Gerruma

Gerruma (Guerrouma) d yiwet n temdint d tamecṭuḥt, tuzga-d tuzga-d deg twilayt n Tubiret ger Lexḍareyya (Lakhdaria) d Teblaḍt (Tablat). Gerruma tuzga-d deg yidurar-nni anda akk-n tamaziɣt ur tesɛi ara aṭas ay-a seg wasmi ay tenger (ahat ur ttawḍen ara lqern d uzgen ay-a), yernu ar ass-a, mazal llan aṭas n yismawen n yimukan deg tmurt n Gerruma, d ismawen imaziɣen.  

Gerruma tuzga-d deg yiwet n tama tamedrart (anda ay llan yidurar), yernu ggtent tẓegwa (leɣwabi) deg tama-a. Llan sin yidurar ay d-iqerben ɣer-s : yiwen qqaren-as adrar n Mesgida (Mesguida) ma d wayeḍ qqaren-as adrar n Tamesgida (Tamesguida). Yuɣ lḥal, newwi-d yagi awal ɣef yisem n umkan "Tamesgida", u nenna-d dakk-n awal-a anamek-is (lmeɛna-s) "lǧameɛ" s tmaziɣt taqburt. 

Deg way-n yerzan "Gerruma", isem-is ulac ccek dakk-n d amaziɣ, ɣas ma yella ass-a imezdaɣen n tama-a la ssawalen taɛrabt. Yewwi-iyi-d Ṛebbi dakk-n "Gerruma" ad yili yekka-d seg "Igerrumen", d asget n "Agerrum". Deg tmaziɣt, "agerrum" d amrabeḍ, d amdan yesɛan liman iǧehden, yifen medden deg wamek yumen d wamek ixeddem Ṛebbi, yernu ɣef way-a, medden ttqadaren-t (saint). Yuɣ lḥal, mmeslayeɣ d yiwen umeddakel-iw seg temdint-a, yenna-iyi-d dakk-n din sɛan imrabḍen, dɣa d ay-a ay d iyi-yeǧǧan ad xemmeɣ dakk-n ahat, imi ay llan yimrabḍen dinna ay as-semman i taddart-a akk-a "Gerruma" (ara yilin yekka-d seg *Igerrumen). 

Tuɣ, ur netḥiqq ara ma yella d tidet, zik "Igerrumen" ay as-qqaren i tama-a, maca isem n "Gerrumen" (ara yilin ula d netta yekka-d seg "igerrumen") yella daɣen deg yismawen n yimukan n tlemmast n Ldzayer. "Gerrumen" d isem n udrar aɛlayan akk deg tama n Ccriɛa (Chrea), deg Waṭlas ablidi (deg unẓul-sud n Blida). 

Yuɣ lḥal, imezdaɣen n kra n umkan, mi ara ǧǧen tamaziɣt, ula d ismawen n yimukan-nsen ad bdun ad ten-ttbeddilen : llan kra ttekksen-ten u ttarran-d deg umkan-nsen ismawen niḍen (s taɛṛabt), u llan kra n yismawen imaziɣen, ɣas qqimen-d, maca ad asen-beddlen anṭaq-nsen, ad ten-sxeṣ̣ren u ad qqlen weɛṛen i uɛqal. Yuɣ lḥal, mi ara yeqqel ugdud n kra n tama ur la yessawal ara tamaziɣt, ad yeqqel ur ifehhem ara anamek (lmeɛna) n yismawen-nni n yimukan imaziɣen, dɣa ad yeqqel ur d-yecliɛ ara ma yenṭeq-iten-id ṣ̣eggmen neɣ ala. Yagi, ula d iwerdaniyen (ibeṛṛaniyen), mi ara d-kecmen ɣer walbaɛḍ n tmura, imi ur fehhmen ara anamek n yismawen n yimukan n tmurt-nni neɣ ur uɣen ara tanumi neṭṭqen-ten-id, ad ten-szelgen (Sidi Fṛeǧ, Ifṛensisen rran-t "Sidi Ferruch"). 

Deg way-n yerzan "Gerruma", llan sin yibeddilen ay d-yeḍran : tamezwarut, teɣli teɣri n tezwara (voyelle initiale) "i" (dɣa yeqqel yisem-nni qqaren-as "Gerrumen", am yisem n udrar n Ccriɛa). Sakk-in, adfir-nni (suffixe) n usget (-en), ibeddel u yeqqel d "a". Yuɣ lḥal, seg zik, wid yessawalen tutlayin niḍen ttbeddilen ismawen imaziɣen yettfakan s "-en", u ttarran-ten ttfakan s "-a". 

Deg tallit n Rruman : 

"Yugurten" rran-t "Jugurtha" 
"Masensen" rran-t "Massinissa" 
"Makawsen" rran-t "Misipsa"

Ahat yella yewɛeṛ ɣef Ṛṛuman ad d-neṭqen ismawen imaziɣen yettfakan s "-en", dɣa ssafessen ɣef yiman-nsen taɛkemt u qqlen neṭṭqen-ten-id u ttarun-ten s "-a" deg taggara. 

Daɣen akk-a ay gan Yifṛensisen d Waɛṛabwalen deg Ldzayer : 

Guṛaṛa d yiwen n umda (oasis) ay d-yuzgan deg unẓul (sud) n Tɣerdayt. Amda-a zedɣen-t Yimẓabiyen u qqaren-as "Iguraren". D acu kan, seg zik aɛṛabwalen n Ldzayer qqaren-as "Guṛaṛa", u asmi ay d-wwḍen Yifṛensisen, qqlen la as-ssawalen "Gourara". 

Imceddalen d yiwet n temdint ay d-yuzgan deg ugmuḍ (ccerq) n twilayt n Tubiret (Bouira). Ifṛensisen llan la as-ssawalen "Maillot", d acu kan, asmi ay tewwi Ldzayer azarug-is (indépendance), teqqel tedbelt (administration) tadzayrit la as-tessawal "M'cheddala" neɣ "M'chedallah". Ay-a d amedy-a n ussezleg (asseɛwej) ay deg tadbelt tadzayrit tefka afus. Isem n temdint-a netta d "Imceddalen", d isem aqbur (aqdim), yernu yessefk ad yeqqim kan akk-n yella zik.

Tuddar ed Imkukan

Adrar Takeyla 
At Ccix 
At Lkateb
At Yeḥya
At Ɛeyyad
At Ɛisa
At Ḥemdan
Babur
Gerruma
Iɣzer Ulmal
Kudyet Nnaḍur
Sidi Saleḥ
Tala Yilef
Zwaten

Taggayt:TimdininCategory:Tiɣiwanin n Tubiret