Sliman Ɛazem

Sliman Ɛazem d amedyaz, anaẓur, agerutlay d ameskar n ccna aqbayli (taqbaylit). Ilul ass n 19 ctamber 1918 di taddart Agni n Yeɣran, i d-yezgan di lɛerc n At sedqa, di tama Iwadiyen. Mi ara nmuqel af ayen yecna Sliman Ɛazem u amek yecna, yella cbih aṭas ar tmedyazt n Si Muḥend u Mḥend, amedyaz aqbayli n tidmi wis XIX. Ur neɣleḍ ara ma nenna-d: Sliman Ɛazem yella i tidmi wis XX ayen yella Si Muḥ u Mḥand i tidmi wis XIX. Ur nettu ara belli Sliman Ɛazem yudred Si Muḥ u Mḥand d acḥal n tikkal di kra tezlatin-ines.

Sliman Ɛazem yemmut berra n tmurt-is d twacult-is n tmurt ass n 28 yennayer 1983 di 'Moissac' di Fransa. Ass-nni d Radyu Beur, Radyu Tamaziɣt akk d tilizri n Fransa : Antenne 2, i d-yefkan lexbar n tmettant n Sliman Ɛazem. Ass n 30 yennayer, ussan-d aṭas n lɣaci si yal tama n Fransa i wakken ad awzen fell-as. Tawacult-is yakk tella teḥḍer: ama d tameṭṭut-is 'Lucienne' umi qaren Malika (temmut deg useggas n 1995), ama d atmaten-is d warraw-nsen yakk, ama d weltma-s Wardiya i d-yussan si Lezzayer. Azekka nni, ass n 31 Yennayer, i yenṭel.

Sliman Ɛazem ɣur-s 2 tyesmatin: Ḥejila d Wardiya (temmut deg 2006), akk d 3 n watmaten: Bujma, Wali (yemmut deg 2002), akk d Ali (yemmut deg 2005). Imawlan-nsen isem-nsen: Lamara d Yamina.

 Tuddert 
Yiwen ur s-yenna acku Sliman Ɛezem, mi yella d agrud, ad yefeɣ d anaẓur ifazen n ccna aqbayli. Illa d mmis umekraz (ufellaḥ), deg uɣerbaz ur ifaz ara aṭas. Aqerruy-is iweha sanda nniḍen u yella d win i ḥemlen timucuha n 'La Fontaine'. Dɣa d anecta
ijjan later deg umecwar-ines n taẓuri d ccna, imi di tizlatin-ines isexdam aṭas iseɣwan (lḥiwan).

Sliman Ɛazem yeffeɣ tadart-is bezzaf d ameẓyan. yella di leɛmer-is 11 isseggasen asmi iruḥ ar Lezzayer tamanaɣt i waken ad yexdem si Rrumyen di tama n Sṭawali, af yiri n ill agrakal. Asmi yewweḍ 19 isseggasen izger ill agi ar Fransa, ar tɣiwant n Lleɣwi (Longwy) anda yebda ixeddem deg yiwet n Luzin, uqbel ad isɛedi lɛesker-is, u ad yettekki di trad-nni umi qqaren 'Issoudun'. Deg 1940, iffeɣ-ed si lɛesker, u iruḥ ar Paris anda ixdem daxel uderbuz 'Métro RATP' (akken yeqqar di yiwet ger tizlatin-ines). Sin iseggasen umbeɛad, wint lɛesker n Lalman ar Rhénanie di tama umalu n Lalman, alama d tilelli n Fransa deg 1945. Kra iseggasen akin, iṭef yiwet n lqahwa din di 'Paris', anda illa icennu iy iminigen. 

Taɣuct tamezwarut ines d A Muḥ a Muḥ isufeɣ-itt-id af iminigen (iɣriben). D tazlit id yeldin abrid i wazal n 50 iseggasen n ccna iwenɛen.

Asmi i tewwi Lezzayer azarug ines deg useggas n 1962, Sliman Ɛazem ikat aṭas ɣef udabu (leḥkum) azzayri. I waya illa megdul di Rrayu n teqbaylit ger iseggasen n 1967 ar 1988. Dɣa asmi imut deg 1983, yemḍel di Franṣa, imi ur tejjan ad yilli wanecta di tmurt-is.

Aṭas inaẓuren n ccna n teqbaylit iy aran tajmilt i Sliman Ɛazem. Gar-asen Lwennas Meɛṭub mačči kan di yiwet n taɣuct.

 Qqaren Sliman Ɛazem d 'Jean de la Fontaine' n Leqbayel 
Sliman Ɛazem illa d win ikaten aṭas s inumak (lmeɛnat), imi d win i d-isenṭaqen iseɣwan (lḥiwan) di tezlatin ines: izem, uccen, amqerqer, azger, aɣyul, asardun, ayaziḍ, amcic, aqjun, taweṭṭuft, inissi, awtul, ... atg. I waya umi kra iɣmisen d ineɣmasen n Fransa semman-as i Sliman Ɛazem : 'Jean de la Fontaine Kabyle'. 

Deg umedya tagi d yiwet n tmacahutt um'isemma : Ccra n lḥiwan (Parodie de justice animale).

 Ayen ɣef yecna 
Nezmer ad nini belli Sliman Ɛazem, ulac ɣef wacu ur icna ara. Yal aḥric n tmeddurt n imdanen ur tijja, ladɣa iɣeblan i d-ttmagaren di ddunit. Icna ɣef unekcam afranṣi (Ffeɣ ay ajrad tamurt-iw), af uzarug n tmurt (Iḍehr-ed wagur, itebɛ-it-id yitri), tafsut imaziɣen (ɣef teqbaylit yuli wass), tajjadit (Lejdud, A Taqbaylit a Tigejdit), tayri (nekk akk d kem), aɛebbuḍ, idrimen, tazmert, lbaṭel, lmut, tagmatt, lɣwerba, ddunit, 'carte de résidence', atg. Dayen ijjan lɣaci qqaren-d : ur d-ijja Sliman ayen a d-nini, imi kulci inna-t-id.

Sliman Ɛazem illa d anagi n umadal ixeṣren, ur iban s anda i t-teddu, aken yeqqar deg umeslayen-is: Ilah ɣaleb, Kulci yeqleb, Zzman tura yexxerweḍ, atg. Tuɣac n Sliman Ɛazem d tugniwin n temetti
i d-isnuqul. Di tezlatin ines, yehder af zik d tura. Ar Sliman Ɛazem, zik tella nniya, nnif d tagmatt, ma d tura d aɛebbuḍ, d idrimen, d leḥsed, atg. Anecta yakk icnat s imeslayen iḥerfiyen: a ḥafid a settar, lqern 14, ṣaḥa di lweqt aɣeddar, atg. 

Ulama deg akud (lweqt) ines, llan aṭas inazuren n ccna n teqbaylit i yecnan af lemḥayen n lɣwerba, lameɛna ar waṭas n leqbayel Sliman Ɛazem illa d win i t-ticnan ugar, imi lɣwerba tejreḥ ul-is nezzeh. Asmekti-s af tmurt n leqbayel dima yella di tezlatin ines, am : D aɣrib d aberrani, Ay afrux ifirelles, a tamurt-iw aɛzizen, atg.

Sliman Ɛazem, ɣas aken icna af leɛwayed, u illa yessarem akken leqbayel ad ṭfen deg-sen, lameɛna tamuɣli ines ar umadal atrar tella muqret. Illa d win i yettwalin acu ara yedrun ar zdat. Yesɛa isefra n necraḥa d utihi af tsartit tagreɣlant, am di tezlatin n: Amek ara nili ṣuṣṭa, Terwi tebberwi, atg. 

Daɣen Sliman Ɛazem iṣehḍar-ed aṭas iseɣwan di tezlatin ines, ladɣa ma yebɣa ad iwet deg isertiyen i ṭṭfen adabu n tmurt. Ger tuɣac agi, nezmer ad nader kra am: baba ɣayu, taqṣit umqerqer, tlata yeqjan, Ufiɣ-d tasekkurt teḥzen, azger yeɛqel gma-s, atg.

 Aḍebsaru 

 Tizlatin 
 A Muḥ A Muḥ (Ma tedduḍ anruḥ). Alqem (version) wis 1u id ifɣen deg 1948
 Aṭṭas i sebreɣ (akw d Bahia Faraḥ)
 Nek akw d kem (akw d Fadma Zuhra)
 Nek d lmir (s teqbaylit d taɛrabt n Lezzayer)
 Akk-agi difeɣ lexbar
 Amek a nilli ṣuṣta (s teqbaylit d taɛrabt n Lezzayer)
 Debza u dmaɣ (akw d Moḥamed Ḥilmi)
 Lalla Margaza
 Ezhar ddi ččina
 Annaɣ ay aɛebuḍ (Alqem wis 1)
 Ṣelliw af nbi
 Ay ul-iw utub
 Allah ɣaleb
 Arrebi Almudaber (Alqem wis 1)
 Ata lqum
 Tixraṣ i lɛabd adihder (akw d Moḥamed Ḥilmi)
 Idrimen idrimen
 Dunnit tettɣuru
 Ur ideqar
 Rebbi kečč damɛwen
 Ay ul-iw ili-k d lḥar
 Ezman ixarwaḍ
 Aḥbib n wul-iw iruḥ
 Afrux ifileles
 Effeɣ ay ajrad tamurt-iw
 D aɣrib d aberani
 Ezux d lmecmel
 Iḍahr-ed wagur
 Neḍleb Rebbi ad aɣ yafu
 Berkayi tisit n crab
 Nettruḥ u nettuɣal
 Ikfa laman
 In-as i leflani (Alqem wis 1: t ruḥ)
 Aya tmurt-iw (Alqem wis 1: t ruḥ)
 Terwi teberwi
 Azger yaɛqel gma-s
 Lahbab lweqta
 Zman elɣaṭi
 Akem ixda rebbi a dunit
 Baba ɣayu
 A Muḥ A Muḥ (Ma tedduḍ anruḥ). Alqem wis 2 id ifɣen deg 1967
 Amqerqer bw umdun
 Taqsiṭ bw umqerqer
 In-as i leflani (Alqem wis 2 id ifɣen deg 1967)
 Tseɛṭac meɣres
 A tamurt-iw aɛzizen
 A tigejdit
 Aha lala lala
 Annaɣ ay aɛabuḍ (Alqem wis 2 id ifɣen deg 1967)
 Argaz t tmeṭṭut
 Arrebi lmudeber (Alqem wis 2 id ifɣen deg 1967 neɣ 1968)
 Ayamudin
 Ayul-iw henn-iyi
 Cfiɣ ttuɣ
 Ukw aayiɣ
 A nekkar leḥsan
 Wah Rebbi Wah
 Muḥend u Qasi
 Iya wiyak Ahmed
 Lqarn 14
 Lfull di bawen
 Tlata yeqjan
 Diminu
 A ttnaddiɣ ad cetkiɣ
 A Madame encore à boire
 Amenṭas
 Awin ilan d lfahem ( adebsi ureɣ deg 1970)
 Lweqt aɣedar
 Gumaɣ ad mektiɣ
 I lukan d ulac lukan
 Ul-iw baqi ittxemim
 Wiyak a lfahem
 A nxemmem
 A tagiṭart-iw
 Aya tmurt-iw (Alqem wis 2 s tgiṭart kan)
 Asefru
 Bunadem
 Da Meẓyan
 Ddunit
 Zhar iɛawjen (Akw d Ccix Nuredin) 
 Lejdud n zik
 Nukni i d nukni
 Si Muḥ u M'ḥand yenna-d
 Si zik
 Tabratt
 Taqbaylit
 Taqsiṭ lewḥuc
 Taqsiṭ n Muḥ
 Wa ibenu wa itthudu
 Ya Muḥend 
 Yir lexbar n lmut
 Zik ɣilaɣ d aqeṣer
 La Carte de résidence
 Tasekkurt
 Wid ijebben leqlam
 Yyaw a ttezrem
 Ahddad n at yanni
 Melt-iyi-d ma tecfam
 D nekni i d nekni
 101 Ddunit akka i telḥad

 Idrisen n tuɣac 
Sliman Ɛazem, ulac af wacu ur icna ara. Yal aḥric n ddunit ur tijja. Icna ɣef unekcam afranṣi (Ffeɣ ay ajrad tamurt-iw), ɣef uzarug n tmurt (Iḍehr-ed wagur), tafsut imaziɣen n 80 (ɣef teqbaylit yuli was), tajjadit (Lejdud, A Taqbaylit a Tigejdit), tayri (nek ak d kem), lɣwerba (D aɣwrib d aberrani), dunit (ṣaḥa di lweqt aɣedar, Ilah ɣaleb, Kulci yeqleb, Zzman tura yexxerweḍ, Amek ara nili ṣuṣṭa, Terwi tebberwi), tamurt n leqbayel (Ay afrux ifilelles, a tamurt-iw aɛzizen), aɛebuḍ, idrimen, lmut, nnif, tagmatt, 'carte de résidence', atg. Dayen ijjan lɣaci qqaren-d : ur d-ijja Sliman ayen ad nini, imi kulci inna-t-id. Daɣen Sliman Ɛazem i ṣehḍar-ed aṭas iseɣwan di tezlatin ines am: baba ɣayu, taqṣit umqerqer, tlata yeqjan, Ufiɣ-d tasekkurt teḥzen, azger yaaqel gma-s, atg. Atnan imeslayen n kra n tuɣac s Sliman Ɛazem.

Ẓer  Idrisen n tuɣac n Sliman Ɛazem

 Tijmilin 
Tamdint n Paris (asun wis 14) tefka isem n Sliman Ɛazem i yiwwen n usarag.

 Tamselyut, Iseddagen akk-d Izdayen Iberraniyen 
 http://www.slimane-azem.com
 Encyclopédie berbère, tome VIII 
 Slimane Azem : Izlan édité par Numidie Music
 Tasemlilt tamezwarut sɣur R. Begnan
 http://www.wikimusique.net/index.php/Slimane_Azem 

Ɛazem, Slimane
Ɛazem, Slimane
Ɛazem, Slimane