Aṭṭan n Coronavirus 2019

Aṭṭan n Coronavirus 2019 (s usegzel: covid-19), akken yettwassnen daɣen s yisem n waṭṭan amesgunef amekruz yeqqnen ar Coronavirus amsetrar 2019, iga d aṭṭan amesgunef azamman aɣeressagman ixeddem-it-id SARS-CoV-2 dɣa avirus-a d win yudsen (iqerben) s waṭas ar SARS-CoV. Yettwasnirem i tikkelt tamezwarut ass mi yenfufed Coronavirus di Wuhan deg 2019, sin akin igla-d s terwast n waṭṭan n Covid-19 deg umadal yakk. aṭṭan-a d win i d-igellun s waṭas n waṭṭanen d yisekna igan d tawla, tusut d tneggift ma d agaz amaẓwal d ufaris n inexxim d wagaz n ugerjum ur llin ara d isekna imezdiyen.. Deg wakud anda tuget n yigimen tt-ellen (seɛɛun) drus kan n isekna., Kra deg-sen ttneflin ar talɣiwin timihanin am buturin amekruz d werway agmanan usgit.. isig n tmekkast ɣer yisig n yigimen iy tt-wasennefrun d win yettusazlen s 3,4% maca yemgarad s unect n waddar (leɛmeṛ) d tilin n waṭṭanen niden.

Alammi d meɣres 2020 ulac assuji neɣ tigezt mgal n waṭṭan-a ayen yellan deg ufus n imsujiyen d asefses n yisekna d tedhelt n twuriwin n tfekka. Maca kra n tmura am Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt d Ccinwa urmen-t tigzin deg uraju n igemmad ara ad fken. 

Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa telɣet-d s umeggez n unfufed d usefruret n SARS-CoV-2 d tiẓimdelt tamadlant ., ttwafen-d yinzan (ttbut) ɣef unfufed adigan i waṭṭan n Covid-19 deg 6 n temnaṭin yeṭṭafaren tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa .

 Isekna d izmal 

Aṭṭan-a yezmer ad yaɣ amdan war ma ad ilin isekna d izmal maca deg waṭas n waddaden n iden ttilin-tt-d tiskanin ama d tid yefsusen neɣ d timakrazin (qessiḥ-it) gar-asen tawla, idis, tusut d tadist ma d tiskanin n usgunef am unezzu d legrajem d tid ur nettili ara s tuget

Addaden imekruzen (qessiḥen) n waṭṭan-a d wid izemren ad glun s tingas d feccal n wul d tgeẓẓal sin akin ar tmekkest (lmut) 

AskenIsig n teflalit-isTawla87.9%Tusut yekkawen67.7%Atmelli (ɛeyyu)38.1%Afaras n  tsusaf33.4%Tineggift18.6%Agaz g tmaẓwalin d tiwermin14.8%Agaz n ugerjum13.9%Amaẓla13.6%Targigit11.4%Amuktu d Tiririt5.0%Abeṛṛid3.7%Asusef n idammen0.9%Azzug n tmelli0.8%

Tallit n tezdalt d tin yettaṭṭafen gar n sin n wussan ar sin imalasen ma d isig n tallit-a 5 ar 6 wussan s unect n tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa. Ma d akud seg teflalit n yiskanen alamma d tujjya n tignatin fsusen yettaweṭ ar sin imalasen, tignatin tukrizin d tmsuklsin (tiqessḥanin) gar 3 ar 6 n imalasen. Inzan (ttbut) imenza sskanayen-d d akken tallit n wakud gar n teflalit n iskanen d temhazt n talɣa tukrizt n waṭṭan -gar-as tadersi n Uksijin- yettaṭṭaf 7 n wussan. Ma d tallit n wakud gar teflalit n yiskanen d tmekkest (lmut) n teɣtas n waṭṭan d win yettilin gar n 2 ar 8 n imalasen.

 Ikalaten d tmukrisin n waṭṭan 
Aṭṭan-a yezmer ad yekk seg 3 n ikalaten igejdanen, Amezwar: yezmer ad yezri am waṭṭan fsusen am waṭṭanen ifellayen imezdiyen n unagraw amesgunef.
Aẓabaẓ neɣ tazemmart tis snat: d buturin neɣ tuḍna n wamur n wadda n unagraw amesgunef.
Ma d aẓabaẓ wis 3 d win yakk i d amihan s waṭas anda aṭṭan-a yettnefli s tazzla ar timsedfert tamesguneft tanamsadt.

 Isragen (ssebbat) 

Ayen id yessisrigen aṭṭa-a d Coronavirus 2 n temsedfert tamesguneft tanamsadt tamekruzt (SARS-CoV-2), dɣa yella isem-is Avirus imisni 2019 (2019-nCoV)., Avirus-a yettenfufud s talɣa tagejdant gar n imdanen s uṭerrec n tmiqwa id itteffɣen seg unagraw amesgunef s tusut d unezzu .. Avirus-a yezmer ad yeqqim d amiddur i 3 n wussan sufel n wuzzan d uplastik. Ma d avirus n SARS-CoV-2 yezmer ad yeqqim idder i 3 wussan s ufel n wuzzal d uplastik yakk d 3 n tesragin (sswayeɛ) deg wezwu.. Akken id yettwaf uvirus-a deg yiẓẓan maca ar wayyur n meɣres zeddiɣ (mazal) Ur iban ara ma yettenṭaṭ s tarrayt  n yimi d wadda.Water Transmission and COVID-19 (CDC, accessed March 19, 2020) 

Turin gant d agman yettenṭerrayen yakk s waṭas acku avirus-a yettawaṭ ar ibniken s yinzim n uselket n angiotensinay 2 yettilin s tuget g uɣerɣur g turin. Dɣa avirus-a yessexdam apṛutin n yiẓid yettwasemma s Spike i wakken ad yennali (ad yeṭs) inzim w ad yekcem tabnikt tamsenubegt. , Taneẓẓi n inzim ACE2 d tin yeqqnen deg yal aẓeṭṭa yakk d tassast (ccedda) n waṭṭan deg uẓeṭṭa-nni, Kra n imusnawen mmlen-d d akken tisidert (asedres) n urmmud n yinzim yezmer ad yili d taggaẓt, . Maca tella tmuɣli n iden yeẓẓaren d akken timerniwt n yinzimen s usexdem n isafaren n Amgelnermas n ungiotensin II tezmer ad tili d tamaggaẓ (tḥerrez) maca tiẓraayyi srint ikayaden.

Imusnawen ttɣilen d akken avirus-a d agaman u d waṭṭan aɣersaw n usagma. 
Avirus n Covid-19 ineṭṭ-d i wemdan i tikkelt tamezwarut deg Wuhan (Tamurt n Ccinwa) deg ussan ineggura n wayyur n wamber 2019. Sin akin yuɣal d aɣbalu agejdan i yigem seg wemdan ar wemdan niden seg yennayer 2020.

Igem amezwaru yella-d deg 17 wamber]] 2019.. Seg 15 meɣres yettwalɣet s tilin n 67,790 n tignatin n waṭṭan deg Hubei gar-asen 3,075 uksen (mmuten) (s isig n 4,54%)

 Anṭaṭ 
Tarrayt n wenṭaṭ tagejdant tettili-d seg wemdan ar wemdan n iden s tikciyin timesgunefin am unezzu d tusut. Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa txeddem g uskazal i wakken ad tẓer ma yella wenṭaṭ araskan d wenṭaṭ s tawla kecmen deg iɣunab n wenṭaṭ igejdanen.., ɣef wanect-a yessefk ad yili westum gar n yimdanen 1,5 ma drus i wakken ur yettenṭaṭ ara waṭṭan ma yenzi-d (iɛeṭs-d) kra n yiwen 

Timiqwa yessawaṭen Kuṛunavirus tt-ɣamayen-t ugglent (ttwaɛelqen-t) deg uzwu i kra n wakud Kan sin akin ad ɣlint f kra am tgida (ṭṭabla) neɣ kra n tɣawsa ayen yettaǧǧan avirus-nni ad yenṭeṭ ma yeṭṭsa-t (imuss-it) kra n wemdan aladɣa ma yeṭṭsa imi-ynes neɣ allen-is neɣ inzaren-is send ma yessared ifassen-is s waman d userrad

 Tasenvirust 

SARS-CoV-2 d Kuṛunavirus yeqqnen ar timsedfert tamesguneft tukrizt tanamsadt, yettwasinef i tikkelt tamezwarut seg 3 n yimdanen yuɣ-iten waṭṭan n buturin yeqqnen s tagrawt n tegnatin n waṭṭanen imesgunfanen ukrizen deg Wuhan, dɣa d avirus-a id igellun s waṭṭan n Covid-19 .ECDC (14 February 2020). European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): increased transmission beyond China − fourth update. ECDC (Risk Assessment): Stockholm; 2020. 

SARS-CoV-2 d win yettakken assaɣ untim i welsaru aẓaṛan n SARS-CoV anda imusnawen ttɣilen d akken-it iga d aṭṭan aɣressagma

 Asefruret 

 Asigged 
Aṭas n teɣtas n Covid-19 mmugren-d uguren idawsanen yakan, isig n wakud gar n teflalit n isekna d tmekkast (lmut) yettusteg s 15 n wussan, maca s timmad yettili-d gar n 6 ar 41 n wussan, Deg tezrawt i texdem tesmilt taɣelnawt n tdawsa di Ccinwa, tufa-d d akken isig n tmekkast ɣer iwetmen yella-d 2,8% ma ɣer twetmin yella-d 1,7%, imuṭan s ddaw n 50 n iseggasen yella-d 0,5% ma d imuṭan yugaren 70 n iseggasen yewweṭ yisig ar ugar n 8%. Dɣa tilin n isnufal (dduzan) isnajjyanen d twetlin timettiyin d tdamsanin i temnaṭ zemren ad awin timlilin deg uguccel n yisig n tmekkisin.
Akayad azeṭṭaw n tilam yettwakksen seg turin n imuṭan seld n tmekkast yessken-d attwaɣ aɣarɣur yenfufden.
Imusnawen ar tua ur ẓrin ara ma yella igem yezrin yettakk-d i wmaṭun affal seg waṭṭan seld n tujjya. Dɣa tulla (seɛɛu) n waffal d ayen yellan d amddwal s ugani n tkelli tarunawt n ivirusen imisniyen (ivirusen n Kuṛuna) niden, maca kra seg wid yejjin seg Covid-19 ufan-d igemmad isnidanen ilawen sin akin seld n tujjit.. Akken i mazal ur yettwassen ara ma yella tilawt-a d tulsa (d aɛawed) n usegrew n yigem neɣ d azgel (lɣelṭa) seg usnidi.
Tadbelt n isgunfa n Hong Kong tufa-d tudra n ufimidi seg 20% ar 30% deg ukettaṛ n turin ɣer 2 neɣ 3 gar n 12 n yimdanen yejjin seg waṭṭan. Imuṭan-a yejjin d wid id yettcetkin seg wengaf (aḍiqi n nnefs) mi ara ad ilin teddun s tazzla. Ma d ikayaden n turin yemmugen ɣef 9 n imuṭan deg Asganfu n Princess Margaret sseknen-d d akken imekniten uttwaɣ deg yigmanen.Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). World Health Organization (WHO), 16–24 February 2020 
Deg tezrawt yemmugen ɣef warrac meẓẓiyen g Ccinwa (gar n tegnatin n Covid-19 yettwasentmen deg usnidi neɣ tegnatin anda yella ccek), ufan-d  d akken arrac yakk yezmer ad ten-yaɣ waṭṭan s wemgarad n waddar-nse (leɛmuṛ-nsen) d tuzzuf-nsen. Gar n warrac imuṭan yakk 4,4% n tegnatin llant war isekna d 50,9 n imuṭan mmugren-d isekna fsusen d 38,8% mmugren-d isekna yemnummsen d 5,2% deg tegnatin tinamsadin. Ma d tignatin timekruzin (qessiḥen s waṭas) llant-d s ufimidi n 0,6%. Akken id tella yiwet n tegnit n tmekkast (lmut) i weqcic deg 14 n iseggasen deg tegrawt talsant anda idtella tezrawt-a.

Afimidi n tmekkast s unect n waddar d tmurt
Addar (leɛmeṛ)80+70-7960-6950-5940-4930-3920-2910-190-9Ccinwa seg 11 fuṛaṛ14.88.03.61.30.40.20.20.20.0Ṭelyan seg 16 meɣres19.211.83.21.00.30.20.00.00.0Kurya n unẓul seg 17 meɣres10.25.41.60.40.10.10.00.00.0

 Asuṭṭen 
Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa tdewwen d akken akud n tefsirt ar uvirus alamma banen-d iskanen d win yettilin gar n 2 ar 10 n wussan. ، neɣ seg sin n wussan ar 14 n wussan s unect n ammasen i wsenɣed d tesɣil ɣef  waṭṭanen.

 Asennefru 
Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa tfesr-d aṭas n ipṛutukulen i wkayar n Coronavirus amsetrar , Akayad n Tasedmirt tanmezrit n Polimiraz i wseskel amuli (rRT-PCR)

Zemren ad ilin ikayaden ɣef trawin n unagraw amesgunef neɣ n idammen  sin akin igemmad tt-biben-d seld n kra n tesragin neɣ n wussan

 Asuji 
Seg 5 fuṛaṛ 2020, ur d-iban ara usuji i waṭṭan-a. Dɣa tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa tessemter (tweṣṣa) s uttekki n imaɣzalen deg yirramen imisiyen unɣiden i wkayad n tmellit d tɣellist n ussuji i zemren ad yili

 Anfufed 
S unect n tsensakrart, isig n tmekkisin d waddaden n unfufed n waṭṭan-a ur yettwassnen ara, acku isig n uẓeddim d win yettbeddilen seg wakud ar wayeṭ. Acku daɣen isig n wenṭaṭ yettuzemren ad tettwissen zeddiɣ (mazal) Ur tban ara . Ɣas yella-d akk wanect-a. Maca inigen imenza yemmugen ɣef waṭṭan amesgunef amekruz yeqqnen ar Coronavirus amsetrar 2019 sseknen-d d akken isigen n tmekkest (lmut)  gant gar n 2 ar 3 % . Yerna deg yennayer 2020 tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa temmel-d d akken isig n tmekkisin yella-d s wazal n 3% 

 Tasensakrart 
Afimidi n tmekkasin (lmuta) n yimuṭan yegguni ɣef tilin n taggaẓt tadawsant d usegder n waddar (leɛmeṛ) d wuguren idawsanen imezrayen ɣer imezdaɣ, yakk d wumdan n tegnatin ur nettwasennefru ara. . Tizrawin taddadanin timenza gucclent afimidi ayyi gar n 2% ar 3%, deg yennayer 2020 tebder-d Tuddsa Tamadlant n Tdawsa d akken isig n tmekkast yewweṭ ar 3%, d 2% deg fuṛaṛ 2020 deg uɣir n Hubei.
Taddadanin niden bedren-tt-d d akken isig n tmekkast yettwasrem (yettwabeddel) s unect n wemgarad n wakud n usentem n tujjit neɣ n tmekkast (lmut), am wuṭṭunen igan d 7% d 33% s wesnay i yimdanen deg Wuhan deg wass n 31 yennayer, yiwet n teftart n usenfar tessken-d 55 n tegnatin n tmekkast. Maca isazalen neɣ istigen izwaranen zemren ad ilin ssiɣlin deg-sen (rnan fellasen)  acku ur tessekcem ara afimidi n yigimen yellan war isekna.. Tazrawt-a testeg (tessazel)  isig i wfimidi n yigimen ar tmekkasin s wazal n 0,8% ar 0,9%. 

 Ẓeṛ daɣen 
 SARS-CoV-2
 SARS-CoV
 Tigezt mgal Covid-19

 Imniren 
Taggayt:Aṭṭanen iɣersagmanen
Taggayt:arwas n Kuṛunavirus 2019-20 
Taggayt:Tisekrarin n tsut tis 21
Taggayt:Tisekrarin tidawsanin n 2019
Taggayt:Tisekrarin tidawsanin n 2020
Taggayt:Aṭṭan imanṭaṭen
Taggayt:Aṭṭanen invirusen iɣersawen