Tarka taberkant

Tarka taberkant d yiwet n tzitmurt n tarka meqqren iy nfufden deg Uruppa gar n iseggasen n 1347 d 1352 yenɣa azal n ⅓ neɣ ugar n 30% n imezdaɣ-is.Targeted enrichment of ancient pathogens yielding the pPCP1 plasmid of Yersinia pestis from victims of the Black Death.PNAS 2011; published ahead of print 29 August 2011,  , dɣa tizitmura yecban tarka taberkant nfufdent deg yiwen n wakud ula di Asya d usamer adday ayen id yettaken amenni (lewhi) d akken tasakrart-a neɣ tazitmurt-a n Uruppa tella d amur seg tzitmurt tamadlant 

Tarka taberkant d isekna-ynes ssisrigen-d (ttsrbbiben-d) Tyersinya tarkant igan d tabiktirt yettidiren deg tfekkiwin n temseɣẓaẓ

 Amezruy n tarka taberkant 
Anfufed n tsakrart-a yebda-d deg Asya talemmast maca inzan (ttbut) ɣef wanect-a ur banen ara ma d imdettiyen 

 Isragen-is d tilmas-is 

 Igemmuden-is 

 Ẓeṛ daɣen 
 Taserka
 Aṭṭan amanṭaṭ

 Imniren 

Taggayt:Aṭṭanen
Taggayt:Isragen n tmekkest (ssebbat n lmut)
Taggayt:Irwasen
Taggayt:Tarka
Taggayt:Tamrawt n 1340 di Uruppa
Taggayt:Tamrawt n 1340 di Asya
Taggayt:tamrawt n 1350 di Uruppa
Taggayt:Tamrawt n 1350 di Asya
Taggayt:Tisekrarin tidawsanin n tsut tis 14