Lezzayer

Lezzayer (s tfinaɣ :ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ) azwel unṣib Tagduda Tazzayrit Tamagdayt Taɣerfant  (s tfinaɣ : ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜhttps://www.aps.dz/tamazight-tal/algerie/71962-ase-new-n-gpra-ila-iswi-n-usddukkel-n-tegrawla-akked-usegrew-n-um-iwan-a-elnaw)  d tamurt tamaziɣt i d-yezgan deg  Tefriqt Ugafa. Tamanaɣt ines d Lezzayer, tiɣremt ugaren tiyaḍ deg umḍan n imezdaɣ. Zgan-d deg tilisa-s seg ugafa ilel agrakal, seg ugafasammer Tunes, seg usammer Libya, seg unẓulasammer Nijir, seg unẓulamalu Mali ak d Muriṭanya, ma s tama  tella tamurt n Meṛṛuk.

Lezzayer, i yesɛan tajumma n  , d tamurt tamezwarut deg temɣer deg Tefriqt ak d tmura n illel agrakal.

Lezzayer tewwi-d timunent-ines si tmurt n Fṛansa ass n 5 Yulyu 1962, mbed ṭṭraḍ icudden. Nettat d taɛeggale n Tdukli n Iɣlanen, Tadukli n Tmura n Tefriqt, d Tamdunt Taɛṛabt.

Deg tmendawt n Lezzayer yersa-d belli tamurt n Lezzayer d tamurt tineslemt, Taɛṛabt d Tamaziɣt, d annect-a i ibennun tinekkitTinekkit: Identité. n wegdud Azzayri.

 Aẓar n yisem 

Isem n tmurt n Lezzayer yusa-d seg yisem n tmanaɣt-ines. Dɣa, caḍen isegziyen i fkan i yisem agi. Asegzi amezwaru yeqqared belli Lezzayer yusad seg Alger, isem aɛewwaj arumi n yisem Alguère s tkatalant. Aneggaru agi yeffɣed si teɛrabt "Ǧazayer", isem i s-yefka Buluɣin mmis n Ziri (neɣ Dziri), win i d-ixelqen tadinastit tazirit ass-nni mmi yesekka tamdint n Lezzayer deg useggas n 960 f agaluz n temdint taqdimt i yesɛan isem s trumant Icosium. Netta yefka-as isem n Lezzayer at Mezɣenna. Asegzi-niḍen yeqqared belli isem n Lezzayer yettwakksed si teɛrabt الجزائر (al-Djaza'ir), asget n جزيرة (Djazira) neɣ « tigzirt », acku Lezzayer tella am tegzirt: yar uneẓruf d yellel.

 Amezruy 

 Tislamit n Lezzayer 
Ass mi teɣli Ṛuma, yrnan s-deffiris iwendalen, llan Ibizanten imidusen dacu yeğa i wakken ad ilin aṭas n tigeldiwin timaziɣin timecṭaḥ g Arris daɣen, kra degsent ugin y mir-id ussan inselmen jar 665 d 708, g useggas n 665, iɛraben ẓedmen i tikkelt tamenzut f Tafrikt ugafa armi (tamazɣa) g useggas n 683 yeṭṭef Ɛuqba n nafiɛ aḥelli. 
Cciln azbu n tageldunt Dihya, g aseggas n 708 uɣalen imaziɣen timdefirt maca ɣelben-ten iɛraben, ihi ṭfen tamurt imaziɣen, yǧan ajjed nsen d tutlayt nsen igejdan.

 Taslekt tafransit 
Tufad Fransa imerwasen n Bakri d Bucnaq d sebba f aken ad tekcem ar Lezzayer s usagen n Sidi Freǧ g useggas n 1830

 Tagrawla n nuwember 
Ass n 31 tuber 1954 llan iserdasen idzayriyen sewjaden (ttheggin) i imenɣi, ggunin (arjan) ass n tatusant n irumiyen imi llan marra deg yiḍ netmaɣra, ttun iman-nsen, maca g idurar iserdasen wten (ssufɣen) tarṣaṣt tamenzut f 00:00, akka i tebda ( tekkmassa) tegrawla n ugdud i yellan ddau uḍar n temharsa (colonisation) n Fransa.

Tewwwi-d azarug -ines ass n 5 yulyu aseggas n 1962, tkecm-itt Fransa di yulyu n 1830 ass mi tella s ddaw n tecḍat n Turk taɛutumanit. Am wakken i s-yenna Ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin:

Ikecm-ed Urumi di ṣṣif Ad iffeɣ s ssif Di ṣṣif  Qbel lexrif...

Tedda Lezzayer abrid yeččur s yisennanen tebda amezruy -ines g wass mi tegred tagrawla n umenzu n wember 1954 deg wedrar n Wawras, ymagred ass n tatusant lɛid (adriz) n irumiyen.
refden-tt irgazen d tlawin am Ɛebban Remḍan, Ḥusin At Ḥmed, kolonel Uɛemran, Mesṭafa U Bulɛid, Muḥemmed Buḍyaf, Ḥasiba Ben Buɛli, Ferḥat Ɛebbas, Xiḍer, cadhen ismawen-nsen d ayen i d-fkan i Lezzayer.

 Tarakalt 

Tamurt n Lezzayer d tamurt tamenzut i meqqren akk ɣef timura n tigrakalin s tajumma ines, d tamurt tis snat i meqqren g timura n umenẓaw n Tafriqt, tesɛa tamurt n Lezzayer g tama n wenẓul amur ameqqran nu unezruf ismis Sehra.
deg ugafa, aṭlas atelli 

 Tarakalt tadeblant 

Tebḍa tamurt n Lezzayer ɣef 58 n twilayin, yal tawilayt tesɛa agraw aɣerfan f ixf nnes lwali. Yal tawilayt tebḍa ɣef asunen, yal asun yebḍa ɣef tɣiwanin. Tikkelt taneggarut i tetwabḍa dyes tamurt n Lezzayer tella deg useggas n 2019.
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Tamendawt n Lezzayer n useggas 1963
tebḍa tamurt ɣef 48 n twilayin:

N°=Isem aqbayliIsem aṛumi1AdrarAdrar2CclefChlef3LeɣwaṭLaghouat4Um LebwaqiOum El Bouaghi5TabatentBatna6BgayetBéjaïa7TibeskertBiskra8BeccarBéchar9BlidaBlida10TubiretBouira11TamenɣastTamanrasset12TbessetTébessa13TlemsanTlemcen14TyaretTiaret15Tizi WezzuTizi Ouzou16Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)Alger17ǦelfaDjelfa18JijelJijel19SṭifSétif20SɛidaSaïda21SkikdaSkikda22Sidi BelɛebbasSidi Bel Abbes23ƐennabaAnnaba24GalmaGuelma25QsenṭinaConstantine26LemdiyyetMédéa27MestɣanemMostaganem28TamsiletM'sila29MɛeskerMascara30WarglaOuargla31WehranOran32LbeyyeḍEl Beyedh33IlliziIllizi34Burǧ BuɛririǧBordj Bou Arréridj35BumerdasBoumerdès36ṬṭarefTaref37TindufTindouf38TisemsiltTissemsilt39LwadEl Oued40TixenceltKhenchela41Suq AhṛasSouk Ahras42TipazaTipaza43MilaMila44Ɛin DeflaAïn Défla45NɛamaNâama46Ɛin TimucentAïn Témouchent47TaɣerdaytGhardaïa48ƔilizanRélizane

 Asegzi n wawalen 

 Ẓer daɣen 

 Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)
 Tamurt n Leqbayel
 Tafriqt

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