Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa

Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa (s teɛrabt عبد العزيز بوتفليقة, s trumit Abd El-Aziz Bouteflika) yella d aselway n Lezzayer seg 1999 ar 2019, ilul ass 2 meɣres 1937 di tmurt n Merruk.  
 Tawacult-is  
Baba-s n Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa, Aḥmed Butefliqa illul di Tlemsan di 1891 u yemmut ass n 1 dujenbir 1958. Illa meẓẓiy mi yunag ar tmurt n Merruk ar tɣiwant n Wejda. Aḥmed Butefliqa yuɣ-es snat tlawin: Belqayed Rabiɛa d Ɣezlawi Mansuriya, i yellan d yemma-s n Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa. Tella tesɛa yiwen n Ḥemmam di Wejda. 

Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa illa d amenzu ger kuẓ (4) wayetma-s sɣur yemma-s. Wigi d Ɛebdelɣani (1940), Musṭafa (1953), Laṭifa (1955), Ɛabderraḥim (1956), d Saɛid Butefliqa (1958). Lameɛna yesɛa daɣen kraḍ (3) yessetma-s sɣur baba-s, ar tmeṭṭut tis snat Belqayed Rabiɛa. Tiki d Faṭima (1934), Yamina (1938), d Ɛica (1941).

Di ɣucṭ 1990, yezwej i tikkelt tamezwarut akk d Amal Triki, yelli-s n Yaḥya Triki, i yellan yiwen u 'diplomate' aqbur di tmurt n Maṣer. Amal Triki tettidir di 'Paris', ur tesɛa ara derya akk d Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa.

 ALN 

Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa yeɣra di tesnawit Abdelmumen di Wejda alama d aseggas aneggaru n 'Baccalauréat' di 1956. Isyin ikcem ar ALN di Wejda ɣas akken urǧin yerfed sslaḥ di Dzayer neɣ innuɣ mgal i franṣiyen imnekcam. 

 Aneɣlaf seg 1962 ar 1978 
Asmi ifra traḍ, tewwi-d tmurt asarug-is, Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa  ikcem-d si tlisa n Merruk u yuɣal d aneɣlaf n ilmezyen d waddal deg udabu n Amed Ben Bella. Asmi i yezzi udabu ar tama n Hewwari Bumedyen di 19 Yunyu 1965, yuɣal Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa d aneɣlaf n temsal n berra alama d lmut n Hewwari Bumedyen di 1978.

 Seg 1978 ar 1999 
Isyin Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa yesɛeda azal n 20 iseggasen d iminig deg kra n tmura am Swis, Franṣa d Tageldunt n Waɛraben Iduklen anda ixdem ar ugellid-is Ccix Zayed Ben Sulṭan Al Nahyan n imiren. Lameɛna yettruḥu yettuɣal ger timura yagi d Dzayer, la yettraju ass melmi ara d-yuɣal ar udabu. 

Di 22 dujenbir 1981 Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa iɛedda di ccreɛ af takarḍa n tedrimt, azal n 6 imelyaren n suntim, asmi yella d aneɣlaf n Huwwari Bumedyen ger 1965-1978. D aselway Cadli Benjdid i t-ismenɛen imi ur isɛda ara lḥebs. D Senusi d Bujakji i yellan xedmen yid-es i kruḥen d asfel n temsalt agi n takarḍa n tedrimt, imi d nitni i sɛeddan lḥebs di Lezzayer tamanaɣt.

 Aselway seg 1999 ar 2004  
Yuli d aselway tikkelt tamezwarut di 15 ybrir 1999. Llan i iqqraen belli s lemɛiwna n iserdasen (lɛesker) n Dzayer. I wannecta imrecḥin nniḍen i sddis (6) deg-sen am Ḥusin At Aḥmed, jebdent iman-nsent di tefrant n tselwit n 1999. 

G tasgagt-agi teḍra tafsut Taberkant n 2001, iǧadarmiyen nɣan 126 imdanen g tmurt n leqbayel.

 Aselway seg 2004 ar 2008  
Di 8 yebrir 2004, tuɣal daɣen d tasellawt i tikkelt nniḍen  s wazal n 85% n leṣwat ɣas ulamma llan 6 imrecḥin, gar-asen Saɛid Seɛdi. Llan i iqqraen belli dima s lemɛiwna n iserdasen d servisat ibaḍniwen,

 Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen 
 Muḥemmed Benciku, Bouteflika, une imposture algérienne, Le Matin, 2003

Butefliqa
Butefliqa
Butefliqa