Formica

Formica ( ‘ჭიანჭველა’) — ჭიანჭველასებრთა გვარი ფორმიცინების ქვეოჯახისა, რომელიც მოიცავს ევოლუციურად ყველაზე უფრო განვითარებულ სახეობებს, როგორებიცაა Formica rufa, Formica pratensis და სხვა. არსებობს 170 სახეობაზე მეტი.

 გავრცელება 
გვარს აქვს ჰოლარქტიკული გავრცელება (პალეარქტიკის ოლქი და ნეარქტიკის ოლქი), რომელიც მოიცავს ჩრდილოეთ ევრაზიას და ჩრდილოეთ ამერიკაში აშშ-ს და კანადას. დამახასიათებელია ზომიერი სარტყლების ტყეებისათვის.

 სახეობები 

 Formica abdominalis Latreille, 1802
 Formica accreta Francoeur, 1973
 Formica acuminata Heer, 1850
 Formica adamsi Wheeler, 1909
 Formica adelungi Forel, 1904
 Formica aegyptiaca Fabricius, 1775
 Formica aemula Heer, 1867
 Formica aequalis Walker, 1871
 Formica aerata Francoeur, 1973
 Formica aethiops
 Formica affinis Leach, 1825
 Formica albipennis Fabricius, 1793
 Formica alpina
 Formica alsatica Theobald, 1937
 Formica altipetens Wheeler, 1913
 Formica amyoti Le Guillou, 1842
 Formica angustata
 Formica antiqua Dlussky, 1967
 Formica approximans Wheeler, 1933
 Formica aquilonia Yarrow, 1955
 Formica arcana Scudder, 1877
 Formica archboldi Smith, 1944
 Formica arenicola Buckley, 1866
 Formica argentea Wheeler, 1912
 Formica aserva Forel, 1901
 Formica atavina Heer, 1850
 Formica aterrima Cresson, 1865
 Formica atra Schilling, 1839
 Formica auxillacensis Piton, 1935
 Formica axillaris
 Formica balcanica Petrov e Collingwood, 1993
 Formica balcanina
 Formica baltica Dlussky, 1967
 Formica bauckhorni Meunier, 1915
 Formica beijingensis Wu, 1990
 Formica bicolor Leach, 1825
 Formica bihamata
 Formica bradleyi Wheeler, 1913
 Formica browni Francoeur, 1973
 Formica bruni Kutter, 1967
 Formica brunneonitida Dlussky, 1964
 Formica buphthalma Novak, 1878
 Formica californica (Creighton, 1950)
 Formica calviceps Cole, 1954
 Formica canadensis Santschi, 1914
 Formica candida Smith, 1878
 Formica cantalica Piton, 1935
 Formica capito Heer, 1867
 Formica castanea
 Formica ceps
 Formica chufejif Forskal, 1775
 Formica ciliata Mayr, 1886
 Formica cinerea Mayr, 1853
 Formica cinereofusca Karavaiev, 1929
 Formica clara Forel, 1886
 Formica clarissima
 Formica clymene Wheeler, 1915
 Formica cockerelli Carpenter, 1930
 Formica coloradensis Creighton, 1940
 Formica comata Wheeler, 1909
 Formica conica Fabricius, 1798
 Formica connecticutensis Buckley, 1866
 Formica creightoni Buren, 1968
 Formica criniventris Wheeler, 1912
 Formica cunicularia Latreille, 1798
 Formica cunicularia glauca
 Formica curiosa Creighton, 1935
 Formica dakotensis Emery, 1893
 Formica decipiens Bondroit, 1918
 Formica demersa Heer, 1850
 Formica densiventris Viereck, 1903
 Formica didyma Fabricius, 1782
 Formica difficilis Emery, 1893
 Formica dirksi Wing, 1949
 Formica dislocata Say, 1836
 Formica dlusskyi Bolton, 1995
 Formica dolosa
 Formica dryas
 Formica dusmeti Emery, 1909
 Formica elevata Fabricius, 1782
 Formica elongata Fabricius, 1787
 Formica emeryi Wheeler, 1913
 Formica eoptera Cockerell, 1923
 Formica exsecta Nylander, 1846
 Formica exsectoides Forel, 1886
 Formica fallax
 Formica fatale Christ, 1791
 Formica fennica
 Formica ferocula Wheeler, 1913
 Formica flori Mayr, 1868
 Formica foetens Olivier, 1792
 Formica foreli
 Formica foreliana Wheeler, 1913
 Formica forsslundi Lohmander, 1949
 Formica fossaceps Buren, 1942
 Formica fossilabris Dlussky, 1965
 Formica fragilis Heer, 1867
 Formica francoeuri Bolton, 1995
 Formica frontalis
 Formica fukaii Wheeler, 1914
 Formica fuliginothorax Blacker, 1992
 Formica fusca Linnaeus, 1758
 Formica fusca-group
 Formica fuscescens Gmelin, 1790
 Formica fuscicauda Motschoulsky, 1863
 Formica fuscipes
 Formica fuscocinerea
 Formica gagates Latreille, 1798
 Formica gagatoides Ruzsky, 1904
 Formica gerardi Bondroit, 1917
 Formica gibbosa Presl, 1822
 Formica glabra Gmelin, 1790
 Formica glacialis Wheeler, 1908
 Formica glauca
 Formica globiventris Heer, 1850
 Formica gnava Buckley, 1866
 Formica goesswaldi Kutter, 1967
 Formica gracilis Heer, 1867
 Formica grandis Carpenter, 1930
 Formica gravelyi Mukerjee, 1930
 Formica gravida Heer, 1850
 Formica gynocrates Snelling e Buren, 1985
 Formica hayashi
 Formica hemipsila
 Formica herculanea
 Formica heteroptera Cockerell, 1920
 Formica hewitti Wheeler, 1917
 Formica hirta Gravenhorst, 1807
 Formica horrida Wheeler, 1915
 Formica imitans Ruzsky, 1902
 Formica immersa Heer, 1850
 Formica impexa Wheeler, 1905
 Formica incerta
 Formica incisa Smith, 1858
 Formica indianensis Cole, 1940
 Formica inequalis Lowne, 1865
 Formica insultans Forskal, 1775
 Formica integra Nylander, 1856
 Formica integroides Wheeler, 1913
 Formica intermedia
 Formica japonica Motschoulsky, 1866
 Formica knighti Buren, 1944
 Formica kollari Heer, 1867
 Formica kozlovi Dlussky, 1965
 Formica kupyanskayae Bolton, 1995
 Formica laeviceps Creighton, 1940
 Formica lasiodes
 Formica lasioides Emery, 1893
 Formica lateralis
 Formica latinodosa Theobald, 1937
 Formica lavateri Heer, 1850
 Formica lefrancoisi Bondroit, 1918
 Formica lemani Bondroit, 1917
 Formica lepida Wheeler, 1913
 Formica ligniperda
 Formica limata Wheeler, 1913
 Formica lincecumii Buckley, 1866
 Formica longicollis Heer, 1850
 Formica longipes
 Formica longipilosa Francoeur, 1973
 Formica longiventris Heer, 1850
 Formica lucida Giebel, 1856
 Formica lugubris Zetterstedt, 1838
 Formica lusatica
 Formica lutea Dumeril, 1860
 Formica luteola Presl, 1822
 Formica macrocephala Heer, 1850
 Formica macrognatha Presl, 1822
 Formica macrophthalma Heer, 1850
 Formica maculata Geoffroy, 1785
 Formica maculipennis Theobald, 1935
 Formica malabarica Schrank, 1837
 Formica maligna Forskal, 1775
 Formica manchu
 Formica manni Wheeler, 1913
 Formica marcida
 Formica marginata
 Formica martynovi Popov, 1933
 Formica maxillosa Fabricius, 1775
 Formica melanogastes
 Formica melanophthalma Reich, 1793
 Formica melanopis Gmelin, 1790
 Formica merula
 Formica microgyna Wheeler, 1903
 Formica microphthalma Francoeur, 1973
 Formica militaris
 Formica minuta Lowne, 1865
 Formica moki Wheeler, 1906
 Formica molestans Latreille, 1802
 Formica montana Wheeler, 1910
 Formica morsei Wheeler, 1906
 Formica mucescens Wheeler, 1913
 Formica naefi Kutter, 1957
 Formica nana Latreille, 1802
 Formica nemoralis
 Formica neoclara Emery, 1893
 Formica neogagates Viereck, 1903
 Formica neorufibarbis Emery, 1893
 Formica nepticula Wheeler, 1905
 Formica nevadensis Wheeler, 1904
 Formica nigra Presl, 1822
 Formica nigricans
 Formica nigrita
 Formica nigropratensis Betrem, 1962
 Formica nitida Razoumowsky, 1789
 Formica nitidiventris Emery, 1893
 Formica nortonii Buckley, 1866
 Formica novaeanglae Buckley, 1866
 Formica novaeboracensis
 Formica oblita Heer, 1867
 Formica obscuripes Forel, 1886
 Formica obscuriventris Mayr, 1870
 Formica obsidiana Emery, 1923
 Formica obsoleta Linnaeus, 1758
 Formica obtecta Heer, 1850
 Formica obtusopilosa Emery, 1893
 Formica obvoluta Heer, 1850
 Formica occidentalis Buckley, 1866
 Formica occulta Francoeur, 1973
 Formica ocella Heer, 1850
 Formica oculata Heer, 1850
 Formica omnivora Linnaeus, 1758
 Formica opaciventris Emery, 1893
 Formica ophthalmica Heer, 1850
 Formica orbata Heer, 1850
 Formica oreas Wheeler, 1903
 Formica oregonensis Cole, 1938
 Formica ovata Reich, 1793
 Formica pachucana Francoeur, 1973
 Formica pacifica Francoeur, 1973
 Formica pallidefulva Latreille, 1802
 Formica pallidelutea Latreille, 1802
 Formica pallidifulva
 Formica pallidinervis
 Formica pallipes Latreille, 1787
 Formica parvula Presl, 1822
 Formica parvula Dlussky, 1967
 Formica pergandei Emery, 1893
 Formica perpilosa Wheeler, 1913
 Formica phaethusa Wheeler, 1915
 Formica phyllophila Jerdon, 1851
 Formica picea
 Formica picipes Reich, 1793
 Formica pilicornis
 Formica pisarskii Dlussky, 1964
 Formica pitoni Theobald, 1935
 Formica planipilis Creighton, 1940
 Formica podzolica Francoeur, 1973
 Formica politurata Buckley, 1866
 Formica polyctena Foerster, 1850
 Formica postoculata Kennedy e Dennis, 1937
 Formica pratensis Retzius, 1783
 Formica pressilabris Nylander, 1846
 Formica primitiva Heer, 1850
 Formica primordialis Heer, 1850
 Formica procera Heer, 1850
 Formica prociliata Kennedy e Dennis, 1937
 Formica propatula Francoeur, 1973
 Formica propinqua Creighton, 1940
 Formica pruinosa
 Formica puberula Emery, 1893
 Formica pubescens
 Formica pulchella Heer, 1850
 Formica pulla Francoeur, 1973
 Formica pumila Heer, 1850
 Formica pyrenaea Bondroit, 1918
 Formica quadrata Holl, 1829
 Formica quadrinotata Losana, 1834
 Formica querquetulana Kennedy e Davis, 1937
 Formica ravida Creighton, 1940
 Formica rediana Leach, 1825
 Formica reflexa Buren, 1942
 Formica retecta Francoeur, 1973
 Formica robusta Carpenter, 1930
 Formica rostrata Fabricius, 1787
 Formica rubescens Leach, 1825
 Formica rubicunda Emery, 1893
 Formica rufa Linnaeus, 1761
 Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793
 Formica ruficeps Motschoulsky, 1863
 Formica ruficornis Gmelin, 1790
 Formica rufolucida Collingwood, 1962
 Formica rufomaculata Ruzsky, 1895
 Formica rupestris Leach, 1825
 Formica saccharivora Linnaeus, 1758
 Formica sanguinea Latreille, 1798
 Formica saxicola Buckley, 1866
 Formica schardj Forskal, 1775
 Formica schaufussi Mayr, 1866
 Formica scitula Wheeler, 1913
 Formica selysi Bondroit, 1918
 Formica sentschuensis Ruzsky, 1915
 Formica sepulta Theobald, 1937
 Formica serresi Theobald, 1937
 Formica seuberti Heer, 1850
 Formica siamicarubra Christ, 1791
 Formica sibylla Wheeler, 1913
 Formica sinae Emery, 1925
 Formica sinensis Wheeler, 1913
 Formica smaragdina
 Formica spatulata Buren, 1944
 Formica strangulata Wheeler, 1915
 Formica strenua Haliday, 1836
 Formica subaenescens Emery, 1893
 Formica subcyanea Wheeler, 1913
 Formica subelongata Francoeur, 1973
 Formica subintegra Wheeler, 1908
 Formica subnitens Creighton, 1940
 Formica subnuda
 Formica subpicea Motschoulsky, 1863
 Formica subpilosa Ruzsky, 1902
 Formica subpolita Mayr, 1886
 Formica subrufa Roger, 1859
 Formica subsericea Say, 1836
 Formica subspinosa Buckley, 1866
 Formica suecica Adlerz, 1902
 Formica surinamensis Berendt, 1830
 Formica talbotae Wilson, 1977
 Formica tenuissima Buckley, 1866
 Formica testacea Gmelin, 1790
 Formica testaceipes Leach, 1825
 Formica thoracica Olivier, 1792
 Formica tomentosa Reich, 1793
 Formica torrentium Bernard, 1967
 Formica transkaucasica
 Formica transkaukasica
 Formica transmontanis Francoeur, 1973
 Formica triangularis Say, 1836
 Formica trigona Presl, 1822
 Formica tripartita Theobald, 1937
 Formica truncata
 Formica truncorum Fabricius, 1804
 Formica ulkei Emery, 1893
 Formica ungeri Heer, 1850
 Formica uralensis Ruzsky, 1895
 Formica vaga
 Formica vagans Fabricius, 1793
 Formica venosa Gmelin, 1790
 Formica vinculans Wheeler, 1913
 Formica virginiana Buckley, 1866
 Formica wheeleri
 Formica whymperi
 Formica wongi Wu, 1990
 Formica xerophila Smith, 1939
 Formica yessensis Wheeler, 1913
 Formica yessenssis
 Formica yoshiokae Wheeler, 1933

სქოლიო

კატეგორია:ფორმიკები