ꦱꦸꦭꦶꦁ

ꦱꦸꦭꦶꦁ ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸ ꦏꦸꦭꦮꦂꦒ ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦩꦸꦱꦶꦏ꧀ ꦲꦶꦁ ꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦁꦔꦤ꧀ ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦱꦼꦧꦸꦭ꧀ ꦏꦪꦸ. ꦲꦺꦴꦫ ꦏꦪ ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦱꦼꦧꦸꦭ꧀ ꦏꦪꦸ ꦏꦁ ꦲꦤ ꦥꦁꦒꦼꦠꦼꦂꦫꦺ, ꦱꦸꦭꦶꦁ ꦲꦶꦏꦸ ꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁ ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦄꦌꦫꦺꦴꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦲꦸꦠꦮ ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦱꦼꦧꦸꦭ꧀ ꦠꦤ꧀ꦥ ꦥꦁꦒꦼꦠꦼꦂ ꦏꦁ ꦔꦱꦶꦭ꧀ꦭꦏꦺ ꦱ꧀ꦮꦫ ꦭꦶꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦂ ꦲꦭꦶꦂꦫꦤ꧀ ꦲꦮ ꦏꦁ ꦔ꧀ꦭꦶꦮꦠ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦧꦸꦏꦏ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀. ꦩꦶꦠꦸꦫꦸꦠ꧀ ꦏ꧀ꦭꦱꦶꦥ꦳ꦶꦏꦱꦶ ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ Hornbostel-Sachs, ꦱꦸꦭꦶꦁ ꦲꦶꦏꦸ ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦄꦌꦫꦺꦴꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦮꦫ-ꦥꦶꦁꦒꦶꦂꦫꦤ꧀.

ꦱꦸꦏꦶꦁ ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸ ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦩꦸꦱꦶꦏ꧀ ꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ ꦏꦁ ꦲꦶꦱꦶꦃ ꦊꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦶ. ꦱꦮꦺꦤꦺꦃ ꦱꦸꦭꦶꦁ ꦱꦏ 43.000 ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ 35.000 ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀ ꦏꦥꦸꦁꦏꦸꦂ ꦠꦶꦤꦼꦩꦸ ꦲꦶꦁ ꦭꦭꦢ꧀ꦢꦤ꧀ ꦱ꧀ꦮꦧꦶꦪꦤ꧀ ꦗꦸꦫ ꦏꦁ ꦱꦲꦶꦏꦶ ꦲꦤ ꦲꦶꦁ ꦗꦺꦂꦩꦤ꧀. ꦠꦼꦠꦼꦩꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦲꦶꦏꦶ ꦩ꧀ꦧꦶꦪꦏ꧀ ꦲꦤꦤꦶꦁ ꦠꦿꦣꦶꦱꦶ ꦩꦸꦱꦶꦏ꧀ ꦢꦺꦤꦶꦁ ꦩꦤꦸꦁꦱ ꦩꦺꦴꦣꦺꦉꦤ꧀ ꦲꦶꦁ ꦌꦫꦺꦴꦥꦃ ꦏꦁ ꦠꦸꦩꦸꦮꦸꦃ ꦲꦶꦁ ꦥꦺꦫꦶꦪꦺꦴꦣꦼ ꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀.. Citation on p. 248. ꦱꦸꦭꦶꦁ, ꦏꦊꦧꦪ ꦧꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦶ ꦏꦁ ꦩꦶꦱꦸꦮꦸꦂ, ꦢꦢꦶ ꦥꦺꦫꦁꦔꦤ꧀ ꦆꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦒꦿꦭ꧀ ꦱꦏ ꦩꦸꦱꦶꦏ꧀ ꦏ꧀ꦭꦱꦶꦏ꧀ ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦪ ꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀ 1500 SM. ꦢꦺꦮ ꦲꦸꦠꦩ ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ, ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸ ꦏꦽꦱ꧀ꦤ, ꦠꦤ꧀ꦱꦃ ꦩꦒꦼꦥꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ ꦏꦫꦺꦴ ꦱꦸꦭꦶꦁ.

ꦫꦺꦥ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ

 ꦥꦿꦤꦭꦤ꧀ꦗꦧ 

Ardal Powell. "Flute." Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. (by subscription)
Essay on the Jiahu flutes from the Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History at The Metropolitan Museum of Art
A selection of historic flutes from around the world at The Metropolitan Museum of Art
 Walking Stick Flute and Oboe, Georg Henrich Scherer, Butzbach, ca. 1750–57
  Glass flute, Claude Laurent, Paris, 1813
 Porcelain flute, Saxony, 1760–1790
 Pair of ivory flutes by Johann Wilhelm Oberlender, mid 18th century, Nuremberg
 Flute by Garion, Paris, ca. 1720–1740
nature.com New flutes document the earliest musical tradition in southwestern Germany

 Flute acoustics Resources on flute acoustics from the University of New South Wales.
 Folk flutes (Polish folk musical instruments) 


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