Ropa vieja

Ropa vieja (  ; "Sandhangan lawas") saiki dikenal minangka salah sawijining masakan nasional Kuba, nanging asalé saka Spanyol Sierra, Lisa & Tony "What is Ropa Vieja" The Spruce Eats (July 28, 2021). Accessed August 10, 2021. lan misuwur ing wilayah liya ing Amérika Latin uga Filipina.

Asal-usul sajian kasebut katon pisanan muncul ing antarane wong Yahudi Sephardic ing semenanjung Iberia,  "Ropa Vieja" Jewtina (March 12, 2020). Accessed August 12, 2021. minangka godhok sing dimasak alon-alon sing disiapake kanggo dipangan sajrone Shabbat sing diamati sacara tradisional, sejenis cholent sing diarani " handrajos" (padha karo tembung Spanyol "andrajos") "Historia de la ropa vieja" Radio Progreso (November 24) (Accessed Jan. 26, 2022) . "Ropa Vieja: Celebrating Cuba's independence" Jirie Caribbean  (May 5, 2021) Accessed August 12, 2021. Kaufman, Sheilah "Dafina (Moroccan cholent (Sabbath stew)" MyJewishLearning.com Accessed August 12, 2021. Pungkasane sajian iki nyebar menyang Afrika Lor lan Kapuloan Canary ing Spanyol. Scott, Leah "A history of ropa vieja, one of Cuba's most famous and forbidden national dishes" WeAreMitu  (December 20, 2019) Accessed August 10, 2021. Guy, Jack "Ropa Vieja: How Cuba stole its national dish from the Canary Islands" (October 9, 2017) Accessed August 10, 2021.Piring kasebut dipercaya digawa menyang Amerika dening para imigran saka Kapuloan Canary lan pisanan dilapurake wis dimasak ing Kuba ing taun 1857 nanging saiki dikenal minangka sajian nasional Kuba.



 Variasi regional 

 Kapuloan Canary - Ropa vieja disedhiyakake karo kacang garbanzo lan kentang   Sawetara versi sajian ing Canaries kalebu daging liyane kalebu pitik lan daging babi.[ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2021)">kutipan dibutuhake</span> ]
 Kolombia - sajian iki dikenal minangka "ropa vieja" lan "carne desmechada" lan asring disajikake karo sega, pisang goreng, utawa arepas . Dinho, Erica "Carne Desmechada o Ropa Vieja (Shredded Beef)" MyColmbianReipes.com Accessed August 10, 2021.
 Kuba - ropa vieja kondhang minangka sajian nasional (paling asring disuguhake karo sega lan kacang ireng), nanging misuwur ora ana ing menu wong Kuba biasa kanggo sawetara wektu  nalika Periode Istimewa sajarah Kuba, sawisé tiba ing Uni Soviet. Nalika sawetara wong Kuba nggawe improvisasi, ngganti daging domba Thorman, Kate "The fascinating story of Cuba's revolutionary cuisine" Afar (September 4, 2013) Accessed August 10, 2021. utawa daging babi Bremzen, Anya Von "Pork Ripa Vieja with Raisins" Paladares: Recipes inspired by the private restaurants of Cuba" (2017, ) p. 246-247 kanggo daging sapi ing wektu iki (utawa ngupayakake khusus kanggo nggoleki daging sapi kanggo nggawe sajian) Svarch, Malena "Even 1,300 miles from home, a young cook remembers Havana" Jewish Food Society (Oct. 19, 2018). Accessed August 12, 2021 sajian iki umume kasedhiya ing Kuba maneh, wiwit taun 2010 karo tekane saka paladares independen lan legal ing 2010.  Ropa vieja utamané misuwur ing kalangan komunitas Yahudi Kuba . Eskenazi, Gerald "How Fidel Castro saved Cuba's only kosher butcher" The Forward (March 11, 2015). Accessed August 12, 2021. Ropa Vieja ing Kuba asring disuguhake karo sega congri lan pisang raja goreng . Llamas, Beatriz, "Ropa Vieja" A taste of Cuba (Interlink Books 2005), p. 51
 Ing Nikaragua sajian kasebut diarani carne desmenuzada, utawa ropa vieja . Iki digawe karo paprika ijo, bawang, bawang putih, uyah, saus Worcestershire, gula, lan mustar. Biasane disedhiyakake karo sega putih utawa bebarengan karo gallopinto (sajian nasional Nikaragua), lan keju goreng, pisang raja goreng utawa rebus. 
 Ing Filipina ropa vieja kalebu kecap iwak lan disuguhake karo sega mlathi 
 Spanyol - ropa vieja minangka sajian panganan sing tukang masak bakal nyiyapake turahan ing basis sofrito.  Chickpeas meh kalebu ing versi Spanyol saka sajian iki. Kemper, Benjamin "This Meaty Stew Recipe Is a Uniquely Satisfying Winter-Weekend Project " Wall Street Journal (February 18, 2021). Accessed August 12, 2021.
 Venezuela - Kaya tetanggan Kolombia, sajian kasebut diarani "ropa vieja" lan "carne desmechada." López-Alt, J. Kenji "Ropa Vieja" "Ropa Vieja" New York Times Cooking (magazine) Piring iki asring dadi ngisi arepas Ozimek, Sarah "Carne Mechada (Venezuealan Shredded Beef" Curious Cuiniere (March 20, 2021). Accessed August 10, 2021. uga masakan liyane, "Recipe: Carne Mechada/Venezuelan Shredded/Pull Beef" Venezuelan Cooking (Dec. 7 2011). Accessed August 10, 2021. lan umume disiapake nggunakake annatto herbal kanggo menehi warna sing luwih jero.  Ropa vieja uga misuwur minangka komponèn saka piring sing dikenal minangka Pabellón criollo .  
 Wilayah liyane - Sajian iki misuwur ing Honduras, "ropa vieja" BuenProvecho.hn Accessed August 10, 2021. Puerto Rico, "Ropa Vieja" The Sofritro Project (February 24, 2019). Accessed August 10, 2021  lan bagean liyane ing Amerika Latin, uga ing antarane komunitas imigran ing AS. "Puerto Rican Style Ropa Vieja" LeitesCulinaria.com (March 2, 2021). Accessed August 10, 2021. Kratz, Elizabeth "Sender's to serve elevated Cuban fare at Pop-up on March 10" JewishLink (March 4, 2021). Accessed August 12, 2021.

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