Kontroversi perbudakan ing Tibet

Kontroversi perbudakan ing Tibet yaiku perselisihan umum babagan keberadaan lan keadaan perbudakan ing Tibet sadurunge aneksasi Tibet menyang Republik Rakyat Tiongkok (RRT) ing 1951. Perselisihan kasebut duwe sifat pulitik, karo sajumlah pihak nganggep bahwa tujuan mutlak ing pihak Tiongkok menika kanggo ngesahkake kekuasaan Tiongkok kanggo wilayah sing saiki kasebut Wilayah Otonomi Tibet utawa Wilayah Otonomi Xizang, lan pihak liyane nganggap bahwa tujuan mutlak ing pihak donya Kulon yaiku kanggo ngelemahkake utawa ngancurake negara Tiongkok. Pendapate menika kabudayaan, papréntahan lan masyarakat Tibet duweni sifat barbarik sadurunge RRT entuk kuasa ing Tibet lan mung owah amargi kabijakan RRT ing wilayah kesebut. Pendapat pro-gerakan kamerdikaan Tibet yaiku bahwa iku menika panjelasan salah terhadap sajarah sing digawe dadi alat pulitik kanggo mbenerake Sinikisasi Tibet.Powers 2004, pg. 7

Papréntahan Tiongkok umume ngeklaim bahwa Tibet saka 1912 nganti 1951 minangka masyarakat feodal lan Dalai Lama ke-13 lan ke-14 iku kang pemilik batur. Klaim sabanjure sing dimetukake dening RRT yaiku bahwa sadurunge taun 1959, 95% wong Tibet urip ing perbudakan feodal, lan ngutip kasus-kasus pelecehan lan kekejaman sing diduga diwarisi ing sistem Tibet tradisional.Goldstein 1997, p.56 Pihak-pihak pro-kamerdikaan Tibet lan negara-negara sing bersimpati karo gerakan kasebut, khususe kebanyakan negara kulon, asing nolak klaim Tiongkok kasebut.

Catatan

Referensi
Barnett, Robert, [http://info-buddhism.com/Human-Rights-in-Tibet-before-1959_Robert_Barnett.html 19: What were the conditions regarding human rights in Tibet before democratic reform? (Questions 12, 13, and 92, 2001)] in: Blondeau, Anne-Marie and Buffetrille, Katia (eds). Authenticating Tibet: Answers to China's 100 Questions (2008) University of California Press.  (cloth);  (paper).
Bell, Charles. Tibet Past and Present

Crossette, Barbara (1998) The World: Searching for Tibet; The Shangri-La That Never Was in The New York Times 5 July 1998
Dalai Lama, Freedom in Exile (NY: HarperPerennial edition, 1991)
Epstein, Israel. Tibet Transformed (1983) New World Press. 

French, Rebecca Redwood The Golden Yoke: The Legal Cosmology of Buddhist Tibet (1995) Cornell University Press. 

Goldstein, Melvyn. Central Asiatic Journal (1971). Taxation and the Structure of a Tibetan village.
Goldstein, Melvyn C. Reexamining Choice, Dependency and Command in the Tibetan Social System: "Tax Appendages" and Other Landless Serfs. The Tibet Journal 11, no. 4 (1986) pp. 79–112. Available online at 
Goldstein, Melvyn C. A History of Modern Tibet, 1913–1951: The Demise of the Lamaist State (1989) University of California Press. 
Goldstein, Melvyn C. The Snow Lion and the Dragon: China, Tibet, and the Dalai Lama (1997) University of California Press. 
Goldstein, Melvyn C., Tsering, Tashi, and Siebenschuh, William. The Struggle for Modern Tibet: The Autobiography of Tashi Tsering (1997) East Gate. 
Goldstein, Melvyn C., Sherap, Dawei, and Siebenschuh, William. A Tibetan Revolutionary: The Political Life and Times of Bapa Phüntso Wangye (2004) UC Press. 
Iyer, Pico. The Open Road: The Global Journey of the Fourteenth Dalai Lama (2008) Bloomsbury. 
Laird, Thomas. The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama (2006) Grove Press. 
Norbu, Thubten Jigme and Turnbull, Colin M. Tibet: An account of the history, the religion and the people of Tibet (1968) Touchstone Books. New York. 
Petech, Luciano. China and Tibet in Early Eighteenth Century: History of the Establishment of the Chinese Protectorate in Tibet (1973) Hyperion Press. 
Pinfold, John. Tibet World Bibliographical Series (1991) 
Powers, John. History as Propaganda: Tibetan Exiles versus the People's Republic of China (2004) Oxford University Press. 
Smith, Warren W., Jr. Tibetan Nation: A History Of Tibetan Nationalism And Sino-Tibetan Relations (1997) Westview press. 

Pranala luar
The Goldstein and Miller Debate on "Reexamining Choice, Dependency and Command In The Tibetan Social System: 'Tax Appendages' and Other Landless Serfs"

Kategori:Politik Tibet