Kösem Sultan

Kösem Sultan () (jeneng lengkap Devletlu İsmetlu Haseki Mahpeyker Kösem Buyuk Valide Sultan Aliyyetü'ş-Şân Hazretleri;  1590 – 2 September 1651) – uga diarani minangka Mahpeyker Sultan () – yaiku salah sijining wadon paling berkuasa ing sajarah Utsmaniyah.Douglas Arthur Howard, The official History of Turkey, Greenwood Press, isbn= 0-313-30708-3, p. 195 Minangka permaisuri kinasih lan garwa sah saka Sultan Utsmaniyah Ahmed I (r. 1603–1617), ia entuk kekuasaan lan mengaruhi pulitik Kekaisaran Utsmaniyah liwat garwane, banjur kuwi liwat putra-putrane Murad IV (r. 1623–1640) lan Ibrahim (r. 1640–1648), lan pungkasan liwat putune Mehmed IV (r. 1648–1687). Ia dadi Valide Sultan nalika putra-putrane Murad IV lan Ibrahim ngejabat minangka sultan Utsmaniyah. Ia menika figur berpengaruh ing wektu Kesultanan Wadon. Sawise seda, ia dikenal kanthi jeneng "Valide-i Maktule" (ibu sing dipateni), lan "Valide-i Șehide" (ibu sing dadi martir).

 Referensi 
 Mansel, Philip (1995), Constantinople: City of the World's Desire, 1453–1924; New York: St. Martin's Press.
 Freely, John (1999), Inside the Seraglio: Private Lives of the Sultans in Istanbul
 Imber, Colin (2009), "The Ottoman Empire"; New York: Palgrave MacMillan.

 Cathetan 

Kategori:Tokoh saka Tinos