ꦠꦼꦠꦸꦮꦸꦃꦲꦤ꧀

ꦠꦼꦠꦸꦮꦸꦲꦤ꧀​ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦲꦶꦁꦲꦺꦭ꧀ꦩꦸ​ꦧꦶꦪꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ​ꦠꦼꦒꦼꦱꦺ​ꦠꦶꦠꦃ​ꦏꦁꦏꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦁ​ꦫꦺꦒ꧀ꦤꦸꦩ꧀​ꦥ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦌ꧈​ꦲꦶꦁꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺ​꧇ꦏꦧꦺꦃꦠꦼꦠꦸꦮꦸꦲꦤ꧀ꦩꦮꦥꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭꦸꦃ꧈​ꦏꦁꦱꦼꦩꦸꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦁꦱꦗꦠꦶ​꧌ꦭꦸꦩꦸꦠ꧀ꦲꦠꦶ꧈​ꦭꦸꦩꦸꦠ꧈​ꦥꦏꦸꦥꦏꦸꦮꦤ꧀꧈​ꦲꦸꦒ​ꦠꦼꦠꦸꦮꦸꦲꦤ꧀ꦮꦼꦮꦶꦗꦶ꧉​ꦲꦶꦥꦺꦂꦱꦶ​ꦠꦏ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦤꦺꦴꦩꦶꦠꦼꦠꦸꦮꦸꦲꦤ꧀​ꦠꦶꦤꦼꦩ꧀ꦠꦸ꧈​ꦲꦭ꧀ꦒꦲꦶꦗꦺꦴ​ꦲꦸꦏꦊꦧꦸꦲꦶꦁꦏꦫꦗꦤ꧀​꧌ꦫꦺꦒ꧀ꦤꦸꦩ꧀꧍​ꦲꦶꦏꦶ꧉ꦠꦼꦠꦸꦮꦸꦲꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦃ​ꦲꦻꦴꦠꦺꦴꦠꦿꦺꦴꦥ꧀​ꦏꦁꦩꦸꦥꦁꦔꦠꦏꦺ​ꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦥꦶꦭ꧀​ꦏꦁꦒꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤꦺꦤ꧀ꦥꦁꦔꦺꦴꦮꦃꦲꦺꦤꦼꦂꦒꦶ​ꦥꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀​ꦱꦏꦕꦃꦪ​ꦱꦽꦔꦺꦔꦺ​ꦢꦢꦶꦲꦺꦤꦼꦂꦒꦶꦏꦶꦩꦪꦮꦶꦏꦁꦮꦸꦗꦸꦢ꧀ꦢꦺ​ꦒꦸꦭ꧉​ꦥꦿꦺꦴꦥꦁꦔꦭꦶꦃꦲꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶꦢꦶꦪꦫꦤꦶꦥꦿꦺꦴꦱꦺꦱ꧀​ꦥꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦱꦶꦱ꧀꧉​ꦲꦩꦂꦒꦱꦺꦴꦭꦃꦲꦺꦏꦁꦲꦻꦴꦠꦺꦴꦠꦿꦺꦴꦥ꧀꧈​ꦠꦼꦠꦸꦮꦸꦲꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦸꦲꦤꦲꦶꦁꦥꦺꦴꦱꦶꦱꦶꦲꦁꦏꦱꦶꦗꦶꦲꦶꦁꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦲꦶꦭꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦤꦼꦂꦒꦶꦭꦶꦮꦠ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦃ​꧌ꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦥꦔꦤꦤ꧀꧍꧉​ꦲꦩꦂꦒꦮꦂꦤꦲꦶꦗꦺꦴꦢꦺꦴꦩꦶꦤꦤ꧀ꦧꦔꦼꦠ꧀ꦲꦶꦁꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦠꦏꦿꦗꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦏꦶ꧈ꦩꦸꦭꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁꦭꦶꦪꦏꦁꦢꦶꦪꦁꦒꦺꦴꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸ​Viridiplantae​꧌ꦠꦼꦠꦸꦮꦸꦲꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦗꦺꦴ꧍꧉​ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁꦭꦶꦪꦤꦺꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸMetaphyta꧉

ꦏ꧀ꦭꦱꦶꦥ꦳ꦶꦏꦱꦶ ꦠꦼꦠꦸꦮꦸꦲꦤ꧀ ꦩꦁꦱ ꦏꦥꦸꦁꦏꦸꦂ ꦔ꧀ꦭꦼꦧꦺꦴꦏꦏꦺ ꦲꦸꦒ ꦏꦧꦺꦃ ꦗꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ ꦲꦭ꧀ꦒ ꦭꦤ꧀ ꦥ꦳ꦸꦔꦶ ꧌ꦏꦊꦧꦸ ꦗꦩꦸꦂ ꦊꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦂ꧍  ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏ ꦲꦁꦒꦺꦴꦠꦤꦺ꧉  ꦏꦿꦶꦠꦶꦏ꧀ ꦏꦿꦶꦠꦶꦏ꧀ ꦏꦁ ꦩꦸꦚ꧀ꦕꦸꦭ꧀ ꦱꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦫꦺ ꦲꦒꦮꦺ ꦥ꦳ꦸꦔꦶ ꦢꦶꦥꦶꦱꦲꦏꦺ ꦱꦏ ꦠꦼꦠꦸꦮꦸꦲꦤ꧀꧉  ꦱꦤꦢꦾꦤ꧀ ꦱ꧀ꦠꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦼꦂ꧈  ꦥ꦳ꦸꦔꦶ ꦲꦱꦶꦥꦠ꧀ ꦱꦥꦿꦺꦴꦠꦿꦺꦴꦥ꦳꧀꧈  ꦲꦺꦴꦭꦺꦃ ꦲꦺꦤꦺꦂꦒꦶ ꦱꦏ ꦱꦶꦱ ꦱꦶꦱ ꦧꦲꦤ꧀ ꦲꦺꦴꦂꦒꦤꦶꦏ꧀꧉  ꦏꦗꦧ ꦲꦶꦏꦸ꧈  ꦝꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦁ ꦱꦺꦭ꧀ ꦥ꦳ꦸꦔꦶ ꦲꦺꦴꦫ ꦏꦱꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀ ꦱꦏ ꦧꦲꦤ꧀ ꦏꦁ ꦥꦝ ꦏꦫꦺꦴ ꦠꦼꦠꦸꦮꦸꦲꦤ꧀ ꦭꦤ꧀ ꦩꦭꦲꦤ꧀ ꦩꦺꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦂ ꦏꦺꦮꦤ꧀꧉  ꦱꦥꦺꦫꦔꦤ꧀ ꦒꦼꦝꦺ ꦲꦭ꧀ꦒ ꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦂ ꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ ꦢꦶꦥꦶꦱꦲꦏꦺ ꦱꦏ ꦏꦴꦁꦒꦺꦴꦠꦴꦤ꧀ ꦠꦼꦠꦸꦮꦸꦲꦤ꧀ ꦲꦩꦂꦒ ꦲꦺꦴꦫ ꦢꦸꦮꦺ ꦢꦶꦥ꦳ꦼꦉꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦪꦱꦶ ꦗꦫꦶꦔꦤ꧀ ꦭꦤ꧀ ꦲꦺꦴꦫ ꦔꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦔꦏꦺ ꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦥ꦳ꦶꦭ꧀ ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏ ꦥꦶꦒ꧀ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ ꦥꦤꦁꦏꦥ꧀ ꦲꦺꦤꦺꦂꦒꦶ꧉  ꦥꦁꦒꦸꦤꦴꦤ꧀ ꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦤꦶꦏ꧀ ꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦤꦶꦏ꧀ ꦧꦶꦪꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ ꦩꦺꦴꦊꦏꦸꦊꦂ ꦩꦫꦁ ꦥ꦳ꦶꦭꦺꦴꦒꦺꦤꦶ ꦠꦼꦠꦸꦮꦸꦲꦤ꧀ ꦥꦿꦚꦠ ꦩꦺꦤꦺꦲꦶ ꦥꦚꦼꦁꦏꦸꦪꦸꦁ ꦥꦩꦶꦱꦲꦤ꧀ ꦲꦶꦏꦶ꧉

 ꦝꦺꦥ꦳ꦶꦤꦶꦱꦶ 
ꦤꦭꦶꦏ ꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁ ꦠꦼꦠꦸꦮꦸꦲꦤ꧀ ꦢꦶꦏꦉꦥꦏꦺ ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏ ꦒꦿꦸꦥ꧀ ꦲꦺꦴꦂꦒꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦩꦼ ꦠꦶꦤꦩ꧀ꦠꦸ ꦲꦸꦠꦮ ꦠꦏ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦤ꧀꧈  ꦫꦕꦏꦺ ꦠꦼꦒꦼꦱꦺ ꦱꦭꦃ ꦱꦶꦗꦶ ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦥ꧀꧉  ꦥꦔ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦏꦤꦺ ꦪ ꦲꦶꦏꦸ:
 ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁ ꦭꦶꦁꦏꦸꦥ꧀ ꦏꦠꦿꦔꦤ꧀ ꦠꦼꦠꦸꦮꦸꦲꦤ꧀ ꦝꦫꦠ꧀꧈  ꦲꦸꦒ ꦢꦶꦠꦼꦥꦸꦔꦶ ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏ ꦌꦩ꧀ꦧ꧀ꦂꦪ꧀ꦺꦴꦦꦠ ꦲꦸꦠꦮ ꦩꦼꦠꦦꦠ꧉ Plantae sensu strictissimo ꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀ ꦲꦶꦏꦶ ꦏꦭꦊꦧꦸ  liverworts, hornworts, mosses, ꦭꦤ꧀vascular plant, ꦭꦤ꧀ ꦲꦸꦒꦶ fossil plants ꦏꦁ ꦩꦺꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦂ ꦏꦫꦺꦴ ꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀ ꦲꦶꦏꦶ. Green plants – ꦲꦸꦒ ꦢꦶꦠꦼꦥꦸꦔꦶ ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏ Viridiplantae, Viridiphyta  ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶ Chlorobionta Plantae sensu stricto ꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀ ꦲꦶꦏꦶ ꦏꦊꦧꦸ ꦠꦼꦠꦸꦮꦸꦲꦤ꧀ ꦝꦫꦠ꧀ ꦥ꧀ꦭꦸꦱ꧀ ꦩꦤꦺꦏ ꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀ alga ijo, ꦏꦊꦧꦸ stonewort. Archaeplastida, Plastida ꦲꦸꦠꦮꦶ Primoplantae Plantae sensu lato ꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦏ꧀ ꦲꦶꦏꦶ ꦏꦊꦧꦸ ꦠꦼꦠꦸꦮꦸꦲꦤ꧀ ꦲꦶꦗꦺꦴ ꦲꦶꦁ ꦝꦸꦮꦸꦂ​ ꦥ꧀ꦭꦸꦱ꧀Rhodophyta (alga abang) ꦭꦤ꧀ Glaucophyta (alga glaucophyte).

ꦕꦫ ꦭꦶꦪ ꦪ ꦲꦶꦏꦸ ꦭꦶꦮꦠ꧀ ꦱꦮꦶꦗꦶꦤꦶꦁ cladogram꧈  ꦏꦁ ꦤꦸꦢꦸꦲꦏꦺ ꦒꦪꦸꦠꦤ꧀ ꦲꦺꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦭꦸꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦺꦂ꧉  ꦱꦗꦫꦃ ꦲꦺꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦭꦸꦱꦶ ꦠꦼꦠꦸꦮꦸꦲꦤ꧀ ꦢꦸꦫꦸꦁ ꦢꦶꦠꦠ ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶ ꦥꦼꦥꦏ꧀꧈  ꦤꦔꦶꦁ ꦱꦭꦃ ꦱꦶꦗꦶ ꦏꦁ ꦮꦶꦱ꧀ ꦢꦶꦠꦩ꧀ꦥ ꦪ ꦲꦶꦏꦸ꧉Miturut  and ; see also the slightly different cladogram in . 

 ꦫꦸꦥ 
ꦮꦠꦫ 350,000 ꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦱꦶꦪꦺꦱ꧀  ꦱꦏ ꦠꦼꦠꦸꦮꦸꦲꦤ꧀ ꦏꦁ ꦲꦤ ꦮꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦸ ꦲꦶꦏꦶ. ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀ 2004, ꦮꦠꦫ 287,655 ꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦱꦶꦪꦺꦱ꧀  ꦮꦶꦱ꧀ ꦢꦶꦠꦼꦥꦸꦔꦶ꧈  ꦲꦶꦁ ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺ 258,650  ꦪ ꦲꦶꦏꦸ ꦲꦮꦸꦗꦸꦢ꧀ ꦠꦼꦠꦸꦮꦸꦲꦤ꧀ ꦔꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ, 16,000 bryophyta, 11,000 ꦥꦏꦶꦱ꧀ ꦭꦤ꧀ 8,000 ꦲꦭ꧀ꦒ ꦲꦶꦗꦺꦴ.

+ꦏꦫꦒꦩꦤ꧀ ꦠꦼꦠꦸꦮꦸꦲꦤ꧀ ꦒꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀ ꦲꦶꦤꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦂꦩꦭ꧀  ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁ ꦢꦶꦮ꦳ꦶꦱꦶ ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁ ꦲꦸꦩꦸꦩ꧀ ꦕꦕꦲꦶꦁ ꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦱꦶꦪꦺꦱ꧀ Ganggang ijo Chlorophyta ganggang ijo (chlorophyta) 3,800 Van den Hoek, C., D. G. Mann, & H. M. Jahns, 1995. Algae: An Introduction to Phycology. pages 343, 350, 392, 413, 425, 439, & 448 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). ISBN 0-521-30419-9 Charophyta ganggang ijo (desmids & charophytes) 4,000-6,000 Van den Hoek, C., D. G. Mann, & H. M. Jahns, 1995. Algae: An Introduction to Phycology. pages 457, 463, & 476. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). ISBN 0-521-30419-9 Bryophyta Marchantiophyta liverworts 6,000-8,000 Crandall-Stotler, Barbara. & Stotler, Raymond E., 2000. "Morphology and classification of the Marchantiophyta". page 21 in A. Jonathan Shaw & Bernard Goffinet (Eds.), Bryophyte Biology. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). ISBN 0-521-66097-1 Anthocerotophyta hornworts 100-200 Schuster, Rudolf M., The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America, volume VI, pages 712-713. (Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1992). ISBN 0-914868-21-7. Bryophyta mosses 12,000  Pteridophyta Lycopodiophyta club mosses 1,200 Raven, Peter H., Ray F. Evert, & Susan E. Eichhorn, 2005. Biology of Plants, 7th edition. (New York: W. H. Freeman and Company). ISBN 0-7167-1007-2. Pteridophyta ferns, whisk ferns & horsetails 11,000  Tetuwuhan wewiji Cycadophyta cycads 160 Gifford, Ernest M. & Adriance S. Foster, 1988. Morphology and Evolution of Vascular Plants, 3rd edition, page 358. (New York: W. H. Freeman and Company). ISBN 0-7167-1946-0. Ginkgophyta ginkgo 1 Taylor, Thomas N. & Edith L. Taylor, 1993. The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants, page 636. (New Jersey: Prentice-Hall). ISBN 0-13-651589-4. Pinophyta conifers 630  Gnetophyta gnetophytes 70  Magnoliophyta flowering plants 258,650 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, 2006. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species:Summary Statistics
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 Index Nominum Algarum
 Interactive Cronquist classification
 Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 
 Tree of Life 

Database botani lan vegetasi
 African Plants Initiative database
 Australia
 Chilean plants at Chilebosque
 e-Floras (Flora of China, Flora of North America and others)
 Flora Europaea
 Flora of Central Europe 
 Flora of North America
 List of Japanese Wild Plants Online
 Meet the Plants-National Tropical Botanical Garden 
 Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - Native Plant Information Network at University of Texas, Austin
 The Plant List 
 United States Department of Agriculture not limited to continental US species

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