Aksara Xiao'erjing

Xiao'erjing, Xiao'erjin, utawa Xiaor jin (arti harfiahé "naskah bocah-bocah" utawa "tulisan minoritas") ya iku praktik panulisan basa Sinitis kaya ta basa Mandarin (mligi dhialèk Lanyin, Zhongyuan lan Mandarin Lor Wetan) utawa basa Dungan nganggo aksara perso-arab. Aksara iki biasané dinggo karo wong-wong Islam ing Cina lan Asia Tengah.

Xiao'erjing ditulis saka tengen mengiwa, kaya cara nulis aksara Arab. Sebabé Xiao'erjing didasarké ing panulisan Arab kang wis dimodifikasi.

 Kanggoné 
Xiao'erjing bisa dipérang dadi loro ing cara nggunakaké, ya iku "Panulisan Padinan" lan "Panulisan Masjid". "Panulisan Masjid" biasa dinggo para imam lan jamaah ing mssjid lan madrasah. Panulisané nggunakaké Basa Arab lan ora nganggo Basa Cina babar blas. "Panulisan padinan" dinggo wong-wong Hui lan dinggo nulis Basa Cina. Xiaoerjing uga dinggo nulis buku-buku serapan, kaya ta saka basa Persia.

Xiaojing akèh digunakake karo Muslim Cina kang ora bisa maca Aksara Han. Nanging, aksara iki ora bisa ngatoanaké irama pangucapan Basa Cina, kaya ta xi'an lan xian. Xiaoerjing luwih prasaja tinimbang Aksara Han ing babagan ngatonaké basa Cina.

 Aksara 
Xiao'erjing nduweni 36 huruf lan dumadi 4 huruf vokal. 36 huruf dumadi saka 28 huruf Arab, 4 huruf Persia, 2 huruf modifikasi, lan 4 huruf mirunggan.

 Ater-ater lan huruf konsonan 
AksaraNgarep-Tengah-MburiCara Ngucap ing Basa CinaHanyu PinyinCara Ucap ing Basa ArabCara Ucap ing Basa Persia130px30px/a/ , a, a-, -a, -a-, , , , 230px100px/p/ , -b-330px100px/pʰ/ -p-ra ana430px100px/tʰ/ -t-530px100px-, -q-, x-630px100px-q-ra anara ana730px100px/ʈ͡ʂ/ , zh-830px100px/ʈ͡ʂʰ/ ch-ra ana930px100px/x/ -h-1030px100px/x/ -h-1130px30px/t/ , -; -d-, j-1230px30px/ʦ/ , -z-1330px30px/ɻ/ --r1430px30pxra anara ana1530px30px/ɻ/ , -r-ra ana1630px100px/s/ -, -s-, x-1730px100px/s/ -s-ra anara ana1830px100px/ʂ/ -, -sh-, x-1930px100px/s/ -s-|2030px100pxra anara ana|2130px100px/ʦʰ/ -c-ra anara ana2230px100px/ʦ/ , -z-|2330px100px/ʦ/ , -z-|2430px100pxe, e-, -e, -e-2530px100pxra anara ana|, |2630px100px/f/ -f-2730px100px/k/ , -g-, , , , |, 2830px100pxra anara anara ana2830px100px/kʰ/ -k-2930px100pxra anara anara ana3030px100px-, -ng-, gn-ra anara ana3130px100px/l/ -l-|3230px100px/m/ -, /n/ -m-, n-3330px100px/n/ -n-3430px100px/x/ -h-, , 3530px30px/u/ , wu, u-, -u, -u-, , , , 3630px100pxra anara ana, , ra ana3630px100px/i/ , yi, i-, -i, -i-, , , , 

 Panambang lan Sandhangan 
TulisanPangucapan ing Basa CinaHanyu Pinyin160pxutawa 60pxa260px--a360pxya460px--ia560pxwa660px--ua7ra anao8ra ana|wo960px|e1060pxutawa 60px-|-e1160pxwo1260px--uo1360pxer1460px--r15ra anaê1660pxye1760px- -1860pxyue1960px--üe, -ue2060pxutawa 60pxyi2160px--i2260px-[15px]-i2360px--i2460pxai2560px--ai26ra anaei2760pxutawa 60px--ei2860pxwai2960px--uai3060pxwei3160px--ui3260pxutawa 60pxwu3360pxutawa 60px--u3460pxao3560px--ao3660px|ou3760px-|-ou3860pxyao3960px--iao4060px|you4160px-|-iu4260pxyu4360pxlan 60px--ü, -u4460pxan4560px--an4660pxutawa 60pxutawa 60pxen4760pxutawa 60px--en4860pxutawa 60pxyin4960px--in5060pxyun5160px--un5260pxyan5360px--ian5460px|wan5560px--uan5660pxyuan5760px--uan5860px|wen5960px--un6060pxang6160px--ang6260pxutawa 60px - -eng6360pxying6460px - -ing6660px - -ong6760pxutawa 60pxyong6860pxutawa 60px - -iong6960pxyang7060px - -iang7160px|wang7260px - -uang7360px|weng
 Tuladha 
Pasal kapisan saka Deklarasi Hak Asasi Sadonya kang tinulis nganggo Xiao'erjing, Cina Prasaja lan Padatan, Hanyu Pinyin, Basa Inggris, Aksara Jawa, lan Basa Jawa:
Xiao'erjing:500px
Cina Prasaja: 
Cina Padatan: 
Pinyin: 
Basa Inggeris: "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act toward one another in a spirit of brotherhood."
Aksara Jawa: ꧋ꦱꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦁꦏ ꦭꦻꦂꦲꦏꦺ ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶ ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏ ꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦂꦧꦺ ꦩꦂꦠꦧꦠ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦲꦏ꧀ꧏ ꦏꦁ ꦥꦝ꧉ ꦏꦧꦺꦃ ꦥꦶꦤꦫꦶꦁꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦏꦭ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦏꦭ꧀ꦧꦸ ꦱꦂꦠ ꦏꦲꦗꦧ꧀ꦥꦱꦿꦮꦸꦁꦔꦤ꧀ꦲꦁꦒꦤꦺ ꦩꦼꦩꦶꦠꦿꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦗꦶ ꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦗꦶꦤꦺ ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶ ꦗꦶꦮ ꦱꦸꦩꦢꦸꦭꦸꦂ꧉
Basa Jawa: "Sabên wong kalairaké kaṇṭhi mardika lan duwé martabat lan hak-hak kang paḍha. Kabeh pinaringan akal lan kalbu sarta kaajab pasrawungan anggoné memitran siji lan sijiné kaṇṭhi jiwa sumadulur."

 Rujukan 

 O.I. Zavyalova. Sino-Islamic language contacts along the Great Silk Road: Chinese texts written in Arabic Script // Chinese Studies (漢學研究).  Taipei: 1999.  № 1.
 A. Forke. Ein islamisches Tractat  aus Turkistan // T’oung pao.    Vol. VIII. 1907.
 Xiaojing Qur'an (《小經古蘭》), Dongxiang County, Lingxia autonomous prefecture, Gansu, PRC, 1987.
 Huijiao Bizun (Xiaojing) (《回教必遵（小經）》), Islam Book Publishers, Xi'an, Shaanxi, PRC, 1993, 154 pp, photocopied edition.
 Muhammad Musa Abdulihakim. Islamic faith Q&A (《伊斯兰信仰问答》) 2nd ed. Beiguan Street Mosque, Xining, Qinghai, PRC, appendix contains a Xiao'erjing–Pinyin–Arabic comparison chart.
 Feng Zenglie. Beginning Dissertation on Xiao'erjing: Introducing a phonetic writing system of the Arabic script adopted for Chinese in The Arab World (《阿拉伯世界》) Issue #1. 1982.
 Chen Yuanlong. The Xiaojing writing system of the Dongxiang ethnicity in China's Dongxiang ethnicity (《中国东乡族》). People's Publishing House of Gansu. 1999.

 Pranala jawi 
 Tokyo University of Foreign Studies Xiao-Er-Jin Corpus Collection and Digitization Project
 Xiao’erjin is not quite Pinyin  – a blog about Xiao'erjing and related issues
Chinese Pinyin to Xiao'erjing Online Conversion Tool 

Kategori:Arabic alphabets
Kategori:Transcription of Chinese
Kategori:Chinese words and phrases