Nepenthes mirabilis

Nepenthes mirabilis (; saka basa Latin: mirabilis = éndah), utawa Kanthong Semar Rawa Umum,Phillipps, A. & A. Lamb 1996. Pitcher-Plants of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kutha Kinabalu. ya iku spésies tethukulan karnivora]]. Nganti seprene distribusine paling jembar saka kabèh spésies Nepenthes, ya iku bawana Asia Tenggara lan pulau-pulau utama KapuloanMelayu (kejaba KapuloanSunda Kecil lan Filipina utara), kang mbentang sala  China ing lor tumuju Australia ing kidul. Spesies iki duwé akèh varietas ing panyebarane. Salah siji varietas kang luwih wigati saka liyané ya iku, N. mirabilis var. echinostoma, endemik ing Brunei lan Sarawak lan duwé sawijining peristom kang jembar banget.Clarke, C.M. 1997. Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kutha Kinabalu.

Status konservasi N. mirabilis kadaftar minangka Risiko Rendah 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Di Hong Kong, spésies iki dilindungi dhedhasar Peraturan Kehutanan Cap. 96A.

Miturut Matthew Jebb lan Martin Cheek, kanthong N. mirabilis digunakaké minangka dolanan koteka ing Papua Nugini.

 Distribusi 
Nepenthes mirabilis duwé distribusi paling jembar saka sekabehing spésies Nepenthes lan dikenal saka nagara-nagara lan kawasan iki: Australia (Ujung York), Borneo, Kamboja, KapuloanCaroline (Palau dan Yap), China (Provinsi Guangdong, Hainan,Nepenthes mirabilis . Flora of China. Yang G., Huang S., Xu S. & Gao Y. 2006. 海南岛野生猪笼草资源调查及其营养成分分析. [The investigation and study on the germplasm resources and growth of the wild common Nepenthes in Hainan.] Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 22(11): 440–442. Abstract  Hong Kong, lan Macau), Pulo D'Entrecasteaux, Pulo Jawa, Laos, KapuloanLouisiade, Kapuloan Maluku, Myanmar, Papua Nugini, Ujung Malaysia, Filipina (Dinagat lan Mindanao), Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, lan Vietnam.Slack, A. 1979. Nepenthes mirabilis. In: Carnivorous Plants. Ebury Press, London. pp. 79–80.McPherson, S.R. & V.B. Amoroso 2011. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of the Philippines. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Sulawesi. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia and Indochina. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Australia and New Guinea. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Sumatra and Java. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. Spesies iki uga wis dicathet saka saakehing pulo-pulo cilik, kalebu  Babi, Bangka, Pulo Banyak, Pulo Batu, Bengkalis, Enggano, Ko Lanta, Ko Tarutao, Langkawi, Mendol, Kapuloan Mentawai (Pagai Utara, Siberut, Sipura, lan Pagai Selatan), KapuloanMeranti (Padang, Rangsang, lan Tebing Tinggi), Nias, Penang, Phuket, Kapuloan Riau (Pulau Lingga lan Kapuloan Riau), Rupat,Clarke, C.M. 2001. Appendix C: Distribution Maps. In: Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp. 299–307. Tawi-Tawi,Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Recircumscription of the Nepenthes alata group (Caryophyllales: Nepenthaceae), in the Philippines, with four new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 69: 1–23.  lan mbok manawa Wowoni. Sunarti, S., A. Hidayat & Rugayah 2008. Keanekaragaman tumbuhan di hutan Pegunungan Waworete, Kacamatan Wawonii Timur, Pulau Wawonii, Sulawesi Tenggara.  [Plants diversity at the mountain forest of Waworete, East Wawonii District, Wawonii Island, Southeast Sulawesi.] Biodiversitas 9(3): 194–198. 

 Hibrida alami 
Nepenthes mirabilis duwé cacah paling akèh hibrida alami saka spésies apa ing sajeroning génus.

 ? (N. alata × N. merrilliana) × N. mirabilis [=N. × tsangoya]Lauffenburger, A. 1995. Guide to Nepenthes Hybrids . OmnisTerra.
 N. alata × N. mirabilis [=N. × mirabilata]Kurata, S. & M. Toyoshima 1972. Philippine species of Nepenthes. The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 26(1): 155–158. Abstract Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 2001. Nepenthaceae. Flora Malesiana 15: 1–157.
 N. ampullaria × N. mirabilis [=N. × kuchingensis, Nepenthes cutinensis]
 ? (N. ampullaria × N. rafflesiana) × N. mirabilis [=N. × hookeriana × N. mirabilis]Lowrie, A. 1983.  Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 12(4): 88–95.
 N. andamana × N. mirabilis Catalano, M. 2010. Nepenthes della Thailandia: Diario di viaggio. Prague. (ya iku N. andamana × N. mirabilis var. globosa)
 N. benstonei × N. mirabilisClarke, C.M. 2001. Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
 N. bicalcarata × N. mirabilis (ya iku N. bicalcarata × N. mirabilis var. echinostoma)
 ? (N. bicalcarata × N. rafflesiana) × N. mirabilis var. echinostoma
 N. gracilis × N. mirabilis [=N. × sharifah-hapsahii, N. × ghazallyana, N. × grabilis, N. neglecta?]Fretwell, S. 2013. Back in Borneo to see giant Nepenthes. Part 2: Mt Tambuyukon and Poring. Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Journal 108: 6–15.
 N. insignis × N. mirabilisRischer, H. 1995.  Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 24(3): 75–77.
 N. kampotiana × N. mirabilis
 N. kongkandana × N. mirabilis
 N. merrilliana × N. mirabilis
 N. mirabilis × N. northianaLee, C.C. 2007. Re: The most accessible limestone hill of Bau . Carnivorous Plants in the tropics.
 N. mirabilis × N. rafflesiana (ya iku N. mirabilis var. echinostoma × N. rafflesiana)Phillipps, A., A. Lamb & C.C. Lee 2008. Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Second Edition. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
 N. mirabilis × N. reinwardtiana
 N. mirabilis × N. rowanaeClarke, C.M. & R. Kruger 2005. Nepenthes rowanae (Nepenthaceae), a remarkable species from Cape York, Australia. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 34(2): 36–41.
 N. mirabilis × N. smilesiiMey, F.S., L.H. Truong, D.V. Dai & A.S. Robinson 2011. Nepenthes thorelii, an emended description and novèl ecological data resulting from its rediscovery in Tay Ninh, Vietnam. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 104–131.
 N. mirabilis × N. spathulata
 N. mirabilis × N. sumatrana
 N. mirabilis × N. tenax
 N. mirabilis × N. thoreliiBednar, B. 1983.  Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 12(3): 64.N. thorelii rediscovered . Carnivorous Plants in the tropics.Mey, F.S. 2012. Virtual Nepenthes herbarium on "Europeana". Strange Fruits: A Garden's Chronicle, December 19, 2012.
 N. mirabilis × N. tomoriana

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  สงขลา / ขนมหม้อข้าวหม้อแกงลิง ขนมไทยภูมิปัญญาชาวบ้าน . [video] 77 NationChannel.

 Pranala njaba 

 Hong Kong Herbarium: Nepenthes mirabilis 
 N. mirabilis var. globosa in its natural habitat 

mirabilis
Kategori:Tumbuhan karnivora Asia
Kategori:Tumbuhan karnivora Australia
Kategori:Tumbuhan karnivora Pasifik
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Kategori:Flora Hong Kong
Kategori:Flora Queensland
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