Joker (karakter)

The Joker iku karakter fiksi sing digawé déning Bill Finger, Bob Kane, lan Jerry Robinson sing kapisan metu ing American comic book Batman (tanggal 25 April 1940) diterbitké déning DC Comics. Mulané, Joker arep disirnakaké pas kapisanan dhèwèké metu, nanging dislametaké déning juru besut, malahan dhèwèké didadéaké adidurjana utama Batman.

Ing dasawarsa awit dumadiné, karakter iki wis diadaptasi ing akèh médhia, kaya ta ing acara TV (), filem, animasi, lan video games. Kemunculané dhèwèké ndadiaké Joker dadi karakter sing paling ikonik ing kabudayan populer.Phillips, Daniel (December 8, 2008). Serafino, Jason (September 8, 2013).  Karakter iki lumebu ing pratélan adimungsuh buku komik lan karakter fiksi paling agung sing wis tau diciptakaké.Boucher, Geoff (May 6, 2009). Esposito, Joey (December 9, 2011).  The Joker dumadi mungsuhé Batman ing live-action, animasi lan ing panitisan video game, kalebu taun 1960an TV séri Batman (didapuk déning Cesar Romero) lan ing filem déning Jack Nicholson ing taun 1989 Batman, Heath Ledger ing taun 2008 The Dark Knight, lan Jared Leto ing 2016 Suicide Squad. Mark Hamill, Troy Baker, lan liyané ngasilaké swara karakter.

 Komik-komik 
The Joker kapisanan metu ing buku komik Amérika Batman dibabar ing tanggal 25 April 1940 déning DC Comics.
 "The Man Behind the Red Hood!" (1951)
 "Joker's Millions" (1952)
 The Joker séri buku komik (1975-1976)
 "Batman: Year One" (1987)
 Batman: The Killing Joke prestige format one-shot (1988)
 "Batman: A Death in the Family" (1988)
 "The Return of the Joker" (1990)
 "Batman: The Last Arkham" (1992)
 "Batman: Knightfall" (1993)
 "Batman: Cataclysm" (1998)
 "No Man's Land" (1999)
 "Batman: Hush" (2002)
 "Batman: Under the Hood" (2005)
 "Batman & Son" (2006)
 "Batman R.I.P." (2008)
 Joker graphic novèl (2008)
 "Batman: Whatever Happened to the Caped Crusader?" (2009)
 "Death of the Family" (2012)
 Alternative versions of Joker

 Filem laga 
Sinéma waralaba The Batman digarap manèh déning diréktor séri hemling, sing kapisan Tim Burton banjur Christopher Nolan, lan kanggo keloro-loroné, the Joker dadi karakter wigati ing jagading fiksi. Sing paling anyar Warner Brothers wiwit kerja sama karo DC Extended Universe, ing ngisoré pimpinan utama Zack Snyder. Diwiwiti Man of Steel (2013) banjur tumut ular-ularing Batman ing Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016). Njedhulé The Joker ing Warner Brothers iki dudu ing filem Batman, nanging ing filem Suicide Squad taun 2016 (sanadyan Batman uga metu ing filem iki).

 Animasi 

 Filem 
 Lego DC Comics: Batman Be-Leaguered
 Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths
 Batman: Under the Red Hood
 Batman: The Dark Knight Returns (filem)
 Lego Batman: The Movie – DC Super Heroes Unite
 Batman: Assault on Arkham
 Batman: The Killing Joke
 The Lego Batman Movie

 TV 
 The Adventures of Batman
 The New Scooby-Doo Movies
 The Super Powers Team: Galactic Guardians
 DC animated universe
 The Batman (TV series)
 Batman: The Brave and the Bold
 Young Justice (TV series)
 Justice League Action
 Robot Chicken

 Video games 
 Batman: Arkham
 Batman: Arkham Asylum
 Batman: Arkham City
 Batman: Arkham City Lockdown
 Batman: Arkham Origins
 Batman: Arkham Origins Blackgate
 Batman: Arkham Knight
 Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe
 Injustice: Gods Among Us
 DC Universe Online
 Infinite Crisis (video game)
 Lego Batman: The Videogame
 Lego Batman 2: DC Super Heroes
 Lego Batman 3: Beyond Gotham

 Rujukan