Ètnografi

Etnografi (Yunani  ethnos = rakyat ,  graphia = tulisan, seratan) inggih punika strategi panelitian èlmiah ingkang sok diginakaken ing èlmu sosial, kaya ta antropologi sarta èlmu sosiologi"Ethnology" at dictionary.com., uga dikenal kondhang dadi péranganing èlmu sajarah ingkang nyinaoni babagab masarakat, kelompok ètnis lan formasi ètnis sanèsipun, etnogenesis, komposisi, perpindahan papan tinggal, karakteristik kesejahteraan sosial, uga budaya material kaliyan spiritual

Etnografi kèrép diterapaké kanggo ngumpulna data empiris kang temané masarakat lan budaya manungsa. Pangumpulan data racaké di jupuk saka pangamatan partisipan, wawancara, kuesioner, dll. Ilmu iki duwé tujuan kanggo njelasake kaanan masarakat ingkang disinau (kaya ta kanggo njelasake sawijining manungsa, sijining ethnos) sangka karya tulisan.Maynard, M. & Purvis, J. (1994). Researching women's loves from a feminist perspective. London: Taylor & Frances. p. 76 ing ngèlmu biologi, jinis studi iki diarani "studi lapangan" utawa "laporan kasus", kerone minangka sinonim umum kanggo "étnografi".Boaz. N.T. & Wolfe, L.D. (1997). Biological anthropology. Published by International Institute for Human Evolutionary Research. Page 150.

 Etnograf kondhang 
 Franz Boas
 Raymond Firth
 Bronislaw Malinowski
 Claude Lévi-Strauss
 Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay
 Mary Douglas
 Gregory Bateson
 Zalpa Bersanova
 Napoleon Chagnon
 Diamond Jenness
 Ruth Landes
 Edmund Leach
 José Leite de Vasconcelos
 David Maybury-Lewis
 Margaret Mead
 Nikolai Nadezhdin
 Lubor Niederle
 Dositej Obradovic
 Alexey Okladnikov
 Sergey Oldenburg
 Richard Price
 Edward Sapir
 August Ludwig von Schlözer
 Evander Sno
 Marilyn Strathern
 Ronald Takaki
 Lila Abu-Lughod
 Sudhir Venkatesh
 Ian Collins
 Leni Riefenstahl
 Paul Willis

 Ugi pirsani 
 Studi babagan
 Etnografi kritis
 Etnografi komunikasi
 Etnografi realis
 Etnografi daring
 Observasi partisipan
 Etnografi video
 Laboratorium hidup

 Cathetan suku 

 Agar, Michael (1996) The Professional Stranger: An Informal Introduction to Ethnography.  Academic Press.
 Douglas, Mary and Baron Isherwood (1996) The World of Goods: Toward and Anthropology of Consumption. Routledge, London.
 Erickson, Ken C. and Donald D.  Stull (1997) Doing Team Ethnography: Warnings  and Advice. Sage, Beverly Hills.
 Fine, G. A. (1993). Ten lies of ethnography. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 22(3), p. 267-294.
 Hymes, Dell. (1974). Foundations in sociolinguistics: An ethnographic approach.
Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
 Kottak, Conrad Phillip (2005) Window on Humanity: A Concise Introduction to General Anthropology, (pages 2–3, 16-17, 34-44). McGraw Hill, New York.
 Miller, Daniel (1987) Material Culture and Mass Consumption.  Blackwell, London.
 Spradley, James P. (1979) The Ethnographic Interview. Wadsworth Group/Thomson Learning.
 Salvador, Tony; Genevieve Bell; and Ken Anderson (1999) Design Ethnography. Design Management Journal.

 Bahan pustaka 
 "On Ethnography" by Shirley Brice Heath & Brian Street, with Molly Mills.
 The Interpretation of Cultures by Clifford Geertz.

 Pranala njawi 

 Genzuk, Michael (2003) A Synthesis of Ethnographic Research 
 Division of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History - Over 160,000 objects from Pacific, North American, African, Asian ethnographic collections with images and detailed description, linked to the original catalogue pages, field notebooks, and photographs are available online.
 Ethnographic material collection from Northern Anatolia and Caucasus -Photo Gallery 
 Ethnography.com A community based Ethnography website for academic and professional ethnographers and interested parties
 New Zealand Museum Images of objects from Pacific cultures.
 University of Pennsylvania's "What is Ethnography?" Penn's Public Interest Anthropology Web Site
 American Ethnography -- Definitions: What is Ethnography? A collection of quotes about ethnography (Malinowski, Lévi-Strauss, Geertz,...)
 Doing ethnographies  (Concepts and Techniques in Modern Geography)
  Cornell University Library Southeast Asia Visions 
 Scott Polar Research Institute Arctic Material Culture Collection



Kategori:Antropologi
Kategori:Métodhe evaluasi
Kategori:Sosiologi