Hedy Lamarr

Hedy Lamarr (; 9 November 1914 – 19 Januari 2000) inggih punika tiyang aktris lan matematikawan Ostenrik-Amérika ingkang misuwur amargi kecantikanipun lan dados bintang kontrak ageng ing "Zaman Keemasan" MGM.

http://www.edition-filmmuseum.com/product_info.php/language/en/info/p74_Hedy-Lamarr--Secrets-of-a-Hollywood-Star.html Max Reinhardt, rekan mérdamél ing Berlin, nyébatakén Lamarr "wanita tercantik ing Éropa" amargi "tampilanipun ingkang sangét eksotis lan gelap," sebuah sentimen ingkang lajéng dipunsébat-sébat déning para penonton lan pengkritiknya.http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/107525|68054/Hedy-Lamarr/http://classicmoviechat.com/?tag=max-reinhardt Piyambakipun wiwit misuwur ing mbintangi Ecstasy karya Gustav Machatý, sebuah filem ingkang nampilakén cuplikan tokoh ingkang dipunperankén ing wekdal ngélampahi  orgasme ing salah satunggaling adégan lan telanjang bulat ing adegan sanès. Kalihipun adégan kasbéut mbotén lazim ing masa pemikiran konservatif ingkang merupakan masa puncak karieripun.
bakat ing babagan matematika, Lamarr sami kaliyan komponis George Antheil manggihakén sebuah teknik komunikasi spektrum sebar lan perpindahan frekuensi kawiwitan ingkang dipunbétahakèn kanggé ngélampahi komunikasi nirkabel ngantos jaman pra-komputer ngantos sapunika.
Penemuan spektrum sebar nggantos frekuensi


Komponis avant garde George Antheil, putra imigran Jerman punika tetangga Lamarr, sampun bereksperimen kaliyan pengendalian instumen musik kanthi otomatis, kalebet musikipun kanggé Ballet Mécanique, ingkang wiwitan dipunserat kanggé filem abstrak karya Fernand Léger taun 1924. Musik otomatis karyanipun aruoa pinten-pinten pianola ingkang dipunmainaken kanthi sami-sami.

Lamarr nepangaken idenipun ing Antheil lan sami-sami ngirimaken ide sistem komunikasi rahasia mau ing wulan Juni 1941. Tanggal 11 Agustus 1942, US Patent 2,292,387 dipunparingake dateng Antheil lan "Hedy Kiesler Markey," asma nikah Lamarr ing wekdal punika. Versi wiwit nggantos frekuensi punika ya iku pemanfaatan rol piano kanggé nggatos-nggantos ing  88 frekuensi lan gadhah ancas torpedo ingkang dipunpandu radio sulit terdeteksi musuh. Punika mpresentasiaken teknik punika ing ngajeng Angkatan Laut A.S., ide punika dipuntolak lan boten diadopsi.Tony Long, This Day in Tech: Aug. 11, 1942: Actress + Piano Player = New Torpedo, Wired, August 11, 2011; accessed 2011.10.17.

Ide punika énggal dipunterapaken ing Amérikah Sarékat ing taun 1962 olèh kapal-kapal militèr A.S. saat mblokir Kuba sasampunipun patenipun kedaluwarsa. Amargi manawi pengembanganipun kahambat, paten punika énggal dipunmangertosi publik ing taun 1997 manawi Electronic Frontier Foundation maringi penghargaan dateng Lamarr atas kontribusinipun. Dipunlaporaken manawi ing taun 1998, pengembang tèknologi nirkabel asal Ottawa, Wi-LAN, Inc. "tumbas 49 persèn klaim paten punika saking Lamarr kaliyan aji saham ingkang boten dipunsebataken" (Eliza Schmidkunz, Inside GNSS),Player Pianos, Sex Appeal, and Patent #2,292,387, Inside GNSS September 2006 http://www.insidegnss.com/node/303  nanging paten ingkang kedaluwarsa sajatosipun dipunanggep boten gadhah aji. Antheil séda ing taun 1959.
Filmografi

Das Geld liegt auf der Straße (Money on the Street, 1930)
Die Frau von Lindenau (The Woman of Lindenau, 1931)
Die Abenteuer des Herrn O. F. (The Adventures of Mr. O. F., 1931)
Man braucht kein Geld (We Need No Money, 1932)
Ekstase / Symphonie der Liebe (Ecstasy, 1933)
Algiers (1938)
Hollywood Goes to Town (1938)
Screen Snapshots: Stars at a Charity Ball (1939)
Lady of the Tropics (1939)
I Take This Woman (1940)
Boom Town (1940)
Comrade X (1940)
Come Live With Me (1941)
Ziegfeld Girl (1941)
H.M. Pulham, Esq. (1941)
Tortilla Flat (1942)
Crossroads (1942)
White Cargo (1942)

Show Business at War (1943)
The Heavenly Body (1944)
The Conspirators (1944)
Experiment Perilous (1944)
Her Highness and the Bellboy (1945)
The Strange Woman (1946)
Dishonored Lady (1947)
Let's Live a Little (1948)
Samson and Delilah (1949)
A Lady Without Passport (1950)
Copper Canyon (1950)
My Favorite Spy (1951)
The Eternal Female (1954) (tidak selesai)
Loves of Three Queens (1954)
The Story of Mankind (1957)
The Female Animal (1958)
Instant Karma (1990) [archive footage]

Pratélan pustaka
 Barton, Ruth. Hedy Lamarr: The Most Beautiful Woman in Film. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 2010. ISBN 978-0-8131-2604-3.
 Rhodes, Richard. Hedy's Folly: The Life and Breakthrough Inventions of Hedy Lamarr, the Most Beautiful Woman in the World. Doubleday, 2011. ISBN 0-385-53438-8.

Ndelengen Uga
Pratélan tokoh Ostenrik
Inventor's Day

 Cathetan suku 

Réferènsi
 Hedy Lamarr, Ecstasy and Me
 "Hedy Lamarr", Half-Life2.net(December 13, 2004)  Retrieved on 2008-12-21
 Robert A. Scholtz, "The Origins of Spread-Spectrum Communications," IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 30, No. 5, May 1982, p. 822.
 Robert Price, "Further Notes and Anecdotes on Spread-Spectrum Origins," IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 31, No. 1, January 1983, p. 85.


 Pranala njaba 

 Hedy Lamarr Site 
 Hedy Lamarr foundation 
 Hedy Lamarr fansite 


 Hedy Lamarr at Reel Classics
 Inventions.org page on Hedy Lamarr
 Interview with Hedy Lamarr biographer Patrick Agan
 Advanced Weaponry of the Stars by Prof. Hans-Joachim Braun  Invention & Technology article about Hedy Lamarr's patent
 Annual Inventor's Day on her Birthday
 CorelDRAW splash screens
  Calling Hedy Lamarr (2004)
 Photographs and literature

Kategori:Lair 1914
Kategori:Pati 2000
Kategori:Aktor filem Amérikah Sarékat
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Kategori:Wanita ing tèknologi