Hanyu Pinyin

Hanyu Pinyin (; ) iku tatalaku jawatjati (Ind: sistem resmi) kanggo angowahi aksara Cina menyang aksara Latin ing nagara Cina, Taiwan, Singapura, lan Malaysia kang uga karanan caralatin.  Tatalaku iki kerep dinggo amulang basa Mandharin angéja jeneng Cina ing publikasi manca lan kanggo lebonan (input) menyang komputer kang anganggo aksara Kan (Cina) (汉字 / 漢字, hànzì).

Tatalaku iki digawé ing taun 1950 an M adhadhasar wangun caralatin sadurungé, lan dibabar déning pamaréntah Cina ing taun 1958 kanthi bola-bali dibenakake. The International Organization for Standardization ajupuktrima (Ind: mengadopsi) pinyin saemper caralatin baku kanthi baunagara (Ind: international) ing taun 1982 M. Tatalaku iki didadèkaké baku ing Taiwan ing taun 2009 M, lan lumrahé karan Tatalaku Swarajati Anyar.

Hànyǔ tegesé basa pocapan saka Wong Han lan pinyin kanthi barès tegesé 'swarajati' utawa 'pocapan' (Ing: phonetics).

 Purwaksara 
Ing saben kothakan ing ngisor, baris pisanan anuduhaké IPA, baris kaloro aaanuduhaké pinyin.

BilabialLabio-dentalAlveolarRetroflexAlveolo-palatalPalatalVelarPlosivebpdtgkNasalmnAffricatezczhchjqFricative  fsshxhLiquidl1rSemivowel      2  or 3y  2w
1  bisa kanthi swarajati kocap  (a voiced retroflex fricative). Pocapan iki owah miturut pamicara, lan dudu rong fonèm kang abéda.
2 Aksara "w" lan "y" ora kalebu ing tabel wiwitan iki. Ana konvènsi tatatulis tumrap medial "i", "u" lan "ü" kang ora ana ing tabel wiwitan. Yèn "i", "u" utawa "ü" pungkasan lan ora ana wiwitané, diwaca "yi", "wu", lan "yu".
3 "y" dipocapaké  (a labial-palatal approximant) sadurungé "u".

Urutan kanthi konvènsional (ora kalebu w lan y), wiwitan saka tatalaku Cuin, yaiku:
{|cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"
|-
|style="background: #cfc;"|b p m f
|style="background: #ccf;"|d t n l
|style="background: #fcc;"|g k h
|style="background: #fcf;"|j q x
|style="background: #ffc;"|zh ch sh r
|style="background: #cff;"|z c s
|}

 Wasanaksara 

Kodhah∅Madyaksara∅-ie-ea-aei-eiai-aiou-ouao-aoen-enan-an-ongeng-engang-angyi-iye-ieya-ia you-iuyao-iaoyin-inyèn-ianyong-iongying-ingyang-iangwu-uwo-uo 3wa-uawei-uiwai-uai wen-unwan-uan weng wang-uangyu-ü 2 yue-üe 2  yun-ün 2yuan-üan 2  
1  iku katulis er. Kanggo kabeh wasanaksara kang antuk wasanaksara-r, ora ana tatatulis kang umligi. Kandhawara angenani wasanakasara-r, bisa diwaca ing Pranata Êrhwà.
2 "ü" tinulis "u" sabubare j, q, x, utawa y.
3 "uo" tinulis "o" sabubare b, p, m, utawa f.

Kanthi tehnis, i, u, ü tanpa dieloni aksara swara iku wasanaksara, dudu madyaksara, lan amarga saka iku nganggo sandhangan laras. Saliyané iku, ê  (欸, 誒) lan anuswara swarajati (Ing: syllabic nasal) m (呒, 呣), n (嗯, 唔), ng (嗯, 𠮾) kanggo interjection.

 Paripustaka 

 Wacan 
Yin Binyong 尹斌庸 and Mary Felley (1990). Chinese Romanization. Pronunciation and Orthography (Hanyu pinyin he zhengcifa 汉语拼音和正词法). Beijing: Sinolingua. ISBN 7-80052-148-6 / ISBN 0-8351-1930-0.
Gao, J. K. (2005). Pinyin shorthand: a bilingual handbook = [Pinyin su ji fa]. Dallas, TX: Jack Sun. ISBN 1-59971-251-2
Kimball, R. L. (1988). Quick reference Chinese: a practical guide to Mandarin for beginners and travelers in English, Pinyin romanization, and Chinese characters. San Francisco, CA: China Books & Periodicals. ISBN 0-8351-2036-8

Wu, C.-j. (1979). The Pinyin Chinese–English dictionary. Hong Kong: Commercial Press. ISBN 0-471-27557-3

 Pranala njaba 
(Proper sound of pinyin from zdic.net with sounds, require java script turned on)
Pinyin-Hanzi-English Chinese-English dictionary
Pinyin-English news summary for learners of Chinese language
Free Pinyin Tutorial  (Chinese & Beyond)
Basic Rules for Hanyu Pinyin Orthography  (National Standard of the People's Republic of China (ICS 01.140.10), 1996)
Interactive Pinyin Table 
Standard Mandarin Pinyin Chart
pinyinAID 
Basic Rules of Hanyu Pinyin Orthography by Zhou Youguang (Pinyin.info)
Table of Combinations of Initials and Finals (Pinyin.info)
Chinese text annotation
Free Chinese Pronunciation Online
Pinyin Listening Test for 4 Tones
Pinyin Tone Recognition Test 
Pinyin audio of Google Translate (mp3 files) 1243 different syllables and tones
 pinyin converter (shui3→shuǐ) 
 Refresh how to pronounce a word in Pinyin

Kategori:Standar ISO
Kategori:Romanisasi Cina
Kategori:Abjad fonètik