Hasmonean

HasmoneanFrom Late Latin Asmonaeus from Ancient Greek Ἀσαμωναῖος Asamōnaios from Hebrew Hashmona'i. (,  Hashmonayim,  Audio ),The family name of the Hasmonean dynasty originates with the ancestor of the house, Ἀσαμωναῖος Asamoneus or Asmoneus (see Josephus Flavius, Jewish Antiquities: ; ; ), who is said to have been the great-grandfather of Mattathias, but about whom nothing more is known. iku dinasti sing nguwasani tlatah Judea lan saubengé sajeroning classical antiquity. Antara c. 140 lan c. 116 BCE, dinasti iki mimpin kanthi setengah otonomi saka Seleucids ing region Judea. Wiwit 110 BCE, kanthi pecahé Seleucid empire, dinasti iki dadi indhepèndhen, ngrambah menyang tlatah saubengé ya iku Galilee, Iturea, Perea, Idumea lan Samaria, lan jenengé dadi "basileus". Sawetara ahli ngarujuk jaman iki minangka jaman krajan imardika Israèl Leon James Wood, David O'Brien, A survey of Israèl's history, Zondervan, 1986 Ing abad 63 BCE, krajan iki dikalahaké déning Republik Romawi, lan sabanjuré kulawarga dinasti dadi pamimpin minangka pandhita High Priests ing Judea.

Pamimpin Hasmonean 
Maccabee
1. Mattathias, 170–167 BCE
2. Judas Maccabeus, 167–160 BCE
3. Jonathan Maccabeus, 153–143 BCE (first to hold the title of High Priest)
4. Simon Maccabeus, 142–141 BCE

Ethnarchs lan pandhita (High Priests)
5. Simon, 141–135 BCE
6. Hyrcanus I, 134–104 BCE

Raja lan pandhita 
7. Aristobulus I, 104–103 BCE
8. Alexander Jannaeus, 103–76 BCE
9. Salome Alexandra, 76–67 BCE
10. Hyrcanus II, 67–66 BCE
11. Aristobulus II, 66–63 BCE
12. Hyrcanus II, 63–40 BCE (restored but demoted to Ethnarch)
13. Antigonus, 40–37 BCE
14. Aristobulus III, 36 BCE (only as High Priest)

Uga delengen 
Hanukkah
Yahudi

Cathetan

 Rujukan 
Josephus.  Antiquities of the Jews 
Bentwich, Norman.    Philadelphia:Jewish Publication Society of America, 1914.

Bibliografi
The Hasmoneans in Jewish Historiography Samuel Schafler, Diss, DHL, Jewish Theological Seminary of America, New York, 1973

Pranala njaba 
Jewish Encyclopedia: Hasmoneans
The Impact of Greek Culture on Normative Judaism from the Hellenistic Period through the Middle Ages c. 330 BCE – 1250 CE 
  The Reign of the Hasmoneans  – Crash Course in Jewish History
"Under the Influence: Hellenism in Ancient Jewish Life"  Biblical Archaeology Society

Kategori:Sajarah kuna Yahudi Yunani
Kategori:Tilas nagara ing Asia

Kategori:Sajarah Hanukkah

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