Magna Carta

Magna Carta (Basa Latin : "Piagam gedhé") iku piagam Inggris taun 1215 kang mbatesi kakuwasan Monarki Inggris, mligi Raja John, saka kakuwasan absolut.

Magna Carta iku asil saka ora sarujuké Paus lan Raja John lan baron ngenani hak raja: Magna Carta ngatur supaya raja mbatalaké sawatara hak lan ngregani sawatara prosedur legal, lan nampa yèn raja bisa diwatesi déning hukum. Magna Carta iku langkah pisanan sajeroning prosès sajarah tumuju marang panyusunan hukum konstitusional.

 Pratélan kang ngrawuhi 
Para Baron, Bishop lan Abbot kang ngrawuhi panyusunan Magna Carta.Magna Charta translation, Barons at Runnymede, Magna Charta Period Feudal Estates 

 Para Baron – penanggung kalaksanané Magna Carta Para Bishop – seksi Para Abbot – seksi William d'Aubigny, Lord saka Belvoir Castle Stephen Langton, Archbishop saka Canterbury, Kardinal saka gréja suci Roma Abbot saka St Edmunds Roger Bigod, Earl saka Norfolk and Suffolk Henry de Loundres, Archbishop saka Dublin Abbot saka St Albans Hugh Bigod, Heir to the Earldoms saka Norfolk and Suffolk E., Bishop saka London Abbot saka Bello Henry de Bohun, Earl saka Hereford Jocelin saka Wells, Bishop saka Bath and Wells Abbot  saka St Augustine ing Canterbury Richard de Clare, Earl saka Hertford Peter des Roches, Bishop saka Winchester Abbot  saka Evesham Gilbert de Clare, heir to the earldom saka Hertford Hugh de Wells, Bishop saka Lincoln Abbot  saka Westminster John FitzRobert, Lord saka Warkworth Castle Herbert Poore (aka "Robert"), Bishop saka Salisbury Abbot  saka Peterborough Robert Fitzwalter, Lord saka Dunmow Castle W., Bishop saka Rochester Abbot  saka Reading William de Fortibus, Earl saka Albemarle Walter de Gray, Bishop saka Worcester Abbot  saka Abingdon William Hardel, **Mayor saka the City saka London Gesakafrey de Burgo, Bishop saka Ely Abbot  saka Malmesbury Abbey  William de Huntingfield, Sheriff saka Norfolk and Suffolk Hugh de Mapenor, Bishop saka Hereford Abbot  saka Winchcomb John de Lacy, Lord saka Pontefract Castle Richard Poore, Bishop saka Chichester (brother saka Herbert/Robert above) Abbot  saka Hyde  William de Lanvallei, Lord saka Standway Castle W., Bishop saka Exeter Abbot  saka Chertsey William Malet, Sheriff saka Somerset and Dorset Abbot  saka Sherborne Gesakafrey de Mandeville, Earl saka Essex and Gloucester Abbot  saka Cerne William Marshall Jr, heir to the earldom saka Pembroke Abbot  saka Abbotebir Roger de Montbegon, Lord saka Hornby Castle, Lancashire Abbot  saka Middleton Richard de Montfichet, Baron Abbot  saka Selby William de Mowbray, Lord saka Axholme Castle Abbot  saka Cirencester Richard de Percy, Baron Abbot  saka Hartstary Saire/Saher de Quincy, Earl saka Winchester Robert de Roos, Lord saka Hamlake Castle Gesakafrey de Saye, Baron Robert de Vere, heir to the earldom saka Oxford Eustace de Vesci, Lord saka Alnwick Castle

Liya

 Llywelyn the Great. Uga para pangèran Welsh 
 Master Pandulff, subdeacon lan anggota saka rumahtangga Paus
 Brother Aymeric, Master saka Knights Templar ing Inggris
 Alexander II saka Scotland

 Rujukan 

 Magna Carta in Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
 Article from Australia's Parliament House about the relevance of Magna Carta 

 I. Jennings: Magna Carta and its influence in the world today
 H. Butterfield; Magna Carta in the Historiography of the 16th and 17th Centuries
 G.R.C. Davis; Magna Carta
 J. C. Dickinson; The Great Charter
 G. B. Adams; Constitutional History of England
 W. S. McKechnie; Magna Carta: A Commentary (2d ed. 1914, repr. 1960)
 A. Pallister; Magna Carta the Legacy of Liberty
 A. Lyon; Constitutional History of the United Kingdom
 G. Williams and J. Ramsden; Ruling Britannia, A Political History of Britain 1688–1988
 Royal letter promulgating the text of Magna Carta (1215), treasure 3 of the British Library displayed via The European Library

 Pranala njaba 


 "Treasures in Full: Magna Carta" , two copies from 1215 from the British Library in multi-médhia format.
 Annotated English translation of 1215 version
 "Magna Carta"  Document contains side-by-side translations in
 Latin (original),
 English,
 English (again),
 Spanish, and
 French
 The Magna Carta in Medieval History of Navarre
 "Magna Carta" Latin Text
 "Magna Carta Libertatum" Latin and English text
 Baronial Order of Magna Charta
 The Magna Carta Manifesto: Liberties and Commons for All by Peter Linebaugh U of C Press 2008
 "Magna Carta and Its American Legacy" The influence of Magna Carta on the United States Constitution and Bill of Rights
 Parliament House, Canberra, Australia and Bad King John and the Australian Constitution  Lecture commemorating the 700th anniversary of the 1297 issue of Magna Carta.
 The Magna Carta English translations. Project Gutenberg celebratory etext 10000
 Text of Magna Carta  English translation, with introductory historical note. From the Internet Medieval Sourcebook.
 Notes prepared by Nancy Troutman
 Magna Carta glossary
 Magna Carta copy to be auctioned from BBC News
 Scholarly essay on Magna Carta at Sotheby's website
 Magna Carta – a Guide from Unlock Democracy.
 New York Daily News article on Magna Carta coming to Manhattan, 4 July 2008
 Interactive, high-resolution view of a copy from 1297, previously owned by Ross Perot and given to the US National Archives
 The coats of arms of the barons together with the will of King John 

Kategori:Sajarah Britania Raya