Cicero

Marcus Tullius Cicero (basa Latin klasik , lumrahé  sajeroning basa Inggris; 3 Januari, 106 SM – 7 Dhésèmber, 43 SM) iku sawijining nagarawan Romawi, ahli hukum, èlmuwan pulitik, lan filsuf. Cicero dianggep salah siji ahli pidhato (orator) kang paling pinter ing Roma, lan uga seniman prosa.Rawson, E.: Cicero, a portrait (1975) p.303Haskell, H.J.: This was Cicero (1964)p.300-301

Cicero lumrahé dianggep salah siji pamikir budaya Romawi kang komplit lan sarwa bisa (versatile) lan tulisané dadi tuladha (paragon) tumrap Latin klasik. Cicero ngenalaké bab Romawi sajeroning pamikiran utama ing filsafat Yunani lan ngripta kosa kata ing filsafat Latin.  Minangka ahli pidhato kang ngédap-édapi lan ahli hukum kang suksès, Cicero mbokmanawa mikir yèn karir pulitiké minangka prèstasi kang paling wigati. Nanging, dina iki Cicero luwih diregani mligi saka tulisané bab humanisme filsafat lan pulitik. Layang-layangé kang akèh banget, akèh-aké ditujokaké marang mitrané: Atticus, duwé prabawa kang mirunggan, lan ngenalaké kagunan nulis layang tumrap budaya Éropah. Cornelius Nepos, panulis biografi Atticus saka abad angka 1 SM, nyathet yèn layangé Cicero marang Atticus ngandhut rincian "bab katundhukan / kacendherungan (inclination) para pamimpin, kasalahan / tanggung jawab (faults) para jendral, lan révolusi sajeroning pamaréntahan", kang para pamacané ora pati butuh bab sajarah mangsa mau.Cornelius Nepos, Atticus 16, trans. John Selby Watson.

 Uga delengen 
 Titus Pomponius Atticus
 Caecilia Attica
 Quintus Tullius Cicero
 Marcus Tullius Tiro
 Tullia Ciceronis
 :Category:Works by Cicero

 Wacan terusan 
 Francis A. Yates (1974). The Art of Memory, University of Chicago Press, 448 pages, Reprint: ISBN 0-226-95001-8
 Taylor Caldwell (1965), A Pillar of Iron, Doubleday & Company, Reprint: ISBN 0-385-05303-7

 Cathetan 

 Rujukan 
 Cicero, Marcus Tullius, Cicero’s letters to Atticus, Vol, I, II,  IV, VI, Cambridge University Press, Great Britain, 1965
 Cicero, Marcus Tullius, Latin extracts of Cicero on Himself, translated by Charles Gordon Cooper, University of Queensland Press, Brisbane, 1963
 Cicero, Marcus Tullius, Selected Political Speeches, Penguin Books Ltd, Great Britain,  1969
 Cicero, Marcus Tullius, Selected Works, Penguin Books Ltd, Great Britain, 1971
 Everitt, Anthony 2001, Cicero: the life and times of Rome's greatest politician, Random House, hardback, 359 pages,  ISBN 0-375-50746-9
 Cowell, Cicero and the Roman Republic, Penguin Books Ltd, Great Britain, 1973
 Haskell, H.J.: (1946) This was Cicero,  Fawcett publications, Inc. Greenwich, Conn. USA
 Gibbon, Edward. (1793). The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire., The Modern Library (2003), ISBN 0-375-75811-9. Edited, Abridged, and with a Critical Foreword by Hans-Friedrich Mueller.
 Gruen, Erich, The last Generation of the Roman Republic, University of California Press, USA, 1974
 March, Duane A., "Cicero and the 'Gang of Five'," Classical World, volume 82 (1989) 225-234 
 Plutarch, Fall of the Roman Republic, Penguin Books Ltd, Great Britain, 1972
 Rawson, Elizabeth (1975) Cicero, A portrait, Allen Lane, London  ISBN 0-7139-0864-5
 Rawson, Elizabeth, Cicero, Penguin Books Ltd, Great Britain, 1975
 Scullard, H. H. From the Gracchi to Nero, University Paperbacks, Great Britain, 1968
 Smith, R. E., Cicero the Statesman, Cambridge University Press, Great Britain, 1966
 Strachan-Davidson, J. L., Cicero and the Fall of the Roman Republic, University of Oxford Press, London, 1936
 Taylor, H. (1918). Cicero: A sketch of his life and works. Chicago: A. C. McClurg & Co.

 Pranala njaba 

 Umum:
 Quotes with Cicero's teachings on oratory 
 Links to Cicero resources 
 University of Texas Cicero Homepage 
  The Internet Encyclopædia of Philosophy
 Karya Cicero:
 Online Library of Liberty 

 Perseus Project (Latin and English): Classics Collection (see: M. Tullius Cicero)
 The Latin Library (Latin): Works of Cicero 
 UAH (Latin, with translation notes): Cicero Page 
 De Officiis, translated by Walter Miller
 Cicero's works: text, concordances and frequency list
 Biografi lan deskripsi jamané Cicero:
 At Project Gutenberg
 Plutarch's biography of Cicero contained in the Parallel Lives
 Life of Cicero by Anthony Trollope, Volume I – Volume II
 Cicero by Rev. W. Lucas Collins (Ancient Classics for English Readers)
 Roman life in the days of Cicero by Rev. Alfred J. Church
 Social life at Rome in the Age of Cicero by W. Warde Fowler
 At Heraklia website
 Dryden's translation of Cicero from Plutarch's Parallel Lives
 At Middlebury College website

Kategori:Lair 106 SM
Kategori:Pati 43 SM
Kategori:Panulis Latin
Kategori:Filsafat
Kategori:Filsuf
Kategori:Èlmuwan pulitik