Amérika Latin

Amérika Latin
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 Jembar 21,069,501 km² Populasi 561,200,000 Nagara 20 Dependensis 10 GDP $2.26 Trillion (exchange rate) $4.5 Trillion (purchasing power parity) Basa Basa Spanyol, Basa Portugis, Basa Prancis, Basa Haiti Creole, Quechua, Aymara, Nahuatl, Basa Maya, Basa Guaraní, Basa Italia, Basa Inggris, Basa Jerman, Basa Welsh, Basa Walanda, Basa Kanton, Basa Jepang lan liyané Zona Wektu UTC-2:00 (Brazil) to UTC-8:00 (Mexico) Ktha gedhé 1. Mexico City2. São Paulo3. Buenos Aires4. Rio de Janeiro5. Lima6. Bogotá7. Santiago de Chile8. Caracas9. Guadalajara10. Monterrey

Amérika Latin (Basa Portugis lan Basa Spanyol ipun América Latina, Basa Prancis ipun Amérique Latine) inggih punika satunggiling tlatah ing Buwana Amérika ing pundi Basa Roman, ingkang asalipun saking Latin (mliginipun Basa Spanyol lan Basa Portugis), dados basa pengantar wicara ingkang utami. Amérika Latin bènten sanget kaliyan tlatah Anglo-Amérikah, ingkang basa wicara paling dominan basa Inggris.

 Dhefinisi 
Wonten sawatawis dhefinisi ingkang magepokan kalih Amérika Latin, nanging boten wonten satunggal kemawon ingkang sampurna utawi konsisten.

 Ètimologi 

Aslinipun saking istilah pulitik, Amérique latine ingkang dipunwiwiti déning Kaisar Prancis Napoleon III, ingkang nyebataken Amérique latine lan Indochine minangka sasaran kanggé ekspansi salami piyambakipun kuwaos.

 Sajarah 

 Pembagéan politis 
Amérika Latin miturut pulitik dipunpérang dados nagari lan tlatah kados kasebat ing ngandhap:
Nagara kanthi kadhaulatanDependensi Prancis Netherlands dependenciesDependensi Amérika Sarékat  Argentina
  Bolivia
  Brasil
  Chili
  Kolombia
  Costa Rica
  Kuba
  Républik Dominika
  Ekuador
  El Salvador  Guatemala
  Haiti
  Honduras
  Meksiko
  Nikaragua
  Panama
  Paraguay
  Peru
  Uruguay
  Venezuela  Guyana Prancis
  Guadeloupe
  Martinique
  Saint Barthélemy
  Saint Martin  Aruba
 22px Bonaire
  Curaçao  Kapuloan Virgin AS
  Puerto Riko

 Padunung 

 Dhémografi 

 Pamérangan dhedhasar ras 

Tabel ing ngandhap punika nedahaken manéka warni golongan ras lan persèntasenipun ing nagari-nagari Amérika Latin, kajawi Bonaire, Curaçao, Guyana Prancis, Guadeloupe lan Martinique.

 Negari  Populasi  Pethak  Mestizo  Mulatto  Amerindian  Cemeng  Pethak lanmestizo  Campuran  Sanèsipun Argentina  40,301,927  97%              3% Aruba  100,018              80%  20% Bolivia  9,119,152  15%  30%    55%         BrasilPNAD (Portuguese) 2005. Retrieved 20 June 2007.  190,010,647   49.9%    0.7%  6.3%    43.2%   Chili  16,284,741        3%    95%    2% Kolombia  44,379,598  20%  58%  14%  1%  4%    3%   Costa Rica  4,133,884        1%  3%  94%    2% Kuba  11,394,043  37%    51%    11%      1% Républik Dominika  9,365,818  16%        11%    73%   Ekuador  13,755,680    65%    25%  3%      7% El Salvador  6,948,073  9%  90%    1%         Guatemala  12,728,111        40.5%    59.4%    0.1% Haiti  8,706,497          95%    5%   Honduras  7,483,763  1%  90%    7%  2%       MeksikoEncyclopaedia Britannica  108,700,891  15%1  75%    12%        1% Nikaragua  5,675,356  17%  69%    5%  9%       Panama  3,242,173  10%  70%    6%      14%   Paraguay  6,669,086  30%  65%    1%        4% Peru  28,674,757  15%  37%    45%        3% Puerto Riko  3,944,259  80.5%      0.4%  8%    4.1%  7% Kapuloan Virgin AS  108,448  13.1%        76.2%    3.5%  7.2% Uruguay  3,460,607  88%  8%      4%       Venezuela  26,023,528  41%  49%    1%  7%      2% Total  561,211,057  33.9%  27%  15.2%  10.9%  4.9%  4.8%  1.7%  1.6%

Notes:
1. Angka dèrèng kalebet mestizos ingkang katingal pethak.

 Basa 



Basa Spanyol minangka basa ingkang paling dominan ing nagari-nagari Amérika Latin, déné Basa Portugis kanggé ing nagari Brasil,minangka basa resmi lan basa nasional.. Basa Perancis ugi dipun-ginakaken wonten sawatawis nagari alit, wonten Caribbean, lan wonten ing Guyana Prancis. Basa Walandi minangka basa resmi ing sawatawis pulo-pulo Karibia lan ing Suriname; senaos makaten amargi Basa Walandi kagolong Basa Jerman, pramila tlatah punika limrahipun boten dipunanggep kalebet tlatah Amérika Latin.

 Agami 

 Ékonomi 





Pratélan tuwuhing GDP (ing US dollar at constant 2000 prices):

 Negari  2004  2005  2006(a)  2007(b) Amérika Latin  6.0  4.5  5.3  4.7   9.0  9.2  8.5  7.5   3.9  4.1  4.5  4.0   4.9  2.3  2.8  3.5   6.2  6.3  4.4  5.5   4.9  5.2  6.0  5.0   4.1  5.9  6.8  5.0 (c)  5.4  11.8  12.5  n.a.   2.7  9.2  10.0  7.0   7.9  4.7  4.9  4.0   1.8  2.8  3.8  4.0   2.7  3.2  4.6  5.0  -3.5  1.8  2.5  3.0   5.0  4.1  5.6  5.0   4.2  3.0  4.8  3.8   5.1  4.0  3.7  4.0   7.5  6.9  7.5  7.0   4.1  2.9  4.0  3.5   5.2  6.4  7.2  6.0   11.8  6.6  7.3  6.0   17.9  9.3  10.0  7.0
(a) Estimasi
(b) Proyèksi
(c) Angka saking Kantor Statistik Nasional Kuba, ingkang dipun évaluasi déning ECLAC

Sumber: ECLAC

Data dipunpendhet saking The CIA World Factbook </ref> Wonten warsa ingkang sami, Brazil gadhah Gross Domestic Product (GDP) nominal ingkang paling ageng inggih punika 1,067,706 yuta USDThe International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook, April 2007, sementawis Chili gadhah nominal GDP per capita paling ageng, 8,864 USD.The International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook, April 2007 Dipun owahi dados purchasing power parity (PPP) boten nganggé aji liron (exchange rate) nominal, Brasil tetep paling ageng, inggih punika 1,701,183 yuta USDThe International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook, April 2007, sementawis Argentina gadhah GDP per capita paling inggil ing PPP = 15,937 USD.The International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook, April 2007

 Country  GDP  GDP per capita  GDP (PPP)  GDP (PPP) per capita  Income equalityHuman Development Report Programme 2006 p. 335 United Nations  HDI million USD  USD  USD  million USD  Gini index    212,702  5,458  621,070  15,937  52.8  0.863 (high)   10,828  1,125  27,957  2,904  60.1  0.692 (medium)   1,067,706  5,717  1,701,183  9,108  58  0.792 (medium)   145,205  8,864  212,671  12,983  57.1  0.859 (high)   135,075  2,888  198,435  8,091  58.6  0.790 (medium)   21,384  4,858  51,089  11,606  49.9  0.841 (high) The IMF does not report statistics for Cuba. Data from the CIA World Factbook is used  40,000  3,500  44,540  3,900  n.a.  0.826 (high)   31,600  3,653  76,573  8,851  51.7  0.751 (medium)   40,447  4,776  64,671  4,776  43.7  0.765 (medium)   18,341  2,619  38,617  5,515  52.4  0.729 (medium)   35,304  2,508  60,766  4,317  55.1  0.673 (medium)   4,473  528  15,554  1,835  59.2  0.482 (low)   8,981  1,213  23,183  3,131  53.8  0.683 (medium)   840,012  8,066  1,171,506  11,249  49.5  0.821 (high)   5,369  908  22,723  3,844  43.1  0.698 (medium)   17,113  5,211  27,551  8,389  56.4  0.809 (high)   8,773  1,483  31,213  5,277  57.8  0.757 (medium)   93,268  3,374  185,591  6,715  54.6  0.767 (medium)   19,221  6,007  38,267  11,646  44.9  0.851 (high)   221,608  7,736  233,196  8,306 44.1  0.784 (medium)

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 General information
 The Washington Post Interactive Map of Politics in Latin America
 Andean Community official webpage 
 Council on Hemispheric Affairs
 Latin American Network Information Center 
 Latin America Working Group
 Washington Office on Latin America
 Politics in Latin America
 Infolatam. Information and analysis of Latin America

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 The Council on Hemispheric Affairs An independent source of Latin American news and opinion
 BBC - South America Creates Single Market
 Latin Business Chronicle  Weekly news on Latin American business and technology.

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