UNIFIL

United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon, utawa UNIFIL, diwangun déning Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa, kanthi Resolusi Dewan Keamanan PBB 425 lan 426 tanggal 19 Maret 19, 1978, kanggo mesthèkaké pemunduran wadyabala Israèl saka Lebanon, ndandani kedamaian lan keamanan international, lan mbantu Pamaréntah Lebanon mbenakaké kakuwasané. Pasukan UNIFIL kang pisanan teka ing Libanon tanggal 23 Maret, 1978; wadyabala iki dialihaké saka operasi PBB liyané kang tugas ing tlatah saubengé (mligi saka UNEF lan UNDOF).

Sajeroning Perang Libanon 1982, posisi PBB diserbu mligi déning wadyabala de facto kang dibawahi Saad Haddad. Pasukan iki minangka wadyabala asli Libanon kang dibantu déning Angkatan Pertahanan Israèl IDF. Sajeroning mangsa pendhudhukan, fungsi UNIFIL mligi mung nyedhiakaké bantuan kamanungsan. Wiwit taun 1985, Israèl ngurangi (scaled back) posisi tetepé ing Libanon, sanajan prosess iki ditandai nganggo serangan-serangan kilat lan pemboman, kaya déné ing Operasi Tanggung Jawab taun 1993 lan Operasi Murka taun 1996. Ing taun 1999, Israèl mundur total, kang rampung ing taun 2000 lan marakaké UNIFIL nuli bisa minangka tugas-tugas militeré. Pamaréntah Libanon nyatakaké yèn tlatah Shebaa farms minangka teritori Libanon,sanajan PBB nganggep iku ing njabané wewengkon Libanon. Pamaréntah Libanon nganggep yèn dhébat bab iki mènèhi (hak) kanggo sanksi hukum tumrap kelompok bersenjata anti-Israèli ing Libanon (sanajan PBB kanthi resmi nyatakaké yèn Israèl wis mundur kabèh saka tlatah kang dikuwasani sawisé perang 1973). Dewan Keamanan PBB wis merlèng (memperpanjang) mandat UNIFIL nganti tanggal 31Agustus, 2008.http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=23593&Cr=lebanon&Cr1=

 Mandat 
UNIFIL ditugasi kanggo nggayuh sasaran-sasaran:
 Mesthèkaké pemunduran wadyabala Israèl saka Libanon kidul
 Mulihaké perdamaian lan keamanan international 
 Bantu Pamaréntah Libanon kanggo mbenakaké kakuwasané

Mandat mau dhedhasar resolusi PBB:
 31 Januari, 2006: Resolusi Dewan Keamanan PBB 1655United Nations Security Council extends UN force in Lebanon until 31 July, unanimously adopting Resolution 1655 (2006) Retrieved on 2006-08-12
 31 Juli, 2006: Resolusi Dewan Keamanan PBB 1697United Nations Security Council extends United Nations force in Lebanon, unanimously adopting Resolution 1697 (2006) Retrieved on 2006-08-12
 11 Agustus, 2006: Resolusi Dewan Keamanan PBB 1701|1701]]United Nations Security Council calls for end to hostilities between Hizbollah, Israèl, unanimously adopting Resolution 1701 (2006) Retrieved on 2006-08-12

 Nagara Penyumbang Pasukan 
Nagara-nagara mau ing ngisor iki mèlu nyumbang wadyabala aktif, utawa mènèhi rupa-rupa bantuan. Nagara kanthi aksara kandel minangka péranganing wadyabala UNIFIL kang wiwitan/asli.
 Nagara  kakuwatan Pasukan (kira-kira*)  PeranBèlgi394Komunikasi Expatica Loro jendral Bèlgi tugas ing Libanon   Accessed September 14, 2006sapu ranjau, kasehatan lan tim rekonstrucsi Brunei100Brudirect.com News Brunei Troops To Join Malaysia In Lebanon Accessed September 14, 2006Daily Express Accord on Trans-Borneo Highway Accessed September 14, 2006Bulgaria160Naharnet Bulgaria Approves Sending 160-Crew Frigate to Lebanon Accessed September 30, 2006China1,000MonstersandCritics.com Lebanon latest hotspot as China deploys peacekeepers  Accessed September 14, 2006Haaretz China to send as many as 1,000 peackeeping troops to Lebanon Accessed September 14, 2006200 insinyur ing Libanon ngresiki ranjau Dhènemarken50Danish Navy 2 missilfartøjer men ingen korvet til Libanon Accessed October 2, 20062 kapal patroli pelindhung wadyabala kanggo kontingèn JermanFinlan250Helsingin Sanomat President approves Lebanon force Accessed September 14, 2006rekonstruksi dalan, kreteg lan infrastruktur liyané Herald Tribune Ireland to deploy 150 troops to United Nations force in Lebanon Accessed September 14, 2006Perancis2,000FrontPageMagazine.com Making the Ceasefire Stick. Retrieved 14 September 2006.wadyabala dharat kalebu 13 tank Perancis Leclerc;Associated Press French Tanks Give Teeth to U.N. Force Accessed September 14, 2006 kanggo nglindhungi wadyabala dharat UNIFIL nganti Fèbruari 2007.Forbes France in Lebanon: the strength of hesitation Accessed September 14, 2006 Tambahan, kapal Angkatan Sagara Perancis kanthi 1,700 personil digelar saubengé Libanon ing Opération Baliste, lan operasi UNIFIL.Jerman2,400MonstersandCritics.com Germany sends troops to Lebanon Accessed September 14, 2006China Daily Germany oks Lebanon mission Accessed September 14, 2006kapal Angkatan Sagara Jerman kanggo njaga pasisir Libanon lan nyegah penyelundupan senjata Ghana650Yunani176-196Elli-class frigate, HS Kanaris, patroli nyegah penyelundupan senjata India672Raw Story Media, Inc. UN opens meeting on Lebanon troops  Accessed September 14, 2006IndianMuslims.info India to keep existing troops in UNIFIL for 'time being'  Accessed September 14, 2006Indonesia}}1,000Raw Story Media, Inc. Indonesian soldiers off to Lebanon in late September Accessed September 14, 2006Helsingin Sanomat Indonesian leader praises Finns for contribution to Aceh peace process Accessed September 14, 2006wadyabala tempur, unit zeni lan ahli logistik Irlandia150The Irish Times 150 Irish troops to join UN interim force in Lebanon Accessed September 14, 2006perlindhungan kanggo wadyabala Finlan Italia2,500Italian Army  Accessed April 3, 2007wadyabala dharat; wiwit Fèbruari 2007ANSA Peacekeepers need political support Accessed September 14, 2006Koréa Kidul350 Pasukan Infantri lan tim medis. Tugas pengamanan ing tlatah Tyre.Korea Picks Site for Military Camp in Lebanon, Koréa Times. Koréa Times, April 6, 2007, Retrieved on August 31, 2007. Medical aid for local people.Malaysia360Bernama.comMalaysia's Prime Minister's OfficeAdministratif(200) lan tim patroli reaksi rikat (160; kalebu komando lan wadyabala mirunggan);Nepal850Islamic Republic News Agency Nepal to send 850 troops to war torn Lebanon Accessed September 14, 2006PeaceJournalism.com Annan Ends his Visit to Beirut after Touring War-Ravaged South Lebanon  Accessed September 14, 2006batalyon infantri Walanda150Netherlands Ministry of Defence NEDERLANDS MARINESCHIP NAAR LIBANON  Accessed October 2, 20061 Karel Doorman class frigateNurwègen100Herald Tribune Norway to send four ships, crew to U.N. peacekeeping force for Lebanon Accessed September 14, 2006Sending MTBs Accessed October 2, 2006 Kapal AL Nurwègen kanggo ngamanké pasisir Libanomn lan nyegah penyelundupanPolen500Asian Tribune U.N. Force Looks More European, Less Multinational  Accessed September 14, 2006Raw Story Media, Inc. Poland to boost Lebanon UNIFIL force to 500 troops Accessed September 14, 2006Portugal140Naharnet Portuguese UNIFIL Troops to Head to Lebanon Next Week Accessed October 28, 2006engineering unit Ruslan400Syrian Arab News Agency Russia Sends 1200 Soldiers to Lebanon  Accessed September 14, 2006yasa infrastruktur Slowak6Tim medisSpanyol1,000EiTB24 Italian troops land in Lebanon strengthening renewed UNIFIL. Retrieved 14 September 2006.  People's Daily Online Spanish troops hope to help speed up Israèli withdrawal from Lebanon Accessed September 14, 2006anti ranjau lan ngresiki pasisir Daily Star Western envoys discuss deployments to UNIFIL Accessed September 14, 2006Swèdhen40Swedish armed forces HMS Gävle på väg søderut  Accessed October 2, 20061 Korvet klas Göteborg Turki495Turkish Weekly The Turkish UNIFIL Troops Set off for Lebanon  Accessed November 9, 2006unit zeni yasa kreteg kang rusak lan dalan; Fregat Turki patroli pasisir LibanonUkraina1 Total13,817 
* Cacah kang bener durung bisa dikonfirmasi. 

 Pemimpin UNIFIL 
 Utusan Sekretaris Jendral PBB kanggo Libanon Kidul 

 Wiwit Nganti Jeneng Nagara Maret 1978  Jean Cuq Perancis 2000 15 Januari 2001 Rolf Goran Knutsson Swèdhen 15 Januari  2001 April 2005 Staffan de Mistura  Swèdhen April 2005 Saiki Geir Pedersen Nurwègen

 Komandan Pasukan 

 Wiwit Nganti Jeneng Nagara Maret 1978 Fèbruari 1981 Emmanuel A. Erskine Ghana Fèbruari 1981 Mèi 1986 William Callaghan Irlandia Juni 1986 Juni 1988 Gustav Hägglund Finlan Juli 1988 Fèbruari 1993 Lars-Eric Wahlgren Swèdhen Fèbruari 1993 Fèbruari 1995 Trond Furuhovde Nurwègen April 1995 1 Oktober 1997 Stanislaw Franciszek Wozniak Polen Fèbruari 1997 September 1999 Jioje Konousi Koronte Fiji 30 September 1999 1 Dhésèmber 1999 James Sreenan Irlandia 16 November 1999 15 Mèi 2001 Seth Kofi Obeng Ghana 15 Mèi 17 Agustus 2001 Ganesan Athmanathan India 17 Agustus 2001 17 Fèbruari 2004 Lalit Mohan Tewari India 17 Fèbruari 2004 2 Fèbruari 2007 Alain Pellegrini  Perancis 2 Fèbruari 2007 Saiki Claudio Graziano Italia

 Komandan Gugus Tugas Maritim 

 Wiwit Nganti Jeneng Nagara September 2006 16 Oktober 2006 Giuseppe De Giorgi Italia 16 Oktober 2006 Maret 2007 Andreas Krause Jerman Maret 2007 September 2007 Karl-Wilhelm Bollow Jerman September 2007 Saiki Christian Luther Jerman

 Cathetan 

 Uga delengen 
 Bregman, Ahron (2002). Israèl's Wars: A History Since 1947. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-28716-2
 Operation Litani
 Lebanese Civil War
 South Lebanon conflict
 2006 Israèl-Lebanon conflict
 1996 shelling of Qana

 Sumber 
 GlobalSecurity.org Lebanon

 Pranala njaba 

 UNIFIL - UN official mandate
 UNIFIL Deployment as of 2006 July
 UNIFILvereniging, Dutch association for Unifil veterans
 Site with Pictures and stories of Dutch peacekeepers attached to UNIFIL in 1979
 UNIFIL Quip of the Day

Kategori:Misi Damai PBB
Kategori:Pasarékatan Bangsa-Bangsa
Kategori:Pasukan perdamaian PBB