Basa Prancis

Basa Prancis (Français) Dituturkan ing: Prancis lan 53 nagara liyané. Cacahing penutur:  128 juta Peringkat: 11 KlasifikasiRumpun Basa: 
Indo-Éropa
 Italik
  Roman
   Italo-Barat
    Barat
     Gallo-Iberia
      Gallo-Roman
       Gallo-Rhaetia
        Oïl
         Basa Perancis Status resmi Basa Resmi: Prancis dan 24 nagara liyané Diatur déning: Académie française Kode basa ISO 639-1:  fr ISO 639-2(B):  fre ISO 639-2(T): fra SIL:  FRA

Basa Prancis utawa basa Prasman (le français, la langue française) iku basa paling wigati saka golongan basa Roman - kalah wigati saka Basa Spanyol lan Basa Portugis waé. Basa Prancis minangka basa kang paling akèh dituturkan angka 11 ing donya. Nganti taun 1999, basa iki dipigunakaké déning punjul 77 yuta sing ndunungi donya minangka basa utama (pisanan), lan déning 128 yuta jiwa minangka basa kaloro. Basa Prancis iku basa resmi utawa basa papréntahan ing sawatara komunitas lan organisasi kaya Uni Éropa, Komite Olimpiade Internasional (IOC), PBB lan Fédération Internationale de Football Association.

 Tembung-tembung kang umum 
 Basa Prancis: français /fʁɑ̃ sɛ/ ("fran-seh")
 halo: bonjour /bɔ̃ ʒuʁ/ ("bon-zhuur")
 sugeng tindak: au revoir /o ʁə vwaʁ/ ("o-ruh-vwar")
 tulung: s'il vous plaît /sil vu plɛ/ ("sill vuu pleh")
 matur nuwun: merci /mɛʁ si/ ("merr-sii")
 sapadha-padha: de rien /də ʁjɛ̃/ ("deh ryeh") (Prancis); bienvenue /bjɛ̃v(ə) ny/ ("byeh-venuh") (Quebec)
 yang itu: celui-là /səlɥi la/ ("sell-wii la"), informal. /sɥi la/ ("swee la"), atau celle-là (feminin) /sɛl la/ ("sell-la")
 pira?: combien /kɔ̃ bjɛ̃/ ("kom-byen")
 Basa Inggris: anglais /ɑ̃ glɛ/ ("ahng-gleh")
 Basa Indonésia: indonésien
 ya: oui /wi/ ("wii"), informal. ouais (jarang ditulis) /wɛ/ ("wei")
 ora: non /nɔ̃/ ("non")
 Apuranen awakku: Je suis désolé /ʒə sɥi de zo le/ ("zeh swii deh-zo-leh"), informal. /ʃsɥi de zo le/ ("shswee deh-zo-leh")
 Aku ora weruh: Je ne comprends pas /ʒə nə kɔ̃ pʁɑ̃ pa/ ("zheh neh kompren pha"), informal Je comprends pas /ʃkɔ̃ pʁɑ̃ pa/ (dengan menghilangkan "ne") ("shkomfren pha")
 Jambané ana ing ngendi?: Où sont les toilettes? /u sɔ̃ le twa lɛt/ ("uu san leh thwa-let")
 Apa panjenengan bisa omong basa Inggris?: Parlez-vous anglais ? /paʁ le vu zɑ̃ glɛ/ ("par-leh vuu ahng-gleh") ATAU Vous parlez anglais ? /vu paʁ le zɑ̃ glɛ/ ("vuu par-leh ahng-leh")
 Apa panjenengan bisa omong basa Indonésia?: Parlez-vous indonésien? atau vous parlez indonésien ?
 Piyé kabaré ? : Comment ça va ? (Komen sa va ?)
 Apik waé, matur nuwun ! : Très bien, merci ! (tréh bien, mèrsi !)

Légende:
Bleu foncé: langue maternelle ; Bleu: langue administrative ; Bleu clair: langue de culture ; vert: minorités francophones.

 Distribusi géografis 
Basa Prancis minangka basa resmi ing nagara-nagara iki:

  <tr bgcolor="#FFD900">
    <th>  nagara
    <th>  penutur asli
    <th>  populasi
    <th>  kepadatan penduduk
    <th>  area    
  <tr bgcolor="#FFD900">
    <th> 
    <th> (perkiraan)
    <th> (perkiraan Juli 2003)
    <th> (/km²)
    <th> (km²)
    <tr>
<td>Perancis (Metropolitan)  
    <td align="right">60.000.000
    <td align="right">60.180.600
    <td align="right">105
    <td align="right">547.030
  <tr>
    <td>Républik Dhémokratik Kongo
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">55.225.478 
    <td align="right">24
    <td align="right">2.345.410
<tr>
    <td>Kanadha 
    <td align="right">6.700.000
    <td align="right">32.207.000
    <td align="right">3
    <td align="right">9.976.140
<tr>
   <td>Madagaskar 
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">16.979.900
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">587.040
<tr>
   <td>Pasisir Gading 
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">16.962.500
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">322.460
<tr>
    <td>Kamerun
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">15.746.200
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">422.277
<tr>
    <td>Burkina Faso 
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">13.228.500
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">274.200
<tr>
    <td>Mali 
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">11.626.300
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">1.240.000
<tr>
    <td>Senegal 
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">10.580.400
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">196.190
<tr>
    <td>Bèlgi 
    <td align="right">4.000.000
    <td align="right">10.290.000
    <td align="right">335
    <td align="right">30.510
<tr>
    <td>Rwanda 
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">7.810.100
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">26.338
<tr>
    <td>Haiti 
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">7.527.800
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">27.750
<tr>
    <td>Switserlan 
    <td align="right">1.400.000
    <td align="right">7.318.638
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">41.290
<tr>
    <td>Burundi
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">6.096.156
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">27.830
<tr>
    <td>Togo 
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">5.429.300
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">56.785
 <tr>
    <td>Républik Afrika Tengah 
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">3.683.600
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">622.984
<tr>
    <td>Républik Kongo
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">2.954.300
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">342.000
<tr>
    <td>Gabon 
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">1.321.500
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">267.667
<tr>
    <td>Komoro 
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">632.948
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">2.170
<tr>
    <td>Djibouti 
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">457.130
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">23.000
<tr>
    <td>Luxemburg 
    <td align="right">100.000
    <td align="right">454.157
    <td align="right">171
    <td align="right">2.586
<tr>
    <td>Guadeloupe 
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">442.200
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">1.780
<tr>
    <td>Martinique 
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">390.200
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">1.100 
<tr>
    <td>Mauritius 
    <td align="right">1.000.000
    <td align="right">1.210.500
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">2.040
  <tr>
    <td>Vanuatu 
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">200.000
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">12.200
<tr>
    <td>Seychelles 
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">80.469
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">455
  <tr>
    <tr>


Sanadyan ora resmi, basa Prancis minangka basa kapindho kang wigati ing nagara-nagara iki:

  <tr bgcolor="#FFD900">
    <th>  nagara
    <th>  populasi
    <th>  kepadatan penduduk
    <th>  area
  <tr bgcolor="#FFD900">
    <th> 
    <th> (perkiraan Juli 2003)      
    <th> (/km²)

    <th> (km²)

  <tr>
    <td>Aljazair 
    <td align="right">32.810.500
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">2.381.440
  <tr>
    <td>Tunisia 
    <td align="right">9.924.800
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">163.610
  <tr>
    <td>Maroko 
    <td align="right">31.689.600
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">446.550

Saliyané iku, ana uga penutur basa Prancis ing Kamboja, Mesir, India (Pondicherry), Italia (Lembah Aosta), Laos, Mauritania, Britania Raya (Kapuloan Channel), Amérika Sarékat (racaké ing Louisiana & New England) lan Vietnam.

 Basa kang sumberé saka basa Prancis 
 Basa Kreol Haiti
 Michif

 Uga delengen 
 Basa Prancis Switserlan
 Pratélan basa

 Pranala njaba 

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