Seni Perang

Seni Perang utawaThe Art of War iku sawijining ngèlmu perang sing asalé saka risalah militèr China kang tinulis rikala abad angka 6 sadurungé Masèhi déning Sun Tzu. Rinakit sajeroning 13 bab, saben bab ditujokaké marang salah siji aspek peperangan, lan wis suwé dianggep karya wigati lan mapan tumrap strategi lan taktik militèr.

Seni Perang minangka buku kang tuwa dhéwé bab strategi militèr ing donya. Kayadéné tulisan bab matématika utawa sains, karya iki uga diangkah kanggo mratélakaké konsèp wujud rangkéan rumusan. Buku iki minangka buku kang wiwitan lan paling suksès bab strategi lan duwé prabawa kang ngédap-édapi tumrap pamikiran militèr ing donya, taktik bisnis lan liya-liyané. Sun Tzu minangka wong kang pisanan ngakoni wigatining panggonan (posisi) sajeroning strategi lan posisi diprabawai déning kondhisi obyèktif sajeroning lingkungan fisik.lan pikiran subyèktif saka aktor-aktor saingan ana ing lingkungan iku mau.  Pemikiran Sun Tsu ya iku yèn strategi dudu rencana wujud pratélan kang kudu dilakoni, nanging mbutuhaké rèspon rikat lan cukup kanggo ngrubah kondhisi. Recana sajeroning lingkungan kang kakontrol, nanging ana ing sajeroning lingkungan kang kompetitif, rencana kompetitif jumbuh karo nggawé situasi kang ora ana siji-aijia sing nggawé rencana. 

Buku iki pisanan diterjemahaké menyang basa Éropah ing taun  1782 déning wong Prancis, Jesuit Jean Joseph Marie Amiot, lan mbokmanawa ana prabawané marang pemikiran Napoleon, lan malah perencanaan Operation Desert Storm.Paul K. Van Riper. Grant T. Hammond.  . Para pamimpin kalebu Mao Zedong, Jenderal Pervez Musharraf, Vo Nguyen Giap, lan Jenderal Douglas MacArthur ngakoni yèn éntuk inspirasi saka buku iki.

The Art of War uga diterapaké, lan suksès ing donya strategi bisnis lan manajemen.'Art of War for Business Management Strategic Planning'Floyd, Raymond E

Bab 13 Buku Seni Perang
Bab-bab ing buku pertalan Lionel Giles, 1910 
I. Nggawé Rancangan
II. Maju Perang
III. Serangan kanthi Stratagem
IV. Disposisi Taktis
V. Tenaga
VI. Kalemahan lan kakuatan
VII. Manuver (Gerakan)
VIII. Werna-warna taktik
IX. Pasukan Lumaku (Jalan Kaki)
X. Lumahing Bumi
XI. Sangang situasi
XII. Serangan nganggo geni
XIII. Gunané telik sandi Bab-bab ing buku pertalan Chow-Hou Wee, 2003 
I. Detil Asesmen lan Rancangan (Chinese: 始計)
II. Maju Perang (Chinese: 作戰)
III. Serangan Strategis Attack (Chinese: 謀攻)
IV. Disposisi (Ngatur panggonan) Pasukan (Chinese: 軍行)
V. Kakuatan Pasukan (Chinese: 兵勢)
VI. Kalemahan lan kakuatan (Chinese: 虛實)
VII. Gerakan Militer (Chinese: 軍爭)
VIII. Variasi lan Adaptasi (Chinese: 九變)
IX. Gerakan Pasukan (Chinese: 行軍)
X. Lumahing Bumi (Chinese: 地形)
XI. Sangang medhan laga (Chinese: 九地)
XII. Serangan nganggo geni (Chinese: 火攻)
XIII. Intelijèn lan Telik Sandi (Chinese: 用間)

Cuplikan Kawentar
 Versi saka buku Bab 3:
故曰：知彼知己，百戰不殆；不知彼而知己，一勝一負；不知彼，不知己，每戰必敗
 So it is said that if you know your enemies and know yourself, you will win a hundred times in a hundred battles. If you only know yourself, but not your opponent, you win one and lose the next. If you do not know yourself or your enemy, you will always lose.
Maknané: Yèn kowé mangertèni mungsuhmu lan awakmu dhéwé, kowé bakal menang ping satus saka satus peperangan.

 Versi kang mèmper uga kerep disilih, mligi bab kamenangan tanpa tandhing, kaya pocapan iki: 
（是故）百戰百勝，非善之善者也；不戰而屈人之兵，善之善者也
Therefore One hundred victories in one hundred battles is not the most skillful. Seizing the enemy without fighting is the most skillful.
Maknané: Mulané, satus kamenangan ing satus perang dudu ngrupakaké kaprigelan sing paling dhuwur, kang paling prigel ya iku kang bisa naklukaké mungsuh tanpa perang.

Aplikasi Militèr 
Ing sawatara nagaraAsia Wétan, seni perang dadi péranganing matèri ujian lumebu bala. Werna-warna pertalan disediaaké. Sajeroning mangsa Sengoku era ing Jepang, sawijining daimyo arané Takeda Shingen (1521-1573) dikabarké mèh ora tau katon ing peperangan tanpa gumantung marang gaman, amarga nyinaoni seni perang.Griffith, pp. 172-173 ISBN 0195014766 Buku iki malah mènèhi inspirasi tumrap standar perangé kang misuwur: "Fūrinkazan" (Wind, Forest, Fire and Mountain), kang tegesé: rikat kaya angin, sidhem kaya alas, wengis kaya geni lan tangguh kaya gunung.

Penerjemah Samuel B. Griffith mratélaaké sajeroning bab "Sun Tzu lan Mao Tse-Tung" yèn The Art of War dikutip duwé prabawa marang anggitan Mao: On Guerilla Warfare, On the Protracted War, lan Strategic Problems of China's Revolutionary War lan kalebu pocapan Mao: Aja ngrèmèhaké paugeran sing ana ing bukuné Sun Tsu, ahli mlitèr kondhang saka jaman kuna, Kenali mungsuhmu lan kenali awakmu dhéwé lan kowé bakal bisa perang ping sèwu tanpa kalah.  ("We must not belittle the saying in the book of Sun Wu Tzu, the great military expert of ancient China, 'Know your enemy and know yourself and you can fight a thousand battles without disaster.'")Griffith, p. 50 ISBN 0195014766 
Sajeroning Perang Vietnam, sawatara perwira Vietcong nyinaoni Seni Perang, lan dikabarké nganti apal kabèh isiné luar kepala.

Tentara Amérikah Sarékat, liwat Sekolah Staf lan Komando, wis nganjurké supaya saben ékan nduwé pustaka kanggo njaga pendhidhikan kang lumintu bab seni perang. Buku Seni Perang kanthi mirunggan minangka conto sing kudu dipiara ing saben markas ékan, lan prawira pikèt wajib nggawé tulisan bab iku lan dipaparké marang para prawira. The Art of War is mentioned for each unit's acquisition on page 18, "Military History Libraries for Duty Personnel"

Aplikasi Kanggo Liyané Militèr 
Wiwit taun 1980an, Seni Perang wis diterapké tumrap babagan saliyané donya militèr. Akèh-akèhé soal piyé carané ngayahi perang tanpa nganggo perang tandhing: bab iku mau mènèhi paugeran carané ngalahaké saingan utawa mungsuh nanging tanpa nganggo perang fisik. Mulané, banjur ana aplikasi kaya déné pituduh latihan bab upaya ningkatake daya saing tanpa nganggo peperangan.





Sumber




  Text link (reprint; Giles translated the book in 1910)
 , includes the Yin-ch'ueh-shan (Silver Sparrow Mountain) texts
   This edition was published as a tie-in with Clavell's Asian Saga; it is essentially a re-working of the Lionel Giles translation.
   This translation tries to put The Art of War in its original context as a work of military strategy. It also includes a lengthy introduction and translations of some of the "bamboo strips" recovered from the shrine.
   This translation contains two parts. The first part is a completely unadorned, “raw�?version of the core text. The second part is that same text with Chinese commentators as well as others.
 This book is written by General Tao Hanzhang, a senior officer in the People's Liberation Army.  He is a senior advisor at the Beijing Institute for International Strategic Studies.

 This text is not a new interpretation of same texts that other editions are based on.  Mr. Huang writes a new text based on manuscripts recently discovered in Linyi, China that predates all previous texts by as much as 1000 years.
 This book is written by Samuel B. Griffith, Brigadier General (retired), U.S. Marine Corps., with a foreword by Sir B. H. Liddell Hart.  "Wu Ch'i's Art of War" in six chapters is appended.
 This book written by Donald Krause is interpreted for today's business reader.
 This book by Ralph Sawyer is a culmination on various Chinese strategic texts.
  Aimed mainly (but not exclusively) at the martial artist, Kaufman's rendition of Sun Tzu's work was written from the perspective of a Hanshi ("teacher of teachers").

  Winner of a 2003 Independent Publishers Book Award for Multicultural Nonfiction. 

 Sun Tzu translated by Paul Brennan (2007). The Art of War for Martial Artists. Odos Books. 2007. ISBN 978-1-60402-416-6

 Uga delengen 
Sun Tzu
Perang
Pratélan Penulis Militer
Thirty-Six Strategies, buku strategi Chinese liyané
Filsafat Perang
Bab Perang
'
''

 Cathetan 

 Pranala njaba 

 {{gutenberg|no=132|name=The Art of War translated by Lionel Giles (1910)'}}
 Art of War - English translation with embedded audio.
 Free Sun Tzu E , Free e-book PDF
 The Art of War Online English Version
 About Sun Tzu and the Art of War , in Chinese and English
 Sun Tzu Said English translation with cross-referenced index, reader comments, online book reader
 Sun Tzu The Art of War  Translation by Sonshi with many readers' interpretations
 Sun Tzu the Art of War text (with recorded Mandarin speech), Denma translation
 Sun Tzu and Hollywood  on how the appearance of the book in movies influenced the number of books sold
 The Art of War, audio edition  Free mp3 downloads Narrated by Michael Scott of ThoughtAudio.com
 Sun Zi's The Art of War text translated by Dr Han Hiong Tan 2001

{{Kategori:Strategi]]

Kategori:Pulitik
Kategori:Perang
Kategori:Strategi Militer

ar:فن الحرب
ast:L'arte de la guerra
bg:Изкуството на войната
cs:Umění války
da:Krigskunsten
en:The 48 Laws of Power
en:The Book of Five Rings
en:The art of war
es:El arte de la guerra
fi:Sodankäynnin taito
fr:L'Art de la guerre
gl:A arte da guerra
id:Sun Zi Bingfa
it:L'arte della guerra
ja:孫子 (書物)
ka:ომის ხელოვნება
ko:손자병법
mk:Уметноста на војната
nl:De kunst van het oorlogvoeren
no:Kunsten å krige (bok)
pl:Sztuka wojny
pt:A Arte da Guerra
ru:Искусство войны (трактат)
sv:Krigskonsten
vi:Tôn Tử binh pháp
zh:孙子兵法