Operasi Focus

Operasi Focus (Hebrew: מבצע מוקד, Mivtza Moked) iku operasi serangan udara pambuka déning Israèl miwiti Perang enem dina ing taun 1967. Serangan iki uga sok karan "Serangan udara Sinai" amarga fokus serangan pancèn mligi marang pangkalan udara ing saubengé Sinai.

Jam 07:45 ésuk, tanggal 5 Juni, 1967, Angkatan Udara Israèl (IAF) kang dibawahi Mayor Jendral Mordechai Hod ngluncuraké serangan udara gedhèn-gedhènan kang ngajuraké mayoritas Angkatan Udara Mesiring dharatan. Awané, Angkatan Udara Mesur, Angkatan Udara Yordania lan Angkatan Udara Suriah, kanthi udakara 450 montor mabur, wis dirusak. Serangan ndhisiki iki diwènèhi sandi Operasi Focus, utawa Mivtza Moked. Serangan iki uga suksès nglumpuhaké mèh kabèh 18 pangkalan udara ing Mesir.



Cacahing montor mabur kang dirusak miturut jinis

Montor mabur tempur
148 Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 'Fishbeds'
29 Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19 'Farmers'
112 Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17 'Frescos'
14 Sukhoi Su-7 'Fitters'
27 Hawker Hunters
Montor mabur pembom
31 Tupolev Tu-16 'Badgers'
31 Ilyushin Il-28 'Beagles'
Montor mabur transport
32 Ilyushin Il-14 'Crates'
8 Antonov An-12 'Cubs'
4 others.
Hèlikopter Transport
10 Mil Mi-6 'Hooks'
6 Mil Mi-4 'Hounds'

Cacahing montor mabur kang dirusak miturut nagara
Mesir: 338 aircraft
Suriah: 61 aircraft
Yordania: 29 aircraft
Irak: 23 aircraft
Libanon: 1 aircraft
Israèl kèlangan 19 montor mabur sajeroning operasi iki.

Cacahing gelombang serangan
Gelombang pisanan (7:45am): 101 flight; 11 lapangan terbang diserang déning 183 Israèl; 197 montor mabur Mesir lan 8 stasiun radar dirusak. Lima juru anggegana Israèl tiwas lan lima ditawan.
Gelombang kaloro (9:30am): 164 flight; 16  lapangan terbang diserang; 107 montor mabur Mesir dirusak; 2 montor mabur Suriah dirusak sajeroning pertempuran udara
Gelombang katelu (12:15pm): 85 flight marang Mesir, 48 marang Yordania, 67 marangt Suriah lan siji marang H-3 lapangan terbang ing Irak.
Gelombang liya (soré & wengi): 2 manèh serangan marang H-3; sawatara serangan tambahan marang pangkalan udara Mesir.

 Rujukan 

Danni Shalom, Like A Bolt Out of the Blue: How the Arab Airforces were destroyed in the Six-Day War, BAVIR-Aviation Publications, 2002, 650 pages, hardcover.
Oren, Michael B. Six Days of War: June 1967 and the Making of the Modern Middle East  New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.

 Pranala njaba 
IAF official website - Six Day War
 Operation Focus: The Winning Air Strike 
(Al-Jazeera documentary in English, Part 1) 
(Al-Jazeera documentary in English, Part 2)

Kategori:Perang
Kategori:Perang enem dina
Kategori:Sajarah