Martin Luther

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Martin Luther (1483 – 1546) , punika satunggiling filsuf ugi pastur saking Wittenberg, Sachsen, Jerman ingkang gadhah kersa ngréformasi gréja Kristen Katulik. Nanging wusananipun, boten réformasi ingkang dipunangsali, piyambakipun lajeng pecah saking gréja katulik Roma. Punika ugi kasebat skhisma alit saha wiyosanipun Gréja Protèstan.

Martin Luther misuwur déning 95 dalil-dalilipun. Miturut tradhisi piyambakipun maku dluncang ingkang isi 95 dalil-dalilipun punika ing lawang Gréja ing Wittenberg. Nanging katingalipun punika namung mitos kémawon. Isining dalil-dalilipun inggih wicanten bab réformasi ing agami Kristen kala samanten.

Piyambakipun ugi mertalaken Alkitab dhumateng basa Jerman (1521-1534).

 Waosan 
 Bainton, Roland H. Here I Stand: a Life of Martin Luther. New York: Penguin, 1995 (1950). ISBN 0-452-01146-9.
 Bornkamm, Heinrich. Luther in Mid-Career 1521-1530. E. Theodore Bachmann, terj. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1983. ISBN 0-8006-0692-2.
 Bornkamm, Heinrich. Luther's World of Thought. Martin H. Bertram, trans. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1958. ISBN 0-7586-0832-2
 Brecht, Martin. Martin Luther. 3 Jilid. James L. Schaaf, trans. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1985-1993. ISBN 0-8006-2813-6, ISBN 0-8006-2814-4, ISBN 0-8006-2815-2.
 Dickens, A.G. Martin Luther and the Reformation. New York: Harper & Row, 1967. ASIN: B0007DY59M.
 Haile, H.G. Luther: An Experiment in Biography. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Co., 1980. ISBN 0-385-15960-9.
 Hillerbrand, Hans J., ed. The Reformation: A Narrative History Related by Contemporary Observers and Participants. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1979. ISBN 0-8010-4185-6.
 Iserloh, Erwin, The Theses Were Not Posted: Luther Between Reform and Reformation. Jared Wicks, terj. Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1968.
 Kittelson, James M. Luther the Reformer: The Story of the Man and His Career. Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House, 1986. ISBN 0-8066-2240-7.
 Kolb, Robert. Martin Luther As Prophet, Teacher, Hero: Images of the Reformer, 1520-1620. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 2000. ISBN 0-8010-2214-2.
 Luther, Martin. Christian Cyclopedia. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 2000. 
 Luther, Martin. Luther's Works. 55 Jilid. Berbagai penerjemah. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House; Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1957. Edisi CD-ROM, 2001.
 MacCulloch, Diarmaid. The Reformation, 2003
 Manns, Peter. Martin Luther: An Illustrated Biography. New York: Crossroad Publishing Co., 1982. ISBN 0-8245-0510-7
 Marty, Martin. Martin Luther: A Penguin Life. New York: Penguin, 2004. ISBN 0-670-03272-7
 Nohl, Frederick. Luther: Biography of a Reformer. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 2003. ISBN 0-7586-0651-6
 Oberman, Heiko A. Luther: Man Between God and the Devil. New York: Doubleday, 1989. ISBN 0-385-42278-4
 Oberman, Heiko A. The Roots of Anti-Semitism in the Age of Renaissance and Reformation. James I. Porter, trans. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1984. ISBN 0-8006-0709-0
 Plass, Ewald M. This Is Luther: A Character Study. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1948 [Reprint, 1984]. ISBN 0-570-03942-8.
 Ritter, Gerhard Luther, his Life and Work, terj. dari basa Jerman ke dalam basa Inggris olèh John Riches, New York : Harper & Row, 1963.
 Schwiebert, E.G. Luther and His Times. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1950. ISBN 0-570-03246-6.
 Siemon-Netto, Uwe. The Fabricated Luther: the Rise and Fall of the Shirer myth. Pengantar: Peter L. Berger. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1995. ISBN 0-570-04800-1.
 Siemon-Netto, Uwe. "Luther and the Jews." Lutheran Witness 123 (2004) No. 4:16-19. 
 Tjernagel, Neelak S. Martin Luther and the Jewish People. Milwaukee: Northwestern Publishing House, 1985. ISBN 0-8100-0213-2
 Todd, John M. Luther: A Life. New York: Crossroad Publishing Company, 1982. ISBN 0-8245-0479-8 (Juga di  )
 Westerholm, Stephen Israel's Law and the Church's Faith. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans, 1988. ISBN 0-8028-0288-5

 Filmografi 
 1953: Martin Luther, filem teater, dengan Niall MacGinnis sebagai Luther; disutradarai Irving Pichel. Mendapat nominasi Academy Award untuk filem ireng-putih dan arahan seni/setting. Diedarkan kembali padha 2002 dalam DVD dengan 4 basa.
 1974: Luther, filem teater (MPAA peringkat: PG), dengan Stacy Keach sebagai Luther.
 1981: Where Luther Walked, dokumenter menampilkan Roland Bainton (alm.) sebagai pemandu dan narator, disutradarai olèh Ray Christensen (dalam VHS taun 1992), ISBN 1-56364-012-0
 1983: Martin Luther: Heretic, program TV dengan Jonathan Pryce sebagai Luther, disutradarai olèh Norman Stone.
 1983: Martin Luther: An Eye on Augsburg, filem yang didanai olèh Distrik Illinois Utara dari LCMS dengan Pdt. Robert Clausen sebagai Luther.
 2001: Opening the Door to Luther, travelog dengan tuan rumah Rick Steves. Disponsori olèh ELCA.
 2002: Martin Luther, filem sajarah dari Lion TV/PBS seri Empires, dengan Timothy West sebagai Luther, narasi olèh Liam Neeson dan sutradara olèh Cassian Harrison.
 2003: Luther, (peringkat MPAA: PG-13), dengan Joseph Fiennes sebagai Luther dan disutradarai olèh Eric Till. Didanai sapérangan olèh kelompok Lutheran Amérika dan Jerman.

 Ugi pirsani 
 95 dalil
 Agama Kristen
 Agama Kristen lan anti-Semitisme
 Yesus
 Konsubstansiasi
 Korespondensi dengan Erasmus
 Ulrich Zwingli
 Yohanes Calvin
 Meterai Luther
 Gréja Lutheran
 Reformasi Protèstan

 Catatan suku 
  Brecht, vol. 1, p. 48
  Johann Von Staupitz at Catholic Encyclopedia
  Brecht, vol. 1, p. 93
  Brecht, vol. 1, pp. 126–27; Luther's Works, vol. 10, pp. 1–2
  Brecht, vol. 1, p. 182
  Brecht, vol. 1, p. 200
  An Open Letter to The Christian Nobility of the German Nation Concerning the Reform of the Christian Estate, 1520 Part 1 Part 2
  Bainton, pp. 142–44
  Letter 99.13, To Philipp Melanchthon
  Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. Martin Luther. Q&A 
  The Protestant Inquisition. "Reformation" Intolerance and Persecution  by Dave Armstrong
  cf. Brecht, vol. 3, pp. 369–79
  The Last Written Words of Luther
  Paul Johnson: A History of the Jews, 1987. p. 242
  Siemon-Netto, Uwe. "Luther and the Jews." Lutheran Witness 123 (2004)No. 4:19.
 Martin Luther, "On the Jews and Their Lies," Trans. Martin H. Bertram, in Luther's Works (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1971), 268-271.
 Johnson, 242.
 Russell Briese, "Martin Luther and the Jews," Lutheran Forum 34 (2000) no. 2:30.
 Egil Grislis, "Martin Luther and the Jews," Consensus 27(2001) No. 1:64.

 Pranala njawi 
 Tèks asli 

Writings of Luther and contemporaries, translated into English
 Project Wittenberg, an archive of Lutheran documents
 Full text of the 95 Theses
 Teks lengkap dari Smalcald Articles 
 Teks lengkap dari Katekismus Kecil
 Teks lengkap dari Katekismus Besar 
 Cuplikan dari Against the Murderous, Thieving Peasants
 Martin Luther untuk orang Kristen masa Kini 
 Prelude On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church
 Tafsiran tentang Magnificat (Lukas 1:46-55), 1521   

 Sumber-sumber Online 
Online information on Luther and his work
 The Musical Reforms of Martin Luther 
 KDG Wittenberg's Luther site (7 languages)
 Martin Luther – ReligionFacts.com
 Memorial Foundation of Saxony Anhalt (German/English)
 Martin Luther – PBS movie
  Luther – theatrical release
 Martin Luther: The Reformer Travelling Exhibition 
 New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge article on "Luther, Martin"
 Martin Luther - Eine Bibliographie (German) 

 Martin Luther 
 Ron Schuler's Parlour Tricks: One Bull-Necked German Priest
 The "seat" of the Reformation -(BBC News)

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