シュメール楔形文字 (Unicodeのブロック)

シュメール楔形文字（シュメールくさびがたもじ）、或いは初期王朝楔形文字（）は、Unicodeのブロックの一つ。

 解説 
楔形文字のうち、紀元前2900年から紀元前2335年の、シュメール文明の初期王朝時代において使われていた、楔形文字ブロックに含まれないものを収録している。

初期王朝時代に用いられていた楔形文字は、原楔形文字（ウルク古拙文字）が簡略化されて変化した文字体系である。元々縦書きであった原楔形文字の時代から、主に粘土板の種類や筆写者の書写習慣の影響で、文字の方向が90度変化した。

より後の時代に用いられていたものに比べて象形文字的性格が強く、判じ絵文字の原理をより強く反映しているのが特徴である。

Unicodeのバージョン8.0において初めて追加された。

 収録文字 
コード文字文字名（英語）用例・説明記号U+12480𒒀CUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES NUN TENUU+12481𒒁CUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES SHU2U+12482𒒂CUNEIFORM SIGN AD TIMES ESH2U+12483𒒃CUNEIFORM SIGN BAD TIMES DISH TENUU+12484𒒄CUNEIFORM SIGN BAHAR2 TIMES AB2U+12485𒒅CUNEIFORM SIGN BAHAR2 TIMES NIU+12486𒒆CUNEIFORM SIGN BAHAR2 TIMES ZAU+12487𒒇CUNEIFORM SIGN BU OVER BU TIMES NA2U+12488𒒈CUNEIFORM SIGN DA TIMES TAK4U+12489𒒉CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG TIMES KURU+1248A𒒊CUNEIFORM SIGN DIM TIMES IGIU+1248B𒒋CUNEIFORM SIGN DIM TIMES U U UU+1248C𒒌CUNEIFORM SIGN DIM2 TIMES UDU+1248D𒒍CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES ANSHEU+1248E𒒎CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES ASHU+1248F𒒏CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES ASH AT LEFTU+12490𒒐CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES DINU+12491𒒑CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES DUNU+12492𒒒CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES ERIN2U+12493𒒓CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES GAU+12494𒒔CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES GIU+12495𒒕CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES GIR2 GUNUU+12496𒒖CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES GISHU+12497𒒗CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES HAU+12498𒒘CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES HIU+12499𒒙CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES IGI GUNUU+1249A𒒚CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES KASKALU+1249B𒒛CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES KURU+1249C𒒜CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES KUSHU2U+1249D𒒝CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES KUSHU2 PLUS KASKALU+1249E𒒞CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES LAK-020U+1249F𒒟CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES LAMU+124A0𒒠CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES LAM TIMES KURU+124A1𒒡CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES LUH PLUS GISHU+124A2𒒢CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES MASHU+124A3𒒣CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES MESU+124A4𒒤CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES MIU+124A5𒒥CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES NIU+124A6𒒦CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES PIU+124A7𒒧CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES SHEU+124A8𒒨CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES SI GUNUU+124A9𒒩CUNEIFORM SIGN E2 TIMES KURU+124AA𒒪CUNEIFORM SIGN E2 TIMES PAPU+124AB𒒫CUNEIFORM SIGN ERIN2 XU+124AC𒒬CUNEIFORM SIGN ESH2 CROSSING ESH2U+124AD𒒭CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN SHESHIG TIMES ASHU+124AE𒒮CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN SHESHIG TIMES HIU+124AF𒒯CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN SHESHIG TIMES IGI GUNUU+124B0𒒰CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN SHESHIG TIMES LAU+124B1𒒱CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN SHESHIG TIMES LALU+124B2𒒲CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN SHESHIG TIMES MEU+124B3𒒳CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN SHESHIG TIMES MESU+124B4𒒴CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN SHESHIG TIMES SUU+124B5𒒵CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES SUU+124B6𒒶CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES BAHAR2U+124B7𒒷CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES DIM GUNUU+124B8𒒸CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES DUG TIMES IGI GUNUU+124B9𒒹CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES DUG TIMES KASKALU+124BA𒒺CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES ERENU+124BB𒒻CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES GAU+124BC𒒼CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES GAR PLUS DIU+124BD𒒽CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES GAR PLUS NEU+124BE𒒾CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES HA PLUS AU+124BF𒒿CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES KUSHU2 PLUS KASKALU+124C0𒓀CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES LAMU+124C1𒓁CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES LAM TIMES KURU+124C2𒓂CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES LUHU+124C3𒓃CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES MUSHU+124C4𒓄CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES NEU+124C5𒓅CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES NE PLUS E2U+124C6𒓆CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES NE PLUS GIU+124C7𒓇CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES SHIMU+124C8𒓈CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES ZIZ2U+124C9𒓉CUNEIFORM SIGN GABA ROTATED NINETY DEGREESU+124CA𒓊CUNEIFORM SIGN GESHTIN TIMES UU+124CB𒓋CUNEIFORM SIGN GISH TIMES GISH CROSSING GISHU+124CC𒓌CUNEIFORM SIGN GU2 TIMES IGI GUNUU+124CD𒓍CUNEIFORM SIGN GUD PLUS GISH TIMES TAK4U+124CE𒓎CUNEIFORM SIGN HA TENU GUNUU+124CF𒓏CUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES ASH OVER HI TIMES ASHU+124D0𒓐CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES BUU+124D1𒓑CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES KAU+124D2𒓒CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES U U UU+124D3𒓓CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES URU+124D4𒓔CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES ZU OVER ZUU+124D5𒓕CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-003U+124D6𒓖CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-021U+124D7𒓗CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-025U+124D8𒓘CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-030U+124D9𒓙CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-050U+124DA𒓚CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-051U+124DB𒓛CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-062U+124DC𒓜CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-079 OVER LAK-079 GUNUU+124DD𒓝CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-080U+124DE𒓞CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-081 OVER LAK-081U+124DF𒓟CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-092U+124E0𒓠CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-130U+124E1𒓡CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-142U+124E2𒓢CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-210U+124E3𒓣CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-219U+124E4𒓤CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-220U+124E5𒓥CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-225U+124E6𒓦CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-228U+124E7𒓧CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-238U+124E8𒓨CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-265U+124E9𒓩CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-266U+124EA𒓪CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-343U+124EB𒓫CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-347U+124EC𒓬CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-348U+124ED𒓭CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-383U+124EE𒓮CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-384U+124EF𒓯CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-390U+124F0𒓰CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-441U+124F1𒓱CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-449U+124F2𒓲CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-449 TIMES GUU+124F3𒓳CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-449 TIMES IGIU+124F4𒓴CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-449 TIMES PAP PLUS LU3U+124F5𒓵CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-449 TIMES PAP PLUS PAP PLUS LU3U+124F6𒓶CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-449 TIMES U2 PLUS BAU+124F7𒓷CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-450U+124F8𒓸CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-457U+124F9𒓹CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-470U+124FA𒓺CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-483U+124FB𒓻CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-490U+124FC𒓼CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-492U+124FD𒓽CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-493U+124FE𒓾CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-495U+124FF𒓿CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-550U+12500𒔀CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-608U+12501𒔁CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-617U+12502𒔂CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-617 TIMES ASHU+12503𒔃CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-617 TIMES BADU+12504𒔄CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-617 TIMES DUN3 GUNU GUNUU+12505𒔅CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-617 TIMES KU3U+12506𒔆CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-617 TIMES LAU+12507𒔇CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-617 TIMES TARU+12508𒔈CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-617 TIMES TEU+12509𒔉CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-617 TIMES U2U+1250A𒔊CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-617 TIMES UDU+1250B𒔋CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-617 TIMES URUDAU+1250C𒔌CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-636U+1250D𒔍CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-648U+1250E𒔎CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-648 TIMES DUBU+1250F𒔏CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-648 TIMES GAU+12510𒔐CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-648 TIMES IGIU+12511𒔑CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-648 TIMES IGI GUNUU+12512𒔒CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-648 TIMES NIU+12513𒔓CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-648 TIMES PAP PLUS PAP PLUS LU3U+12514𒔔CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-648 TIMES SHESH PLUS KIU+12515𒔕CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-648 TIMES UDU+12516𒔖CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-648 TIMES URUDAU+12517𒔗CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-724U+12518𒔘CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-749U+12519𒔙CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 GUNU TIMES ASHU+1251A𒔚CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES DISHU+1251B𒔛CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES HALU+1251C𒔜CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES PAPU+1251D𒔝CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES PAP PLUS PAP PLUS LU3U+1251E𒔞CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES TAK4U+1251F𒔟CUNEIFORM SIGN MI PLUS ZA7U+12520𒔠CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH OVER MUSH TIMES GAU+12521𒔡CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH OVER MUSH TIMES KAKU+12522𒔢CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES DIM GUNUU+12523𒔣CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES GISHU+12524𒔤CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES GULU+12525𒔥CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES HIU+12526𒔦CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES KESH2U+12527𒔧CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES LAK-050U+12528𒔨CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES MASHU+12529𒔩CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES PAP PLUS PAPU+1252A𒔪CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES UU+1252B𒔫CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES U PLUS UU+1252C𒔬CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES URUDAU+1252D𒔭CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG GUNU TIMES HAU+1252E𒔮CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES ENU+1252F𒔯CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES SHE AT LEFTU+12530𒔰CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES TAK4U+12531𒔱CUNEIFORM SIGN SHA6 TENUU+12532𒔲CUNEIFORM SIGN SHE OVER SHEU+12533𒔳CUNEIFORM SIGN SHE PLUS HUB2U+12534𒔴CUNEIFORM SIGN SHE PLUS NAM2U+12535𒔵CUNEIFORM SIGN SHE PLUS SARU+12536𒔶CUNEIFORM SIGN SHU2 PLUS DUG TIMES NIU+12537𒔷CUNEIFORM SIGN SHU2 PLUS E2 TIMES ANU+12538𒔸CUNEIFORM SIGN SI TIMES TAK4U+12539𒔹CUNEIFORM SIGN TAK4 PLUS SAGU+1253A𒔺CUNEIFORM SIGN TUM TIMES GAN2 TENUU+1253B𒔻CUNEIFORM SIGN TUM TIMES THREE DISHU+1253C𒔼CUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 INVERTEDU+1253D𒔽CUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES UDU+1253E𒔾CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES DARA3U+1253F𒔿CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES LAK-668U+12540𒕀CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES LU3U+12541𒕁CUNEIFORM SIGN ZA7U+12542𒕂CUNEIFORM SIGN ZU OVER ZU PLUS SARU+12543𒕃CUNEIFORM SIGN ZU5 TIMES THREE DISH TENU

 小分類 
このブロックの小分類は「記号」（）の1つとなっている。

 記号（） 
この小分類には楔形文字のうち、初期王朝時代に使われていた基本的な文字が収録されている。

 文字コード 

 履歴 
以下の表に挙げられているUnicode関連のドキュメントには、このブロックの特定の文字を定義する目的とプロセスが記録されている。
バージョン文字数L2 IDドキュメント8.0U+12480..12543196提案されたコードポイントと文字の名前は、最終決定と異なる場合がある。

 出典 

 関連項目 

 楔形文字
 楔形文字 (Unicodeのブロック)

Category:Unicodeのブロック