マース (俳優)

張 永發（チャン・ウィンファ、簡体字：蒋荣发、繁体字：蔣榮發、ピンイン：Jiǎng róng fā、1954年2月28日 - ）、別名：火星（マース）は、香港の俳優、アクション監督、スタントマン、武術家です。ジャッキー・チェンの親友の一人です。

 生い立ち 
張永發は1954年に香港で生まれました。交通事故に遭い、頭部に二つの傷を負ったことから、「奇火星」というあだ名がつきました。タイで映画のスタントマンとして働いていた際に助演俳優に昇格し、芸名が必要になりました。彼はあだ名にちなんで「マース」を選びました。 彼は春秋戯劇学校で范福發夫人に師事し、毎日午前5時から午後9時まで稽古に励みました。

 映画キャリア 
マースは1966年、12歳で俳優としてのキャリアをスタートさせました。最初はエキストラとして、後に脇役へと転身しました。主演映画は『ラッキー・アンド・ザ・レディ・タイガー』（1980年）のみです。 1971年、マースは舞台でのニックネームが「火星の怪物」だったことから、スタントコーディネーターから「マース」というニックネームをもらいました。そして『ザ・レスキュー』の撮影後、マースというニックネームに落ち着きました。 1979年、ジャッキー・チェン・スタントチームに加入し、俳優というよりもスタントマンやアクション監督として活躍しました。チェンとは親友で、マースは『ヤング・マスター/師弟出馬』（1980年）をはじめ、数多くの映画でチェンと共演しています。チェンのヒット作『ドラゴンロード』『プロジェクトA』『プロジェクトA2 史上最大の標的』『ポリス・ストーリー/香港国際警察』『ポリス・ストーリー2/九龍の眼』では主要な脇役を演じました。また、チェンの他のヒット作『新ポリス・ストーリー』『酔拳2』『デッドヒート』でも脇役として出演しています。彼はチェンの他の多くの映画にも出演し、スタントマンとしても活躍した。 1996年のジャッキー・チェン主演映画『ナイスガイ』に出演して以来、本名を使用している。ジャッキー・チェンとサモ・ハンのスタントチームでベテランメンバーとして活躍した。

 フィルモグラフィー 
 Young and Furious (Part 1) (1966) - young child (uncredited)
 The Golden Cup, the Wandering Dragon and the Decree to Kill (1966) - young child
 The Monkey Goes West (1966) - Little Underwater Turtle Demon Child
 The Golden Cup and the Wandering Dragon (1966) - young child (extra)
 Come Drink with Me (1966) - one of the beggar children (uncredited)
 The One Armed-Swordsman (1967) - street kid that gets mask stolen
 Blue Skies (1967) - musical troupe dancing child (extra)
 Golden Swallow (1968) - Chang Shun's son
 The Rescue (1971) - Tartar soldier (extra)
 The Eunuch (1971) - soldier (extra) / (uncredited)
 Trilogy of Swordsmanship (1972) - Shi's soldier fellow (cameo)
 The Black Tavern (1972) - Officer Hai's servant
 The Casino (1972) - casino thug (extra) (uncredited) / stunts (uncredited)
 The Hurricane (1972) - Neng's thug / stunts
 The Brutal Boxer (1972) - Chin / stunts
 Tough Guy (1972) - extra (uncredited)
 Fist of Fury (1972) - Japanese Person (uncredited) / stunts
 Fist of Unicorn (1972) - Stuttering boy
 Back Alley Princess (1973) - extra (uncredited)
 Honor and Love (1973) - cameo
 Dynamite Brothers (1973) - Tuen's henchman in the final fight (uncredited) / stunts (uncredited)
 Fist to Fist (1973) - extra (uncredited)
 Enter the Dragon (1973) - Han traitor (uncredited) / stunts (uncredited)
 The Rendezvous of Warriors (1973) - extra (uncredited)
 The Awaken Punch (1973) - (uncredited)
 Little Tiger of Canton (1973) - cameo / stunts (as Fo Sing)
 The Bastard (1973) - Gu's thug (extra) / stunts
 The Rats (1973) - cameo
 Village on Fire (1973)
 The Young Tiger (1973) - Angry Thug in army pants (as Huo Hsing)
 Ambush (1973) - Lao Er of Ximen Tigers
 Village of Tigers (1974) - Ba clan member
 Virgins of the Seven Seas (1974) - Pirate killed on ship
 The Thunder Kick (1974) - (as Fo Sing)
 The Shaolin Boxer (1974) - Chuan's student
 Supermen Against the Orient (1974) - Thug (uncredited) / stunts
 Super Kung Fu Kid (1974) - cameo / stunts
 Village of Tigers (1974) - Hero Bao's Friend
 Bloody Ring (1974) - cameo
 The Mandarin Magician (1974) - (as Fo Sing)
 The Skyhawk (1974) - woodland attacker / stunts (as Fo Sing)
 The Bod Squad (1974) - (as Huo Shing)
 The Young Dragons (1974) - Lui Fu's thug / stunts
 Hong Kong Superman (1975) - extra(uncredited) / cameo / stunts
 The Valiant Ones (1975) - Japanese swordsman pirate
 The Golden Lion (1975) - Golden Lion gang member
 Bruce Lee and I (1976) - Little Boy
 Bruce Lee - True Story (1976) - Charlie
 The Private Eyes (1976) - robber (as Fo Sing)
 The Magic Blade (1976) - stunts
 Shaolin Plot (1977) - Monk (as Fo Sing)
 Last Strike (1977) - extra (uncredited)
 The Iron Fisted Monk (1977) - Shu-Liu worker
 Broken Oath (1977) - One of Chou's Guards
 Soul Brothers of Kung Fu (1977) - cameo
 The Pilferer's Progress (1977) - Hitman
 He Has Nothing But Kung Fu (1977)
 Strife for Mastery (1977) - cameo / stunts
 The Amsterdam Kill (1977) - cameo
 Enter the Fat Dragon (1978) - opening dream sequence fighter / stunts
 Strike and Sword (1978) - thug
 Bruce Li - The Invincible Chinatown Connection (1978) - teacher with mask
 Warriors Two (1978) - Thunder's men/Civilian (2 roles) / stunts
 The Legendary Strike (1978)
 Game of Death (1978) - Thug (extra) (uncredited) / stunts / stunt double
 Iron Maiden - (as Fo Sing)
 Dirty Tiger, Crazy Frog (1978) - 3 Tricks Kid partner / Casino Fighter
 Naked Comes the Huntress (1978) - Monk
 Fists and Guts (1979) - extra (uncredited)
 Last Hurrah for Chivalry (1979) - Pak Chung Tong's man
 His Name Is Nobody (1979) - person in restaurant (cameo)
 The Challenger (1979) - Fair croupier (as Fo Sing)
 Odd Couple (1979) - Potato
 Crazy Couple (1979) - extra (uncredited) / stunts
 The Wickedness in Poverty (1979) - Toilet waste carrier (cameo)
 The Incredible Kung Fu Master (1979) - one of Yang Wei's men (cameo) / stunts
 Crazy Partner (1979) - cameo
 The Dragon, the Hero (1979) - Defeated Fighter (cameo) / stunts
 Knockabout (1979) - Tiger (as Fo Sing)
 Itchy Fingers (1979) - Mr Liu's thug / stunts (uncredited)
 Lackey and the Lady Tiger (1980) - Big Brother
 The Young Master (1980) - extra (uncredited) / stunts (uncredited)
 The Legal Illegal (1981) - cameo
 Return of the Deadly Blade (1981) - One of the Tun brothers
 Game of Death II (1981) - guard in the cave / stunts (uncredited)
 Dragon Lord (1982) - Chin / Cowboy
 The Trail (1983) - Fatty / action director / stunt co-ordinator
 Project A (1983) - Mars / Jaws / stunts / stunt double for Jackie Chan / assistant action director
 Winners and Sinners (1983) - Robber stealing Archie's briefcase (cameo)
 Wheels on Meals (1984) - extra (uncredited) / action director / stunt co-ordinator / stunt double for Jackie Chan
 Pom Pom (1984) - Motorcycle Cop (cameo)
 The Protector - martial arts co-ordinator
 Police Story (1985) - Inspector Kim / action director / stunt unit / stunts (uncredited)
 Armour of God (1986) - extra (uncredited) / stunts(uncredited) / stunt double for Jackie Chan (uncredited)
 Naughty Boys (1986) - Sheng
 Project A Part II (1987) - Mars / Jaws / stunts / stunt double for Jackie Chan / action director
 Magic Story (1987) - Taoist priest
 The Inspector Wears Skirts (1988) - Member of Tiger Squad
 Spooky, Spooky (1988) - East Bay Cop Mars
 Police Story 2 (1988) - Inspector Kim
 Dragons Forever (1988) - stunts / stunt double for Benny Urquidez
 Miracles (1989) - Police Sergeant / stunts
 The Inspector Wears Skirts II (1989) - Mars
 Undeclared War (1990) - Tiger (as Fo Sing) / stunts
 Stage Door Johnny (1990) - Kuo
 The Banquet (1991) - Man at Table (as Sing Feng)
 Armour of God II: Operation Condor (1991) - extra (uncredited) / stunts (uncredited)
 Angry Ranger (1991) - extra (uncredited) / stunts
 Twin Dragons (1992) - Street Goon (uncredited) / stunts (uncredited)
 Police Story 3: Super Cop (1992) - Hsiung (uncredited) / stunts (uncredited)
 Crime Story (1993) - Bank Robber (uncredited) / stunts
 Once a Cop (1993) - Jewelry store customer (as Fo Sing) / stunts (uncredited)
 Drunken Master II (1994) - Fight Spectator in the crowd/Thug in final fight (2 roles)(uncredited) / stunts (as Fo Sing) / assistant action director
 The Wrath of Silence (1994) - Detective / action director
 Red Zone (1995) - Prison Guard with Food
 Thunderbolt (1995) - Saw's thug (uncredited) / stunts (as Chiang Wing Fat)
 Rumble in the Bronx (1995) - stunts (uncredited)
 How to Meet the Lucky Stars (1996) - Mahjong Player / action director
 Police Story 4: First Strike (1996) - stunts (uncredited) / stunt double for Jackie Chan (uncredited)
 Once Upon a Time in China and America (1997) - extra (uncredited) / stunts (as Chiang Wing Fat)
 Mr. Nice Guy (1997) - extra (uncredited) / stunts (as Chiang Wing Fat) / stunt double for Jackie Chan / action director
 Double Team (1997) - stunts (uncredited)
 Till Death Do Us Part (1998) - Bill's man / stunts
 Rush Hour (1998) - Juntao's Man in Hong Kong (uncredited) / stunts (uncredited)
 Knock Off (1998) - stunts (uncredited) / assistant action director (uncredited)
 Gorgeous (1999) - Masked Metal Bat Thug (uncredited) / stunts (uncredited)
 Jackie Chan: My Stunts (1999) - Himself (Jackie Chan Stunt Team) / stunts (uncredited)
 Moonlight Express (1999) - Officer Tung's detective
 No Problem (1999) - cameo / stunts
 Prostitute Killers (2000) - One of Brother Shark's men / stunts
 Rush Hour 2 (2001) - extra (uncredited) / stunts (uncredited)
 Virtues of Harmony (TV series) (2002) - Chan Wan (cameo)
 Born Wild (2001) - action director
 Inner Senses (2002) - action director
 No Problem 2 (2002) - stunts (as Jiang Wing-Fat) / assistant action director
 Give Them a Chance (2003) - action director
 Shanghai Knights (2003) - Torch Thug (uncredited) / stunts (uncredited)
 Around the World in 80 Days (2004) - Scorpion / stunts (uncredited)
 New Police Story (2004) - extra (uncredited) / stunts (uncredited)
 Kung Fu Mahjong 3 - The Final Duel (2007) - Uncle Pao / action director
 Bullet & Brain (2007) - Inspector Wong / action director
 I Corrupt All Cops (2009) - Det. Sgt Major at meeting / action director
 72 Tenants of Prosperity (2010) - action director
 The Other Truth (TV series) (2011) - Lo Yiu Fat (Episode 20–25)
 When Heaven Burns (TV series) (2011) - Leslie (cameo) (Episode 10)
 Brother's Keeper (TV series) (2013) - Brother Babi
 Bet Hur (TV series) (2017) - Slaughter city bodyguard

 脚注 

Category:香港の男優
Category:香港出身の人物
Category:アクション俳優
Category:1954年生
Category:存命人物