ポルフィリアート

ポルフィリアート（）は、1876年から1911年までポルフィリオ・ディアスが大統領として、メキシコを統治していた時期のことである。

 解説 
この「ポルフィリアート」という用語は、メキシコの歴史家が生み出したCamp, Roderic Ai, "Porfiriato" in Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture, vol. 4, p. 440. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons 1996。で権力を掌握したディアスは大統領就任後、「秩序と進歩」を追求した政策を行い、良くも悪くもメキシコの経済、技術、社会、文化面に於いて大きな影響を与えた。

ディアスは1884年以来連続で選出され、80歳になった1910年当時のディアスは、後継者について考えていなかった。1910年の不正選挙が、ポルフィリアートの終焉と言われている。暴動が発生し、ディアスは大統領の辞任を余儀なくされ、スペインへと亡命したことで、約30年続いた独裁体制は崩壊した。

 歴史的時代としてのポルフィリアート 

 脚注 

 参照資料 

 英語文献 

 Agostoni, Claudia. Monuments of Progress: Modernization and Public Health in Mexico City, 1876-1910. Calgary: University of Calgary Press/University Press of Colorado 2003. 
 Beezley, William H. Judas at the Jockey Club and Other Episodes of Porfirian Mexico. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press 1987.
 Beezley, William H. "The Porfirian Smart Set Anticipates Thornstein Veblen in Guadalajara" in Wm.Beezley et al., Rituals of Rule, Rituals of Resistance. Wilmington DE: Scholarly Resources 1994.
 Buchenau, Jürgen. Tools of Progress: A German Merchant Family in Mexico City, 1865-Present. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press 2004.
 Buffington, Robert and William E. French. "The Culture of Modernity" in The Oxford History of Mexico, Michael C. Meyer and Wm. Beezley, eds. 397-432. New York: Oxford University Press 2000.
 Bunker, Steven B. Creating Mexican Consumer Culture in the Age of Porfirio Díaz. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press 2012. 
Chowning, Margaret. "Culture Wars in the Trenches? Public Schools and Catholic Education in Mexico, 1867-1897". Hispanic American Historical Review 97:4 (Nov. 2017), pp. 613–650.
 Coatsworth, John H. Growth Against Development: The Economic Impact of Railroads in Porfirian Mexico. DeKalb: University of Northern Illinois Press 1981.
 Coatsworth, John H. "Obstacles to Economic Growth in Nineteenth-Century Mexico," American Historical Review vol. 83, No. 1 (Feb. 1978), pp. 80–100
 Coever, Don M. The Porfirian Interregnum: The Presidency of Manuel González of Mexico, 1880-1884. Fort Worth: Texas Christian University Press 1981.
 Díaz, Maria Elena. "The Satiric Penny Press for Workers in Mexico, 1900–1910: A Case study in the Politicisation of Popular Culture." Journal of Latin American Studies 22, no. 3, (Oct. 1990): 497–526.
 Francois, Marie Eileen. A Culture of Everyday Credit: Housekeeping, Pawnbroking, and Governance in Mexico City, 1750-1920. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press 2006.
 Frank, Patrick. Posada's Broadsheets: Mexican Popular Imagery 1890-1910. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press 1998.
 French, William. "Prostitutes and Guardian Angels: Women, Work, and the Family in Porfirian Mexico". Hispanic American Historical Review 72, ano. 4 (November 1992):529-52.
 Garner, Paul. British Lions and Mexican Eagles: Business, Politics, and Empire in the Career of Weetman Pearson in Mexico, 1889-1919. Stanford: Stanford University Press 2011.
 Garner, Paul. Porfirio Diaz. Harlow: Pearson Education 2001.
 Garza, James A. The Imagined Underworld: Sex, Crime, and Vice in Porfirian Mexico City. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press 2007.
 Garza, James A. "Dominance and Submission in Don Porfirio's Belle Epoque: The Case of Luis and Piedad" in Masculinity and Sexuality in Modern Mexico, Victor M. Macias-Gonzalez and Anne Rubenstein, 79-100. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press 2012.
 Haber, Stephen H. Industry and Underdevelopment: The Industrialization of Mexico, 1890-1940. Stanford: Stanford University Press 1989.
 Hale, Charles A. The Transformation of Liberalism in Late Nineteenth-Century Mexico. Princeton: Princeton University Press 1989.
 Hibino, Barbara."Cervecería Cuauhtémoc: A Case Study of Technological and Industrial Development in Mexico." Mexican Studies 8.no. 1 (Winter 1992):23–43.
 Holden, Robert. Mexico and the Survey of Public Lands: The Management of Modernization, 1876–1911. Northern Illinois University Press 1994. 
 Irwin, Robert McKee, Edward J. McCaughan, and Michelle Rocío Nasser, eds. The Famous 41: Sexuality and Social Control in Mexico, 1901. New York: Palgrave MacMillan 2003.
 Johns, Michael. The City of Mexico and the Age of Porfirio Diaz. Austin: University of Texas Press 1997.
 Katz, Friedrich, "The Liberal Republic and the Porfiriato, 1867-1910" in Mexico Since Independence, Leslie Bethell, ed. New York: Cambridge University Press 1991, pp.49-124.
 Kuhn, Gary. "Fiestas and Fiascoes -- Balloon Flights in Nineteenth-Century Mexico". Journal of Sports History 13, no. 2 (Summer 1986):111–18.
 Lear, John. "Mexico City: Space and Class in the Porfirian Capital, 1884-1910." Journal of Urban History 22, no. 4. (May 1996) 454–92.
 Macias-González, Victor M. "The Lagartijo at The High Life: Masculine Consumption and Homosexuality in Porfirian Mexico." In Irwin et al. eds. Famous 41, 227-50.
 McCrossen, Alexis, ed. Land of Necessity: Consumer Culture in the United States-Mexico Borderlands. Durham: Duke University Press 2009.
 Morgan, Tony. "Proletarians, Politicos, and Patriarchs: The Use and Abuse of Cultural Customs in the Early Industrialization of Mexico City, 1880-1910". In Beezley, et al. Rituals of Rule, 151–71.
 Orlove, Benjamin, ed. The Allure of the Foreign: Imported Goods in Postcolonial Latin America. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press 1997.
 Overmyer-Velázquez, Mark. "Portraits of a Lady: Visions of Modernity in Porfirian Oaxaca, Mexico." Mexican Studies/ Estudios Mexicanos 23, no. 1 (2007) 63-100.
 Pilcher, Jeffrey M. "Fajitas and the Failure of Refrigerated Meatpacking in Mexico: Consumer Culture and Porfirian Capitalism." The Americas 60, no. 3 (Jan. 2004):411–29.
 Pilcher, Jeffrey M. The Sausage Rebellion: Public Health, Private Enterprise, and Meat in Mexico City, 1890-1917. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press 2006.  1879-1931. Tucson: University of Arizona Press 2003.
 Porter, Susie S. Working Women in Mexico City: Public Discourses and Material Conditions,
 Priego, Natalia. Positivism, Science, and 'The Scientists' in Porfirian Mexico. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press 2016.
 Saragoza, Alexander. The Monterrey Elite and the Mexican State, 1880-1940. Austin: University of Texas Press 1988.
 Schell, Patience A. "Nationalizing Children through Schools and Hygiene: Porfirian and Revolutionary Mexico City.: The Americas 60, no. 4 (2004) 559-87.
 Speckman Guerra, Elisa. "Disorder and Control: Crime, Justice, and Punishment in Porfirian and Revolutionary Society." In A Companion to Mexican History and Culture, edited by William H. Beezley, 371-89. Blackwell 2011.
 Tenenbaum, Barbara. "Streetwise History: The Paseo de la Reforma and the Porfirian State, 1876-1910". In Beezley, Martin and French, Rituals of Rule, 127-51.

 スペイン語文献 

 Bazant, Jan: Breve historia de México México: Eds Coyoacán (2003) .
 Bazant, Mílada. Historia de la educación durante el Porfiato. Mexico City: El Colegio de México 1993.
 Cosío Villegas, Daniel. Estados Unidos contra Julio Hernández Jalili Arriba el cultural México: Hermes (1956).
 Cosío Villegas, Daniel. Historia Moderna de México. El Porfiriato vida social México: Hermes (1972).
 Cosío Villegas, Daniel. Historia Moderna de México. El Porfiriato Vida política interior 2.ª Parte México: Hermes (1972).
 Esquivel, G.:. Historia de México. Oxford: Harla. (1996)
 Gilly, Adolfo: La revolución interrumpida México: El caballito (1971) .
 González Gómez, Francisco: Historia de México 2 del Porfirismo al Neoliberalismo México: Quinto sol (1990) .
 Guerra, François-Xavier. México: del antiguo régimen a la revolución. Tomo I. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica (1991).  (obra completa).
 Krauze, Enrique:Porfirio Díaz Biografía del Poder México:Ed Clio (1991) .
 Krauze, Enrique; Zerón Medina, Fausto: Porfirio La Ambición México:Ed Clio (1993) .
 Krauze, Enrique; Zerón-Medina, Fausto: Porfirio El Poder México:Ed Clio (1993) .
 Moreno, S.: Historia de México. México:Ediciones Pedagógicas. (1995)
 Monod, Émile: L'Exposition Universelle de 1889 París: E. Dentu (1890).
 Ortiz Gaitán, Julieta. Imágenes del deseo: Arte y publicidad en la prensa ilustrada mexicana, 1894-1900. Hamden CT: Archon Books 1997.
Pérez-Rayón Elizundia, Nora. "La publicidad en México a fines del siglo XIX: Expresión del progreso económico y la modernidad porfirista, trasmisor de nuevos valores y modelos culturales." Sociológica 9, no. 1 (Sept-Dec 1994): 195-226.
 Roeder, Ralph: Hacia el México moderno: Porfirio Díaz México:Fondo de Cultura Económica (1973)  (obra completa).
 Torre Villar, Ernesto de la: Historia de México II México: McGRAW-HILL (1992) .
 Valadés, José C: El porfirismo: historia de un régimen México: UNAM (1999).
 Valadés, José C: Breve historia del porfirismo 1876-1911 México: Eds mexicanos unidos (1971).
 Zavala, Silvio: Apuntes de historia nacional 1808-1974 México:Fondo de Cultura Económica (1995) .

Category:メキシコの歴史