人工妊娠中絶法

人工妊娠中絶法あるいは堕胎法（じんこうにんしんちゅうぜつほう・だたいほう、）は、人工妊娠中絶（堕胎）に関する成文法あるいは不文法。世界的には合法化されている国（州）と違法としている国（州）があり、その背景はキリスト教（特にカトリック）、イスラム教や仏教 などの宗教的な考え方とも強く関連している。

各国の比較
独立国
各国における人工妊娠中絶の可否Table 2: Countries by legal grounds for abortion (recoded), United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2019). World Population Policies 2017: Abortion laws and policies.国 母体の生命へのリスク 母体の健康へのリスク 強姦被害 胎児の機能障害の可能性 経済的または社会的理由 母体のリクエストに応じてMedical Experts Decry Abkhazia's "Rash" Abortion Ban, Institute for War and Peace Reporting, 8 March 2016.                                    Collection of Regulatory Texts relative to the Management of Health Establishments, Med Ould-Kada, December 2020. Law 85-05 of 16 February 1985 regarding the protection and promotion of health. Article 72 .                                    Infant Life (Preservation) Act, Laws of Antigua and Barbuda.            Law 27.610, Access to voluntary interruption of pregnancy, Ministry of Health of Argentina, 15 January 2021 .            Law of the Republic of Armenia on Reproductive Health and Reproductive Rights, Government of Armenia .            On making changes and additions to the law "On human reproductive health and reproductive rights", National Assembly of the Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh), 30 March 2017 On human reproductive health and reproductive rights, National Assembly of the Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh), 17 September 2003 .             [subdivisions]             オーストラリア首都特別地域Crimes Act 1900, ACT Legislation Register.Health Act 1993, ACT Legislation Register.                                       ジャービス湾特別地域             Abortion Law Reform Act 2019 No 11, NSW legislation.                          Termination of Pregnancy Law Reform Act 2017, Northern Territory Legislation.             Termination of Pregnancy Act 2018, Queensland Legislation.                          Reproductive Health (Access to Terminations) Act 2013, Tasmanian Legislation.             Abortion Law Reform Act 2008, Victorian Legislation.             Health (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1911, Western Australian Legislation.            Criminal Code (1975, amended 2019), Legislationline.org. Section 97 .            Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan on Protection of Public Health, Ministry of Public Health .            Penal Code, Statute Law of the Bahamas. Article 313.                                    Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, Government of Barbados, 10 May 1983.                        http://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/cgi_loi/change_lg.pl?language=fr&la=F&cn=2018101503&table_name=loi                                                             [subdivisions]            ブルチコ行政区             ボスニア・ヘルツェゴビナ連邦             Law on the conditions and procedure for interruption of pregnancy, National Assembly of Republika Srpska.            Penal Code, Government of Botswana. Article 160.            Penal Code, Decree-Law no. 2848, of 7 December 1940, Presidency of Brazil .Reproductive rights: legal abortion, Public Defenders' Office of the State of São Paulo, July 2018 .Malformation that renders baby's life inviable justifies authorization for abortion, judge decides, Consultor Jurídico, 20 January 2020 .Woman obtains judicial authorization to interrupt risky pregnancy, Brazilian Family Law Institute, 11 August 2020 .            art.158–164            Ordinance no. 2 of 1 February 1990 on the conditions and procedure for artificial termination of pregnancy, Lex.bg .            Law no. 025-018/AN bearing the penal code, Police Academy of Burkina Faso. Articles 513-10 to 513-19 .                        Royal Kram on Abortion, Ministry of Health of Cambodia, 12 November 1997.            Norms and Standards in Reproductive Health-Family Planning in Cameroon, Ministry of Health of Cameroon, 2018 .             [subdivisions]                                                                                                                                                                                     https://abortion-policies.srhr.org/documents/countries/01-Cape-Verde-Law-and-Regulation-on-Voluntary-Interruption-of-Pregnancy-1987.pdf law no. 9/iii/86 & decree no. 7/87 https://abortion-policies.srhr.org/documents/countries/15-Cabo-Verde-Resolution-ratifying-Maputo-Protocol-2005.pdf resolution no. 131/vi/2005 https://www.parlamento.cv/GDRevisoesContitucionais.aspx?ImagemId=30            Penal Code, 2010. Article 79 .                        Law 21,030, Depenalisation of Voluntary Interruption of Pregnancy in Three Causes, Ministry of Health of Chile, 23 September 2017 .                                        Penal Code, University of Alicante Intellectual Property and Information Technologyart. Article 304 .            Penal Code, Ministry of Justice of the Republic of the Congo. Article 317 .                        Law on Health Measures for Exercising the Right to Freely Decide on the Birth of Children, Zakon.hr .            Ministerial resolution no. 24, Ministry of Public Health of Cuba, 1 April 2004 .Methodological guides for the instrumentation of all types of voluntary termination of pregnancy, Ministry of Public Health of Cuba .            ΝΟΜΟΣ ΠΟΥ ΤΡΟΠΟΠΟΙΕΙ ΤΟΝ ΠΟΙΝΙΚΟ ΚΩΔΙΚΑ            Sb. Zákon České národní rady o umělém přerušení těhotenství75/1986 Sb. Vyhláška ministerstva zdravotnictví České socialistické republiky, kterou se provádí zákon České nár                        Health law, Ministry of Health of Denmark, 26 August 2019 .            Law 59/AN/94 of 5 January 1995 bearing the Penal Code, VERTIC .Decree no. 2008-0098/PR/MS regarding the Code of Medical Deontology, National Order of Medical Professions of Djibouti .Abortion in Djibouti, Human Village, April 2015 .            Offences Against the Person Act, Government of Dominica, version of 1995. Sections 8, 56, 57.                                                 art.61, chapter 3 (arts.261–264)art. 29            Salvadoran president rules out allowing abortion, same-sex marriage, Swissinfo.ch, 17 September 2021.            chapter3, section1            pp. 181–182.            Abortion and Sterilization Act, amended up to 2005, Riigi Teataja, 25 November 1998.            https://www.researchgate.net/publication/216604707_Swaziland_National_Policy_on_Sexual_and_Reproductive_Health_and_Rights            book.v, title.1, chapter.1, section.2STANDARD TREATMENT GUIDELINES FOR GENERAL HOSPITALS            Crimes decree 2009, Republic of Fiji Islands Government Gazette, 5 November 2009. Section 234.            Law No. 239/1970 on Termination of Pregnancy, with updates as 2022, Finlex, 24 March 1970 .            Voluntary interruption of pregnancy, Public Health Code articles L2211-1 to L2223-2, Légifrance .            Penal Code, Official Journal of the Gabonese Republic, 30 June 2020. Title X .            The Gambia's Political Transition to Democracy: Is Abortion Reform Possible?, Satang Nabaneh, Health and Human Rights Journal, 9 December 2019.Criminal Code (Act No. 25 of 1933), Gambia, International Labour Organization. Chapter XV, sections 140–142, and chapter XX, sections 198–199.Women's Act, 2010, Office of the Vice President and Ministry for Women Affairs of Gambia, July 2010. Section 30.            Law of Georgia on health care, Legislative Herald of Georgia, version of 8 August 2014.On the approval of the rules for the implementation of abortion, Minister of Labor, Health and Social Affairs of Georgia, 7 October 2014 .                                    Penal code, Ministry of Justice of Greece, 27 August 2019 .            art.250            chapter 3pp.9–10                        Penal Code of Guinea-Bissau, Judicial Police of Guinea-Bissau, 20 May 2019. Article 112 .Report on the Right to Health in Guinea-Bissau, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, April 2017, pages 14–15.            The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, Parliament of Guyana.                        Honduras ratifies a reform that prohibits abortion and same-sex marriage, El Periódico Extremadura, 29 January 2021 .                                    The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2021, The Gazette of India, 25 March 2021. Original law.p.6            part.6            Medical abortion law, Islamic Parliament Research Center of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 25 Khordad 1384 (15 June 2005) . Archived from the original on 1 November 2020.Familiarity with medical abortion cases, Ministry of Health and Medical Education of Iran .Abortion and its types, Ministry of Health and Medical Education of Iran .                        Health (Regulation of Termination of Pregnancy) Act 2018, Government of Ireland.                        Law No. 194 of 22 May 1978, Rules for the Social Protection of Maternity and on the Voluntary Interruption of Pregnancy, Ministry of Health of Italy .                                                Public Health Law No. 47 of 2008, FAOLEX Database . Article 12.            Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan on public health and healthcare system, Legal Information System of Regulatory Legal Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 7 July 2020. Article 150.Order of the Minister of Healthcare of the Republic of Kazakhstan On approval of the rules for artificial abortion and the list of medical and social indications, as well as contraindications for artificial abortion, Legal Information System of Regulatory Legal Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 9 October 2020.            Penal Code, revised edition of 2012, National Council for Law Reporting. Articles 158–160 and 240.The Constitution of Kenya, National Council for Law Reporting, 2010. Article 26(4).            Penal Code, VERTIC. Page 214.            Abortion in Kosovo, an almost impossible mission, Kosovox, 1 July 2017.             Ministerial Decree No. 24 of 1981, Concerning the Practice of Human Medicine and Dentistry and the Professions Supporting Them, Global Abortion Policies Database, 22 February 1981 .            Law of the Kyrgyz Republic on the reproductive rights of citizens and guarantees of their implementation, Ministry of Justice of the Kyrgyz Republic. Article 16 .Clinical protocol for medical abortion in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy, Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic .                        Organizational procedures for termination of pregnancy, Likumi.lv, 27 October 2007 .Sexual and Reproductive Health Law, Likumi.lv, 1 September 2017 .            قانون العقوبات
مرسوم اشتراعي رقم 340 - صادر في 1943/3/1]            Penal Code Act, 2012            Offenses Against the Family, Chapter 16: Penal Law - Title 26 - Liberian Code of Laws Revised, Legal Information Institute.            Law No. 106 of 1973 Promulgating the Health Law, Ministry of Justice of Libya, 13 December 1978 AD .Law No. 17 of 1986 on Medical Liability, Ministry of Justice of Libya, 24 November 1986 AD .            Translation of Liechtenstein Law, Criminal Code of 24 June 1987, Legislationline.org, version of 1 January 2021, translated 21 January 2021. Article 96.             The procedure for performing an abortion operation, Ministry of Health of Lithuania, 28 January 1994.            Loi du 17 décembre 2014 portant modification 1) du Code pénal et 2) de la loi du 15 novembre 1978 relative à l'information sexuelle, à la prévention de l'avortement clandestin et à la réglementation de l'interruption volontaire de grossesse, legilux.public.lu.            Penal code, Ministry of Justice of Madagascar, updated 31 March 2005. Article 317 .            Penal Code, Malawi Legal Information Institute. Article 243.            Guidelines on Termination of Pregnancy (TOP) for Hospitals in the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Health of Malaysia, 19 September 2012.                        Law no. 2001-79 of 20 August 2001 bearing the Penal Code, Droit Afrique. Article 211 .Law no. 02-044 of 24 June 2002 relative to reproduction health, President of the Republic of Mali. Article 13 .                        CRIMINAL CODE 2011             Penal Code, Official Journal of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, 9 July 1983 . Article 293.art.33            The Criminal Code (Amendment) Act 2012, Official Gazette of Mauritius, 23 June 2012.            Aborto legal, Andar.  [subdivisions]             }Penal Code for the State of Aguascalientes, Government of Aguascalientes, 16 May 2022. Articles 101 to 103 .             Decree No. 36, Official Journal of the State of Baja California, pages 21–26. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021.             Decree 2832, Official Journal of the State of Baja California Sur, 14 June 2022 .             Penal Code of the State of Campeche, Congress of Campeche, 10 May 2022. Articles 155 to 159 .             Penal Code for the State of Chiapas, Congress of Chiapas, 4 November 2020. Articles 178 to 183 .             Penal Code of the State of Chihuahua, Congress of Chihuahua, 6 July 2022. Articles 143 to 146 .             Penal Code of the State of Coahuila de Zaragoza, Congress of Coahuila, 6 October 2017. Articles 357 to 361 .             Penal Code for the State of Colima as of 15 June 2022, Directorate of Legislative Process. Articles 138 to 142 .             Penal Code of the Free and Sovereign State of Durango, Congress of Durango, 26 May 2022. Articles 148 to 150 .             Penal Code of the State of Guanajuato, Congress of Guanajuato, 14 June 2022. Articles 158 to 163 .             Decree No. 180, Official Gazette of the State of Guerrero, 20 May 2022 .             Decree No. 728, Official Gazette of the State of Hidalgo, 6 July 2021 .             Penal Code for the Free and Sovereign State of Jalisco, Congress of Jalisco, 17 May 2022. Articles 227 to 229 .              Decree by which the penal code for the Federal District is reformed and the health law for the Federal District is added, Official Gazette of the Federal District, 26 April 2007 .             Penal Code of the State of Mexico, Government of Mexico State, 10 June 2022. Articles 248 to 251 .             Penal Code for the State of Michoacán de Ocampo, Congress of Michoacán, 13 January 2020. Articles 141 to 146 .             Penal Code for the State of Morelos, Government of Morelos, 28 July 2021. Articles 115 to 120 .             Penal Code for the State of Nayarit, Congress of Nayarit, 9 January 2020. Articles 368 to 372 .             Penal Code for the State of Nuevo León, Congress of Nuevo León, 10 June 2022. Articles 327 to 331 .             Decree No. 806, Official Journal of the State of Oaxaca, 27 October 2019 .             Penal Code of the Free and Sovereign State of Puebla, Congress of Puebla, 1 July 2022. Articles 339 to 343 .             Penal Code for the State of Querétaro, Congress of Querétaro, 27 May 2022. Articles 136 to 142 .             Penal Code for the Free and Sovereign State of Quintana Roo, Congress of Quintana Roo, 7 September 2022. Articles 92 to 97 .Decree number 004, Official Journal of the State of Quintana Roo, 28 October 2022 .             Penal Code of the State of San Luis Potosí, Judiciary of San Luis Potosí, 18 May 2022. Articles 148 to 150 .             Decree no. 79, Official Gazette of the State of Sinaloa, 11 March 2022 .             Penal Code of the State of Sonora, Congress of Sonora, 6 June 2022. Articles 265 to 270 .             Penal Code for the State of Tabasco, Government of Tabasco, 13 April 2022. Articles 130 to 136 .             Penal Code for the State of Tamaulipas, Congress of Tamaulipas, 14 June 2022. Articles 356 to 361 .             Penal Code for the Free and Sovereign State of Tlaxcala, Government of Tlaxcala, 10 May 2021. Articles 241 to 243 .             Decree No. 857, Official Gazette of the State of Veracruz, 20 July 2021 .             Penal Code of the State of Yucatán, Judiciary of Yucatán, 15 June 2022. Articles 389 to 393 .             Penal Code for the State of Zacatecas, Congress of Zacatecas, 8 June 2022. Articles 310 to 313 .                         Published in the Official Gazette on 10 December 2010.                                     Zakon o uslovima i postupku za prekid trudnoće            Moroccan women are still waiting for the abortion reform wanted by Mohammed VI, Le Monde, 18 March 2018 .In Morocco, the Hajar Raissouni case revives the debate on abortion, France 24, 24 September 2019 .Penal code, consolidated version of 5 July 2018, Ministry of Justice of Morocco .Penal code, consolidated version of 14 June 2021, Ministry of Justice of Morocco .            Law of Revision of the Penal Code, Bulletin of the Republic of Mozambique, 24 December 2019 .            MYANMAR THE PENAL CODEAbortion Policy Landscape: Myanmar, World Health Organization.                        Crimes Act 2016, Nauru's Online Legal Database. Articles 53, 63–69.            The Right to Safe Motherhood and Reproductive  Health Act, 2075, Government of Nepal, 18 September 2018.                        Abortion legislation: information for health practitioners, Ministry of Health of New Zealand, 26 June 2020.                                     [subdivisions]             アビア州             アダマワ州             アクワ・イボム州             アナンブラ州             バウチ州             バイエルサ州             ベヌエ州             ボルノ州             クロスリバー州             デルタ州             エボニ州             エド州             エキティ州             エヌグ州             連邦首都地区             ゴンベ州             イモ州             ジガワ州             カドゥナ州             カノ州             カツィナ州             ケビ州             コギ州             クワラ州             ラゴス州             ナサラワ州             ナイジャ州             オグン州             オンド州             オスン州             オヨ州             プラトー州             リバーズ州             ソコト州             タラバ州             ヨベ州             ザムファラ州            The Right to Abortion in north Cyprus: Social-cultural, religious and legal aspects - Εντροπία                        Law of Termination of Pregnancy, Assembly of the Republic of North Macedonia, 22 May 2019 .                        The Penal Law Promulgated by Royal Decree 7/2018, Ministry of Legal Affairs of Oman, 11 January 2018. Articles 315–320, 44 and 51.Royal decree no. 75/2019 promulgating a law regulating the practice of the medical profession and allied medical professions, Ministry of Legal Affairs of Oman, 11 January 2019. Article 36 .            Pakistan's Abortion Provisions, Center for Reproductive Rights.Why Deadly Abortions Keep Killing Women in Pakistan, Pulitzer Center, 15 July 2021. "Because laws on abortion are vague, the decision to provide an abortion or not often comes down to a provider's personal or religious beliefs, which for many, makes the prospect unthinkable."            Penal Code, Policinglaw.info. Article 1309.            Palestinian Legislative Council Public Health Law, Health, Development, Information and Policy Institute (HDIP), 23 April 2004.            chapter I, section 3REVISIÓN DE NORMAS DE SALUD INTEGRAL DE LA MUJER 2007 p.53                        Law No. 3440, BACCN, 20 August 2008. Article 109.4 .            Guía Técnica Nacional para la estandarización del procedimiento de la Atención Integral de la gestante en la Interrupción Voluntaria por Indicación Terapéutica del Embarazo menor de 22 semanas con consentimiento informado en el marco de lo dispuesto en el artículo 119o del Código Penal            The Revised Penal Code, Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines, 8 December 1930.Ninth periodic report submitted by the Philippines under article 18 of the Convention, Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, 6 July 2021. Paragraph 123.            Law of 7 January 1993 on family planning, protection of the human fetus and conditions of admissibility of interruption of pregnancy, Internet System of Legal Acts, Sejm of the Republic of Poland .            Penal Code, Electronic Journal of the Republic .            Law No. 11 of 2004 Issuing the Penal Code, Qatar Legal Portal. Abortion. Articles 315–317.Law No. (2) of 1983 in the matter of practicing the professions of human medicine and dental medicine and surgery, Qatar Legal Portal, 1 January 1983. Article 17 .            Criminal Code of the Republic of Romania (2009, amended 2017), Legislationline.org.            art.56Приказ Минздравсоцразвития России №736 от 3 декабря 2007 г.Приказ Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации от 1 ноября 2012 г.№ 572н "Об утверждении Порядка оказания медицинской помощи по профилю "акушерство и гинекология (за исключением использования вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий)""            Ministerial Order no. 002/MoH/2019 of 08/04/2019 determining conditions to be satisfied for a medical doctor to perform an abortion, Official Gazette of Rwanda, no. 14, 8 April 2019 .                        Criminal Code, revised edition as 31 December 2005, Government of Saint Lucia, Chapter 1, Part 1, Sub-part D.            Criminal Code, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Section 149.            Crimes Act 2013, Ministry of Police of Samoa, 1 May 2013.            Law no. 127 – Regulation of the voluntary interruption of pregnancy, Grand and General Council, 7 September 2022. Articles 4–7 .            Penal Code, Government of São Tomé and Príncipe, 2012. Book II, title I, chapter II .            Ministerial resolution no. 39644/1/12, dated 14/5/1427 AH, Ministry of Health of Saudi Arabia,  10 June 2006 .            Penal code, General Staff of the Land Forces, 1965 .            ZAKON O POSTUPKU PREKIDA TRUDNOĆE U ZDRAVSTVENIM USTANOVAMAНАЦИОНАЛНИ ВОДИЧ ДОБРЕ КЛИНИЧКЕ ПРАКСЕ ЗА БЕЗБЕДНИ ПРЕКИД ТРУДНОЋЕ            Termination of Pregnancy Act, consolidated to 30 June 2012, Seychelles Legal Information Institute.Reproductive health policy for Seychelles, Ministry of Health of Seychelles, January 2012.            Courts Act, 1965, Government of Sierra Leone. Article 74.            TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY ACT (CHAPTER 324) (Original Enactment: Act 24 of 1974)            Law of the Slovak National Council of 23 October 1986 on artificial interruption of pregnancy, Collection of Laws of the Slovak Republic, 6 November 1986 .Decree of the Ministry of Health of the Slovak Socialist Republic on 5 November 5 1986, which implements the law of the Slovak National Council no. 73/1986 on artificial interruption of pregnancy, Collection of Laws of the Slovak Republic, version effective from 1 March 2021 .            Law on health measures in the exercise of the right to freely decide on the birth of children, Government of Slovenia .            Penal Code, Laws of Solomon Islands. Articles 157–159, 221.            Provisional Constitution, University of Minnesota: Human Rights Library, 7 September 2012. Article 15.5.Penal Code, Global Abortion Policies Database, 6 December 1962. Article 36 and part X.                        Enforcement Decree of the Mother and Child Health Act, Government of South Korea.South Korea: Abortion decriminalized since January 1, 2021, Library of Congress, 18 March 2021.'Abortion consultation' included in health insurance, The Korea Times, 3 August 2021.                        art.216.1            Organic Law 2/2010, of 3 March, of sexual and reproductive health and of voluntary interruption of pregnancy, Boletín Oficial del Estado, 4 March 2010 .            Penal code, Citizens Lanka, version as of 2002. Sections 303–307.            Penal Code, European Country of Origin Information Network, 1991.                        Abortion law, Riksdag of Sweden, version as of 1 June 2013 .            Swiss penal code (Interruption of pregnancy), Federal Assembly of Switzerland .                        }Genetic Health Act, Laws and Regulations Database of the Republic of China, 8 July 2009.Enforcement Rules of Genetic Health Act, Laws and Regulations Database of the Republic of China, 5 April 2012.            Abortion legislation and its implementation in Europe and Central Asia, International Planned Parenthood Federation, December 2019.                        Act, Amendment of the Criminal Code (No. 28), Royal Government Gazette of Thailand, 6 February 2021 .            Law No. 2007-005, On Reproductive Health, Official Journal of the Togolese Republic, 10 January 2007 .            arts.103–105            Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic on the procedure and indications for artificial interruption of pregnancy, Zakon PMR, 13 August 2004 .            CRIMINAL LAW ACT CHAPTER 10:04            Penal Code, 2012. Article 214 .            NÜFUS PLANLAMASI HAKKINDA KANUNRAHİM TAHLİYESİ VE STERİLİZASYON HİZMETLERİNİN YÜRÜTÜLMESİ VE DENETLENMESİNE İLİŞKİN TÜZÜKEUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) PENAL CODE OF TURKEY Engl. only art.99            Law of Turkmenistan on the protection of the health of citizens, Neytralny Turkmenistan no. 138-139, 2 July 2015. Article 19 .            arts 150–152, 214, 227                        art.281.6                         [subdivisions]             Abortion Act 1967, Legislation.gov.uk.             The Abortion (Northern Ireland) (No. 2) Regulations 2020, Legislation.gov.uk.                                      Abortion policy in the absence of Roe, Guttmacher Institute, 1 August 2022.State bans on abortion throughout pregnancy, Guttmacher Institute, 25 August 2022. [subdivisions]             Alabama Human Life Protection Act, Alabama Legislature, 2019.                          SB 1164, Arizona State Senate, 2022            SB149, Arkansas General Assembly, 2019.SB6, Arkansas General Assembly, 2021.                                                                            CS/HB 5, Florida House of Representatives, 2022.Florida restores state abortion ban beyond 15 weeks after temporary halt The Guardian, 6 July 2022.             Georgia Code section 16-12-141, Justia, 2020.Georgia Code section 31-9B-1, Justia, 2020.Georgia Supreme Court reinstates state's 6-week abortion ban, Axios, 23 November 2022.                          Section 18-604, Idaho Legislature, 2022.Section 18-608, Idaho Legislature, 2022.Section 18-622, Idaho Legislature, 2022.Judge blocks enforcement of Idaho's abortion ban in medical emergencies day before it was set to take effect, CNN, 25 August 2022.                          Senate Bill 1, Indiana General Assembly, 2022.Judge blocks Indiana abortion ban on religious freedom grounds, Reuters, 2 December 2022.                                       KRS 311.722, Kentucky General Assembly.KRS 311.782, Kentucky General Assembly.Clinics ask Supreme Court to halt appeals court order blocking abortion in Kentucky, Louisville Courier Journal, 2 August 2022.             Act No. 545, Louisiana State Legislature, 2022.                                                                              House Bill 1400, Mississippi Legislature, 2014.Senate Bill 2391 Mississippi Legislature, 2007.Abortion trigger law goes into effect in Mississippi, where the case that overturned Roe v. Wade originated, ABC News, 7 July 2022.             HB126, Missouri General Assembly, 2019.                                                    House bill 1609-FN, General Court of New Hampshire, 2022.                          Gov. Lujan Grisham signs Senate Bill 10, repealing 1969 abortion ban, KOB, 26 February 2021.                          Abortion and kindred offenses, North Carolina General Statutes.Abortion access diminishes in NC after federal judge reinstates 20-week ban, NC Health News, 19 August 2022.             HB 1466, North Dakota Legislative Assembly, 2007.             Section 2919.201 – Abortion after gestational age of 20 weeks, Ohio Revised Code, Legislative Service Commission of Ohio.A judge temporarily blocks an Ohio law banning most abortions, National Public Radio, 14 September 2022.             Section 21-861, Oklahoma Senate, 2019.SB 612, Oklahoma Legislature, 2022.                                                    South Carolina Fetal Heartbeat and Protection from Abortion Act, South Carolina General Assembly, 2021.             Codified law 22-17-5.1, South Dakota Legislature.             HB1029, Tennessee State Legislature, 2019.                          HB136, Utah State Legislature, 2019.SB174, Utah State Legislature, 2020.Utah judge blocks state's sweeping new abortion ban, Reuters, 12 July 2022.                                                   House Bill 302, West Virginia Legislature, 2022.                          HB0092, Wyoming Legislature, 2022.Judge blocks Wyoming abortion ban on day it goes into effect Associated Press, 27 July 2022.            Law on voluntary interruption of pregnancy. Abortion law, National Directorate of Prints and Official Publications, 30 October 2012 .MANUAL DE PROCEDIMIENTOS PARA EL MANEJO SANITARIO DE LA INTERRUPCION VOLUNTARIA DEL EMBARAZO (IVE) según Ley 18987 del 17.10.2012            МИНИСТЕРСТВО ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН ПРИКАЗ            LAWS OF THE REPUBLIC OF VANUATU CONSOLIDATED EDITION 2006                        Penal Code of Venezuela, Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, 20 October 2000. Article 435 .Protocols of care. Prenatal care and emergency obstetric care, Government of Venezuela, March 2014 .            CỘNG HOÀ XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA VIỆT NAM Độc lập - Tự do - Hạnh phúc 44            penal code            The Termination of Pregnancy Act, National Assembly of Zambia.             Updated as of 16 July 2019.            国 母体の生命へのリスク 母体の健康へのリスク 強姦被害 胎児の機能障害の可能性 経済的または社会的理由 母体のリクエストに応じて

自治地域
各地域における人工妊娠中絶の可否地域 母体の生命へのリスク 母体の健康へのリスク 強姦被害 胎児の機能障害の可能性 経済的または社会的理由 母体のリクエストに応じてAbortion Ordinance, Sovereign Base Areas Gazette, 21 October 1974.            46.3903 Authorized abortions, Annotated Code of American Samoa, American Samoa Bar Association.Abortions are legal in Guam, but doctors won't perform them, Associated Press, 7 June 2019. "The other U.S. territories in the Pacific – American Samoa and the Northern Mariana Islands – both prohibit abortions except in very limited circumstances."            Criminal Code of Anguilla, Government of Anguilla, 15 December 2014.            Criminal Code of Aruba, Government of Aruba, 3 July 2020.             Criminal Code Act 1907, Bermuda Laws Online, 30 August 2020.            Criminal Code of the Virgin Islands, Government of the British Virgin Islands, 1997.            Penal Code, Government of the Cayman Islands, 2019.            Crimes Act 1969, Cook Islands Sessional Legislation, Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute. Sections 202–207.            Criminal Code, Government of Curaçao, 2019.             Crimes Ordinance 2014, Falkland Islands Government, 2019.            Why 'restrictive' abortion laws still exist in the Faroe Islands, Nordpolitik, 23 November 2019.                        Crimes Act 2011, Government of Gibraltar, 2019.            Law No. 232, Law for Greenland about Termination of Pregnancy, Government of Greenland, 12 June 1975 .            Offenses against the family, Compiler of Laws of Guam, 2018.            Abortion (Guernsey) Law, 1997, Guernsey Legal Resources. [subdivisions]                          Abortion (Guernsey) Law, 1997, Guernsey Legal Resources, consolidated text effective 2 February 2022.                         Unplanned pregnancy, Family Planning Association of Hong Kong.            Island's progressive abortion reforms in operation from today, Isle of Man Government, 24 May 2019.            Termination of Pregnancy (Jersey) Law 1997, Jersey Legal Information Board, 2019.            Decree-Law no. 59/95/M, Official Press of Macau, 2004.                                                 Attorney General Opinion, Commonwealth Law Revision Commission, 10 March 1995.                        Penal Code of Puerto Rico of 2012, Government of Puerto Rico, 7 June 2022. Articles 98 to 100 .                       Criminal Code, Government of Sint Maarten, 2013.             Crimes, Procedure and Evidence Rules 2003, Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute, 2016.            Offences Against the Person Ordinance, Government of the Turks and Caicos Islands, 31 March 2018.            Abortion, 2019 US Virgin Islands Code, Title 14 § 151.                        地域母体の生命へのリスク 母体の健康へのリスク 強姦被害 胎児の機能障害の可能性 経済的または社会的理由 母体のリクエストに応じて

 各国の国内法 
 イギリス 
1861年の人身保護法は妊娠中絶を全面的に違法とした。1967年に一定の条件下で妊娠中絶を合法化する妊娠中絶法が制定され、1968年4月27日に施行された。

 アメリカ 

アメリカでも妊娠中絶は刑法上厳重に処罰されてきたが、理由のある妊娠中絶は違法性を阻却すべきという世論の声があった。1960年代末から一定の条件下で妊娠中絶の違法性を阻却する州法を制定する州が現れた。

 アイルランド 
イギリスの統治下にあったアイルランドでは1861年の人身保護法で妊娠中絶は全面的に違法とされていた。1983年のアイルランド憲法の改正で憲法上違法と明文化された。2018年5月、人工妊娠中絶に関する憲法の規定の撤廃の国民投票が行われ、賛成が66.4%、反対が33.6%となり憲法が改正されることになった。

 アルゼンチン 
アルゼンチンでは2020年12月、妊娠14週までの人工中絶を合法化する法案が可決された。

 日本 

 中国 

関連項目
胎児の人権
 注釈 

 出典 

Category:妊娠中絶
Category:医事法