中原王朝に朝貢した政権の一覧

本項は中原王朝に歴史的に朝貢した政権の一覧である。

朝貢国間の地位階層は朝貢体制の明確な要素であり、朝鮮やベトナムは日本や琉球諸島、シャム、ビルマ諸王国などを含むその他の国々よりも上に格付けされたKang, David C. (2010). 。

 朝貢国 
+朝貢した政権現在のおおよその位置南匈奴（48年－304年）（華北）烏桓（後に曹魏に併合）鮮卑回鶻粛慎（東北部）夫余国渤海国Korean History Project, Unified Silla.（後に遼に併合）楼蘭（西北部）大宛高昌（後に唐に併合）月氏于闐（ホータン）亀茲疏勒焉耆尉犁吐蕃（641年－670年）WORLD HISTORY: THE HUMAN ODYSSEY, West Educational Publishing ISBN 0-314-2056105 Author: Jackson J. Spiegvogel（西南部）吐谷渾羌南詔国大理国（後に元に併合）南越国（後に前漢に併合）（中南）夜郎国（後に前漢に併合）匈奴（前33年－11年）（外蒙古）柔然突厥薛延陀回鶻黠戛斯（キルギス）骨利干流鬼国黒水部靺鞨野人女真奴国Chisholm, Hugh. (1911). Yoda, Yoshiie et al. (1996) ; excerpt, "While other countries in East Asia were almost consistently emeshed within the Chinese tribute system, Japan found itself sometimes inside sometimes outside of the system ...."倭国（16回の朝貢使「後漢書」 巻85 東夷列伝 倭条、「三国志」魏書 巻30 東夷伝 倭人条、晋書 巻97 四夷伝 東夷条によれば、1世紀に2使節、3世紀に4使節、5世紀に4使節が中原王朝へと送られた。）Yoda, ; excerpt, "... King Na was awarded the seal of the Monarch of the Kingdom of Wa during the Chinese Han dynasty, and Queen Himiko, who had sent a tribute mission to the Wei Dynasty (third century) was followed by the five kings of Wa who also offered tribute to the Wei.  This evidence points to the fact that at this period Japan was inside the Chinese tribute system ...."Book of Sui, vol. 81The Early Relations between China and JapanDelmer M. Brown, John Whitney Hall. 飛鳥時代（遣隋使（5回Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Kentoshi" in ; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File .Yoda, ; excerpt, "... Japanese missions to the Sui [Dynasty] (581-604) ... were recognized by the Chinese as bearers of imperial tribute ...."Imperial envoys made perilous passages on kentoshi-sen ships to Tang China "The cross-cultural exchanges began with 5 missions between 600 and 614, initially to Sui China (on kenzuishi-sen),  and at least 18 or 19 missions were sent to T’ang China  from 630 to 894 although not all of them were designated kentoshi."）、遣唐使（16回Fogel, Joshua A. (2009). Yoda, ; excerpt, "Japanese missions to the ... Tang Dynasties were recognized by the Chinese as bearers of imperial tribute; however, in the middle of the ninth century -- the early Heian Period -- Japan rescinded he sending of missions to the Tang Empire.  Subsequently Japan conducted a flourishing trade with China and for the next five hundred years also imported much of Chinese culture, while nevertheless remaining outside the tribute system."Edwin O. Reischauer (1955). Ennin's travels in T'ang China: Chapter Ⅲ - Kentoshi. 旧唐書 巻199上））懐良親王室町幕府（遣明使（20回Fogel, ; Goodrich, Luther Carrington et al. (1976). ; note: the economic benefit of the Sinocentric tribute system was profitable trade. The tally trade (kangō bōeki or kanhe maoyi in Chinese) was a system devised and monitored by the Chinese -- see Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric et al. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia, p. 471.Frederick W. Mote, Denis Twitchett, John King Fairbank. ））北山王国Kerr, George. (2000). 中山王国Kerr, George. (2000). Kerr, 南山王国琉球國（第一尚氏、第二尚氏）甌雒國（甌貉）（越南）"Tribute and Trade" , KoreanHistoryProject.org.  Retrieved on 30-01-2007.万春國（野能）安南Gundry, 大越、大瞿越、大虞（呉朝、丁朝、前黎朝、李朝、陳朝、胡朝、後黎朝、莫朝）大南（阮朝） （唐代以前）、（宋代以後）衛氏朝鮮（後に前漢に併合）朝鮮半島Kwak, Tae-Hwan et al. (2003). ; excerpt, "The tributary relations between China and Korea came to an end when China was defeated in the Sino-Japanese war of 1894-1895."高句麗（173回の朝貢使Korea Herald. (2004) Korea now, p. 31; excerpt, "The Chinese also insist that even though Goguryeo was part of Chinese domain, Silla and Baekje were states subjected to China's tributary system."）百済（45回）《魏書》《南史》《北史》《隋書》《旧唐書》《新唐書》（後に唐に併合）新羅（19回Seth, Michael J. (2006). ; excerpt, "China found instead that its policy of using trade and cultural exchanges and offering legitimacy and prestige to the Silla monarchy was effective in keeping Silla safely in the tributary system. Indeed, the relationship that was worked out in the late seventh and early eighth centuries can be considered the beginning of the mature tributary relationship that would characterize Sino-Korean interchange most of the time until the late nineteenth century;"）《南史》《北史》《隋書》《旧唐書》《新唐書》統一新羅（8世紀に63回）後高句麗《資治通鑑》後百済《十国春秋》高麗（）Kwak, ; excerpt, "Korea's tributary relations with China began as early as the fifth century, were regularized during the Goryeo dynasty (918-1392), and became fully institutionalized during the Yi dynasty (1392-1910)."朝鮮王朝（1392年から1450年の間に391回、1637年から1881年の間に435回）（朝鮮燕行使）佛泥国（ボルネオ）渤泥文萊（ブルネイ）扶南Shambaugh, David L. et al. (2008).  citing the 1818 Collected Statutes of the Qing Dynasty (DaQing hui-tien)真臘狼牙脩（ランカスカ王国）およびムラユ王国赤土国Chinese Sui Dynasty annals シュリーヴィジャヤ王国Kadaram and KatahaクランタンKelantanマラッカ王国First Ruler of Melaka : Parameswara 1394-1414旧港（パレンバン）マジャパヒト王国蘭芳共和国ルソンThe Political Economy of Philippines- China Relations スールー・スルタン国（フィリピン）スコータイ王朝（シャム）Gundry, ラーンナー王朝アユタヤ王朝ラーンサーン王朝（南掌）ルアンパバーン王国（南掌）パガン王朝（ビルマ）Gundry, アヴァ王朝ペグー王朝タウングー王朝コンバウン王朝シッキム王国ラダックハルシャ王朝チョーラ朝ヴィジャヤナガル王国グルカThe TIMES Atlas of World History THIRD EDITION ISBN 0-07230-0304-1Gundry, 烏孫カルルクカザフ・ハン国西突厥大宛（漢代）（唐代）康居（漢代）昭武九姓（唐代）カラクムクシャーナ朝トハラ（唐代）ティムール朝バダフシャーンサーサーン朝（ペーローズ）イルハン朝（元代）（唐代）カシミール（清代）（現在のギルギット）（獅子國）http://www.lse.ac.uk/economicHistory/Research/GEHN/GEHNPDF/GEHNWP21-GA.pdf後ウマイヤ朝アラビアアッバース朝モガディシュ魯迷（明代）大秦（東ローマ帝国）大秦（ローマ帝国）ポルトガル（明代）イングランドオランダ

参考文献

関連項目
 中華
 四夷
 中華思想（華夷思想、華夷秩序）
 冊封体制
 冊封
 朝貢
 羈縻政策
 冊封国
 小中華思想
 事大主義

 外部リンク 
 送增方時序，收錄於貢品數據管理，提供清朝進貢資料，由香港浸會大學圖書館提供

Category:中国の歴史