オリバー・E・バックリー凝縮系賞

オリバー・E・バックリー凝縮系賞（Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize）は、アメリカ物理学会により「凝縮系物理学に対する卓越した理論的もしくは実験的貢献を認識し、奨励するために」毎年授与される賞。卓越した科学的研究を認識する手段としてAT&Tベル研究所により寄付を受けている。その名はベル研究所の元所長であるオリバー・エルズワース・バックリーに敬意を表してつけられている。

普通は1人に与えられるが、複数の受賞者が同じ業績に貢献した場合は、同時に受賞することができる。ノミネートは3年間有効である。1952年に寄付を受け、1953年に最初に授与された。

 受賞者 
年受賞者所属業績1953ウィリアム・ショックレーベル研究所For contributions to the physics of semiconductors1954ジョン・バーディーンベル研究所For contributions to the physics of semiconductor surfaces1955LeRoy ApkerGeneral Electric Research LaboratoryFor contributions to the understanding of excitation energy in crystals1956クリフォード・シャルマサチューセッツ工科大学For his work on applications of neutron diffraction to investigate the structures of solids, particularly those of magnetic solids1957チャールズ・キッテルカリフォルニア大学バークレー校For his work on applications of magnetic resonance methods to investigations of the electronic structure of solids1958ニコラス・ブルームバーゲンハーバード大学For his studies of magnetic resonance, both nuclear and electronic and of its uses in the investigation of solids, liquids and gases1959Conyers Herringスタンフォード大学For his interpretation of the transport properties of semiconductors1960Benjamin Laxマサチューセッツ工科大学For his fundamental contributions in microwave and infrared spectroscopy of semiconductors1961ウォルター・コーンカリフォルニア大学サンディエゴ校For his extension and elucidation of the foundations of the electron theory of solids1962バートラム・ブロックハウスマックマスター大学For his outstanding contributions to the neutron scattering studies of plasma and spin-wave spectra in solids1963William M. Fairbankスタンフォード大学For his work on the properties of He3 and especially for his part in the experimental discovery of flux quantization in superconductors1964フィリップ・アンダーソンプリンストン大学For his contribution concerning many-body and superexchange interactions, which have led to a new theoretical in-sights into superconductivity, liquid He3, plasmons and magetism1965アイヴァー・ジェーバーGeneral Electric Research LaboratoryFor being first to use electron tunneling in the study of the energy gap in super-conductors and for demonstrating the power of this technique1966セオドア・メイマンHughes Research LaboratoriesFor having been the first to demonstrate experimentally the generation and amplification of optical radiation in solid crystals by stimulated emissions1967Harry G. Drickamerイリノイ大学アーバナ・シャンペーン校For experimental inventiveness, originality and physical insight leading to significant results on the effects of extreme pressures on the electronic and molecular structure of solids1968ジョン・ロバート・シュリーファーペンシルベニア大学For his contributions to many-body theory and its application to the interpretation of experiments, especially in the field of superconductivity1969ジョン・ホップフィールドプリンストン大学For their joint work combining theory and experiment which has advanced the understanding of the interaction of light with solidsD. G. Thomasベル研究所1970Theodore H. Geballeスタンフォード大学For their joint experimental investigations of superconductivity which have challenged theoretical understanding and opened up the technology of high field superconductorsベルント・T・マティアスカリフォルニア大学サンディエゴ校1971アーウィン・ハーンカリフォルニア大学バークレー校For his study of the transient response of solids under the action of electromagnetic pulses1972James C. Phillipsベル研究所For his synthesis of theoretical and empirical knowledge of band structures and optical properties, and for his use of this understanding to unify the physical and chemical approaches to crystalline bonding1973白根元ブルックヘブン国立研究所For his broad contributions to the understanding of structural phase transitions by means of inelastic neutron scattering1974マイケル・ティンカムハーバード大学For his experimental investigations of the electromagnetic properties of superconductors1975アルバート・オーバーハウザーパデュー大学For his invention of dynamic nuclear polarization and for the stimulation provided by his studies of instabilities of the metallic state1976ジョージ・フェーエルカリフォルニア大学サンディエゴ校For his development of electron nuclear double resonance, and the application of spin resonance to a wide range of problems in the physics of condensed matter1977レオ・カダノフブラウン大学For his contributions to the conceptual understanding of the phase transitions and to the theory of critical phenomena1978George D. Watkinsリーハイ大学For outstanding contributions to the understanding of radiation-induced defects in semiconductors by the imaginative use of experimental techniques and theoretical models1979マーヴィン・コーエンカリフォルニア大学バークレー校For timely explanations and novel predictions of electronic properties of solids through the imaginative use of quantum mechanical calculations1980William E. Spicerスタンフォード大学For their effective development and application of photoelectron spectroscopy as an indispensable tool for study of bulk and surface electronic structure of solidsDean E. EastmanIBM基礎研究所1981デビッド・リー コーネル大学For their discovery and pioneering research on the superfluid phases of He3ロバート・リチャードソンダグラス・D・オシェロフBell Labs1982バートランド・ハルペリンハーバード大学For his contributions to the understanding of the changes in matter at phase transitions, especially phenomena occur-ring in magnets, superconductors, and two dimensional solids1983アラン・ヒーガーカリフォルニア大学サンタバーバラ校For his studies of conducting polymers and organic solids, and in particular for his leadership in our understanding of the properties of quasi-one-dimensional conductors1984ダニエル・ツイ(崔琦)プリンストン大学For the discovery of the fractional quantized Hall effectホルスト・ルートヴィヒ・シュテルマーBell Labsアーサー・ゴサード1985Robert O. Pohlコーネル大学For his pioneering work on low energy excitations in amorphous materials and continued important contributions to the understanding of thermal transport in solids1986ロバート・B・ラフリンスタンフォード大学For his contribution to our understanding of the quantum Hall effect.1987Robert J. Birgeneauマサチューセッツ工科大学For his use of neutron and x-ray scattering experiments to determine the phases and phase transitions of low dimensional systems1988Frank F. Fang (方復)IBM基礎研究所For a series of pioneering experiments which led to fundamental discoveries in the study of two dimensional electron transport phenomena in silicon inversion layersAlan B. FowlerPhillip J. Stilesブラウン大学1989Hellmut Fritzscheシカゴ大学For his seminal transport studies of impurity band conduction near the metal-insulator transition and his leadership in our understanding of amorphous semi-conductors1990David Edwardsローレンス・リバモア国立研究所For central contributions to the physics of He3 - He4 mixtures of liquid and solid helium surfaces, and of spin waves in liquid He31991Patrick A. Lee (李雅達)マサチューセッツ工科大学For his innovative contributions to the theory of electronic properties of solids, especially of strongly interacting and disordered materials1992Richard A. WebbIBM基礎研究所For his discovery of universal conductance fluctuations and the h/e Aharonov Bohm effect in small disordered metallic conductors, and his leadership role in elucidating the physics of mesoscopic system1993ダンカン・ホールデンプリンストン大学For his contribution to the theory of low-dimensional quantum systems.1994Aron PinczukBell Labs1995ロルフ・ランダウアーIBM基礎研究所For his invention of the scattering theory approach to the analysis and modeling of electronic transport.1996Charles Pence Slichterイリノイ大学アーバナ・シャンペーン校For his original and creative applications of the magnetic resonance techniques to elucidate the microscopic properties of condensed matter systems including, especially, superconductors.1997James S. Langerカリフォルニア大学サンタバーバラ校For contributions to the theory of the kinetics of phase transitions particularly as applied to nucleation and dendritic growth.1998Dale J. van Harlingenイリノイ大学アーバナ・シャンペーン校For using phase-sensitive experiments in the elucidation of the orbital symmetry of the pairing function in high-Tc superconductors.Donald M. GinsbergJohn R. KirtleyIBM基礎研究所Chang C. Tsuei(崔章琪)1999Sidney R. Nagelシカゴ大学For his innovative studies of disordered systems ranging from structural glasses to granular materials.2000Gerald J. DolanImmunicon CorporationFor pioneering contributions to single electron effects in mesoscopic systems.Theodore A. FultonBell LabsMarc A. Kastnerマサチューセッツ工科大学2001Alan Harold Luther北欧理論物理学研究所For fundamental contribution to the theory of interacting electrons in one dimension.Victor John Emeryブルックヘブン国立研究所2002Jainendra Jainペンシルベニア州立大学For theoretical and experimental work establishing the composite fermion model for the half-filled Landau level and other quantized Hall systems.Nicholas Readイェール大学Robert WillettBell Labs2003Boris Altshulerプリンストン大学For fundamental contributions to the understanding of the quantum mechanics of electrons in random potentials and confined geometries, including pioneering work on the interplay of interactions and disorder.2004Tom C. Lubenskyペンシルベニア大学For seminal contributions to the theory of condensed matter systems including the prediction and elucidation of the properties of new, partially ordered phases of complex materials.David R. Nelsonハーバード大学2005デイビッド・オーシャロムカリフォルニア大学サンタバーバラ校For fundamental contributions to experimental studies of quantum spin dynamics and spin coherence in condensed matter systems.Myriam Sarachikニューヨーク市立大学Gabriel AeppliLondon Center for Nanotechnology2006Noel A. Clarkコロラド大学ボルダー校For groundbreaking experimental and theoretical contributions to the fundamental science and applications of liquid crystals, particularly their ferroelectric and chiral properties.Robert Meyerブランダイス大学2007ジェームズ・エイゼンシュテインカリフォルニア工科大学For fundamental experimental and theoretical research on correlated many-electron states in low-dimensional systems.Steven M. Girvinイェール大学アラン・H・マクドナルドテキサス大学オースティン校2008ミルドレッド・ドレッセルハウスマサチューセッツ工科大学For pioneering contributions to the understanding of electronic properties of materials, especially novel forms of carbon.2009Jagadeesh Mooderaマサチューセッツ工科大学For pioneering work in the field of spin-dependent tunneling and for the application of these phenomena to the field of magnetoelectronics.Paul TedrowRobert Meservey宮﨑照宣東北大学2010Alan L. Mackayバークベック・カレッジ, ロンドン大学For pioneering contributions to the theory of quasicrystals, including the prediction of their diffraction pattern.Dov Levineイスラエル工科大学ポール・スタインハートプリンストン大学2011Juan Carlos Campuzanoアルゴンヌ国立研究所For innovations in angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, which advanced the understanding of the cuprate superconductors, and transformed the study of strongly-correlated electronic systems.Peter Johnsonブルックヘブン国立研究所Zhi-Xun Shen (沈志勛)スタンフォード大学2012チャールズ・L・ケーンペンシルベニア大学For the theoretical prediction and experimental observation of the quantum spin Hall effect, opening the field of topological insulators.Laurens W. Molenkampユリウス・マクシミリアン大学ヴュルツブルク張首晟スタンフォード大学2013John SlonczewskiIBM基礎研究所For predicting spin-transfer torque and opening the field of current-induced control over magnetic nanostructures.Luc Bergerカーネギーメロン大学2014金必立コロンビア大学For his discoveries of unconventional electronic properties of graphene.2015Aharon Kapitulnikスタンフォード大学For discovery and pioneering investigations of the superconductor-insulator transition, a paradigm for quantum phase transitions.Allen Goldmanミネソタ大学ツインシティー校Arthur F. Hebardフロリダ大学Matthew P. A. Fisherカリフォルニア大学サンタバーバラ校2016エリー・ヤブロノビッチカリフォルニア大学バークレー校For seminal achievements in solar cells and strained quantum well lasers, and especially for creating the field of photonic crystals, spanning both fundamental science and practical applications of that science.2017アレクセイ・キタエフカリフォルニア工科大学For theories of topological order and its consequences in a broad range of physical systems.文小剛マサチューセッツ工科大学2018Paul Chaikinニューヨーク大学For pioneering contributions that opened new directions in the field of soft condensed matter physics through innovative studies of colloids, polymers, and packing.2019Alexei L. Efrosユタ大学For pioneering research in the physics of disordered materials and hopping conductivity.Boris I. Shklovskiiミネソタ大学ツインシティー校Elihu Abrahamsカリフォルニア大学ロサンゼルス校2020Pablo Jarillo-Herreroマサチューセッツ工科大学For the discovery of superconductivity in twisted bilayer graphene.2021Moty Heiblumワイズマン科学研究所For discoveries, enabled by ingenious experimental methods, of novel quantum electronic phenomena in mesoscopic and quantum Hall systems, including observation and interpretation of one-electron and two-electron interference, charge fractionalization, and quantized heat conductance in fractional Hall states. 2022Emmanuel Rashbaハーバード大学For pioneering research on spin-orbit coupling in crystals, particularly the foundational discovery of chiral spin-orbit interactions, which continue to enable new developments in spin transport and topological materialsGene Dresselhausマサチューセッツ工科大学 2023Ali Yazdaniプリンストン大学For innovative applications of scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy to complex quantum states of matter.J. C. Séamus Davisオックスフォード大学 2024Ashvin Vishwanathハーバード大学For groundbreaking theoretical and experimental studies on the collective electronic properties of materials that reflect topological aspects of their band structure薛其坤清華大学 2025Steven Kivelsonスタンフォード大学For broad and insightful theoretical contributions that have significantly advanced the understanding of correlated quantum systems. 2026David J. BishopVictoria University For groundbreaking experiments that uncovered the role of vortices in the superfluid phase transition in helium films and observed anyonic braiding statistics of quasiparticles in the fractional quantum Hall effect, thus establishing the significance of topological excitations in two-dimensions.Gwendal Fèveソルボンヌ大学Michael James Manfraパデュー大学John Reppyコーネル大学

 外部リンク 
 APS page on the Buckley Prize

Category:アメリカ物理学会の賞
Category:物性物理学