ジャネット・マグワイヤ

ジャネット・マグワイヤ（Janet Maguire、1927年 - 2019年）は、イタリア在住のアメリカ合衆国出身の現代音楽の作曲家。

 略歴 
コロラドカレッジで作曲の学位を取った後に、ルネ・レイボヴィッツにパリで5年学ぶ。この時期レイボヴィッツとThinking for Orchestra: Practical Exercises in Orchestrationを著し、幾つかの作曲家のオーケストレーションについての論考を残した。彼女の名を高めたのは、プッチーニのオペラ・トゥーランドットの補筆完成版を仕上げたことだが、この版ではCD収録は未だなされていない。音楽評論家としても著名で、パリ・ヘラルド・トリビューンの常連であった。

作品は1960年代の前衛の様式に沿って作曲されており、最近作でも変わりはない。78歳を過ぎてもコープランドハウスに滞在するなど、現役であった。Albany RecordsとNew World Recordsから作品集が出されている。

 受賞歴 
 2008年 - Guggenheim Fellowship 
 2006年 - residence artist at Copland House

 主要作品 
 管弦楽作品 
 Shuffle (1991年)
 La Mia Serra (poem by Luisa Milos) with mezzo-soprano solo and chorus (1992年)
 Hark (1995年)
 Glass (1997年)
 Le Jardin de Versailles (1998年)
 Fantasia with  piano solo (1990年)
 Etude Osmotique with chorus SATB (2000年)

 ピアノ・ソロ 
 Frills (2002年)

 ピアノ・デュオ 
 Ebb and Flow (1999年)

 ピアノとオーケストラ 
 Fantasia (1990年)
 Hark (2000年)

 ピアノと室内アンサンブル 
 Treize A Table for piano and 12 percussionists
 Quest for piano and 2 percussions
 L'Intervista for piano, soprano, flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, trumpet, violin, viola, cello and percussion
 Tragedy for piano with string quartet

 声楽と室内アンサンブル 
 Canzone D'Amore for tenor and 20 strings
 Un Momento for speaker, 2 violins, 2 violas, 2 cellos, 2 percussionists
 Wisp for soprano, 2 flutes, clarinet, bass clarinet, alto sax, horn, piano, violin, viola, cello, double bass
Five Chinese Poems (poems by Joseph A. Precker) for bass voice, cello, clarinet, zheng, 3 percussionists
 Lace Knots for string quartet and soprano
 L'Intervista for soprano
 La Mia Serra (poem by Luisa Milos) for orchestra, chorus, contralto
 Gone, (poem by Carl Sandburg) for mezzo-soprano, flute, viola, harp

 独唱 
 Cosi (poem by Paola Bozzini) for soprano
 Cummings Lieder (poems by e.e. Cummings) for soprano
 Three Love Songs (poems by Joseph A. Precker) for tenor

 合唱 
 Southern Trees (poem by Lewis Allan) for 2 sopranos, mezzo-soprano, alto, with chimes
 Il Fiume Tchirek (poem by Altun the Tartar) for 2 sopranos, mezzo-soprano, alto, 2 tenors, 2 baritones and bass
 Lightly for women's chorus with 2 sopranos, mezzo-soprano, alto,  with tamburello, crotales, guiro, rainstick
 Inno A Dio for SATB chorus
 Per Acqua (poem by Luisa Milos) for two SATB choruses 

 ピアノと歌 
 Cosi (poem by Paola Bozzini) soprano and piano
 Cummings Lieder (poems by e.e. cummings) soprano and piano
 Three Love Songs  (poems by Joseph A. Precker)  piano and tenor

 打楽器 
 Treize A Table for 13 percussionists with piano, with action
 Quest for piano and 2 percussionists
 Five Chinese Poems, for 3 percussionists, clarinet, cello, zheng, bass voice
 Moondust, for zheng and 4 percussionists
 Wisp, for soprano, two flutes, clarinet, bass clarinet, soprano sax, horn, piano, violin, viola, cello, double bass, 2 percussionists    
 Hier Bin Bin Ich, Wo Bist Du? for two flutes, oboe, 2 clarinets, bassoon, double bassoon, 2 horns, 2 trumpets, trombone, 2 violins, viola, cello, double bass, 4 percussionists
 Un Momento, for two percussions, 2 violins, 2 viola, 2 cellos, speaker 
 L'Intervista, for soprano, flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, trumpet, violin, viola, cello, piano, percussion

 弦楽器を含むアンサンブル 
 Invenzione
 L'Altro Quartetto with crotales and bongo
 Lace Knots with soprano
 Fumees d'Ivresse for four cellos
 Variations for violin and viola
 Scontri for violin and double bass
 Fingers  for harp and percussion
 Discussion for harp and oboe

 弦楽器のための独奏 
 Tango for solo violin
 Sketch for solo violin
 Vagheggiando for solo cello
 A Question for solo viola

 混成アンサンブル 
 Canzone d'Amore for 20 strings with tenor voice
 Un Momento for 2 violins, 2 violas, 2 cellos, 2 percussionists, speaker
 Danza for 4 violins, 4 violas, 4 cellos, double bass, oboe, clarinet
 2 Chinese poems, (Joseph A. Precker poems) for cello, clarinet, zheng, 3 percussionists, bass voice
 Hier bin Ich, Wo bist Du?  (Konrad Lorenz gewidmet) for large ensemble
 A Trois - flute, clarinet, violin
 L'Intervista for soprano, violin, viola, cello, flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, timpani, xylophone, percussion, piano
 Moondustfor Zheng and 4 percussionists

 クラリネット二重奏 
 Miniotto - two clarinets in B

 舞台作品 
 Envoys, an  opera-ballet  based on a haiku-play by Richard France
 Taiga, ballet by Paola Bozzini
 Heresie - opera in 3 acts, libretto by Gabrielle Zimmermann in French

 室内楽 
 Scontri for violin and double bass
 Invenzione for string quartet
 Miniotto for 3 B clarinets
 Discussion for oboe and harp
 Fumees d'Ivresse for four cellos
 Peacock for mezzo-soprano, violin, viola, cello, flute, clarinet, saxophone
 L'Altro Quartetto for string quartet with bongo and crotales
 L'Intervista for soprano, flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, trumpet, violin, viola, cello, xylophone, percussion, piano
 Danza for oboe, clarinet, four violins, four violas, four cellos, double bass, tamtam
 A Trois for flute, clarinet, violin
 Schizzi for film, two clarinets, bass clarinet, two bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, two trombones, timpani, percussion, harp and strings

 参考文献 
 New World Records, Liner Notes
 Albany Records, Liner Notes

 脚注 

 出典 

 外部リンク 


Category:アメリカ合衆国の作曲家
Category:現代音楽の作曲家
Category:イタリアの外国人
Category:1927年生
Category:2019年没