民営化の一覧

民営化の一覧（みんえいかのいちらん）では、民営化が実施された組織の一覧を示す。

国別の民営化

 アルゼンチン 
 アルゼンチン航空, the former national carrier. However, in 2009, it was renationalized.
 ENTel (national telecommunications company) - partitioned and sold to France Telecom and to Spanish Telefonica
 ブエノスアイレス地下鉄, given under concession but still owned by the State
 Empresa Nacional de Correos y Telegrafos (ENCoTel), given under concession as Correo Argentino. Re-nationalized in 2003
 Obras Sanitarias (water-company), given as a concession to the French conglomerate Suez, which operates it under the name Aguas Argentinas. Re-nationalized in 2006 as Aguas y Saneamientos Argentinos (AySA).
 Fabrica Militar de Aviones (FMA), sold to ロッキード・マーティン
 Ferrocarriles Argentinos, railway-lines all over the country (some in the process of re-nationalization under the Kirchner administration)
 Yacimientos Petroliferos Fiscales (YPF), national oil-company sold to the Spanish Repsol. The Argentinian government in 2004 set up a new state oil company (Enarsa) from scratch, which proved of no use. In 2012, the Argentine Government expropriated 51% of the shares of ヤシミエントス・ペトロリフェロス・フィスカレス owned by Repsol.
 Gas del Estado, national gas company partitioned and sold, among others, to the Spanish Gas Natural.
 Agua y Energia Electrica, national electricity-production company. Partitioned and sold.

 オーストラリア 
 カンタス航空
 Commonwealth Bank of Australia
 テルストラ
 Commonwealth Serum Laboratories
 Commonwealth Industrial Gases
 Commonwealth Oil Refineries
 Electricity and natural gas supply companies in Victoria
 State-owned betting-agencies in most States
 Many long-distance and urban passenger railway services
 All freight railway services except クイーンズランド鉄道
 Public transport in メルボルン
 Most State-owned banks
 Government Printing Service (ニューサウスウェールズ州)
 Government Cleaning Service (New South Wales)
 Government Insurance Office in New South Wales
 シドニー国際空港

 バーレーン 
Bahrain Telecommunications Co. (Q1 2005, $800 million)

 ブラジル 
 Telebras
 エンブラテル
 RFFSA
 Vale do Rio Doce
 CSN
 Banespa
 VASP航空
 エンブラエル

 カナダ 

 Highway 407 (1999) - 民間事業者にリース
 エア・カナダ (1988)
 カナディアン・ナショナル鉄道 (1995)
 Manitoba Telecom Services or MTS (1996)
 Nova Scotia Power (1992)
 オンタリオ・ハイドロ (1999 - ハイドロ・ワンとオンタリオ・パワー・ジェネレーション共に一部のみ民営化)
 ペトロ・カナダ (1991)
 Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan (1989)
 Saskatchewan Wheat Pool (1996)
 Teleglobe (1987) - 国際通信事業者
 テラス (1991)：旧Alberta Government Telephones
 サスカチュワン州のウラン事業

 チリ 
CAP
Lan Airlines
Chilectra
Endesa
Iansa
CTC
Entel
Enaex
Soquimich
Pension Funds (AFP)
Colbun
Esval
Empremar

 チェコスロバキア 
 Virtually everything after the ビロード革命 in 1989. See voucher privatization for details.

 エジプト 
The Shebin spinning and weaving factory in Menoufia in the ナイル川デルタ was on strike against/locked out by its new non-Egyptian owners in the wake of the 2011 revolution. Workers and maybe the military now in control of the state were favoring re-nationalization, according to one report. "[L]iberal economic policy is tarred with [the old regime's] corruption," said Michael Wahid Hanna, in Cairo for the U.S.-based Century Foundation.Amos, Deborah, "In Egypt, Revolution Moves Into The Factories", ナショナル・パブリック・ラジオ, April 20, 2011. Retrieved 2011-04-20. Indorama, the new インドネシアn/Thai"The Indorama Group", company website. Retrieved 2011-04-20. owner of Shebin,"Indorama Shebin Textiles Co. S.A.E", company website. Retrieved 2011-04-20. was not quoted in the report. Looking further back to 2000, "well considered public spinners" Shebin El Kom and STIA, were then considered to have a "redundant labor problem ... [but] would otherwise be attractive privatization buying or leasing opportunities for private investors."The impact of privatization and policy reforem on the cotton spinning industry in Egypt", Prime Contractor:
Abt Associates Inc.; sponsored by Government of Egypt, Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation and アメリカ合衆国国際開発庁; November, 2000.
Retrieved 2011-04-20. In 2011, STIA, also known as El Nasr Wool & Selected Textiles, of アレクサンドリア, remained "one of the largest public sector textiles companies."STIA Home, company website. Retrieved 2011-04-20. See also 民営化.

 フィンランド 
 フィンランド航空
 Sonera (former Telecom Finland)

 フランス 
1980年代
サンゴバン created in 1665 by the minister of Finance Jean-Baptiste Colbert and privatized in 1986.
TF1 テレビ放送の第1チャンネル (1987年)
パリバ privatized in 1987 and merged with BNP to formed BNP Paribas.
ソシエテ・ジェネラル privatized in 1987
スエズ privatized and merged with the stated-owned Gaz de France (GDF) in 2008 to form GDF Suez.
Compagnie Generale d'Electricite became Alcatel (1987)
Havas (1987)
マトラ (1988)

1990年代
トタル
ルノー (1996) 政府保有株は 15.01%
Credit local de France (1991) 現在のデクシア
Union des assurances de Paris (1994)
エルフ・アキテーヌ privatized in 1994. absorbed by Total.
SEITA (1995) 現在のアルタディス
アルセロール  (1995)
Pechiney (1995)
Compagnie generale transatlantique (1996) merged with CMA to form CMA-CGM
Assurances Generales de France (1996).
Bull (1997)
クレディ・リヨネ (1999)
Credit Industriel et Commercial (1998)
CNP Assurances (1998)
Gan(1998)
Eramet (1999)

2000年代
Societe nationale industrielle aerospatiale(2000) Merged with DASA and  CASA to form European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company
Thomson Multimedia
Thomson Multimedia 現在のテクニカラー
Thomson-CSF 現在のタレス・グループ（政府保有株は27%）
Credit Lyonnais (2001)
フランステレコム (政府保有株は26,94%）
スネクマ
Pages Jaunes (Yellow Pages) (in 2004 France sold 32% of Pages Jaunes for -1.25 billion)
SNCM (Societe Nationale Maritime Corse Mediterranee) ferry-company. Privatized at the end of 2005. French State remains 25% in SNCM.
Electricite de France (EDF) (in December 2005 France sold 30% of EDF)
フランスガス公社 (GDF) Prime minister ドミニク・ド・ビルパン announced a merger between GDF and Suez; since the state owns 80% of GDF, a privatization of GDF would require the passing of a new law; the state would control only 34% of the capital of the new groupcommentary.
エールフランス 1999に株式公開。KLMと合併しAir France-KLMに。2012年の政府保有株は15.8%
Aeroports de Paris 政府保有株は52%
French Highway Concession
 A'lienor Sold to Eiffage (65%) and Societe des Autoroutes du Nord et de l'Est de la France (35%)
 Alis (entreprise) Sold to Societe des Autoroutes du Nord et de l'Est de la France
 Societe des Autoroutes de Paris Normandie  sold to Vinci (construction)
 Societe des Autoroutes du Nord et de l'Est de la France  sold to : Abertis (52,5 %),the rest own by other investor.
 Autoroutes Paris-Rhin-Rhone sold to Eiffage
 Autoroutes du Sud de la France sold to Vinci (construction)
 Arcour sold to Vinci (construction)
 Atlandes sold to Colas Group (subsidiaries of ブイグ )and other investor.
 Cofiroute sold to Vinci (construction)

 ドイツ 
 Deutsche Bundespost became
 ドイツポスト  Jan. 2005 - KfW buys 12% (-1.7 billion) to  sell to public.
 ドイツテレコム
 Deutsche Postbank (in 2004 the state floated a minority stake for -2.5 billion)
 UFA underwent privatization in 1921

 ギリシャ 
 OTE ( / Hellenic Telecommunications Company) became partly privatised in the 1990s, when its only shareholder at the time, the Hellenic State, reduced its share of the company to 36%
 Olympic Airways at first, then Olympic Airlines. The Hellenic State attempted to privatise the ailing airlines five times, more or less, from 2004 onwards.

 香港 
地下鉄路公司 (現在は香港鉄路有限公司)
The Link REIT

 アイスランド 
 Landsbanki Islands hf - sold in 2003 (became NBI hf in 2008)
 Landssimi Islands hf - sold 98.8% to Skipti ehf in 2005 (renamed Siminn hf)

 インド 

 Bharat Aluminium Company - in 2001 by the BJP Government
 Maruti Udyog
 BSNL

 Hindustan Zinc Limited - in 2001 by the BJP 
 VSNL - by the BJP
 Delhi Airport
 Mumbai Airport
 Hyderabad International Airport
 Bangalore International Airport
 Cochin International Airport

 イラン 
See: :en:Privatization in Iran

 イラク 
 (planned) most industries except oil, at the behest of the アメリカ合衆国 sponsored government.

 アイルランド 
 Irish Steel - transferred ownership to Ispat, firm bankrupt, no longer exists.
 Irish Sugar - floated on stock market as Greencore. State retains one share for veto purposes.
 British and Irish Steampacket Company Limited - sold to Irish Continental Group
 Telecom Eireann - floated on the stock market
 Cablelink - sold to NTL Ireland. Formerly held 50/50 by Telecom Eireann and Raidio Teilifis Eireann, both state-owned at the time.
 エアリンガス - floated on the stock market. State retains 25%
 Irish Life - sold to Irish Permanent
 TSB Bank - sold to Irish Life and Permanent
 ACCBank - sold to ラボバンク
 ICC Bank - sold to スコットランド銀行
 Irish National Petroleum Corporation - all assets sold to コノコフィリップス, still exists in law
 Nitrigin Eireann - sold to its other shareholder in Irish Fertiliser Industries, Richardsons, final firm called IFI, no longer exists.

 イスラエル 
 エル・アル航空
 ZIM
 Israel Discount Bank (partial)
 Bank Hapoalim
 Bank Leumi (partial)
 Israel Chemicals
 Bezeq
 RAFAEL Armament Development Authority (partial)

 イタリア 
 エネル (1999 32% -16.6 billion, 2003 6.6% -2.2 billion, 2004 20% -7.5 billion) ()
 Eni
 INA
 イタリア産業復興公社（IRI）：高速道路など運輸インフラの持ち株会社アトランティアなどへ移行。
 テレコム・イタリア
 テルナ (Enel sold 43.5% for -1.48 billion in June 2004) ()

 ヨルダン 
 Aramex International (Q1 2005, 75% for $150-200 million)
 Jordan Telecom
 Queen Alia's Airport

 日本 
・日本電信電話株式会社(NTT各社)

・日本たばこ産業株式会社(JT)※タバコ事業のみ民営後会社として運営※

・日本航空株式会社(JAL)→半官半民体制から民営化

(半官半民から民営化するときに日本トランスオーシャン航空、北海道エアシステム、J-AIRは子会社となっておらず、JASと経営統合していないため、日本エアコミューターも子会社ではない。従って日本トランスオーシャン航空の子会社である琉球エアーコミューターは孫会社関係となっていない。)

・JR北海道

・JR東日本

・JR東海

・JR西日本

・JR四国

・JR九州

・JR貨物

→それまではすべて日本国有鉄道として国が営業(赤字による民営化)

(JRは沖縄に存在しない→日本国有鉄道が沖縄に無かったため)

・日本郵政株式会社

・株式会社ゆうちょ銀行

・株式会社かんぽ生命保険

→総務省外局である郵政事業庁と日本郵政公社から民営化

・NEXCO東日本

・NEXCO中日本

・NEXCO西日本

→これまでは日本道路公団として運営
 韓国 
 KT
 KT&G (Korea Tobacco & Ginseng)
 ポスコ (Pohang Iron & Steel)
 大韓航空
 K-ミート
コリアンリー

 クウェート 
 Kuwait Finance House (November 2004, 25% of the company for $1 billion)

 マレーシア 
 Pos Malaysia - national postal services
 Telekom Malaysia
 Tenaga National Berhad - national electricity-generation and distribution
 Johor Water Corporation
 Pasir Gudang Local Authority
 マレーシア航空
 Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad - national railway company
 スナイ国際空港
 Malaysia Airports Holdings

 オランダ 
 PTT, the mail and telecom company
 オランダ鉄道

 ニュージーランド 

 ニュージーランド航空 (1989年), subsequently rescued by the Crown in 2001
 オークランド国際空港
 ニュージーランド銀行 - 1987年から半民営化、1992に売却
 Electricity Corporation of New Zealand (ECNZ) - part of which became privatized as Contact Energy in the period 1995 - 1998
 Government Print
 Ministry of Works and Development
 Natural Gas Corporation (NGC), ultimately absorbed into Vector Limited
 New Zealand Steel, privatized from 1987, now part of BlueScope Steel
 The Post Office Savings Bank (POSB), bought by the ANZ bank in 1989
 テレコム・ニュージーランド (1990年)
 New Zealand Rail Limited, privatized in 1993, became Tranz Rail Limited in 1995   - Government subsequently repurchased the track lease
 テルストラ (2005年)
 various council-controlled organisations formerly owned by territorial authorities: see also Local Authority Trading Enterprises (LATEs)

 ノルウェー 
 Arcus (sold to Sucra in 2001)
 Statkorn (floated on the stock market as Cermaq in 2000, Government retains 44%)
 Christiania Bank og Kreditkasse (sold to ノルデア銀行 in 2000)
 DnB NOR (floated on the stock market in 1995, Government retains 34%)
 Finnmark Fylkesrederi (sold to Veolia Transport Norway in 2003)
 Fredrikstad Energi (49% sold to フォータム)
 コングスベルグ・グループ (floated on the stock market in 1993, Government retains 50%)
 Norsk Medisinaldepot (sold to Celesio in 2001)
 NSB Gods (now CargoNet, partially sold to Green Cargo in 2002, NSB retains 55%)
 Oslo Energi (parts merged with Hafslund)
 Postbanken (merged with DnB NOR in 1999)
 スタトイルハイドロ (floated on the stock market in 2001, Government retains 71%)
 Telenor (floated on the stock market in 2000, Government retains 54%)
 TronderBilene (66% sold to Fosen Trafikklag in 1999)
 Ostfold Energi (parts sold to フォータム in 2001)
 Ardal og Sunndal Verk (merged with Norsk Hydro in 1986)

 パキスタン 
 National Refinery Limited (acquired by Attock Group of Companies in July 2005)

 ポーランド 
 Telekomunikacja Polska S.A.

 カタール 
 Q-Gas (Q1 2005, 50% for $600 million)

 ルーマニア 
 Electrica - electricity distributor
 Petrom - national petroleum company
 Romtelecom - national telecommunications company
 Sidex - steelworks

 ロシア 
 ガスプロム (1994)
 ルクオイル (1995)
 メチェル (1995)
 ノリリスク・ニッケル (1995)
 ノヴォリペツク製鉄 (1995)
 スルグートネフチガス (1995)
 ユコス (1995)

 サウジアラビア 
 Al-Bilad Bank (November 2004, 50% valued at $400 million)

 シンガポール 
Port of Singapore Authority (1997)
Post Office Savings Bank (bought by DBS銀行 in 1998 and rebranded as POSBank)
Singapore Broadcasting Corporation (1994, as the Television Corporation of Singapore; later renamed メディアコープ in 2001)
Singapore Post
Singapore Power
Singapore Telecommunications (1992)

 スペイン 
 イベリア航空 (2001)
 セアト (1986)
 レプソル (1989-1997)
 エンデサ (1988-1998)
 Indra
 ガス・ナトゥラル
 Retevision
 アルヘンタリア銀行

 レッド・エレクトリカ・デ・エスパーニャ
 Aceralia

 スウェーデン 
Munkhammar, J. "Forsaljning av statliga bolag under tre decennier", Timbro, 2007, http://www.timbro.se/bokhandel/pdf/000022.pdf
1980s
 ASEA-ATOM (1981) - sold to Asea
 ルクソール (企業) (1984)
 SSAB (1986-1994)
 UV Shipping (1988)

1990s
SAKAB
SSAB (wholly privatised in 1994)
Svalof
Swedish Real Estate Valuation Corp
Celsius
Cementa
AssiDoman
OKPetroleum
Pharmacia
SEMKO
Nordbanken (partial)
Industrikredit AB
SBL Vaccin
Stadshypotek AB
Enator
PharmaciaUpjohn
SAQ Kontrol
VPC AB
Foretagskapital
Svenska Statens Sprakresor AB
Lantbrukskredit AB
Svensk Fastighetsvardering

2000s
Nordbanken
Celsius AB
Grangesbergs Gruvor
Svenska Lagerhus
Svenska Miljostyrningsradet
SAKAB
SGAB
Kurortsverksamhet
Vin & Sprit - ペルノ・リカール が 5,626 billion ユーロで買収
 OMX - 証券取引所 - 株式はボース・ドバイが2.1 billion で買収

Planned privatisations
 ノルデア銀行 (19.5% owned by Swedish government)Shareholders | Nordea.com
 SAS (50% owned by Swedish, Danish, Norwegian governments)Scandinavian Airlines
 テリア・ソネラPrivata Affarer - Staten fick 18 miljarder for aktierna i Teliasonera (37.3% owned by the Swedish government)
 SBAB
 Apoteket (partial, 2009)Regeringen overens om att salja apotek

 トルコ 
Privatization in Turkey,Republic Of Turkey Prime Ministry Privatization Administration, 2010, http://www.oib.gov.tr/program/uygulamalar/privatization_in_turkey.htm
(Listing Scope >US $ 10 M.)

 ウクライナ 
 Kryvorizhstal

 アラブ首長国連邦 
 Damas Jewelry (November 2004, 55% of the company for $224 million)

 イギリス 

 1970s 
 BP (1977, 1979, 1981, 1987)
 International Computers Limited (1979)
 トーマス・クック (1972)

 1980s 
 Amersham International (1982)
 Associated British Ports (1983, 1984)
 ブリティッシュ・エアロスペース (1981, 1985)
 British Airports Authority (1987)
 ブリティッシュ・エアウェイズ (1987)
 British Airways Helicopters (1986)
 British Gas (1986)
 ブリティッシュ・レイランド
 Alvis (1981)
 コヴェントリー・クライマックス (1982)
 Danish Automobile Building (1987)
 Istel (1987)
 ジャガー (1984)
 レイランド・バス (1987)
 Leyland Tractors (1982)
 レイランド・トラック (1987)
 ローバー・グループ (1988)
 Unipart (1987)
 British Rail Engineering Limited (1989)
 ブリティッシュ・シップビルダーズ (1985 - 1989, shipbuilder companies sold individually)
 ブリティッシュ・スティール (1988)
 British Sugar (1982)
 ブリティッシュ・テレコム (1984, 1991, 1993)
 British Transport Hotels (1983)
 Britoil (1982, 1985)
 ケーブル・アンド・ワイヤレス (1981, 1983, 1985)
 Council Houses (1980-present, over two million sold to their tenants) - see main article Right to buy scheme
 Enterprise Oil (1984)
 Fairey (1980)
 フェランティ (1980)
 Inmos (1984)
 Municipal Bus Companies (1988-present, bus companies sold individually) - バス規制緩和を参照
 National Bus Company (1986 - 1988, bus companies sold individually)
 National Express (1988)
 National Freight Corporation (1982)
 Passenger Transport Executive Bus Companies (1988 - 1994, bus companies sold individually)
 ロールス・ロイス (1987)
 ロイヤル・オードナンス (1987)
 Sealink (1984)
 水道局
 Anglian Water (1989)
 Northumbrian Water (1989)
 North West Water (1989)
 Severn Trent (1989)
 Southern Water (1989)
 South West Water (1989)
 テムズ・ウォーター (1989)
 Welsh Water (1989)
 Wessex Water (1989)
 Yorkshire Water (1989)

 1990s 
 AEA Technology (1996)
 ベルファスト国際空港 (1994)
 British Coal (1994)
 British Energy (1996)
 イギリス国鉄 （上下分離方式）
 3つの車両資産保有会社
 Angel Trains (1996)
 Eversholt Leasing (1996)
 Porterbrook (1996)	
 6つの設計部門(1995 - 1997, 個別に売却)
 6つの貨物運行会社
 Freightliner (1995)
 Loadhaul (1996)
 Mainline Freight (1996)
 Rail Express Systems (1996)
 Railfreight Distribution (1997)
 Transrail Freight (1996)
 6 Track Renewal Units (1995 - 1997, sold individually)
 7のインフラ整備部門 (1995 - 1997, sold individually)
 25の旅客運行会社（Train Operating Companies、1996、フランチャイズ契約制）
 British Rail Research (1996)
 British Rail Telecommunications (1995)
 European Passenger Services (1996)
 レールトラック (1996、インフラ会社)
 Red Star Parcels (1995)
 Union Railways (1996)
 British Technology Group (1992)
 Building Research Establishment (1997)
 Central Electricity Generating Board
 National Grid (1990)
 National Power (1991, 1995)
 PowerGen (1991, 1995)
 Girobank (1990)
 Laboratory of the Government Chemist (1996)
 ロンドンバス (1994, bus companies sold individually)
 National Engineering Laboratory (1995)
 National Transcommunications Limited (1990)
 Northern Ireland Electricity (1993)
 Property Services Agency (1994)
 Regional Electricity Companies
 Eastern Electricity (1990)
 East Midlands Electricity (1990)
 London Electricity (1990)
 MANWEB (1990)
 Midlands Electricity (1990)
 Northern Electric (1990)
 NORWEB (1990)
 SEEBOARD (1990)
 Southern Electric (1990)
 SWALEC (1990)
 SWEB Energy (1990)
 Yorkshire Electricity (1990)
 Scottish Bus Group (1991, bus companies sold individually)
 Scottish Hydro-Electric (1991)
 Scottish Power (1991)
 The Stationery Office (1996)
 Transport Research Laboratory (1996)
 Trust Ports (1992-present, ports sold individually)

 2000s 
 Actis (2004, 2012)
 英国放送協会  Technology (2004)
 英国核燃料公社
 AWE Management Limited (2008)
 BNG America (2007)
 BNG Project Services (2008)
 Reactor Sites Management Company (2007)
 Westinghouse Electric Company (2006)
 National Air Traffic Services (2001 - 51%)
 Partnerships UK (2000 - 51%)
 Qinetiq (2002, 2006, 2008)
 UKAEA Limited (2009)

 2010s 
 CTRL (2010)
 ノーザン・ロック (2012)
 The Tote (2011)

 アメリカ合衆国 
 コンレール
 連邦住宅抵当公庫 (Fannie Mae)
 Student Loan Marketing Association (SLM Corporation) (Sallie Mae)
 Railway Express Agency (REA)

 脚注 

 参考文献 
 Sample Firms Privatized Through Public Share Offerings, 1961-August 2000 - Appendix to Juliet DfSouza, William L. Megginson (1999), "The Financial and Operating Performance of Privatized Firms during the 1990s", Journal of Finance August 1999
 Institute of Mergers, Acquisitions and Alliances (IMAA) M&A - Academic research institute on mergers & acquisitions, including privatization

Category:民営化
Category:社会関連の一覧