貿易圏

貿易圏（ぼうえきけん）とは、政府間貿易協定の一つ。多くは地域国際機関を元に形成され、参加国間は貿易障壁（関税や非関税障壁）が軽減・免除されるSchott 1991, 1.。

概要






貿易圏の一覧

 特恵貿易地域
 二国間自由貿易協定リスト
 通貨同盟
 共同市場
 関税同盟
 経済通貨同盟

貿易圏別の統計
貿易圏人口GDP 参加国20062007growthper capita 共同市場, 経済同盟 経済通貨同盟 通貨同盟 欧州連合の経済通貨統合324,879,19510,685,946,928,31012,225,304,229,68614.41%37,630 東カリブ諸国機構 (OECS)593,9053,752,679,5623,998,281,7316.54%6,732 Overseas Issuing Institute (OII)504,47612,264,278,32914,165,953,20015.51%28,081 カリブ共同体 (CCCM)6,418,41739,616,485,62343,967,600,76510.98%6,850 欧州経済領域(EEA)499,620,52114,924,076,504,59217,186,876,431,70915.16%34,400 関税通貨同盟 中部アフリカ諸国経済共同体(CEMAC)39,278,64551,265,460,68558,519,380,75514.15%1,490 西アフリカ諸国経済共同体(UEMOA)90,299,94550,395,629,49458,453,871,28315.99%647 関税同盟 アンデス共同体(CAN)96,924,486281,269,141,372334,172,968,64818.81%3,448 東アフリカ共同体(EAC)127,107,83849,882,030,44361,345,180,04122.98%483 欧州連合関税同盟(EUCU)574,602,74515,331,827,900,20217,679,376,474,71915.31%30,768 湾岸協力会議(GCC)36,154,528724,460,151,595802,641,302,47710.79%22,200 南米共同市場(MERCOSUR)271,304,9461,517,510,000,0001,886,817,000,00012.44%9,757 南部アフリカ関税同盟(SACU)58,000,0001,499,811,549,1871,848,337,158,28123.24%6,885 特恵貿易地域 と 自由貿易協定 ASEAN自由貿易地域(AANFTA)-ASEAN+32,085,858,84110,216,029,899,76411,323,947,181,80410.84%5,429 Latin American Integration Association (ALADI)499,807,6622,823,198,095,1313,292,088,771,48016.61%6,587 アフリカ自由貿易地域 (AFTZ)553,915,405643,541,709,413739,927,625,27314.98%1,336 Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement(APTA)2,714,464,0274,868,614,302,7445,828,692,637,76419.72%2,147 CARIFORUM-EUCU-OCTs592,083,95015,437,771,092,52217,798,283,524,96115.29%30,060 中米統合機構(CACM)37,388,06387,209,524,88997,718,800,79412.05%2,614 中欧自由貿易協定(CEFTA)27,968,711110,263,802,023135,404,501,03122.80%4,841 独立国家共同体(CISFTA)272,897,8341,271,909,586,0181,661,429,920,72130.62%6,088 ドミニカ中米自由貿易協定(DR-CAFTA-US)356,964,47713,345,469,865,03714,008,686,684,0894.97%39,244 西アフリカ諸国経済共同体((ECOWAS)283,096,250215,999,071,943255,784,634,12818.42%904 欧州自由貿易連合(EFTA)-南部アフリカ関税同盟(SACU)68,199,9911,021,509,931,9181,139,385,636,88811.54%16,707 ユーラシア経済共同体(EAEC)207,033,9901,125,634,333,1171,465,256,182,49830.17%7,077 北米自由貿易協定(NAFTA)449,227,67215,337,094,304,21816,189,097,801,3185.56%36,038 環太平洋戦略的経済連携協定(TPP)25,639,622401,810,366,865468,101,167,29416.50%18,257 南アジア地域協力連合(SAARC)1,567,187,3731,162,684,650,5441,428,392,756,31222.85%911 南太平洋地域貿易経済協力協定(SPARTECA)35,079,659918,557,785,0311,102,745,750,17220.05%31,435+This list is based on the data obtained from  Statistics Division.

貿易圏についての比較 
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing=0 class="toccolours" style="border-collapse:collapse"
|- bgcolor="#ececec"
! colspan="2"| !!  ! colspan="9" | 取り組み
|- bgcolor="#ececec"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2"| 貿易圏 !! rowspan="2"| 自由貿易協定(FTA)  !! colspan="3" |経済通貨同盟 !! colspan="2"| 渡航自由化 !! rowspan="2" | 政治的協定 !! rowspan="2" |集団防衛 !! rowspan="2"|その他
|- bgcolor="#ececec"
! 関税同盟 !! 共同市場 !! 通貨同盟 !! ビザ免除 !! 出入国審査免除
|-
|colspan="2" align="center"| EU
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効7
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効2
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効 1
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効  (シェンゲン協定 1, 7, NPU and CTA 1)
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効  (NATO 1, 7 and CFSP/ESDP 1)
| bgcolor=lightgreen | ESA 1, 7
|-
|colspan="2" align="center"| EFTA
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効
|
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効2, 7
|
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効 1, 7
|
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効 1, 7
| bgcolor=lightgreen | ESA 1, 7
|-
|colspan="2" align="center"| CARICOM
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効 1
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効 1 and  proposed common
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効 1
| bgcolor=orange | proposed
| bgcolor=orange | proposed
|
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 非核
<tr>
<td rowspan=6 align="center">AU
<td align="center"> ECOWAS
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 発効 1, 3
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 発効 1
<td bgcolor=orange> proposedWT/COMTD/N/11WT/COMTD/N/21
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 発効 1 andproposed for 2012 1 andproposed common
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 発効 1
<td bgcolor=orange> proposed
<td bgcolor=orange> proposed
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 発効
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 非核1
<tr>
<td align="center"> ECCAS
<td bgcolor=lightgreen>発効1
<td bgcolor=lightgreen>発効1
<td bgcolor=orange> proposed
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 発効1
<td bgcolor=lightgreen>発効
<td>
<td>
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 発効
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 非核1
<tr>
<td align="center"> EAC
<td bgcolor=lightgreen>発効
<td bgcolor=lightgreen>発効
<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2015
<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2012
<td bgcolor=orange> proposed
<td> ?
<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2015
<td>
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 非核1
<tr>
<td align="center"> SADC
<td bgcolor=lightGREEN> 発効1
<td bgcolor=lightGREEN> 発効1
<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2015
<td bgcolor=yellow> de-facto 発効 1 and proposed common for 2016
<td bgcolor=orange> proposed
<td>
<td>
<td>
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 非核1
<tr>
<td align="center"> COMESA
<td bgcolor=lightGREEN> 発効1
<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2010
<td> ?
<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2018
<td>
<td>
<td>
<td>
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 非核1
<tr>
<td align="center"> Common
<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2019
<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2019
<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2023
<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2028
<td>
<td>
<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2028
<td>
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 非核1
|-
<tr>
<td rowspan=3 align="center">UNASUR
<td align="center"> MERCOSUR
<td bgcolor=lightgreen>発効
<td bgcolor=lightgreen>発効
<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2015WT/REG238/M/1
<td>
<td bgcolor=lightgreen>発効
<td>
<td bgcolor=yellow> proposed for 2014
<td>
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 非核
<tr>
<td align="center"> CAN
<td bgcolor=lightgreen>発効
<td bgcolor=lightgreen>発効 1
<td bgcolor=orange>proposed1Twelfth Andean Presidential Council Act of Lima
<td>
<td bgcolor=lightgreen>発効
<td>
<td>
<td>
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 非核
<tr>
<td align="center"> Common
<td bgcolor=YELLOW> proposed for 2014 4
<td bgcolor=YELLOW> proposed for not after 2019
<td bgcolor=YELLOW> proposed for 2019
<td bgcolor=YELLOW> proposed for 2019
<td bgcolor=lightGREEN> 発効
<td bgcolor=YELLOW> proposed for 2019
<td bgcolor=orange> proposed
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 発効
<td bgcolor=lightgreen> 非核
|-
|colspan="2" align="center"| EurAsEC
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効<small>1</small>
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効1
| bgcolor=yellow | proposed for 20121
| bgcolor=orange |  ProposedGCC countries postpone customs union  Nazarbayev proposed to create the SCO's reserve currency
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効https://web.archive.org/web/20070705142505/www.itar-tass.com/eng/level2.html?NewsID=2847543&PageNum=0
|
|
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効 1
|
|-

AL
 GCC
発効
 proposed for 2012GCC countries postpone customs union move
 proposed
 proposed 1
発効

 Common
 発効1
  proposed for 2015
  proposed for 2020
 proposed

 proposedYemen Proposes Replacing Arab League With Arab Union, Agence France-Presse, 11 February 2004

|-
|colspan="2" align="center"| ASEAN
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効 5
|
| bgcolor=yellow | proposed for 2015
| bgcolor=orange | proposed 8
| bgcolor=lightgreen |発効
|
| bgcolor=yellow| proposed for 2015
| bgcolor=yellow| proposed for 2020
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 非核
|-
|colspan="2" align="center"| CAIS
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効1
| bgcolor=orange | proposed
| ?
|
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効1
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効1
| bgcolor=orange | proposed
|
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 非核
|-
|colspan="2" align="center"| CEFTA
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| bgcolor=lightgreen | RCC7
|-
|colspan="2" align="center"| NAFTA
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効
|
|
|
|
|
|
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効 1, 7
|
|-
|colspan="2" align="center"| SAARC
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 発効 1, 6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|colspan="2" align="center"| PIF
| bgcolor=yellow | proposed for 20211
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| bgcolor=lightgreen | 非核1
|}

1 not all members participating yet
2 involving goods, services, telecommunications, transport (full liberalisation of railways from 2012), energy (full liberalisation from 2007)
3 telecommunications, transport and energy - proposed
4 sensitive goods to be covered from 2019 
5 least developed members to join from 2012 
6 least developed members to join from 2017 
7 Additionally some non member states also participate (the European Union, EFTA and NATO have overlapping membership and various common initiatives regarding the European integration).
8 Additionally some non member states also participate (ASEAN Plus Three)

脚注

参考文献
 Mansfield, Edward D. and Helen V. Milner, "The New Wave of Regionalism" in 
 Milner, Helen V., "International Trade" in 



関連項目
 地域統合
自由貿易
自由貿易協定

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Category:貿易
Category:通商政策
Category:国際経済
Category:国際経済学