歴史上の推定地域人口

歴史上の推定地域人口は、主要地域の人口の変遷を推定したものである。なお本項の表における人口の単位は原則として千人である。

大州別人口推定・予測値

過去の人口を含め、正確な人口を推定することは非常に困難であり、研究者によって数値もばらばらである。ここでは複数の研究者によって推定・予測された過去・未来の人口を表としてまとめて列挙する。予測人口は中央値のみを示す。なお丸め誤差などにより、大州別人口の合計と世界人口とが一致しないことが多々あり（特に McEvedy & Jones (1978) Colin McEvedy and Richard Jones, 1978, "Atlas of World Population History," Facts on File, New York, ISBN 0-7139-1031-3.では25万人単位で表記している場合がある）、有史時代以前の人口推計値は桁すら実際とは違う可能性も否定できない。また空欄は推定人口が数値化されていない場合であり、無人を意味しない。なおHYDE (2023)Kees Klein Goldewijk, 
"History Database of the Global Environment - HYDE 3.3", Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (MNP), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
ユトレヒト大学のKees Klein Goldewijk教授らの研究グループによるHistory Database of the Global Environment 3.3の年央推定・予測人口。ここでは中位推定・予測値のみを示す。などの最近の推計では、先コロンブス期のアメリカ大陸の人口を従来よりも多く見積もる傾向がある。

各種研究による大州別人口推定値（単位: 千人）
西暦出典南北アメリカ
 Clark (1967): 1800年までは旧ソ連、トルコをヨーロッパとアジアに分割。1900年以降は旧ソ連全域をヨーロッパに、トルコ全域をアジアに含める。
 McEvedy & Jones (1978): セウタとメリリャをアフリカに、グリーンランドをヨーロッパに、ハワイとイリアンジャヤをオセアニアに含める。また旧ソ連、トルコをヨーロッパとアジアに分割し、キプロス、アゾレス諸島、マデイラ、カナリア諸島、グリーンランドをヨーロッパに含める。
 Durand (1974), Biraben (1980): 旧ソ連全域をヨーロッパに、トルコ全域をアジアに含める。
 Maddison (2001): 旧ソ連全域をヨーロッパに、トルコ全域をアジアに含める。オセアニアはオーストラリアとニュージーランドのみの推定値。
 UN (2006) : ロシア、ウクライナ、ベラルーシ、モルドバ全域をヨーロッパに、その他の旧ソ連領とトルコ全域をアジアに含める。
 HYDE 3.3 (2023): グリーンランドは「グリーンランド」、ロシア、ジョージア、アゼルバイジャン、アルメニアは「ロシア地域」、ウクライナ、ベラルーシ、モルドバは「ウクライナ地域」、カザフスタン、ウズベキスタン、キルギスタン、トルクメニスタン、タジキスタンは「アジア・スタン地域」、トルコは「トルコ地域」、インドネシアとパプアニューギニアは「インドネシア地域」として分類されているが、本項ではグリーンランド、ロシア、ウクライナ、ベラルーシ、モルドバをヨーロッパ、ジョージア、アゼルバイジャン、アルメニア、カザフスタン、ウズベキスタン、キルギスタン、トルクメニスタン、タジキスタン、トルコ、インドネシアをアジア、パプアニューギニアをオセアニアとして集計する。
 総ての統計で、シナイ半島をアフリカに含める。アフリカヨーロッパアジアオセアニア世界全体−10000HYDE (2023)2,2832294821,1843244,502−9000HYDE (2023)2,7713255891,6733295,688−8000HYDE (2023)3,3774667302,4063367,315−7000HYDE (2023)4,1316749193,5813479,653−6000HYDE (2023)5,0739851,2145,64336413,279−5000HYDE (2023)6,2521,4541,6109,45338819,157−4000HYDE (2023)7,7322,2642,36316,07742528,861−3000HYDE (2023)9,5924,0273,67326,80748144,581−2000HYDE (2023)11,9386,0937,19146,90356472,689−1000HYDE (2023)14,9509,03513,12872,725699110,537−400Biraben (1980)(a) Jean-Noël Biraben, 1980, "An Essay Concerning Mankind's Evolution", Population, Selected Papers, Vol. 4, pp. 1–13. 次の論文を英訳したものだが、データが一部改訂されている。(b) Jean-Noël Biraben, 1979, "Essai sur l'évolution du nombre des hommes", Population, Vol. 34 (no. 1), pp. 13–25.6,00017,00036,000102,0001,000162,000−200McEvedy & Jones (1978)26,000105,000150,000Biraben (1980)7,00023,00040,000160,0001,000231,0001Durand (1974)John D. Durand, 1974, "Historical Estimates of World Population: An Evaluation," University of Pennsylvania, Population Center, Analytical and Technical Reports, Number 10.7,000–17,00025,000–45,00035,000–50,000154,000–257,0001,000–2,000270,000–330,000McEvedy & Jones (1978)4,50016,50031,000115,0001,000170,000Biraben (1980)9,00026,00047,000172,0001,000255,000Maddison (2001)Angus Maddison, 2001, "The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective", Vol. 1, OECD, Paris, ISBN 9-2640-2261-9.6,32016,50033,350174,200450230,820HYDE (2023)18,80514,87032,222165,494890232,28014Clark (1967)Colin Clark, 1967, "Population Growth and Land Use," St. Martin's Press, New York, ISBN 0-333-01126-0.3,00023,00039,500189,0001,000256,000100HYDE (2023)19,99316,25533,692166,206918237,064200McEvedy & Jones (1978)36,000130,000190,000Biraben (1980)9,00030,00055,000161,0001,000256,000HYDE (2023)21,26117,83135,396165,952335240,775300HYDE (2023)22,61318,79933,722151,604980227,717350Clark (1967)5,00030,00027,600190,0001,000254,000400McEvedy & Jones (1978)31,000130,000190,000Biraben (1980)11,00031,00048,000115,0001,000206,000HYDE (2023)24,05720,06932,353164,2211,013241,713500Biraben (1980)13,00031,00040,000121,0001,000206,000HYDE (2023)25,60021,59328,557176,6151,048253,413600Clark (1967)7,00037,00019,300173,0001,000237,000McEvedy & Jones (1978)26,000140,000200,000Biraben (1980)14,00024,00032,000135,0001,000206,000HYDE (2023)27,24923,60724,619195,0971,085271,658700Biraben (1980)15,00021,00032,000138,0001,000207,000HYDE (2023)29,01627,20026,912194,1151,124278,367800Clark (1967)10,00043,00029,200178,0001,000261,000McEvedy & Jones (1978)29,000155,000220,000Biraben (1980)15,00025,00036,000149,0001,000224,000HYDE (2023)30,91031,75929,520192,5401,166285,894900Biraben (1980)15,00028,00040,000142,0001,000226,000HYDE (2023)33,92135,77032,845207,4241,210311,1701000Clark (1967)13,00050,00039,200177,0001,000280,000Durand (1974)22,000–53,00025,000–50,00036,000–55,000133,000–243,0001,000–2,000275,000–345,000McEvedy & Jones (1978)9,00033,00036,000185,0001,500265,000Biraben (1980)16,00039,00043,000155,0001,000254,000Maddison (2001)12,86033,00039,013182,900500268,273HYDE (2023)36,82839,87236,343209,1931,257323,4941100McEvedy & Jones (1978)44,000230,000320,000HYDE (2023)41,03742,44844,635268,5001,307397,927Biraben (1980)18,00038,00050,000192,0002,000301,0001200Clark (1967)23,00061,00051,500248,0001,000384,000McEvedy & Jones (1978)58,000250,000360,000Biraben (1980)23,00048,00066,000261,0002,000400,000HYDE (2023)45,36945,54461,863290,5441,385444,7051250Biraben (1980)26,00058,00071,000260,0002,000416,0001300McEvedy & Jones (1978)79,000230,000360,000Biraben (1980)30,00068,00086,000245,0002,000432,000HYDE (2023)49,77650,94683,295270,8441,449456,3101340Clark (1967)29,00070,00084,500192,0002,000378,000Biraben (1980)32,00080,00090,000239,0002,000443,0001400McEvedy & Jones (1978)60,000235,000350,000Biraben (1980)36,00068,00065,000203,0002,000374,000HYDE (2023)54,35854,83760,724270,9491,516442,3851500Clark (1967)41,00085,00067,800231,0002,000427,000Durand (1974)32,000–63,00036,000–72,00070,000–88,000255,000–380,0001,000–2,000440,000–540,000McEvedy & Jones (1978)14,00046,00081,000280,0002,000425,000Biraben (1980)37,00087,00083,000249,0003,000460,000Maddison (2001)19,75046,00087,718283,800550437,818HYDE (2023)60,36358,62278,676303,8931,651503,2051600Clark (1967)15,00095,00083,400303,0002,000498,000McEvedy & Jones (1978)11,50055,000100,000375,000545,000Biraben (1980)13,000113,000109,000341,0003,000579,000Maddison (2001)10,35055,000111,428378,500550555,828HYDE (2023)10,23668,588101,593334,1301,796516,3441650Clark (1967)13,000100,00090,000311,0002,000516,000McEvedy & Jones (1978)105,000370,000545,0001700Clark (1967)13,000100,000105,800420,0002,000641,000McEvedy & Jones (1978)13,00061,000120,000415,000610,000Biraben (1980)12,000107,000122,000435,0003,000679,000Maddison (2001)13,25061,000126,810401,800550603,410HYDE (2023)12,72078,571115,571386,9381,950595,7501710HYDE (2023)13,78178,571115,571386,9381,953618,2831720HYDE (2023)14,88378,281132,205421,1691,968648,5061730HYDE (2023)16,02878,588139,744434,8931,983671,2361740HYDE (2023)17,22478,959147,338457,0591,999702,5801750Clark (1967)15,000100,000129,800484,0002,000731,000Durand (1974)15,000–21,00060,000–95,000150,000–175,000439,000–545,0002,000735,000–805,000McEvedy & Jones (1978)16,000140,000495,000720,000Biraben (1980)18,000104,000144,000501,0003,000770,000UNDESA (1999)国連経済社会局(United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs)による年央推定・予測人口。"The World at Six Billion," 1999.18,000106,000163,000502,0002,000791,000HYDE (2023)18,48479,397155,017498,7332,016753,6481760HYDE (2023)19,82179,903162,829524,0562,035788,6451770HYDE (2023)21,25280,483170,744553,8302,055828,3641780HYDE (2023)22,81181,143179,186616,1632,077901,3811790HYDE (2023)24,50881,877188,149646,0852,101942,7221800Clark (1967)25,000100,000172,800590,0002,000890,000McEvedy & Jones (1978)24,00070,000180,000625,0002,500900,000Biraben (1980)24,000102,000194,000632,0002,000954,000UNDESA (1999)31,000107,000203,000635,0002,000978,000HYDE (2023)27,30482,698196,916646,3492,111955,3791810HYDE (2023)31,02384,113207,050705,1282,1241,029,4391820Maddison (2001)32,01774,208224,068710,3664331,041,092HYDE (2023)35,72885,716221,332721,1972,1241,066,1491830HYDE (2023)42,70189,352239,889774,5572,2531,148,7531840HYDE (2023)50,53993,325263,945800,1212,3941,210,3241850McEvedy & Jones (1978)59,00081,000265,000795,0002,2501,200,000Biraben (1980)59,000102,000287,000791,0002,0001,241,000UNDESA (1999)64,000111,000276,000809,0002,0001,262,000HYDE (2023)60,53997,618280,910845,8212,7371,287,6251860HYDE (2023)73,762101,306304,958863,3503,4361,346,8131870Maddison (2001)83,99590,466328,386765,0562,1111,270,014HYDE (2023)85,122106,583327,057824,6734,0811,347,5171875McEvedy & Jones (1978)91,00093,000315,000825,0004,5001,325,0001880HYDE (2023)102,185113,186360,914847,5294,6861,428,4991890HYDE (2023)124,955121,245396,243901,0205,7441,549,2091900Clark (1967)144,000122,000411,000985,0006,0001,668,000Durand (1974)153,000–161,000143,000–175,000425,000–435,000879,000–960,0006,0001,650,000–1,710,000McEvedy & Jones (1978)145,000110,000390,000970,0006,7501,625,000Biraben (1980)165,000138,000421,000903,0006,0001,633,000UNDESA (1999)156,000133,000408,000947,0006,0001,650,000HYDE  (2023)147,823129,977396,243952,2216,5511,671,4661910HYDE (2023)177,850139,569492,922983,3437,3971,801,0811913Maddison (2001)185,973124,697496,803977,6045,9431,791,0201920Clark (1967)208,000140,000487,0001,124,0009,0001,968,000HYDE (2023)210,506150,583490,7931,068,1938,6821,928,7571925McEvedy & Jones (1978)220,000140,000470,0001,150,00010,0002,000,0001930Clark (1967)244,000157,000532,0001,202,00010,0002,145,000HYDE (2023)251,056164,828529,5181,151,95810,0362,107,3971940Clark (1967)277,000176,000573,0001,303,00011,0002,340,000HYDE (2023)276,005186,010581,0731,275,25011,2322,329,5711950Clark (1967)329,000207,000576,0001,374,00013,0002,499,000McEvedy & Jones (1978)325,000205,000515,0001,450,00014,0002,500,000Biraben (1980)330,000219,000572,0001,393,00013,0002,527,000Maddison (2001)331,845228,341572,3981,381,87710,0862,524,547UNDESA (2022)国連経済社会局(United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs)による年央推定・予測人口。ここでは中位推定・予測値のみを示す。World Population Prospects: The 2022 Revision.330,425 227,549 549,722 1,379,048 12,578 2,499,322HYDE (2023)338,914228,655549,8001,400,69512,7422,530,8071955Maddison (2001)371,241253,374604,2931,526,50411,3402,766,752UNDESA (2022)368,877 253,848 576,305 1,532,903 14,140 2,746,072HYDE (2023)372,853254,121577,0171,542,94614,3082,761,2461960Maddison (2001)416,487282,876639,7601,686,55712,6523,038,332UNDESA (2022)413,931 284,288 605,630 1,699,525 15,859 3,019,233HYDE (2023)417,217285,076605,7081,696,67115,9943,020,6661962Clark (1967)430,000269,000655,0001,665,00017,0003,036,000Maddison (2001)435,237299,391628,1141,758,44214,5783,135,762UNDESA (2022)432,890298,334617,6721,761,23416,5573,126,687HYDE (2023)435,237299,392617,7841,766,67616,6733,135,7621965Maddison (2001)464,359317,706675,4311,856,14213,9763,327,615UNDESA (2022)461,577321,447634,2681,902,21217,6093,337,112HYDE (2023)463,212322,621634,9071,886,94617,7763,325,4621966Clark (1967)470,000318,000682,0001,800,00018,0003,288,000Maddison (2001)473,909325,600681,2801,901,07714,2823,396,148UNDESA (2022)470,860329,658639,2641,948,65917,9763,406,417HYDE (2023)472,669330,853639,8261,932,48118,1953,394,0231970Durand (1974)508,000–524,000341,000–363,000663,000–669,0002,028,000–2,188,00016,0003,600,000–3,700,000Biraben (1980)511,000353,000705,0002,049,00019,0003,637,000Maddison (2001)512,395359,501702,6152,092,66915,3273,682,507UNDESA (2022)508,392365,450656,5212,145,54719,4803,695,390HYDE (2023)511,148366,301656,7722,133,06119,9603,687,2411973Maddison (2001)542,920387,651718,6272,247,81416,4763,913,488UNDESA (2022)538,034395,212668,9092,297,24420,8523,920,252HYDE (2023)540,873396,127668,1212,285,87421,0503,912,0451975McEvedy & Jones (1978)545,000385,000635,0002,300,00023,0003,900,000Maddison (2001)562,760407,950728,1382,344,96516,9804,060,793UNDESA (2022)557,551417,557676,7712,396,02121,5374,069,437HYDE (2023)561,189417,799675,6192,387,77521,7754,064,1581980Maddison (2001)614,360468,257749,9502,580,03917,8394,430,445UNDESA (2022)610,094481,543693,4372,636,01422,9204,444,008HYDE (2023)613,654479,447692,1692,631,57923,2864,440,1341985Maddison (2001)666,393540,340768,8812,829,82119,0604,824,495UNDESA (2022)663,269555,653707,5162,910,58824,7054,861,731HYDE (2023)665,847552,068706,3422,900,41725,2454,849,9201990Maddison (2001)720,734620,765788,5403,102,75820,4655,253,262UNDESA (2022)718,425638,157721,4973,211,35226,7445,316,176HYDE (2023)719,305633,751720,2493,192,56427,3575,293,2261995Maddison (2001)776,043705,557798,7343,366,44121,7455,668,520UNDESA (2022)778,504724,332727,3003,484,17928,9055,743,219HYDE (2023)776,747722,675726,9683,463,05629,4775,718,9231998Maddison (2001)808,481759,955800,2713,516,41122,5625,907,680UNDESA (2022)813,302779,908727,4463,636,35730,2995,987,312HYDE (2023)810,818778,805726,4313,611,78139,7545,958,5882000McEvedy & Jones (1978)815,000700,000710,0003,500,00036,0005,750,000UNDESA (2022)835,718818,952726,9683,736,03831,2236,148,899HYDE (2023)833,021818,395726,2923,710,90031,6006,120,2092005UNDESA (2022)887,149927,898728,9503,980,36633,8136,558,176HYDE (2023)888,219923,667731,1563,936,67934,0256,513,7462010UNDESA (2022)935,8191,055,233736,2774,221,17137,1036,985,603HYDE (2023)940,2431,033,449736,3494,156,30537,1116,903,4562015UNDESA (2022)983,5411,201,108742,1074,459,43740,4037,426,598HYDE (2023)981,4191,165,692742,9414,353,45040,1857,283,6862020UNDESA (2022)1,025,7931,360,677746,2254,664,32443,9337,840,953HYDE (2023)1,022,6161,297,407749,5174,549,24742,9717,661,7592021UNDESA (2022)1,031,3771,393,676745,1744,694,57644,4927,909,295HYDE (2023)1,030,2481,324,930750,1724,581,03043,6027,729,9822023UNDESA (2022)1,037,1401,426,736743,5564,722,63545,0397,975,105HYDE (2023)1,045,4991,377,394751,4814,642,15544,8017,861,3292025UNDESA (2022)1,058,0231,530,031741,0454,816,24946,6398,191,988HYDE (2023)1,060,7461,429,898752,7854,703,28445,9057,992,6182030UNDESA (2022)1,090,8821,710,666736,5744,958,80749,2128,546,1412035UNDESA (2022)1,119,3531,899,297730,2145,078,92351,6118,879,3972040UNDESA (2022)1,142,3862,093,408722,5085,176,10553,8439,188,2502045UNDESA (2022)1,159,3282,289,761713,6055,248,92855,9229,467,5442050UNDESA (2022)1,170,5672,485,136703,0075,292,94857,8349,709,492

他の資料を含めた世界全体の人口変遷に関しては、世界人口を参照。

各地域別人口推定値
以下、McEvedy & Jones (1978) および HYDE (2023) による各年代の推定人口をまとめる。各表はクリックにより人口順に並べ替えることができる。なお以下は歴史的に無人の扱いとなっている。

アメリカ合衆国の海外領土の内、合衆国領有小離島(太平洋のウェーク環礁、ジョンストン環礁、ミッドウェー環礁、キングマン・リーフ、パルミラ環礁、ジャーヴィス島、ベーカー島、ハウランド島；カリブ海のナヴァッサ島、バホヌエボ礁、セラニャ礁)
イギリスの海外領土の内、サウスジョージア・サウスサンドウィッチ諸島、イギリス領南極地域
スウェーデンの海外領土の内、ブーベ島、ラース島、ピョートル1世島、ドロンニング・モード・ランド
フランスの海外県・海外領土の内、太平洋のクリッパートン島、フランス領南方・南極地域
オーストラリアの海外領土の内、インド洋のアシュモア・カルティエ諸島、珊瑚海のコーラル・シー諸島、オーストラリア南極領土
ニュージーランド南極領土であるロス海属領

南北アメリカ

McEvedy & Jones (1978) による各地域別人口推定値（単位: 千人）サンピエール島・ミクロン島、フォークランド諸島の統計が明示されていない。
国・地域名11000150016001700175018001850187519001925195019751.カナダ1001002002002003005002,5004,0005,2509,50014,00023,0002.アメリカ合衆国大陸部2004008008001,0002,0006,00023,50044,00076,000115,000150,000210,000アメリカ合衆国本土1,0006,00023,50076,000150,000210,000アラスカ504040601303503.メキシコ1,5003,0005,0003,5004,0004,7505,5007,7509,00013,50015,00027,00060,0004.中央アメリカ3006008006007008001,0002,2502,7504,0006,0009,25018,500ベリーズ1040140グアテマラ9001,4002,0003,0005,500エルサルバドル4009001,4001,9004,100ホンジュラス4006009001,4002,700ニカラグア3005007001,1002,100コスタリカ1003005009002,000パナマ1003004008001,7005.カリブ諸島5001,1002,1004,0006,60010,70016,80027,000バハマ便宜上タークス・カイコス諸島を含む。30506080200キューバ1001504001,2001,6003,4005,5009,300ジャマイカ便宜上ケイマン諸島を含む。5017030040074009201,4002,000ハイチ501905009001,3002,5003,4004,600ドミニカ共和国1001301502007001,1002,3004,700プエルトリコ10501505001,0001,4002,2003,100アメリカ領ヴァージン諸島1030404030203090旧イギリス領リーワード諸島イギリス領ヴァージン諸島、セントクリストファー・ネイビス、アンギラ、アンティグア・バーブーダ、モントセラト。30701009010080110150旧グアドループサン・マルタン島、サン・バルテルミー島を含む。2050110130180160280390マルティニーク2080110130200230230360旧イギリス領ウィンドワード諸島ドミニカ国、セントルシア、セントビンセント・グレナディーン、グレナダ。103080110180160280390バルバドス808080140180160210240トリニダード・トバゴ20802703806301,100旧オランダ領アンティルアルバ、キュラソー、ボネール、シント・ユースタティウス、サバ、シント・マールテン。103040305060160240バミューダ101010203040606a.コロンビア3006001,0008008001,0002,0002,5004,2506,50011,50022,0006b.ベネズエラ2003004004005007001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0005,25012,0006c.ギアナ地方ガイアナ、スリナム、フランス領ギアナ。1001001002003005007001,2501,2507.ブラジル4007001,0001,0001,2501,5002,5007,25010,50018,00030,00052,000105,0008a.エクアドル2004006005005005008001,0001,5002,0003,2506,7508b.ペルー7501,5002,0001,5001,5001,5002,0002,7503,7505,5008,00015,5008c.ボリビア3006009008008009001,2501,5002,0003,0005,5008d.パラグアイ1002002002003005006008001,5002,5009a.アルゼンチン1002003003003003001,0002,2504,75010,50017,00025,0009b.チリ2004006006006007009001,5002,0003,0004,0006,00010,5009c.ウルグアイ1009001,5002,2502,750合計4,5009,00014,00011,50013,00016,00024,00059,00091,000145,000220,000325,000545,000

HYDE (2023) による各国・地域別人口推定値（単位: 千人）

国・地域名-4000-3000-2000-10001100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001750カナダ323640455054596470778491100100100120140160180200200200423サンピエール・ミクロン00000000000000000000123アメリカ合衆国4404895446046717037367728088478879299741,0951,2171,3111,4531,5721,7391,8877799273,156アメリカ合衆国本土4344825365956616937267607968348749169591,0791,1991,2911,4301,5451,7061,8457388553,054アラスカ678910101111121213141416181921232527111318ハワイ000000000000000124715305983メキシコ3,0933,8664,8336,0417,5527,9588,3878,8409,3179,82010,35110,91011,50013,25014,86016,74818,65920,58422,51924,4601,0004,0005,678ベリーズ111122223333444556678812グアテマラ98109121135150163178194212231252275300450600640680720760800600700654エルサルバドル1618202225273032353842465054596571778492100109120ホンジュラス2528313539486176951181481852312893614515647058811,10131590106ニカラグア58647179889610511412513614916217719321023025027329832516381115コスタリカ2436548112213314515817318920622424526729131834737841345082334パナマ27303337414550566269768594105116129144159177197984964バハマ00011111222223333444558タークス・カイコス諸島00000000000000000000011キューバ1112234457911131721263341516480100211ジャマイカ00000000001124918367214328614372155ケイマン諸島00000011111111111122223ハイチ0000011223581218264059891332004050152ドミニカ共和国3456791114172127344252668210212816020098102125プエルトリコ0000000000000011123571039アメリカ領ヴァージン諸島0000000000000000011361120イギリス領ヴァージン諸島00000000000000000001123アンギラ00000000000001111111112セントクリストファー・ネイビス0000000000000000011361218アンティグア・バーブーダ000122223333445556678814モントセラト00000000000000000011246旧グアドループ124714161719202224262931343741444853586393グアドループ123713141617182022242629313437404448525785サン・マルタン00011111222222333344457サン・バルテルミー00000000000000001111111マルティニーク000000000000113611224590452249ドミニカ国00000000000000011111225セントルシア01136677899101112131516171921232537セントビンセント・グレナディーン00000000000000001135102030グレナダ01135667789101011121415161819212334バルバドス00000000000000000015208080トリニダード・トバゴ00000000000000000000004アルバ00000000000000000000111旧オランダ領アンティル000000000000000001124913キュラソー00000000000000000011369ボネール00000000000000000000011シント・ユースタティウス00000000000000000000112サバ00000000000000000000011シント・マールテン00000000000000000000001バミューダ00001111111111122222235コロンビア4926157699611,2011,2801,3651,4541,5501,6521,7611,8772,0002,2002,4002,7203,0403,3603,6804,0001,2608001,080ベネズエラ131145161179199210221232244257271285300300300320340360380400400500533ガイアナ01135781013162026324050556070809090100126スリナム0012445566778991011121315161727フランス領ギアナ00000001111111111112223ブラジル2,1222,7853,6554,7976,2966,7467,2277,7448,2978,8899,52410,20510,93411,13411,33712,56713,79815,02916,26018,7388885511,170エクアドル131146162180200210221233245258271285300350400440480520560600500499500ペルー7238681,0411,2501,5001,5911,6871,7891,8972,0122,1342,2632,4002,7003,0003,2003,4003,6003,8004,0001,3001,5001,421ボリビア197219243270300320341364388413440469500550600660720780840900800800879パラグアイ810121417212531394859739095100120140160180200200200250アルゼンチン59677687100110120130140150160170180190200220240260280300300300300チリ444750100200214230247265284304326350375400440480520560600600602686ウルグアイ34445567789101113141617192224273038フォークランド諸島00000000000000000000011合計7,7329,59211,93814,95018,80519,99321,26122,61324,05725,60027,24929,01630,91033,92136,82841,03745,36949,77654,35860,36310,23612,72018,484

国・地域名18001810182018301840185018601870188018901900191019201930194019501960197019801990200020102020カナダ9671,1481,3751,6521,9882,3983,3983,8924,5375,0995,5117,2398,85010,47611,69013,73717,90921,71724,51627,70130,68733,89037,764サンピエール・ミクロン44455555566655555566666アメリカ合衆国6,3148,17510,59813,83818,01523,79131,88938,96250,58163,12776,21591,604106,019123,204132,165157,813179,622203,232226,549249,436281,422317,641335,751アメリカ合衆国本土6,1838,03910,45613,69017,86123,63131,72338,79150,40362,94675,99791,348105,708122,777131,669157,157178,763202,160225,182247,774279,583315,566333,558アラスカ242526272830313233326464555973135226302402550627708748ハワイ1071111161211261301351401451491541922563684235226337709651,1131,2121,3671,445メキシコ7,3577,6928,0288,3648,7009,0359,3719,70710,04211,84913,61515,16014,33516,55319,65427,74137,91051,91068,87283,40499,531110,645126,183ベリーズ1819202122222326293337414753616993123144190252313365グアテマラ6116035956727568509651,0801,1731,2351,3001,4411,5971,7712,2003,1464,1415,4207,0168,91011,23114,37717,505エルサルバドル2022252482873273664294925896867841,0021,4081,4431,7892,2002,7743,7424,6635,3305,9456,1946,383ホンジュラス1261301352573003503904204524875245646558651,1211,4872,0032,6913,6344,9016,2307,6168,924ニカラグア1621741862202573003183373844395025736558259861,2951,7752,4003,2504,1385,1015,8226,366コスタリカ50566274881031181501922343013744615056569661,3341,8222,3493,0783,9314,6405,326パナマ8287971081211351561761932252633374134786468601,1271,5071,9512,4132,9513,5084,022バハマ13141515161617192225283240516379110170210256305346387タークス・カイコス諸島112222222222334566812193343キューバ4485216057599491,1861,2591,3311,4241,5261,6352,1502,9543,8734,3035,9207,1418,7159,83510,58711,08711,20411,083ケイマン諸島45555566666777779101726405762ジャマイカ3353904014124234344465055736497368349501,0821,2321,4031,6291,8692,1332,3642,5682,7302,836ハイチ4635787238178759381,0441,1501,2261,3831,5601,8092,1242,4222,7513,0973,8694,7135,6917,1088,64810,18811,067ドミニカ共和国1531601711841972112262963895136738491,1171,4871,7842,4273,3404,2765,8057,1738,45310,22511,165プエルトリコ1461902482993514415386457548629811,2091,4371,6651,8932,2182,3602,7163,1973,5283,8193,9983,643アメリカ領ヴァージン諸島37414141414142403836343331302827336498103109109114イギリス領ヴァージン諸島55566666777777778101117212325アンギラ33333333344445656678111517セントクリストファー・ネイビス2628293031333339414444454037344651454341465259アンティグア・バーブーダ2427303337383735353736363132374655677262778997モントセラト910101011111112121313131313131412121211566旧グアドループ138149154159165170176182188195201208209209210210275320327386429467484グアドループ126136141145150155160166172177184190190191191191251292298352391426441サン・マルタン1011121212131314141515161616161621242529323536サン・バルテルミー22222222233333334445666マルティニーク105122127131136140145155166178191205209213218222282325326359385406420ドミニカ国1012141618212527282028343735535159657369686767セントルシア5459616365676972747779828282838390104118138157174190セントビンセント・グレナディーン444849515354565860626466676767678190100107108109110グレナダ50545658606264666971747676767771838883899497108バルバドス8092104116128140148156164172180186192198204211231239249260252257279トリニダード・トバゴ2740606371801021241722142683313894054766368439711,0821,2191,2951,3441,372アルバ222333346710991430384957616391107106旧オランダ領アンティル192122222324293136404245465476112135159174191181201210キュラソー13141415151619212427303233446696116137149164155172180ボネール22222234545676667891091011シント・ユースタティウス333333333443322910121315141516サバ22222222221111111112122シント・マールテン11111122222222111111111バミューダ8991112131416182022242730343745525660636566コロンビア1,3601,2831,2061,4341,7212,0652,2282,3922,8813,3693,9984,8906,2137,9149,17412,00016,00621,33326,89133,20439,77346,30052,233ベネズエラ5675757058651,0621,3031,6001,8002,0252,3002,3532,3822,4123,1503,7655,0947,58010,72415,09619,74124,40829,04433,203ガイアナ159166175184194204215233252273296321344368395423568709776749756761774スリナム4145485256606471798897108130156180215290372366407467524572フランス領ギアナ56678910111214151719212325324868116165231285ブラジル2,8313,6244,4515,6536,8628,0809,31010,55311,74014,58417,67122,27430,92141,13941,96653,97572,74495,991121,618149,570174,174195,423210,743エクアドル5005005006257148169151,0131,1571,2731,4001,6171,7901,9442,9073,5334,4405,9727,96410,27812,31013,77516,347ペルー1,3461,3311,3171,5321,7512,0012,3022,6023,0784,0574,8365,3325,8416,4067,1077,6329,93213,19517,32821,77626,00429,49631,439ボリビア9669851,1691,3881,4061,4231,6991,4611,2231,9941,7442,0092,8952,9253,4132,7143,3524,2125,3566,6718,31710,03111,340パラグアイ3003403804204605005205405605806007759491,1241,2991,4731,9072,4853,1994,2505,3506,4607,502アルゼンチン3004175336818701,1121,4201,8942,7193,5444,9897,0559,32911,74114,15317,15020,68524,00328,15432,49836,93940,66643,570チリ7818018859781,0801,3361,6791,9792,3032,6102,9313,3843,7734,2505,0226,0827,6479,57411,18113,19115,41917,13518,567ウルグアイ50525574991322373434646869151,0431,3421,6411,9402,2392,5392,8102,9163,1103,3213,3723,426フォークランド諸島22222222222222222222333合計27,30431,02335,72842,70150,53960,53973,76285,122102,185124,955147,823177,850210,506251,056276,005338,914417,217511,148613,654719,305833,021940,2431,022,616

アフリカ

McEvedy & Jones (1978) による各地域別人口推定値（単位: 千人）セントヘレナ・アセンションおよびトリスタンダクーニャ、イギリス領インド洋地域の統計が明示されていない。
国・地域名1200400800100015001600170018001850187519001925195019751.マグレブ3,7505,0003,7505,5004,2505,7507,0009,00011,50014,00022,00039,0001a.モロッコ・西サハラ便宜上セウタ、メリリャを含む。1,0002,0001,5002,2501,7502,5003,0004,0005,0006,0009,50017,5001b.アルジェリア2,0002,0001,5002,2501,7502,5003,0004,0005,0006,0009,00016,0001c.チュニジア8001,0001,0008001,0008008001,0001,5003,5005,5002.リビア4005005005005006008001,0002,5003.エジプト4,0005,0004,0005,0004,5003,5005,5007,50010,00014,00020,00037,0004.エチオピアエリトリアを含む。5001,0002,0002,5003,0005,0008,00012,00018,0005.ソマリア半島ソマリア、ジブチ。2004008001,0002,0003,0006.スーダン南スーダンを含む。2,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0009,00013,0007.サヘルモーリタニア、マリ、ニジェール、チャド。1,0002,0003,0003,5004,0004,7506,0006,5008,50015,0008.西アフリカ3,0007,00011,00014,00018,00020,00022,00027,00035,00051,000105,0008a.ギニア湾岸15,50021,00042,000カーボベルデ102060150150300セネガル1,6002,004,500ガンビア200300500ギニアビサオ400500600ギニア2,0002,2004,500シエラレオネ1,7001,9002,900リベリア7001,001,800コートジボワール2,0003,0006,700ブルキナファソ2,5003,1005,800ガーナ2,5004,5009,800トーゴ8001,0002,200ベナン1,0001,5003,0008b.ナイジェリア19,50030,00063,0009.中部アフリカ1,0004,0008,0008,5009,00010,00012,00015,00017,50022,00040,0009a.赤道アフリカカメルーン、中央アフリカ、赤道ギニア、ガボン、コンゴ共和国、サントメ・プリンシペ。4,0005,0006,00010,0009b.コンゴ民主共和国8,0009,00012,00024,0009c.アンゴラ3,0003,5004,0006,00010.東アフリカ3003,0006,0007,0008,00010,00011,00012,00013,00016,00023,00049,00010a.ウガンダ1008001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5005,00012,00010b.ケニア1008001,7502,5003,0004,0005,0008,00015,50010c.タンザニア1008001,5002,0002,5003,5004,2505,75013,00010d.ルワンダ・ブルンジ6001,2501,5001,7502,5003,0004,0008,00011.南中部アフリカ1005001,0001,2501,5002,0003,2507,75016,00011a.ザンビア5007502,0005,00011b.ジンバブエ2505002,5006,25011c.マラウイ5007502,2505,00012.モザンビーク1003001,0001,2501,5002,0002,2502,5003,0003,7505,7509,00013a.南部アフリカ南アフリカ共和国、エスワティニ、レソト。1003006007001,0001,5002,0003,0005,5008,00013,00027,00013b.カラハリ1002003204257101,55013b-1.ナミビア2025040089013b-2.ボツワナ12017531066014a.マダガスカル1002007001,0001,5002,0002,7503,5004,2508,00014b.コモロ便宜上フランスの海外県であるマヨットを含む。10203050608012016030014c.レユニオン7012018019026050014d.モーリシャス60180370390500900セイシェル20304060合計16,50033,00046,00055,00061,00070,00081,00093,000110,000140,000205,000385,000

HYDE (2023) による各国・地域別人口推定値（単位: 千人）

国・地域名-4000-3000-2000-10001100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001750モロッコ1982964456671,0011,0691,1421,2211,3041,3941,4891,5911,7001,8502,0001,9001,8002,0101,8001,5002,2501,7502,141西サハラ00000000000000000000011アルジェリア2594327201,2002,0001,9591,9201,8811,8441,8071,7701,7351,7001,8502,0001,9501,9001,6851,4701,5002,2501,7502,141チュニジア1041732884808009001,0009509008508008009509751,0009501,0001,0008008001,000800872リビア79119178267400450500450400420440460480490500350200300400500500500478エジプト2511,0001,5002,0004,0004,3004,6004,3004,0003,5003,0003,4003,8004,4005,0004,3504,0004,7004,0504,0005,0004,5004,000エチオピア1231722413374715767058621,0541,2881,5751,9262,3552,3552,3552,3552,3552,3552,3552,3552,3552,3552,612エリトリア121518232931333639424548525558677589102116131145161ジブチ22468899999101010111315171922232426ソマリア405989133200215230247265284305327350370389467545623701778827876927旧イタリア信託統治領ソマリア29436597146156168180193207222238255269283340397453510566602637675ソマリランド11162436545863677277838995101106127148170191212225238253旧スーダン2564287151,1962,0002,0672,1362,2072,2802,3562,4352,5162,6002,8003,0003,1003,2003,4673,7334,0004,3004,6004,331スーダン1933235419051,5151,5661,6181,6721,7281,7851,8451,9061,9702,1212,2732,3492,4242,6262,8283,0303,2583,4853,281南スーダン631051752914855015185355535715906106306797277517768409059701,0421,1151,050モーリタニア172230405361697991104119135155163172185198220240258301344363マリ4466991492232552923333814354985696506867227768309001,0001,0831,2631,4441,700ニジェール5471951271691942212532893303784324935215485896307007508229591,0961,203チャド5473971291721972252572933353834385005285565986397007808349731,1121,223カーボベルデ00000000000000000000102036セネガル4671013162025324050627897122152190237297371464579626ガンビア00000111111112222334453ギニアビサオ23571113151719222529333743495664738395109118ギニア284364961441641882152452803203664184785466247148169321,0651,2181,3911,454シエラレオネ011112222233344455677814リベリア314770105157166174184193203214225237250263277291307323340358376395コートジボワール365171991391591822082372713103544054625296046907899021,0301,1781,3461,397ブルキナファソ4263941412122402723093503974495095776547428409521,0791,2231,3861,5711,7811,859ガーナ46691031542312643023453954515165896747708801,0051,1491,3131,5011,7151,9602,2402,341トーゴ182533445866768799113129148169193221252288330377431492562572ベナン55911522544234835526317228259421,0771,2311,4071,6081,8372,1002,4002,7003,0003,1006,2634,197ナイジェリア1301822553585016678901,1871,5822,1092,8123,7505,0006,0007,0007,5008,0009,00010,00011,00014,00018,00019,407カメルーン3755831241862122432783173624144735416187078089231,0551,2061,3781,5751,8001,795中央アフリカ26395887131138145152160169178187197207218230242255268282297312334赤道ギニア8101215192124262933364045505656568498112119126129サントメ・プリンシペ000000000011111223345610セントヘレナ00000000000000000000000ガボン4691320232630343945515866768799113130148169193205コンゴ共和国111520273541465360697990103118135154176201230263300343359コンゴ民主共和国991271642122743574666097961,0421,3661,7932,3552,6502,9443,4353,9254,4165,1525,8886,2566,6246,863アンゴラ814233863841121491992653534716288161,0041,1711,3391,5061,7572,0082,1342,2591,248ウガンダ445466821011261571972463073844806007008009401,0801,2201,3601,5001,7502,0002,106ケニア394962791011261571972463073844806007008009401,0801,2201,3601,5001,7502,0002,149タンザニア4257781071501782122523003574245046007008001,2751,7502,2252,7001,7502,1252,5002,661ルワンダ345710142029436291132192240288350413475538600660720773ブルンジ346810152232466898143208260312380447515582650715780783ザンビア81117263944505866758698112132152182212242273303329355369ジンバブエ913192943495665748496110126148170170170170170340369398439マラウイ1113172127324048597288108132155179214250286321357387418472モザンビーク16233245627079891001121261421602303004405807208601,0001,2501,5001,748南アフリカ共和国612234693103114127141157174194215236258310361413464516602860779エスワティニ12235555555556689101113152134レソト22468101113141619212528323742485562718195ナミビア3611234649535761657075818794100108116124134144154192ボツワナ247153032343739424649535661657075818793100108マダガスカル0000012361225501001502002833674505337008501,0001,083コモロ00000000000005101214161820253040マヨットHYDEによるとマヨットは1600年に有人化、1850年以降は現代に至るまで人口200人を維持したことになっているが、国連推計との間に顕著な乖離があり、推計方法に誤りがあると推察される。00000000000000000000000レユニオン00000000000000000000018モーリシャス00000000000000000000003セイシェル0000000111112223456791113イギリス領インド洋地域00000000000000000000000合計2,2644,0276,0939,03514,87016,25517,83118,79920,06921,59323,60727,20031,75935,77039,87342,44845,54450,94654,83758,62268,58878,57179,397

国・地域名18001810182018301840185018601870188018901900191019201930194019501960197019801990200020102020モロッコ2,5322,6112,6893,1733,6584,1424,6275,1115,5956,0806,5647,0487,5338,0178,5028,98612,32916,00020,02024,87928,85031,95134,601西サハラ111111111111237143074135213304531718アルジェリア2,5322,6112,6893,1653,6404,1164,5925,0675,5436,0186,4946,9707,4457,9218,3978,87211,12514,55019,33825,91231,18436,11843,174チュニジア9659891,0151,0441,0761,1121,1541,2021,2581,3261,4101,5191,6691,8962,3113,6054,1765,0606,3688,2339,69910,48111,475リビア4944975385435485525575625676006857127107069001,1251,4122,0183,0003,9736,3626,3557,461エジプト3,5003,9004,3004,7005,1005,5004,8985,5986,3988,89310,79512,34313,93315,56917,86220,71326,99735,04644,09957,41269,90684,108102,502エチオピア2,8682,9202,9714,1375,3036,4697,6358,8019,96711,13312,29813,46414,63015,79616,96218,12822,15128,41535,26548,08766,53787,703112,221エリトリア1841901972042132222342472622813063383834565981,1421,3971,8122,3863,1133,3934,3915,476ジブチ28282829303031323334353739424862841603595907188511,001ソマリア9799901,0001,0591,1031,1491,1971,2601,3261,3961,4691,5461,7011,8712,0582,2642,7563,4456,3597,3979,0119,33111,235旧イタリア信託統治領ソマリア7137207287708038368719179651,0161,0691,1251,2381,3621,4981,6482,0152,5194,6515,4106,5906,8248,216ソマリランド2672692722883003133263433613804004214635095606167409251,7091,9882,4212,5073,019旧スーダン4,5474,6014,6594,7224,7914,8684,9555,0525,1655,2965,4555,6515,9086,2726,8708,31710,50013,92919,21325,91633,95143,55254,185スーダン3,4453,4863,5303,5773,6303,6883,7543,8283,9134,0134,1324,2814,4764,7525,2056,3017,95510,55314,55619,63525,72232,99641,052南スーダン1,1021,1151,1291,1441,1611,1801,2011,2251,2521,2841,3221,3701,4321,5201,6652,0162,5453,3764,6576,2818,22910,55613,133モーリタニア3803843883933994054114194274374494644835105556608581,1491,5342,0302,7093,4604,269マリ1,8321,8651,9011,9401,9842,0332,0892,1522,2262,3132,4202,5562,7373,0023,4614,7085,2645,9497,0908,46510,96815,37020,344ニジェール1,2721,2901,3081,3291,3511,3761,4041,4361,4731,5161,5691,6341,7201,8432,0482,5603,3894,5105,9898,01311,35315,51221,816チャド1,2911,3071,3251,3451,3661,3901,4171,4481,4831,5241,5741,6371,7181,8342,0272,5022,9993,6404,5085,9518,33411,87616,143カーボベルデ5458636874808794102110119129140152164178202270287342435502564セネガル6917077257457687938228558949411,0001,2501,2001,5001,8002,4873,2074,2585,5937,5569,88412,43415,651ガンビア2123581117253857861141532042713684476049171,2321,7282,185ギニアビサオ1311351391431471531591661741841962132352693325356167128011,0121,2431,5151,811ギニア1,5381,5591,5811,6061,6331,6631,6971,7361,7801,8331,8961,9752,0792,2272,4753,0943,5774,2204,5126,0418,8099,98211,778シエラレオネ24262932364044691071672594036059071,3612,0412,2972,6923,3654,3124,5645,8687,323リベリア4214284354424514604714834975135335585926407219301,1201,4171,8882,0972,8853,9945,752コートジボワール1,4641,4811,4991,5191,5411,5651,5921,6221,6571,6981,7471,8081,8882,0012,1862,6303,5595,2428,29412,26816,68719,73823,152ブルキナファソ1,9772,0072,0392,0742,1132,1562,2042,2592,3232,3992,4902,6052,7562,9743,3424,2844,8295,6256,8238,81111,60815,60520,850ガーナ2,4762,5092,5462,5862,6292,6782,7332,7952,8672,9513,0533,1803,3473,5863,9854,9816,6528,59710,80214,62818,93924,39230,161トーゴ5815835885935986036086216336466606738089691,1631,3951,5812,1162,7213,7874,9706,0287,277ベナン2,8132,5962,4342,2822,1392,0061,8801,9191,9581,9982,0392,0802,1232,1662,2102,2552,4322,9123,7174,9786,8669,19911,514ナイジェリア20,40220,64720,91321,20321,52321,87722,27322,72223,23923,84624,57525,48226,66928,35131,12137,86045,13855,98173,46195,270122,352158,423201,529カメルーン1,9151,9441,9772,0122,0522,0962,1452,2012,2662,3432,4372,5542,7102,9353,3164,3075,1766,5288,61811,71515,27419,97025,712中央アフリカ3693773873984104234384564775025335736287118621,3271,5041,8292,2802,9403,7554,4494,914赤道ギニア1341351371381401421451471511561651831942042152262553072554276149511,381サントメ・プリンシペ16171921232528303437414550556060647495114139175218セントヘレナ11223345566544555556544ガボン2182222252292332382432502572652752883043293694734995907299521,2311,6402,155コンゴ共和国3823873944004084164264364494634815035325746458271,0371,3651,8402,4403,2264,3875,645コンゴ民主共和国7,1657,2407,3207,4087,5047,6107,7297,8648,0188,1988,4148,6819,0289,51610,30912,18415,24820,01026,35734,61547,07664,52388,799アンゴラ1,3701,4011,4351,4721,5141,5611,6141,6751,7471,8341,9412,0782,2652,5443,0474,5485,6436,7768,93012,17116,44123,36932,433ウガンダ2,2502,2862,3252,3682,4152,4682,5272,5952,6732,7662,8793,0213,2103,4823,9465,1586,7889,44612,55017,43924,03933,42545,461ケニア2,3192,3622,4082,4592,5162,5792,6512,7332,8282,9423,0803,2563,4923,8374,4366,0778,10511,25216,26923,40331,45040,51350,658タンザニア2,8752,9282,9873,0513,1223,2023,2923,3963,5163,6593,8344,0574,3554,7935,5547,65010,07513,60618,68325,46034,17844,84158,362ルワンダ8348508668859059289549831,0171,0581,1081,1711,2561,3801,5962,1862,9333,7555,1417,2368,02610,62413,749ブルンジ8488648819019229479741,0051,0411,0851,1381,2061,2961,4301,6622,3092,7863,4564,1175,4156,4018,76711,826ザンビア4194324464634815015255525856256767438379851,2712,3103,0454,1745,8898,02710,53113,08916,968ジンバブエ4985145315505715966246576967438048839951,1711,5112,7473,7475,1767,16410,18312,22212,57113,075マラウイ5365525715916146416717067488008649501,0701,2591,6252,9543,6194,6046,1639,43811,37614,90120,020モザンビーク1,9972,0462,0962,1322,3692,6332,9253,1083,3023,5093,7283,9614,5275,1736,4246,1527,3899,16211,84813,24818,06823,39127,579南アフリカ共和国6986816656496337459181,2182,4102,9584,1265,5356,8498,52510,34113,62817,45722,83929,76037,64945,72850,13354,797エスワティニ5156606571778491991071171271381501632733494466038611,0611,1861,325レソト1161221281361441541651791972182472873484546997348521,0331,3101,6041,8692,1712,369ナミビア2412522642762893033173323483653824014204414634856037801,0131,4151,8992,2832,641ボツワナ1191221251291321361411471531611711832002262724135256961,0011,3781,7282,0152,397マダガスカル1,1911,2191,2491,2821,3191,3611,4091,4641,5281,6061,7021,8251,9932,2462,7034,0845,0996,5768,71711,59915,76720,71425,612コモロ576165707580869298105113121130139149159191230308412542690867マヨット00000000000000000000000レユニオン61718189104109164183181167173174173195219248336462509611737831897モーリシャス243654811211813113173613733743743834014474936608266987171,1797541,284セイシェル1414151516161718192021222529333642526371798790イギリス領インド洋地域11111111111111111111111合計82,69884,11485,71689,35393,32697,619101,307106,584113,187121,246129,978139,569150,584164,829186,011228,656285,077366,301479,447633,751818,3951,033,4491,297,407

ヨーロッパ

McEvedy & Jones (1978) による各地域別人口推定値（単位: 千人）アンドラ、リヒテンシュタインの統計が明示されていない。
国・地域名-2001200400600800100011001200130014001500160016501700175018001850187519001925195019751.ブリテン諸島5008009001,0009001,0002,0002,5003,5005,0003,5005,0006,2507,5009,25010,00016,00028,00034,00042,00048,00054,00059,0001a.イングランド・ウェールズマン島、チャネル諸島を含む。4006007008006008001,5001,7502,5003,7502,5003,7504,2505,0005,7506,0009,25018,00025,00033,00039,00044,00049,0001b.スコットランド1002003003005004005007008001,0001,2501,5003,0003,5004,5005,0005,2505,2501c.アイルランド便宜上北アイルランドを含む。1002003004006008006008001,2501,7502,5003,0005,2506,5005,2504,5004,2504,2504,5002.スカンジナビア4005006006007008001,0001,2501,5001,7501,2502,0002,2502,5003,0003,7505,2508,0009,75012,50015,50018,50022,0002a.デンマーク2004006006007008001,0001,5001,7502,5003,5004,2505,0002b.スウェーデン2004008008001,0001,5002,5003,5004,2505,0006,0007,0008,2502c.ノルウェースヴァールバル・ヤンマイエンを含む。1002004004005006009001,5001,7502,2502,7503,2504,0002d.フィンランド1001002003008001,5002,0002,7503,2504,0004,7503.フランス便宜上モナコを含む。4,0005,0006,5005,0004,5005,0006,5007,75010,50016,00011,00015,00010,50021,00022,00024,00029,00036,00038,00041,00040,00042,00053,0004a.ベルギー・ルクセンブルク3003004003003003004006009001,2508001,2501,5001,5001,7502,2503,2504,5005,5007,0008,0009,00010,0004b.オランダ2002003004006008006009001,5002,0002,0002,0002,0003,0003,7505,2507,50010,00013,5005.ドイツ2,0003,0003,5003,5003,0003,2503,5004,0006,0009,0006,5009,00012,00011,00013,00015,00018,00027,00033,00043,00055,00070,00079,0006.ポーランド3005006008006001,0001,2501,5002,2503,5002,7504,0005,0005,5006,0007,0009,00013,00018,00024,00028,00025,00034,0007.旧ソ連 (欧州)ウラル山脈以西のロシア(北西連邦管区、中央連邦管区、沿ヴォルガ連邦管区、およびアディゲ共和国、クラスノダール地方を除く南部連邦管区)、リトアニア、ラトビア、エストニア、ベラルーシ、ウクライナ、モルドバ。1,7502,0002,5003,0003,0003,5004,0006,0009,0009,0009,00012,00015,00017,00020,00026,00036,00060,00075,000100,000125,000120,000160,0008.チェコ・スロバキア8001,0001,2501,0007001,0001,2501,5002,0003,0002,5003,0004,5003,7504,5005,0006,7509,25010,50012,00013,50012,50014,5009a.スイス3003004005008006008001,0001,0001,2501,5001,7502,5002,7503,2504,0004,7506,5009b.オーストリア3005006005004005007009001,2502,0001,2502,0002,5002,2502,5002,7503,0004,0004,7506,0006,5007,0007,50010.ハンガリー3003003003002003005006008001,2501,0001,2501,2501,2501,5002,0003,2504,2505,0007,0008,2509,25010,50011.ルーマニア6008008006005006008009001,0001,5001,2502,0002,0002,2502,5003,5005,5008,0009,50011,00013,50016,50021,00012.イベリア4,5005,0005,5005,0004,0004,0004,5005,2506,5008,7506,5007,75010,5009,25010,00012,00014,00018,00020,00023,00027,00035,00042,00012a.スペイン便宜上ジブラルタルを含み。別項のカナリア諸島を除く。4,0004,5005,0004,5003,5003,7504,0004,5005,5007,5005,5006,5008,5007,5008,0009,50011,50015,00016,50018,50022,00027,00034,00012b.ポルトガル別項のアゾレス諸島、マデイラを除く。4005005005004004006007009001,2509001,2502,0001,7502,0002,2502,7503,5004,0005,0005,5008,0008,00013.イタリア便宜上バチカン、サンマリノを含む。5,0007,0007,0005,0003,5004,0005,0005,7507,25010,0007,00010,00012,00011,00013,00015,00019,00025,00029,00034,00039,00047,00056,00014.バルカン4,5004,2505,0004,0003,0003,0004,0004,2504,5005,0004,0004,5006,0006,0006,2508,00010,00013,00015,50020,00027,00034,00045,00014a.旧ユーゴスラビアセルビア、クロアチア、スロベニア、モンテネグロ、ボスニア・ヘルツェゴビナ、北マケドニア、コソボ。1,2501,5001,7501,2501,7502,2502,2502,7502,7504,7506,0007,2509,50013,00016,00021,50014b.アルバニア2002002002003004005008001,0001,2502,50014c.ギリシャ2,5002,0002,0001,5008001,0001,2501,0001,5001,5002,2503,0003,5004,5006,0007,5009,00014d.ブルガリア5008005008001,0008001,2501,2502,0002,5003,0004,0005,5007,5008,50014e.トルコ (欧州)1002003003003004004006008001,2501,5003,25015a.キプロス北キプロス、イギリス主権基地領域アクロティリおよびデケリアを含む。15015017020015020012011011011011015018023033049064015b.マルタ10101020102040507080100130150190250310330フェロー諸島<10<10<10<10<10<10<10<10<10<10<1010101020304015c.アイスランド5070707060605050505050607080100140220グリーンランド<10<10<10<10<10<10<10<10<10<10<10<10<101010205015d.アゾレス諸島1060809010015023026026024032029015e.マデイラ2030304050708013015020027025015f.カナリア諸島20202020201050701001402002602803605007901,200合計26,00031,00036,00031,00026,00029,00036,00044,00058,00079,00060,00081,000100,000105,000120,000140,000180,000265,000315,000390,000470,000515,000635,000

HYDE (2023) による各国・地域別人口推定値（単位: 千人）

国・地域名-4000-3000-2000-10001100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001750イギリス627812127818478959471,0017515015017311,2171,7022,5624,5336,3282,9044,2065,0076,7629,288イングランド420591565726216566947345503673675368921,2481,8973,3904,7262,1283,0823,6694,9566,700ウェールズ0251451565962664933334880112170304423191276329444600マン島000000001000011112123310チャネル諸島000011111100111223234617スコットランド14123111512513214014811174741081802523836849544296227401,0001,300北アイルランド014114144474952392626386489110152220152220262353661アイルランド1429571152302342392442492542592652702853004006008006008001,2502,5003,500デンマーク6778200220240260280300320340360378400467535600400600700800886スウェーデン2410502002202402602803003203403603804004705401,1004345087661,3681,773ノルウェー12510100110120130140150160170180190200270340400200400500600716スヴァールバル・ヤンマイエン00000000000000000000000フィンランド345720152025303540455062748698110100100200400625フランス2044049981,9874,9385,6946,4305,6974,9644,7204,4774,7234,9705,7056,4417,66710,36115,80710,93114,86718,31421,99224,994アンドラ00011111111111122222222モナコ00000000000000000000001ベルギー1020401003003123243373503502102803003504006009001,2508001,2501,5001,7502,579ルクセンブルク914203046474849505152535455565758596162636485オランダ1327541072142041941851761681601522583353694434988816301,0861,5432,0002,163ドイツ871613176253,0003,2503,5003,5003,5003,2503,0003,1253,2503,3753,5004,0006,0009,0006,5009,00012,00013,00017,897ポーランド1525631005005506007008007006008001,0001,1251,2501,5002,2503,5003,5004,0005,0006,0007,530リトアニア361223464951545760636770747882869095100106111240ラトビア251020404244464951545760636770747882869195206エストニア24715293132343637394244464851545659636669150モルドバトランスニストリアを含む。2833384552566064697479859198104156234234234312390520472ベラルーシ52607182961081201321441441441561681801922884324324325767209601,562ウクライナ2492913393964624945305686086526987488018599161,3742,0612,0612,0612,7483,4354,5806,350ウクライナ本土1882202562993493744014294604935285666066496931,0391,5591,5591,5592,0782,5983,4644,802ウクライナ東部・南部4州ドネツィク州、ルハーンシク州、ザポリージャ州、ヘルソン州。54627385991061141221311401501611721851972954434434435917399851,365クリミアセヴァストポリを含む。7810111314151617192021232526395959597999131182ロシア6507598851,0341,2251,3781,5311,6851,8401,8441,8522,0212,2052,3622,5203,7805,6705,8685,8687,5609,45010,71022,347チェコ45891793577147157167167177187197197208109001,0801,4402,1601,8002,1603,2403,2403,688スロバキア36601001672782782782792792792792802803153504205608407008401,2601,1421,394スイス51020602982982982992992992993003003003004005008006008001,0001,2501,439リヒテンシュタイン33455556666666667777778オーストリア1020601005005506005505004504004505006007009001,2502,0001,2502,0002,1002,1202,683ハンガリー751002003003003003003003002502002503004005006008001,2501,0001,2501,2501,5002,310ルーマニア601003005008008008007006005505005506007008009001,0001,5001,2502,0002,0002,5003,942スペイン2004001,0002,0004,6004,8005,0004,7504,5004,0003,5003,6253,7503,8754,0004,5005,5007,5005,5006,5008,5008,00010,073スペイン本土セウタ、メリリャを含む。1973939831,9664,5214,7174,9144,6684,4233,9313,4403,5633,6863,8083,9314,4235,4057,3715,4056,3888,3547,8629,900カナリア諸島3717347983868277696062646769779512995112146138173ジブラルタル00000000000000000000001ポルトガル821221842754134594594594594133673673674595516888261,1478261,2071,9251,9822,839ポルトガル本土821221842754134594594594594133673673674595516888261,1478261,1471,8351,8352,662アゾレス諸島00000000000000000004060107127マデイラ000000000000000000020304050イタリア1503001,0002,0007,4577,0806,7046,3285,9523,9812,0003,0004,0004,5005,2006,5008,50012,5008,0009,00013,27313,48115,914バチカン00000111111111111111111サンマリノ00113333333333333333345スロベニア21335384134139144149155160166172179185192199207214222231239248303クロアチア3765115203360365371377383389395401407414420444468492516540660660792ボスニア・ヘルツェゴビナ386095151240244247251255259263267271276280296312328344360440440547旧セルビア・モンテネグロ881452403986606556566576576586596596607157708432,4569907709901,2101,2101,454セルビア721202003335555525525535535545545555556026487092,0678336488331,0181,0181,234コソボ915264372717171717171727278849126610784107131131159モンテネグロ7101522333333333333333333363942123503950616161北マケドニア16264372120122124126128130132134136138140148156164172180220220260アルバニア264371119198199199199199199200200200200200200200200200200200300357ギリシャ501003001,0002,0002,0002,0001,7501,5001,1508008509009501,0001,0801,1701,2509001,0001,5001,5001,838ブルガリア44811492735006508007256505755005005006508008709301,0005508001,2501,2501,557キプロス20335591152158163169175181187193200175150150170200150200120110110マルタ00001122334568101010201020407080フェロー諸島00000000000000000000001アイスランド112499999910101025507070706060505055グリーンランド00000000000000111111112合計2,3633,6737,19113,12832,22233,69235,10033,72232,35328,55724,61926,91229,52032,84536,34344,63561,86383,29560,72478,676101,593115,571155,017

国・地域名18001810182018301840185018601870188018901900191019201930194019501960197019801990200020102020イギリス12,11912,17115,39117,65521,27122,33124,43427,28030,80134,12637,99441,84843,98246,00947,72750,61652,43355,63556,30357,21458,87462,03666,209イングランド8,4448,18910,99212,81015,92116,71718,57621,04624,09226,94730,18633,33835,07237,14638,76341,32743,01945,94346,60147,63348,99551,62655,099ウェールズ7566737828941,1611,1661,2741,4041,5561,7511,9892,3802,6332,6002,4862,6182,6472,7362,8002,8592,9053,0613,267マン島3240424548525254545555525950515149506364757984チャネル諸島526570757689919188929697919395103110125128137148156167スコットランド1,6001,8042,0612,3372,5932,8623,0463,3323,6974,0154,4294,7324,8704,8425,0445,1705,1885,2495,2174,9595,0845,3575,717北アイルランド1,2351,4001,4451,4951,4731,4451,3951,3541,3141,2651,2391,2491,2561,2771,2881,3471,4201,5321,4941,5641,6671,7571,875アイルランド5,2006,0007,1017,8278,3496,8785,8215,4195,2034,7184,4694,3854,3612,9272,9582,9132,8222,9503,4353,5693,8494,6275,037デンマーク1,0001,0781,1551,2731,3571,4991,6961,8882,0812,2942,5612,8883,3673,8724,2484,2684,5814,9315,1235,1415,3405,5505,806スウェーデン2,3522,3952,5732,8763,1233,4623,8244,1644,5724,7805,1175,4995,7796,1316,3567,0107,4838,0558,3108,5598,8609,38010,186ノルウェー8548859691,1011,2391,4091,5961,7541,8722,0012,2402,3922,6502,8143,0103,2653,5833,8764,0864,2414,4914,8835,426スヴァールバル・ヤンマイエン00000000000000000001222フィンランド9781,0691,1691,3641,4501,6421,7341,8642,0312,3432,6743,0723,3583,6373,6954,0084,4354,6124,7794,9865,1735,3655,617フランス27,87629,86231,59532,86734,51936,15236,97737,59538,83339,76940,51941,28039,31441,48641,21441,88045,86550,84453,88056,70859,04862,78766,609アンドラ333344444555566613243655658477モナコ12223345678101214172022232631353535ベルギー3,4073,5733,7394,0584,0924,3834,6984,9965,5206,0696,6947,4247,4668,0928,3398,6389,1679,6329,8479,94910,17610,71211,270ルクセンブルク112119132147164183204206220233247260273287300296315340364381435507593オランダ2,3272,3592,3922,6132,8603,0803,3363,6234,0634,5715,1805,9516,8667,9368,91910,04211,44913,00214,08814,89215,86316,61317,264ドイツ22,87123,88824,90528,04531,12633,74636,04939,23143,50047,60754,38862,88460,89465,08469,83569,99873,41478,57378,28979,09882,34982,30281,910ポーランド9,5029,95410,42811,07712,00013,00014,93316,86519,85922,85424,75026,64423,96828,20427,18124,82429,61232,63635,57738,05638,30238,27738,410リトアニア5196056927919041,0331,1801,3121,4571,6191,7991,9992,1042,2152,6182,5672,7703,1373,4303,6963,5003,3243,190ラトビア4455195946787758861,0131,1251,2501,3891,5431,7151,8051,9001,9581,9272,1302,3782,5132,6642,3852,2522,049エストニア3243784324945646457377677978298628979449941,0461,1011,2171,3601,4731,5681,3711,3411,325モルドバ7057638278969711,0511,1391,2341,3371,4481,5691,7001,8411,9952,1612,3413,0043,5954,0104,3644,1073,5733,197ベラルーシ2,3312,5262,7362,9643,2113,4793,7684,0824,4234,7915,1915,6236,0926,5997,1497,7458,1858,9789,65910,26010,0589,5959,270ウクライナ8,3218,7839,40710,10010,99411,52313,15714,79917,44020,52525,00030,83731,37729,61731,50637,29842,66247,08750,04451,64548,89245,44842,939ウクライナ本土6,2936,6437,1147,6388,3158,7159,95111,19313,19015,52318,90823,32223,73122,40023,82828,20932,17834,83736,70137,62535,82433,30131,462ウクライナ東部・南部4州1,7891,8882,0222,1712,3642,4772,8293,1823,7504,4135,3756,6306,7466,3686,7748,0199,22710,43811,13311,51010,6349,8859,339クリミア2392522702903153313774255005897178859008509041,0701,2581,8122,2102,5112,4342,2622,137ロシア33,98436,31138,69941,33448,92552,99860,85765,97475,94687,29398,050122,062112,094124,892155,158102,799119,860130,123138,655148,244146,758142,958141,969チェコ4,1354,2254,3155,0545,7946,0776,5357,0457,5357,9638,5869,3219,63610,4169,4518,9039,5909,81810,26210,30310,24310,49310,972スロバキア1,7031,7731,8801,9942,1152,2432,3792,4742,5732,6762,7832,8832,9843,3243,3833,4374,1404,5394,9625,2705,4055,4625,607スイス1,6561,7031,8992,0592,2222,3922,5102,6702,8322,9323,3163,7543,8804,0674,2474,6685,2966,1696,3036,6747,1687,6648,101リヒテンシュタイン910101010111111121212121313131416212629333639オーストリア3,0643,0543,1883,4773,6503,8804,1814,5404,9635,4186,0046,6486,4136,6756,6766,9367,0717,5167,5497,6718,0058,3948,696ハンガリー3,1193,2813,4433,8904,3384,6144,8295,0995,4775,9096,5327,1187,4178,0638,7439,3729,3389,3389,3389,3389,3389,3389,729ルーマニア5,5665,9636,3897,0877,5298,0008,5909,1799,77610,37311,00011,86612,34014,28115,16516,23618,61420,54922,20123,20722,19221,48620,766スペイン11,55211,87312,20313,04113,02014,21615,66616,50717,38818,19318,59419,92521,30623,56625,87928,07030,48933,98037,49538,88940,28846,07748,769スペイン本土11,35411,66911,99312,81712,79613,95815,42916,23717,08417,85318,23519,48120,84923,01125,19827,26529,54232,85336,07237,39238,62344,17246,753カナリア諸島1992042102242242582372693053413594444575556818059471,1271,4231,4981,6651,9052,016ジブラルタル45679111414141414141618202223293029313335ポルトガル3,1753,2393,3063,4843,6793,7774,0614,4004,7745,2545,6306,1246,2906,8107,6828,4178,8948,7029,7869,92510,33610,67610,910ポルトガル本土2,9453,0053,0673,2403,4303,5233,6994,0184,3814,8565,2245,7075,8616,3367,1517,8338,2968,1739,2839,4319,83210,15410,377アゾレス諸島150148147146145144244255259256256244232254287317329276248240250258264マデイラ80869298104110118126134142150173197220244267269252255255255263269イタリア18,85319,50320,17621,51322,93924,46026,08126,70228,33830,31932,24834,48738,31740,93543,87246,59949,74253,57956,41957,12757,29459,31361,702バチカン11111111111111111000001サンマリノ667778889910101112121315192124273134スロベニア3703854084334594875175736357037798649871,1281,2891,4731,5871,6701,8321,9271,9852,0302,094クロアチア9671,0071,0681,1321,2011,2741,3511,4971,6591,8382,0372,2572,5792,9483,3693,8504,1934,4234,3774,5174,5064,4034,339ボスニア・ヘルツェゴビナ6686967387838308809341,0351,1471,2701,4081,5601,7832,0382,3292,6613,2263,7613,9144,3083,6943,7603,718旧セルビア・モンテネグロ1,6971,7461,7951,8431,8922,3682,8443,3203,7964,2724,7475,2235,6996,1756,6517,1278,0448,6079,39610,0059,9759,5179,732セルビア1,4501,4931,5361,5791,6222,0172,4122,8063,2013,5963,9904,3854,7795,1745,5695,9636,6126,9407,4127,5927,4857,1247,217コソボ1871921982042092603113624134645145656166677187699451,1801,4971,9252,0021,9061,931モンテネグロ616161616191121152182212243273304334364395487487487487487487584北マケドニア3083183473794134514925536227007878869661,0541,1501,2541,4891,7211,7951,9092,0092,0602,127アルバニア4144264374444715005526036647268008749329711,0621,2631,6362,1512,6813,2813,1223,2043,271ギリシャ2,1772,2442,3122,5342,7773,0443,3363,6574,0494,4824,9625,3205,7006,3517,2807,6698,2728,6609,64310,16110,98711,35911,430ブルガリア1,9642,0582,1562,2252,3422,4652,5082,5512,9733,4113,2523,8024,2875,1996,5507,2517,8868,5078,8798,8417,9987,4056,941キプロス1101181261341421501671842012182342703073443824945736146857679431,1131,207マルタ100106112118124130142154166178190214239263288312312320327368397417433フェロー諸島2223456891215182124283235394348464951アイスランド616264677073767777787980100115130143176204228255281320369グリーンランド44566789101113141618202331465056565757合計196,916207,050221,332239,889263,945280,910304,958327,057360,914396,243434,892492,922490,793529,518581,073549,800605,708656,772692,169720,249726,292736,349749,517

アジア
McEvedy & Jones (1978) による各地域別人口推定値（単位: 千人）モルジブの統計が明示されていない。

国・地域名-2001200400600800100011001200130014001500160016501700175018001850187519001925195019751a.アナトリアトルコのアジア領域。5,0006,0007,0006,0005,0006,0007,0006,0007,5008,0009,00010,00011,00013,00014,00019,00036,0001b.シリア・レバノン2,2501,5001,7501,5001,7501,5001,5001,7502,0002,2503,0004,75010,0001b-1.シリア1,2501,2501,7502,2503,2507,2501b-2.レバノン3003005007501,5003,0001c.パレスチナ・ヨルダン6008005004004006005005005004005,0008001,2502,7506,2501c-1.パレスチナ地方イスラエル、パレスチナ。3003003005009002,2504,5001c-2.ヨルダン2002002003004006001,7501d.アラビア2,0005,2504,5004,5005,0004,5005,0006,0008,75015,0001d-1.ペルシア湾岸クウェート、バーレーン、カタール、アラブ首長国連邦。1001001002002005001,5001d-2.サウジアラビア1,0002,5002,0002,0002,2502,0002,0002,5003,3505,5001d-3.イエメン1,0002,5002,2502,2502,5002,2502,5003,0004,2507,0001d-4.オマーン1002002002003004006008001e.イラク1,2501,0001,0002,5002,0001,7501,0001,0001,2501,0001,0001,2502,2503,0005,25011,0001f.イラン4,0005,0004,5005,0003,5004,0005,0005,0006,0007,50010,00012,00017,50034,0001g.アフガニスタン2,0002,5002,2502,5001,7502,0002,5002,5003,0003,7505,0006,5009,00016,0002a.コーカサスロシアの一部(北カフカース連邦管区、アディゲ共和国、クラスノダール地方)、およびジョージア、アルメニア、アゼルバイジャン。3005001,0001,2501,2501,5001,7502,0003,2505,0007,50010,00016,00025,0002b.シベリアウラル山脈以東のロシア(ウラル連邦管区、シベリア連邦管区、極東連邦管区)。1001002002003001,0002,5003,5006,00019,00027,00034,0002c.西トルキスタンカザフスタン、ウズベキスタン、キルギスタン、トルクメニスタン、タジキスタン。1,5002,5003,5004,0004,5006,0008,00011,00014,00018,00036,0003.モンゴル3005008006006007008001,5004.中国42,00053,00063,00053,00050,00050,00066,000105,000115,00086,00081,000110,000160,000140,000160,000225,000330,000435,000415,000475,000530,000590,000835,0004a.新疆・チベット新疆ウイグル自治区、チベット自治区、青海省。1,0002,0002,5003,0004,0008,00012,0004b.満州・内モンゴル内モンゴル自治区、寧夏回族自治区、遼寧省、吉林省、黒竜江省。2,0004,0005,0006,0007,00010,00020,00037,00050,00085,0004c.中国本部安徽省、福建省、甘粛省、広東省、貴州省、海南省、河北省、河南省、湖北省、湖南省、江蘇省、陝西省、山東省、山西省、四川省、雲南省、浙江省、広西チワン族自治区、北京市、重慶市、上海市、天津市、マカオ、香港。40,00050,00060,00050,00045,00050,00060,000100,000115,00085,00075,000100,000150,000130,000150,000215,000320,000420,000400,000450,000485,000520,000720,0004d.台湾1002002001,0002,0002,5003,0003,5007,00016,0005.朝鮮韓国、北朝鮮。1002003005001,0002,0002,5003,0004,0003,0003,5004,0005,0005,0006,2507,0007,5009,00010,50012,00018,50030,00050,0006.日本1003007001,5003,0004,0004,5005,7507,5009,75012,50017,00022,00025,00029,00029,00028,00032,00036,00045,00060,00084,000110,0007.インド亜大陸31,00035,00041,00047,00053,00064,00079,00083,00086,00091,00097,000105,000135,000150,000165,000175,000190,000230,000255,000290,000330,000445,000775,0007a.旧英領インド30,00034,00039,00045,00051,00062,00077,00080,00083,00088,00094,000100,000130,000145,000160,000170,000185,000225,000245,000280,000315,000430,000745,0007a-1.バングラデシュ23,00024,00029,00034,00042,00074,0007a-2.インドシッキムを除く。189,000210,000237,000260,000356,000600,0007a-3.パキスタン11,00012,00016,00022,00033,00070,0007b.スリランカ3008001,0001,0001,2501,5001,7502,2502,7504,0005,5007,50014,0007c.ヒマラヤネパール、ブータン、シッキム（1975年当時独立国）。1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5004,7505,5006,5008,00012,5008a.ミャンマー1,0002,0003,0004,0004,5005,0006,0008,00010,00012,50015,50019,00030,0008b.タイ5001,0002,0002,2502,5003,0004,0005,0007,00011,00019,00042,0008c.インドシナ1,0002,0004,0004,5005,2506,5009,00011,50015,50022,00034,00055,0008c-1.ベトナム4008002,0003,0004,0006,0008,00011,50016,50026,00044,0008c-2.ラオス1002004007001,5002,5003,2508c-3.カンボジア5001,0001,5002,0002,5005,5008,0008d.マレー列島2,0004,0008,0008,75010,00013,50017,00023,00040,00059,00085,000145,0008d-1.マレーシア便宜上シンガポール、ブルネイを含む。1002004005006008001,0002,5007,50015,0008d-2.インドネシア便宜上東ティモールを含み、ニューギニア島のインドネシア領であるイリアンジャヤを除く。2,0003,7507,7508,5009,50012,50016,00022,00038,00054,00077,000130,0008e.フィリピン1005008001,2502,5004,0005,5008,00012,00020,00042,000合計105,000115,000130,000130,000140,000155,000185,000230,000250,000230,000235,000280,000375,000375,000415,000495,000625,000795,000825,000970,0001,150,0001,450,0002,300,000

HYDE (2023) による各国・地域別人口推定値（単位: 千人）

国・地域名-4000-3000-2000-10001100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001750トルコ1,0671,5003,0004,5006,0006,5007,0006,5006,0005,5005,0005,5006,0006,6257,2505,3006,2507,2005,8006,2508,0008,5009,109シリア3074606901,0351,5532,1072,8603,8813,0732,4331,9261,5251,2072,2001,0651,1241,1841,2439941,0651,2431,2501,286レバノン154216303424593676770876781696621553493464435459484508406435508435381イスラエル681021532303455177751,163872654491368276253230238245253184230230184266パレスチナ領域33456079106108111113111108106104102999795939189878584142ヨルダン49638010313219027239130023017713610496879092956987876973クウェート1016233553545658606264676969696969696969135117125バーレーン1123456678891012131416181922242734カタール00000000000001111111111アラブ首長国連邦57111624242526272829303131313131313131425343サウジアラビア1982964446671,0001,1651,3571,5811,8422,1462,5002,4502,4002,2002,0002,0732,1472,2201,9502,0002,2502,0002,038オマーン304568102152158163169175181187193200200200200200200200200235270290イエメン631262515031,0051,1701,3621,5851,8452,1482,5002,5502,6002,4252,2502,0002,1002,2002,0502,2502,5002,2502,374イラク3005008751,2501,0001,0501,1001,1001,1001,0501,0001,7502,5002,2502,0001,7501,3751,0001,0001,0001,2501,0001,001イラン8751,2501,6252,0004,0004,1674,3334,5004,6674,8335,0004,5504,1004,3004,5004,7505,0003,5003,7504,0005,0005,0005,666アフガニスタン3065377691,0002,0002,2502,5002,5002,5002,5002,5002,4252,3502,3002,2502,3752,5001,7501,8752,0002,5002,5002,803ジョージア637486101117126135144155166178190204215227340454568454568681795697ジョージア本土56657688103111118127136146156167179189199299399499399499598698618アブハジア6781011121314151617181920223243544354657557南オセチア222333444455566912151215182122アルメニア242833384548525559636873788287130174218174218261309399アゼルバイジャン5261718296103110118127136145156167177186279372465372465558651591アゼルバイジャン本土505868799299106114122131140150161170179268358447358447537626568ナゴルノ・カラバフ2233444555666771114181418212523カザフスタン2743193724345075435826236687157678218809009209409601,0701,2001,3401,5301,7201,638ウズベキスタン2583013514104785125495886306757237758308659009701,0401,1101,1801,2601,4401,6202,124キルギスタン718397114132142152163175187200215230240250270290310330350400450590トルクメニスタン505868799299106113121130139149160165170182194206220240280310411タジキスタン62738599115123132142152163174187200210220230250270290310350390519モンゴル86116158216300313327342360380403429460480500650800850600600600600605中国4,6567,75912,93212,93257,69951,15042,93921,78229,84437,05549,93441,44132,54339,40536,57990,150103,03479,94571,23191,23898,03399,409178,304マカオ23691615137131212121211112731232222212126香港335693155258252211107207202198193189184180444507131313131215台湾324256751001001001001001001001001001001001201401601802002001,0001,397北朝鮮415164801001281642102693444405637208109001,0801,4401,0801,2601,4401,8002,2503,034韓国415164801001381902613594936779311,2801,4401,6001,9202,5601,9202,2402,5603,2004,0005,796日本59891332003005007001,1001,5002,2503,0004,5005,5006,4006,0006,2006,4007,3009,30012,30017,00026,70029,000バングラデシュ4237051,1751,9583,2643,5043,7444,0324,3204,6084,8965,4245,9526,6727,3927,6807,9687,9689,0249,60012,48015,36017,096インド4,9719,79719,30838,05475,00078,75082,50086,25090,00093,75097,500101,250105,000108,750112,500116,250120,000123,750127,500131,250135,000165,000183,333パキスタン3756241,0401,7342,8903,1023,3153,5703,8254,0804,3354,8025,2705,9086,5456,8007,0557,0557,9908,50011,05013,60014,896スリランカ1231541922403003504004505005506006507007508009001,0009709301,0001,2501,5001,393モルジブ0000000000000011123471011ネパール4105126408001,0001,0431,0881,1351,1831,2341,2871,3421,4001,4501,5001,6001,7001,8001,9002,0002,5003,0003,367ブータン0000011123471010101010111215202530ミャンマー3741465151,0001,1001,2001,3001,4001,5001,6001,7001,8001,9002,0002,5003,0002,9003,4504,0004,5005,0005,500タイ691141582025055556066567077578088589099591,0101,2121,4141,6161,8182,0202,2722,5252,739ベトナム1231652222974004304634985365776216697207608001,0401,2801,5201,7602,0002,5003,0004,480ラオス41516480100108116125134145156167180211243274306337369400500600650カンボジア1021512243335005385796236717227778369009501,0001,1001,2001,3001,4001,5001,6651,8301,938マレーシア34467111624365380120180190200239278318357396495594697シンガポール00000000000000000001115ブルネイ00000000011122224454569インドネシア801007331,3672,0002,1752,3502,5252,7002,8753,0503,2253,4003,5753,7504,1674,5835,0006,3757,7508,5009,50010,000インドネシア (アジア)79987211,3441,9662,1382,3102,4822,6542,8262,9983,1703,3423,5143,6874,0964,5064,9156,2677,6198,3569,3399,831イリアンジャヤ1212233437404346495255586163717885108131144161169東ティモール12234567911141722273442536682103128160176フィリピン485869831001001001001001001001001001001001802603404205008001,2501,636合計16,07726,80746,90372,725165,494166,206165,635151,604164,221176,615195,097194,115192,540207,424209,193268,500290,544270,844270,949303,893334,130386,938498,733

国・地域名18001810182018301840185018601870188018901900191019201930194019501960197019801990200020102020トルコ9,7889,93010,07410,45510,81511,18811,57411,97312,23512,48512,74013,00014,28515,87218,97621,40827,47234,87644,10554,13063,62872,75281,012シリア1,3231,3301,3371,3931,4381,4851,5331,5821,7861,9901,9541,9191,8831,8472,9013,4134,5746,3518,90712,32415,98921,14623,902レバノン3453393323613874154444765685746396456838541,0681,3351,8052,2972,7952,9483,7424,2284,540イスラエル3483633814014214434664754854955055156448051,0061,2582,0902,8503,7464,5006,0157,4189,237パレスチナ領域2402572752953163393633673703743783824775967469321,0691,1251,5092,1013,2234,0675,323ヨルダン73737477828690951191491862322793344014819321,7192,2993,4164,8276,1877,993クウェート1321331341361371381401411431441461471491501521532707471,3772,0881,9412,7373,584バーレーン44464851535659626568727684941041161622133584936381,2621,883カタール111111122222361325471102224745911,7592,562アラブ首長国連邦38373840434547495255586163656770932351,0161,8093,0337,51211,043サウジアラビア2,0762,0832,0912,1562,2012,2452,2912,3382,4122,4952,5812,6702,6762,8172,9653,1214,0875,8369,80116,13920,04527,44834,746オマーン3103143183273363463573673773974184404434474524565527241,1811,8682,2642,7823,383イエメン2,5292,5612,5932,6202,6732,7282,7832,8402,9503,0603,1703,2803,5613,8414,1224,4025,1726,1947,94511,94817,72324,05331,976イラク1,0021,0541,1101,1681,2301,2951,3631,5571,7802,0342,3252,6572,9523,0894,4375,7197,2909,91813,74417,37423,85731,67240,772イラン6,2916,4246,5606,9317,3027,6738,0448,4159,70410,99412,01513,03614,05715,07816,09817,11921,90728,51438,57754,87165,34273,97482,339アフガニスタン3,1363,2073,2803,3893,5773,7763,9864,2074,5074,8825,2895,7306,2366,7417,2477,7528,99611,12614,18613,03222,85631,41240,602ジョージア1,0401,1271,2211,3221,4331,5521,6811,8211,9732,1382,3162,5092,7182,9443,6123,5274,0084,7135,0735,4604,7464,3524,134ジョージア本土9229981,0811,1721,2691,3751,4901,6141,7481,8942,0522,2232,4082,6093,1853,0983,5094,1244,4694,8234,2093,8603,667アブハジア8693100109118128138150162176191206224242318334403490506538450413392南オセチア333639424549535863687379869310994951009899877975アルメニア5165435716016336667017387778188619069541,0041,3061,3541,8742,5253,0963,5453,0763,0923,038アゼルバイジャン8819551,0341,1211,2141,3151,4251,5431,6721,8111,9622,1262,3032,4952,7032,9283,8955,1806,1617,2128,1119,18810,132アゼルバイジャン本土8489189951,0781,1671,2651,3701,4841,6081,7421,8872,0442,2152,3992,5992,8163,7464,9755,9156,9167,7688,7999,704ナゴルノ・カラバフ3437404347505559646975818896104112149205245296343388428カザフスタン1,5561,5401,5241,5071,4911,4751,4581,4421,8562,1922,9733,7555,1015,7207,7936,7039,99613,11014,91916,53014,95716,02617,590ウズベキスタン2,7842,9383,1023,2743,4563,6483,8514,0644,2904,5294,7805,0465,3265,6225,9346,2648,54912,11015,95220,51524,77627,44530,163キルギスタン7738168629099601,0131,0701,1291,1921,2581,3281,4021,4791,5621,6481,7402,1702,9703,6274,3954,9555,3345,839トルクメニスタン5385686006336687057447868298759249751,0301,0871,1471,2111,6032,1952,8613,6684,5015,0425,595タジキスタン6817187588008458929419941,0491,1071,1691,2341,3021,3751,4511,5322,0872,9303,9535,3036,1736,8797,544モンゴル6156176196256356466576686867558309138808478137809561,2791,6932,1932,4112,7563,142中国291,977341,890352,682388,343410,829429,146421,852357,950362,152373,502397,922420,802469,548486,460518,137551,539654,191820,326977,7861,138,8761,261,9141,333,7221,371,401マカオ313334344658708294106118130142154166190208272334375430455468香港181920242933781231692143064856488211,7861,9743,2884,1905,0505,9446,7737,1587,360台湾1,8051,9002,0002,0562,1272,2002,2722,3452,4232,5002,8643,2753,7364,6145,8727,62310,70214,69317,81020,23321,93623,21623,277北朝鮮3,9214,1284,3454,4214,4444,4664,4884,5114,5314,5774,6234,6706,1057,3268,79110,54911,42414,41017,23920,14322,89424,34625,396韓国8,1848,7699,3959,5079,5269,5459,6499,7539,8009,8489,89610,09611,80413,90015,62719,21125,34132,20937,46042,98045,98848,18449,378日本28,00028,80029,60030,40031,20032,00033,17434,34736,80740,07744,77450,36855,96264,45173,11482,80293,674104,926115,915122,251125,720126,536124,813バングラデシュ18,91319,29919,96420,65321,36522,10122,86423,85824,89527,03029,16531,29933,43434,92136,40837,89548,20065,04880,624105,256129,592148,692166,226インド201,667205,333205,000216,000212,000232,000244,000256,000257,200279,626284,500264,044264,746290,815331,001376,325449,481553,579700,059873,7851,053,8981,224,6141,388,089パキスタン16,47916,81517,15917,50917,86618,23118,60318,98219,37019,76520,16820,58022,01824,69528,37537,54244,90858,09180,493111,845144,522173,593207,341スリランカ1,2621,2371,2131,4191,7742,2172,5022,7862,7602,9663,4904,0294,6515,2255,9457,9719,87412,48615,08317,33718,74520,86022,438モルジブ1212131414151618202224273545577490116157219273316362ネパール3,7343,8083,8814,0114,1784,3524,5254,6984,9455,1925,2835,6306,5347,1287,7768,48310,06311,99815,04519,08124,40129,95935,756ブータン333336394346505662697785102123147177223298431558571726869ミャンマー6,0006,4006,8007,2007,6008,0008,9009,80010,70011,60012,50013,80015,10016,40017,70017,15220,98626,38132,86539,26844,95847,96350,163タイ3,0023,2023,4023,6023,8024,0034,6035,2035,8046,4047,0058,3109,80812,40015,52320,72427,41536,85647,46957,06363,15269,11972,842ベトナム5,9596,2556,5517,3468,1428,9379,73310,52812,73014,93117,13319,33520,70422,07223,44124,81032,67143,40754,02367,10278,75887,84896,408ラオス7007808609401,0201,1001,1801,2601,3401,4201,5001,4691,5201,5731,6271,6832,1212,6883,2354,1925,3176,2017,066カンボジア2,0472,0682,0902,1302,1812,2322,2862,3402,4962,6742,8653,0703,3303,6634,0304,4335,7226,9956,5069,53212,44714,13815,607マレーシア8008408809209601,0001,3001,6001,9002,2002,4552,8703,5724,2575,5706,1108,15710,80413,83318,20923,41528,40132,945シンガポール182330385064831081391802333023915967511,0221,6332,0722,4153,0173,9195,0865,719ブルネイ1415161617181920202123242533414878124183246320393460インドネシア12,50013,20013,90014,60015,30016,00020,40024,80029,20033,60038,00045,80053,60061,40069,20069,54387,793114,835150,820184,346213,395239,871261,705インドネシア (アジア)12,28812,97613,66514,35315,04115,72920,05524,38028,70633,03137,35745,02552,69260,36068,02868,36686,252112,838148,149180,974208,717234,612255,967イリアンジャヤ2122242352472592713454204945696437759081,0401,1721,1781,5411,9972,6713,3724,6795,2595,738東ティモール1931962132322522742983103243383533683833994164335006055817438301,1241,377フィリピン2,0222,0992,1762,5083,0103,6124,3375,0635,7706,4767,3248,81610,72513,19416,58518,58026,27335,80547,06461,62977,31093,261109,705合計646,349705,128721,197774,557800,121845,821863,350824,673847,529901,020952,221983,3431,068,1931,151,9581,275,2501,400,6951,696,6712,133,0612,631,5793,192,5643,710,9004,156,3054,549,247

オセアニア

McEvedy & Jones (1978) による各地域別人口推定値（単位: 千人）
国・地域名110001500160018001850187519001925195019751.オーストラリアクリスマス島、ココス諸島、ハード島とマクドナルド諸島、ノーフォーク島を含む。2002002002006002,0003,7506,0008,25013,5002.メラネシア7001,2501,5001,7502,0003,0004,750ニューギニア島インドネシア領のイリアンジャヤ、パプアニューギニア本土。2,2003,300メラネシア (島嶼部)パプアニューギニア領のビスマルク諸島、ソロモン諸島、バヌアツ、ニューカレドニア、フィジー、ミクロネシア(パラオ、北マリアナ諸島、グアム、ミクロネシア連邦、マーシャル諸島、ナウル、キリバス)。7501,5003.ポリネシア1002003002003007501,250ポリネシア (ハワイを除く)100125240460トンガ20255090サモア諸島サモア、アメリカ領サモア。4050100200フランス領ポリネシア便宜上ピトケアン諸島、ウォリス・フツナを含む303560125クック諸島8101525トケラウ、ニウエ、ツバル581220ハワイ1503005008604.ニュージーランド1002001007501,5002,0003,000合計1,0001,5002,0002,5002,2504,5006,75010,00014,00023,000

HYDE (2023) による各国・地域別人口推定値（単位: 千人）

国・地域名-4000-3000-2000-10001100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001750オーストラリア315315315315315315315315315315315315315315315315315316316317319315315クリスマス島00000000000000000000001ココス諸島00000000000000000000000ハード島とマクドナルド諸島00000000000000000000000ノーフォーク島00000000000000000000000パプアニューギニア1101662483735595866146436737057397748118508909339771,0231,0721,1231,1771,2331,254ソロモン諸島000000000000000001112310バヌアツ00000000000001112357111620ニューカレドニア00124445567789101113141617192128フィジー000911121315171821232528313539434853596585パラオ00000000000000111112223北マリアナ諸島00000000000000000000001グアム0000011111223345681013162026ミクロネシア連邦0000000000000011234681316マーシャル諸島00000000000000000001112ナウル00000000000000000000111キリバス00000000000000006789101114トンガ00011111112222222357101620サモア000000000000000112246811アメリカ領サモア00000000000000000011122ウォリス・フツナ00000000000000000011123フランス領ポリネシア0000000000000011123571013ピトケアン諸島00000000000000000000000クック諸島00000000000000001122357トケラウ00000000000000000000011ニウエ00000000000000000001112ツバル00000000000000000011122ニュージーランド000000000000000016202080140200180合計4254815646998909189489801,0131,0481,0851,1241,1661,2101,2571,3071,3851,4491,5161,6511,7961,9502,016

国・地域名18001810182018301840185018601870188018901900191019201930194019501960197019801990200020102020オーストラリア3012862843013756431,2591,8202,3303,1943,8084,4715,4136,4077,1888,27010,45713,08515,02717,48819,63122,80926,394クリスマス島11111111111111111111111ココス諸島00000000000000000001111ハード島とマクドナルド諸島00000000000000000000000ノーフォーク島11111111111111111111112パプアニューギニア1,2751,2791,2831,2881,2921,2961,3001,3031,3061,3081,3111,3141,3961,4831,5761,6742,0112,5283,2154,1585,3796,8588,240ソロモン諸島30384042454750515355575965738190118160229310409538664バヌアツ262829313334363839404243444547486485116147185240294ニューカレドニア3638404244474951535557596062636578105142170212251290フィジー109115121128135143151156161169177185193201247289393521635728812861925パラオ445555666677777710111215192022北マリアナ諸島111111111111234710131743695455グアム333537394143464749505254555758606784107134155180201ミクロネシア連邦2122242526282930313233353636373245617396107104108マーシャル諸島2223333333345791213182743484949ナウル22222222223333334679101011キリバス181920212324252627282930313132334151547291103122トンガ262729313234363739404143444546476284939598104108サモア14151616171819222528312331425982109143156163175186200アメリカ領サモア333444455677911131920273247585684ウォリス・フツナ4444555566666677991114151312フランス領ポリネシア1718192022232425262728292835456078110151195238271301ピトケアン諸島00000000000000000000000クック諸島99101011111212131314141415151518211818182021トケラウ11111111111111222222111ニウエ23333334444444555532222ツバル3333444444555555678991011ニュージーランド1721701982312703153674295006678331,0001,2271,4541,6811,9082,3732,8183,1473,3983,8584,3684,852合計2,1112,1242,1762,2532,3942,7373,4364,0814,6865,7446,5517,3978,68210,03611,23212,74215,99419,96023,28627,35731,60037,11142,971

1950年以降の各国の人口に関しては、国連が詳しい推定値をまとめている。

歴史上の大帝国の推定人口
以下、Taagepera & Nemčok (2024)Rein Taagepera and Miroslav Nemčok, 2024, "More People, Fewer States: The Past and Future of World Population and Empire Sizes," Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, ISBN 978-1-009-42782-1.によってまとめられた歴史上の大帝国の推定人口を、当時の世界人口に占める推定割合と支配地域の推定面積と共に示す。なお人口に関しては概ねMcEvedy & Jones (1978)に依拠するとしている。

Taagepera & Nemčok (2023) による各地域別人口推定値（単位: 千人）
西暦-3200-3000-2500-2400-2300-2250-2200エジプト上エジプト500 (4.5%)30,000 km2上エジプト500 (1.7%)100,000 km2下エジプト200 (1.8%)20,000 km2第1王朝1,000 (8.3%)250,000 km2第4王朝2,000 (6.7%)350,000 km2第5王朝2,500 (8.3%)400,000 km2第6王朝1,500 (5.2%)250,000 km2第6王朝400 (1.4%)100,000 km2第6王朝500 (1.7%)100,000 km2アッカド帝国1,000 (3.4%)650,000 km21,200 (4.1%)800,000 km2400 (1.4%)250,000 km2ウルク50 (0.4%)3,000 km2第1王朝200 (0.7%)30,000 km2ラガシュ第1王朝300 (1.0%)50,000 km2世界全体11,00012,00030,00030,00029,00029,00029,000

西暦-2100-2000-1900-1800-1700-1600-1500エジプト第11王朝500 (1.8%)100,000 km2第11王朝1,000 (3.7%)200,000 km2第12王朝1,500 (5.4%)300,000 km2第12王朝2,800 (9.3%)500,000 km2第13王朝1,500 (5.0%)300,000 km2第17王朝 (テーベ)800 (2.5%)150,000 km2第18王朝3,300 (10.0%)650,000 km2第10王朝500 (1.8%)100,000 km2第15王朝 (ヒクソス)1,200 (3.8%)500,000 km2ヒッタイト400 (1.3%)100,000 km2500 (1.5%)150,000 km2ミタンニ600 (1.8%)200,000 km2アッシリアシャムシ・アダド朝300 (1.0%)100,000 km2バビロン原著に従い、低年代説を採用。第1王朝300 (1.0%)30,000 km2第1王朝1,000 (3.3%)200,000 km2第1王朝1,200 (3.8%)250,000 km2第3王朝600 (1.8%)100,000 km2イシン第1王朝100 (0.4%)100,000 km2ラルサ500 (1.7%)100,000 km2夏 (二里頭)400 (1.4%)100,000 km21,000 (3.3%)300,000 km21,000 (3.3%)200,000 km2殷 (商)500 (1.6%)100,000 km21,000 (3.0%)200,000 km2世界全体28,00027,00028,00030,00030,00032,00033,000

西暦-1400-1300-1200-1100-1000-900-800エジプト第18王朝4,500 (13.2%)900,000 km2第18王朝5,000 (13.9%)1,000,000 km2第19王朝3,000 (7.9%)800,000 km2第20王朝3,000 (7.5%)600,000 km2第20王朝2,000 (4.8%)400,000 km2第21王朝700 (1.4%)150,000 km2ヒッタイト500 (1.5%)150,000 km21,200 (3.3%)400,000 km21,000 (2.6%)400,000 km2ウラルトゥ600 (1.0%)200,000 km2ミタンニ1,000 (2.9%)300,000 km2アッシリア帝国アダシ朝700 (1.8%)150,000 km2アダシ朝2,000 (5.0%)400,000 km2アダシ朝500 (1.2%)50,000 km2アダシ朝500 (1.0%)50,000 km2アダシ朝2,000 (3.4%)650,000 km2バビロン第3王朝600 (1.8%)100,000 km2第3王朝600 (1.7%)100,000 km2第3王朝500 (1.3%)100,000 km2第4王朝1,000 (2.5%)200,000 km2第6王朝1,000 (2.4%)150,000 km2第8王朝 1,000 (2.0%)150,000 km2第8王朝1,000 (1.7%)150,000 km2殷 (商)3,000 (8.8%)500,000 km23,000 (8.3%)500,000 km25,000 (13.2%)900,000 km2西周7,000 (17.5%)1,100,000 km23,000 (7.1%)500,000 km23,000 (6.0%)400,000 km21,500 (2.5%)250,000 km2世界全体34,00036,00038,00040,00042,00050,00059,000

西暦-700-660-600-550-500-400-300カルタゴ300 (0.4%)30,000 km2300 (0.3%)40,000 km2400 (0.4%)50,000 km2600 (0.5%)100,000 km21,500 (1.0%)200,000 km2エジプト第25王朝2,500 (3.5%)500,000 km2第26王朝2,500 (3.0%)500,000 km2第26王朝3,200 (3.5%)650,000 km2プトレマイオス朝3,500 (2.3%)1,000,000 km2リュディア600 (0.8%)150,000 km22,000 (2.4%)500,000 km22,000 (2.2%)400,000 km2セレウコス朝10,000 (6.5%)3,000,000 km2アッシリア帝国アダシ朝3,000 (4.2%)900,000 km2アダシ朝6,000 (7.9%)1,400,000 km2新バビロニア1,200 (1.4%)250,000 km23,000 (3.3%)500,000 km2メディア1,200 (1.7%)500,000 km21,200 (1.6%)500,000 km25,000 (6.0%)2,000,000 km2アケメネス朝6,000 (6.5%)2,500,000 km216,000 (16.0%)5,500,000 km212,000 (9.8%)4,000,000 km2コーサラ3,000 (3.3%)500,000 km2マガダハリヤンカ朝3,000 (3.0%)500,000 km2シシュナーガ朝4,000 (3.3%)500,000 km2マウリヤ朝7,000 (4.6%)1,000,000 km2秦1,500 (1.0%)200,000 km2楚1,000 (1.4%)200,000 km21,500 (2.0%)250,000 km21,500 (1.8%)250,000 km22,000 (2.2%)300,000 km22,000 (2.0%)300,000 km22,500 (2.0%)350,000 km25,500 (3.6%)800,000 km2世界全体71,00076,00084,00092,00092,000123,000224,000

西暦-250-200-175-100-501100カルタゴ2,500 (1.5%)300,000 km2800 (0.4%)50,000 km2800 (0.4%)50,000 km2プトレマイオス朝3,000 (1.8%)900,000 km23,500 (1.8%)900,000 km24,000 (2.0%)800,000 km24,000 (2.0%)800,000 km24,000 (1.9%)800,000 km2ローマ帝国共和政3,000 (1.8%)200,000 km2共和政5,000 (2.6%)360,000 km2共和政7,000 (3.6%)600,000 km2共和政11,000 (5.5%)1,200,000 km2共和政18,000 (8.7%)1,950,000 km2ユリウス＝クラウディウス朝31,000 (14.5%)3,400,000 km2ネルウァ＝アントニヌス朝40,000 (18.4%)4,300,000 km2セレウコス朝8,000 (4.7%)2,800,000 km26,000 (3.2%)2,000,000 km22,500 (1.3%)800,000 km2300 (0.2%)100,000 km2パルティア1,300 (0.8%)500,000 km21,200 (0.6%)500,000 km22,000 (1.0%)700,000 km25,000 (2.5%)2,000,000 km28,000 (3.8%)2,600,000 km27,000 (3.3%)2,800,000 km26,000 (2.8%)2,600,000 km2グレコ・バクトリア7,000 (3.7%)1,800,000 km212,000 (6.1%)2,500,000 km2インド・グリーク朝統一政権1,500 (0.8%)500,000 km2東パンジャーブ政権1,000 (0.5%)300,000 km2クシャーナ朝18,000 (8.3%)2,000,000 km2インド・スキタイ(サカ)サカによる北西インド征服は一般には紀元前80年頃とされているが、ここでは原著に従う。西北インド8,000 (4.0%)1,000,000 km2北クシャトラパ15,000 (7.2%)2,000,000 km2北クシャトラパ18,000 (8.4%)2,600,000 km2西クシャトラパ4,500 (2.1%)500,000 km2マウリヤ朝24,000 (14.0%)3,400,000 km29,000 (4.7%)1,300,000 km2シュンガ朝4,000 (2.0%)500,000 km2サータヴァーハナ朝(アーンドラ朝)4,000 (2.0%)500,000 km24,000 (1.9%)500,000 km23,000 (1.4%)400,000 km23,500 (1.6%)400,000 km2匈奴1,500 (0.8%)2,500,000 km23,000 (1.5%)9,000,000 km21,000 (0.5%)3,000,000 km2300 (0.1%)800,000 km2秦3,000 (1.8%)400,000 km2漢前漢28,000 (14.7%)2,800,000 km2前漢20,000 (10.2%)2,100,000 km2前漢40,000 (20.0%)4,000,000 km2前漢45,000 (21.6%)6,000,000 km2前漢50,000 (23.4%)4,700,000 km2後漢60,000 (27.6%)6,500,000 km2楚5,500 (3.2%)800,000 km2世界全体230,000153,000171,000190,000196,000200,000208,000

西暦200300400500600700750西ゴート王国3,000 (1.5%)400,000 km24,000 (1.9%)500,000 km24,000 (1.8%)500,000 km2フランク王国メロヴィング朝5,000 (2.3%)700,000 km2メロヴィング朝3,000 (1.3%)400,000 km2メロヴィング朝5,500 (2.4%)700,000 km2ローマ帝国セウェルス朝46,000 (20.9%)4,600,000 km2テトラルキア45,000 (21.5%)4,500,000 km2西ローマ帝国テオドシウス朝8,000 (9.1%)2,000,000 km2フン8,000 (4.0%)4,000,000 km2アヴァール1,500 (0.7%)800,000 km21,500 (0.7%)800,000 km2ハザール2,000 (0.9%)700,000 km22,000 (0.9%)800,000 km2東ローマ帝国テオドシウス朝21,000 (10.6%)2,100,000 km2レオ朝14,000 (6.8%)1,600,000 km2ユスティニアヌス朝16,000 (7.5%)2,300,000 km2ユスティニアヌス朝7,000 (3.1%)1,000,000 km2イサウリア朝7,000 (3.0%)1,000,000 km2パルティア6,500 (3.0%)2,600,000 km2サーサーン朝9,000 (4.3%)3,000,000 km29,000 (4.5%)3,000,000 km211,000 (5.3%)3,400,000 km28,000 (3.7%)2,500,000 km2ウマイヤ朝27,000 (12.1%)9,000,000 km2アッバース朝33,000 (14.3%)11,100,000 km2エフタル30,000 (14.6%)4,000,000 km2クシャーナ朝20,000 (9.1%)2,500,000 km2西クシャトラパ3,500 (1.6%)400,000 km23,000 (1.4%)300,000 km23,000 (1.5%)300,000 km2グプタ朝12,000 (6.1%)1,200,000 km2サータヴァーハナ朝(アーンドラ朝)3,000 (1.4%)300,000 km2柔然3,000 (1.5%)2,600,000 km2西突厥3,000 (1.4%)3,000,000 km2東突厥3,000 (1.4%)3,000,000 km2前趙前趙の西晋からの自立は一般には西暦304年とされているが、ここでは原著に従う。1,000 (0.5%)1,000,000 km2北魏原著にはZhao(後趙)とあるが、北魏に修正。1,000 (0.5%)1,000,000 km220,000 (9.7%)2,000,000 km2隋45,000 (21.0%)3,000,000 km2唐46,000 (20.5%)5,000,000 km250,000 (21.7%)4,600,000 km2後漢30,000 (13.6%)2,500,000 km2西晋40,000 (19.1%)3,100,000 km2東晋35,000 (17.7%)2,800,000 km2斉原著には梁とあるが、斉に修正。13,000 (6.3%)1,300,000 km2吐蕃1,500 (0.7%)2,400,000 km21,500 (0.7%)2,400,000 km2世界全体214,000217,000220,000209,000198,000206,000214,000

西暦800850900950100010501100後ウマイヤ朝3,000 (1.3%)500,000 km23,500 (1.4%)500,000 km23,500 (1.4%)500,000 km24,000 (1.5%)500,000 km25,000 (1.8%)600,000 km2ムラービト朝6,000 (1.9%)2,100,000 km2ファーティマ朝5,000 (1.9%)1,000,000 km29,000 (3.3%)1,800,000 km27,000 (2.5%)1,400,000 km25,000 (1.7%)1,000,000 km22,000 (0.6%)500,000 km2フランク王国カロリング朝7,000 (3.0%)1,000,000 km2中部フランク王国カロリング朝3,000 (1.2%)400,000 km2キエフ大公国4,000 (1.6%)1,300,000 km23,000 (1.1%)1,300,000 km2,500 (1.2%)2,100,000 km22,000 (0.7%)500,000 km25,000 (1.6%)1,000,000 km2ハザール3,000 (1.3%)1,000,000 km26,000 (2.4%)2,000,000 km26,000 (2.3%)2,000,000 km25,000 (1.9%)1,500,000 km2東ローマ帝国イサウリア朝6,000 (2.6%)800,000 km2アモリア朝7,000 (2.8%)800,000 km2アモリア朝7,000 (2.7%)750,000 km2マケドニア朝7,000 (2.6%)750,000 km2マケドニア朝7,000 (2.5%)800,000 km2マケドニア朝10,000 (3.4%)1,350,000 km2コムネノス朝3,000 (1.0%)500,000 km2アッバース朝25,000 (10.6%)8,300,000 km214,000 (5.7%)4,600,000 km24,000 (1.6%)1,000,000 km2ターヒル朝ターヒル朝のアッバース朝からの自立は一般には西暦821年とされているが、ここでは原著に従う。4,000 (1.7%)1,000,000 km21,500 (0.6%)500,000 km2サッファール朝3,000 (1.2%)1,000,000 km23,000 (1.1%)1,000,000 km2サーマーン朝8,000 (3.1%)2,000,000 km210,000 (3.7%)2,400,000 km2ブワイフ朝5,000 (1.9%)1,300,000 km26,000 (2.1%)1,600,000 km2セルジューク朝7,000 (2.4%)2,800,000 km215,000 (4.8%)3,900,000 km2ガズナ朝4,000 (1.4%)1,400,000 km25,000 (1.7%)1,800,000 km24,000 (1.3%)1,000,000 km2プラティーハーラ朝15,000 (6.1%)1,000,000 km28,000 (3.1%)500,000 km2回鶻(ウイグル)1,500 (0.6%)3,100,000 km2契丹1,000 (0.4%)1,000,000 km2遼18,000 (6.7%)2,600,000 km215,000 (5.3%)2,500,000 km215,000 (5.1%)2,400,000 km215,000 (4.8%)2,300,000 km2唐50,000 (21.3%)3,100,000 km248,000 (19.5%)3,100,000 km223,000 (8.9%)1,500,000 km2後漢原著には後周とあるが、後漢に修正。9,000 (3.3%)500,000 km2北宋45,000 (16.0%)3,100,000 km260,000 (20.3%)3,100,000 km2100,000 (32.3%)3,100,000 km2吐蕃8,000 (3.4%)4,600,000 km28,000 (3.3%)4,600,000 km2真臘2,000 (0.9%)600,000 km2クメール朝2,000 (0.8%)600,000 km22,000 (0.8%)600,000 km22,000 (0.7%)600,000 km22,000 (0.7%)600,000 km22,000 (0.7%)600,000 km22,000 (0.6%)600,000 km2世界全体235,000246,000257,000270,000281,000295,000310,000

西暦1150120012501300135014001450インカ帝国1,000 (0.2%)500,000 km2マリ帝国4,000 (1.1%)1,100,000 km23,000 (0.7%)600,000 km2ムワッヒド朝原著にはムラービト朝とあるが、ムワッヒド朝に修正。6,000 (1.7%)2,300,000 km24,000 (1.0%)1,500,000 km2ファーティマ朝3,000 (0.9%)800,000 km2アイユーブ朝9,000 (2.3%)1,700,000 km23,000 (0.8%)1,600,000 km2マムルーク朝8,000 (2.0%)2,100,000 km26,000 (1.6%)2,100,000 km25,000 (1.4%)1,600,000 km25,000 (1.2%)1,600,000 km2リトアニア大公国西暦1385年のクレヴォ合同以降、リトアニア大公国とポーランド王国は同君連合を形成するが、ここでは1569年のルブリン合同以前をリトアニア大公国、以降をポーランド・リトアニア連邦として扱う。また1400年当時は一時的に同君連合が解消していたが、従兄弟で領地を分割統治しており、ここでは原著に従い同一国家として扱う。ゲディミナス朝7,000 (1.9%)700,000 km2ヤギェウォ朝8,000 (2.0%)800,000 km2モスクワ大公国1,000 (0.2%)500,000 km2東ローマ帝国コムネノス朝5,000 (1.4%)600,000 km2アンゲロス朝4,000 (1.0%)500,000 km2パレオロゴス朝3,000 (0.8%)300,000 km2パレオロゴス朝2,000 (0.5%)300,000 km2パレオロゴス朝1,500 (0.4%)100,000 km2パレオロゴス朝500 (0.1%)500 km2ラテン帝国2,000 (0.5%)300,000 km2オスマン帝国5,000 (1.4%)500,000 km27,000 (1.7%)700,000 km2セルジューク朝5,000 (1.4%)700,000 km2ガズナ朝3,000 (0.9%)900,000 km2ゴール朝10,000 (2.5%)500,000 km2ホラズム・シャー朝5,000 (1.4%)1,200,000 km25,000 (1.3%)1,200,000 km2デリー・スルターン朝インド・マルムーク朝30,000 (7.5%)1,600,000 km2ハルジー朝37,000 (9.3%)1,700,000 km2トゥグルク朝40,000 (10.6%)1,800,000 km2西遼4,000 (1.1%)1,000,000 km2モンゴル帝国ケレイト部500 (0.1%)1,000,000 km250,000 (12.6%)18,500,000 km2105,000 (26.5%)24,000,000 km2ジョチ・ウルス(キプチャク・ハン国)6,000 (1.6%)6,000,000 km23,000 (0.8%)2,000,000 km2カザン・ハン国6,000 (1.5%)2,000,000 km2イル・ハン国6,000 (1.6%)2,000,000 km2チャガタイ・ハン国4,000 (1.1%)3,500,000 km2ティムール朝9,000 (2.5%)4,400,000 km26,000 (1.5%)1,500,000 km2元90,000 (23.7%)10,000,000 km2北元1,000 (0.3%)500,000 km2明75,000 (20.7%)3,900,000 km285,000 (20.9%)6,500,000 km2金30,000 (8.5%)2,300,000 km235,000 (8.8%)2,500,000 km2南宋67,000 (19.1%)2,100,000 km275,000 (18.8%)2,300,000 km250,000 (12.6%)1,800,000 km2クメール朝2,000 (0.6%)800,000 km23,000 (0.8%)800,000 km23,000 (0.8%)900,000 km23,000 (0.8%)900,000 km2世界全体351,000398,000398,000396,000379,000362,000407,000

西暦1500155016001650170017501800インカ帝国スペインによるインカ征服は一般には西暦1533年とされており、1550年当時は完全にインカ帝国は滅亡しているが、ここでは原著に従う。4,000 (1.0%)1,800,000 km24,000 (0.8%)1,900,000 km2マムルーク朝4,000 (1.0%)1,200,000 km2大英帝国ステュアート朝15,000 (2.4%)1,500,000 km2ハノーヴァー朝35,000 (4.5%)3,900,000 km2ハノーヴァー朝220,000 (23.4%)8,000,000 km2ポルトガル海上帝国ブラガンサ朝2,000 (0.3%)1,000,000 km2ブラガンサ朝6,000 (0.9%)2,000,000 km2ブラガンサ朝6,000 (0.8%)3,000,000 km2ブラガンサ朝7,000 (0.7%)5,500,000 km2スペイン帝国スペイン・ハプスブルク朝8,000 (1.6%)2,000,000 km2スペイン・ハプスブルク朝15,000 (2.7%)4,500,000 km2スペイン・ハプスブルク朝19,000 (3.2%)8,000,000 km2スペイン・ブルボン朝16,000 (2.5%)10,500,000 km2スペイン・ブルボン朝20,000 (2.6%)12,000,000 km2スペイン・ブルボン朝30,000 (3.2%)13,500,000 km2アメリカ合衆国6,000 (0.6%)2,300,000 km2フランス植民地帝国ブルボン朝21,000 (3.8%)1,000,000 km2ブルボン朝25,000 (4.3%)3,000,000 km2ブルボン朝28,000 (4.4%)3,500,000 km2ブルボン朝25,000 (3.2%)2,000,000 km2第一共和政32,000 (3.4%)2,100,000 km2リトアニア大公国ヤギェウォ朝7,000 (1.7%)900,000 km2ヤギェウォ朝7,500 (1.5%)1,000,000 km2ポーランド・リトアニア連邦ヴァーサ朝8,000 (1.4%)1,100,000 km2ヴァーサ朝10,000 (1.7%)1,100,000 km2ヴェッティン朝9,000 (1.4%)800,000 km2ヴェッティン朝11,000 (1.4%)800,000 km2モスクワ大公国7,000 (1.7%)2,200,000 km2ロシア・ツァーリ国リューリク朝8,000 (1.6%)4,000,000 km2ゴドゥノフ朝10,000 (1.8%)5,700,000 km2ロマノフ朝11,000 (1.9%)9,700,000 km2ロマノフ朝14,000 (2.2%)14,500,000 km2ロシア帝国18,000 (2.3%)15,200,000 km230,000 (3.2%)15,500,000 km2カザン・ハン国4,000 (1.0%)1,300,000 km23,000 (0.6%)1,000,000 km2オスマン帝国9,000 (2.2%)1,000,000 km222,000 (4.4%)4,000,000 km228,000 (5.1%)5,000,000 km227,000 (4.6%)5,000,000 km224,000 (3.8%)5,200,000 km224,000 (3.1%)4,500,000 km225,000 (2.7%)4,300,000 km2ムガル帝国22,000 (4.4%)800,000 km2105,000 (19.0%)3,400,000 km2130,000 (22.1%)3,700,000 km2140,000 (22.0%)4,000,000 km2100,000 (13.0%)2,500,000 km2明100,000 (21.9%)4,800,000 km2130,000 (26.1%)3,900,000 km2150,000 (27.1%)3,600,000 km280,000 (13.6%)2,300,000 km2清60,000 (10.2%)6,500,000 km2160,000 (25.2%)8,800,000 km2230,000 (29.8%)13,000,000 km2340,000 (36.1%)14,700,000 km2日本豊臣政権22,000 (4.0%)300,000 km2江戸幕府25,000 (4.3%)300,000 km2江戸幕府29,000 (4.6%)350,000 km2江戸幕府29,000 (3.8%)350,000 km2江戸幕府28,000 (3.0%)350,000 km2世界全体457,000499,000554,000588,000635,000771,000941,000

西暦1850190019251950197520002025アメリカ帝国合衆国24,000 (1.9%)7,700,000 km2合衆国85,000 (5.2%)9,500,000 km2合衆国130,000 (6.5%)9,500,000 km2合衆国143,000 (5.7%)9,200,000 km2合衆国213,000 (5.3%)9,200,000 km2合衆国294,000 (4.9%)9,200,000 km2合衆国343,000 (4.2%)9,200,000 km2メキシコ合衆国137,000 (1.7%)2,000,000 km2アルゼンチン連合1,000 (0.1%)2,000,000 km2共和国4,800 (0.3%)2,700,000 km2共和国10,000 (0.5%)2,700,000 km2共和国16,000 (0.6%)2,700,000 km2共和国25,000 (0.6%)2,700,000 km2共和国38,000 (0.6%)2,700,000 km2共和国50,000 (0.6%)2,700,000 km2大英帝国ハノーヴァー朝260,000 (20.9%)23,000,000 km2ハノーヴァー朝390,000 (23.8%)32,000,000 km2ウィンザー朝470,000 (23.5%)35,500,000 km2ウィンザー朝130,000 (5.1%)11,000,000 km2ナイジェリア連邦共和国124,000 (2.1%)900,000 km2連邦共和国234,000 (2.9%)900,000 km2インド357,000 (14.1%)3,000,000 km2600,000 (14.9%)3,000,000 km21,060,000 (17.6%)3,000,000 km21,440,000 (17.6%)3,000,000 km2パキスタン回教共和国154,000 (2.6%)800,000 km2回教共和国232,000 (2.8%)800,000 km2バングラデシュ人民共和国147,000 (2.4%)135,000 km2人民共和国177,000 (2.2%)135,000 km2カナダ自治領23,000 (0.9%)9,100,000 km223,000 (0.6%)9,100,000 km232,000 (0.5%)9,100,000 km241,000 (0.5%)9,100,000 km2オーストラリア連邦8,000 (0.3%)7,700,000 km2連邦14,000 (0.3%)7,700,000 km2連邦20,000 (0.3%)7,700,000 km2連邦27,000 (0.3%)7,700,000 km2ポルトガル海上帝国西暦1850年当時ポルトガルとブラジルの同君連合は解消していたが、ここでは原著に従い、ブラジル帝国を主体とする単一国家として扱う。ブラガンサ朝11,000 (0.7%)2,300,000 km2第一共和政15,000 (0.8%)2,300,000 km2ブラジル帝国ブラガンサ朝7,000 (0.6%)5,000,000 km2合衆国18,000 (1.1%)8,400,000 km2合衆国38,000 (1.9%)8,400,000 km2合衆国53,000 (2.1%)8,500,000 km2連邦共和国105,000 (2.6%)8,500,000 km2連邦共和国178,000 (3.0%)8,400,000 km2連邦共和国220,000 (2.7%)8,400,000 km2スペイン帝国スペイン・ブルボン朝13,000 (1.0%)900,000 km2フランス植民地帝国第二共和政30,000 (2.4%)1,500,000 km2第三共和政85,000 (5.2%)12,000,000 km2第三共和政110,000 (5.5%)15,000,000 km2第四共和政100,000 (4.0%)15,000,000 km2イタリア植民地帝国サヴォイア朝43,000 (2.2%)2,600,000 km2ベルギー植民地帝国ザクセン＝コーブルク＝ゴータ朝17,000 (1.0%)2,300,000 km2ベルジック朝16,000 (0.8%)2,400,000 km2オランダ海上帝国オラニエ＝ナッサウ朝42,000 (2.6%)2,100,000 km2オラニエ＝ナッサウ朝57,000 (2.9%)2,100,000 km2インドネシア共和国130,000 (3.2%)1,800,000 km2共和国220,000 (3.7%)1,800,000 km2共和国280,000 (3.4%)1,800,000 km2ドイツ帝国75,000 (4.6%)3,100,000 km2オーストリア＝ハンガリー帝国46,000 (2.8%)670,000 km2ロシア帝国70,000 (5.6%)19,500,000 km2133,000 (8.1%)22,800,000 km2ソビエト連邦150,000 (7.5%)21,600,000 km2180,000 (7.1%)22,300,000 km2255,000 (6.3%)22,300,000 km2ロシア連邦143,000 (2.4%)16,400,000 km2148,000 (1.8%)16,400,000 km2カザフスタン共和国15,000 (0.2%)2,700,000 km2共和国20,000 (0.2%)2,700,000 km2オスマン帝国25,000 (2.0%)5,200,000 km226,000 (1.6%)3,600,000 km2清420,000 (33.8%)14,000,000 km2470,000 (28.7%)11,400,000 km2中華民国125,000 (6.3%)2,500,000 km2中華人民共和国580,000 (23.0%)9,300,000 km2835,000 (20.7%)9,300,000 km21,300,000 (21.6%)9,300,000 km21,414,000 (17.3%)9,300,000 km2大日本帝国江戸幕府32,000 (2.6%)350,000 km2帝政60,000 (3.7%)400,000 km2帝政85,000 (4.3%)650,000 km2連合国軍占領下83,000 (3.3%)370,000 km2戦後体制110,000 (2.7%)370,000 km2戦後体制128,000 (2.1%)370,000 km2戦後体制125,000 (1.5%)370,000 km2世界全体1,242,0001,639,0002,000,0002,526,0004,036,0006,021,0008,184,000

 脚注 

 関連項目 
 世界人口
 国の人口順リスト

 外部リンク 
 History Database of the Global Environment
 Population Statitistics

Category:歴史人口学
Category:人口統計