ᑯᑖᒃ ᑰᑦᑑᒥ ᓂᕿᑦᑎᐊᕙᐅᕗᖅ.

ᑯ (ᐅᐃᔅ: /ˈtɑːkoʊ/, ᐃᓐᑎᒎᓯᒃᑯᑦ ['tækɒ]) ᒥᑭᔫᑕᐅᔪᒥᒃ ᐃᓵᒐᔭᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᑐᑐᓕᒥᒃ ᐊᕙᓂ ᐃᓚᖃᖅᖢᓂ. ᑐᓖᓛᖅ ᑕᒡᕙᓂ ᐃᑉᐱᒍᓱᓕᖅᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᓗᓂ. ᑯ ᓴᓇᔭᐅᒍᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᓐᖏᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᐴᖅᑲᐃᓯᒪᓪᓗᑎᒃ, ᐱᖃᓯᐅᑎᓗᒋᑦ ᐅᒥᖕᒪᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐳᑭᖅᑕᓕᒃ ᓂᕿᖏᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓇᓄᐃᖅ ᐃᖃᓗᓪᓗ. ᐊᒪᕈᐃᑦ ᐱᕈᖅᑐᕕᓂᖏᓪᓗ ᕿᓯᕐᓗ ᐃᓚᖃᖅᖢᑎᒃ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᒡᓗ ᐱᐅᔪᒻᒪᕆᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᓲᕐᓗ ᓴᓪᓴᒥᒃ (salsa), ᑯᑲᒨᓚᒻᒥᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᓯᐊᔅᑎᕋᒻᒧᑦ; ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊᓗ ᓄᓇᒥᐅᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᐆᒃᑐᑎᒋᓗᒍ: ᑲᐱᔪᒐᕐᑖᓗᒃ , ᑎᕆᒻᒪᒃᓴᕐᕕᒃ ᑯᔅ ᐊᓐᑑᓯᑐᑎᑐᑦ ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᓲᖅ, ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᒥᑭᓴᑰᒻᒥᐅᑦ ᐊᖅᑯᑎᒃᑯᑦ ᓂᕆᖃᑦᑕᖅᑕᖏᑦ ᓯᓚᕐᔪᐊᓕᒫᒧᑦ ᓴᖅᑭᔮᖅᓯᒪᓕᖅᑐᑦ.

ᑯᔅ ᐊᔾᔨᒋᙱᑕᖓ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑐᓄᑦ ᓂᕿᐅᔪᓄᑦ ᓲᕐᓗ ᐴᕆᑐ, ᐊᖏᓂᖅᓴᐅᕙᑦᑐᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᒡᒍᖅᑕᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᒪᑭᒪᑎᑕᐅᖏᖔᖅᑐᑎᒃ; ᑖᕿᑑᑦ (taquitos), ᐋᖅᑮᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐅᖅᓱᐊᓗᒻᒥᒃ ᐃᑭᑦᑐᒋᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᕿᓗᐸ/ᑐᐊᓴᑖᐃᑦ (chalupa) ᑐᑎᓕᐊᒥᔪᖅ ᐆᒃᑐᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᓪᓗᓂ ᐃᓕᐅᖅᑲᓚᐅᖅᑳᖅᑎᓐᓇᓱᓪᓗᒍ.

 ᐅᑉ ᑐᑭᖓ ᖃᓄᖅ ᓴᖅᑭᓚᐅᕐᒪᖔᑦ. 
ᓇᑭᑦ ᐱᒋᐊᕐᓂᖃᓚᐅᕐᒪᖔᖅ ᑕᑯ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᓪᓚᕆᙱᓚᖅ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᖃᓄᖅ ᓂᕿᓕᐅᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒻᒪᖔᖅ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖅ ᑐᑭᓯᓇᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ. ᑕᑯ ᑐᑭᖃᖅᑐᖅ ᒥᐊᒃᓯᑲᒥᐅᑦ ᓂᕿᖓᑦ ᐃᓗᓕᖃᖅᑐᖅ ᒪᐃᔭ ᑐᐊᑎᐊᒥᒃ ᓂᕿᒧᑦ ᒪᑐᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᒥᒃ ᐃᓚᒋᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅᑕᖓ ᑐᑭᖓᑕ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᑉ, ᒪᓕᒃᑐᒋᑦ ᕆᐅᓪ ᐊᑲᑎᒥᐊ ᐃᔅᐸᓂᐅᓚ, ᓴᖅᑭᑦᑎᔨᐅᔪᖅ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ. ᑖᓐᓇ ᑐᑭᖓ ᓯᐸᓂᔅᑎᑐᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖅ "ᑕᑯ" ᒥᐊᒃᓯᑲᒥᐅᓄᑦ ᓄᑖᖑᔪᖅ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂᓕ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖅ "ᑕᑯ" ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᖅ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂ ᑐᑭᖃᖅᑐᓂ "ᐊᕕᒃᑐᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ; ᓴᕕᕋᔭᒃ, ᓴᕕᕋᔭᒃ; ᓴᕕᕋᔭᒃ; ᓴᕕᕋᔭᒃ; ᓴᕕᕋᔭᒃ; ᓇᐃᑦᑐᖅ, ᓴᕕᕋᔭᒃ ᐃᓄᒃ; [ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ] ᓇᐃᑦᑐᖅ, ᐃᔾᔪᔪᐊᓗᒃ ᐃᓄᒃ; [ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ] ᓇᐃᑦᑐᖅ, ᐃᔾᔪᔪᐊᓗᒃ ᕿᔪᒃ." ᑕᕆᐅᑉ ᐊᑭᐊᓂ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᔪᑦ, ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᐅᐃᕖᑎᑐᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖅ tache ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᖃᓪᓗᓈᑎᑐᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖅ "tack".

ᐸᐃᓐᒥ, ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖅ "ᑕᑯ" ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᒍᓐᓇᕐᒥᔪᖅ ᑕᑰᔅ ᕼᐋᒪᓐ-ᒧᑦ: ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᓇᕿᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐊᒡᒍᖅᑐᖅᓯᒪᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐅᖁᒪᐃᓐᓂᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐃᓛᒃᑯᑦ ᐃᓚᖏᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᕿᓚᓗᒐᐃᑦ ᐋᒃᑲᓂᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᖏᓂᖅᓴᒥᒃ ᐱᖓᓱᓕᐅᖅᑕᐅᓚᐅᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ.[es] ᒻᒥᓃᖅᑐᑎᒃ ᓂᕆᔭᐅᒍᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ ᑕᐸᔅᖑᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᖅᑯᑎᒃᑯᑦ ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᓪᓗᑎᑦ, ᐃᓚᓕᐅᔾᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᑦ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓲᕐᓗ ᓴᓗᒪᔫᒥᔪᓂᒃ ᑰᓕᓂᒃ (Salmorejo), ᐅᒥᐊᓘᑎᐅᔪᓂᒃ (Omelets) ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓇᒡᓕᐊᓐᓂᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᑐᒃᑐᓄᑦ.[es]

ᖅᓯᒪᒻᒪᑦ ᐃᓚᖓᒍᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᑉ ᑐᑭᖓᓂᒃ, ᓂᕿᓕᐅᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᒋᐊᕈᑎᒋᓚᐅᖅᑕᖓᑦ "ᑖᑯ" ᒪᒃᓰᑲᒥ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᓚᐅᕐᒪᑦ ᒪᓂᑭᔅᑰᒻᒥ ᕿᔪᓕᕆᔨᓄᑦ. ᑕᐃᒃᑯᐊ ᐅᔭᕋᓐᓂᐊᖅᑏᑦ ᐊᑐᖃᑦᑕᓚᐅᖅᑐᑦ ᓱᕋᐃᔾᔪᑎᓂᒃ ᐸᐃᒃᐸᒃᑯᑦ ᐃᒡᓘᑉ ᐃᓗᐊᓂ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐳᔫᖅᑐᒧᑦ ᑐᖅᑯᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᓪᓗᑎᒃ.

ᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᑐᒃᓯᕋᖅᑕᐅᒻᒥᔪᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗᑦᑕᐅᖅ ᓇᑭᓐᖔᕐᓂᖏᑦ. ᖓᓕᖃᐃ ᓇᐊᑐᓚᒃ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖓᓂᑦ ᑕᕼᑯ-ᒥᒃ, ᑐᑭᖃᖅᑐᖅ "ᓄᓇᓪᓗᐊᖅ" ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ  ᓂᕿᓕᐅᖅᑕᐅᖃᑦᑕᕐᒪᑦ ᕿᑎᐊᓂ ᑐᑕᓖᐅᑉ. ᑦᑕᐅᖅ, ᓂᕿᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᐸᓗᖏᑦ ᑕᑯᐅᑉ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᓚᐅᖅᐳᑦ ᐱᑕᖃᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᑯᓘᒻᐱᐊᖑᓚᐅᖅᑎᓐᓇᒍ - ᐆᒃᑑᑎᒋᓗᒍ ᓇᐅᑖᓕᑎᑐᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖓ ᑕᐅᔅᑲᓖ (ᑕᑐᑏᓚ). 

 ᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᓯᕗᓂᑦᑎᓐᓂᑦ ᐱᖅᑯᓯᑐᖃᐃᑦ. 
ᖃᑎᒌᓐᓂᖃᒻᒪᕆᑉᐳᖅ ᑕᑯᐅᑉ ᓇᑭᙶᕐᓂᖓᓂ ᒪᒃᓰᑲᒥ, ᐃᓚᖏᑦ ᐃᒪᓐᓇᐃᓕᖓᔪᑦ ᑕᐃᒃᑯᐊ ᓯᐸᐃᓐᒥᐅᑦ ᑎᑭᓚᐅᖏᓐᓂᖏᓐᓂᑦ ᑖᑰᑦ. ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᒪᒻᒪᑦ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᑐᓚᑦᑕᕐᕕᖓᑕ ᖃᓂᒋᔭᖓᓐᓂ ᒥᑦᑎᒪᑕᓕᖕᒥ ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᖃᑦᑕᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᒻᒪᑕ ᐃᖃᓗᓐᓂᑦ ᐃᓛᓐᓂᒃ ᐱᓯᒪᓪᓗᑎᒃ. ᖅᑐᓂ ᓯᐸᐃᓐᑯᑦ ᑎᒍᒥᐊᖅᑎᖏᓐᓂ, ᐳᕋᓐᓛᖅ ᑕᐃᐊᔅ ᑖᓪ ᑳᓯᑑᓗ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᑎᒍᑦ ᐅᓂᒃᑳᖅᓯᒪᕗᖅ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᕐᒥ ᑕᑯᒥ ᓂᕆᖃᑦᑕᓚᐅᕐᒪᑕ ᐃᐊᓕᐊᑦᒥᐅᑦ. ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ Hᐋᓇᒃ ᑯᑕᑦᓯᒧᑦ ᑲᑉᐱᐊᓐᖏᓐᓄ ᖁᔫᐊᒃᓇᓂ. ᖏᑦ ᐅᖃᖅᐸᒻᒪᑕ ᑕᑯᐅᑖᖅᑐᖃᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᒐᓂ ᒫᓐᓇᕋᓴᕈᓘᔭᖅᑐᖅ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗᑦᑕᐅᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᕆᔭᐅᓂᖅᓴᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᑕᐃᒃᑯᐊ ᓴᕕᕋᔭᓕᐅᖅᑏᑦ 18-ᒥ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᕐᑐᒥᑦ ᓴᓇᓚᐅᕐᒪᑕ.

ᔭᐅᖃᑦᑕᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ 1836-ᒥ ᓂᕿᓕᐅᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᒐᕐᒥᑦ - Nuevo y sencillo arte de cocina, reposteria i refrescos - ᐋᓐᑐᓇ ᑳᕆᓗᒧᑦ; ᑕᕝᕙᓂ ᐸᐃᑉᐹᖅᓯᐅᑎᒥᒃ ᐳᑭᖅᑕᓕᓐᓄᑦ ᑐᒃᑐᓄᑦ (lomo de cerdo enrollado), ᐅᖃᐅᔾᔨᓯᒪᓪᓗᓂ ᐃᓄᓐᓂᒃ ᕿᓚᓈᖅᓯᖁᔨᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᑖᑯᑖᒃᑑᔮᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑎᐊᑦᑏᓛᑦᑕᑰ.

ᐅᒃᑲᓐᓂᖅᓯᒪᒻᒥᔪᖅ ᑕᑯ ᑕᐃᔭᐅᓂᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᒐᕐᒥᑦ El hombre de la situación (1860) -ᒥ ᒥᑭᔅᑲᒃᑯᑦ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᑎᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᒧᑦ ᒫᓂᐅᓪ ᐸᐃᓄ:

ᓗ ᓴᖅᑭᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᒪᓐᓇ ᐅᖃᖅᓯᒪᓚᐅᙱᒻᒪᑕ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅᐹᒥ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᕆᔭᐅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᒻᒪᑦ ᑕᑯᒎᑦ ᒪᒃᓰᑲᒥᑦ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᒐᕐᒥᑦ Los bandidos de Río Frío-ᒥᒃ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᑦ ᒫᓂᐅᓪ ᐸᐃᓄᒧᑦ.

ᕆᐊᖃᕐᒥᔪᒍᑦ ᑕᐃᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᑕᑯ ᓄᓇᓖᑦ ᐊᕕᑦᑐᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᖃᑦᑕᓚᐅᕐᒪᑦ, ᐱᓗᐊᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᒥᑭᒃᑰ ᓯᑎᒥ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᖃᓂᒋᔭᖓᓂᑦ. ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᓪᓗ ᐊᑎᖅᑕᖃᓚᐅᕐᖓᑦ ᓄᓇᓕᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᒡᒍᖅᑐᖅᓯᒪᓂᖏᓐᓂᓗ ᐃᓛᓐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᕆᔭᐅᕙᓚᐅᖅᑐᑦ ᑖᖁ-ᖑᓂᕋᖅᑕᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᓂᕿᐃᑦ ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᓇᓕᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᓄᓇᓕᓐᓂ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᓐᖏᑦᑐᓂᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᐸᒻᒪᑕ ᐊᒻᒪᑦᑕᐅᖅ ᐊᓯᐊᓂᒃ ᓄᓇᓕᖕᓂ ᐊᔾᔨᒋᙱᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐱᑕᖃᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᒻᒪᑦ ᑕᐃᒪᓐᓇᐃᓕᐅᖅᑐᓂᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᒍᐊᓇᕼᐅᐋᑐᒥ, ᐅᐃᕈᕉᒥᑦ ᒥᓱᐊᖅᑳᓐ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓴᐃᓐᓗᐃᑦ ᐳᑑᓯᒥᒃ ᑕᐃᔭᐅᖃᑦᑕᓚᐅᖅᐳᑦ ᐱᖓᓲᔪᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᒡᒐᓖᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᖁᓛᓂ; ᑭᓯᐊᓂᑦᑕᐅᖅ ᑯᑕᓈ ᓄᖑᑉᐸᓪᓕᐊᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᕆᔭᐅᕙᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᑲᑦᓰᑐᐊ. ᑐᖃᖅᑎᒍᑦ ᐊᒃᑐᖅᑕᐅᓂᑯᒧᑦ ᒥᑭᒃᑰᒥ, ᑕᖁ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᕆᔭᐅᓕᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᖏᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑕᐃᔭᐅᕙᑦᑐᑦ ᐴᕆᑐ ᐊᒻᒪ ᑯᑎᑑ ᐳᐃᒍᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᓕᕐᖓᑕ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᓯᐊᓄᑦ ᑐᑭᑖᖅᑎᑕᐅᓯᒪᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐅᓪᓗᒥᐅᓕᖅᑐᖅ.

2014-ᒥ, ᐃᐅᓪ ᑲᓚᐃᐸ ᑎᓕᐊᓐ ᒪᒃᑭᑑᑉ ᓄᓇᓕᕐᔪᐊᖓᓂ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅᐹᖑᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᑕᑯᑖᓂᒃ ᓂᐅᕕᕐᕕᐅᔪᖅ ᒥᓱᓖᓐ ᓯᑕᕋᒥᒃ ᐱᓯᒪᓪᓗᓂ.

 ᑐᖃᖅᑎᒍᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᓐᖏᑦᑐᑦ ᐊᓯᔾᔩᓯᒪᔪᑦ. 

 ᑕᑯᔅ ᐋᓪ ᐸᔅᑐ ("ᐊᖑᓇᓱᒃᑎᐅᑉ ᓴᓇᐅᒐᖓ"), ᑕᑯᔅ ᑎ ᐊᑑᐸᑕ, ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑕᑯᔅ ᐊᕋᐱᔅ ("ᐊᕋᑉ ᑕᑯᔅ") ᓴᓇᔭᐅᕙᑉᐳᑦ ᓴᓗᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᑯᕕᓯᕕᓐᓂᒃ ᓂᕿᓂᒃ ᒪᒪᖅᑎᑕᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᑐᐴᒧᑦ ᒪᒪᖅᑎᑕᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ, ᑕᐃᒪᓕ ᖄᖓᒍᑦ ᖄᖓᒍᑦ ᖄᖓᒍᑦ ᖄᖓᒍᑦ ᖄᖓᒍᑦ ᖄᖓᒍᑦ ᖄᖓᒍᑦ ᐆᑦᑎᔭᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᑯᐊᓪᓚᒃᑐᒃᑯᑦ ᐆᑦᑎᔭᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᓴᖑᕙᓪᓕᐊᑎᓪᓗᒍ] ᓵᒪᒪᑎᑐᑦ [2]. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᐅᔪᖅ ᐱᒋᐊᖅᓯᒪᕗᖅ ᒥᐊᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᖓᓐᓂ ᓕᐸᓂᒥᐅᑦ ᑎᑭᑉᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᑦ ᐃᓄᒋᐊᖕᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ.

 ᑕᑯᔅ ᑎ ᐊᓴᑐ ("ᐃᒥᒐᒃᓴᖅ" ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ "ᐆᑦᑎᓯᒪᔪᖅ" ᑕᑯᔅ) ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓂᖃᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᓇᓕᐊᖕᓂᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐅᑯᓇᙵᑦ: ᑳᓐ ᐊᓴᑕ ᑕᑯᔅ; ᑕᑯᔅ ᑎ ᑐᕆᐱᑕ ("ᑕᑯᔅ ᑕᑯᔅ"), ᐆᑦᑎᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᓂᕿᑦᑎᐊᕙᐅᓕᕋᓱᐊᕐᓂᖓᓂ; ᐊᒻᒪᓗ, ᑯᕆᓱ ᐊᓴᑐ (ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᑐᖃᖅᑎᒍᑦ ᓯᐸᓂᔅ ᓂᕿᖓ). ᐊᑐᓂ ᖃᓄᐃᑦᑑᓂᖏᑦ ᑐᓂᔭᐅᕙᒃᐳᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᖕᓂᒃ ᖄᖓᒍᑦ ᖄᖓᒍᑦ ᒥᑭᔫᖕᓂᒃ ᑐᐊᑎᐊᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐃᓛᓐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᓴᓇᔭᐅᕙᒃᖢᑎᒃ ᒑᑲᒧᓕᒧᑦ, ᓵᓪᓴᒧᑦ, ᓂᐅᓐᔅᒧᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᓯᓚᓐᑐᒧᑦ (ᑯᕆᓐᑐ ᒪᑉᐱᒐᖅ). ᐊᒻᒪᓗᑦᑕᐅᖅ, ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓱᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐆᑦᑎᕕᖕᒥ ᓵᓐᑎᔅ ᑕᑯ ᑕᐃᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᒧᓕᑕ ("ᒥᑭᔪᑯᓗᒃ ᓇᓄᖅ") ᓴᓇᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᓂᕿᒥᒃ ᑐᓂᔭᐅᕙᒃᑐᖅ ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᑐᐊᑎᐅᓪ ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖓᓂ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓴᓇᔭᐅᓯᒪᓪᓗᓂ ᐋᒃᓵᑲ ᓴᓇᐅᒐᖓᓂᒃ ᓰᓯᒥᒃ. ᒧᓕᑕ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᖅ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᔾᔪᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᑕᐃᒪᐃᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᓵᓐᑎᔅ ᑕᑯᔅᓂᒃ ᒥᐊᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᖓᓂ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᒍᕆᓐᒐᔅ ᒥᐊᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᖓᓐᓂ ᖃᓪᓗᓈᑦ ᓄᓇᖓᓐᓂ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓱᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᑎᒃ ᐊᑐᕐᖢᑎᒃ ᓰᕐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐸᓚᐅᒑᓂᒃ ᑐᐊᑎᐊᓂᒃ. ᑕᑯᔅ ᑐᓂᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᒥᔪᑦ ᓵᓪᓴᒧᑦ.

 Tacos de cabeza ("ᓂᐊᖁᖓ ᑕᑯᔅ"), ᑕᐃᑲᓂ ᓴᕕᕋᔭᒃ ᓴᕕᕋᔭᒃ ᑕᐃᑲᙵᑦ ᐳᓪᓚᖓ ᓴᖅᑭᑉᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᖅ ᓂᕿᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᓂᐊᖁᖓᓄᑦ ᐃᒻᒧᒃ. ᐅᑯᐊ ᐃᓚᖃᖅᐳᑦ: ᑲᐱᓴ, ᓂᕆᔭᐅᕙᒃᑐᖅ ᓂᐊᖁᐅᑉ ᑎᒥᖓᓄᑦ; ᓯᓱᔅ ("ᐃᓱᒪᒃᑯᑦ"); ᓕᓐᒍᐊ ("ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖅ"); ᑲᓯᑎ ("ᖁᖓᓯᕈᐃᑦ"); ᑐᕌᒻᐸ ("ᐃᒡᒐᖏᑦ"); ᐊᒻᒪᓗ, ᐅᔫ ("ᐃᔨ"). ᑐᐊᑎᐊᔅ ᑖᒃᑯᓄᖓ ᑕᑯᓄᑦ ᐅᖅᑰᓴᖅᑎᑕᐅᕙᑉᐳᑦ ᑕᕝᕙᓂᔅᓴᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐸᓚᐅᒑᕐᒥ ᐊᔾᔨᒋᙱᑕᖓᓂᒃ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓂᖃᖁᓪᓗᒍ. ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᑕᑯᔅ ᒪᕐᕈᐃᓕᖓᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᑐᓂᔭᐅᕙᒃᑐᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᓚᖃᖅᖢᑎᒃ ᓵᓪᓴᒥᒃ, ᓂᐅᓪᒥᒃ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓯᓚᓐᑐᒥᒃ (ᑯᕆᓐᑐ ᒪᑉᐱᒐᖅ) ᐃᓛᓐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᖢᑎᒃ ᒍᐊᑲᒧᓕ.

 ᑕᑯᔅ ᑎ ᑲᒪᕈᓐᔅ ("ᑭᖑᑉᐸᐃᑦ ᑕᑯᔅ") ᐱᒋᐊᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᖕᒥᔪᑦ ᐹᔭ ᑳᓕᕘᓇᒥ ᒥᐊᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᖓᓐᓂ. ᐆᑦᑎᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐆᑦᑎᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᑭᖑᑉᐸᐃᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᑦ, ᑕᐃᒫᑦᓴᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᒪᓕᒃᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᑎᒃ ᐃᖃᓗᒃ ᑕᑯᔅᑎᑐᑦ: ᒪᑐᓯ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑲᐱᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ, ᐲᑯ ᑎ ᒑᓗ, ᐊᕙᑲᑐ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐸᓂᖅᑐᖅ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᓯᑐᕋᔅ/ᒪᐃᐅᓇᐃᔅ ᓵᔅ, ᑕᒪᕐᒥᒃ ᖄᖓᓅᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᑦ ᑯᐊᓐ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐸᓚᐅᒑᖅ ᑐᐊᑎᐊ.

 Tacos de cazo (ᑐᑭᖃᖅᑐᖅ "ᐃᒪᕐᒥᒃ ᑕᑯᔅ") ᓴᕕᕋᔭᒃ ᐊᓕᒍᖅ ᑕᑕᑎᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐅᖅᓱᐊᓗᖕᒥᒃ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᖅ ᐆᑦᑎᔾᔪᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ. ᓂᖀᑦ ᑕᐃᒪᐃᑦᑐᓄᑦ ᑕᑯᔅᓄᑦ ᐃᓚᖃᓲᖑᕗᑦ ᑐᕆᐸᒥᒃ ("tripe", ᐳᐃᔨᒥᒃ ᐱᔭᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᖅ ᐃᒻᒧᒃᓯᐅᒐᐅᙱᖔᖅᑐᒥᒃ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑐᑭᖃᕈᓐᓇᕐᒥᔪᖅ ᖁᐱᕐᕈᐊᕐᔪᖕᓂᒃ); ᓱᐊᑎᕈ (ᐃᒻᒧᒃᓯᐅᒐᐅᑉ ᓂᕿᖓ ᓇᑲᑎᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ), ᑳᓂᑕᔅ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐴᓯ (ᑐᑭᖃᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᖅ, "ᐱᕈᖅᑐᕕᓂᖅ", ᓲᕐᓗ ᑎᒻᒥᐊᑉ ᐱᕈᖅᑐᕕᓂᖓᓂ; ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᓇᓕᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐆᒪᔪᐅᑉ ᓂᕿᖓ).

 Tacos de lengua (ᐃᒻᒧᒃᓯᐅᒐᐅᑉ ᖃᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᑕᑯᔅ), ᐆᑦᑎᔭᐅᕙᒃᑐᑦ ᐃᒪᕐᒥ ᓂᐅᓪᔅ, ᒑᓕᒃ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐸᐃ ᐸᐃᑉᐹᑦ ᐃᑲᕐᕋᒐᓴᖕᓄᑦ ᑎᐱᖃᓕᕋᓱᐊᕐᓂᖓᓂ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᒪᒪᓕᕋᓱᐊᕐᓂᖓᓂ, ᑕᐃᒪᓕ ᓇᑲᑎᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᑎᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐆᑦᑎᔭᐅᕙᒃᑐᑎᒃ ᒥᑭᔪᑯᓗᖕᒥᒃ ᐅᖅᓱᐊᓗᖕᒥᒃ. "ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᕙᒃᐳᖅ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᑕᑯᐊᕆ ᑐᓂᓯᒃᐸᑦ ᑕᑯᔅ ᑎ ᓕᓐᒍᐊ, ᑕᑯᐊᕆᓪᓚᕆᐅᙱᓚᖅ."


 Tacos de pescado ("ᐃᖃᓗᒃ ᑕᑯᔅ") ᐱᒋᐊᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐹᔭ ᑳᓕᕘᓇᒥ ᒥᐊᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᖓᓐᓂ, ᑕᐃᑲᓂ ᐆᑦᑎᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐆᑦᑎᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐃᖃᓗᒃ, ᒪᑐᓯ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑲᐱᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ, ᐱᑯ ᑎ ᒑᓗ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐸᓂᖅᑐᖅ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᓯᑐᕋᔅ/ᒪᐃᔭᓇᐃᔅ ᓵᔅ, ᑕᒪᕐᒥᒃ ᖄᖓᒍᑦ ᐃᓕᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᑯᐊᓐ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐸᓚᐅᒑᖅ ᑐᐊᑎᐊ. ᒥᐊᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᖓᓐᓂ, ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅᐹᒥ ᑐᓴᐅᒪᔭᐅᓕᓚᐅᖅᐳᑦ ᕉᐱᐅᑉ ᓂᕿᓕᐅᕐᕕᖓᓄᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᓱᓕ ᑐᓴᐅᒪᔭᐅᓂᖅᐹᖑᕗᑦ ᑳᓕᓐ, ᑯᓗᕋᑐᒥ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᕗᐊᓯᖕᑕᓐᒥ. ᑳᓕᕘᓇᒥ, ᓇᓂᔭᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᑦ ᓂᐅᕕᕐᕕᖕᓂ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᕕᒃᑐᕐᓯᒪᔪᓂ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᖃᖅᑐᑎᒃ ᓂᕆᔭᐅᕙᒃᑐᑦ ᑲᐱᔭᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑯᐊᔅᓛᒥᒃ ᖄᖓᒍᑦ.

 Tacos dorados (ᐆᑦᑎᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᑕᑯᔅ; ᑐᑭᖃᖅᑐᖅ, "ᒎᓗ ᑕᑯᔅ") ᑕᐃᔭᐅᔪᑦ flautas ("ᖁᙱᐊᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦ", ᐱᔾᔪᑎᒋᓪᓗᒍ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓂᖓ), ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ taquitos, ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᑐᐊᑎᐊᔅ ᑕᑕᑎᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᑦ ᐆᑦᑎᓯᒪᕙᒌᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᓇᑲᑎᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᕿᒻᒥᓂᒃ, ᐃᒻᒧᒃᓯᐅᒐᕐᓂᒃ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐹᐸᑯᐊᓂᒃ, ᐸᓂᖅᑎᑕᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᑕᑭᔪᒥᒃ ᓯᓕᓐᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐆᑦᑎᔭᐅᙱᓪᓗᑎᒃ. ᐃᓛᓐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᐆᑦᑎᔭᐅᕙᑉᐳᑦ ᐃᒐᐅᑉ ᐃᓗᐊᓂ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐆᑦᑎᔭᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ.

 Tacos sudados ("ᖁᐃᖅᓱᒐᐃᑦ ᑕᑯᔅ") ᓴᓇᔭᐅᕙᒃᐳᑦ ᑕᑕᑎᕆᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᒪᒪᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᑐᐊᑕᐃᓂᒃ ᓂᕿᒥᒃ ᓂᕿᒥᒃ ᑲᑎᙵᔪᒥᒃ, ᑕᐃᒪᓕ ᐃᓕᔭᐅᕙᒃᐳᑦ ᐴᕐᒧᑦ ᒪᑐᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᒧᑦ ᐊᓐᓄᕌᒧᑦ. ᖄᖓᒍᑦ ᑕᑯᔅ ᐅᖅᑰᑎᑕᐅᕙᒃᐳᖅ ᐊᒻᒪ ᒥᑭᒋᐊᖃᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᐳᖅ ᐳᓪᓚᒥᒃ ("ᐊᕿᐊᕈᖅ") ᒪᒪᖅᑎᑦᑎᕙᒃᑐᖅ ᑕᐃᒃᑯᓂᖓ.

 Tacos de birria (ᐆᑦᑎᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᓂᕿᑦ ᑕᑯᔅ) ᓴᓇᔭᐅᕙᑉᐳᑦ ᕿᒻᒥᒥᒃ ᐃᒻᒧᒻᒥᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐆᑦᑎᓯᒪᔪᒥᒃ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐆᑦᑎᓯᒪᔪᒥᒃ ᒪᒪᖅᑐᓕᒻᒥᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᑐᓂᔭᐅᒐᔪᑉᐳᑦ ᓂᕿᒥᒃ ᐆᑦᑎᓯᒪᔪᒥᒃ ᓂᕿᒥᒃ ᓂᕿᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ. ᐱᒋᐊᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᒥᐊᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᖓᓐᓂ ᔮᓕᔅᑯᒥ, ᐲᕆᐊ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ 1925-ᒥ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᒥ ᐃᐅᓪ ᐹᓱ ᕼᐃᐅᕈᓪᑦ-ᒥ. ᑕᐃᓐᓇ ᑕᑯᐊᕆᐊ, ᐃᐅᓪ ᕆᒥᑎᐅ ᓴᓂᑭᓗᐊᕐᒥ, ᑐᓂᓯᖃᑦᑕᓕᓚᐅᖅᐳᑦ birria de res ᑕᑯᔅᓂᒃ ᒫᓐᓇᐅᔪᖅ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓂᕆᔭᖓᓂᒃ ᑎᐊᒃᓵᔅᒥ 2018. ᑐᓂᓯᓂᐅᔪᑦ ᑕᑯᔭᒐᖃᕐᕕᐅᔪᓄᑦ ᑳᓕᕘᓇᒥ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓂᒋᐊᓂ ᒥᐊᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᖓᓐᓂ ᓴᖅᑭᑉᐸᓪᓕᐊᓕᓚᐅᖅᐳᑦ ᑕᐃᑲᓂᒃᓴᐃᓐᓇᐸᓗᒃ.

ᒋᓗᒋᑦ ᑕᑯᔅ, ᐊᒥᓱᑦ ᑕᐃᑯᐊᓐᑕᐃᑦ ᐱᔨᑦᑎᖃᑦᑕᖅᐳᑦ ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᒡᒍᖅᓯᒪᔭᕐᓂᒃ ᐅᖅᓱᐊᓗᒻᒥᒃ ᕋᐃᓯᓂᒃ (ᐅᖃᓗᒻᒧᑦ), ᓴᕕᕋᔭᖕᓂᒃ ᐋᕿᓯᒪᔪᓂᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓯᓚᒥᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᕿᑎᕐᖓᐅᑎᓕᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᒥᒃ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐃᑭᑦᑐᒥᑦ ᑲᑉᐱᐊᓴᐅᔪᓂᒃ.

 ᑐᖃᖅᑎᒍᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᓐᖏᑦᑐᑦ ᐊᓯᔾᔩᓯᒪᔪᑦ. 

 ᑰᓕᑦ ᑕᑯᔅ-ᖑᓂᕋᖅᑕᐅᔪᐃᑦ ᕿᓯᖃᓐᖏᑦᑐᖅ ᑐᒃᑐᕈᓘᔭᕐᓄᑦ. 
ᑯᑖᖅ ᐊᒡᒐᓕᖅᑕᖃᑦᑎᐊᖏᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑰᕈᓘᔭᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᑐᖃᐅᕗᖅ ᓴᖅᑭᑕᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᒥᐊᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᖓᓐᓂ, ᐊᒥᐊᕆᑲᒥ. ᑕᑯ ᐱᑎᑕᐅᓲᖅ ᑰᓐᑕᐃᓚᒥᒃ ᐅᖅᓱᐊᓗᒻᒥᒃ ᐊᕿᑦᑐᒥ, ᓂᕿᓕᐅᖅᓯᒪᓪᓗᓂᓗ ᓇᓄᐃᑦ ᓂᖀᓪᓗ ᐃᓚᒋᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᓯᔅᓯᕐᓗ ᓴᕕᕋᔭᐃᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᓛᓐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᑐᒃᑐᒐᐅᔭᕐᒥᓂᒃ ᕿᑐᙵᓂᓪᓗ. ᑕᑯᐃᑦ ᓂᐅᕕᐊᔅᓴᕆᔭᐅᕙᑦᑐᑦ ᓂᕿᖃᕝᕕᓐᓄᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑐᐊᕕᕐᓇᑐᒃᑯᑦ ᓂᕆᕕᐅᕙᒃᑐᓄᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪᑦᑕᐅᖅ ᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᐅᓕᖅᑐᑎᒃ ᐊᒥᓱᓂ ᓂᐅᕐᕈᑎᖃᕐᕕᐅᔪᓂ. ᑯᔅ ᒍᓚᓐᑕᑐᓴᐃᑦ ᑕᐃᔭᐅᕙᒻᒪᑎᒃ ᓯᐸᐃᓐᑎᑐᑦ,  ᐊᑎᖓ ᐊᔾᔨᒋᓪᓗᓂᐅᒃ ᑖᑭᑑᑦ.

ᓐᖏᑦᑐᑦ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓴᓇᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᑕᑯᒥᒃ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᑕᐃᒃᑯᐊ ᓯᕗᓂᐊᒍᑦ ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖏᑦ ᓴᖅᑭᑕᐅᖅᑰᓚᐅᕐᒪᑕ."An Oral History of Hard-Shell Tacos". MEL Magazine. 2019-10-10. Archived from the original on 2019-10-16. Retrieved 2019-10-16. 20-ᒥ ᐅᑭᐅᖅ ᐱᒋᐊᓕᓵᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᐊᔾᔨᒌᓐᖏᑦᑐᑦ ᑕᑯᔅ ᓂᕿᐃᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᑦᑎᐊᕈᓘᔭᓚᐅᖅᐳᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᐱᓗᐊᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᑕᐃᑲᓂ ᑎᓴᓯᒥᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᑳᓖফোর্নিᐊᓂᑦ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᓪᓗ. 1930-ᖑᓕᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᑲᒻᐸᓂᐅᔪᑦ ᓲᕐᓗ ᐋᓯᓖ ᒪᒃᓰᑲᒃᑯᑦ ᓂᕿᖏᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᐳᔅᑐᒪ ᒥᑭᓴᓐᑯᑦ ᓂᐅᕕᐊᒃᓴᖃᖃᑦᑕᓚᐅᖅᐳᑦ ᓱᓇᒃᑯᑖᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐃᓚᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓴᓇᔭᐅᕙᒃᑐᓂᑦ ᕿᓚᓗᒐᕐᓂᒃ. ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅᐹᒥ ᐸᐃᑉᐱᐊᖑᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᓇᕿᑦᑕᐅᑎᓄᑦ ᖁᓛᓃᑦᑐᓄᑦ ᑕᑯᓄᖓ ᓂᖀᑦ ᐱᔪᒪᔾᔪᑎᓕᐅᖅᑕᐅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ  ᖅᐹᖑᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᓂᕿᓕᐅᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᒐᐅᔪᖅ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᓪᓗᓂ ᖃᓄᖅ ᑕᐅᑯᑖᖃᑦᑕᕐᒪᖔᑕ ᑕᐃᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐃᓅᓯᑦᑎᐊᕙᐅᓂᖅ: ᓄᑖᑦ ᒥᑭᓐᖑᐊᐃᑦ ᓂᕆᔾᔪᑎᖏᑦ, ᑎᑎᖅᑲᖃᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ ᐸᕕᐴᓚ ᑲᐱᓴ ᑎ ᐱᑳ ᒋᐅᓪᐳᕐ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓴᖅᑭᑕᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᓂ ᓴᓈᒥ ᓄᕗᒻ ᒪᒃᓰᑰᒻᒥᓂ -ᒥᑦ.

1950-ᖑᓕᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᕿᑎᐊᓂ, ᒋᓖᓐ ᐱᐅᓪ ᒪᑐᐃᖅᓯᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᑕᑯ ᑎᐊᒥᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓂᐅᕐᕈᑎᖃᖃᑦᑕᓚᐅᖅᑐᓂ ᒥᑭᓴᒃᑰᓐᓂ ᓂᕿᑖᕐᕕᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᓴᐃᓐ ᐱᐅᓇᕆᑑᒥ. ᑕᐃᒃᑯᐊᓗ ᑐᕌᑐᐃᑦ ᓂᐅᕕᐊᖑᕙᓚᐅᖅᑐᑦ ᑭᕙᓪᓕᕐᒥ ᓂᕆᕕᐅᔪᒥᑦ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖃᑦᑐᑦ ᐅᓛᓯ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓵᓪᕚᖅᑕ ᑯᕇᔅᓱᒡ ᐊᖅᑯᑎᖓᒍᑦ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐸᐊᓪᐅᑉ ᓂᖀᖅᑕᖃᕐᕕᒋᔭᖓᓄᑦ."An Oral History of Hard-Shell Tacos". MEL Magazine. 2019-10-10. Archived from the original on 2019-10-16. Retrieved 2019-10-16. ᒐᓴᓐᓄᑦ ᑭᖑᓂᑦᑎᓐᓂ, ᐱᐅᓪ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖃᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᓪᓗᓂᓗ ᐊᒥᓱᑲᓪᓚᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᓂᕆᕕᓐᓂᒃ ᖃᓪᓗᓈᑦ ᓄᓇᖓᓐᓂ ᐱᖃᓯᐅᑎᓗᒋᑦ ᑎᓵᖑᔪᐃᑦ ᑕᐃᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᐃᐊᓪ ᑕᑯ. ᑯᔅ ᓂᐅᕕᐊᕆᔭᐅᖃᑦᑕᓚᐅᖅᑐᑦ ᐱᐅᓪ ᓂᕿᓕᕆᕕᖓᓂ ᐊᒥᓱᓄᑦ ᐋᓐᒍᓗ ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲᒥᐅᓂᒃ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅᐹᒥᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᑎᑦᑎᓚᐅᕐᒪᑕ ᒥᑭᓴᑰᒻᒥᐅᑦ ᓂᕆᕙᑦᑕᖏᓐᓂᒃ. ᐅᓪ ᓂᐅᕕᐊᔅᓴᖃᓕᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᑕᑯᓯᓐᓂᒃ ᐱᖃᓐᓇᕆᔭᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅᐹᒥᒃ ᓴᓇᓚᐅᖅᑐᓂ ᑖᓂᒥ 1962-ᖑᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᑕᐃᑲᓂᓗ ᑐᓐᖓᕕᒋᓚᐅᖅᑕᖓᓂᑦ. ᑰᒥᑦ ᐱᑭ, ᐸᓖᓯᖑᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ Los Angeles-ᒥᑦ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅᐹᒥᒃ ᑕᑯ ᐅᐊᔅᑖᒃ ᓂᐅᕕᕐᕕᒻᒥᓂᑦ Glen Bell -ᒦᙶᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᓴᓇᓚᐅᕐᒪᑦ . ᒻᐸᓂᐅᔪᖅ ᐱᕈᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓕᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ 1967-ᖑᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᓂᕆᕕᒃᓴᖅ ᒪᑐᐃᖅᑕᐅᓚᐅᕐᒪᑦ ᓇᒻᒪᖓᒍᑦ:400 South Brookhurst Anaheimᒥ. 1968-ᒥ, ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅᐹᒥᒃ ᒪᑐᐃᖅᓯᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᒥᓯᓴᐱᔅ ᑕᕆᐅᖓᑕ ᑭᓪᓕᖓᓂ ᓯᐳᕆᓐᕝᕗᕐᓕᒻᒥᑦ ᐅᕼᐃᐊᔫᒥᑦ.

 ᒡᒐᓄᑦ ᑐᖁᕋᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ ᐴᖃᑦᑎᐊᖏᑦᑐᓂᑦ ᑕᑯᔅ-ᓂᒃ. 
ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᑐᖃᖅᑎᒍᑦ, ᐊᒪᕈᐃᑦ ᑕᑯᔅ-ᖑᓂᕋᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᑐᒃᑐᒐᓛᖑᔪᓂᑦ ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᕙᑦᑐᑎᒃ ᓇᑎᕐᓂᖅᓴᐅᓕᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᓴᕕᕋᔭᒃᑰᖓᔪᓂᑦ - ᐅᖅᓱᐊᓗᒻᒥᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐆᓇᖅᑐᒥ. ᕋᑖᖑᓕᖅᑐᖅ, ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖅ ᐱᖃᓯᐅᔾᔨᓯᒪᓕᕐᖓᑦ ᐊᒥᐊᒃᑯᖃᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᑐᑐᓕᐊᓂᒃ ᑕᑯᔅ-ᓂᑦ ᐊᖏᔫᑕᐅᓂᖅᓴᓂ ᓴᓇᔨᐅᔪᓂᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓂᕿᓕᕆᕕᓐᓂᑦ. ᕝᕙᓂ ᑐᑭᖓᓂ, Soft Tacos-ᖑᓂᕋᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᓴᓇᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᐅᖅᓱᐊᓗᒻᒥᒃ ᑐᑐᓖᓛᒥᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑕᐃᒫᑦᓴᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐃᓗᓕᖃᖅᖢᑎᒃ ᓴᓐᖏᔫᒐᓗᐊᓂᒃ.

 ᐅᓪᓛᕈᒻᒥᑕᖅᑐᒃᑯᑦ ᑕᑯ ᑐᖁᑦ. 
ᐅᓪᓛᕈᒻᒥᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᑕᑯ, ᑕᐃᔅᓱᒪᓂᑦ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᑦ ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᖃᑦᑕᖅᑐᖅ. ᑐᒃᑐᒐᓚᐃᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᒡᒍᖅᑐᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐅᖅᓱᐊᓗᖃᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᓂᖀᓪᓗ ᐃᓚᒋᓕᐅᑎᓯᒪᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐃᕕᐊᖏᕐᓂᒃ ᕿᓯᓂᓪᓗ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᒡᓗ ᐱᖃᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᖃᕐᒥᔪᖅ. ᖏᑦ ᐅᖃᖅᓯᒪᕗᑦ ᐋᔅᑏᓐ, ᑎᐅᓯᑳᑦ ᓄᓇᖓ ᑕᑯᐅᖑᓂᕋᖅᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ. , ᓂᕿᓕᕆᔩᑦ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᑎᖓ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐅᐃᕖᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᕈᓯᖓᑕ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᑎᖓᑦ ᒍᐊᔅᑕᕙ ᐋᕆᐊᓛᓐ ᐅᖃᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᑕᐃᒪᐃᑦᑐᐃᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᔪᑦ ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᑎᑦᑎᒻᒪᑎᒃ "ᐱᓪᓚᒃᓯᒪᖏᑦᑐᓂᒃ" ᓂᕆᖃᑦᑕᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐅᓂᒃᑳᓕᐅᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ. ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᓪᓗᓂᓗ ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖅᓴᖅ ᓯᐸᐃᓐᒥᐅᑦ ᓴᐊᓐᑎᐅᓂᒥ ᑕᓯᓴᒥᑦ ᐱᓗᐊᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖃᕆᐊᖃᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᙱᓚᑦ ᑕᐃᒃᑯᐊ ᓇᖏᖅᓯᔭᕆᐊᖃᓚᐅᙱᑦᑐᒍᑦ ᐅᓪᓗᕈᒻᒥᔭᕐᒥᓂᑦ ᑖᑯᒥᒃ ᐱᐅᒋᒐᑦᑕ - ᐃᓄᐃᑦ 'ᐅᓪᓘᑉ ᐱᒋᐊᓕᓵᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ'-ᖑᓂᕋᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅᐸᓚᐅᖅᑑᒐᓗᐊᕐᒪᒋᑦ".

 ᐃᓐᑎᐊᒃᑯᑦ ᑕᑯᑖᑦ ᓂᕿᖏᑦ. 
ᑕᑯᔅ, ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᓇᕙᐅᔫᑉ ᑖᒃᓰᑦ ᓴᓇᔭᐅᓲᖑᕗᑦ ᐊᕿᑦᑐᒥ ᓂᕿᓕᐅᖅᑐᑎᒃ ᑐᑐᑏᓚᓐᖑᖏᑦᑐᖅ. ᔭᐅᓲᑦ ᐸᐅ-ᕚᓂ, ᖁᕕᐊᓱᕝᕕᐅᔪᓂ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂ ᑲᑎᓐᖓᕕᐅᔪᓂᑦ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᓄᑦ ᒥᐊᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥᓗ.

ᑕᑯᐅᖑᓂᕋᖅᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᓚᐅᙱᒻᒪᑦ ᑕᕆᐅᑉ ᐊᑭᐊᓂᒥᐅᑕᐃᑦ ᑎᑭᓚᐅᖅᑎᓐᓇᒋᑦ ᒫᓐᓇᐅᔪᖅ ᒥᐊᓕᒐᑦ ᓄᓇᖓᓐᓄᑦ, ᐊᒥᐊᕆᑲ ᓂᒋᐊᓂ. ᒃᑯᐊ ᓇᕚᐃᑦ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖏᑦ ᐅᖃᖅᓯᒪᕗᑦ ᐊᒥᐊᒃᑯᓕᐅᖃᑦᑕᕐᓂᖅ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᓕᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᒻᒪᑦ 1860-ᖑᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᒐᕙᒪᒃᑯᑦ ᓄᑦᑎᖅᑎᕆᓚᐅᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᓄᓇᖓᓐᓂᑦ ᐋᕇᓴᓐᒥ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᔾᔪᑎᒋᔭᐅᓪᓗᓂᓗ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᐅᓚᖃᑦᑕᕐᓂᖓ, Long Walk of the Navajo. ᔭᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᓂᕿᓂᑦ ᑐᓂᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᒐᕙᒪᒃᑯᓐᓄᑦ ᐃᓚᒋᐊᕈᑎᔅᓴᓄᑦ ᓂᕆᔾᔪᑎᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐊᕕᑦᑐᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᑐᐃᔪᓐᓇᓚᐅᙱᒻᒪᑕ ᐱᕈᖅᓴᐃᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓄᓇᓖᑦ ᐊᑐᖃᑦᑕᓚᐅᖅᑕᒥᓐᓂᒃ.

 ᐹᐱ ᑕᑯᔅ, ᑖᑰᑦ ᓱᓇᒃᑯᑖᖏᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑕᐃᑲᑎᓚᐃᑦ. 
ᓐᖓᑦ 1930-ᖑᓕᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᐊᓯᔾᔩᓯᒪᓪᓗᓂ ᑕᐃᔭᐅᔪᖅ "ᑕᑯᑖᒃ" ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᑦᑎᐊᖅᓯᒪᕗᖅ ᐊᒡᒍᖅᑐᖅᓯᒪᓂᖓᓂᑦ ᒥᑭᓂᖅᓴᓂ ᐅᐊᓐᓇᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᖃᓂᒋᔭᖓᓃᑦᑐᓄᑦ. ᕼᐃᓐᕆᑉᔅ ᐸᐱ ᑕᑯᓯ, ᒪᑐᐃᖅᑕᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ Hᐊᓐᕇᒃᓗᐸᒧᑦ ᓴᓐ ᐋᑐᓂᒥ ᑕᐃᑲᓂ Texas-ᖑᑎᓪᓗᒍ. ᑖᓐᓇ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᓕᓚᐅᕐᒪᑦ ᓂᕿᑦᑎᐊᕙᐅᓂᖓᓄᑦ. ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᑐᒃᑐᐃᑦ (ᒪᓴᐅᑉ ᐊᒡᒍᖅᑐᖅᓯᒪᓂᕆᔭᖓ) ᐅᖅᓱᐊᓗᒻᒥᑦ ᕿᓚᒥᐅᓂᖅᓴᖅ ᖁᐊᖅᑐᕈᓘᔭᖅᐸᑦᑐᑦ ᐊᖏᓪᓕᒋᐊᕋᓱᓐᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐳᕕᕐᓂᕐᓗᑎᓪᓗ , ᒡᓘᑉ ᐃᓗᐊᓂ ᐴᖅᑲᐃᔪᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᐸᓗᒋᒻᒪᒋᑦ ᐊᒡᒐᓄᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᑦᑐᑦ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐃᓚᖏᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᓐᖏᓚᑦ. ᑯᓄᖓᑦᑕᐅᖅ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᑏᔅᑳᓯᒥ ᓄᓇᓕᐸᐅᔭᓄᑦ ᓴᖅᑭᔮᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓕᖅᑐᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑲᓚᕇᓂᒧᑦ. ᑕᐃᑲᓂᓗ Hᐊᓐᕆᐅᑉ ᓇᔭᖓᑦ ᐋᑐᕉ ᐅᓛᐱᒃ ᒪᑐᐃᖅᓯᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ Arturo's Puffy Taco-ᒥᒃ Wighttier  ᐱᒋᐊᓚᐅᕋᑖᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᖏᑦᑐᒥᑦ.[7, ᕼᐃᓐᕆᑦ ᑲᔪᓯᑦᑎᐊᖏᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ, ᐊᐅᓚᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᐃᓚᒌᓄᑦ ᑭᖑᓪᓕᕐᒥ .

ᕐᕕᓐᓂᓗ ᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑕᑯᒥᖓ ᐱᓯᒪᒐᔪᒻᒪᑕ ᑕᐅᑰᑦ (ᑐᑎᓕᐊᐃᑦ ᐅᐊᑦᑎᐊᕈᐅᖅᑲᐅᖕᒪᑎᒃ U-ᒥᒃ), ᓂᖀᓪᓗ ᐃᓚᖏᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᑖᖁ ᓴᔅ. ᐊᒃᓴᖃᖃᑦᑕᖅᑐᑦ ᓄᓇᕘᒥ ᓂᐅᕐᕈᑎᖃᖃᑦᑕᕐᒥᔪᑦ ᐴᖅᑲᐃᓯᒪᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᑐᑐᑏᓚᔅ-ᓂᒃ ᑕᑯᐅᒡᒍᑕᐅᔪᓂᒃ.

ᑯᑎᓕᐅᑉ ᐃᓗᐊᓂ ᓯᔅᑕᖃᕐᒪᑦ ᕿᓯᖃᖅᖢᓂ ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᑐᒡᓕᐊᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᕙᓗᒋᓪᓗᑎᒃ, ᐊᔾᔨᐅᒻᒪᑦ ᑭᓱᑖᕈᒻᒧᑦ.

 ᓐᖓᕕᒃᓴᐃᑦ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᒐᓕᐊᑦ 

Category:ᓂᖀᑦ
Category:ᒥᐊᒃᓯᑲᒥᐅᑦ ᓂᕿᖏᑦ
Category:ᑖᑯ
Category:ᓂᕿᑦ ᓱᑲᑦᑐᑦ
Category:ᐊᑐᕆᐊᒥ ᓂᕿᑦ