Listi yfir kartöflusjúkdóma og skemmdir

Þetta er listi yfir sjúkdóma og skemmdir í kartöflum.

Bakteríusjúkdómar
 BakteríusjúkdómarMyndÍslenskt nafnFræðiheiti sjúkdómsvaldsAthugasemdir120pxRalstonia solanacearum
Pseudomonas solanacearum120pxPectobacterium carotovorum subsp. atrosepticum 
Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica
Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum 
E. carotovora subsp. carotovora
Pectobacterium chrysanthemi 
 E. chrysanthemiDickeya solaniDickeya solani 120px Pseudomonas fluorescensHringrotClavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus 
Corynebacterium sepedonicum120pxStreptomyces scabiei 
S. scabies
Streptomyces acidiscabies
Streptomyces turgidiscabies120px = Psyllid yellows?'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum'

 Sveppasjúkdómar 
 SveppasjúkdómarMyndÍslenskt nafnFræðiheiti sjúkdómsvaldsAthugasemdirColletotrichum coccodes 
Colletotrichum atramentarium120pxAlternaria alternata 
Alternaria tenuisMycovellosiella concors 
Cercospora concors
Cercospora solani
Cercospora solani-tuberosi120pxMacrophomina phaseolina 
Sclerotium bataticola120pxChoanephora cucurbitarumPuccinia pittierianaAecidium cantensis120pxBlettaveikiAlternaria solani120pxFusarium þurrotFusarium spp.
Gibberella pulicaris 
Fusarium solani
Aðrar Fusarium spp. telja:
Fusarium avenaceum
Fusarium oxysporum
Fusarium culmorum
Óalgengari Fusarium spp. telja: 
Fusarium acuminatum
Fusarium equiseti
Fusarium crookwellense120pxFusarium spp.
Fusarium avenaceum
Fusarium oxysporum
Fusarium solani f.sp. eumartiiGangrenePhoma solanicola f. foveata
Phoma foveata 
Phoma exigua var. foveata
Phoma exigua f. sp. foveata
Phoma exigua var. exigua120pxGrásveppurBotrytis cinerea
Botryotinia fuckeliana [teleomorph]120pxKartöflumyglaPhytophthora infestans120pxPythium spp. 
Pythium ultimum var. ultimum
Pythium debaryanum 
Pythium aphanidermatum
Pythium deliensePhoma leafspotPhoma andigena var. andina120pxPhytophthora spp. 
Phytophthora cryptogea
Phytophthora drechsleri
Phytophthora erythroseptica
Phytophthora megasperma
Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica120pxErysiphe cichoracearum120px VörtukláðiSpongospora subterranea f.sp. subterranea120px RótarflókasveppurRhizoctonia solani120px Thanatephorus cucumeris [kynæxlunarstig]120pxRosellinia sp.
Dematophora sp. [myglustig]Septoria lycopersici var. malagutii120pxHelminthosporium solaniPolyscytalum pustulansSclerotium rolfsii 
Athelia rolfsii [kynæxlunarstig]Angiosorus solani 
Thecaphora solaniUlocladium atrumVerticillium albo-atrum 
Verticillium dahliae120pxSynchytrium endobioticumHnúðmyglaSclerotinia sclerotiorum

Vírussjúkdómar
 VírussjúkdómarMyndÍslenskt nafn, en enskt nafn notað þar til íslenskt er komiðFræðiheiti sjúkdómsvaldsAthugasemdirAlfalfa-mósaíkvírusgenus Alfamovirus, Alfalfa-mósaíkvírus (AMV)Andean potato latent virusgenus Tymovirus, Andean potato latent virus (APLV)Andean potato mottle virusgenus Comovirus, Andean potato mottle virus (APMV)Arracacha vírus B - Oca strain genus Nepovirus, Arracacha vírus B Oca strain (AVB-O)Beet curly top virusgenus Curtovirus, Beet curly top virus (BCTV)Melónu-mósaíkvírusgenus Cucumovirus, Melónu-mósaíkvírus (CMV)Eggplant mottle dwarf virusgenus Rhabdovirus, Eggplant mottle dwarf virus (EMDV)Potato aucuba mosaic virusgenus Potexvirus, Potato aucuba mosaic virus (PAMV)Potato black ringspot virusgenus Nepovirus, Potato black ringspot virus (PBRSV)Potato deforming mosaic virusgenus Geminiviridae Potato deforming mosaic virus subgroup III, (PDMV)Potato latent virusgenus Carlavirus, Potato latent virus (PLV)Potato leafroll virusgenus Luteovirus, Potato leafroll virus (PLRV)Potato mop-top virus (spraing of tubers)genus Furovirus, Potato mop-top virus (PMTV)Potato rugose mosaicgenus Potyvirus, Potato virus Y (PVY, strains O, N and C)Potato stem mottle (spraing of tubers)genus Tobravirus, Tobacco rattle virus (TRV)Potato spindle tuberPotato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd)Potato yellow dwarf virusgenus Nucleorhabdovirus, Potato yellow dwarf virus (PYDV)Potato yellow mosaic virus genus Geminiviridae, Potato yellow mosaic virus (PYMV); subgroup IIIPotato yellow vein virusPotato yellow vein virus (PYVV)Potato yellowing virusgenus Alfamovirus, Potato yellowing virus (PYV)Kartöfluvírus Agenus Potyvirus, Kartöfluvírus A (PVA)Kartöfluvírus Mgenus Carlavirus, Kartöfluvírus M (PVM)Kartöfluvírus Sgenus Carlavirus, Kartöfluvírus S (PVS)Kartöfluvírus Tgenus Trichovirus, Kartöfluvírus TKartöfluvírus Ugenus Nepovirus, Kartöfluvírus U (PVU)Kartöfluvírus Vgenus Potyvirus, Kartöfluvírus V (PVV)Kartöfluvírus Xgenus Potexvirus, Kartöfluvírus X (PVX)Kartöfluvírus Ygenus Potyvirus, Kartöfluvírus Y (PVY)Solanum apical leaf curling virusGeminiviridae, Solanum apical leaf curling virus (SALCV) subgroup IIISowbane mosaic virusgenus Sobemovirus, Sowbane mosaic virus (SoMV)Tóbaksmósaík-vírusgenus Tobamovirus (TMV)Tobacco necrosis virusgenus Necrovirus, Tobacco necrosis virus (TNV)Tobacco rattle virusgenus Tobravirus, Tobacco rattle virus (TRV)Tobacco streak virusgenus Ilarvirus, Tobacco streak virus (TSV)Tomato black ring virusgenus Nepovirus, Tomato black ring virus (ToBRV)Tómatmósaík-vírusgenus Tobamovirus (ToMV)Tomato spotted wilt virusgenus Tospovirus, Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV)Tomato yellow mosaic virusgenus Geminiviridae, Tomato yellow mosaic virus (ToYMV) subgroup IIIWild potato mosaic virusgenus Potyvirus, Wild potato mosaic virus (WPMV)

Þráðormar
 Nematode parasiticMyndÍslenskt nafnFræðiheiti sjúkdómsvaldsAthugasemdirKartöfluhnúðormurGlobodera rostochiensis
Globodera pallidaLesion nematodePratylenchus spp.
Pratylenchus brachyurus
Pratylenchus penetrans
Aðrar tegundir eru: 
Pratylenchus scribneri
Pratylenchus neglectus
Pratylenchus thornei
Pratylenchus crenatus
Pratylenchus andinus
Pratylenchus vulnus
Pratylenchus coffeaePotato rot nematodeDitylenchus destructorRoot knot nematodeMeloidogyne spp.
Meloidogyne hapla
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne javanica
Meloidogyne chitwoodiSting nematodeBelonolaimus longicaudatusStubby-root nematodeParatrichodorus spp.
Trichodorus spp.

Phytoplasmal diseases
 Phytoplasmal diseasesMyndÍslenskt nafnFræðiheiti sjúkdómsvaldsAthugasemdirAster yellowsAster yellows group of phytoplasmasNornavendirWitches’ broom phytoplasmaBLTVAThe beet leafhopper-transmitted virescence agent

Ýmsir sjúkdómar og skemmdir
Ýmsir sjúkdómar og skemmdirMyndÍslenskt nafnAthugasemdirHnýði á stönglumPhytoplasma sýking eða hvað sem dregur úr æringarflæði stönguls, þar á meðal Rhizoctonia sýking, hitarot, skemmdir vegna efna, skemmdir vegna núnings og fleira.LoftmengunarskemmdirPhotochemical oxidants (aðallega ozón), brennisteinsoxíðSvartkjarnamyndunSúrefnisskortur innst í hnýðiMarVegna nudds, eða þrýstingsElephant hideGrófara hýði vegna núnings eða efna í umhverfi120pxOf hraður vöxtur hnýðis getur valdið holrýmiBrún miðja = hitarot Súrefnisskortur ásamt háum jarðvegshitaJelly end rotCarbohydrate translocation due to second growthUpprúlluð blöðViðbragð við óhagstæðu umhverfi, t.d. þurrkiPsyllid yellowsEitrað munnvatn úr skortítunni , Paratrioza cockerelliSprungumar Vélarskemmdir á hnýði120pxSkemmdir á hýðiBrúnir stöngulendar Nákvæm orsök óþekkt, efnaskaði, vírus eða annað smit.120pxGrænar kartöflurKartaflan hefur verið í ljósiVerður eitruð vegna sólaníns

Tilvísanir

 Common Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society
 Potato Diseases (Fact Sheets and Information Bulletins), The Cornell Plant Pathology Vegetable Disease Web Page

Ytri tenglar


Flokkur:Listi yfir plöntusjúkdóma