Afrika

Afrika esas la duesma maxim granda kontinento de la Tero. Kun cirkume 30.2 milion km², ol kovras 6% de la surfaco dil planeto, e havis  milion habitanti en 2005World Population Prospects - The 2006 Revision Unionita Nacioni. Afrika esas cirkondata norde per Mediteraneo, nord-este per la kanalo di Suez e la Reda maro, sud-este per Indiana oceano e weste per l'Oceano Atlantiko. Afrika, partikulare central estal Afrika, esas larje egardis inter la ciencala komunitato qua olu esas l'origino dil homi.

 Surfaco: 30,2 milioni km²
 Habitantaro:  milion personi (2005)
 Nedependanta landi: 54 (kun la nedependo di Sud-Sudan)

 Geografio 
 Maxim norda punto: Ras ben Sakka, Tunizia (37°21′N 09°45′E﻿).
 Maxim esta punto: Santo Antao, Kabo Verda (34°49′S 20°00′E﻿).
 Maxim suda punto: Kabo Agulhas, Sudafrika (34°50'S 20º00'E).
 Maxim westa punto: Rodrigues insulo, Maurico (19º40'S 63º30'E).
 Maxim alta monto: Kilimandjaro ( m)
 Maxim basa punto: Lago Assal, Djibuti (-155 m)
 Mezvalor altitudo: 600 metri.

 Nedependanta landi en Afrika 
 Lando  Nomo, en lua oficala idiomi  Chef-urbo  Surfaco (km²)  Habitantaro (2009)    لجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبيةAl-Yumhūriyya al-Yazāiiriyya ad-Dīmuqrāţiyya ash-Sha`biyyaTigduda tamegdayt taɣerfant tažžayrit  Aljer  2.381.741  34.178.188    República de Angola  Luanda  1.246.700  15.941.056    République du Benin  Cotonou  112.622  8.791.832    Republic of BotswanaLefatshe la Botswana  Gaborone  581.730 1.990.876    Burkina Faso Ouagadougou  274.200  15.746.232   République du BurundiRepublika y'u Burundi  Bujumbura 27.830  8.988.091   République centrafricaineKödörösêse tî Bêafrîka Bangui 622.9844.511.488   République du Tchadجمهورية تشاد   N'Djamena  1.284.000 10.329.208   République Démocratique du Congo Kinshasa  2.344.858  68.692.542   جمهورية جيبوتي République de Djibouti Djibuti  23.200 516.055 جمهورية مصر العربية(Cumhūriyyet Mısr al-ʿArabiyye) Kairo1.001.45083.082.869   República de Guinea Ecuatorial  Malabo  28.051  633.441   دولة إرتري (Dawlat İritrīya)State of EritreaStato di Eritrea Asmara  117.600 5.647.168   (ye-Ītyōṗṗyā Fēdēralāwī Dīmōkrāsīyāwī Rīpeblīk) Addis Ababa 1.104.300 85.237.338   République gabonaise Libreville 267.667 1.514.993   Republic of The GambiaBanjul  11.295  1.782.893   Republic of Ghana Accra 238.53323.832.495   République de GuinéeConakry 245.857  10.057.975   República da Guiné-BissauBissau 36.125 1.533.964   République de Côte d'IvoireYamoussoukro 322.463  20.617.068   República de Cabo Verde Praia 4.033 429.474    République du CamerounRepublic of CameroonYaounde475.440 18.879.301   Republic of KenyaJamhuri ya KenyaNairobi 580.367  39.002.772    الاتّحاد القمريّ (el-İttiḥād el-Kamariyy)Union des ComoresUdzima wa KomoriMoroni 2.235 752.438   Kingdom of LesothoMuso oa LesothoMaseru30.3552.130.819   Republic of LiberiaMonrovia 111.369 3.441.790   لجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الإشتراكية العظمى (El-Cemāhīriyyetü'l-ʿArabiyyetü'l-Lībiyye eş-şaʿbiyyetü'l-İştirākiyyetü'l-ʿUẓmā)Tripoli 1.759.540  6.310.434 République de MadagascarRepoblikan'i MadagasikaraAntananarivo587.041 20.653.556   Dziko la MalaŵiRepublic of Malawi Lilongwe  118.484  14.268.711   République du Mali Bamako  1.240.192  12.666.987    المملكة المغربية (El Memleket'ül Mağribiye) Rabat 446.550  34.859.364  Republic of Mauritius Port Louis 2.040  1.284.264   الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية (el-Cumhūriyye el-İslāmiyye el-Mūrītāniyye)République Islamique de Mauritanie Nouakchott 1.030.700 3.129.486   República de Moçambique Maputo 799.380  21.669.278   Republic of Namibia Windhoek 824.292 2.108.665   République du NigerNiamey 1.267.00015.306.252   Republic of NigeriaAbuja 923.768 149.229.090   République du Congo Brazzaville 342.000 4.012.809   République du RwandaRepublic of RwandaRepubulika y'u Rwanda Kigali 26.338 10.473.282   República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe Sao Tome 964  212.679   République du SénégalDakar 196.722 13.711.597   République des SeychellesRepublic of SeychellesRepiblik Sesel Victoria 455 87.476   Republic of Sierra Leone Freetown 637.657 9.832.017   جمهورية الصومال (Cumhūriyyet es-Sūmāl‎)Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya Mogadishu 637.657 9.832.017   Republiek van Suid-AfrikaRepublic of South AfricaRiphabliki yeSewula AfrikaRephaboliki ya Afrika BorwaRiphabliki ra Afrika DzongaiRiphabliki yomZantsi AfrikaRiphabuḽiki ya Afurika TshipembeiRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika PretoriaBloemfonteinKab-urbo 1.219.090 49.052.489   جمهورية السودان (Cumhuriyyet es-Sudan)Republic of the Sudan Khartoum 2.505.813 41.087.825    Republic of South Sudan  Juba    Discontent over Sudan Census News24.com. AFP (statistiko por 2008) Kingdom of SwazilandUmbuso weSwatiniMbabaneLobamba 17.364 1.123.913 United Republic of TanzaniaJamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania Dodoma 947.300 41.048.532   République Togolaise Lome 56.7856.019.877   الجمهورية التونسية (El-Cumhūriyyetü't-Tūnisiyye)Tunis 163.610 10.486.339   Republic of UgandaJamhuri ya UgandaKampala 241.038 32.369.558   Republic of ZambiaLusaka 752.618 11.862.740   Republic of ZimbabweHarare 390.757 11.392.629

 Dependanta teritorii en Afrika 
Ceuta e Melilla | Kanarii | Madeira | insulo Mayotte | Réunion | Santa Helena, insulo Acenso e Tristao da Cunha

Altra loki 
 Kabo di Bon Espero | Sahara | St Helena (insulo) | Magrebo | Zanzibar

 Historiala loki 
 Abisinia | Berberia | Dahome | Franca Westala Afrika | Zaire 

 Riveri e fluvii 
La tri maxim granda fluvii en Afrika esas Nilo (6,853 km di extenso), Kongo (4,700 km) e Nijer (4,180 km). Altra importanta fluvii esas Zambezi (2,574 km), Orange (2,200 km), Limpopo (1,750 km), e Volta (qua formacesas per l'uniono di Nigra Volta (1,352 km) kun Blanka Volta (885 km)).

 Monti 
 Kilimandjaro | Ras Dashan 

 Ekosistemi 
Equatorala e tropikala foresti | savano | dezerto | delto di Okavango

 Referi