Premio Nobel iti Kappia

Ti Premio Nobel iti Kappia ket maysa a pammadayaw a maibalbalangat a tinawen iti maysa a tao manipud iti ania man a pagilian a nakaparnuay wenno nangged para iti panagkakappia dagiti nasion, iti panangkissay wenno panangikkat kadagiti militaria, ken iti panangitag-ay iti kinatalna. Ti pammadayaw ket maited a tinawen idiay Oslo, Norway, saan nga iti Estokolmo, Sweden a kas iti dadduma a Premio Nobel. Dagiti mangpili kadagiti mapadayawan ket madutokan iti Parliamento ti Norway, a ti mangidadaulo ita ket ni Dr. Ole Danbolt Mjøs.

 Listaan dagiti napadayawan iti Premio Nobel iti Kappia 
Listaan iti Premio Nobel iti Kappia manipud idi 1901.

TawenNaganNota 1901 Jean Henri Dunant (Switzerland)nangbangon iti Nalabaga nga Kuros ken iti Geneva Convention. Frédéric Passy (Fransia)nangbangon ken presidente iti Société Française pour l'arbitrage entre nations. 1902Élie Ducommun (Switzerland) ken Charles Albert Gobatimpadayaw a secretaria iti Permanent International Peace Bureau idiay Berne. 1903Sir William Randal Cremer (Britania)secretaria iti International Arbitration League. 1904Institut de droit international (Gent, Belgium). 1905Bertha Sophie Felicitas Baronin von Suttner, née Contesa Kinsky iti Chinic ken Tettau (Austria-Hungaria)mannurat, impadayaw a presidente iti Permanent International Peace Bureau. 1906Theodore Roosevelt (Estados Unidos)presidente iti Estados Unidos ti America, para iti tulongna a nangaramid iti tulag a panagkakappia manipud iti Gubat a Russo-Hapon. 1907Ernesto Teodoro Moneta (Italia)presidente iti Lombard League of Peace. Louis Renault (Fransia)profesor iti Linteg nga Internasional. 1908Klas Pontus Arnoldson (Sweden)nangbangon iti Swedish Peace and Arbitration League. Fredrik Bajer (Denmark)impadayaw a presidente iti Permanent International Peace Bureau. 1909Auguste Marie Francois Beernaert (Belgium)kameng iti Cour Internationale d'Arbitrage. Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant (Fransia)nangbangon ken presidente ti grupo a parliamentario a Fransiano para iti international arbitration. Nangbangon iti Comité de défense des intérets nationaux et de conciliation internationale 1910Bureau International Permanent de la Paix (Permanent International Peace Bureau), Berne. 1911Tobias Michael Carel Asser (Netherlands)nangiganetget iti International Conferences of Private Law iti The Hague. Alfred Hermann Fried (Austria-Hungary)nangbangon iti Die Waffen Nieder. 1912  Elihu Root (USA)para iti panangirugina iti nadumaduma nga arbitration agreements. 1913Henri la Fontaine (Belgium)presidente iti Permanent International Peace Bureau. 1914 Saan a naited ti pammadayaw Gubat Sangalubongan I 1915 Saan a naited ti pammadayaw Gubat Sangalubongan I 1916 Saan a naited ti pammadayaw Gubat Sangalubongan I 1917Internasional a Nalabaga nga Kuros, Geneva 1918Saan a naited ti pammadayaw 1919Woodrow Wilson (USA)presidente iti Estados Unidos, gapu iti pinakabangon iti Timpuyog dagiti Pagilian 1920Léon Victor Auguste Bourgeoispresidente iti Konseho iti Timpuyog dagiti Pagilian 1921Hjalmar Branting (Sweden)primo ministro, delegado iti Konseho iti Timpuyog dagiti Pagilian Christian Lous Lange (Norway)secretaria-heneral iti Union nga Inter-Parliamentaria 1922Fridtjof Nansen (Norway)Delegado iti Timpuyog dagiti Pagilian, nangrugi iti Pasaporte a Nansen para kadagiti tattao nga agkamang. 1923  Saan a naited ti pammadayaw 1924 1925Sir Austen Chamberlain (Britania) para iti Tratados ti Locarno. Charles Gates Dawes (Estados Unidos)chairman iti Allied Reparation Commission ken isu iti nagrugi ti Dawes Plan. 1926Aristide Briand (Fransia) para kadagiti Tratados ti Locarno. Gustav Stresemann (Alemania)para kadagiti Tratados ti Locarno. 1927Ferdinand Buisson (Fransia)nangbangon ken presidente iti Timpuyog para dagiti Kalintegan ti Tao. Ludwig Quidde (Alemania)delegado iti naruay a conferencia ti talna. 1928Saan a naited ti pammadayaw 1929Frank B. Kellogg (Estados Unidos)para iti Briand-Kellogg Pact. 1930Archbishop Lars Olof Nathan (Jonathan) Söderblom (Sweden)pangulo iti ecumenical movement. 1931Jane Addams (Estados Unidos)presidente nga internasional iti Timpuyog dagiti Babbae iti Lubong para iti Kappia ken Waywaya Nicholas Murray Butler (Estados Unidos)para iti pinagpammangatona iti Briand-Kellogg Pact. 1932Saan a naited ti pammadayaw 1933Sir Norman Angell (Ralph Lane) (Britania)mannurat, miembro iti Executive Committee iti Timpuyog dagiti Pagilian ken iti Konseho Nasional para iti Pinagkakappia. 1934Arthur Henderson (Britania)chairman iti conferensia a mangipasardeng iti agarmas, Timpuyog dagiti Pagilian 1935Carl von Ossietzky (Alemania)mannurat iti pagiwarnak 1936Carlos Saavedra Lamas (Arhentina)presidente iti Timpuyog dagiti Pagilian ken namagkappia iti apa ti Paraguay ken Bolivia. 1937Iti Visconde Cecil iti Chelwoodnangbangon ken presidente iti Campania Internasional iti Kappia. 1938Ofisina a Nansen nga Internasional para kadagiti Agkamang, Geneva. 1939Saan a naited ti pammadayawGubat Sangalubongan II 1940Saan a naited ti pammadayawGubat Sangalubongan II 1941Saan a naited ti pammadayawGubat Sangalubongan II 1942Saan a naited ti pammadayawGubat Sangalubongan II 1943Saan a naited ti pammadayawGubat Sangalubongan II 1944Internasional a Nalabaga nga Kuros, (impadayaw iti sumaruno nga tawen, 1945). 1945Cordell Hull (Estados Unidos)maysa nga nangirugi iti Nagkakaysa a Pagilian. 1946Emily Greene Balch (Estados Unidos)presidente nga internasional iti Timpuyog dagiti Babbae iti Lubong para iti Kappia ken Waywaya John R. Mott (Estados Unidos)pangulo iti Konseho nga Internasional dagiti Managkaskasaba ken presidente iti World Alliance of Young Men's Christian Associations 1947The Konseho dagiti Gagayyem (Britania) ken iti Konseho dagiti Gagayyem ti America (Estados Unidos)para kadagiti Quakers wenno miembro iti Relihioso a Gagayyem 1948Saan a naited ti pammadayawMaited koma ken ni Mahatma Gandhi no saan nga natay. Kiten iti articulo ti Nobel e-museum  1949The Lord Boyd-Orr (Britania)director iti General Food and Agricultural Organization, presidente iti National Peace Council, presidente iti World Union of Peace Organizations. 1950Ralph Bunchemanagkappia iti Palestinia (1948). 1951Léon Jouhaux (Fransia)president of the International Committee of the European Council, vice president of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, vice president of the World Federation of Trade Unions, member of the ILO Council, delegate to the UN. 1952Albert Schweitzer (Alemania)nangibangon iti Hospital iti Lambarene idiay Gabon. 1953American Secretary of State George Catlett Marshallpara iti Marshall Plan. 1954Ti ofisina ti United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 1955  Saan a naited ti pammadayaw   1956 Saan a naited ti pammadayaw 1957Lester Bowles Pearson (Canada)president of the 7th session of the United Nations General Assembly for introducing peacekeeping forces to resolve the Suez Crisis. 1958Georges Pire (Belgium)leader of L'Europe du Coeur au Service du Monde, a relief organization for refugees. 1959Philip Noel-Baker (UK)for his lifelong ardent work for international peace and co-operation. 1960Albert Lutuli (South Africa)president of the ANC (African National Congress). 1961Dag Hammarskjöld (Sweden)secretary-general of the UN (awarded posthumously). 1962Linus Carl Pauling (USA)for his campaign against nuclear weapons testing. 1963International Committee of the Red Cross, Geneva. League of Red Cross Societies, Geneva. 1964Martin Luther King Jr (USA)campaigner for civil rights. 1965United Nation's Children's Fund (UNICEF) 1966  Saan a naited ti pammadayaw 1967 1968René Cassin (France)president of the European Court of Human Rights. 1969International Labour Organization (I.L.O.), Geneva. 1970Norman Borlaug (USA)for research at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center. 1971Chancellor Willy Brandt (West Germany)for West Germany's Ostpolitik, embodying a new attitude towards Eastern Europe and East Germany. 1972Saan a naited ti pammadayaw 1973Secretary of State Henry A. Kissinger (USA) and Foreign Minister Le Duc Tho (Vietnam, declined)for the Vietnam peace accord. 1974Seán MacBride (Ireland)president of the International Peace Bureau and the Commission of Namibia of the United Nations. Eisaku Sato (佐藤榮作) (Japan)prime minister. 1975Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov (USSR)for his campaigning for human rights. 1976Betty Williams and Mairead Corriganfounders of the Northern Ireland Peace Movement (later renamed Community of Peace People). 1977Amnesty International, Londonfor its campaign against torture. 1978President Mohamed Anwar Al-Sadat (Egypt) and Prime Minister Menachem Begin (Israel)for negotiating peace between Egypt and Israel. 1979Mother Teresa (India)poverty awareness campaigner (India) 1980Adolfo Pérez Esquivel (Argentina)human rights 1981The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 1982Alva Myrdal (Sweden) and Alfonso García Robles (Mexico)delegates to the United Nations General Assembly on Disarmament. 1983Lech Wałęsa (Poland)founder of Solidarność and campaigner for human rights. Later served as the first president of Poland after the fall of Communism 1984Bishop Desmond Mpilo Tutu (South Africa)para kadagiti obrana kontra iti apartheid. 1985International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, Boston. 1986Elie Wiesel (USA)autor, nakalasat iti Holocaust 1987President Óscar Arias Sánchez (Costa Rica)for initiating peace negotiations in Central America. 1988United Nations Peace-Keeping Forces.For participation in numerous conflicts since 1956. As of the time of the award, 736 people from a variety of nations had lost their lives in peacekeeping efforts.  1989Tenzin Gyatso, maika-14 nga Dalai Lama. 1990President Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (USSR)"for his leading role in the peace process which today characterizes important parts of the international community" 1991Aung San Suu Kyi (Myanmar)"for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights" 1992Author Rigoberta Menchú (Guatemala)"in recognition of her work for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples" 1993President Nelson Mandela (South Africa) and former President Frederik Willem de Klerk (South Africa)"for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa" 1994PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat, Foreign Minister Shimon Peres (Israel) and Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin (Israel)"for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East" 1995Józef Rotblat (Poland/UK) and the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs"for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms" 1996Carlos Felipe Ximenes Belo ken José Ramos Horta (Timor-Leste)para iti trabahoda iti pinagkakappia idiay Timor-Leste 1997International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) and Jody Williams"for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines" 1998John Hume ken David Trimble (Umamianan nga Irlandia)para iti trabahoda iti pinagkakappia idiay Umamianan nga Irlandia 1999Médecins Sans Frontières, Brussels."in recognition of the organization's pioneering humanitarian work on several continents" 2000Presidente Kim Dae Jung (김대중) (Abagatan nga Korea)"for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular" 2001Iti United Nations ken ni Secretaria-Heneral Kofi Annan (Ghana)para iti trabahoda iti pinagkakappia iti lubong 2002Jimmy Carter (Estados Unidos) - dati nga presidente iti Estados Unidos ti America"for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development" 2003Shirin Ebadi (شیرین عبادی), (Iran)para iti trabahona iti democracia ken iti kalintegan ti tattao, aglalo kadagiti kababaean ken dagiti ubbing2004Wangari Maathai (Kenya)para iti trabahona iti sustainable development, democracia ken pinagtalna2005Iti Ahensia iti Enerhia Atomico International ken ni Mohamed ElBaradei  (Egypt)para iti trabahoda nga pannakaiwaksi, panagaywan wenno pannakausar a natalged iti enerhia nga nuclear

 Dagiti silpo ti ruar 
 Norwegian Nobel Committee 
 The Nomination Database for the Nobel Prize in Peace, 1901-1951

Kategoria:Premio Nobel iti Kappia
Kategoria:Premio Nobel