Ukpata efu Naijiria

Ukpata ki gbanẹ efu Naijiria jẹ ñwu anẹ ki chẹ nya rù ùkọlọ oko kpai añyẹla enẹ. ọgba taki ami eluchẹ oko kpai ami ẹla li anẹ uchẹ duu ma lo ti efu ewo titọ, tódù lẹ i la jeñwù ujá kpai iyañyi k'ì dẹ ọmọ lẹ ìkó tiko uja agbagba amì eluchẹ oko kpaì ami ẹla che wewe jọ efu ọdọ mèjí ki legwudu i. Aluka amonẹ wewe ki ti 2,000 le kwu efu ọdọ 2018. Ama uwewe amonẹ ku ma d'efu Plateau State yì Naijiria defu efu ewó lẹ ta tódù ki ch'uñyi nwu ma. Ẹgba du k'í ewó dù ójanẹ lẹ jó kpai una, ma ñọ dabi fuñyi ma ñọche etìtọ ge.

Dabu alu ki abo National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) dutẹ ejugede kakini aluka di dabu 900,000 km2 anẹ egbe savanna kwubi yi ojanẹ Africa ch'anẹ ki chè kpabiẹ Akw'ẹgba abakwanẹ ọdọ 1960 kpai 1986 todu ukpata k'ì dẹ iko tẹ iko du (O'Connor ọdọ 1995).

Ukpata ch'ẹñwu ogbogaga ki a che ojanẹ Naijiria ki la chẹñwu.Efu ewo arid kpai semiarid bìẹnẹ ti south le. Efu Northern Nigeria, ukpata ojoji ojoji ki wa che mu rida ti ọbata lile efu ọdọ 1914, 1924, 1935, 1943, 1951–1954, 1972–1973, Mortimore 1989 kpai 1991–1995 (Tarhule kpai Woo 1997).

Dabi alu ki ujiwe ki abo SBMIntel che efu ugwẹta mebie efu Naijiria ka, amì chi Africa-focused research firm, i kakini dabi 79% amì eluchẹ n'iyañyi lefu ukpata kpai omi lile ki kpẹñyubiẹ efu ọdọ 2020. Dabi 26.3% amónẹ efu ma chọbata nana todi k'ẹñwu oko ma gba kpabie. Dabi 52.60% n'iyañyi, dabalu ki 21.1% ma n'iyañyi du n. Ukọchẹ lẹ ma dọ ki "Nigerians just want to eat," lugbo amẹñwu du ki ami eluchẹ alefu ñwu lugbo oko kpai food ọgwu, ki neke jeñwù ùjẹñwù ki dẹ ugbo du ojanẹ ilẹ. Ma m'udu dufu efu ochui.

 Ẹñwù ki che 
Ukpata jẹ ñwu uñyọgba ki ámonẹ atene todu ki buma jọ rida ójanẹ ilẹ-i du.

Ẹñwù árídá ogbogaga ki ukpata che ojanẹ Northern Naijiria chẹ tẹ ejugede efu ọdọ wewe, ila fu amẹñwu ọkọ chaka du kpabie. Ẹgba ukpata ch'iko ki ẹñwu du, ma defu akpa-ñ takì ya jẹñwu k'omi ki wè lọ yì ogbegbele lẹ.Ya jeñwù ọbata omi ki dẹ mañyi amẹñwu oko du akpabiẹ tódù tódù k'omi ma lọ kìa bọjọ-ñ.

Experts have labeled the 2022 floods in Nigeria as the most severe since 2012. These floods have devastated crops on more than 500,000 hectares of farmlands, affecting numerous smallholder and commercial farmers throughout the country.

Ugwẹta Sokoto, Katsina, Zamfara, Kebbi, Jigawa kpai Kano efu north-west mañyi Borno, Yobe, Gombe, Bauchi kpai ugwẹta Adamawa ọwọ north-east ójanẹ Naìjìrìa che ùgbó ki ukpata dẹ ololo-i.

 Ákpá 
Ọwẹ achanẹ ukpoji óchù ẹgwaka kpai álumèjí ochu Ẹta ójanẹ Naijiria. Iko kìbọ ya jẹñwu dust storms or sandstorms ki dẹ ugbo du. Afù ki a jù i kó du anẹñwù uñwa ki uná ájálá ájo ki nana i la kpẹñwu oko biẹ.

 Ujọ Gomẹti 
Abo National Environmental  (Desertification Control and Drought Mitigation) Regulations, efu ọdọ 2011 tódù ku ma d'ẹñwù ñọche ojanẹ Naijiria. 

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