Solomon Munk

Solomon Munk (14 Mee 1803 - 5 Febụwarị 1867) bụ onye Juu-French Orientalist a mụrụ na Germany.

 Akụkọ ndụ 
A mụrụ Munk na Gross Glogau n'Alaeze Prussia. Ọ natara nkuzi mbụ ya n'asụsụ Hibru site n'aka nna ya, onye ọrụ obodo ndị Juu; mgbe onye nke ikpeazụ nwụrụ, ọ sonyeere klas Talmud nke R. Jacob Joseph Oettinger. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ, o nwere ike ịbụ "ba'al hóreh" (onye na-agụ Torah) n'ụlọ nzukọ nke ọha mmadụ Malbish 'Arummim na Gross Glogau.

N'afọ 1820, ọ gara Berlin, ebe ọ malitere inwe mmekọrịta enyi na enyi na Leopold Zunz na ọkà mmụta ihe ọmụma A. W. Zumpt, na-amụ Latin na Grik na E. Gans. Afọ abụọ ka nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ banyere na Joachimsthaler Gymnasium, na-akwado onwe ya n'otu oge site na nkuzi. Na 1824, ọ banyere na Mahadum Berlin, na-aga nkuzi nke Böckh, Hegel, na karịsịa nke Bopp.

Ebe ọ bụ na ọ dịghị onye Juu ruru eru maka ọkwa gọọmentị n'oge ahụ na Prussia, Munk hapụrụ mahadum ahụ n'enwetaghị akara ugo mmụta, kpebie ịga France. Agbanyeghị, o buru ụzọ nọrọ otu afọ na Mahadum Bonn, mụọ Arabic na Freytag na Sanskrit na Lassen. Mgbe ọ gafere Weimar, ọ gara Goethe, onye dere ya n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ya.

N'afọ 1828 ọ gara Paris site n'enyemaka nke onye na-ede uri Michael Beer, nwanne Meyerbeer. N'ebe a kwa, dịka ọ dị na Berlin, ọ kwadoro onwe ya na mbụ site na nkuzi, n'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ ya bụ ụmụnne Alphonse na Gustave de Rothschild. N'afọ 1838, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-edepụta ihe odide Hibru, Chaldaic, Syriac, na Arabic na Bibliothèque Nationale de Paris.

Munk tinyere onwe ya ugbu a n'ịmụ akwụkwọ Ndị Juu na ndị Arab nke Middle Ages na ọrụ Maimonides, ọkachasị <i id="mwNw">Moreh</i> Nebukim nke ikpeazụ. Ọ gara kpọmkwem na Arabic mbụ, na-agbakwunye ederede ọ hụrụ na Bibliothèque site na ederede ọ depụtaghachiri na Oxford. N'otu oge ahụ, o mere nnyocha zuru oke banyere Aristotle, onye Maimonides na-ehota mgbe niile. N'ụzọ dị otú a, ọ chịkọtara ihe ndị dị mkpa maka mbipụta ya nke ederede Arabic nke Moreh, ya na ntụgharị na nkọwa, nke o bipụtara na mpịakọta atọ buru ibu, ogologo oge ka ọ kpuru ìsì (1856, 1861, 1866). Ọ tụfuru anya ya na 1850 mgbe ọ na-edepụta ihe odide Sanskrit na Hibru n'ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ.

 Njem Ijipt 
Munk sonyeere Montefiore na Crémieux gaa Ijipt n'ihe gbasara Damaskọs; ọ bụkwa n'ihi ihe ọmụma ya banyere Arabic (ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ na-ekwu na otuto ahụ sitere na Louis Loewe) na e ji dochie okwu "ikpe ziri ezi" maka "amara" na Firmọn nke Mohammed Ali nke wepụrụ onye a na-ebo ebubo igbu ọchụ. Ọ bụkwa n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi mgbalị ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị e ji ụkpụrụ nke usoro nkuzi Europe bụ ndị Ndị Juu Ijipt guzobere.

Na Cairo, ọ zụtara ọtụtụ ihe odide Arabic na Hibru n'aha Bibliothèque Nationale. Mgbe ọ lọtara, a họpụtara Munk ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ nke Consistoire Central des Israellites de France; na Disemba 3, 1858, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres; afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị, a họpụtara ya prọfesọ nke Hibru na Collège de France, n'ọnọdụ Renan. Ọ nwụrụ na Paris.

 Ọrụ 
Ọrụ Munk gụnyere ihe ndị a:

 The Guide of the Lost (ya edition of the Moreh) Mpịakọta 1 (1856) Mpịakọm 2 (1861) Mpịakọrọ 3 (1866) 
 Mpịakọta 1 (1856)
 Mpịakọta nke 2 (1861)
 Mpịakọta nke 3 (1866)
 "Reflexions sur le Ote des Hébrés Anciens," n'ụgbọelu. nke anọ. nke Bible nke S. Cahen
 "Notice sur R. Saadia Gaon et sur une Version Persane d'Isaie" (ib. vol. ix) 
 "Palestine, Description Géographique, Historique et Archéologique," na "L'Univers Pittoresque," 1845 (translated into German by M. A. Levy, 1871-72) (Mpịakọta 4 nke "L'univers pittoresque ou histoire et description de tous les peuples, de leurs religions, morale, omenala, industries: Asia") 
 "Mjikọta nke nkà ihe ọmụma ndị Juu na ndị Arab," 1859
 "Notice sur Abul Walid Merwan ibn Djanah et d'Autres Grammairiens Hébreux du X. et du XI. Siècle," 1850-51 (crowned by the Institut with the "Prix Volney") 
 "Akụkọ banyere Ọganihu nke Ọmụmụ Semitiques na France nke 1840-1866," na "Recueil de Rapports" nke Exposition nke 1867.

N'agbata afọ 1834 na 1838 o nyere aka na edemede Temps na akwụkwọ Bible, Hibru, na Sanskrit. A ghaghị ịkọwa nkọwa ya nke ihe odide Phoenician na Marseilles na sarcophagus nke Eshmun'azar, Eze Saịdọn, nke ọ kọwapụtara Oge ọ kpuru ìsì; nchọpụta ya nke ihe osise Arabic nke nkọwa Al-Biruni banyere India, nke e dere na akụkụ mbụ nke narị afọ nke iri na otu; na akwụkwọ ozi ya nye F. Arago, nke Academy of Sciences, metụtara ajụjụ banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mbara igwe, nke kpatara esemokwu n'etiti Biot na Sédillot.

 Edensibia 

  Isiokwu a na-etinye ederede sitere na mbipụta ugbu a nangalaba ọha na eze: .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#bf3c2c)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#bf3c2c)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}Singer, Isidore; na ndị ọzọ, eds.  (1901–1906). "Munk, Solomon". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Ọrụ digitized nke Salomon Munk na Leo Baeck Institute, New York

Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations