Edith Coleman

Edith Coleman (1874-1951) bụ onye Australia na-ahụ maka ihe okike na onye na-ede akwụkwọ okike nke mere nchọpụta dị mkpa banyere ọrịa pollination na ụdị osisi Australia. 

 Oge ọ malitere 
A mụrụ Coleman Edith Harms na 29 Julaị 1874 na Woking, Surrey. Ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Australia na 1887 wee ghọọ onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ.Na 1898, ọ lụrụ James G. Coleman, onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala ọsụ ụzọ na onye guzobere RACV. Ha nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ, Dorothy na Gladys wee kwaga 'Walsham' na Blackburn, Victoria. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ akụkọ ntolite okike Coleman ka emere n'ime ubi na oke ohia gbara Walsham gburugburu, yana ụlọ ha dị na Healesville na Sorrento, Victoria. Ọ nwụrụ na 3 June 1951 na Sorrento, Victoria. . 

 Enyemaka na sayensị 
Coleman sonyeere Field Naturalists Club nke Victoria na 11 Septemba 1922. O bipụtara ihe karịrị 350 isiokwu ndị a ma ama na nke sayensị site n'oge ahụ gaa n'ihu na The Victorian Naturalist yana akwụkwọ akụkọ na magazin.  O bipụtara otu akwụkwọ pụrụ iche n'ọrụ ya banyere ihe ọ chọpụtara na Victorian Wattles .  O nyere nnukwu aka na nkà mmụta sayensị na ọmụmụ nke ọtụtụ ụdị Australia, gụnyere orchids, mistletoe, spiders, ụmụ ahụhụ, nnụnụ na azụ yana akwụkwọ na herbs, ugbo na akụkọ ihe mere eme.

Akwụkwọ dị ịrịba ama nke Coleman na pseudocopulation na orchid doziri ihe omimi ogologo oge na orchid pollination  nke juru ọtụtụ ndị anya, gụnyere Charles Darwin. Ọrụ ya gosipụtara na, kama imepụta ihe na-atọ ụtọ iji dọta ndị na-eme ntụ ọka, ụfọdụ ụdị orchid na-eṅomi ụmụ nwanyị wasps na ísì, anya na aka nke ọma nke na ụmụ nwoke wasps na-enwe mmekọahụ (ma na-eme ka) orchid. Onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị dị ndụ n'Oxford bụ Edward Bagnall Poulton bipụtara ọrụ ya na mba ụwa ma bụrụ onye na-ahụ Maka ụmụ ahụhụ n'Harvard bụ Oakes Ames. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ma na-emetụta ọtụtụ ndị okike gụnyere Rica Erickson, Herman Rupp, Jean Galbraith, na Richard Sanders Rogers onye kpọrọ Prasophyllum colemaniae aha ya na ụmụ ya nwanyị.

Coleman bụkwa onye na-akwalite akwụkwọ Australia (na akwụkwọ Bekee) n'ihe odide ya ma Kate Baker weere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi na akwụkwọ Australia n'oge ahụ.

 Onyinye 
E nyere Coleman ihe nrite Australian Natural History Medallion na 1949.  Ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme natara nsọpụrụ a.

 Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ 

 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Orchid ọhịa. Osisi Gum, December, 5-8.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ụfọdụ orchid oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Victorian Naturalist, 39, 103-8.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Mbilite n'ọnwụ nke osisi: Orchid ọhịa - oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. The Age, Satọdee 26, 12 June.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Mkpụrụ osisi orchid Cryptostylis leptochila. Onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị e kere eke nke oge Victoria, 44, 20-2.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Mkpụrụ osisi nke Cryptostylis leptochila. Victorian Naturalist, 44, 333-40.

 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Gafee kọntinent ahụ ruo Perth: Mmetụta nke agba na nnukwu anya. Argus, Satọdee 23, 10 Nọvemba.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Mkpụrụ osisi orchid nke abụọ nke Australia site na ichneumon Lissopimpla semipunctata Kirby (Hymenoptera, Parasitica). Ihe omume nke Royal Entomological Society of London Series A General Entomology, 5 (2), 15.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Mkpụrụ osisi orchid ụfọdụ dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Australia. Victorian Naturalist, 46, 203-6.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Oge opupu ihe ubi na Healesville. The Age, Satọdee 12, 4 Septemba.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ozizi nke Okike: Ihe mmụta sitere na osisi na ụmụ ahụhụ. The Age, Satọdee 26, 4 Septemba.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Nkwado nne: Ndụ nke àjà nke nne Scorpion-Spider. The Australian Women's Mirror, 9 (29), 11, 47.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Echidna n'agbụ. The Australian Woman's Mirror, 23, 12 Ọktoba, 47.

 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ihe nzuzo nke Spiny-cheeked Honeyeater. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/MU937313
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ịdị ọcha n'Ụlọ [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/MU937060j
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ihe odide ndị ọzọ banyere Mountain Grasshopper, Acridopeza reticulata. Onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị e kere eke nke oge Victoria, 55, 119-22.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Nnyocha ndị ọzọ gbasara pseudocopulation nke nwoke Lissopimpla semipunctata Kirby (Hymenoptera, Parasitica) na orchid Australia Cryptostylis leptochila Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 13, 82-3.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ugo na-achụ nta (Isopeda immanis): Mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị, itinye àkwá na mpụta nke ududo. The Australian Zoologist, 9, 180-90.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Mmiri ozuzo anwansi na-eme ka 'ime ala' dị n'ime ala' nwee obi ike: ọtụtụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke 'ọzara' nke na-abụghị ọzara. The Argus, Saturday 11, 4 June,6.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Anụ otu nwoke. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Enweghị akwụkwọ na Orchids (Cryptostylis). Onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị e kere eke n'oge Victoria, 56, 48.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ihe edeturu na Great Brown Stick-Insect: Akụkụ nke Mbụ - Mmepe nke àkwá na ụmụ. Onye na-ahụ maka ihe okike n'oge Victoria, 59, 46.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Nchịkọta nke Wood-Swallows. Onye na-ahụ maka ihe okike n'oge Victoria, 61, 44.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Cricket ọhụrụ nke Victoria. Onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị e kere eke n'oge Victoria, 60, 144.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Onye nwụrụ anwụ Lt. Col. Bede Theodoric Goadby (WA botanist). Onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị e kere eke n'oge Victoria, 62, 30.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Miss G. Nokes na Calochilus imberbis, Victorian Naturalist, 62, 108.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Parthenogenesis na Phasmids. Onye na-ahụ maka ihe okike n'oge Victoria, 61, 180.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Nri nke tawny frogmouth. Victorian Naturalist, 63, 111-5.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Rọshịhịa ịnyịnya. Akwụkwọ akụkọ Australasia nke ọgwụ, 27 (317), 381
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ịzụlite ụcha na budgerigars. Victorian Naturalist, 64, 214.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ịhazi ubi ahịhịa. Ogige Gị, 1 (2), 22-23.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ahịhịa na-agbanye: Meadow Sweet ma ọ bụ Bridewort. Ogige Gị, 1 (8), 42-43.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Vascular anatomy nke okooko osisi orchid. Victorian Naturalist, 65, 282-3.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ihe odide ndị ọzọ gbasara mistletoe. Victorian Naturalist, 66, 191-4.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] George Bass, onye nchọpụta mbụ na onye na-ahụ maka ihe okike na Victoria. Onye na-ahụ maka ihe okike n'oge Victoria, 67, 3.

 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Prọfesọ Oakes Ames (onye America na-ahụ maka orchid). Victorian Naturalist, 67, 184.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ndị ọbịa n'oge oyi n'ụlọ Blairgowrie. Onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị e kere eke n'oge Victoria, 68, 47-8.

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