Sulamith Goldhaber

Sulamith Goldhaber ( Hebrew   ; November 4, 1923 – Disemba 11, 1965), née Low, bụ ọkà mmụta sayensị nwere ike dị elu na spectroscopist molecular.[1] Goldhaber bụ ọkachamara n'ụwa na mmekọrịta nke K+ mesons na nucleons wee mee ọtụtụ nchọpụta metụtara ya.

 Akụkọ ndụ 
A mụrụ Sulamith Low na November 4, 1923, na Vienna, Austria.[1][2] Goldhaber tolitere na Palestine mgbe ezinụlọ ya si Austria pụọ.[1] Ọ gara Mahadum Hibru nke Jerusalem ebe ọ zutere di ya n'ọdịnihu, Gerson Goldhaber.[1] Goldhaber gụsịrị akwụkwọ na M.Sc. na 1947, ma lụọ Gerson n'otu afọ ahụ.[1] Ndị Goldhabers kwagara United States ịchụso doctorate na Mahadum Wisconsin – Madison nke enyere ha na 1951.[1] [2] Di na nwunye ahụ na nwa ha nwoke bụ Amos Nathaniel kwagara Mahadum Columbia dị na New York City, bụ ebe Gerson rụrụ ọrụ na ngalaba physics, Sulamith, n'agbanyeghị ogo ya na kemịkal anụ ahụ, chọtara ọrụ dị ka onye inyeaka Jack Steinberger, na-arụ ọrụ na ihe ndị e weere n'oge ahụ dị elu ume na Nevis Laboratory of Columbia..

Goldhaber ghọrọ nwa amaala United States na 1953.[1] Ndị Goldhabers kwagara Berkeley, California, na 1953 mgbe e nyere Gerson ọrụ dịka osote prọfesọ na Mahadum California.[2] Ọ bụ ezie na Goldhaber na-arụbu ọrụ na kemistri anụ ahụ, ọ nwere ike ịgbanwe gaa na physics ume dị elu wee mepụta mmekorita ya na di ya na-arụ ọrụ na emulsion nuklia. Ndị Goldhabers nwere olile anya iji usoro emulsion nuklia ha na Bevatron mepere emepe - n'oge ahụ ike ngwa ngwa na-arụ ọrụ - ọ bụkwa site na usoro ha ka ha hụrụ ụfọdụ n'ime mmekọrịta mbụ n'etiti K- mesons na protons.[2]. Iji Bevatron na usoro emulsion nuklia Goldhaber bụ onye mbụ hụrụ na-ekewa oke na ebubo E hyperons yana mmekọrịta mbụ nke nuklia nke antiproton.

N'afọ ndị 1960, ndị Goldhabers ghọtara na ha kwesịrị ịmalite iji ụlọ afụ iji gaa n'ihu na ọmụmụ ha kama emulsion nuklia nke mere na ha malitere "Goldhaber-Trilling Group" na George Trilling.[1] [2] Goldhaber ghọrọ onye ọkachamara ama ama na physics hydrogen afụ ọnụ, na-enweta ogologo ndepụta akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù na okwu ọgbakọ.[1] Ndị Goldhabers bụ ndị mbụ tụlere spine nke K* meson na ndị mbụ na-amụ mmepụta nke ụzọ abụọ nke steeti resonant n'otu oge.[1][2] Ha chepụtakwara eserese triangle iji nyere aka na nyocha ha.[1][2] Na mbido oge a, ndị Goldhabers bụ ndị Ford Foundation ibe na CERN ebe ha na B. Peters dekọtara akụkọ CERN.

Goldhaber nọ na-achọsi ike dị ka onye na-ekwu okwu na ogbako sayensị n'ihi ikike o nwere n'ọhịa ya, na ike ya ikwupụta onwe ya nke ọma. Goldhaber nyere okwu  mmepụta na mmekọrịta nke mesons dị arọ na hyperons na 1956 Rochester Conference nke gosipụtara mgbanwe site na nyocha nke na-adabere na mbara igwe gaa na nyocha ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa na ọmụmụ ihe dị iche iche .   N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1965, Goldhabers weere ụbọchị izu ike iji gaa gburugburu ụwa na-eleta ụlọ nyocha ike dị elu ma na-enye nkuzi.  Ha buru ụzọ kwụsị na Oxford maka ogbako European biennial on high energy physics, na mgbe ahụ CERN ka Goldhaber nwee ike ikwurịta ụzọ nke ime ihe nkiri akpaka na ngwaọrụ Berkeley's Hough-Powell .  Ndị Goldhabers wee gaa Ankara ịga nkuzi, wee nọrọ otu ọnwa na Weizmann Institute maka nkwadebe maka nkuzi Sulamith ga-enye na Madras, India. 

Na Madras Goldhaber nwere ọrịa strok .  Ịwa ahụ nyocha gosipụtara etuto ụbụrụ na-eto eto.   Ọ nwụrụ na-enwetaghachighị onwe ya na Disemba 11, 1965.  

Goldhaber nwere otu nwa nwoke na di ya aha ya bụ Emọs .  Ndị enyi ya na ndị ọrụ ibe ya chetara ya dị ka "ọkà mmụta sayensị a ma ama, ezigbo onye nwe ụlọ na onye nnabata, na nwunye na nne nwere obi ike". 

 Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu 

 Onye otu Sigma Xi"Sulamith Goldhaber". 
 1964-65 Guggenheim Fellowship
 1960-61 Ford Foundation Fellow

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