Khasic

Asụsụ Khasic ma ọ bụ Khasian bụ ezinụlọ nke asụsụ Austroasiatic sitere na Shillong Plateau ma ndị Khasi, Pnar na ndị ọzọ metụtara ya na-asụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bi na steeti Meghalaya nke dị na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ India ebe ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ Khasi na-asụ ọtụtụ mmadụ. A na-ahụ obere obere akpa ndị na-asụ Khasic na ngalaba Assam, Manipur, Mizoram na Sylhet nke Bangladesh.

 Asụsụ 
Sidwell (2018: 27-31) kewara asụsụ Khasian dị ka ndị a:

Ụdị dị iche iche a na-akpọ Bhoi bụ olumba nke Pnar na Khasi.

 Mmekọrịta mpụga 
Paul Sidwell (2011) na-atụ aro na Khasian na Palaungic nwere njikọ chiri anya, na-etolite alaka Khasi-Palaungic..

Sidwell achọpụtala isoglosses asatọ na-esonụ nke Khasian-Palaungic (2018: 32).
NkọwaProto-Khasia (Sidwell 2018) Proto-Palaungic (Sidwell 2015) Sidwell, Paul. 2015. The Palaungic Languages: Classification, Reconstruction and Comparative Lexicon . München: Lincom Europa.ọbara*nriːm*nriːmmkpịsị aka__ibo____ibo__ *Treesị*rənsiːmntutu isi*sɲuʔ*ɲuknwoke/ditrmɛ (Amwi) *-meʔMmiri ozuzo*slap; slɛ (Amwi) *clɛʔigwu mmiri*ɟŋiːNdị Kraịstabụọ*ʔaːr*ləʔaːrmmiri*ʔum*ʔoːm

 Ihe ọhụrụ e ji emepụta okwu 
Sidwell (2018: 23) depụtara ihe ọhụrụ Khasian lexical formations (ya bụ, ịkọwapụta ụdị lexical forms) nke dị naanị na alaka Khasian, mana ọ bụghị na ngalaba Austroasiatic ndị ọzọ).
Nkọwa BekeeNdị Ọmụmụ Ihe nke AsiaLyngamMaramKhasiPnarMnarAghaosikapa e siri esi*Aː__ibo____ibo__ Ọdịdị__ibo____ibo__ ỌdịdịJa Ja Ja Ja__ibo____ibo__ Ọdịdịihe ndị ọzọ__ibo____ibo____ibo__ Ọdịdịọnwa*bnəːjbnibnebnai bnajpnipnʊịbụ abụ*rwəːjN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọRwejRwanda Rịa -rvʊanọ*saːwsawsawsaw ya meresɔuriaosimiri*waʔ -na-adịwah na-adịna-adịna-adịniile*baronụprokbarɔʔbaroh warɔʔ -LeftɒʔEzì*sniaŋAkwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụsniaŋsniang sniaŋchɲaŋrniŋájá*ịdị arụsịIsiokwu__ibo____ibo__ Akwụkwọ bụ́ Xizishyiap Isiokwuʃʔipʃʔiapịṅụ mmanya*di:ʔ/cdecNa-arụ ọrụ na yadih diʔdeʔdeʔokooko osisi/kpakpando*khloːrkhlorKhandarkhlúr //khlor -khlʊəire*thnləːcMkpụrụ osisiIsiokwuthyllied //IsiokwukhlutKlitice/freeze*thaʔthaʔthaʔ__ibo__ Ịnọzọn //thaʔthaʔthaʔ

 Ihe owuwu 
Paul Sidwell (2018) emegharịala Proto-Khasian na Proto-Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam. A na-eme atụmatụ na Proto-Khasian malitere ihe dị ka afọ 2,000-2,500 gara aga, ebe Agha kewara site na ụdị asụsụ Khasian ndị ọzọ ihe dị ka afọ 1,500 gara aga (Sidwell 2018: 20).

Ụdị ọdịdị Proto-Khasian gụnyere *pN- prefix na *-r- infix (Sidwell 2018: 66-67).

Ihe ndị na-esonụ e wughachiri na nke mechiri emechi na Proto-Khasian sitere na Sidwell (2018: 51-67).

 Aha nnọchiaha

Ụmụ nwokeỤmụ nwanyịỌtụtụOnye nke mbụ*ŋa (isi okwu / oblique); *ʔɔ (mmejọ) *ŋa (isi okwu / oblique); *ʔɔ (mmejọ) *ʔiOnye nke abụọ*m*pha*phiOnye nke atọ (animate) *ʔu*ka*kiOnye nke atọ (inanimated ~ obere) *ʔi*ʔi*ʔi

 Ihe ngosi

 *na 'onye dị nso'
 *ị 'mesị'
 *taj 'nke a na-ahụ anya'
 *te 'mesioproximal'
 *tɛ 'ihe dị anya (nke a na-adịghị ahụ anya) '

 Ndị na-ajụ

 *ʔ eji 'ọ bụghị'
 *ham 'adịghị'
 *ta 'ọ bụghị'

 Okwu mbido / akara akara

 *ha 'locative/oblique'
 *Anyị nwere
 *da 'ihe eji eme ihe'
 *ba (?) 'na/na'
 *tV 'gbagọrọ agbagọ'

 Ụdị ụda / ọdịdị

 *la:j 'ịga'
 *dɛp 'ọgwụgwụ'
 *diʔ 'ịga'
 *daː 'nwere'
 * *Same'

 Ihe ngosi ọdịdị

 *pN- 'prefix'
 *-r- 'okwu'

 Ọnụ ọgụgụ

NkọwaNdị Ọmụmụ Ihe nke AsiaProto-Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngamotu*wiː~*miːotu* * * *abụọ*ʔaːratọ*laːjanọ*saːwise*sanisii*n'ihi ya:asaa*hnɲəwasatọ*phraːitoolu*khndaːjiri*phəw

 Mgbanwe ụda 
Sidwell (2018) depụtara mgbanwe ụda ndị a site na Pre-Khasian (ya bụ, ọkwa nna nna nke Khasian nke bu Proto-Khasian ụzọ) gaa na Proto-Kh Asian.

 Pre-Khasian *b- > *p-, *ɓ- > *b- chain shift Proto-Austroasiatic *b-> proto-Khasian*p- Proto-Austrasiatic *ɓ-> proto -Khasian * b-
 Proto-Austroasiatic *b- > proto-Khasian *p-
 Proto-Austroasiatic *ɓ- > proto-Khasian *b-
 Pre-Khasian *d- > *t-, * ɗ- > *d- chain shift Proto-Austroasiatic *d-> proto-Khasian*t- Proto-Austrasiatic *ɗ- > proto-Kh Asian *d-
 Proto-Austroasiatic *d- > proto-Khasian *t-
 Proto-Austroasiatic *ɗ- > proto-Khasian *d-
 Tupu Khasian *-l > *-n/*-Ø
 Tupu Khasian *-h > *-s > *-t
 Pre-Khasian *-ʔ > *-Ø >, *-k > *-ʔ chain shiftMgbanwe nke eriri
 Tupu Khasian *g- > *k-

 Hụkwa 

 Ndepụta nke Proto-Khasian reconstructions (Wiktionary) 

 Edensibia 

 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2011. Proto-Khasian na Khasi-Palaungic. Journal of the South East Asia linguistics society E debere ya na  Wayback Machine, Vol. 4.2, peeji nke 144-168, December 2011.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2011b. Proto-Khasian (ma ọ bụ -War-Khasi); nrụzigharị na nkewa. E gosipụtara ya na SEALS 21, Mahadum Kasetsart, Bangkok, Thailand.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2018. Asụsụ Khasian: Nchịkọta, Nrụzigharị, na Comparative Lexicon. Asụsụ nke Ụwa 58. Munich: Lincom Europa. ISBN 9783862889143  

 Ịgụ ihe ọzọ 



 Njikọ mpụga 

 Khasian Languages Project (nke Paul Sidwell) 
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations