Twee pop

Twee pop bụ subgenre nke pop indie mara site na ọjụjụ nke mgbakọ nwoke na mkpakọrịta ya na nwanyị. Egwu ya na-elekwasịkarị anya n'ịhụnanya, e sikwa n'eleghị ihe ọjọọ dee ya. Ụdị ahụ pụtara na 1980s na United Kingdom na United States wee malite n'ihu n'ime 1990s na 2000s. Ọ nwetara mweghachi na ewu ewu na mbido 2020s.

 Okwu mmalite 
Nkọwa nke twee bụ ihe "nke ukwuu ma ọ bụ na-emetụta mara mma, mara mma, ma ọ bụ mmetụta," nke a na-eche na a mụrụ site na nkwutọ nke nwata nke okwu ahụ dị ụtọ. Site na nnabata nke mmegharị twee nke ịdị ọcha na ịbụ nwanyị, ụdị ahụ nwere njikọ siri ike na ịlụ nwanyị.

 Akụkọ ihe mere eme 

 Ndị bu ụzọ 
A na-enyocha Velvet Underground dị ka ndị na-ebute ụzọ na twee pop na egwu dịka I'm Sticking with You na After Hours, nke Lou Reed dere ma bụrụ nke nwanyị na-akụ egwu Maureen Tucker. A kọwawo abụ Reed dị ka ndị nwere "mmetụta prototwee". N'otu aka ahụ, a chọpụtala na aka ya dị ka nwatakịrị nke abọm Jonathan Richman mechara bụrụ ndị na-ebute ụdị ahụ ụzọ. Tụkwasị na nke a, ndị Byrds, nke Guardian kọwara dị ka "ọ bụghị na-enweghị doses nke twee pop",  tinyere Syd Barrett's whimsical, nostalgic and childlike take on psychedelia, and Ray Davies of the Kinks' quirky character portraits (e.g. 'Phenomenal Cat') gosipụtara mmetụta na ụdị ahụ.  Pitchfork kwuru na "Kooks" na "Fill Your Heart" nke David Bowie dị ka "primitive twee-pop".  Nwanyị na-agụ egwú pop nke Sunshine Margo Guryan na otu ụmụ agbọghọ ndị ọzọ bụ Shaggs mechara bụrụ ndị a na-ekwu na ha na-egosi twee pop, nke ikpeazụ na abọm ha bụ Philosophy of the World na Shaggs' Own Thing.

Ndị egwu indie pop mbụ dị ka Dan Treacy nke Television Personalities ga-emesị nweta mmetụta site na Jonathan Richman na Syd Barrett dịka a nụrụ na egwu dịka ''Geoffrey Ingram'' na 'I Know Where Syd Barrett Lives', na-aghọ mmetụta dị mkpa na ọgbọ C86, gụnyere ndị egwu dị ka Pastel na Beat Happening. Tụkwasị na nke a, egwu Daniel Johnston nke onwe ya na nke na-enweghị isi mekwara ka twee pop na ndị otu abụọ a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu kpuchie egwu ya. N'ikpeazụ, egwu izizi nke Go-Betweens Lee Remick na New Zealand's Dunedin scene, nke gụnyere Chris Knox's Tall Dwarfs onye ga-enwe mmetụta na ụdị twee pop. Mmetụta ndị ọzọ gụnyere Monochrome Set, Deep Freeze Mice na Smiths yana ndị otu Scotland dị ka Jesus na Mary Chain na Vaselines.

Ụmụ nwanyị na-eduga ndị otu post-punk na UK dị ka Raincoats,  Slits, Marine Girls,  na Young Marble Giants  ka a na-enyocha dị ka ndị na-ebute ụzọ na twee pop.

 Afọ ndị 1980 
NME weputara cassette C86 na 1986, na-achịkọta mkpokọta jangle pop guitar-driven indie bands nke n'agbanyeghị na-agụnye ụdị dị iche iche dị iche iche, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-ese ihe ngosi ga-aghọ ndị ọsụ ụzọ pop mbụ, gụnyere Pastel na ndị enyemaka ụlọ ahịa. Ndị otu ndị a gbara aka mgba mgba mgba mgba ike na machismo punk rock site na ịnakwere a lo-fi, DIY aesthetic mgbe ha na-abụkarị ndị aka ha dị ọcha, na-emetụ n'ahụ na ezigbo egwu gbasara ịhụnanya na ntorobịa na-eto eto.  Akụkụ indie pop nke cassette ahụ gosipụtara onwe ha ma nweta mmetụta sitere n'aka ndị otu dị ka Smiths na Jesus na Mary Chain.

N'ikpeazụ, ndị otu ndị England dị ka Talulah Gosh si Oxford, England guzobere na 1986, na London's the Field Mice, guzobere na 1987, egwu ha jikọtara abụ ndị na-atọ ụtọ na okwu dị nro na ụda dị egwu, nke dị ka nrọ. Ha bịanyere aka na Sarah Records, ụlọ ọrụ na-edekọ ihe n'onwe ya nke ghọrọ ebe etiti nke ihe nkiri pop nke Britain. Beat Happening, a lo-fi trio si Olympia, Washington bụ ndị guzobere na 1982 ghọrọ mmetụta dị mkpa na America n'onwe ya ụdị ihe nkiri.

Ụdị mba ụwa nke twee na indie pop pụtara na ngwụcha afọ 1980 ruo mmalite afọ 1990, dị ka Tontipop na Sonido Donosti na Spain  yana Shibuya-kei na Japan. 

 Afọ 1990-2000 
N'afọ ndị 1990, ndị egwu egwu egwu dị ka Tiger Trap, Softies na Heavenly ga-ewepụta egwu ha na Calvin Johnson nke Beat Happening's independent record label, K Records, na-enyere aka n'ịkwalite ihe nkiri ahụ. Ìgwè ndị ọzọ nwere mmetụta bụ Black Tambourine na Velocity Girl . Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2000, twee pop aghọwo ụdị nwere mmetụta na egwu egwu ọzọ na ndị otu dị ka Belle na Sebastian, Moldy Peaches, Camera Obscura, na Lucksmiths na-enweta mmetụta site na mmegharị mbụ.</ref>

 Afọ 2010-2020 
N'afọ 2022, twee pop nwere mmeghachi omume n'etiti Gen Z na TikTok, ọkachasị ịma mma ya nke e mepụtara ọzọ na ngwụcha afọ 2000 ruo mmalite afọ 2010 na saịtị ịntanetị dị ka Tumblr. Mbilite n'ọnwụ a dakọtara na mpụta nke indie sleaze, nke wetara mmasị ọhụrụ na ebe mbụ twee pop. Pitchfork kwuru na dị ka TikTok si kwuo, twee bụ ugbu a "[...] ihe ọ bụla gbasara ụmụ nwanyị ma ọ bụ nke na-edoghị anya, na ọtụtụ vidiyo #twee yiri ka ha enweghị nchegbu banyere enweghị obi ụtọ nke omume ahụ". Moreland, Quinn (11 February 2022). "The Surprise Endurance of Twee". Pitchfork. Retrieved 30 November 2024. 

 Ihe ndị e ji mara ya 
Dị ka NPR si kwuo, twee pop "bụ nke punk gwara nke ọma: riffs na-agba ọsọ, ngwa ngwa, drums na-ebugharị. " Ndị na-ese ihe dị ka Heavenly, Talulah Gosh, na Marine Girls bụ ndị inyom bụ ndị dere banyere ịhụnanya, mmekọrịta, na ike nke onwe. Ọ bụ ezie na egwu ahụ na-ada ụda na-enweghị isi na nke enweghị isi, isiokwu a na-abụkarị ihe na-adịghị mma na ọchịchịrị. A na-ahụta Twee pop dị ka nzaghachi nwanyị maka ihe siri ike, nke na-adịghị ike, punk nwoke na ihe nkiri egwu post-punk nke oge ahụ.
áká_èkpè|thumb|Ime ihe nkiri nke eluigwe na Emerald Centre
Ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe, dị ka Blueboy, bụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri n'ihu ọha. N'afọ ndị 1990, indie pop na twee scenes jụrụ àgwà nwoke na nwanyị, homophobic, na agbụrụ agbụrụ nke egwu a ma ama. Abebe, Nitsuh (23 October 2005). "Twee as Fuck". Pitchfork. Retrieved 10 July 2025.

Mmasị na-adọrọ mmasị na ụdị ahụ na US hụrụ ka ndị America ji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi kọwaa onwe ha dị ka twee. Dị ka Paula Mejia nke A.V. Club si kwuo:

AllMusic na-ekwu na twee pop bụ "ma eleghị anya nke kachasị mma iji tụnyere bubblegum indie rock - ọ bụ egwu nwere mmụọ nke D.I.Y. nnupụisi na nnukwu ọdịnala nke punk, mana na ịdị mfe na enweghị ihe ọ bụla a na-ahụ ma ọ bụ nụ kemgbe ụbọchị mbụ nke rock & roll". Onye edemede bụ Marc Spitz na-atụ aro na mgbọrọgwụ nke twee sitere na egwu 1950s Mgbe agha biri. Ọ bụ ezie na ọdịbendị ahụ kewara onwe ya n'okpuru aha "indie" (nke dị mkpirikpi maka nnwere onwe), ọtụtụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ twee nwetara otuto maka onyinye ha nyere na twee movement.

 Edemsibia 

Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations