William Frederick Purcell

William Frederick Purcell FRSSAf  (18 Septemba 1866 - 3 Ọktoba 1919) bụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara arachnology na anụmanụ nke a mụrụ na mba Saụt Afrịka dịka onye Bekee. A na-ewere ya dị ka onye guzobere ihe gbasara araneology nke oge a na Saụt Afrịka.

 Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ 
A mụrụ Purcell na London, England site n'aka Dr Walter P.J. Purcell nke Waterford, Ireland, na nwunye ya Sophia W.J. Hertzog nke Cape Town. Na 1868, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Cape Colony wee biri na Cape Town. Ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ oge ọ bụ nwata n'ugbo Bergvliet, nke nwanne nna ya nwoke W.F. Hertzog nwere.

Site na 1881, Purcell gụrụ akwụkwọ na South African College, Cape Town, gụchaa Mahadum nke Cape of Good Hope (UCGH) na 1884 wee nweta akara ugo mmụta BA (na Honours) na mgbakọ na mwepụ na sayensị okike na 1887 site na UCGH. Na 1885 na 1887, o nyere ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke South Africa ihe atụ nke coleoptera enwetara na Bergvliet na Prieska.

Purcell gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na Germany na-elekwasị anya na ọdịdị dị n'ime arachnids. N'afọ 1894, Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitaet nyere ya nzere DPhil na thesis akpọrọ "Ueber den Bau der Phalangidenaugen" ("Na ọdịdị anya na Phalangida"). 

Purcell laghachiri South Africa na 1895 wee nye onyinye ya nke South African Coleoptera (Families Cicindelidae na Carabidae), na European Coleoptera na Rhynchota, na South African Museum.

 Ọrụ 
Purcell tinyere akwụkwọ maka ọkwa onye nduzi nke South African Museum na 1895 mgbe Roland Trimen gbara arụkwaghịm mana enwetaghị ọkwa ahụ. Ọ natara nhọpụta dị ka onye enyemaka mbụ na South African Museum na onye na-elekọta nchịkọta anụmanụ na-enweghị azụ (na-ewepu ụmụ ahụhụ) na 1896, n'okpuru onye nduzi ọhụrụ ya, W.L. Sclater. Ọ nọgidere n'ọkwa a ruo 1905 mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká n'ihi ahụike na-adịghị mma.
Ọ malitere nyocha nke akpị South Africa, gụnyere nkọwa nke ọtụtụ ụdị ọhụrụ. N'afọ 1899, o nyere nkọwa mbụ nke Solifugae (Camel spider ma ọ bụ Sun spider) ma chịkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ụdị.

Ọ bụ onye mbụ na-amụ banyere ụmụ anụmanụ na South Africa iji malite nyocha nke ududo, na-emepụta mkpịsị ugodi ma na-enye nkọwa zuru ezu nke ụdị. Ruo n'oge ahụ, Arthur Stanley Hirst (1883-1930), Pickard-Cambridge na R. I. Pocock nke British Museum na-akpọ ha ududo mgbe ụfọdụ site na isi mmalite South Africa. E nyere Pocock karịsịa ihe ndị a na-amaghị ama site na Natal na Rhodesia, ọtụtụ n'ime ha sitere na Selmar Schonland, prọfesọ botany na Mahadum Rhodes.

South Africa bụ ebe a na-achụ nta nke ọma maka ọmụmụ ihe banyere Mygalomorphae ma ọ bụ ududo nwere úkwù anọ, ma Purcell na R. W. E. Tucker ndị nọchiri ya dọtara mmasị n'ìgwè a, dịka J. Hewitt si dọta. William na Anna Purcell bụ ihe atụ nke mmekorita di na nwunye na arachnology, di na nwunye ndị ọzọ a ma ama bụ George na Elizabeth Peckham si mba Amerịka rụrụ ọrụ na Salticidae nke South Africa.

Purcell bụ onye mbụ zoologist n'Africa mere nnyocha zuru oke banyere Peripatus. Ọ gara n'ihu n'ọrụ H.N. Moseley, A. Sedgwick na ndị ọzọ ma kọwaa otu ụdị ọhụrụ na ụdị ọhụrụ atọ. 

 Aha ndị ọzọ 

 N'afọ 1964, J.A.L. Cooke nyere ụdị ududo Purcelliana aha ya.
 A na-akpọ otu ụdị agụ owuru South Africa, Pachydactylus purcelli, aha ya.
 A na-echeta Purcell n'aha Molluscs Euonyma purcelli na Apro purcelli mana a gbanwere aha ndị a.

A na-eji mkpirisi ọkọlọtọ onye edemede Purcell egosi onye a dị ka onye edemede mgbe ọ na-ezo aka na aha zoological.

 Ndị otu 

 1895 Onye otu South African Philosophical Society
 1905 Onye otu British Association for the Advancement of ScienceÒtù Britain Maka Ọganihu Sayensị
 1908 Fellow nke Royal Society of South AfricaRoyal Society nke South Africa
 1910 Onye otu South African Association for the Advancement of ScienceÒtù South Africa Maka Ọganihu Sayensị
 1917 Onye otu Kansụl nke Royal Society of South Africa
 Onye otu Zoological Society nke London
 1900-1903 Onye nyocha na zoology maka Mahadum nke Cape of Good Hope

 Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ 
Purcell bipụtara karịsịa na Annals of the South African Museum na Transactions of the South Africa Philosophical Society .  Ụfọdụ n'ime akwụkwọ ya gụnyere: 

 1902 "New South African trap-door spiders nke ezinụlọ Ctenizidae na nchịkọta nke South African Museum" Trans.  S. Afric. phil. Soc. 11
 1902 "Na ududo South African Theraphosidae ma ọ bụ "Baviaan", na nchịkọta nke South African Museum. " Trans.  S. Afric. Ọ bụ ihe mere e ji dee ya 11 peeji nke 319-347
 1903 "New South African spiders of the families Migidae, Ctenizidae, Barychelidae Dipluridae, and Lycosidae" Annals of the South African Museum 3 p. 69-142 
 1904 "Nkọwa nke ụdị ọhụrụ na ụdị ududo South Africa" Trans.  S. Afric. phil. Soc. 15 peeji nke 115-173 

 Ndụ onwe onye 
Na 24 Machị 1897, Purcell lụrụ Anna Cambier Faure, onye bụ ezigbo enyi Olive Schreiner na South Africa. Ndị Purcell nwere ụmụ atọ, Frederick Walter Faure Purcell, Olive Margaretha Deneys Purcell na William Frederick Hertzog Purcell. Anna Purcell bụ nwanne nna Barry Hertzog, nwanne ya nwanyị Joey lụrụ otu Smuts. N'oge Agha South Africa (1899-1902) Anna sonyere n'ọrụ enyemaka maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka Boer. O mechara sonye na Cape Women's Enfranchisement League, nke Schreiner bụ onye otu a ma ama.

Purcells biri n'otu ala dị na mpụga Cape Town a na-akpọ Bergvliet .  Ugbo ahụ bụbu akụkụ nke ugbo W.A. van der Stel Groot Constantia . 

N'afọ 1905, Purcell lara ezumike nká na South African Museum n'ihi ọrịa, ọ bụ ezie na ọ gara n'ihu na ụfọdụ ọrụ ya dị ka onye nlekọta nsọpụrụ na South African Music ruo n'afọ 1908. Ọ lara ezumike nká na Bergvliet ebe ọ na-elekọta ugbo ahụ maka ezinụlọ ya ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1919. Ọ gara n'ihu na-anakọta ụdị arachnids na ụmụ ahụhụ mana ọrụ ya bụ ịmepụta Herbarium nke ahịhịa okike nke ugbo ahụ. A na-echekwa herbarium na Compton Herbarium na National Botanical Institute na Cape Town . 

Purcell nwere mmasị siri ike na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Cape, nka na ihe ochie ma, ya na nwunye ya na ndị otu South Africa nwere mmetụta, nwere mmetụta na South African Museum na ịzụta Koopmans-de Wet House, ntụgharị ya ka ọ bụrụ ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na nhọpụta ya dị ka onye nlekọta nsọpụrụ. 

 Edemsibia 

Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations