Lishanid Noshan

Inter-Zab Jewish Neo-Aramaic, .[2] A na-asụ ya na mbụ na mpaghara Kurdistan nke Iraq, na gburugburu Erbil n'etiti osimiri Great Zab na Little Zab, a na-asukwa ya na Turkey n'obodo Cizre na gburugburu ya na Ugwu Hakkari. Ọtụtụ ndị na-ekwu okwu bi na Israel ugbu a.

 Ọmụmụ ụdaolu 
Lishanid Noshan *Na-eme ụdaume iri anọ. 34 n'ime ha bụ ụdaume, 6 n'ime su bụ ụdume. Aterdental, enwere mgbanwe a hụrụ na *t na *d. *h, nke mbụ na-enweghị ụda nke pharyngeal fricative, agwakọtawo na velar fricative /x/ na Northeastern Neo-Aramaic dialects. Nke a abụghị eziokwu maka Lishanid Noshan. *h ka nwere ike ịhụ na okwu ụfọdụ dịka dbh, nke pụtara "igbu anụ".

Mmetụta okwu na-emekarị na nkeji okwu ikpeazụ nke mkpụrụ okwu na ngwaa.
+Ndị na-asụ ya (Arbel) [7]Akpụkpọ ahụEzé / AlveolarPostalveolarPalatalVelarUvularMkpịsị akaEbe a na-akwụsịndị AfrịkaEnweghị olupttʃkqʔNkwupụtabddʒgEnweghị ọchịchọ[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji][Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji][Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]Nkwado__ibo____ibo____ibo__ Ịnọ) Ihe na-egbu egbuEnweghị olufsʃxħhNkwupụtawz (n'elu) ɣʕNkwado__ibo__ ShiaỤgbọ imimnN'akụkụl (nke a na-akpọ) RhoticrIhe atụwj

 Asụsụ 

 Usoro Okwu 
Isiokwu na Lishand Noshan na-abịakarị n'ihu ngwaa mgbe ha bụ aha zuru ezu. Enwere ike ịchọpụta onye na-ezo aka na isiokwu aha n'usoro a site na okwu gara aga ma ọ bụ site na ozi a na-eche na ndị ọkà okwu na-ekerịta. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a pụkwara iji ya mee ihe mgbe onye na-ezo aka n'isiokwu aha etinyebeghị n'okwu ahụ ma onye na-ege ntị enweghị ike ịmata ya.[8]

 ʔiyyá kābrá qìmle.
 Nwoke a biliri.

A na-etinye aha ndị na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe ndị na-aga n'ihu ngwaa.[9]

 Isiokwu 

 Isiokwu ndị doro anya 
Na Lishanid Noshan, '-a' bụ isiokwu doro anya. Dị ka Khan si kwuo, akara a bụ ihe ịrịba ama ọzọ nke otu asụsụ Kurdish si emetụta asụsụ a; asụsụ Kurdish nwere -aka maka ikpe kpọmkwem na -akay na ikpe oblique. Mgbe a gbakwunyere -ake na aha, a na-e njedebe -a na -e.[10]

 Isiokwu ndị a na-akparaghị ókè 
A na-egosipụta nkenke ma ọ bụrụ na onye na-ekwu okwu na-eche na onye na'anụ ihe nwere ihe ọmụma banyere aha a na-etinye na mkparịta ụka ahụ.[11]

 Ịgọnahụ 
Banyere okwu mkpakọrịta na-adịghị mma, Lishanid Noshan na-eme ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti ihe owuwu ndị na-eji ihe na-adịghị njọ ugbu a na ihe na-ezighị ezi gara aga.

 Mmekọahụ na-adịghị mma ugbu a 
A na-etinyekarị ihe na-adịghị mma tupu ma ọ bụ mgbe e mesịrị ihe na-eme. Ihe na-eme ka ihe a na-eme na-enwekarị nrụgide bụ isi nke otu ihe na-eme ka ihe dị n'ime olu. Ihe a nwere ike ime n'etiti ahịrịokwu ihe na-eme.

 ʔiyyá mewānid didì lewé?
 Ọ bụghị onye ọbịa m?[12]

 Mmekọahụ na-adịghị mma n'oge gara aga 
Ụdị copula a na-abịa n'ihu predicate na Lishanid Noshan ọtụtụ mgbe. A na-etinye isi ihe na-emetụta ma ọ bụ na ahịrịokwu ma ọ bụ la, onye na-emegide Lishanid Noshan. A na-ahụ aha ndị a ma ama tupu ma ọ bụ mgbe copula gasịrị.

 Ala-wela mga-làxxa.
 Ọ bụghị ebe a.[12]

 Akụkụ ajụjụ 
A na-eji okwu ndị a na-ajụkarị ajụjụ eme ihe dị iche na nkebi ahịrịokwu ndị na-abụghị ajụjụ eme ihe site na olu olu. Ụdị okwu ndị a na-ajụkarị ee-mba nwere usoro olu olu nke na-ebili n'olu olu ebe isi okwu dị; ọ dịghị ụda olu ọ bụla na-ada ada n'olu olu nke na-abịa mgbe akụkụ ebe isi okwu dị.

 gbát xa-čày?
 Ị chọrọ tii?

 lā la-ġzèlox mallá?
 Ị ahụbeghị mullah?[13]

Ụfọdụ ngwaa na Lishanid Noshan na-egosi nkwekọrịta ha na preposition b-.

 badéniwa bi-xlulá
 Ha malitere agbamakwụkwọ ahụ.

 tqèle-bbeu
 Ọ rịọrọ ya arịrịọ.[14]

 Hụkwa 

 Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Aramaic
 Asụsụ Aramaic
 Asụsụ ndị Juu
 Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
 Asụsụ Syriac
 Asụsụ Syriac na Aramaic

 Edensibia 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Semitisches Tonarchiv - ndekọ nke Lishanid Noshan si Koy Sanjak  .

Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations