Emma Cole

Emma Jane Cole (January 23, 1845 - April 25, 1910) bụ onye nkuzi America, onye na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ na onye nlekọta, yana onye ode akwụkwọ nke Grand Rapids Flora: A Catalog of the Flowering Plants and Ferns Growing Without Cultivation in the Vicinity of Grand Rapids, Michigan. A kpọbatara ya na Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Nwanyị Michigan na 2007.

 Oge ọ malitere 
A mụrụ Emma Jane Cole na Ohio na Jenụwarị 23, 1845. N'oge ọ bụ nwata, ezinụlọ ya kwagara Vergennes Township, nso Grand Rapids, Michigan, ebe ọ gara Lowell Union School na Grand Rapids High School.

Nne na nna ya bụ Andrew Cole na Jerusha Cole. O nwere ụmụnne atọ, ụmụnne nwoke John na Hugh, na nwanne nwanyị Mary Cole Altman.

Na 1876, Cole debanyere aha na Mahadum Cornell dị na New York, nke malitere na nso nso a ịnabata ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ gara Cornell na 1876-1877 na 1879-1880 wee dechaa ọrụ nkuzi na botany, mana edeghị ya dịka ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta..

 Ọrụ 
Emma Cole rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi n'ọtụtụ oge ndụ ya. Stivers, Julie C. (July 2018). "Emma Jane Cole, West Michigan's Late-19th Century Botanist: A Biographical Sketch" (PDF). The Great Lakes Botanist. 57: 50–99. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị mbụ so na Kent Scientific Institute (onye bu ụzọ Grand Rapids Public Museum), ma jee ozi dị ka osote onye isi oche na onye nlekọta ihe ọkụkụ.
A maara Cole nke ọma maka akwụkwọ ya nke 1901, Grand Rapids Flora: A Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Ferns Growing Without Cultivation in the Vicinity of Grand Rapids, Michigan .  N'ịghọta mkpa ọ dị maka ntinye aka n'ógbè na nkuzi ya, Cole malitere idekọ ihe ọkụkụ vascular niile dị na Grand Rapids na obodo ndị gbara ya gburugburu. Iji mepụta ihe ọkụkụ a buru ibu, ọ chịkọtara ihe atụ site na 1892 ruo 1900, na-emepụta nyocha zuru oke nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 1300 taxa a chọtara na mpaghara Grand Rapids.

Dị ka onye ọkachamara na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ, Cole na ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ọkụkụ na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ama ama n'oge ya na-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi, gụnyere Benjamin Lincoln Robinson, Merritt Lyndon Fernald, na Charles Sprague Sargent (Arnold Arboretum).

 Ọnwụ na ihe nketa 
Emma Cole nwụrụ n'Ọrịa akụrụ na Eprel 25, 1910, na San Antonio, Texas, mgbe ọ gachara Mexico."Emma Cole, Grand Rapids Flora Pioneer – Grand Rapids Public Museum". www.grpm.org. 19 October 2020. Retrieved 2022-03-05. E liri ya na Bailey Cemetery na Lowell, Michigan.

Cole nyere ego maka ihe nketa atọ: </ref>

 Ngalaba nke Ecology na Evolutionary Biology na Mahadum Michigan na-enye Emma J. Cole Fellowship na Botany nye nwa akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ.
 E nyere Board of Education nke Grand Rapids ntụkwasị obi ịzụta ngwá ọrụ botany maka Central High School.
 Emma J. Cole Flower Fund kwadoro "ọrụ okooko osisi" ugboro abụọ n'afọ na ụka asatọ nke Grand Rapids. Nchịkọta Emma J. Cole (nke e debere na Grand Rapids Public Library) na-edekọ "ọrụ okooko osisi" ndị a.Bannink, Jill (May 24, 2013). "Finding aid for the Emma J. Cole collection" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 21, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2022.

A ka na-eji ụdị osisi ndị Cole chịkọtara eme ihe maka nyocha na ọmụmụ ihe na herbariums gụnyere Mahadum Michigan Herbarium, herbarium nke Mahadum steeti Michigan, herbariums nke Albion College  na herbarium of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History . 

A gụrụ otu ụdị hawthorn nke Cole chọpụtara, Crataegus coleae, aha ya. Charles Sprague Sargent dere banyere nsọpụrụ ahụ: 

A nabatara Cole n'ime Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Inyom nke Michigan n'afọ 2007. 

Otu ọrụ na Mahadum Calvin site na 2014 ruo 2018 gbalịrị ịlaghachi ma nyochaa ebe niile akọwapụtara na Grand Rapids Flora. 

 Edemsibia 

Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations