Elizabeth Twining

Elizabeth Twining (1805–1889) bụ onye na-ese ihe, onye ode akwụkwọ, na onye na-ese ihe ọkụkụ. A maara ya nke ọma maka nkọwa nkọwa gbasara ihe ọkụkụ, ọkachasị mpịakọta abụọ nke Illustrations of the Natural Order of Plants, nke e bipụtara n’agbata 1849 na 1855. Ọ bụ onye nketa nke ezinụlọ Twinings nke ndị na-ere ahịa tii ma bụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ọdịmma mmadụ..

 Akụkọ ndụ 
A mụrụ Elizabeth Twining na 1805 n'ime ezinụlọ ndị na-ere ahịa tii Twinings. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ itoolu Elizabeth Mary (née Smythies) na Richard Twining. A zụlitere ya na London, ebe ọ mụtara nka na eserese dịka akụkụ nke agụmakwụkwọ ya, n'oge nke Curtis's The Botanical Magazine na ubi nke Royal Horticultural Society na Chiswick kpaliri ya. Ọ malitere ise osisi na okooko osisi, ma na-eme ya site n'imepụta ihe osise sitere na ọrụ na Dulwich Picture Gallery. O nwere ike ịga na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie a ma ama na nkwado nna ya.

Elizabeth Twining dere ma gosipụta ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gbasara ihe ọkụkụ, ọkachasị mpịakọta abụọ Illustrations of the Natural Order of Plants (mpịakọta m bipụtara na 1849: Mpịakọta nke Abụọ na 1855), nke gụnyere lithographs 160 na-acha aka na nha akwụkwọ eze, nke a kọrọ na ọ dabeere na nchọpụta e mere na Kew" id="mwKg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Royal Botanical Gardens na Kew, na Lexden Park na Colchester. Mbipụta nke 1868 na-esote na-egosi mpempe akwụkwọ chromolithographed dị ọnụ ala. Ọ haziri ihe osise nke iwu osisi dabere na usoro nke Candolle, nke ahụ bụ ihe ọhụrụ n'oge ahụ.

Elizabeth Twining biri na ebe obibi ochie nke Dial House, na Twickenham. Ọ nwụrụ na 1889, na testament ya, e nyere ndị Twickenham Dial House maka iji ya mee ihe dị ka vicarage. Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe osise mbụ ya bụzi akụkụ nke nchịkọta nke British Museum. E liri ya na Twickenham Cemetery.

Elizabeth bụ nwanne nwanyị nke onye na-eme mgbanwe ọha na eze Louisa Twining.

 Ihe omume ndị ọzọ 
Elizabeth Twining bụ onye ọrụ ebere ama ama. O guzobere ma na-elekọta ụlọ nzukọ na Portugal Street na Holborn, London; rụzigharịrị ụlọ ndị na-enyere ndị mmadụ aka na parish dị nso n'ụlọ ya na Twickenham (eziokwu a na-echeta site na ihe ncheta na St Mary's Church, Twickenham); na, mgbe ogologo oge ya na King's College Hospital, o guzobere St John's Hospital maka ọgwụgwọ ndị ogbenye. Ọ bụ onye guzobere "mgbakọ ndị nne" na London, nke o dere Ten Years in a Ragged School na Readings for Mothers' Meetings. O nyere aka na ntọala nke Bedford College for Women site na Elizabeth Jesser Reid . 

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