Ellen Blackwell

Ellen Wright Blackwell (7 October 1864 – 24 February 1952) bụ onye ode akwụkwọ na onye na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ nke nwere mmetụta na-adịgide adịgide na ngalaba nke ihe ọkụkụ na New Zealand.[1] Amụrụ ya na Northampton, Northamptonshire, England na 7 Ọktoba 1864.

 Biography 

 Oge ọ malitere 
Blackwell was born in Northampton to John and Anna Maria Blackwell, née Bumpus, the sixth daughter and ninth child of their eleven children. John Blackwell was a master hosier. Prior to her visit to New Zealand she wrote some religious books for children under the name "Grace Winter".

 Nleta na New Zealand 
Blackwell bịara New Zealand na 1904 ileta ụmụnne ya abụọ William na Frank, bụ ndị kwagara New Zealand na mbụ. Robert Malcolm Laing, onye so dee Blackwell na Plants of New Zealand, bụ onye njem na Omrah, ụgbọ mmiri Blackwell nọ na ya. Laing sonyeere ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na Naples. Ndị njem abụọ ahụ chọpụtara mmasị ha nwere n'ihe ọkụkụ wee gaa n'ikpere mmiri n'ụgbọ mmiri ụfọdụ. E guzobere ọbụbụenyi ma mgbe ụgbọ mmiri ahụ rutere New Zealand na 1904 ha nọgidere na-akpọtụrụ.

 Osisi ndị dị na New Zealand 
Mgbe o rutere Auckland, Blackwell gara leta nwanne ya nwoke Frank, onye na-ese foto, na Pahi na Jenụwarị 1904. Ọ nọrọ na New Zealand maka oge okpomọkụ atọ ọzọ, na-eleta ebe ndị ọzọ, mgbe ahụ ya na Laing malitere imepụta Plants of New Zealand. E bipụtara akwụkwọ a na 1906 n'okpuru ndị edemede Laing na Blackwell, na foto 160 nke Blackwell na nwanne ya nwoke Frank. Ọ bụ oge mbụ e bipụtara akụkọ a ma ama, nke a na-ese n'ụzọ ziri ezi na nke e dere n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro banyere Osisi ndị dị na New Zealand. Ọtụtụ ọgbọ nke ndị nwere mmasị na osisi ndị dị na New Zealand ga-eji ya dị ka akwụkwọ ntụaka mgbe niile na ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ ga-ekwu na ọ na-akpali mmasị mbụ ha.Ọ bụ akwụkwọ a ma ama na New Zealand na ihe ndị dị ndụ. Akwụkwọ ahụ dịkwa ịrịba ama n'ihi na ọ na-anwa ijikọta akụkụ nke ọdịbendị New Zealand (gụnyere Maori) na oge mbụ n'ime usoro ihe ọkụkụ. Nke mbụ e bipụtara na 1906 site na Whitcombe na Tombs na mbipụta nke abụọ e dezigharịrị na 1907 na nke atọ (1927) na nke anọ (1940) mbipụta nke Laing dezigharị. E nwere mbipụta nke ise na 1949 na mbipụta nke isii na 1957. Eric Godley dezigharịrị mbipụta nke asaa na ndị na-ebipụta ya nọgidere na Whitcombe na Tombs.

 Arụmụka 
E nweela arụmụka ụfọdụ n'etiti ndị ọkà mmụta banyere onyinye nke ndị edemede abụọ ahụ na Plants of New Zealand.  

 Ndụ na ọnwụ 
Blackwell laghachiri England n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe e bipụtara akwụkwọ ahụ ma ọ laghachighị New Zealand. Na London na 14 Ọktoba 1910 Blackwell lụrụ Thomas Maidment. O dere akwụkwọ okpukpe abụọ ọzọ maka ụmụaka nke e bipụtara na 1923 na 1926. Ọ nwụrụ na Portsmouth na 24 Febụwarị 1952. 

N'afọ 2017, a họpụtara Blackwell dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị 150 nke Royal Society Te Aparangi's n'okwu 150, na-eme emume maka enyemaka ụmụ nwanyị nyere na ihe ọmụma na New Zealand.

 Edemsibia 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Nchịkọta dijitalụ nke Plants of New Zealand na Biodiversity Heritage Library.
 Foto nke Frank Bartrum Blackwell na Auckland MuseumEbe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie nke Auckland