Alicia Amherst

Alicia Margaret Tyssen Amherst, Baroness Rockley CBE GCStJ (30 Julaị 1865 – 14 Septemba 1941) bụ onye bekee na-akụ ahịhịa, botanist, na onye dere akwụkwọ akụkọ izizi nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke bekee.

 Ndụ ezinụlọ na nke onwe onye 
A mụrụ Alicia Amherst na 1865 na Poole, Dorset,  otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị asaa nke William Tyssen-Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst nke Hackney, onye mechara bụrụ onye omeiwu Conservative maka West Norfolk.  Nne ya, Margaret Susan Mitford, bụ onye na-elekọta ubi nke ukwuu ma nye Amherst ala nke ya ka ọ lekọta ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri. Mmasị ya n'akụkọ ihe mere eme sitere n'inweta nnukwu ọbá akwụkwọ nna ya.

Na 1898, ọ lụrụ Evelyn Cecil wee nweta aha nke abụọ ọ ga-ebipụta, Oriakụ Evelyn Cecil. Ha mụrụ ụmụ atọ. Evelyn Cecil, onye otu nzuko omeiwu Conservative, bụ onye ama ama na, na 1934, zụlitere ya na ọgbọ dị ka Baron Rockley, yabụ ọ ghọrọ Lady Rockley nke Lytchett Heath wee bụrụ onye dowager Baroness Rockley, aha abụọ ọzọ ọ ga-ebipụta n'okpuru ya.

Ọ nwụrụ na Poole na 1941.

 Ide ihe 
Amherst ghọrọ onye a ma ama maka akwụkwọ mbụ ya na nke a ma ama, The History of Gardening in England (1895),  nke e bipụtara n'okpuru aha Alicia M. T. Amherst.  Na mberede maka onye dere ya, ọ bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma ozugbo. Maka mbipụta nke abụọ, nke e mere nkwekọrịta n'ime otu ọnwa nke mbụ, Amherst nwetara okpukpu iri nke ego e nyere ya maka nke mbụ.

N'oge ahụ, ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gbasara ubi bụ akwụkwọ ntuziaka bara uru, Amherst bụkwa onye edemede mbụ iji nlezianya lee akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịkọ ubi n'England, na-alaghachi azụ karịa ndị edemede ndị ọzọ gbasara ubi. N'ezie, ọ butere ụzọ n'ide edemede mbụ banyere Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme nke Ogige Europe na America, ya na ọrụ ndị a ma ama dị ka Rose Standish Nichols 'English Pleasure Gardens na-esote na 1902 na Marie-Luise Gothein's A History of Garden Art na 1913. N'ịbụ onye gụrụ akwụkwọ karịa onye ya na ya dịkọrọ ndụ Gertrude Jekyll, Amherst aghọghị onye a ma ama ma ọ bụ onye nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu dị ka onye edemede na ịkọ ubi. Mana site na nkọwa ya zuru oke na akwụkwọ edemede zuru oke, The History of Gardening in England ghọrọ ọrụ nwere ikike n'ọhịa ya ma bụrụ nke bara uru nye ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme taa.

Amherst dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere abụọ maka ụmụaka mgbe ọ ghọsịrị nne: Children's Gardens (1902) na Children and Gardens (19 08).  Her London Parks and Gardens (1907) bụ akwụkwọ mbụ siri ike na nke nwere ihe ọmụma miri emi banyere oghere oghere dị na London.

Amherst dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ndị ọkà mmụta gbasara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ubi, yana na-eto eto na-adịghị ahụkebe n'ubi nke ya na ịnakọta ihe atụ na njem ndị mba ọzọ maka Kew Gardens.

 Akwụkwọ 

 The History of Gardening in England (1896, dị ka Alicia M. T. Amherst) 
 Ogige Ụmụaka (1902, dị ka Hon'ble Mrs. Evelyn Cecil) 
 London Parks and Gardens (1907, dị ka Hon'ble Mrs. Evelyn Cecil; na ihe osise nke Lady Victoria Manners) 
 Ụmụaka na Ogige (1908) 
 Wild Flowers nke Great Dominions nke Alaeze Ukwu Britain (Macmillan, 1935, dị ka Lady Rockley) 
 Ụfọdụ okooko osisi ọhịa nke Canada: Ịbụ akụkụ mbụ nke okooko osisi nke Great Dominions nke Alaeze Ukwu Britain (1937, dị ka Lady Rockley) 
 Ogige Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme nke England (1938, dị ka Oriakụ Evelyn Cecil) 

 Ọrụ botanical na horticultural ndị ọzọ 
Njem nchịkọta Amherst kpọgara ya Mozambique na South Africa (1899), Rhodesia (1900), na Ceylon, New Zealand, Australia, na Canada (1927). 

Nke a bụ oge a na-eguzobe ụlọ akwụkwọ horticulture na England, Amherst kwadoro maka ụmụ nwanyị na-abanye n'ọhịa.

A makwaara Amherst dị ka ezigbo onye na-ese ihe na ihe ndị ọzọ.  N'afọ 1900, di ya bipụtara On the Eve of the War: A Narrative of Impressions During a Journey in Cape Colony, the Free State, the Transvaal, Natal, and Rhodesia na ọtụtụ n'ime ihe osise ya sitere na eserese ma ọ bụ foto nke Amherst.

O sonyere na mkpọsa iji chekwaa Chelsea Physic Garden, ogige London nke malitere na 1673. Ọ nọdụrụ na kọmitii njikwa ya, ogige ahụ nwekwara ihe ndekọ ya ugbu a.

 Nsọpụrụ na ihe nketa 
Ọ bụ naanị ya bụ nwanyị natara nnwere onwe nke ụlọ ọrụ na-efe ofufe nke ndị ọrụ ubi, ụlọ ọrụ London livery (ụdị otu azụmahịa ma ọ bụ guild) nke e debere na 1605.. 

Osisi Hebe 'Alicia Amherst' - osisi na-acha odo odo nke na-anọchite anya H. veitchii yana ụdị osisi Kaempferia ceciliae N.E.Br.  (ezinụlọ Zingiberaceae) - a gụrụ aha ya.

E bipụtara akụkọ ndụ mbụ, The Well-Connected Gardener: A Biography of Alicia Amherst, Founder of Garden History, na 2010. 


 Ihe edeturu na ntụaka 
{{Reflist|refs=Ogilvie, Marilyn, and Joy Harvey. "Rockley, Lady Alicia Margaret (Amherst) (1865-1941)". In The biographical dictionary of women in science: pioneering lives from ancient times to the mid-20th century. Routledge, 2003, p. 1116.

Way, Twigs. Virgins, Weeders and Queens: A History of Women in the Garden. Stroud: The History Press, 2006.

Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. "The Gardens of Lytchett Heath." Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club, vol. 28, pp. lxxiii–lxxv.

"Hebe 'Alicia Amherst'". Missouri Botanical Garden website.

Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations