Anna Murray Vail

Anna Murray Vail (January 7, 1863 - Disemba 18, 1955) bụ onye ọka mmụta ihe ọkụkụ America na onye ọdee akwụkwọ mbụ nke Ogige Botanical New York. Ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ na onye na-arụkọ ọrụ nke onye na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ na ọkà mmụta mbara ala Nathaniel Lord Britton, onye ya na ya nyeere aka ịchọta Ogige Botanical New York.

 Oge ọ malitere 
Anna was born in New York's east side, the first child of David Olyphant Vail and Cornelia Georgina (Nina) Van Rensselear. N'akụkụ nne ya, o sitere na ezinụlọ abụọ ama ama na New York, ndị Van Rensselears na Van Cortlandts. Nna nna ya bụ General Robert Van Rensselaer, onye lụrụ ọgụ na Fort Ticonderoga n'oge Mgbanwe America n'okpuru iwu nke nwanne nne nne ya, General Philip Schuyler.. [citation needed]

Vail's father, David Olyphant Vail, was the son of Benjamin C. and Eliza Ann (née Archer) Vail. Mmekọrịta David O. Vail na ezi na ụlọ Olyphant sitere na nne nne ya, Ann Mckenzie (1782 - Nọvemba 5, 1857). Di mbụ ya bụ Zeno Archer, onye ọ lụrụ na 1803. Nwa ha nwanyị bụ Eliza Ann lụrụ Benjamin Vail. Mgbe Zeno nwụsịrị, Ann McKenzie Archer lụrụ David W.C. Olyphant. [citation needed]

A na-edepụta David O. Vail dị ka "onye ahịa" na akwụkwọ ụgbọ mmiri 1862  ma n'akụkọ ezinụlọ Van Rensselaer a kọwara ya dị ka "...onye bi n'ụlọ Olyphant &amp; Company na Shanghai, China. "  Nkwupụta ọnwụ ya kọwara ya dị hiwere ya dị ka onye "... n'oge na-adịbeghị anya nke China...", mana ọ bụghị ihe doro anya ebe ma ọ bụ ihe ọ nwụrụ na 1865 mgbe ọ dị afọ 32. Aha ya nke abụọ, Olyphant, na eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Olyphant & Company gosipụtara njikọ ya na ezinụlọ ahụ n'akụkụ nne ya. Olyphant and Company, nke David WC Olyphant na Charles N. Talbot guzobere na 1827, bụ otu n'ime ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke Old China Trade.

 Ọrụ ọkachamara 
Agụmakwụkwọ mbụ Vail dị na Europe, mana ka ọ na-erule afọ 1895, ọ laghachiri na United States, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Mahadum Columbia na Nathaniel Lord Britton, onye ya na nwunye ya Elizabeth Gertrude Britton guzobere New York Botanical Garden. Na Jenụwarị 1900, Vail ghọrọ onye mbụ na-ahụ maka ọbá akwụkwọ nke New York Botanical Garden, ọrụ ọ rụrụ ruo Septemba 1907.  Mgbe ọ nọ na New York, o dere ihe karịrị akwụkwọ sayensị iri na abụọ. Ihe odide ya, nke echekwara na Archives and Manuscripts collection nke New York Botanical Garden, gụnyere ihe osise nke ụfọdụ osisi ọ mụrụ.
N'afọ 1898, onye na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ Henry Hurd Rusby bipụtara Vailia, nke bụ ụdị osisi na-agbasa okooko osisi nke ezinụlọ Apocynaceae ma kpọọ aha ya na nsọpụrụ Anna Murray Vail.

N'afọ 1903, Vail gara Paris, France, maka ire akwụkwọ botanical nke Prọfesọ Claude Thomas Alexis Jordan nwụrụ anwụ. O nwetara ihe karịrị 400, gụnyere mpịakọta iri nke Flora graeca nke John Sibthorp.

Vail dere n'ọtụtụ isiokwu botanical; dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọrụ ya na 1898 (ya na Elizabeth Gertrude Britton, n'etiti ndị ọzọ), nkọwa "New or Rare Mosses," dị ka Anacamptodon Splachnoides.

Akụkọ dị na ndekọ nke New York Botanical Garden gosipụtara arụkwaghịm Vail na Ọbá Akwụkwọ Ogige ahụ n'ihi iwe ya maka ebubo na ọ na-ese siga n'ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ. Otú ọ dị, akwụkwọ ozi dị na faịlụ nke Nathaniel Lord Britton nke e dere na Septemba 28, 1907, nke kwuru na ọpụpụ ya bụ n'ihi nkewa dị ogologo na nne ya, onye bi na France, na-arụ ụka.

N'afọ 1911, Vail kwagara France. N'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, ọ malitere ịrụsi ọrụ ike na American Fund for French Wounded, mesịa bụrụ onye na-ahụ maka akụ ya. E bipụtara akwụkwọ ozi e degaara onye isi nzukọ ahụ, Oriakụ Schuyler Van Rensselaer, na The New York Times.  Otu akụkụ nke akwụkwọ ozi ahụ na-agụ:Ngalaba ọ bụla nke Red Cross agbaziri ndị nọọsụ na ndị enyemaka, anyị nke American Fund enyewo ihe niile anyị nwere maka ọnọdụ mberede. Ọ bụrụ na ọ ka njọ, m ga-enye ọrụ nke m, n'ihi na enwere m ike ime àkwà ma sachaa ya, ọ dịghịkwa akụkụ nke ọrụ ahụ ga-emenye m egwu, ọbụlagodi na abụghị m onye nọọsụ a zụrụ azụ.

 Ndụ na ọnwụ 
Mgbe ọ bi na France, Vail nwetara ụlọ na Héricy, ebe o biri ndụ ya niile na-aga n'ihu n'ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-elekọta ọ́bá akwụkwọ ruo mgbe ìsì manyere ya ịla ezumike nká. Ọ nwụrụ na Vieux Logis na Disemba 18, 1955, e lie ya n'ebe ili ozu obodo dị na Héricy . 

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