Carol A. Handwerker

Carol Anne Handwerker bụ onye sayensị ihe onwunwe nke America. Ọ bụ Reinhardt Schuhmann, Jr. Prọfesọ nke Injinia Ihe na Injinia gburugburu ebe obibi naMahadum Purdue.ọ bụ onye otuThe Minerals, Metals &amp; Materials Society na ihe nyocha ọha mmadụ

 Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ 
Prọfesọ Handwerker ekwuola na ọ chọrọ ịghọ onye ọkà mmụta sayensị mgbe ọ dị afọ itoolu. Ọ gara Wellesley College, nweta B.A. na Art History. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka otu nzukọ na-enyocha mmetọ ikuku na mmiri ebe ọ ghọtara na ọ nwere mmasị na injinia. O mechara sonye na Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nyocha na MIT computer center. Na MIT, Prọfesọ Handwerker nwetara akara ugo mmụta ọzọ na sayensị ihe na ceramics.  

 Nnyocha na ọrụ 
Prọfesọ Handwerker malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye nyocha postdoctoral na National Bureau of Standards (nke bụzi National Institute of Standards and Technology) na 1984. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu nhazi ígwè na National Institute of Standards and Technology n'afọ 1986. A kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ndú otu n'afọ 1994 onye isi nke ngalaba Metallurgy n'afọ 1996 sochiri ya. Ọ sonyeere Mahadum Purdue dị ka prọfesọ na ngalaba Injinịa Ihe na 2005 

Dọkịta Handwerker ghọrọ ọkachamara na ihe ndị a na-eme site n'iji usoro mgbaze. Site n’ọrụ ya na International Electronics Manufacturing Initiative (iNEMI), o mepụtara ụdị solder na-enweghị isi (lead-free solder) nke a pụrụ iji mee ihe na microelectronics.

A na-elekwasị ọrụ nyocha ya ugbu a anya na mmepe na itinye n'ọrụ ihe ọmụma thermodynamics na kinetic theory iji nyochaa mgbanwe nke oge na mmegharị nke interface n’ime nsogbu dị mgbagwoju anya n’ụlọ ọrụ na sayensị. Ìgwè ya na-arụ ọrụ iji ghọta usoro esi enweta microstructure pụrụ iche n'ime ihe polycrystalline na ihe nkiri dị nro site n’ịchịkwa njirimara nhazi ha. Ha na-emekwa mmepe ụdị iji kọwaa otú crystal nanowire si eme ma na-etolite site na usoro vapor-liquid-solid (VLS), nke na-enyere aka imeziwanye mmepụta na ntụkwasị obi nke solder Pb-lead interconnects dị na bọọdụ circuit. Tụkwasị na nke a, ha na-emepụta ihe ọhụrụ dabere na nanoparticle maka njikọ eletrọnik nke ọgbọ na-abịa.

Ọ sonyeere The Minerals, Metals &amp; Materials Society n'oge ọ malitere ọrụ, ọkachasị ngalaba ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ.

 Onyinye na nsọpụrụ 

 1993 The American Ceramics Society Fellow
 2008 ASM International Class of Fellows 
 2009 Ihe nrite nke Minerals, Metals, & Materials Society Leadership Award 
 2010 The Minerals, Metals &amp; Materials Society Research to Industrial Practice Award  
 2017 The Minerals, Metals &amp; Materials Society FMD John Bardeen Award 
 2018 A họpụtara ya dịka onye otu The Minerals, Metals &amp; Materials Society 
 2021 A họpụtara ya dịka Fellow nke Materials Research Society 
 2021 Mahadum Northwestern Morris E. Fine Lecture 

 Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ 

 Ndụ onwe onye 
Handwerker zutere di ya, John Blendell, mgbe ọ na-ag Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Ha nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ..

 Edensibia 

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ