Ụzọ Catharine Parr

Catharine Parr Traill  (amụrụ Strickland; 9 Jenụwarị 1802 - 29 Ọgọst 1899) bụ onye odee na onye Canada na-ede akwụkwọ gbasara ndụ na Canada, ọkachasị ihe bụ Ontario ugbu a (mgbe ahụ ógbè Upper Canada). N'afọ ndị 1830, Canada kpuchiri mpaghara pere mpe karịa taa. N'oge ahụ, ndị Europe enyochabeghị ọtụtụ n'ime Upper Canada.

N'oge ndụ ya niile, Traill dere iji nweta ego iji kwado ezinụlọ ya. O dere akwụkwọ iri abụọ na anọ na-ekpuchi isiokwu site na ndụ ya dị ka onye bi na Ontario ruo akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọkachasị botany. A na-ewere Traill dị ka onye ọsụ ụzọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Canada.  Site n'ihe odide ya, ọ kọrọ ahụmahụ nke ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị ma kọwaa gburugburu ebe obibi nke Upper Canada maka ndị na-agụ Bekee.

A na-ewere Traill dị ka onye na-amụ banyere ihe ọkụkụ, n'ihi na n'oge ahụ, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka ụmụ nwanyị nwee ọrụ ọkachamara, nke a na-akwụ ụgwọ.

 Afọ ndị mbụ 
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Mrs Catharine Parr Traill nke William James Topley
A mụrụ Catharine Parr Strickland na mpaghara Rotherhithe na Southwark (mgbe ahụ na Surrey, taa akụkụ nke Greater London) na 1802, nwa nke ise n'ime asatọ, nke Thomas Strickland na Elizabeth Homer..Catharine nwere ụmụnne nwanyị anọ tọrọ - Elizabeth, Agnes, Sarah na Jane Margaret - na nwanne nwanyị nke nta, Susanna, yana ụmụnne abụọ ndị tọrọ, Samuel na Thomas.

Nna Traill lara ezumike nká n'ọkwa ya dị ka onye njikwa Greenland Docks na River Thames wee kwaga ezinụlọ ya n'ime ime obodo dị na Suffolk, obere oge ka a mụsịrị ya.. Ọ tolitere na East Anglia, nke mbụ na nso Bungay, ma mesịa Southwold ma gụọ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ. Mgbe Thomas Strickland nwụrụ na 1818, Catharine na ụmụnne ya nwanyị tụgharịrị gaa n'ide akwụkwọ na ọrụ nchịkọta akụkọ dị ka isi ihe na-eweta ego ezinụlọ.

 Ọrụ 
Nwanne ndị otu ibe ya bụ Agnes Strickland, Jane Margaret Strickland, Susanna Moodie na Elisabeth Strickland, Traill bụ onye mbụ n'ime ụmụnne ya malitere ide ihe.. Ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ ụmụaka na 1818 mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị. Akwụkwọ mbụ Traill The tell tale: nchịkọta mbụ nke akụkọ omume na nke na-atọ ọchị pụtara n'amaghị aha na 1818; ọ dị naanị afọ iri na isii  E dere akwụkwọ mbụ ya, dị ka Disobedience, ma ọ bụ Mind What Mama Says (1819) na "Happy Because Good", maka ụmụaka, ma na-ekwukarị banyere uru nke irubere nne na nna ya isi. Onye edemede na-emepụta ihe, ruo mgbe ọ lụrụ di, ọ na-enweta otu akwụkwọ kwa afọ. N'afọ 1832, ọ lụrụ Lieutenant Thomas Traill, onye ọrụ lara ezumike nká nke Agha Napoleon na enyi di nwanne ya nwanyị, John Moodie, n'agbanyeghị mmegide sitere n'aka ezinụlọ ya (ma e wezụga Susanna). N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ha lụsịrị, ha hapụrụ Upper Canada, biri nso Peterborough, ebe nwanne ya nwoke Samuel bụ onye nyocha. Nwanne ya nwanyị, Oriakụ Susanna Moodie, kwagara n'oge na-adịghị anya.

Traill kọwara ndụ ọhụrụ ya n'akwụkwọ ozi na akwụkwọ akụkọ ma chịkọta ndị a na The Backwoods of Canada (1836), nke a na-aga n'ihu na-agụ dị ka isi iyi dị mkpa nke ozi gbasara mmalite Canada. Ọ na-akọwa ndụ kwa ụbọchị n'ime obodo, mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ndị Canada, ndị America, na Ndị obodo, ihu igwe, na osisi na anụmanụ dị n'ógbè ahụ. 
Traill gụnyere ihe ndị ọzọ a chọpụtara n'akwụkwọ akụkọ, Canadian Crusoes (1851). Ọ chịkọtakwara ozi gbasara nkà dị mkpa maka onye ọhụrụ bi na ya, nke e bipụtara na The Female Emigrant's Guide (1854), nke e mechara kpọwa The Canadian Settler's Guide .  O dere "Pearls and Pebbles" na "Cot and Cradle Stories".

Mgbe ndakpọ akụ na ụba nke 1836, di Traill bụ Thomas sonyeere ndị agha na 1837 iji lụso Nnupụisi nke Upper Canada ọgụ. N'afọ 1840, n'enweghị afọ ojuju na ndụ dị na "azụ ọhịa", ma Traills na Moodies kwagara n'obodo Belleville, Ontario. Ọ bụ ezie na Susanna na-echegbu onwe ya banyere ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndụ ime obodo na nke obodo ukwu, Catharine nọrọ afọ ya na Belleville na-ede banyere gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ na-ese ihe osise banyere ndụ osisi nke Upper Canada, na-ebipụta Canadian Wild Flowers (1868), Studies of Plant Life in Canada (1885) na "Rambles in the Canadian Forest".

O nwetara onyinye c. 1899 sitere na Royal Bounty Fund, nke agbakwunyere site na ndenye aha ndị enyi ya na Canada, nke Sir Sandford Fleming na-edu ya. Ọ nwụrụ n'ebe obibi ya, "Westove," na Lakefield, Ontario na 28 Ọgọst 1899.

A na-edebe ọtụtụ albums ya nke nchịkọta osisi na National Herbarium nke Canada na Canadian Museum of Nature.

 Nkwado 
Mahadum Trent, nke dị na Peterborough, Ontario, kpọrọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ha n'etiti obodo aha ya. Catharine Parr Traill College bụ isi kọleji mahadum maka ọmụmụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ.

 stampụ e ji eme ncheta 
Na 8 Septemba 2003, iji mee ncheta afọ 50th nke National Library of Canada, Canada Post wepụtara usoro ncheta pụrụ iche, "The Writers of Canada", nke Katalina Kovats mere ma gosipụta stampụ Bekee-Canadian abụọ na French-Canadian abụọ. Enyere stampụ nde atọ. E gosipụtara Traill na nwanne ya nwanyị Susanna Moodie n'otu stampụ Bekee-Canadian 

 Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ 

 Akụkọ A Na-agwa - 1818
 Nnupụisi - 1819
 Ndozigharị - 1819
 Akụkọ ifo - 1821
 Little Downy - 1822
 Igbe okooko osisi - 1825
 E E E E Gbaghaara Ịkpọasị - 1826
 Ndị Na-eto Eto Na-akwaga - 1826
 Ndị Ntorobịa Chefuru M - 1827
 The Step Brothers - 1828
 Ndị Keepsake Guineas - 1828
 Mgbanwe - 1828
 Ihe osise sitere na Nature - 1830
 Akwụkwọ eserese nke Onye Ntorobịa Na-eto Eto - 1831
 Akụkọ banyere Okike - 1831  
 Osisi Backwoods nke Canada - 1836 
 Ndị Canada na-akpọ Crusoes - 1852 
 Akwụkwọ nduzi nke ụmụ nwanyị na-akwaga mba ọzọ - 1854 
 Lady Mary na Nọọsụ Ya - 1856
 Canadian Wild Flowers - 1868, na ihe osise nke Agnes Dunbar Moodie Fitzgibbon 
 Afar na Ọhịa; ma ọ bụ, Foto nke Ndụ na Ọhụrụ nke Canada - 1869 
 Nnyocha nke ndụ osisi na Canada, ma ọ bụ, Gleanings si n'oké ọhịa, ọdọ mmiri na ala dị larịị - 1885 
 Nkume na Nkume ma ọ bụ Ihe odide nke Onye Ọhụrụ Ochie - 1894
 Traill, Catherine Parr Strickland, (1996). Ana m gọzie gị n'obi m: akwụkwọ ozi ahọpụtara nke Catharine Parr Traill . Ballstadt, Carl, 1931-, Hopkins, Elizabeth, BA. , Peterman, Michael A., 1942-. Toronto: Mahadum nke Toronto Press. peeji nke 3.  . OCLC 36640963.  
 Cot na Cradle Stories - 1895

 Edemsibia 

 Ịgụ ihe ọzọ 


 Njikọ mpụga 

 Information about Traill and her sister Moodie from the Libraries and Archives Canada Archived 27 January 2006 at the Wayback Machine
 Works by Catharine Parr Strickland Traill at Project Gutenberg
 Works by Catharine Parr Traill at Faded Page (Canada)
 Works by or about Catharine Parr Traill at the Internet Archive
 Works by Catharine Parr Traill at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks) 
 Catharine Parr Traill at Find a Grave
 Traill, Catherine Parr Strickland.
 The Canadian Crusoes; a tale of the Rice Lake plains. New York : C.S. Francis & Co., 1853. Accessed 18 July 2012, in PDF format.
 The female emigrant's guide, and hints on Canadian housekeeping (also published under title: The Canadian settler's guide (1855).). Toronto, C.W. : Maclear & Co., 1854. Accessed 18 July 2012, in PDF format.
 The Canadian emigrant housekeeper's guide. Toronto : Lovell & Gibson, 1862. Accessed 18 July 2012, in PDF format. (Includes some of the material in The female emigrant's guide, with an appendix of official information and statistics to 1861.)
 The Chamberlin Digital Collection with books and botanical illustrations
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations