Eleanor Mary Reid

Eleanor Mary Reid (onye amụrụ Eleanor Mary Wynne Edwards)(1860–1953) bụ onye omekome nke Britain. N'ime ndụ ya niile, ya na di ya, Clement Reid, onye ọkà mmụta ihe ọkụkụ na ọkà mmụta banyere mbara ala zụrụ azụ, ma mesịa soro Marjorie Chandler rụkọọ ọrụ.

 Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ 
Eleanor Mary Wynne Edwards mụrụ na 13 Nọvemba 1860 na Denbigh nye nne na nna John na Maria Wynne Edwards. Ọ gara Westfield College na London, England wee nweta BSc na 1892. Reid agụghị akwụkwọ na paleontology ma ọ bụ botany, ọ kuziri physics na mgbakọ na mwepụ na kọleji Cheltenham Ladies a ma ama. Ọ bụ site n'aka di ya, Clement Reid, onye nwere ahụmahụ na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ na ọkà mmụta ihe ochie, bụ ebe mmasị o nwere na ndụ ihe ọkụkụ dị tupu akụkọ ihe mere eme bilitere.

Ọ lụrụ Clement Reid na 1897 ma ọ bụ site na mmekorita ha na paleobotany ka ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta ụmụ nwanyị na-eduga na Geology..

 Ọrụ 
Reid malitere inwe mmasị na ihe ndị fọdụrụnụ nke osisi ndị ya na di ya Clement Reid mụrụ. Ha rụrụ ọrụ iji chọpụta na enwere ike ịmata osisi ndị a pụrụ ịdabere na ha  ma nwee ike ibipụta nchọpụta ha ọnụ. E bipụtara akwụkwọ mbụ ha na 1899, The Origin of the British Flora, nke lekwasịrị anya na paleobotany. O kwuru na o nyere aka n'ịchịkọta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 100 samples site na nkwakọba ihe dị nso na West Wittering. Ọ bụ ha abụọ ka a na-eto na ha guzobere na "a pụrụ iji ihe ndị a pụrụ ịdabere na ha wughachi okooko osisi site na isi iyi ndị bara ọgaranya na akụkụ ndị na-amị mkpụrụ".E bipụtara akwụkwọ nke abụọ ha, The Fossil Flora of Tegelen-sur-Meuse, nso Venloo, na Province of Limburg na 1907 ma lekwasị anya na paleobotany, yana oge Pleistocene. Akwụkwọ ikpeazụ ha bipụtara ọnụ bụ na 1915 - otu afọ tupu ọnwụ di ya Clement Reid - nke akpọrọ, The Pliocene Floras of the Dutch-Prussian Border, nke na-elekwasị anya na isiokwu nke paleobotany yana oge Pliocene.

Mmasị Reid nwere n'ọhịa ọmụmụ ya gara n'ihu mgbe di ya nwụsịrị. Attic dị n'ụlọ ya na Milford-on-Sea ghọrọ ụlọ nyocha Reid na isi ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ. Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị ego site na ego Murchison nke Geological Society na 1919  o bipụtara akwụkwọ edemede ya na Pliocene floras na 1920.  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị anọ ghọrọ ndị otu Geological Society n'afọ ahụ  ma ya na Marjorie Chandler guzobere mmekọrịta sayensị ọhụrụ na ọbụbụenyi ya bụ Marjorie.  Chandler rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-enyere Reid aka maka afọ 40 sochirinụ.

Chandler na Reid nyochara osisi ndị dị tupu akụkọ ihe mere eme site na iji nchịkọta nke British Museum. Mgbe afọ isii gasịrị, ha bipụtara mpịakọta akwụkwọ abụọ na-elekwasị anya na paleobotany. Akwụkwọ mbụ ha, Catalogue of Cenozoic Plants in the Department of Geology, Mpịakọta 1.  The Bembridge Flora, e bipụtara na 1926. Nke a bụ nkọwa sara mbara nke osisi Cenozoic na ọkachasị ndị na-eto n'akụkọ ihe mere eme na Isle of Wight. E bipụtara mpịakọta nke abụọ nke usoro ha, The London Clay Flora na 1933. N'ime mpịakọta abụọ a, ọ bụ Reid ji nchọpụta ha kọwaa ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-agbanwe agbanwe n'oge Tertiary nke gosipụtara site na osisi na-agbanwere agbanwe a hụrụ na mineral nke afọ dị iche iche. Mgbanwe ọdịdị na owuwu nke mkpụrụ na mkpụrụ osisi site n'oge ruo n'oge nyere ihe akaebe ọhụrụ nke mgbanwe evolushọn na-ewere ọnọdụ n'ime osisi. Nnyocha Reid na Chandler gosiri na ala a maara ugbu a dị ka London bụbu akụkụ nke oké ọhịa na-ekpo ọkụ. Reid chepụtara ọtụtụ usoro ọhụrụ maka iwepụta ihe nlele site na ihe dịka peat.Marilyn Ogilvie; Joy Harvey (16 December 2003). The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives From Ancient Times to the Mid-20th Century. Routledge. pp. 385–386. ISBN 978-1-135-96343-9.

 Ihe nrite na ihe ndị ọ rụzuru 
E nyere Reid Ihe nrite Lyell na 1936,  maka ihe ọ rụzuru na nchọpụta nke ozi ala ọhụrụ na usoro ọhụrụ.

Reid ji ekele nata Murchison Fund na 1919,  o bipụtara akwụkwọ edemede ya na Pliocene floras na 1920,  naanị otu afọ ka e ịhụ, a nabata ya dị ka onye otu ndị Geological Society of London. A nabatara Reid dị ka onye ama ama, chọkari mbara ala maara nke ọma wee mata ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ ala ndị maka ọrụ ha n'ime ọha mmadụ bụ ndị ga-emesịa kewaa n'ime obere mkpị, kewapụrụ dị ka star iche.

 Ịla ezumike nká na ọnwụ 
Ozugbo ọ lara ezumike nká, Reid chọtara oge ka ukwuu ije ozi na chọọchị ma gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ọ gụrụ ọrụ nke ndị na-ede akwụkwọ njem ma ọbụna gbaa ịnyịnya ígwè ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asatọ.Marilyn Ogilvie; Joy Harvey (16 December 2003). The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives From Ancient Times to the Mid-20th Century. Routledge. pp. 385–386. ISBN 978-1-135-96343-9.

Reid nwụrụ na 28 Septemba 1953 site na thrombosis ụbụrụ, na Milford on Sea, Hampshire.


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