Katuic

Iri na ise ahụ  Asụsụ Katuic bụ otu n'ime asụsụ Austroasiatic nke ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 1.5 na-asụ na Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia.. 

 Nchịkọta 
N'afọ 1966, ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ nke Summer Institute of Linguistics David Thomas na Richard Phillips mere nyocha lexicostatistical nke asụsụ Austroasiatic dị iche iche na Mainland Southeast Asia. Nnyocha a mere ka a mata mpaghara ọhụrụ abụọ dị iche iche nke Austroasiatic, ya bụ Katuic na Bahnaric (Sidwell 2009). Sidwell (2005) na-etinye obi abụọ na echiche Vieto-Katuic nke Diffloth, na-ekwu na ihe akaebe ahụ edoghị anya, nakwa na ọ bụghị ihe doro anya ebe Katuic nọ n'ezinụlọ ahụ. Ihe ọmụma zuru ezu maka iji ya mee ihe na sub-classification nke asụsụ Katuic na-adị naanị mgbe emeghe Laos maka ndị nchọpụta mba ọzọ na 1990s.

 Sidwell (2005) 
Sidwell (2005) chepụtara nkewa nke Katuic n'okpuru ebe a. Tụkwasị na nke a, Sidwell (2009) na-enyocha alaka Katu dị ka obere ìgwè na-agbaso omenala nke Katuic.

 Alaka ọdịda anyanwụ Katuic: Asụsụ Kuy, Asụsụ Souei Bru: Bru, So, wdg.
 Asụsụ Kuy: Kuy, Souei
 Ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme ya
 Asụsụ Bru: Bru, So, wdg.
 Bru, So, na ihe ndị ọzọ.
 Alaka Ta'Oi: Ta'Oi, Katang, Talan/Ong/Ir/Inh Kriang/Ngeq
 Ta'Oi, Katang, Talan/Ong/Ir/Inh
 Kriang/Ngeq
 Alaka Katu: 
 Katu, Phuong, Kantu, Triw, Dak Kang
 Alaka 
 Pacoh: Pacoh

 Gehrmann (2019) 
Gehrmann (2019)  na-atụ aro nkewa ndị na-esonụ nke asụsụ Katuic.

 Proto-Katuic

 Asụsụ Proto-West Katuic Kuay Asụsụ Bru
 Asụsụ Kuay
 Asụsụ Bru
 Asụsụ Proto-Pacoh-Ta'oi Asụsụ Pacoh
 Asụsụ Ta'oi
 Asụsụ Pacoh
 Asụsụ Kriang
 Asụsụ ndị Katu

Ethnologue also lists Kassang (the Tariang language), but that is a Bahnaric language (Sidwell 2003). Lê, et al. (2014:294) reports a Katu subgroup called Ba-hi living in mountainous areas of Phong Điền District, Vietnam, but Watson (1996:197) speaks of "Pacoh Pahi" as a Pacoh variety.

Kuy na Bru nke ọ bụla nwere ihe dị ka ọkara nde ndị na-ekwu okwu, ebe ụyọkọ Ta"Oi nwere ihe dị na 200,000 ndị na-asụ okwu.

 Asụsụ Mbụ 
Nrụzigharị nke Proto-Katuic, ma ọ bụ alaka ya, gụnyere:

 Thomas (1967): Nrụzigharị Phonology nke Proto-East-KatuicNtụziaka Phonology nke Proto-East-Katuic
 Diffloth (1982): Ihe ndekọ, devoisement, stampụ ụdaume: akụkọ ha na katouique
 Efinov (1983): Nsogbu fonologicheskoj resecccii proto-katuicheskogoNsogbu fonologicheskoj RUCTION proto-katuicheskogo通ka
 Peiros (1996): Katuic Comparative DictionaryAkwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke Katuic
 Therapahan L-Thongkum (2001): Asụsụ nke Agbụrụ dị na Xekong Province, Southern Laos
 Paul Sidwell (2005): Asụsụ Katuic: nkewa, nrụzigharị na okwu ntụnyere

Sidwell (2005) na-eweghachi ndepụta nke ụdaume nke proto-Katuic dị ka ndị a:
Akpụkpọ ahụAlveolarPalatalVelarMkpịsị akaPlosiveenweghị olukwuru okwu<small id="mwpA">implosive</small>Ụgbọ imiMmiriIhe na-esiri ike
Nke a yiri nrụzigharị nke proto-Austroasiatic ma e wezụga maka *, nke echekwara nke ọma n'asụsụ Katuic karịa na alaka ndị ọzọ nke Austro-Asiatic, nke Sidwell kwenyere na ọ dịkwa na Proto-Mon Khmer.

 Isoglosses nke okwu 
Paul Sidwell (2015:185-186)  depụtara ihe ọhụrụ ndị na-esonụ pụrụ iche na Katuic nke dochiri ụdị Proto-Austroasiatic mbụ.
NkọwaProto-KatuicEbe Ọdịdị nke Austrianwunye*kɗial*kdɔːrafọ*Kmụgbọ mmiri*cnamagwọ*Dur*ɟaːtmushroom*trɨa*psitọkpụkpụ*ʔŋhaaŋ*cʔaːŋisii*tbat*t nwaasatọ*Tg na-eme*thaːmisi*pləə*b/ɓuːk; *kuːj
Sidwell (2015:173) depụtara isoglosses lexical ndị a n'etiti Katuic na Bahnaric.
NkọwaProto-KatuicỤgbọ mmiri Proto-BahnaricIhe edeturumkpo osisi*ʔnɗɔh*kɗuhmkpịsị aka*knrias*krʔniəhLee: Khmer kiəh 'na-acha'akpụkpọ ahụ*ʔŋkar*ʔəkaːriguzo ọtọ*dɨk*dɨknwere ike ịgbazite ya na Chamicosisi/osisiN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n"ụlọ*ʔlɔːŋLee: Proto-Khmuic *cʔɔːŋụta*Pannaɲ*PannaɲLee: Old M pnaɲ 'ndị agha'mpi*ʔakiː*ʔəkɛːogwe aka, sole*trpaːŋ*-paːŋnnu*bɔːh*bɔhizuru ohi*toŋ*toŋiri*ɟit* ihe e dere n'ala
Furthermore, Gerard Diffloth (1992) lists the words 'centipede', 'bone', 'to cough', 'to fart', 'to breathe', and 'blood' as isoglosses shared between Katuic and Vietic. A Vieto-Katuic connection has also been proposed by Alves (2005).

 Hụkwa 

 Ndepụta nke Proto-Katuic reconstructions (Wiktionary) 

 Ịgụ ihe ọzọ 

 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2018. Ntughari okwu Katuic na ọdịdị ọdịdị na anya diachronic. Na Ring, Hiram & Felix Rau (ed.), Akwụkwọ sitere na Nzukọ Mba nke asaa na Austroasiatic Linguistics, 132-156. Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society Special Publication No. 3. Honolulu: Mahadum nke Hawai'i Press.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2017. The Historical Phonology of Kriang, A Katuic Language. Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society 10.1, 114-139.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2016. Asụsụ ndị dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ: ụdaolu na ngwaọrụ nchọpụta. Chiang Mai: Payap University MA Thesis.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2015. Vowel Height and Register Assignment na Katuic E debere  Wayback Machine. Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society 8. 56–70.
 Gehrmann, Ryan na Johanna Conver. 2015. Katuic Phonological Features E debere  Wayback Machine. Mon-Khmer Studies 44. 55–67.
 Choo, Marcus 2012. Ọnọdụ nke Katuic E debere  Wayback Machine. Chiang Mai: Linguistics Institute, Payap University.
 Choo, Marcus 2010. Katuic Bibliography with Selected Annotations Archived 2019-07-06 at the Wayback Machine. Chiang Mai: Linguistics Institute, Payap University.
 Choo, Marcus 2009. Katuic Bibliography E debere  Wayback Machine. Chiang Mai: Linguistics Institute, Payap University.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2005. Asụsụ Katuic: nkewa, nrụzigharị na ntụnyere okwu echekwara  Wayback Machine. LINCOM ọmụmụ na asụsụ Eshia 58. Munich: LINCOM Europe.   
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2005. Proto-Katuic phonology na sub-grouping nke asụsụ Mon-Khmer Archived  Wayback Machine. Na Paul Sidwell (ed.), SEALSXV: Akwụkwọ sitere na Nzukọ nke 15 nke South East Asian Linguistics Society, 193-204. Asụsụ Pacific PL E1. Canberra: Asụsụ Pacific.
 Theraphan L-Thongkum 2002. Ọrụ nke asụsụ Mon-Khmer dị n'ihe ize ndụ nke Xekong Province, Southern Laos, na iwughachi Proto-Katuic. Na Marlys Macken (ed.), Akwụkwọ sitere na Nzukọ nke Iri Kwa Afọ nke Southeast Asian Linguistics Society. 407–429. Usoro ihe omume maka ọmụmụ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia, Mahadum steeti Arizona.
 Theraphan L-Thongkum 2001. Isiokwu a na-ekwu maka ya bụ "Akwụkwọ Nsọ" Phasa khong nanachon pound nai khweng Sekong Lao Tai. [Asụsụ nke agbụrụ dị na mpaghara Xekong, Southern Laos]. Bangkok: The Thailand Research Fund.
 Peiros, Ilia 1996. Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke Katuic. Asụsụ Pacific C-132. Canberra: Mahadum Mba Australia. ISBN 0-85883-435-9  
 Miller, John & Carolyn Miller. 1996. Ntụnyere okwu nke asụsụ Katuic Mon-Khmer na-elekwasị anya pụrụ iche na ndị otu So-Bru na Northeast Thailand. Mon-Khmer Studies 26. 255–290.
 Migliazza, Brian 1992. Nnyocha lexicostatistic nke ụfọdụ asụsụ Katuic. Na Amara Prasithrathsint & Sudaporn Luksaneeyanawin (ed.), 3rd International Symposium on Language and Linguistics, 1320-1325. Bangkok: Mahadum Chulalongkorn.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 1985. Nnyocha ntụnyere nke Kui, Bruu na So phonology site n'echiche nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University MA thesis.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 1983. Nsogbu nke mmezigharị asụsụ proto-katouik. Probljemy phonologichjeskoj rjekonstruktsii Proto-Katuichjeskovo通. [Ihe na-akpata na nhazi ụdaume nke asụsụ Proto-Katuic]. Moscow: Institute of Far Eastern na-amụ akwụkwọ edemede Moscow.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 1982. Ihe ndekọ, mkpịsị aka, stampụ ụdaolu: akụkọ ha na Katouique. [Registers, devoicing, vowel phonation: akụkọ ihe mere eme ha na Katuic]. Mon-Khmer Studies 11. 47–82.
 Thomas, Dorothy M. (1967). Ntụziaka ụdaume nke Proto-East Katuic. Grand Forks: Mahadum nke North Dakota MA thesis.

 Edensibia 

 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (2005). Asụsụ Katuic: nkewa, nrụzigharị na ntụnyere okwu echekwara  Wayback Machine. LINCOM ọmụmụ na asụsụ Eshia, 58. Muenchen: Lincom Europa. ISBN 3-89586-802-7  
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (2009). Nchịkọta asụsụ Austroasiatic: akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọnọdụ nke nka E debere  Wayback Machine. LINCOM ọmụmụ na asụsụ Eshia, 76. Munich: Lincom Europa.

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Frank Huffman Katuic Audio Archives
 Paul Sidwell (2003)
 http://projekt.ht.lu.se/rwaai RWAAI (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage) 
 http://hdl.handle.net/10050/00-0000-0003-6712-F@view Asụsụ Katuic na RWAAI Digital Archive
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations