Elisabeth Goldschmidt

Elisabeth Goldschmidt (née Wechsler; Hebrew; September 22, 1912 - May 6, 1970)  bụ ọkà mmụta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke Israel mụrụ German bụ onye tọrọ ntọala usoro mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na Mahadum Hibru nke Jerusalem. A kọwawo ya dị ka "Nne guzobere ngalaba nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na Israel".

 Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ 
A mụrụ Goldschmidt Elisabeth Wechsler n'ime ezinụlọ ndị Juu Ọtọdọks na Frankfurt, Germany, na September 22, 1912. Ọ malitere ịmụ ọgwụ na Mahadum Frankfurt na 1932, ma mgbe Adolf Hitler bilitere n'ọchịchị na Germany n'afọ sochirinụ, ọ kwụsịrị ma kwaga London, England. N'ebe ahụ ọ gara n'ihu mụọ ihe gbasara ihe ọkụkụ na anụmanụ, wee nata B.Sc. ogo na 1936. O wee kwaga Jerusalem na di ya, Joseph Goldschmidt. O nwetara Ph.D. sitere na Mahadum Hibru nke Jerusalem na 1942 jiri edemede akpọrọ Cytological Studies na Chironomidae. 

 Ọrụ 
Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị Ph.D. site na Mahadum Hibru nke Jerusalem, Goldschmidt ghọrọ onye enyemaka obere na ngalaba nke Zoology ebe ahụ. Na 1950, a kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi na Genetics na mahadum, ma n'otu afọ ahụ enwetara ya mkpakọrịta sitere na American Association of University Women . Mmekọrịta a mere ka ọ gaa United States otu afọ, bụ ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ nyocha nke Theodosius Dobzhansky na Curt Stern . Mgbe ọ laghachiri na Mahadum Hibru nke Jerusalem na 1951, ọ maliteghachiri nyocha mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ma malite ịkụziri ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụike isiokwu ahụ. Na 1961, ya na Chaim Sheba na Raphael Falk, ọ haziri Nzukọ on Human Population Genetics, na site na 1963 ya na ụmụ akwụkwọ ya rụkọrọ ọrụ iji chọta Laboratory of Genetics (mgbe e mesịrị Ngalaba Genetics) na Mahadum Hibru. Falk, Raphael. "Elisabeth Goldschmidt". Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved 2019-05-01. Ya na Tirza Cohen rụkwara ọrụ iji guzobe ụlọọgwụ ndụmọdụ gbasara mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na Israel na ụlọ ọgwụ Hadassah . 

 Nnyocha 
N'oge ọrụ ya, Goldschmidt lekwasịrị anya nchọcha ya na ngbanwe nke ụfọdụ ihe dị ndụ na ọnọdụ nke oke nnu. O mechara malite nyocha mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ndị bi na Drosophila ijiji. Ọ mụtara usoro chromatography akwụkwọ site na ịga leta ụlọ nyocha Ernst Hadorn na 1953, ọ gara n'ihu itinye nke a n'ọrụ na nyocha ya. O nwekwara mmasị n'ịchọpụta ihe ndabere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke ọrịa mmadụ dị ka Ọrịa Tay-Sachs.Falk, Raphael. "Elisabeth Goldschmidt". Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved 2019-05-01.

 Ndụ onwe na ọnwụ 
Goldschmidt na di ya, Joseph Goldschmidt, nwere nwa nwoke, Eliezer Goldschmidt, na otu nwa nwanyị, Yemima Ben-Menachem . O gburu onwe ya na Mee 6, 1970. Kirsh, Nurit (June 2013). "Tragedy or success? Elisabeth Goldschmidt (1912–1970) and genetics in Israel". Endeavour. 37 (2): 112–120. doi:10.1016/j.endeavour.2012.10.001. PMID 23218800.

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