Qasmuna

Qasmūna bint Ismāʿil (Arabic; fl. 11th ma ọ bụ 12th narị afọ CE), mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ Xemone,   bụ onye Juu na-ede uri nke Iberia. Ọ bụ naanị nwanyị na-ede uri nke ndị Juu na-asụ Arabic nke al-Andalus kwadoro, ya na Sarah nke Yemen na nwunye Dunash ben Labrat nke a na-amaghị aha ya.

 Akụkọ ndụ 
A maghị ihe dị ukwuu gbasara ndụ Qasmūna. Akwụkwọ abụọ ndị dị ndụ na-ekwu na nna ya bụ onye Juu ma na ọ kụziiri ya nka nke amaokwu. Ebe al-Maqqari kpọrọ ya Ismāʿil al-Yahudi "onye Juu," al-Suyuti kpọrọ ya Ismāʿil ibn Bagdāla al-Yahudi, ma kwuo na Qasmūna biri ndụ na narị afọ nke 12. It has been speculated that Qasmūna's father was Samuel ibn Naghrillah (d. c. 1056), or that Samuel was otherwise an ancestor, which would make Qasmuna an eleventh-century rather than a twelfth-century poet, but the foundations for these claims are shaky.

Abụ atọ nke Qasmūna ka dị, n'ihi na ndị edemede abụọ mechara dee ya: al-Suyuti, na narị afọ nke iri na ise Nuzhat al-julasāʼ fī ashʻār al-nisā, akwụkwọ edemede nke amaokwu ụmụ nwanyị, na Ahmad al-Maqqari, na narịafọ nke iri na asaa Nafḥ al-ṭīb.   Al-Suyuti, na ma eleghị anya al-Maqqari, yiri ka ọ nwetara ihe ahụ site na akwụkwọ edemede mbụ nke amaokwu Andalusian, Kitāb al-Maghrib nke ibn Sa'id al-M ghribi;  mana o yiri ka amaokwu ndị ahụ apụtaghị na ihe odide ndị dị ndụ nke ọrụ ahụ.

 Ọrụ 
A maara uri atọ nke Qasmūna. 

 1 
One is part of a verse-capping challenge set by Qasmūna's father. As edited and translated by Nichols, he begins:
To which Qasmūna replies:

A na-ewere okwu na-efu efu n'amaokwu a dị ka okwu na-egosi nwanyị nke ụdị ụfọdụ.

 2 
Ihe kachasị ewu ewu n'ime uri Qasmūna, nke a na-akọwa n'ọtụtụ ebe, bụ nke a na'ekwu na ọ lere anya n'enyo otu ụbọchị wee hụ na ọ mara mma ma ruo oge alụmdi na nwunye. O wee kwuo amaokwu a:

Nke ikpeazụ n'ime uri ndị a ma ama nke Qasmūna bụ:


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