Stieng

Stieng (   , Vietnamese: Xtiêng, Khmer: ស្ទៀង) bụ asụsụ ndị Stieng nke ndịda Vietnam na mpaghara ndị dị n'akụkụ Cambodia. Tinyere Chrau na Mnong, Stieng bụ nkewa dị ka asụsụ nke otu South Bahnaric nke asụsụ Mon-Khmer n'ime ezinụlọ asụsụ Austroasiatic. N'ime atụmatụ Austroasiatic, a na-akpọkarị asụsụ Bahnaric dị ka ihe jikọrọ ya na asụsụ Khmer.

.E nwere olumba Stieng a ma ama, ụfọdụ n'ime ha nwere ike ọ gaghị aghọta nke ọma. Agbanyeghị, n'ihi enweghị nnyocha dị ukwuu, isiokwu a ga-akọwakarị olumba a maara dị ka Bulo Stieng nke a na-asụ na ógbè Bình Phước, Lâm Đồng, Tây Ninh na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Vietnam na Kratié (Mpaghara Snuol) na ógbè Mondulkiri na mpaghara ndị dị nso na ọwụwa anyanwụ Cambodia.[1][2] A na-asụ Bulo Stieng n'ebe ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ karịa n'ugwu na oke ọhịa yana onye ikwu ya, Mnong. A na-asụ olumba ndị ọzọ, gụnyere Bu Dek na Bu Biek, n'ala dị larịị ma na-egosipụta mmetụta karịa site na Vietnamese

N'adịghị ka ọtụtụ asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke Mon-Khmer, Stieng anaghị eme ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti àgwà olu, ọ bụghịkwa asụsụ ụda dị ka Vietnamese. Okwu nwere ike ịbụ monosyllabic ma ọ bụ Sesquisyllabic.

 Ọmụmụ ụdaolu 

 Mkpụrụ okwu 
Haupers (1969) na-enyocha Stieng dị ka onye nwere ụdaume ụdaume iri abụọ na ise nwere ọdịiche atọ nke ụdaume, nke a na-ekwughị okwu ya na nke a na'ihu ya na ọchịchọ a kọwara dị ka ụyọkọ ụdaume nke na-agụnye ihe dị mfe (ya bụ, ọ bụghị nke a na na-ebu ụzọ ya) na-akwụsị gbakwunyere  . Nnyocha nke gụnyere usoro aspirated dị ka phonemes onwe ha na-ewepụta ụdaume 33 na ọdịiche ụzọ ise.
BilabialEzé ezéAlveolarPalatalVelarMkpịsị akaPlosiveEnweghị oluOnye na-enweghị ụdaNkwupụtaA na-ekwu okwuN'oge a na-etinye ya n'ime yaỤgbọ imiNkwupụtaN'oge a na-eme yaIhe na-esiri ikeEnweghị olu (nke a na-akpọ "") Ihe atụNkwupụta () N'oge a na-eme ya
A na-ewepụta ụdaume ndị na-apụta na coda syllable ma ghara ịpụta. Maka ọnụọgụ alveolar, a na-ahụ  n'efu na . Nkwupụta na-enweghị olu  na-apụta naanị na syllable coda dị ka allophone na-agbakwunye nke .

 Mkpụrụedemede 
The Stieng vowel system consists of fifteen monophthongs and two diphthongs.  In addition to vowel quality, quantitative length (duration) is also phonemic for vowels other than  in closed syllables. The vowel  is short before  and long elsewhere.  This lack of minimal pairs for  and  suggests that , ,  and  are all allophones.
N'ihuCentralỊlaghachi azụdị mkpirikpiogologo ogedị mkpirikpiogologo ogedị mkpirikpiogologo ogeN'akụkụN'etiti etitiN'etiti oghereEmeghe
Ihe nnọchianya ndị dị n'ime oghere na-anọchite anya ọdịiche dị iche iche.

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