Gloria Lubkin

Gloria Lubkin (née Becker; May 16, 1933 - January 26, 2020) bụ onye nta akụkọ sayensị Amerika na onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke magazin Physics Today, ọ bụ Onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ site na afọ 1985 ruo afọ 1994. O sokwa guzobe nhiwe Theoretical Physics Institute na Mahadum Minnesota  ma bụrụkwa onye otu American Physical Society na American Association for the Advancement of Science.

 Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ 
A mụrụ Lubkin na obodo Philadelphia, Pennsylvania na ọnwa Mee 16, 1933, n'ezinụlọ ndị Juu. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii, ọ debara aha ya na Mahadum Temple, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na BS na Physics na afọ 1953. N'afọ 1957, ọ nwetara nzere MA na nuklia physics na Mahadum Boston,  n'okpuru nlekọta nke Fay Ajzenberg-Selove. 

She married Yale Jay Lubkin, son of computer scientist Samuel Lubkin, in 1953, and they had two children before divorcing in 1968.

 Ọrụ 
Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị nzere MA ya, Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka mgbakọ na mwepụ na Fairchild Stratos. Dị ka onye na-ahụ maka nuklia physics nye TRG Inc, o mepụtara ihe mgbochi maka reactors nuklia na ụgbọ elu nuklia. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na C.W. Post dị ka osote prọfesọ, ọ bụkwa onye na-anọchite anya dịka onye isi physics na Sarah Lawrence College site n'afọ 1961 ruo afọ 1962. 

N'afọ 1963, Lubkin kpọrọ otu Physics Today, na-ọchịchọ ọnọdụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ sayensị. Otú ọ dị, a chụpụrụ ya n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe a chọpụtara na ọ dị ime. A nabatara ya ọzọ n'ọrụ n'afọ 1965, izu isii mgbe ọ muchara nwa ya nwanyị, ma nọrọ na Physics Today ruo afọ iri anọ na ise. N'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ (afọ1963-70), onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ (afọ1970-84), onye isi nchịkọta (1985-94),  onye nduzi nchịkọta akụkọ (1995-2000), onye nchịkọta akụkọ (2001-03), na onye nchịkọta akụkọ emerita (2004-09). Ọ kwadebere mbipụta pụrụ iche nke magazin a raara nye Physics Taa Japan,  Richard Feynman,  na Andrei Sakharov,  yana maka ncheta afọ iri ise ya. Akụkọ ikpeazụ ya maka magazin ahụ  bụ akụkọ ọnwụ maka onye ọkà mmụta nuklia  sayensị Fay Ajzenberg-Selove, otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị sayensị ole na ole natara ihe nrite National Medal of Science.

Lubkin bụ otu n'ime ndị nta akụkọ sayensị Amerika mbụ gara Soviet Union (n'afọ 1968)  na People's Republic of China (na 1979).  Na China, ọ gara ụlọ nnyocha na Shanghai na Beijing, wee gaa nzukọ telivishọn nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na Great Hall of the People.

Na American Physical Society, Lubkin rụsiri ọrụ ike na Forum on the History of Physics, nmajee ozi n'ọtụtụ ọrụ. N'afọ 1970, o guzobere otu KọMIT na Ọnọdụ Ụmụ nwanyị na Physics na APS. Ọ ghọrọ Nieman Fellow nke Mahadum Harvard n'afọ 1974,  ma mesịa rụọ ọrụ na kọmitii inye ndụmọdụ Nieman na kọmiti nhọpụta nke MIT's Knight Science Journalism Fellowships.  A kpọrọ ya onye nsonye nke AAAS n'afọ 1986.

Dị ka nkwanye ùgwù nke ọrụ ya  na-inyere aka ịchọpụta ngalaba William I. Fine Theoretical Physics Institute na Mahadum Minnesota, otu e guzobere Gloria Becker Lubkin Professorship of Theoretical Physicse  n'ebe ahụ n'afọ 1990.  Na afọ 2013, e nyere ya aha nke  ọkachamara nnyocha na onye nleta ukwu na University of Maryland ngalaba  Physics. 

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