Clara Eaton Cummings

Clara Eaton Cummings (13 Julaị 1855 - 28 Disemba 1906) bụ onye American cryptogamic botanist na Hunnewell Prọfesọ nke Cryptogamic Botany na Wellesley College na Massachusetts.

 Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ 
A mụrụ Cummings na Plymouth, New Hampshire, na Julaị 13, 1855 nye Noa Conner na Elmira George Cummings.. N'afọ 1876, ọ debanyere aha na kọleji nka nka na-emesapụ aka nke ụmụ nwanyị Wellesley, naanị otu afọ ka emepechara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.

 Ọrụ 
Cummings buru ụzọ mụọ ihe ọkụkụ cryptogamous (spore-reproducing) dị ka mosses na lichens. Ọ mara ọtụtụ narị ụdị lichen mana ọ "nwere oke nchekwa" n'ịkpọsa ụdị ọhụrụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya pụtara n'akwụkwọ nke ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ,  ọ bụ ezie na o bipụtara katalọgụ nke liverworts na mosses nke North America na 1885. 

Ọ ghọrọ onye nlekọta na ebe ngosi ihe ọkụkụ na Wellesley site na 1878-79 ma were ya n'ọrụ na Wellesleys dị ka osote prọfesọ nke botany maka afọ akwụkwọ 1879. The Granite Monthly: A New Hampshire Magazine. Granite Monthly Co. 1907-01-01. N'afọ 1886 na 1887 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Dr. Arnold Dodel na Mahadum Zurich ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ onwe ya ma kwadebe chaatị maka ihe osise Cryptogamic Botany. Mgbe ọ nọ na Europe, ọ gara n'ogige ahịhịa dị iche iche iji mụọ ụfọdụ n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta ahịhịhịa. Mgbe o si Zurich lọta, Cummings ghọrọ osote prọfesọ nke cryptogamic botany na Wellesey. N'agbata afọ 1892 na 1903 o bipụtara akwụkwọ atọ exsiccata a na-akpọ Decades of North American lichens na Thomas Albert Williams na Arthur Bliss Seymour dị ka ndị nchịkọta akụkọ.

Na 1904, o bipụtara katalọgụ nke ụdị 217 ụdị Alaska lichens anakọtara n'oge njem Harriman nke gụnyere ụdị 76 ọhụrụ na Alaska na opekata mpe ụdị abụọ ọhụrụ na sayensị..

Na Febụwarị na Machị 1905, Cummings gara Jamaica ebe ọ chịkọtara lichens. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, e zigara nchịkọta ya na New York Botanical Garden . 

Cummings bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Plant World  ma kpọọ aha na 1899 onye otu American Association for the Advancement of Science .  Ọ ghọrọ onye otu Society of Plant Morphology and Physiology ma jee ozi dị ka osote onye isi oche na 1904.  Ọ bụ onye otu Mycological society, Torrey Botanical Club, Boston Mycological Club, na Boston Society of Natural History . 

 Akụkụ nke akwụkwọ 

 Ndepụta nke Musci na Hepaticae nke North America, North nke Mexico (1885) 
 Lichens nke Alaska (1904) 

 Ihe edeturu 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Works by Clara Eaton CummingsnaLibriVox (Akwụkwọ ndị a na-ege ntị n'ógbè ọha na eze)