Edmund Goodwin

Edmund Evans Greaves Goodwin (24 Ọgọst1844 - 3 Jenuwari 1925 ) bụ ọkà mmụta asụsụ Manx, ọkà mmụta asụsụ, na onye nkụzi. A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya First Lessons na Manx nke o dere iji soro klaasị ọ kụziri na Peel.

 Ndụ mbido 
A mụrụ Goodwin na 24 Ọgọstụ 1844 na Castle Street,  Peel nke onye England George Goodwin na nwunye ya Manx Alice Morrison.  N'oge ọ bụ nwata, Goodwin butere ọrịa nke mere ka ọ ghara ịga ije, ọ bụkwa onye nwere nkwarụ n'oge ndụ ya niile. N'agbanyeghị nkwarụ ya, ọ na-agbasi mbọ ike n'egwú ma nyere aka ịkwado onwe ya site n'ịkụzi abụ na piano nye ụmụ akwụkwọ egwú Peel na gburugburu ya. Otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya a ma ama bụ Sophie Morrison, Onye na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị Manx, onye na'anakọta akụkọ ọdịnala na onye edemede. N'okpuru agụmakwụkwọ Goodwin, ọ natara nsọpụrụ site na Trinity College of Music, Morrison bụ onye mbụ n'àgwàetiti ahụ gafere ule kọleji egwu.

Ọbụna mgbe ọ bụ onye ntorobịa, a maara Goodwin maka ikike ya maka ịmụ asụsụ:At the age of twelve I picked up my first knowledge of German and French from old books which had belonged to my father. My first inducement to learn Latin and Italian was to be able to understand the words of Mozart’s Masses and Italian opera libretti.N'ime ndụ ya niile, Goodwin ga-aga n'ihu na-enwe "ezigbo ihe ọmụma na-arụ ọrụ" nke asụsụ iri na isii ma nwee ike ịgụ ihe n'ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. 

 Olumba Anglo-Manx 
Goodwin nwere mmasị n'asụsụ Bekee a na-asụ na Isle of Man, nke asụsụ Manx na-emetụta nke ukwuu. O nyere aka na ide A Vocabulary of the Anglo-Manx Dialect site na imekọ ihe ọnụ na A.W. Moore na Sophia Morrison.  Enyemaka ya bụ n'ihe gbasara phonology na "itinye ụda ụda na okwu". O depụtakwara okwu ndị ahụ n'usoro mkpụrụ akwụkwọ, gbakwunye ụfọdụ aro nke ya, ma kwadebe ọrụ ahụ maka ndị nta akụkọ. E bipụtara akwụkwọ ahụ na 1924 mgbe Moore nwụsịrị na 1909 na Morrison na 1917.

 Asụsụ Manx 
Mgbe Manx dara ada dị ka asụsụ obodo n’agwaetiti mmadụ n’ime narị afọ nke 19, a maliteghachiri mmasị n’asụsụ ahụ, karịsịa n’etiti ndị nwoke gụrụ akwụkwọ n’obodo Peel, bụ́ ebe a ka na-anụkarị Manx nke ndị ọkụ azụ̀ na-asụ. Goodwin malitere ịmụ Manx n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke afọ 1893 ma ọ bụ ezie na ọrịa ya mere ka ọ nọrọ n'àkwà ya n'ọtụtụ oge nke ndụ ya, ọ ka na-amụ ụtọ asụsụ Manx na okwu n'ụzọ zuru ezu site n'enyemaka nke "akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu na Akwụkwọ Nsọ".

Goodwin malitere ikuzi Manx na Peel, ebe edere mbipute izizi nke nkuzi izizi na Manx "maka iji bọọdụ". Ya na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ a ma ama na Mweghachi asụsụ Manx dịka J. J. Kneen na Dr. John Clague, Goodwin bụ onye guzobere Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh na 1899.  A.W. Moore, onye isi ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Manx na onye isi oche mbụ nke Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh, emetụtaghị naanị ichekwa na nkwalite asụsụ Manx, kamakwa n'ihe niile metụtara omenala Manx:  Ọ bụ ezie na a na-akpọ ya Manx Language Society, ekwesighi, echere m, ma ọlị na ọ gaghị ejedebe ike ya na ịkwalite mmasị n'asụsụ ahụ, kama ọ gbasaa ha na ọmụmụ nke Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Manx, nchịkọta nke Egwú Manx, ballads, carols, akụkọ ọdịnala, ilu, aha ebe, gụnyere aha ochie ndị na-anwụ ngwa ngwa n'otu okwu, na nchekwa nke ihe niile nke Manx bụ, na, karịa ihe niile, ịzụlite mmụọ mba.N'afọ 1901, e bipụtara nkuzi mbụ ya na Manx n'okpuru aha Manx Lessoonyn ayns Çhengey ny Mayrey Ellan Vannin (" nkuzi n'asụsụ nne nke Isle of Man") iji nyere obere ma na-eto eto nke ndị na-amụ asụsụ Manx aka. E bipụtara akwụkwọ ahụ n'usoro n'Akwụkwọ akụkọ Mona Mona's Herald ma ụmụ akwụkwọ Manx ka na-eji ya eme ihe na Isle of Man taa.

 Ọrụ ndị e bipụtara 

 1901 - Lessoonyn ayns Çhengey ny Mayrey Ellan Vannin
 1924 - A Vocabulary of the Anglo-Manx Dialect  (with Sophia Morrison and A.W. Moore)

 Ntụaka