Asụsụ Yil

Yil bụ asụsụ Torricelli nke Papua New Guinea a na-asụ n'ime obodo iri na abụọ dị na mpaghara Sundaun.

 fonology 
Nkebi a na-esote Martens and Tuominen (1977).  Yil nwere obere ngwa ngwa nke consonants iri:
 Bilabial Alveolar Velar Kwụsị p t k Nke na-ese okwu s ɣ Ihu imi m n ŋ Trill r N'akụkụ l
 N'ihu Central Azu na-agbaghị gburugburu gbara okirikiri Mechie i y ọ ~ u N'etiti ɛ~æ o Mepee a
Na mgbakwunye, enwere diphthongs /ai̯ au̯ ay̯ ei̯/. /iu/ nwere allophone na-abụghị syllabic [jw~β] na mmalite ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ coda. /ɣ/ na-arara [x] okwu-n'ikpeazụ, eg /uəmaɣ/ [wəmax] 'hawk'.

 Ụdị ụda olu 
Nhazi mkpụrụokwu kacha bụ (C) (C) V (C) (C). Mkpụrụokwu nwere codas consonant abụọ na-eme naanị okwu-n'ikpeazụ. Egosiri nkesa nke fọnịm n'ụdị mkpụrụedemede dị iche iche na tebụl dị n'okpuru.
Ụdị mkpụrụedemede Nkesa ekwentị Ọmụmaatụ V Udaume ọ bụla nwere ike ime /i/ "M" CV Consonant ma ọ bụ ụdaume ọ bụla nwere ike ime /ni/ "mmiri" CVC /sak/ "ezi" VC V: /i ə o ɛ a/
C: /psmn ŋ lrui/ /an/ "ọ"
/ar/ "ọ" C₂VC₃ C: /ptk/
C₂: /r/ V: /uoa/ C₃: /pkr/ /prok/ "ngwa ngwa"
/trok/ "apata ụkwụ" /krup/ "nnụnụ ọcha" C₁VC₂C₃ C₁: consonant ọ bụla nwere ike ime
V: /uoa/ C₂: /ɣ mn ŋ lr/ C₃: /ptk ɣ r/ /lank/ "abalị"
/na kalp / "azụ ụlọ" /nama ŋalk / "nnụnụ" VC₁C A na-ahụkarị ya /akuko/ "ọnụ" *C₁C₂VC₃C₄ Achọpụtaghị ya
Nchegbu na-adakarị na nkeji okwu nke mbụ, n'agbanyeghị na ọ dị iche n'ụdị ngwaa ụfọdụ, dịka /əˈŋati/ "M na-eli mmadụ" vs. /ˈəŋati/ "Ana m ọsọ ọsọ"

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Paradisec nwere mkpokọta Don Laycock 's ( DL2 ) nke gụnyere ngwa asụsụ Yil.

 Ntụaka 
na a na-anọchi anya ekwentị consonant niile site na iji ndị otu ha ochie nke American