Asụsụ Udi

Udi (a na-akpọkwa Uti ma ọ bụ Udin )  bụ asụsụ ndị Udi na-asụ yana onye otu ngalaba Lezgic nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Caucasian nke ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ . [ 4 ] Ekwenyere na ụdị ya mbụ bụ isi asụsụ Caucasian Albania, nke sitere na ndịda Dagestan ruo Azerbaijan ugbu a. [ 5 ] A na-akpọkwa asụsụ Udi ochie ahụ asụsụ Albania Caucasian [ 6 ] ma eleghị anya dabara na asụsụ " Gargarian " nke ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Armenia oge ochie mara. [ 5 ] A maara Udi ọgbara ọhụrụ dị ka Udi.

 Akụkọ ihe mere eme 
áká_èkpè|thumb|A na-asụ Udi ochie site na mpaghara Tavush na ọwụwa anyanwụ Artsakh na ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'obodo Qəbələ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, mpaghara gbadoro ụkwụ na mpaghara Utik na obodo Partaw (ugbu a Barda ). [ 7 ]
Enwere ike kewaa asụsụ Udi n'ụzọ dabara adaba na usoro akụkọ ihe mere eme ise: [ 8 ]
Udi mbụ gburugburu 2000 BC - 300 AD Udi ochie 300–900 Udi etiti 900-1800 Udi nke oge ochie 1800-1920 Udi nke oge a 1920 - dị ugbu a
N'oge na-adịghị anya ka afọ 700 gasịrị, ọ ga-abụrịrị na a kwụsịrị iji asụsụ Udi ochie mee ihe maka ebumnuche ọ bụla ọzọ karịa ka asụsụ Liturgical nke Ụka Caucasian Albania . [ 9 ]

 Ndị na-ekwu okwu 
Ihe dị ka mmadụ 4,000 na-asụ asụsụ ahụ n'ime obodo Nij, Azerbaijan, na mpaghara Qabala, na mpaghara Oghuz, yana akụkụ nke North Caucasus na Russia . A na-asụkwa ya site n'agbụrụ Udis bi n'ime ime obodo Debetavan, Bagratashen, Ptghavan, na Haghtanak dị na Tavush Province nke dị n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Armenia, na obodo Zinobiani (bụbu Oktomberi) na mpaghara Qvareli nke mpaghara Kakheti nke Georgia .

Udi nọ n'ihe egwu,  kewara dị ka "ndị nọ n'ihe egwu nke ukwuu" nke UNESCO Red Akwụkwọ nke asụsụ ndị nọ n'ihe egwu . 

 fonology 

 Udaume 
+Udaume Udi [ 12 ] N'ihu Central Azu Mechie i iˤ ( y ) u uˤ N'etiti ɛ ( ɛˤ œ ə ɔ ɔˤ Mepee ( æ ) ɑ ɑˤ

 Consonants 
+Consonant phonemes of Udi LabialDentalAlveolarPalatalVelarUvularGlottallenis<small id="mwyg">fortis</small>NasalPlosive voiced voicelessejectiveAffricate voiced voicelessejectiveFricativevoiceless voicedTrillApproximant
Udi ochie, n'adịghị ka Udi nke oge a, enweghị ụdaume dị okirikiri gbara okirikiri nso-etiti . [ 14 ] Old Udi nwere usoro mgbanaka mgbanaka agbagoro agbago. [ 15 ]

 mkpụrụedemede 
Asụsụ Udi ochie ji mkpụrụedemede Albania Caucasian . Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ Old Udi achọpụtara na Saint Catherine's Monastery dị n'Ijipt malitere na narị afọ nke asaa, asụsụ Old Udi ji 50 n'ime mkpụrụedemede 52 nke ndị ọkà mmụta Armenia mara na narị afọ gara aga ka ejiri ya mee ihe na ederede asụsụ Udi. [ 14 ]

N'afọ ndị 1930, ndị ọchịchị Soviet gbara mbọ ịmepụta mkpụrụedemede Udi dabere na mkpụrụedemede Latịn, dịka e gosiri na foto a, mana ojiji ya kwụsịrị mgbe obere oge gasịrị.

Na 1974, VL Gukasyan chịkọtara mkpụrụedemede Udi dabere na mkpụrụedemede Cyrillic. Mkpụrụedemede dị na ọkọwa okwu Udi-Azerbaijani-Russian ya bụ nke a:
A Ọ bụ Ebe Б б в в Г г gъ gъ Гь гь Д д Дж дж  pụọ E Ж ж M na-aga AZ и M й К к Ụ ị ga Ị ga л M Nke Ọ Ọ dị П п ПӀ пӀ Р р s с Ị Ị ị Уь Уь Фф х Nke ahụ Ọ M ц' M цӀ CH CH CH'CH' Ị hị Ụcha Шш ᨀ ị Ы
Ejikwa mkpụrụedemede a na mkpokọta 1996 Nana oččal (  ).

N'etiti 1990s, e mepụtara mkpụrụedemede Udi ọhụrụ dabere na Latin na Azerbaijan. Eji ya bipụta primer na nchịkọta ọrụ abụọ nke Georgy Kechaari ma jiri ya mee ihe maka agụmakwụkwọ n'ime obodo Nic . Mkpụrụedemede bụ nke a: 

 Hụkwa 

 Asụsụ ndị Caucasus

 Nkọwapụta 


 Ọgụgụ ọzọ 
akụkụ ugwu nke Akushinsky District na obodo Gerga na Krasnopartizansk [ ru ] na mpaghara Kayakentsky . Tinyere Aqusha dialect, o mere ntọala maka asụsụ Dargwaakụkụ ugwu nke Akushinsky District na obodo Gerga na Krasnopartizansk [ ru ] na mpaghara Kayakentsky . Tinyere Aqusha dialect, o mere ntọala maka asụsụ Dargwa 

 Njikọ mpụga 


 Ihe mgbakwunye: script Cyrillic
 Asụsụ Udi: Nkọwa ụtọ asụsụ nwere ederede nlele – Wolfgang Schulze 2001
 Udi isi lexicon na Global Lexicostatistical Database
 Ndị Udis
 Map akụkọ ihe mere eme
 Grammar na-arụ ọrụ nke Udi, Wolfgang Schulze, 2002
 Grammar na-arụ ọrụ nke Udi, Wolfgang Schulze, 2006
 Akụkụ nghọta nke nzukọ klausal na Udi, Wolfgang Schulze, 2000
 Asụsụ Udi, Wolfgang Schulze, 2002
 John M. Clifton: Ọnọdụ Sociolinguistic nke Udi na Azerbaijan . SIL International, 2005. (PDF-Datei; 206 kB)
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations