Asụsụ Kagayanen

A na-asụ asụsụ Kagayanen na mpaghara Palawan na Philippines . Ọ bụ nke otu obere Manobo nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Austronesian ma bụrụ naanị onye otu n'ime obere otu a na-asụghị n'agwaetiti Mindanao ma ọ bụ nso.

 Nkesa 
A na-asụ Kagayanen na mpaghara ndị a: 

 Mpaghara Palawan : Cagayancillo Island n'etiti Negros na Palawan
 Ogbe ndị dị n'ụsọ osimiri Palawan
 Ndịda Palawan: Balabac Island
 North Palawan: Busuanga na Coron
 mpaghara ndị ọzọ gburugburu Philippines: Mpaghara Iloilo; Silay, Negros; Manila; Mpaghara Quezon na Rizal

 fonology 
+ Igwe ekwentị Kagayanen consonant  Labial Coronal Palatal Velar Glottal Ihu imi m n ŋ Kwụsị p b t d k g ʔ Nke na-ese okwu s ( h ) Odika ( N'akụkụ ) ð̞ j w l  Rhotic r
 na-apụta naanị na okwu mbinye ego, aha kwesịrị ekwesị, ma ọ bụ n'okwu ndị nwere [h] n'asụsụ ndị agbata obi.[1] Na-abụghị okwu mbinye ego, /d/ na-aghọ [r] n'etiti ụdaume.[2]

Ntụnyere aka na akụkọ ihe mere eme na-egosi na  na  nọ na nkesa nkwado tupu nkewa emee eleghị anya na nrụgide sitere na kọntaktị na Bekee, Spanish, na Tagalog . 
+Udaume nke Kagayanen N'ihu Central Azu Mechie    Mepee 
 dị n'etiti [i] na [e], ma e wezụga n'ime mkpụrụokwu na-edochaghị anya (yana n'ihu ụyọkọ consonant) ebe ọ na-agbada ruo [ɪ] ma ọ bụ [ɛ].[1] N'otu aka ahụ, /u/ na-agbada ruo [ʊ] n'ime mkpụrụokwu na-edochaghị anya, tupu consona

 Ụtọ asụsụ 
Ọtụtụ mgbọrọgwụ na Kagayanen enweghị akụkụ akọwapụtara nke okwu mana ha nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na amụma (dị ka ngwaa), na-ezo aka (dị ka aha), ma ọ bụ gbanwee (dị ka adjectives na adverbs). Dịka ọmụmaatụ,  bụ mgbọrọgwụ a na-ejikarị na-ezo aka na "osikapa esiere", ma mgbe a na-atụgharị ya dị ka ngwaa, otu mgbọrọgwụ ahụ nwere ike ịpụta "rie".  A na-emegharị ngwaa maka ọnọdụ, volition, olu (transitive / intransitive in the terminology Pebley), na ma arụmụka zuru oke bụ onye ọrịa na-emetụtakarị (akara ngwa ).  Dịka ọ dị n'asụsụ Austronesia ndị ọzọ, otu arụmụka nke ngwaa ka a na-emeso ya nke ọma site na syntax. Pabley na-ezo aka na nkebi ahịrịokwu a na-enweghị akara (nke na-abụkarị ma ọ bụghị mgbe niile na ọrụ ndidi mgbe arụmụka ọzọ dị) dị ka arụmụka "absolutive". (Van Valin 2005) na-ezo aka na nke a dị ka PSA, "arụmụka syntactic nwere ohere",  mana ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ na-eji okwu dịgasị iche iche na-ezo aka n'ụdị arụmụka a.

 Ihe ndetu 
Ndị Kraịst na animists; ọtụtụ ndị abanyela Islam, nke ka a ibe

 Ntụaka