Asụsụ ndị Ottlian

Asụsụ Ottilien ma ọ bụ Watam-Awar-Gamay bụ obere ezinụlọ nwere asụsụ nwere njikọ chiri anya,

 Watam – Kaian, Gamei (Mbore), and Bosman – Awar .

A na-ekewakarị ha n'etiti asụsụ Ramu nke dị n'ebe ugwu Papua New Guinea .

A na-asụ asụsụ Ottilien niile na Yawar Rural LLG, n'ọtụtụ ebe n'akụkụ oke osimiri nke Madang Province, Papua New Guinea .  

Watam na Bosman na-ekerịta morphology dị iche iche na Lower Sepik (Nor–Pondo), na-akwado atụmatụ ezinụlọ-asụsụ Ramu – Lower Sepik .

A na-akpọ ezinụlọ ahụ aha maka ọnụ Osimiri Ottilien, nke a maara ugbu a dị ka Ramu .

 Ekwentị 
Usher (2020) na-ewughachi ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa dịka ndị a: 

 Nkpọaha 
Okwu nnọchiaha dị na proto-Watam-Awar-Gamay (proto-Ottilien) nke Foley rụgharịrị (2005) bụ: Foley, William A. (2005). "Linguistic prehistory in the Sepik-Ramu basin". In Andrew Pawley; Robert Attenborough; Robin Hide; Jack Golson (eds.). Papuan pasts: cultural, linguistic and biological histories of Papuan-speaking peoples. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. pp. 109–144. ISBN 0858835622. OCLC 67292782.

Hụkwa asụsụ Ramu dị ala#Mkpọaha .

Usher (2020) wughachiri nnọchiaha ndị a dị ka: 

 Proto-Ottilien 
Foley (2005) atụpụtawo nrụgharị ụda olu nke proto-Watam-Awar-Gamay (proto-Ottilien). Foley, William A. (2005). "Linguistic prehistory in the Sepik-Ramu basin". In Andrew Pawley; Robert Attenborough; Robin Hide; Jack Golson (eds.). Papuan pasts: cultural, linguistic and biological histories of Papuan-speaking peoples. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. pp. 109–144. ISBN 0858835622. OCLC 67292782.

 proto-Watam-Awar-Gamay reconstructions (Foley 2005)

N'okpuru ebe a, e depụtara proto-Watam-Awar-Gamay ma e jiri ya tụnyere asụsụ Ramu anọ ndị ọzọ nwere njikọ chiri anya, ma ọ bụghị akụkụ nke Watam-Awar-Gamay: asụsụ Miserian Kire na Mikarew, na asụsụ Tanggu Tangu na Igom . 

 Ntụnyere Proto-Watam-Awar-Gamay na Ramu (Foley 2005)

 Ntụaka 
akpọ asụsụ ahụ Ningrum ma na-asụ ya na Kampungakpọ asụsụ ahụ Ningrum ma na-asụ ya na Kampung

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Timothy Usher, New Guinea World, Proto-Ramu Coast
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations