Ella Carmichael

Elizabeth Catherine "Ella" Carmichael (9 Ọgọst 1870 – 30 Nọvemba 1928), nke a makwaara ka 1906 gasịrị dị ka Oriakụ W. J. Watson, bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na ọkà mmụta Scotland, nke e chetara dị ka onye na-akwado asụsụ Scottish Gaelic.

 Ndụ mbido 
A mụrụ Carmichael na 9 Ọgọstụ 1870 na Lismore, Scotland, naanị nwa nwanyị n'ime ụmụ anọ Alexander Carmichael mụrụ, onye na-akwụ ụtụ isi na onye edemede, na Mary Frances MacBean Carmichael. A zụlitere ya na Uists .  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị mbụ debanyere aha na Mahadum nke Edinburgh.

 Ọrụ 
Carmichael guzobere Celtic Union na 1894, na Women Students' Celtic Society na Mahadum nke Edinburgh, mgbe a machibidoro ya isonye na Mahaduma Celtic Society. O nyeere nna ya aka idepụta ma dezie Carmina Gadelica (1900),  ma mesịa rụọ ọrụ na mbipụta e degharịrị edegharị nke ọrụ ya dị ịrịba ama.  Ọ kwadoro ọmụmụ na nchekwa nke asụsụ Scottish Gaelic dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Celtic Review site na 1904 ruo 1916.  Ndị ọkà mmụta Gaelic na-ewere ya dị ka ihe nlereanya maka ihe osise John Duncan, St. Columba on the Hill of Angels (1904). 

N'afọ 1904, Carmichael gara nzukọ kwa afọ nke Caledonian Medical Society, na ọrụ ya dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Celtic Review .  Ọ kụziri ihe na Glasgow na "The Evil Eye" na 1906.  O nyekwara aka na edemede na magazin An Deo-Ghreine; edemede ya nke 1905, "Some Things Women Can Do", malitere: "Ọ bụghị ikwubiga okwu ókè ikwu na, ọ bụrụ na ụmụ nwanyị anyị ga-etinye obi ha n'ime òtù Gaelic, ọdịnihu nke asụsụ ahụ ga-emesi obi ike, ọ gaghịkwa enwe ike ikwu na a ga-ebibi Gaelic. 

 Ndụ onwe onye 
Carmichael lụrụ William J Watson, onye prọfesọ Celtic na Mahadum Edinburgh, na 1906. Ha mụrụ ụmụ nwoke abụọ; nke-okenye nwuru na nwata.  Nwa ha nwoke nke nta, James Carmichael Watson, ọkà mmụta Celtic nke e gburu na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na 1942.    Ọ nwụrụ na November 30, 1928 na Edinburgh, ọ dị afọ 58. Na 1974, e gosipụtara ihe osise Carmichael na Ngalaba Celtic na Mahadum Edinburgh, site n'aka nwa nwanne ya, Michael Carmichael.

 Ntụaka 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Donald Lamont, "Abụ Gaelic raara nye Miss Ella Carmichael", Edinburgh University Library Special Collections.