Asụsụ Phuan

Phuan ma ọ bụ North Eastern Lao bụ asụsụ Tai a na-asụ na Laos, Thailand na Cambodia .  

 Nkesa 
Phuan ( ,  Phuan,  ) bụ ndị Tai agbụrụ bi na Xiangkhouang na akụkụ nke mpaghara Houaphan nke Laos . N'ihi mwakpo ndị ohu na mmanye ndị mmadụ na-amanye, enwere obere obodo gbasasịrị nke Phuan na mpaghara Sakon na Udon Thani na mpaghara ọzọ gburugburu Bueng Kan, Nong Khai na Loei na Thailand . N'agbanyeghị ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta na ikewapụ, ndị Siamese na-edebe Phuan iche na Lao, na site na ndị Thai ndị ọzọ na Northern na Central Thailand bụ obere obodo nke Phuan dịkwa, na-amanye ha ibi iche na ejiji na uwe ojii. Ndị Phuan n'aka nke ha na-eme omume alụmdi na nwunye na-adịghị mma na nkwụsi ike n'asụsụ na omenala ha. Ọ dị iche na ndị Thais na ndị Isan na-ewerekarị ya dị iche, n'agbanyeghị na a na-ewere Phuan dị ka olumba Lao na Laos . Dịka asụsụ Tai nke ugwu Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, ọ nwere ọtụtụ myirịta ya na Tai Dam na Tai Lan Na . N'adịghị ka asụsụ ndị ọzọ pere mpe nke Isan, Thai ma ọ bụ Isan anaghị efunahụ ya. 

Na Thailand, a na-asụ Phuan na Chachoengsao, Chaiyaphum, Lopburi, Nakhon Nayok, Phetchabun, Phichit, Prachinburi, Suphan Buri, na mpaghara Saraburi ; A na-asụkwa ya na mpaghara dịpụrụ adịpụ nke Bueng Kan Province, na n'otu obodo na ndịda Bangkok 

Enwere ihe dịka 5,000 Phuan na Mongkol Borei District nke Banteay Meanchey Province na Cambodia,  yana na Battambang Province .

 fonology 
Yiri Northern Lao, Phuan edebewo proto-Southwwest Tai iche nke Proto-Tai */aɰ/ na */aj/, mana ihe ga-esi na ya pụta bụ /ɤː/ na /aj/, n'otu n'otu, yiri olumba Northern Lao nke Houaphan nke nwere nnukwu ọnụnọ Phuan. Yiri Phuthai ( ,  Phou Tai,  ), ikpeazụ /k/ ejirila glottal nkwụsị /ʔ/ dochie ya. Ihe kachasị dị iche Phuan na olumba Lao ndị ọzọ bụ mgbanwe ụdaume na-amata ọdịiche dị iche iche, dị ka Thai na Lao /ua/ pụtara Phuan /oː/ na Thai na Lao /ɯa/ pụtara dị ka Phuan /ia/. Nke a na okwu dị iche iche na-eme ka Phuan nwee nghọta n'otu n'otu mana ọ na-esiri ndị Isan ma ọ bụ Lao ndị ọzọ na-asụ asụsụ na-esiri ike nghọta maka ndị na-asụ obodo Central Thai. 

Phuan nwere ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ndị a: 
+fọnịm consonant Labial eze / Alveolar ( Alveolo- ) Palatal Velar Glottal Plosive enweghị olu p t tɕ k ʔ achọsi ike    kwuputara b d  Nke na-ese okwu f s h Ihu imi m n ɲ ŋ Odika l j w Trill r
Phuan nwere ụyọkọ consonant abụọ,  na  . 
 Udaume 
Phuan nwere ndepụta ụdaume ndị a: 
N'ihu Central Azu unr. unr. rnd. nkenke ogologo nkenke ogologo nkenke ogologo Mechie i iː ɯ ɯː u uː N'etiti e eː ɤ ɤː o oː Mepee ɛ ɛː a aː ɔ ɔː

 Tụnyere Lao, Isan na Thai 
+Northeastern Lao (Phuan) vowel differencesThaiIsanVientiane LaoPhuanNortheastern LaoGlossLack of /aj/-/aɯ/ mergerให้hai[hâj]ให้hai[hàj]ໃຫ້hai[hȁj]ໃຫ້ (เห้อ)*hoe[hɤ̏ː]'to give'ใจchai[tɕāj]ใจchai[tɕāj]ໃຈchai[tɕàj]ໃຈ (เจ่อ)*choe[tɕɤ̀ː]'heart'ไม้mai[máːj]ไม้mai[mâj]ໄມ້mai[mâj]ໄມ້ (ไม้)mai[mȁj]'wood', 'tree'ไฟfai[fāj]ไฟfai[fa᷇j]ໄຟfai[fáj]ໄຟ (ไฟ)fai[fàj]'fire'Thai and Lao /ua/ > Phuan /o/ช้อนchon[tɕʰɔ́ːn]บ่วงbuang[búaŋ]ບ່ວງbuang[būaŋ]ໂບ່ງ (โบ่ง)bong[bòːŋ]'spoon'สะพานsaphan[sā.pʰāːn]สะพานsaphan[sā.pʰa᷇ːn]ຂົວkhua[kʰŭa]ໂຂ (โข)kho[kʰòː]'bridge'กล้วยkluai[klûaj]กล้วยkluai[kȗaj]ກ້ວຍ/ກ້ວຽkuai[kȗaj]ໂກ້ຍ/ໂກ້ຽ (โก้ย)koi[kôːj]'banana'Thai and Lao /ɯa/ > Phuan /ia/ or /ɤː/เดือนduean[dɯ̄an]เดือนduean[dɯ̄an]ເດືອນduean[dɯ̀an]ດຽນ (เดียน)*dian[dìan]'month'เหลืองlueang[lɯ̌aŋ]เหลืองlueang[lɯ̌aŋ]ເຫລືອງ/ເຫຼືອງlueang[lɯ̆aŋ]ຫລຽງ/ຫຼຽງ (เหลียง)*liang[lìaŋ]'yellow'เปลือยplueai[plɯ̄aj]เปลือยplueai[pɯ̄aj]ເປືອຍ/ເປືອຽpueai[pɯ̀aj]ເປີຍ/ເປີຽ (เปย)poei[pɤ̀ːj]'undressed', 'nude'Thai and Lao final /k/ > Phuan /ʔ/ผล, มะ-phon, ma-[pʰǒn], [máʔ]บักbak[bǎk]ຫມາກ/ໝາກmak[mȁːk]ຫມາ (หม่า)ma[màː]'fruit'ลูกluk[lûːk]ลูกluk[lȗːk]ລູກluk[lȗːk]ລູ (ลู)lu[lùː]'child'กระดูกkraduk[krā.dùːk]กระดูกkraduk[kā.dùːk]ກະດູກkaduk[kā.dȕːk]ດູ (ดู)du[dùː]'bone'

 Okwu okwu 
+Northeastern Lao (Phuan) wordsThaiIsanVientiane LaoPhuanNortheastern LaoGlossโซ่so[sôː]โส้so[sòː]ໂສ້so[sȍː]ເສັຍ/ເສັຽ (เสียะ)sia[sìaʔ]'chain'อีแร้งi raeng[ʔīː rɛ́ːŋ]อีแฮ้งi haeng[ʔīː hɛ̑ːŋ]ອີ່ແຮ້ງi haeng[ʔīː hɛ̑ːŋ]ບ້າແຮ້ງ (บ้าแฮ้ง)ba haeng[bâː hɛ᷇ːŋ]'vulture'พุทราphut sa[pʰút sāː]บักทันbak than[bǎk tʰa᷇n]ຫມາກກະທັນ/ໝາກກທັນmak kathan[mȁːk kā.tʰán]ຫມາທັນ/ໝາທັນ (หมาทัน)ma than[màː tʰàn]'jujube'คิดถึงkhit thueng[kʰít tʰɯ̌ŋ]คึดฮอดkhuet hot[kʰɯ̀t hɔ̂ːt]ຄຶດຮອດkhuet hot[kʰɯ̄t hɔ̂ːt]ຄຶດຮູ້ (คึดฮู้)khuet hu[kʰɯ̀t hûː]'to miss someone/something'ไหนnai[nǎj]ใสsai[sǎj]ໃສsai[sǎj]ກະເລີ (กะเลอ)kaloe[kā.lɤ̀ː]'where'

 Ụda 
N'èzí Xiangkhouang na mpaghara ndị ọzọ dị na Laos, ndị Phuan gbasasịrị na Thailand enwewo mmetụta dị ukwuu site na ụda nke asụsụ obodo, n'agbanyeghị na ọtụtụ na-ejigide isii, ndị nọ na Louang Phrabang ma ọ bụ Central Thailand nwere nanị ise na mgbe ndị agbụrụ na-asụ asụsụ dị iche iche na-asụ ya dị ka asụsụ nke abụọ, ha nwere ike iji asaa. Otú ọ dị, olumba asụsụ Phuan nile na-ekerịta ụda ụda dị iche iche, na-eji mkpụrụokwu na-amalite site na consonants obere klaasị ma were akara mai ek ( may ék ) akpọpụta n'ụzọ dị iche karịa ọnọdụ ndị yiri ya na consonants ndị ọzọ. A na-emekwa nke a n'ụdị ụfọdụ nke Western Lao. Ọtụtụ olumba Lao ndị ọzọ nwere otu ụda mgbe ejiri akara ụda olu mai ek . 
+ Tai Phuan nke Ban Fai Mun, Nan Province, Thailand  Klas ụda Ụda pụtara Mai ek (  ) Mai tho (  ) Udaume ogologo Udaume dị mkpụmkpụ Elu Obere-ebili Dị ala Nke etiti (glottalised) Dị ala Mid-Rising N'etiti Mid-Rising Dị ala Elu-ada Dị ala Mid-Rising Dị ala Mid-Rising N'etiti ọdịda Elu-ada N'etiti ọdịda Dị ala
+ Tai Phouan nke Xiangkhouang Province, Laos  Klas ụda Ụda dị adị Mai ek (  ) Mai tho (  ) Udaume ogologo Udaume dị mkpụmkpụ Elu Na-ebili Dị ala Na-ada Dị ala N'etiti N'etiti Na-ebili Dị ala Na-ada Dị ala N'etiti Dị ala N'etiti Na-ada ada ada Elu-ada Na-ada ada ada Dị ala
+Tai Phouan nke Pak Xèng, Louang Phrabang Province, Laos  Klas ụda Ụda dị adị Mai ek (  ) Mai tho (  ) Udaume ogologo Udaume dị mkpụmkpụ Elu Ọdịda dị elu (nke na-atọ ụtọ) Na-ada Elu-Elu Na-ada Elu-Elu N'etiti N'etiti Na-ada Elu-Elu Na-ada Elu-Elu Dị ala N'etiti Elu-Elu Ọdịda ala Elu-Elu Elu-Elu

 Ntụaka 

 Ọgụgụ ọzọ 

 Burusphat, S., Sujaritlak Deepadung, S., Suraratdecha, NA, Patpong, P., & Setapong, P. "Vitality asụsụ na mmepe njem nlegharị anya agbụrụ nke otu agbụrụ agbụrụ Lao na Western Region nke Thailand."