Harriet Ngubane

Harriet Ngubane (11 Nọvemba 1929 - Ọktoba 2007), nke a na-akpọbu Harriet Sibisi, bụ ọkà mmụta gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na South Africa kacha mara amara maka ọrụ ya na usoro nkwenye Zulu. N'agbanyeghị na ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na England, Ngubane nọrọ afọ ndị ikpeazụ nke ọrụ ya dị ka prọfesọ na Mahadum Cape Town. Ọ nọchitere anya Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) na National Assembly site na 1994 ruo 2004. 

 Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ 
A mụrụ Ngubane na 11 Nọvemba 1929[1] n'ime ime obodo Inchanga dị nso na Pietermaritzburg na mpaghara Natal mbụ.[2] Ọ bụ ọkpara nke atọ n'ime ụmụnne isii, n'ime ha bụbu minista minista Ben Ngubane.[2][3] A zụlitere ya na ozi ndị Roman Katọlik ma n'ezinụlọ Zulu.

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na St Francis College dị na Mariannhill, ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ wee nweta akara ugo mmụta masters na nkà mmụta ihe ọmụmụ na Mahadum Natal, [1] ebe Eileen Krige na-eduzi ya.[2]. Ọ kụziri nwa oge na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị mbụ ya mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na ogige mahadum Durban.[1] O mechara mụọ mmụta gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na mahadum Cambridge, ebe ọ gụsịrị PhD na 1972 

 Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ 
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị Ph.D. ya, Ngubane laghachiri na Mahadum Natal, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nyocha na Institute for Social Research. Otú ọ dị, iwu ịkpa ókè agbụrụ gbochiri atụmanya ọkachamara ya na South Africa, Ngubane nọrọ otu afọ na Birmingham, England dị ka onye nkuzi William Paton na Selly Oak. Ọ natara Ioma Evans-Pritchard Fellowship na 1974 wee nọrọ otu afọ ọzọ na St Anne's College, Oxford, ebe ọ dezigharịrị thesis PhD ya maka mbipụta. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ bụ onye nkuzi na Mahadum nke Edinburgh na 1975 na onye nyocha nke Ford Foundation na Institute of Commonwealth Studies nke 1976. 

E bipụtara akwụkwọ doctoral nke Ngubane dị ka Body and Mind in Zulu Medicine (1977), ọmụmụ ihe na-emetụta echiche nke ahụike na ọrịa n'etiti Nyuswa-Zulu. Akwụkwọ ahụ kwuru na echiche ndị Zulu banyere ahụike ahụ nwere njikọ chiri anya na echiche nke ahụike ime mmụọ na ọdịmma ọha na eze. Ihe ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị nke nyocha Ngubane bụ mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, gụnyere n'ihi ọchịchị na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, yana mmetụta ya na usoro nkwenkwe Zulu na omume ọdịbendị.

Site na 1978 ruo 1984, Ngubane rụrụ ọrụ na United Kingdom Ministry of Overseas Development na Swaziland,  na 1985 ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ na United Nations's International Labour Office na iwu gbasara nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị na Lesotho.  N'afọ 1988, ọ laghachiri South Africa ka ọ bụrụ prọfesọ nke anthropology na Mahadum nke Cape Town. Mgbe ọ laghachiri South Africa, nke dabara na mmalite nke Mgbanwe ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya nke mba ahụ, ọ banyere na Mgbanwe ala na iwu,  gụnyere dịka onye otu Advisory Commission on Land Allocation, nke Onye isi ala F. W. de Klerk họpụtara ya na 1991. 

 Ọrụ mgbe ịkpa ókè agbụrụ gasịrị 
Na ntuli aka mbụ nke South Africa na 1994, a họpụtara Ngubane ka ọ nọchite anya Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) na National Assembly. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ugboro abụọ, wee bụrụ onye a họpụtara ọzọ na 1999. N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, ọ sonyere na imepụta Freedom Park   ma gaa n'ihu na nyocha agụmakwụkwọ ya, nke ghọrọwanye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ngwụcha afọ 1990.

 Ndụ onwe onye na ọnwụ 
Ngubane lụru Jetro Sibisi. Ha nwere ụmụ asaa ọnụ, otu n'ime ha bụ Sibusiso Sibisi, onye bụbu onye isi nchịkwa nke Council for Science and Industrial Research.[1] Ngubane bipụtara n'okpuru aha alụmdi na nwunye ya, Harriet Sibisi, maka mmalite nke alụmdi na nwunye ya, ma emesịa jiri aha nwa agbọghọ ya mee ihe n'amaghị ama na omenala Zulu.

Ọ nwụrụ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2007 mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa ogologo oge.

 Edemsibia