The Ghost Club

The Ghost Club bụ òtù ndị na-chacha nke paranormal, nke e akara na London na 1862. E ike na ọ bụ ekiri ochie n'ụwa, ọ bụ ihe na-eme ihe mere eme ya na-aga n'ihu.  Klọb ahụ ka na-egosi ndị na-agụ na ndị na-eme ihe ike.

 Akụkọ ihe mere eme 

 1862 e guzobere 
Klọb ahụ gosiri na Cambridge na 1855, ebe ndị otu na Trinity College gosiri i i ike ikwu na ihe ndị na-eme n'ime ike.[1]  Emere ya na London na 1862, ọ dike Charles Dickens n'etiti ndị otu ya.  [2] n'ime ihie mbụ nke ahụ bụ nke ụmụnne Davenport na ikike ha "iwe ike", 5 na-agbagha agbagha Davenports nke isi ndị nwụrụ anwụ..

Ìgwè ahụ gara n'ihu na-eme nchọpụta bara uru banyere ihe ndị na-eme mgbaasị, isiokwu na-ewu ewu n'oge ahụ, nzukọ iji kwurịta isiokwu ndị mmụọ ọjọọ.

 1882 mweghachi 
A isi mmalite ahụ na All Saints Day 1882 site n'aka onye na-ajụ ase Stainton Moses na Alaric Alfred Watts, [1] na mbụ na-azọrọ na ha bụ ndị na-adi ya, nekwetaghị ya.  [2] N'afọ 1882, e akara Society for Psychical Research (SPR), nke ya na ya nwere njikọ mbụ, n'otu oge ahụ..  

Ọ bụ ezie na SPR bụ ahụ nke etinyere na ọmụmụ sayensị, Ghost Club nọgidere bụrụ ọgbakọ nhọrọ na nzuzo nke ndị kwere ekwe kwenyesiri ike bụ ndị ihe ịtụnanya mmụọ bụ eziokwu guzosiri ike.[1]  Stainton Moses gbara arụkwaghịm na osote onye isi oche nke SPR na 1886 ma mesịa tinye onwe ya na klọb Ghost.  Ndị otu dị obere (ndị otu 82 karịrị afọ 54) na anabataghị ụmụ nwanyị, mana n'ime oge a ọ dọtara ụfọdụ n'ime echiche izizi na arụmụka na nyocha nke mmụọ.  Ndị a gụnyere Sir William Crookes[2] Sir Oliver Lodge, Nandor Fodor na Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.

Ihe ndekọ [nkọwa dị mkpa] nke Klọb ahụ na-ekpughe na a na-agụ aha ndị otu, ma ndị dị ndụ ma ndị nwụrụ anwụ, na Nọvemba 2 ọ bụla.  Onye ọ bụla, dị ndụ ma ọ bụ nwụrụ anwụ, bụ onye otu klọb ahụ. N'ihe karịrị otu oge, e kwenyere na ndị otu nwụrụ anwụ mere ka ọnụnọ ha dị.   [citation needed]

Ndị ọzọ bụ onye na-ede uri W. B. Yeats (nke sonyeere 1911) na Frederick Bligh Bond (nke ngwaọrụ 1925), bụ ndị a ma na-achọpụta ya ike ime ọmụmụ na Glastonbury.  Bligh Bond hapụrụ mba ahụ wee bụrụ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na American Society for Psychical Research.  Akụkọ ya ka ịbanye na Old Catholic Church ma sonyeghachi na Ghost Club mgbe ọ la iwu Britain na 1935.

Onye isi nke Jesus College, Cambridge, Arthur Grey, kọrọ kọrọ ifo Ghost Club na 1919 dị ka "The Everlasting Club" [1] n'akwụkwọ ikike nke ọtụtụ ndị na-eso na ọ bụ eziokwu..

 Ná mmalite narị afọ nke 20 
Mgbanwe nke ịhụnanya nke 20 site na ụlọ ahịa gaa na nyọnazụ nke ụlọ ngwaahịa na Ghost Club njikọ na nyọcha nke oge a.  Harry Price, onye a ma maka nchacha ya na Borley Rectory, sonyeere dị ka onye otu na 1927 dị ka onye ọkà n'akparam mmadụ Nandor Fodor onye na-ahụ anya ụzọ na-agbanwe maka chacha uche na-ewere ọnọdụ.[1]  Ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bịara na-abụba, ego ahụ mechiri na 1936 mgbe ihe 485 nchebe.  E debere ihe ngosi Ghost Club na British Museum n'okpuru ndokwa na ha ga- ịgba na-emechi ruo 1962 n'ihi ihe video maka ,.
N'ime ụnwayọ iri na lumino, Price ndabere Ghost Club dị ka ihe oriri ọha na eze ebe ndị na-eme agha na ndị na-ajụ na-ekwu okwu mgbe nri nri nri.  Price 5 irọra na meta ahụ, na-ekwukwa na ọ bụghị egwuregwu ma ọ bụ òtù na-eme mgbaasị kama ọ bụ otu ndị na-enwe obi abụọ iche iji egwuregwu paranormal.  Ndị otu n'oge a egwu C. E. M. Joad, Sir Julian Huxley, Algernon Blackwood, Sir Osbert Sitwell na Lord Amwell.

Mgbe Price nwụsịrị na 1948, ndị otu kọmitii ahụ, Philip Paul na Peter Underwood edhiminanya ahụ.  Site na 1962 Underwood jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche;  a na-ahụ ọtụtụ faịlụ ndị agha n'akwụkwọ ya.   [citation needed]

Tom Perrott sonyeere klọb ahụ na 1967 ma jee ozi dị ka onyeisi oche site na 1971 ruo 1993.   [citation needed]

N'afọ 1993, klọb ahụ nwere oge ọgba aghara n'ime ya, n'oge ahụ Underwood hapụrụ ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ ọzọ ọ kpọlitere nke a na-akpọ "The Ghost Club Society".

 Akụkọ ihe mere eme n'oge na-adịbeghị anya 
N'afọ 1998, Perrott gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka Oga oche (ọ bụ ebe na ọ rụọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ihe omume ihe), a họpụtakwara onye ọka iwu Alan Murdie dị ka onye nọchiri ya.  Murdie edeela ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ Haunted Brighton [1] ma na-ede akwụkwọ maka Fortean Times .  [2] N'afọ 2005, Kathy Gearing, mbụ bụ Oga oche nke ihe ahụ, nọchiri ya.  Gearing ike ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ Summer 2009 nke ihe ahụ.[3]  Ka ọ na-erule Mee 2022, Alan Murdie bụ onye isi oche amụma ọzọ.

Klọb ahụ na-aga n'ihu na-ezukọ kwa ọnwa n'ụlọ mmanya dị n'etiti London. A na-eme ọtụtụ nyocha na England kwa afọ. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, a hazikwara nyocha na Scotland site na onye nhazi nyocha mpaghara Scotland.   [citation needed]

 Ndị a ma ama 


 Nnyocha ndị a ma ama 


 Akwụkwọ 
Ekwupụtala klọb ahụ n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, nke a ma ama bụ No Common Task (1983), [1] This Haunted Isle (1984), [2] The Ghosthunters Almanac (1993) [3] na Nights in Haunted Houses (1994), [4] niile sitere na Peter Underwood, ụfọdụ ike na-adịghị ahụ anya (1985) nke Philipspedia mmụọ.  (1992) nke Rosemary Ellen Guiley, [6] Will Storr Versus the Supernatural (2006) nke Will Storr, [7] The Guide to Mysterious Glasgow (2009) site na Geoff Holder, [8] Ịchụ nta mmụọ: onye ndu ndu (2010) site n'aka John Hunt Fraser [20] na onye ndu 3 nke Dr.  Ruickbie.

 Ihe odide