Montagu C. Butler

Montagu Christie Butler (25 Jenụwarị 1884 - 5 Mee 1970) bụ onye nkuzi Britain, onye Esperantist.  Onye mmeri nke ọtụtụ nrites nke Royal Academy of Music na London, ọ bụ onye na-egwu egwu nke na-eji otu egwu egwu egwu egwu.

Dị ka onye Quaker, a na-akpọ ya Butler, mana ọ rịọrọ maka Agha Ụwa Mbụ.  [1] Ọ bụ oge Frank Merrick ịmụ Esperanto.

Site na 1922, Butler bụ onye otu , otu ọrụ ya bụ ichekwa ụkpụrụ ndị bụ isi nke asụsụ Esperanto na iduzi ọganihu ya. Site na 1916 ruo 1934, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke Esperanto Association of Britain, ọ bụkwa onye isi oche nsọpụrụ ya site na 1961 ruo 1970. E mechara họpụta Butler ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Academy of Esperanto nke mba ụwa, ebe o jere ozi site na 1948 ruo 1970.

 Ide na ntụgharị 
Butler jere ozi dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke La Brita Esperantisto ("The British Esperantist") na 1931 na 1932; n'oge nchịkọta akụkọ ya, a maara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ dị ka otu n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ Esperanto a ma ama n'oge ahụ. Mgbe oge a gasịrị, ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị isi 57 na-arụkọ ọrụ na 1933 Esperanto Encyclopædia.[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]

N'ime ọrụ ndị ọzọ, ọ sụgharịrị Quaker Strongholds nke Caroline Emelia Stephen dere.    Butler bụ onye edemede nke akwụkwọ nke abụọ nke Esperanto, Kantaro Esperanta (358 mbipụta) na Himnaro Esperanta ("akwụkwọ 212) na ọbụna gbanwere Pitman Shorthand na Esperanto, ọrụ ya bụ "akụkụ kachasị mkpa nke mmegharị ahụ" (1960).

Akwụkwọ a bụ Nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ na Esperanto.  Mbipụta nke abụọ, nke Esperanto-USA, bipụtara, pụtara na 1991. Esperanto for Beginners bipụtara mbipụta nke mbụ (nke e bipụtara na 1996).  Ihe ọmụmụ nke mbụ maka ụmụaka (1930) gbadoro ụkwụ na ahụmahụ nke ịkụziri Esperanto ụmụaka, ndị bụ ndị mbụ na-asụ asụsụ Esperanto.  N’afọ 1921, Butler bipụtara ụfọdụ nnyocha n’asụsụ Bekee nke Esperanto maka ụmụaka ndị na-amụ asụsụ Bekee kemgbe afọ atọ..

 Ọbá akwụkwọ sayensị 
Ruo ọtụtụ afọ ọ bụ onye na-elekọta ọbá akwụkwọ BEA dị na London, otu n'ime ọbá akwụkwọ Esperanto kachasị n'ụwa, nke magazin Esperanto (1970, p. 118) kwupụtara na ọ bụ "krea schorune de li" ("ihe okike ya"). Iji hazie ọbá akwụkwọ a, ọ gbanwere Universal Decimal Classification maka mkpa pụrụ iche nke ọbá akwụkwọ esperanto.  Ọtụtụ ọbá akwụkwọ Esperanto ndị ọzọ mechara nabata usoro nke ọ kọwapụtara.

Nchịkọta nke akwụkwọ ndị metụtara Esperanto na Esperanto ọ chịkọtara n'oge ndụ ya ugbu a bụ obi nke Butler Library, nke BEA guzobere na Wedgwood Memorial College na Staffordshire, England, ma gụọ aha ya.

 Akwụkwọ edemede 
Butler wrote nzxhlite egwu ya iche iche gemikam Muzika Terminaro, (1960, published 1992), ប្រាន្រង្រា្ន្រា Esperanto.  Ihe karịrị afọ 60 nke ahụmahụ n'asụsụ ahụ dugara na 1967 Vortaro Esperanto-angla (Esperanto-English Dictionary), nke Butler bipụtara afọ atọ tupu ọnwụ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 84. M ga-alaghachi n'ọrụ, nke John C. Wells nwụrụ anwụ kpọrọ "akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu kacha mma Esperanto n'asụsụ Bekee," [1] n'ihi na enweghị nkọwa zuru ezu na asụsụ abụọ ahụ.  Afọ 45 ka e mesịrị.  Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Butler's English-Esperanto, nke nwere ihe dị ka okwu 32,000, gụnyere ederede 2,000 na-ebipụtabeghị nke echekwara n'ime akwụkwọ Butler..Edward Ockey and Geoffrey Sutton, Bibliografio de vortaroj kaj terminaroj en Esperanto 1887-2002 , ("Bibliography of Esperanto dictionaries and collections of terminology"), Rotterdam: UEA 1992-2002.

 Nsụgharị 

 Dickens, Charles: La Vivo de nia Lord Lord: Verkita de Charles Dickens Speciale Por Siaj Infanoj ("Ndụ Onyenwe anyị Jizọs, nke Charles Dickens dere karịsịa maka ụmụ ya" (1934) 
 Haggard, Henry Rider: Luno de Izrael: rakonto pri la eliro (1928) (Ọnwa nke Israel) 
 Himnaro: konsistanta el cent himnoj taŭgaj site na konataj melodioj  (1910) 
 Himnaro Esperanta (mbipụta ise, 1910-1966) 
 Hyde, H. E.: Internation parliament: ọzọ Britujo montros la vojon? (1918)
 Kantaro Esperanta (1926) 
 Konsiloj kaj demand (1984) 
 Leakey, James: Okwu mmeghe Leakey na Esperanto: la lingvo internacia (1925) 
 Stephen, Caroline: Ntọala nke Kvakerism (1916) 
 Stephen, Caroline: William Penn (1930) 
 Torpey, H. J.: Londonaj nwere mmasị Condi: gvidlibro site na Esperantista vizitanto (1907) 
 Zamenhof, Ludwik Lazar: Ilu na Esperanto na Bekee: site na "Proverbaro" nke Zamenhof

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