Asụsụ Tuyuhun

Tuyun ( Chinese ), nke a makwaara dị ka 'Azha sitere na edemede Tibet,  bụ asụsụ na-ekpochapụ n'otu oge ndị Tuyuhun nke ugwu China na-asụ ihe dị ka 500 AD. Ịdị adị nke Tuyuhun, na ya mere asụsụ ha, ka agbapụtara nke mbụ n'ime Akwụkwọ Abụ, nke chịkọtara gburugburu 488 AD. 

 Nhazi 
Alexander Vovin (2015) na-akọwapụta asụsụ Tuyuhun na-apụ apụ dị ka asụsụ Para-Mongolic, nke pụtara na Tuyuhun nwere njikọ na asụsụ Mongol dị ka nwanne nwanyị clade mana esighị ya ozugbo na asụsụ Proto-Mongolic .  Asụsụ Khitan bụkwa asụsụ Para-Mongolic . Paul Pelliot (1921) marala Tuyuhun dị ka asụsụ Mongol. 

 Ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ 
Mgbakwunye Tuyuhun: 

 *-čin / *-čiñ [ན་] ( Tibet ochie * ʧin) 'nwere X (nwere)'
 *-yin / *-yiñ [寅] (northern Early Middle Chinese **yir̃) 'genitive-attributive suffix'

 Okwu okwu 
Shimunek (2017) wughachiri ụfọdụ okwu Tuyuhun dịka: Shimunek, Andrew (2017). Languages of Ancient Southern Mongolia and North China: a Historical-Comparative Study of the Serbi or Xianbei Branch of the Serbi-Mongolic Language Family, with an Analysis of Northeastern Frontier Chinese and Old Tibetan Phonology. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 978-3-447-10855-3. OCLC 993110372.

 'Second person singular pronoun (爾)': *čʰɪ [處] (northern Early Middle Chinese **tśʰɨ); Vovin (2015) wughachi *čʰo, onye nke abụọ n'otu n'otu, nke ya na Mongolic či . Akwụkwọ ozi dị n'etiti /o/ na /i/ ka agbanyere n'etiti Mongolic na Khitan, cf. Western Middle Mongolic taqiya vs. Khitan t[i].qo.a . 
 'osimiri (川)': *qɔl [ལ་] ( Tibetan ochie *kʰol) ~ [ལ་] ( Tibetan ochie *kol)
 'onye agha (武)': *bu [戊] ( Late Middle Chinese *mbu)
 'oke nwanne (兄)': * aqañ [阿干] (northern Early Middle Chinese **ɦakar̃)
 'nna (父)' ma ọ bụ 'nnukwu': *maʁa / *amaʁa [莫賀] (northern Early Middle Chinese *magɣa)
 'oke': *maʁa [མ་ག] ( Tibetan ochie * maga < Indic)
 'emperor, king': *qʰaʁan [ཁ་གན་] ( Old Tibetan *kʰagan) / ** kʰaʁɣar̃ [可寒] ~ [可汗] (northern Early Middle Chinese **kʰaʁɣar̃)
 'nwunye (妻) nke khaghan (可汗)': *qʰaʁʦʊn [恪尊] (northern Early Middle Chinese **kʰagʦor̃)

 Ntụaka 
na Tuyuhun nwere njikọ na asụsụ Mongol dị