Asụsụ Yavapai

Yavapai bụ asụsụ Yuman Upland, nke ndị Yavapai na-asụ na etiti na ọdịda anyanwụ Arizona . Enwere olumba anọ: Kwevkepaya, Wipukpaya, Tolkepaya, na Yavepe. Ebipụtala ọmụmụ asụsụ nke Kwevkepaya (Ndịda), Tolkepaya (Western), Wipukepa (Verde Valley), na Yavepe (Prescott) olumba (Mithun 1999:578).

 Nkesa ala 
A na-ekwubu Yavapai n'ofe oke ugwu etiti na ọdịda anyanwụ Arizona, mana ugbu a, a na-ekwukarị ya na ndoputa Yavapai na Fort McDowell, Ndagwurugwu Verde na Prescott .

Ọnụego nghọta n'etiti Yavapai na Havasupai-Hualapai yiri nke ahụ n'etiti Mohave na Maricopa (Biggs 1957).

Warren Gazzam, onye ọkà okwu Tolkapaya, kọrọ na "ị maara na ha (Hualapais) na-asụ otu asụsụ ka anyị na-asụ, ụfọdụ okwu ma ọ bụ ụda olu dịtụ iche". 

N'ihi mgbanwe omenala buru ibu, ọtụtụ Yavapai bụbu asụsụ abụọ na Apache, ụfọdụ Apache na-asụkwa asụsụ abụọ na Yavapai. 

 fonology 
Egosiri ekwentị consonant Yavapai n'okpuru. 
+Consonants in YavapaiBilabialDentalAlveolarPalato-<br id="mwPQ"><br>alveolarPalatalVelarUvularGlottalnor.lab.nor.lab.nor.lab.Plosive/AffricateplainaspiratedFricative()NasalTrillLateral()Semivowel
Udaume na-apụta nkenke, etiti na ogologo n'ime mkpụrụokwu na-akpa ike. A na-ebelata ọdịiche ahụ gaa n'ogologo abụọ n'ime mkpụrụokwu na-enweghị nrụgide.
 N'ihu Central Azu Mechie i iˑ iː u uˑuː N'etiti e eːeˑ o oˑ oː Mepee ( æ ) a aˑ aː
Enwere ụda abụọ na mkpụrụokwu ndị na-emesi ike, ọkwa dị elu na ọdịda, bụ nke na-anọpụ iche ruo n'etiti mkpụrụokwu na-enweghị mgbakasị ahụ.

N'adịghị ka na Havasupai na Hualapai, nkwụsị nke postaspirated enweghị ike ịpụta n'ọnọdụ mmalite okwu (Shaterian 1983: 215).
Bekee Yavapai Ntụgharị asụsụ Ndekọ IPA Nnọọ  Ụlọ  Ala   Osimiri  Ọkụ   Grand Canyon  ma ọ bụ  Daalụ 

 Mgbalị nchekwa 
Enweela ndekọ nke Yavapai (yana asụsụ Yuman ndị ọzọ) emere na 1974, metụtara ụda olu, syntax, na ụtọ asụsụ. E mere nke a ka ọ ghọta isiokwu atọ ahụ nke ọma na ịnụ ha. 

A na-agba mbọ imegharị asụsụ ahụ. Enwere mmemme asụsụ Yavapai maka ndị okenye ka ha mụta asụsụ ahụ wee nyefee ọgbọ n'ọdịnihu. 

Enweela mbọ iji chekwaa asụsụ ahụ n'ime obodo Yavapai. 

Ebipụtala abụ na akụkọ na Yavapai ọtụtụ oge. Edepụtara uri Yavapai na Gigyayk Vo'jka, akwụkwọ akụkọ uri n'asụsụ Yuman nke onye ọkà mmụta asụsụ Hualapai Lucille Watahomigie deziri. Akụkọ Yavapai na-apụtakwa na Ugwu Mmụọ: Anthology of Yuman Story and Song . A na-esonyere ọrụ abụọ a na ntụgharị asụsụ Bekee, uri ndị dị na Gigyayk Vo'jka na-egosipụtakwa nyocha ọdịdị ọdịdị.

Alan Shaterian ebipụtala akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke Northeast Yavapai. Pamela Munro na-arụ ọrụ  na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu na ụtọ asụsụ maka Tolkepaya.

 Ihe odide ala ala peeji 
uri n'asụsụ Yuman nke onye ọkà mmụta asụsụ Hualapai Lucille Watahomigie deziri. Akụkọ Yavapai na-apụtakwa na Ugwu Mmụọ: Anthology of Yuman Story and Song . A na-esonyere ọrụ abụọ a na ntụgharị asụsụ Bekee, uri ndị dị na Gigyayk Vo'jka na-egosipụtakwa nyocha ọdịdị ọdịdị.

 Ntụaka 

 Biggs, Bruce. 1957. Nnwale ọgụgụ isi n'etiti asụsụ Yuman. Na International Journal of American Linguistics . Vol. 23, Nke 2. (Eprel 1957), p. 57–62. Mahadum Chicago Press.
 Mithun, Marianne. 1999. Asụsụ Ndị Obodo North America . Mahadum Mahadum Cambridge.
 Shaterian, Alan William. 1983. Fonology na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke Yavapai . Mahadum California, Berkeley.

 Njikọ mpụga 


 Yavapai basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations