Asụsụ Mednyj Aleut

Mednyj Aleut (nke a na-akpọkwa Copper Island Creole ma ọ bụ Copper Island Aleut Campbell, Lyle; Bright, William O. (14 July 2016).  ) bụ asụsụ agwakọtara a na-asụ na Bering Island .

A na-eji Mednyj Aleut mara site na ngwakọta nke ihe ndị Russia na Aleut (nke bụ Attu ) n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ụtọasụsụ ahụ, mana nke kachasị na nhazi okwu.  Akụrụngwa Aleut nwere ọtụtụ n'ime okwu ndị ahụ, morphology niile nke ewepụtara, akụkụ nke okwu okwu dị mfe, ntụgharị aha na ụfọdụ ụzọ ụtọasụsụ ndị ọzọ. Akụkụ ndị Rọshịa na-agụnye ntụgharị okwu, mgbagha, ụdị enweghị njedebe, akụkụ nke okwu nrịanrịa dị mfe na syntax nkebi ahịrịokwu niile. 

 Akụkọ ihe mere eme 
Na mbụ, asụsụ Alaskan Creoles na-asụ na Copper Island, si ebe ọ na-ewe aha ya. Ndị Alaska Creoles bụ ụmụ nwoke promyshlenniki nke ụlọ ọrụ Russia-American Company (RAC) na Aleut na ụmụ nwanyị Alutiiq na-arụrụ ọrụ, wee guzobe ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta mana ndị nwere mmetụta na Russian Alaska . Ha bụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ abụọ n'asụsụ Rọshịa na Aleut, ndị RAC kọwakwara ha dị ka otu ọha mmadụ pụrụiche dị elu. Sekerina, Irina A (January 1994). 

N'ihi mmụba n'asụsụ Russian na 1940s, ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi na ya gbanwere iji Russian kama Mednyj Aleut. Na 1970, a kpọgara ndị niile bi na Medny Island na Bering Island. Ọ bụ ndị ọkà okwu abụọ merela agadi na Nikolskoe (Bering Island) kwuru ya ruo 2022. 

 fonology 

 Consonants 
Ndepụta consonant nke Mednyj Aleut na-enwekarị fọnịm kesara n'etiti Aleut na Russian. The aspirated sonorants / m h /, / n h /, / l h / na / j h /, na uvulars / χ/ na / ʁ/, si Aleut na-adịghị adị na Russian, mgbe labials, na-akwụsị / p / na / b/, na fricatives / f / na / v/ si Russian na-adịghị adị na Aleut. A na-ejikarị labials eme ihe n'okwu sitere na Russian, ebe a na-eji sonorants na-achọ naanị n'okwu Aleut nke ala. 
+Consonants nke Mednyj Aleut Labial eze Palatal Velar Uvula Glottal plain asp. plain asp. plain asp. Plosive voiceless p t c k q voiced b d Fricatives voiceless f s ʃ x χ voiced v z ʒ ɣ ʁ Ọnụ imi m mʰ n nʰ ŋMmiri mmiri w r j jʰ h N'akụkụ l lʰ

 Udaume 
Ndekọ ụdaume nke Mednyj Aleut nwere ụzọ abụọ nke ụdaume atọ sitere na Aleut (/i/, /u/, /a/) na ụzọ abụọ, /o/ na /e/, sitere na Russian. A na-echekwa ogologo ụdaume n'ime okwu mgbazinye Aleut, a na-agbatịkwa ụdaume n'okwu mmechi ntugharị ọnụ nke e sitere na Russian. 
+Udaume nke Mednyj Aleut N'ihu Central Azu Mechie i i: u u: N'etiti e e: o o: Mepee a a:

 Syntax 
Mednyj Aleut nwere syntax nke metụtara ndị Rọshịa. Karịsịa, ọ nwere usoro okwu efu n'efu ma e jiri ya tụnyere Aleut, nke bụ nnọọ SOV . Otú ọ dị, mgbe ihe kpọmkwem n'ahịrịokwu bụ aha nkeonwe ma ọ bụ mgbe ihe mgbakwunye na ahịrịokwu bụ okwu Aleut, a na-eji usoro okwu SOV eme ihe.

A na-ejikwa ndị mmeju ndị Russia, njikọ na ọtụtụ wh-okwu :

Na mgbakwunye, negation yiri Russian: a na-eji prefix Russia ni- dị ka suffix na-adịghị mma na nkebiokwu  /  A na-eji ('e nweghị') dị ka ihe owuwu adị adị pụrụ iche na-adịghị mma.


 Hụkwa 

 Chinook Jargon
 Haida Jargon
 Kyakhta Russian-Pidgin Chinese
 Ninilchik
 Ọkpụkpụ Jargon
 Russenorsk

 Nkọwapụta 

 Isi mmalite 

 https://web.archive.org/web/20120222100903/http://languageserver.uni-graz.at/ls/art?id=981

 (15 ndị na-ekwu okwu nke ọma na ngwụcha afọ 1980.)
 http://archives.conlang.info/so/gentua/vonjhuanjhian.html
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations