Black Annis

Black Annis (nke a makwaara dị ka Black Agnes ma ọ bụ Black Anna) bụ onye na-agụ akwụkwọ n'akụkọ ọdịnala Bekee.  A na-eche ya dị ka iko ma ọ bụ amoosu nwere ihu na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke nwere aka ígwè na ụtọ anụ ahụ mmadụ (karịsịa ụmụaka).[1]  Ekwuru na ọ na-akpagbu obodo Leicestershire, na-ebi n'ọgba dị na ugwu Dane nke nwere nnukwu osisi oak n'ọnụ ụzọ.

A na-ekwu na ọ na-apụ n'abalị na-achọ ụmụaka na ụmụ atụrụ na-amaghị ihe ha ga-eri, wee na-eme ka akpụkpọ ha dị ọcha site n'ịkwụnye ha n'elu osisi tupu ha eyie ha n'úkwù ya. Ọ na-erute n'ime ụlọ ka ọ kpụrụ mmadụ.  Akụkọ mgbe ochie na-ekwu na ọ na-eji mkịrịka ígwè gwupụta ọgba ya n'akụkụ nkume ájá, na-eme onwe ya ụlọ ebe ahụ nke a maara dị ka Black Annis' Bower Close. Akụkọ ahụ mere ka ndị nne na nna dọọ ụmụ ha aka ná ntị na Black Annis ga-enweta ha ma ọ bụrụ na ha emeghị ihe.Briggs, Katharine (1976). Encyclopedia of Fairies. Pantheon Books. pp. 24–25. . She is said to haunt the countryside of Leicestershire, living in a cave in the Dane Hills with a great oak tree at the entrance.Alexander, Marc (2002). A Companion to the Folklore, Myths & Customs of Britain. BCA. p. 23. A makwaara ya ka ọ na-ezo n'alaka osisi oak ya na-echere ịwụli elu n'elu anụ oriri na-amaghị ama.

Omenala ndị ọzọ kwuru na mgbe ọ na-egbutu ezé ya, ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịnụ ya, na-enye ha oge iji mechie ọnụ ụzọ ha ma pụọ na windo. A na-ekwu na a na-eji obere windo wuo ụlọ obibi na Leicestershire ka Black Annis wee nwee ike ịnweta naanị otu aka n'ime. Mgbe ọ na-eti mkpu, a na-anụ ya 5 mi (8.0 km) site n'ebe ahụ, mgbe ahụ, ndị cottagers ga-ejikọta akpụkpọ ahụ gafee windo ma tinye ahịhịa na-echebe ya n'elu ya iji chebe onwe ha.[Note 1]

 Mmalite ya 
Ntụ aka edere na mbụ gbasara Black Annis sitere na akwụkwọ aha narị afọ nke iri na asatọ nke na-ezo aka n'otu akụkụ nke ala (ma ọ bụ "n'akụkụ") dị ka "Black Anny's Bower Close".[1]  Mpịakọta nke mbụ nke County Folklore (1895), nke The Folklore Society bipụtara, kwuru banyere akwụkwọ aha abụọ dị otú ahụ e dere na Mee 13th na 14th, 1764. 

Onye Black Annis nwere ọtụtụ mmalite. Ụfọdụ ekwuola, dị ka T. C. Lethbridge mere, na a pụrụ ịchọta mmalite ya na akụkọ ifo Celtic dabere na Danu (ma ọ bụ Anu)  ma ọ bụ ọ nwere ike isite na akụkọ ifo German (lee Hel). Donald Alexander Mackenzie n'akwụkwọ ya nke 1917 Myths of Crete and Pre-Hellenic Europe tụrụ aro na mmalite nke akụkọ ifo ahụ nwere ike ịlaghachi na chi nwanyị nne nke Europe oge ochie nke ọ na-ekwu na a na-eche na ọ bụ onye na-eri ụmụaka. O kwuru na Black Annis yiri Indic Kali, Gaelic Muilearteach na Cailleach Bheare,  Grik Demeter, Mesopotemia Labartu na Egyptian Isis-Hathor na Neith. Billson (1895). pp. 8–9. A tụwo aro na akụkọ ifo ahụ nwere ike isite na ncheta a ma ama nke ịchụ àjà nye chi nwanyị oge ochie.A na-eche na a ga-enye chi nwanyị ahụ onyinye ụmụaka nke kpaliri akụkọ mgbe ochie ahụ n'oge ịchụ nta, osisi oak dị n'ọnụ ụzọ ọgba ahụ bụkwa ebe a na-ahụkarị nzukọ obodo.

Otú ọ dị, Ronald Hutton ekwenyeghị na echiche ndị dị otú ahụ n'akwụkwọ ya The Triumph of the Moon: A History of Modern Pagan Witchcraft . Ọ na-atụ aro na akụkọ ifo Black Annis nke Leicestershire dabeere na ezigbo onye aha ya bụ Agnes Scott, onye na-arụ ọrụ n'Oge Ochie (ma ọ bụ site na akụkọ ụfọdụ onye nọn Dominican nke na-elekọta ndị ekpenta), nke amụrụ na Little Antrum, onye biri ndụ ekpere n'ọgba dị na Dane Hills ma lie ya n'ogige ụka dị na Swithland . Hutton na-atụ aro na e megharịrị ncheta Scott n'onyinyo nke Black Annis ma ọ bụ iji mee ka ụjọ jide ụmụaka obodo ma ọ bụ n'ihi echiche mgbochi anchorite nke sitere na Protestant Reformation.N'oge ndị Victoria, akụkọ Agnes Scott, ma ọ bụ Annis, nwere mgbagwoju anya na chi nwanyị Anu aha ya bụ.  Lethbridge mere njikọ a wee gaa n'ihu na-ekwu na Annis bụ njirimara nke nnukwu chi nwanyị n'ụdị crone, na-eduga na mmasị sitere na otu Wiccan.Billson (1895). p. 6.

E mere njikọ dị n'etiti Black Annis na Agnes Scott tupu Hutton, gụnyere ili na ọgba, na mbipụta nke Leicester Chronicle nke dị na Febụwarị 26, 1842 ma bipụtaghachi ya na mpịakọta mbụ nke County Folklore (1895).

Ọtụtụ n'ime echiche ọgbara ọhụrụ banyere Black Annis bụ ndị a ma ama na uri John Heyrick, nyere n'uju na County Folklore mana ewepụtara ya ebe a:


 Omenala na akara 
A na-anọchite anya Black Annis n'ụdị nwamba dị egwu, akụkọ ahụ dugara n'ememe obodo na mbido oge opupu ihe ubi mgbe a ga-adọkpụ nwamba nwụrụ anwụ n'ihu ìgwè nkịta n'ihu ụlọ nkwari akụ ya iji mee ememe ngwụcha oge oyi. Dị ka Katharine Briggs si kwuo, a na-achụ nta a dọkpụrụ na Ista Monday (nke a makwaara dị ka Black Monday) wee duru ya site na Annis' Bower gaa na onye isi obodo nke Leicester.  Ihe azụ̀ a dọkpụrụ bụ nwamba nwụrụ anwụ nke anise juru.  Omenala a nwụrụ na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 18.

Omenala ọzọ kwuru na Black Annis (n'ụdị Cat Anna) bi na okpuru ulo n'okpuru Leicester Castle nakwa na e nwere ebe dị n'okpuru ala nke na-esi na cellars ruo Dane Hills nke ọ na-agba ọsọ.

N'afọ 1837, e mere egwuregwu a na-akpọ Black Anna's Bower, ma ọ bụ Maniac of the Dane Hills na Leicester Theatre. Atụmatụ ahụ gụnyere ogbugbu nke onye nwe ụlọ Blue Boar Inn, nke Black Anna rụrụ ọrụ yiri nke ndị amoosu na Macbeth.

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