Barbara Makhalisa

Barbara Makhalisa (amụrụ 1949), [1] makwaara aha ọlụlụ ya dị ka Barbara Nkala, bụ onye nkuzi, onye ode akwụkwọ Zimbabwe, onye ntụgharị Ndebele, onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ, onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye mbipụta, otu n'ime ndị edemede nwanyị izizi ebipụtara na Zimbabwe.[2] Ọ bụ onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ e dere na Ndebele, yana n'asụsụ Bekee, nke ụfọdụ ejirila dị ka akwụkwọ ọgụgụ ụlọ akwụkwọ.[4] Barbara lụrụ Shadreck Nkala. Ha nwere ụmụ atọ toro eto na ụmụ ụmụ isii.

 Akụkọ ndụ 
A mụrụ Barbara Clara Makhalisa na Zimbabwe, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Gweru Teachers' College, na-amụ Ndebele na Bekee ("n'oge a na-ewere ihe niile a na-achị achị ka ọ dị elu").

Ọrụ edemede ya malitere mgbe o meriri asọmpi mba ya na akwụkwọ mbụ ya, Qilindini, ihe nchọpụta na-akpali akpali nke e dere na Ndebele,  n'oge ahụ ọ bụ naanị nwanyị edemede nke abụọ na Ndebele.  Akwụkwọ ya nke abụọ, akwụkwọ Ndebele Umendo ("Alụmdi na nwunye bụ ịgba chaa chaa", 1977, Mambo Press, 1977), a na-ewere ya dị ka ihe ochie. O kwuru, sị: "Echere m na ndị mmadụ kwesịrị ide n'asụsụ ala ha.... A na-echekwa ọdịbendị anyị niile n'asụsụ, akwụkwọ bụkwa ụlọ nchekwa maka ọdịbendị. "Casey Kelso, "If it's written in English, is it really African literature?", Institute of Current World Affairs, 15 September 1992, p. 2.

Ihe odide ya n'asụsụ Bekee gụnyere The Underdog and Other Stories (Mambo Press, 1984) na Eva's Song: A Collection of Short Stories (Harper Collins, 1996). Akụkọ ya "Different Values" pụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ Margaret Busby nke 1992 Daughters of Africa . 

Na 1981 ọ ghọrọ onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka ndị na-ebipụta Longman Zimbabwe.[1] Na 1991 ọ hapụrụ Longman wee soro di ya rụkọọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ezinụlọ ruo afọ ise tupu a kpọọ ya onye isi International Bible Society Zimbabwe (IBS Zimbabwe) dị ka onye nduzi mba na Malawi na Zimbabwe. ọ haziri nsụgharị na ibipụta Bible ọhụrụ IBS Shona na Ndebele, yana Chichewa New Testament. Ọ hapụrụ IBS na 2005. Ọ na-arụkwa ụlọ ọrụ a na-akpọ Radiant Publishing Company, [2] onye ọhụụ ya bụ ibipụta maka mgbanwe.. 

N'afọ 2015, ọ natara akara ugo mmụta na National University of Science and Technology (NUST) na Bulawayo . 

Nkala bụ onye otu Brethren In Christ Church na Zimbabwe. Dị ka onye okenye na ụka ya, ọ nọdụrụ n'ọtụtụ bọọdụ enyemaka. Mmetụta ya na ụka agbaala ọtụtụ ndị na-eto eto ume ide akụkọ ha ma bipụta ọtụtụ n'ime ha na Good Words / Amazwi Amahle na Zimbabwe. Ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya mpaghara nke nzukọ Mennonite World Conference  Southern Africa na-ekpuchi South Africa, Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia, na Zimbabwe. Nkala na ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ gosipụtara na Doris Dube's Silent Labourers . .

 Akụkọ ifo 

 Qilindini (Cheat! Ndebele, novel 1974, Longman Zimbabwe)
 Umendo ( Marriage is a gamble. Ndebele, novel, 1977, Mambo Press)
 Umhlaba lo! (What a world!; Ndebele, 1977, Mambo Press)
 Impilo yinkinga (Life is a Mystery, Ndebele novel, 1984, Mambo Press)
 The Underdog and Other Stories, Mambo Press, 1984 ()
 Calfy Says (Children's stories, 1991, Longman Zimbabwe)
 Eva's Song, Harper Collins, 1996 ()
 Beasty Bones and other Baddies (Children's instructions on Health story, 1991, Longman Zimbabwe)
 Ujojojo KaMaNtombi (Ndebele Children's story, 1991, Longman Zimbabwe)
 Woza Lazo (co-authored, Ndebele infant Rhymes 1991, Longman Zimbabwe)
 Primary Ndebele Texts for schools Grade 6 and 7. Longman Zimbabwe
 Various English and Ndebele poems and short stories (Zimbabwe Women Writers Anthology, 1994)
 Vus' Inkophe/Masimba, 1997
 The Book Fair Book, 1993
 Giya Giya (Poetry, 1990)

 Dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ ma ọ bụ onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ 

 Ime emume ọhụụ: Otu narị afọ nke ịgha mkpụrụ na owuwe ihe ubi,  Baptist Publishing House, 1998
 Rainbow After a Storm: Akụkọ nke Mfu, iru uju na ọgwụgwọ, Radiant, 2008

 Thaph' uluju: iqoqo lezindatshana, ilifa lakho, 2010
 Sithini IsiNdebele? site n'aka Issac N Mpofu, 2011
 Izinyawo Zayizolo nke Tsitsi Nomsa Ngwenya, 2016 
 Umkhosi Wenhliziyo nke Olivia M. Sibanda, 2020 
 Uhambo Lwempilo nke Lindani Phiri, 2020 

 Akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ 

 Inkondlo (Nchịkọta nke Abụ site n'aka ndị edemede nwanyị Zimbabwe) 
 Golide: Gogo Khokho, biri, hụ ya n'anya ma hapụ ihe nketa, Radiant, 2011
 Ịzụlite na ịpụ apụ: Ụmụnna na Chọọchị Kraịst na Zimbabwe na ndịda Afrịka, Radiant, 2014 
 Umusa Wansuku zonke: Ugwalo 2, Radiant 2006
 Okwu mmalite nke Isichazamazwi SesiNdebele (Ndebele Dictionary) 2001 site na African Languages Research Institute, UZ Harare 

 Ihe ndị ọ rụzuru na ihe nrite 

 PHd si NUST 
 40 National Arts Merit Awards (NAMA) Legends Award

 Mmekọrịta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya 

 Ntụziaka
 Barbara Nkala Literary Trust 

 Edemsibia 

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ