Asụsụ Upper Chinook

Upper Chinook, endonym Kiksht,  makwaara dị ka Columbia Chinook, na Wasco-Wishram ka ọ gachara olumba ikpeazụ ya dị ndụ, bụ asụsụ ekpochapụla nso nso a nke US Pacific Northwest . O nwere ndị na-ekwu okwu 69 na 1990, nke 7 bụ otu asụsụ: ise Wasco  na Wishram abụọ. Na 2001, e nwere ndị ọkà okwu ise fọdụrụ na Wasco. 

Ọkà okwu ikpeazụ nke Kiksht zuru oke nke ọma, Gladys Thompson, nwụrụ na Julaị 2012.  Ndị omebe iwu Oregon kwanyere ya ugwu maka ọrụ ya na 2007.    Ndị ọkà okwu ọhụrụ abụọ na-akụzi Kiksht na Warm Springs Indian Reservation na 2006.  Ụlọ ọrụ Northwest Indian Language Institute nke Mahadum Oregon hiwere mmekorita iji kuziere Kiksht na Numu n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Warm Springs.   Faịlụ ọdịyo na vidiyo nke Kiksht dị na ebe nchekwa asụsụ dị n'ihe egwu. 

Ọkà okwu ikpeazụ nke asụsụ Wasco-Wishram bụ Madeline Brunoe McInturff, ọ nwụrụ na 11 Julaị 2006 mgbe ọ dị afọ 91. 

 Olumba 

 Multnomah, otu oge a na-ekwu okwu na Sauvie Island na na mpaghara Portland na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Oregon
 Kiksht
 Watlala ma ọ bụ Watlalla, nke a makwaara dị ka Cascades, ugbu a kpochapụ (otu abụọ, otu n'akụkụ ọ bụla nke Osimiri Columbia; a na-akpọ òtù Oregon Gahlawaihih [Curtis]).
 Osimiri Hood, nke ekpochapụla ugbu a (nke Hood River Band nke Hood River Wasco na Oregon na-ekwu, nke a makwaara dị ka Ninuhltidih [Curtis] ma ọ bụ Kwikwulit [Mooney])
 Salmon White, ekpochapụla ugbu a (nke White Salmon River Band nke Wishram kwuru na Washington)
 Wasco-Wishram (Wishram bi n'ebe ugwu nke Osimiri Columbia na Washington na ndị ikwu Wasco bi na ndịda nke otu osimiri ahụ na Oregon)
 Clackamas, nke ekpochapụla ugbu a, ka a na-asụ na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Oregon n'akụkụ osimiri Clackamas na Sandy .

Nkewala Kathlamet dịka olumba ọzọ; ọ bụghị ihe ha na-aghọta nke ọma .

 fonology 
+ConsonantsLabialAlveolarPalatalVelarUvularGlottalplainsibilantlateralplainlabialplainlabialNasalPlosive/Affricateplain<small id="mwsg">ejective</small><small id="mwyA">voiced</small>Continuant<small id="mw2w">voiceless</small><small id="mw8Q">voiced</small>
Udaume na Kiksht bụ otu a: /uai ɛ ə/.

 Ntụaka 





 Kiksht - Washco Wishram - Upper Chinook videos, YouTube
 Wasco-Wishram Indian Language (Upper Chinook, Kiksht, Clackamas) at native-languages.org
 Digital Kiksht, video about digitizing Kiksht language materials
 Audio of spoken Kiksht