Asụsụ Klon

Kelon, ma ọ bụ Klon, (akpọ [kəlon]) bụ asụsụ Papuan nke ọdịda anyanwụ n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ Alor Island na agwaetiti Alor nke East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia . 

 Nhazi 
Klon bụ onye otu asụsụ Alor–Pantar, n'ime ezinụlọ asụsụ Timor–Alor–Pantar .  Klon bụ akụkụ nke otu obere Alor yana Abui, Adang, Blagar, Kamang, Kui, Sawila, na Wersing . 

Klon nwere njikọ chiri anya na asụsụ Adang, nke a na-asụ n'ofe Kalabahi Bay n'ebe ugwu. 

 fonology 
Ozi niile dị na ngalaba a sitere na ụtọ asụsụ Louise Baird.  Klon nwere fọnịm consonant 17 na ụdaume 13.

 Consonants 
 Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal Ihu imi m n ŋ Plosive voiceless p t k ʔ voiced b d ɟ g Nke na-ese okwu s h Trill r  Odika l j w
A na-emepụta ọchịchọ mgbe ụfọdụ site na nkwụsị na-enweghị olu. Igwe okwu labio-velar approximant /w/ bụ nke ụfọdụ ndị na-ekwu okwu na-ewepụtakarị oge dị ka fricative bilabial [β].

Ụfọdụ n'ime consonants nwere oke nkesa. Nkwụsị ụda velar /g/ na-apụta naanị n'okwu mmalite. Ọkpụ imi /ŋ/ na-apụta naanị n'ikpeazụ. Nkwụsị palatal akpọpụtara /ɟ/, nke na-apụta naanị okwu-n'ikpeazụ, n'ọnụọgụgụ nke mkpụrụokwu. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkà okwu ochie na-eji nkwụsị alveolar akpọpụtara [d] maka /ɟ/. Rhotic trill /r/ na alveolar fricative /s/ na-enweghị olu na-apụta ma mkpụrụokwu n'ikpeazụ na syllable na mbụ. Ha na-apụta okwu na mbụ n'ime naanị ihe ole na ole nke ọ bụla. Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị a na-akọwa okwu bụ nbinye doro anya. Ekwuru labio-velar approximant /w/ na palatal a na-ekwu ihe dị ka /j/ anaghị ada ụda-n'ikpeazụ.

N'ihe atụ 2, a na-egosipụta arụmụka S O na nnọchiaha bound nke n-, na a na-anọchi anya arụmụka A site na nnọchiaha efu na .

Na ọmụmaatụ 3, S A na-egosi site na nnochiaha efu ini .

Mgbe nrụtụ aka A na S A na-eme na nkebiokwu jikọtara ọnụ, arụmụka dị na nkebi nke abụọ nwere ike ibelata ka ọ bụrụ nnọchiaha ma ọ bụ ihichapụ.

N'otu aka ahụ, nrụtụ aka O na S O nke na-eme na nkebiokwu jikọtara ọnụ na-enye ohere ibelata ma ọ bụ ihichapụ arụmụka dị na nkebi nke abụọ.

Usoro nke intransitives bụ SV.

Nkejiokwu ntụgharị nwere ike ịnwe usoro okwu AOV, OAV ma ọ bụ AVO. Usoro okwu AOV na-agbagha arụmụka A na O mgbe animacy ha bụ otu na nke arụmụka bụ nke na-abụghị nke a na-apụghị ịtụ anya site na gburugburu.

 Olu 
Asụsụ Papuan enweghị oke ụda olu na-arụsi ọrụ ike.  N'ihi enweghị aha nke isiokwu a na ụtọ asụsụ Baird, a na-eche na Klon bụ asụsụ Papuan a na-ahụkarị na nke a.

 Valence 
Ọtụtụ ngwaa nwere ike ime n'ime ihe owuwu na-agbanwe agbanwe na ntụgharị. Ndị na-ekwu okwu Klon anaghị adịkarị na-eji nkebiokwu ditransitive. Naanị ngwaa en 'inye' na-agbanwe mgbe niile (trivalent). N'ime ụlọ arụrụ arụ, Onye na-aga n'ihu nke Primary, onye nnata, na-egosipụta site na nrịbama nnochi anya na ngwaa; onye na-aga nke abụọ, isiokwu, na-apụta dịka NP zuru oke.

Ọrụ na-ebelata Valency

Ihe nrịbama nkwughachi t-/to-/tin-/te- na-egosi na onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-aga n'ihu n'ime nkebiokwu bụ otu onye nrụtụ aka. Ya mere, ọ na-eme ngwaa dị iche iche monovalent. Ihe nrịbama ntughari nwere ike ime naanị na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-abụghị otu.

Ntinye aha na-ebelatakwa valency na Klon.

Ọrụ na-abawanye Valency

Okwu prefix u- na-abawanye valency site n'ịgbakwunye arụmụka Undergoer. Ọrụ enwere ike nke onye na-aga n'ihu gụnyere nke onye ọrịa, isiokwu, onye nnata, ma ọ bụ ebumnuche.

N'ihe atụ na-esonụ, ebeer 'die' nwere otu arụmụka Undergoer NP doqom 'nna nna'.

N'ọmụmaatụ na-esote, arụmụka Undergoer jikọtara ya na ngwaa ebeer 'die' bụ nke onye nke atọ gosipụtara nnochiaha ọnụ okwu nganiihu, yana yana NP Labgei ong 'this Labgei' zuru ezu.

Ọmụmaatụ 3 yiri ihe atụ 2, belụsọ ugbu a ọ bụ naanị pronominal prefix ka ejiri gosi onye na-aga n'ihu.

Ọmụmaatụ nke anọ na-ekwu maka akụkọ gbasara nna nna na-eti ụmụ ụmụ ya ihe ma ọ bụrụ na ha esighị n'àkwà bilie n'isi ụtụtụ. Ọkà okwu na-eji arụmụka Undergoer na-adịghị ndụ haib 'ihe egwu', dịka ihe kpatara ịnwụ. Hok 'ụfọdụ', na-ezo aka na ndị na-anwụ anwụ. A na-eji u- prefix ka ebeer weghara arụmụka ọzọ haib .

Ntụgharị ngwa ngwa ngwa mi- na-enye ohere agbakwunyere arụmụka Undergoer, mana onye na-ahụ ya nwere ike ịbụ naanị ngwa.

Mkpọghe ụzọ abụọ a na-abawanye valency enweghị ike imekọ ọnụ n'otu ngwaa.

 Usoro edemede 

 /ʔ/q
 /ɟ/ j
 /ŋ/ ng
 /j/ y

Consonants ndị ọzọ niile na-eji otu graphemes dị ka IPA.

Edere fọnịm udaume dị nkenke ka ndị a:

 /i/ i
 /e/ e
 /e/ e
 /ə/ ∅ (anaghị ede ya)
 /o/ o
 /ɔ/ ò
 /a/ a

A na-ede ụdaume ogologo dị ka grapheme abụọ dị ka "ee" maka /ɛː/.

 Ntụaka 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Kelon isi lexicon na Global Lexicostatistical Database
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations