Peter Hall

Peter Hall (17 Mee 1851 - 1937) bụ onye nkuzi Jamaica a na-achọ na Gold Coast, onye ozi ala ọzọ na Onye isi Presbyterian nke a nchọpụta dị ka onye mbụ nke Presbyterien Church of the Gold Coast, nke ya na ọkwa onye isi oche nke akwụkwọ ndị isi ma ọ bụ onye isi nke ụlọ ọrụ mba, kọkọrọ o nwere site na 1918.[2]  Hall bụ nwa John Hall, otu n'ime ndị ozi ala ọzọ 24 nke West India rutere na Danish Protectorate nke Christiansborg ma ọrụ n'okpuru nkwado nke Basel Evangelical Missionary Society.  

 Oge ọ bụ nwata na ezinụlọ 
A Mini Peter Hall na Akropong-Akwapim na Gold Coast na 17 Mee 1851, nwa nke iri n'ime ụmụ iri na otu nke nne na nna ya.  A Washington nne na nna ya, John na Mary Hall, n'ohu na Jamaica.[1][2]  Ndị Hall okenye bịara Gold Coast na 1843 dị ka nke otu ndị ozi ala ọzọ Caribbean Moravian 24 nke onye ozi ala ọzọ Danish, Andreas Riis na Basel Mission Watch na 1843, iji nyere aka n'ahụ nke ọha mmadụ na izisa ozi ọma na ụlọ.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]  Ọ bụ ebe na nne na nna ya bụ Ndị Jamaica, Peter Hall weere onwe ya dị ka nwa amaala Akropong-Akuapem.

A Masesi nna ya, John Hall na Williamsfield, Jamaica na 1802 ma bụrụ onye na-ahụ-ahụ rum site na ọrụ na Elder ma ọ bụ Presbyter na Irwinhill Moravian Church na Montego Bay.[1][2][3]  A Wall Mary Hall, nne ya, na Williamsfield na 1811 ma bụrụkwa onye nri na arọ Moravian na Irwinhill, Montego Bay.[1][2][3]  Mgbe ha rutere na Ghana, a mgbaàmà John Hall ka ọ bụrụ Elder ma ọ bụ Presbyter mbụ nke Christ Presbyterian Church, Akropong.[3][4]  John Hall ọrụ dị mkpa n'arọ ozi ala ọzọ na ndị akwụkwọ a mkpuchira na Akropong.[3]  Anọ n'ime agba Peter Hall anwụghị mgbe ha bụ nwa ọhụrụ na Jamaica na ise ọzọ ọnwụ mgbe amuchara ha na Gold Coast.  [1] [4] Peter Hall nwere nwanne nwoke nwoke ya, Andrew, mmalite na 18 January 1841 na Williamsfield .  [1] [4] Andrew Hall ihu na 1859 na Gold Coast mgbe obere oge gachara na Germany.  [1] [4] Nwanne nke Hall, nwa ikpeazụ, Rebecca Hall (mgbe e Emmanuel Mrs. Clerk), nke n'afọ Ọgọstụ 1856, ọnwụ na Christiansborg, Osu n'afọ mmiri na 1920. [1] ike nke onwe nke nyere onwe zuru oke nye ndị ohu na Commonwealth Realms nke Ukwu Britain bụ na 1. August kwuru 1.  kwagara Gold Coast dị ka ndị ọrụ afụ n'ihi ịhụnanya maka Oziọma ndị na-eji iji ndị Afrịka na e nwere ike ndị ojii na ụwa.  [1] [3] Ìgwè West Indian na 1843 m na-agụ isii dị iche iche na ndị bachelor atọ: Halls, Greenes, Miller, Mullings, Rochester, na Walkers, na mgbakwunye na Clerk, Hosford na Robinson.  [1] [3] Na 27 Mee 1843, Mary Hall nwa nwoke, Henry Hall na Frederiksgave, obodo ochie na eze ubi nke Gọvanọ Danish nke Gold Coast.  [1] [3].  Henry Hall na-ekiri onye nkuzi-katekizist na-eje ozi na Basel Mission ma zoo na Abomosu ọtụtụ afọ ka e nwee.[1]  Ndị West India si Frederiksgave kwa Akropong n'etiti 17 na 18 June 1843. [1] O were afá ise ka e mee nwa amaala Africa mbụ nọ na Akropong bapuisiisi ma ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ime Gold Coast ebe obibi ha kpamkpam.[1][2]  Ndị Ọrụ Basel nyere Hall ala maka ire ubi na ọrụ ugbo yana ụlọ nkume.  [1] [4] Cocoyam, mango, mgbọ, unere, plantain na pear bụ ike osisi ndị nna Peter Hall na ndị ọrụ ibe ya na West Indian webatara na akụ na nna nri Gold Coast na 1843.  

Peter Hall chetara nne ya, Mary ji ndị na-akpọ ya, "Nwa ikpeazụ; obere efere" dị ka ike ma a na-ahụ ya mgbe niile na eriri ya.  A iro nna ya dị ka onye siri ike ma na-eti agba Peter Hall ihe maka omume ike.[1]  Nne na nna ya bụ ndị na-aga egwuregwu mgbe niile na-ekpegara ekpere ekpere n'oge Ụra.  A manyere ya ịgụ Bible akwụkwọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ mgbe ọ bụ nwata.  Ezin Hall biri na Hanover Street na Akropong ebe ndị West India niile biri na obere ụlọ.  N'icheta ya, o kwuru, "Mgbe m dị obere, echetara m na njikọ nke ndị n'otu ahụmahụ ndị West Indias niile ọnụ. Kama "Mr." ha jiri "nwanne" mee ihe anyị mgbe ha na-ezo aka na ibe ha. Ọ bụ Bro. Clerk ma ọ bụ Bro. Miller na ihe ndị ọzọ, anyị na-akpọ ha mgbe niile "Uncle so and so" ma ọ bụ anyị so na anyị, "Another na anyị anyị".  ka 'nwanne nwoke' ma ọ bụ 'nwanne nwoke"" [1] [2] [3] nke ike bụ isi okwu nke Moravian movement, nke a na-akpọre ndị West India.. Sill, Ulrike (2010). Encounters in Quest of Christian Womanhood: The Basel Mission in Pre- and Early Colonial Ghana. BRILL. ISBN 978-9004188884. Archived from the original on 30 March 2017. 

Otu ihe dị ama mere n'oge ọ bụ nwata bụ egwuregwu ụgbọ mmiri nke 1854 nke ndị agha Britain ọbụbụ Osu dị ka ịbọ ụbọ maka n'ahụ nke a haziri maka ụtụ isi ọhụrụ e webatara n'oge ahụ.[1]  Hall chetara ịgba ọsọ nke ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị aha, site na Osu gaa Akropong.[1]  Ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ nna ebe obibi nke ha, "Kotobaabi" n'ịkpọ ụlọ ozi ala ọzọ ebe ụmụ na-ere staka (abolo), plantain siri ike, osisi siri ike (tatale), ọka porridge (mpampa), malt ma ọ bụ abụ ọka (ahai), agwa Bambara (aboboi), osisi na ọka.[1][2]  Esemokwu ụtụ isi gbasara na Akropong ebe onye na-anakọta ụtụ isi aha ya bụ Neils Holm na-eleta obodo ahụ ugboro ugboro iji nakọta ụtụ a ákwà na cowries (ntrama), na eriri iri abụọ na ise nke cowries hà shilling na otu penny..

 Agụmakwụkwọ na ọzụzụ 
Ọ bụ nne ya ndị Peter Hall ihe n'ahụ.  Ọ akwụkwọ ụlọ ruo 1859 mgbe ọ dị ihe dị ka awụ n'ihi ọrịa ụkwara ume ọkụ ya nke onye nkụzi na onye na-ahụ maka ngwaọrụ ndị eji asụọrọ.[1][2]  Onye na-Ụdị ọrịa, enyi nna Peter, John Hall, na-eleta ụlọ ha ugboro ugboro ma nye aka inyere Peter Hall aka ide ọgwụ a ga-eji mee ihe n'ime ụbọchị atọ.[1][2]  Mgbe ihe ahụ omume omume, ọ nwere ọrịa na-efe efe nke mere ka ọ ngosi n'àkwà ruo ọtụtụ izu tupu otu Maazị Wood, onye bi na ya nyere ọgwụ.[1][2]  Site na ụgbọ nke onye ozi ala ọzọ nke Basel, Auer, onye akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ na enyi nke Halls, Peter Hall debara aha ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị dị n' ahụ ahụ.  N'akwụkwọ, ọ masịghị ya n'ụzọ iwu ma ka oge na-aga ọ bịara nwee mmemme n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ.  Ọ natara tra n'ịgụ, ide, ụrọ na ọkụ, ọkụ Bible, diski ihe mere eme, na-eri ala, ire, egwù na.[1][2]  Ndị nkuzi ya bụ ndị akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na ntọala ma ọ bụ ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke Basel Mission Seminary, Akropong ma ịkpọ John Rochester (nwụrụ na 1859), Paul Staudt Keteku, Philip Kwabi na Robert Miller .  [1][2] Flogging bụ dị mkpa nke mmanye onye aka ná ntì na òtù nke Basel.  [1] [2] [3] Ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na-adịghị ike n'agụm akwụkwọ gbapụrụ n' akwụkwọ ahụ mgbe ha rụpụtara obere oge.  N'afọ 1862, e nwere ala ọma jijiji na Akropong nke ụmụ akwụkwọ niile egwu na onye nkuzi ahụ nke nta ka ọ wụpụ na windo.  Na September 1865, ọ pụta n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ nke ụlọ nke etiti Basel Mission na Akropong nke dị n'okpuruokpuru nke Reverend Mader na-echere akwụkwọ nke Rev. M. Bellon onye bụ onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ na-abata.[1][2]  Ɔ ntọala afɔ atọ kama afɔ anɔ ɔ na-eme iji mezue ya.[1][2]  Ụlọ nwere nkwalite ngwa ngwa ruo n'afọ nke anọ ka achụpụrụ klas a mbụ maka ihe ngosi.[1][2]  Akụ ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-amụnye oriọna n' ill akwụkwọ ahụ, nke mere ka ọ narị ọrụ aka ya.  Ọ nwere ihe ngosi Grik ma tinye oge ezumike ya n'ịmụ akwụkwọ ahụ.[1][2]  Onye nkuzi ya na Grik bụ Rev. Simeon Koranteng .  Peter Hall LED nke onye na- ọcha na onye isi ọhụrụ, M. Bellon.

N'afọ 1868, Peter Hallibe na Basel Mission Seminary na Akropong iji zụọ dị ka onye nkuzi-katekizist.  [1][2] Rev. J. A. Mader bụ onye isi n'oge ahụ.  Ụmụ klas Hall W. Hyde, E. Ofori, W. Addo na Joshua Adaye.[1][2]  N'afọ ikpeazụ ya na seminarị ahụ, e nwere ike nke kịtịkpa na Akropong na-ahụ ahụ mechiri nwa oge ruo ọnwa anọ.  Mgbe ọrịa ahụ n'ahụ, Peter Hall gara n'ihu na ọkụ ihe ya ma na 18 Ọgọst 1872, Rev. J. G. Widmann raara ya na ụmụ klas ya nye dị ka ndị nkuzi-katọchists.[1][2]  Otu n'ime ndị nkuzi ya, Johnson Johnson ya na okwu nkewa, Matiu 16:24 "Ọ bụrụ na nwoke ọ lara ga-azụ n'azụ m ka ọ gọnahụ onwe ya ma were obe ya soro m" 

 Ozizi na ọrụ Ndị Kraịst 

A ahụmahụ Peter Hall na Joshua Adaye ka ha bụrụ ndị nkuzi na ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Basel Mission na Akropong .  [1].  N'afọ 1878, mgbe afọ isii dị ka onye nkuzi katkizim, a Peter Hall ka ọ bụrụ Ngalaba Ozi Ndị Na-agagharị agagharị maka Akuapem dum.[1][2]  Ọrụ ya ikwu ikwusa Oziọma n'obodo na obodo nta dị iche iche na ịkpọrọ egwu iri na ise.[1][2]  Ɔ gara obodo ndị dị anya dị ka Nsakye na Nsawam, ya na Rev. Dieterle.[1][2]  Site na 1880 ruo 1882, a na-enyocha Peter Hall ka ọ bụrụ onye katkizim na Akropong ebe ọ bụ onye ọbịa Rev. D. Eisenschmid.  [1][2] Mgbe ọ nọ na Akropong, o mere njem ozi ala ọzọ atọ gaa n'ime ime obodo, na oku nke Rev. Joshua Miller.  [1][2] Njem mbụ na nke abụọ bụ na mpaghara Kwahu, ebe ọ zutere soro Rev. Fritz onye ọrụ.  Ramseyer onye mechara mechara aka na mmeghe nke ụlọ ọrụ ozi ala ọzọ na Asante.  [1][2] Njem nke atọ bụ Buem na Akpafo.[1][2]  N'otu n'ime njem ahụ, nnukwu mmirika mere ka ọ igosi n'okpuru ụlọ mepere emepe n'elu ogwe osisi ya n'ihi na ala ahụ dị mmiri nke ukwuu ka ọ ghara ịgbasa matar ya.

Na Machị 1882, a nchọpụta Peter Hall ka ọ bụrụ onye ozizi ụka, ya na N. Asare, E. Obeng na Jermiah Anoba.[1][2]  Ọ bụ Rev. Eisenschmid duziri emume ahụ, nke Solomon Safro, Missionary Weimer na Rev. Karl Quist, onye bụbu onye na-elekọta ụlọ ya na seminarị nke pastọ na Akropong nyere aka.[1][2]  Karl Quist bụkwa nna Emmanuel Charles Quist, onye ọka iwu na onye ọka ikpe nke ikpe onye isi ala Africa mbụ nke Gold Coast Legislative Council na onye isi oche mbụ nke ndị Omeiwu nke Ghana.[3][4][5][6]  N'agbata afọ 1882 na 1888, a mgbaàmà Hall ka ọ bụrụ onye ozi na-ahụ maka Christ Presbyterian Church, Akropong .  [1][2] Ọ chi zutere nke Kete Krachi, "Odent" n'oge ozi ya n'ebe ahụ.[1][2] N'afọ 1888, a nchọpụta ya Peter Hall na Volta District ebe ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na Nkonya .  n'etiti.[1][2] Ọ rí n'ebe ahụ dị ka onye nri-onye ozi ala ọzọ ruo afọ iri na anọ. Ọ gara Ala Testụ n'ebe ekiri nke Botoku na Sohae n'ebe-eme egwuregwu nke Kpando, Anfoega, Buem na Vakpo .  ihu.[1][2] Ndị obodo ahụ Hall "Anise" nke nna 'nasụsụ obodo ahụ.  abụọ.[1][2] O mere ụmụ amaala nke na ọ dịghị onye dị njikerechi onye ochie ahụ mgbe shaman ahụ nwụsịrị.[1][2] Hall gara ọtụtụ ebe obibi dị ka Buem na 1891 ma kwusaa ozi ọma n'obodo nta Jasikan, Worawora, Guaman na Boradaa, Sala Hall na onye Northern ọrụ.[1][2]  Territories.[1][2] O mere njem ọzọ na Adele na Akebu na Rev. P. H. Roesler onye bụ onye ozi ala ọzọ nke Basel nke guzo na Aburi.

.A kpọfere ya na Tutu na 1902, ebe ọ nwere nnukwu udo ruo afọ atọ.  Mgbe ọ danna maka onye isi, Nana Akuffo, ndị obodo ahụ boro ya ebubo akwụkwọ aka na àmà ala n'etiti ụmụ amaala na ụmụ.  Ka ndị na-arrị elu, ndị ozi ala ọzọ nke Basel, Rev. Samson na Dr. Fisch ga-abanye dị ka ndị ogbugbo iji dozie ahụ ahụ.[1][2]  Otú ọ dị, e nwewe iwe dị ukwuu nke na ọtụtụ ndị ọhụrụ a echebera ozi ụka.[1][2]  E mechiri ụlọ ekpere ahụ n'otu ụbọchị ngosi wee gaa kwusaa ozi ọma na Obosomase.[1][2]  A kpọfere ya na Larteh nwa oge mana ọ la ike na Tutu ka ndị obodo ahụ na-eyi ihe egwu.  Ndị egwuregwu ụgbọ egwuregwu ire ya.  Otu onye gbara égbè n'ime ụlọ ha mgbe onye akara nke resịrị nyere ya osisi nkwụ la ike iji manye ha ka ha na-esi n'ime ite n'ogige ha

Na January 1908, a kpọfere ya na Adawso ebe ụmụ amaala na-anabata ya nke ukwuu, ọ na-enwe ndị isi ụka ka mgbe ọrụ ya gwụsịrị mgbe awụ ise ọchịchị.[1][2]  Na Febụwarị 1913, Peter Hall la nchekwa Akropong, ebe ndị ọrụ ibe ọhụrụ ya bụ ndị ozi ala ọzọ Germany..

 Onye Nlekọta nke Chọọchị Presbyterian 
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|271x271px|Rev. Peter Hall
N'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, gọọmentị Britain chụpụrụ ndị ozi ala ọzọ Basel na 1917 dị ka "ihe ize ndụ nchekwa ndị mba ọzọ" na Gold Coast dịka ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị German na Swiss German. Ọganihu ọhụrụ a nyere ohere maka ndị Afrịka nke Basel Mission iji were ibu ọrụ nchịkwa karịa n'agbanyeghị na ha enweghị ahụmịhe na njikwa. Ọrụ Scottish nke Free Church of Scotland nke Rev. A. W. Wilkie duziri weghaara ọrụ ozi ọma na agụmakwụkwọ. Ndị ọrụ Scotland na-arụ ọrụ na Naịjirịa dị nso.   Hall, Peter (1965). Autobiography of Rev. Peter Hall: First Moderator of the Presbyterian Church of Ghana. Waterville Publishing House. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018.Kwakye, Abraham Nana Opare (2018). "Returning African Christians in Mission to the Gold Coast". Studies in World Christianity. 24 (1). Edinburgh University Press: 25–45. doi:10.3366/swc.2018.0203.Knispel, Martin and Kwakye, Nana Opare (2006). Pioneers of the Faith: Biographical Studies from Ghanaian Church History. Accra: Akuapem Presbytery Press.{{cite book}}:  CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list

Ndị Presbyterian Scots ọkọlọtọ usoro na nhazi ihe.  [1] [2].  [5].  Ọnọdụ Synod Clerk gara ụgbọ nke abụọ nke ozi ala ọzọ nke Jamaica, Nicholas Timothy Clerk.[2][7][8]  Na ngwaọrụ Synod nke 1918, nke e mere na Christ Presbyterian Church, Akropong, Peter Hall na Nicholas Clerk dere iwu mbụ nke Presbyterien Church of Ghana.  [3] Na Synod, ndị ahụ-ahụ mpaghara iri na otu ya: Christiansborg (Osu) , Abokobi, Odumase-Krobo Aburi, Akropong, Anum, Kyebi, Begoro, Nsaba, Abetifi na Kumasi.[3]  Na Synod nke 1922, e ibu Presbyteries ise mbụ: Ga na Adangme;  Akuapem na Anum;  Agona na Kotoku;  Akyem na Okwawu;  Asante na Asante Akyem .  [3] E meghere ụlọ ọrụ ozi ala ọzọ na Aburi, Larteh, Odumase, Abokobi, Kyebi, Gyadam, Kwahu, Asante, Anum yana mpaghara ndị dị n'ebe ugwu Yendi na Salaga.[3]  N'abụ iri abụọ n'afọ Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1922, mgbe a na-adị ka onye nhazi na afọ iri ise nke nkuzi na Ozi Ndị Paịja, Peter Hall lara ezumike nká n'ahụ..  Hall, Peter (1965). Autobiography of Rev. Peter Hall: First Moderator of the Presbyterian Church of Ghana. Waterville Publishing House. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018.

 Ndụ onwe onye 
N'afọ 1874, ọ na-egosi ọ na-akpọghị aha ya n'ibu ndụ ya.[1][2]  Rev. Widmann duziri emume ahụ.[1][2]  Atɔ n'ime ụmụ alọ mbụ ha ọnwụ mgbe ha bụ ụmụ ọhụrụ.[1][2]  Nwa nke anọ, John Hall lanarị n'oge ọ bụ nwata.[1][2]  A ụmụ anọ ọzọ mana atɔ n'ime ha toro.

 Ọrụ 

 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Akụkọ ndụ nke Rev. Peter Hall: Onye Nlekọta Mbụ nke Chọọchị Presbyterian nke Ghana. Accra: Ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ WatervilleHall, Peter (1965). Autobiography of Rev. Peter Hall: First Moderator of the Presbyterian Church of Ghana. Waterville Publishing House. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018.

 Ndụ e mesịrị 
Peter Hall nọrọ afọ ezumike nká ya n'obodo nna ya nke Akropong . Knispel, Martin and Kwakye, Nana Opare (2006). Pioneers of the Faith: Biographical Studies from Ghanaian Church History. Accra: Akuapem Presbytery Press.{{cite book}}:  CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list

 Ọnwụ na ihe nketa 
Peter Hall nwụrụ na 1937 mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii.[1][2][3][4]  E mere emume olili ozu ya na Christ Presbyterian Church, Akropong ma lie ozu ya n'ebe ochie Basel Mission Cemetery dị n'obodo ahụ.[2][3][4]  Ọrụ Peter Hall na Ozi na izisa ozi ọma ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịgbasawanye ịgụ na ide na akwụkwọ ndị n'ofe obodo dị na mba ahụ, nke abụọ ahụ wetara Mbelata ogbenye ma nyere aka melite ndụ n'ime ime obodo dị na Gold Coast.  [1] [5] Aha Peter Hall dị na ihe ngosi dị n'ebe nsso nke Ebenezer Presbyterian Church, Osu, na-edepụta ndị ozi ala ọzọ na-ebute ụzọ na ahụ, iji kwado nkwado ha nyere maka nkwado na Ozi Ndị na Ghana.  [6] A mbụ Presbyterian na Nkonya Wurpong, azụ Peter Hall iji sọpụrụ ya.

 Ihe odide 

Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations