Asụsụ Naro

Naro /ˈ nɑːr oʊ /, nakwa Nharo, bụ asụsụ Khoe a na-asụ na Ghanzi District nke Botswana na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Namibia . Ọ bụ otu n'ime asụsụ Tshu–Kwe a na-asụkarị. Naro bụ asụsụ azụmaahịa n'etiti ndị na-asụ asụsụ Khoe dị iche iche na Ghanzi District . Enwere akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu .

 fonology 
Naro nwere ngwa ahịa consonant ndị a (na IPA ) dị ka Miller (2011) kọwara, ebe Visser (2001) tụpụtara akara ngosi nka: 
+Consonant phonemes of NaroLabialDental<br id="mwMg"><br>clickAlveolarLateral<br id="mwNw"><br>clickPalatal<br id="mwOg"><br>clickVelarGlottalstopaffricateclickAspirated        Tenuis        Voiced        Nasal      Glottalized    Fricated      ( )Fricated ejective      Fricative    Flap 
Igwe ekwentị  na  (spel ⟨kg⟩ na ⟨kgʼ⟩) naanị ọdịiche dị maka ụfọdụ ndị na-ekwu okwu: kgʼám 'ọnụ' vs. kgʼáù 'nwoke'. Flap /ɾ/ na-apụta naanị okwu-medially belụsọ na okwu mbinye ego. A na-ahụ akụkụ /l/ naanị na mbinye ego, ma na-anọchikarị ya site na  medially, na site  mmalite. Medial  na  nwere ike ịbụ  na  ; ha na-eme na mbido naanị na wèé 'all, both' and in yeèè (an interjection).

 Udaume 
Naro nwere àgwà ụdaume ise, /aeiou/ , bụ́ ndị nwere ike ime ogologo oge (/aː eː iː oː uː/ ̱ ⟨aa ee ii oo uu⟩) , nasalized (/ ã ẽ ĩ õ ũ/ ), pharyngealized ( /aˤ eˤ iˤ oˤ i̱ e̱ e̱ e̱ e̱ ˤ ̱ ̱ ̱ u̱ ̱, na akõkõ na yâ (/ãˤ ẽː/ ̱ ẽe⟩ etc.). Enwere ụda atọ: elu, etiti na ala

 Nhazi mkpụrụedemede 
Mkpụrụokwu dị nfe n'ozuzu na Naro, nwere ọdịdị kachasị CV(V)C , ebe VV bụ ụdaume ogologo ma ọ bụ diphthong. Naanị consonant na-eme na ọnọdụ coda bụ , dị ka ọ dị na  xám̀ 'isi'. Agbanyeghị, ụdaume dị ogologo dị ka  nwere ike ime site na excrescent  dị ka  . syllabic  na-emekwa, dị ka ọ dị na  nna. Ọnụ imi dịka  nwekwara ike ịmepụta mkpụrụ okwu nuclei, dị ka ọ dị na  .

 Ọkpụkpụ 
Akwụkwọ edemede Naro na-eji mkpụrụedemede Latịn, ma dabere n'akụkụ ụfọdụ na sistemụ maka Zulu na Xhosa, ọkachasị ka a na-anọchi anya ọpịpị. A na-eji digraphs maka ọpịpị, yana ịnọchite anya ndị mmekọ. A na-anọchi anya ogologo ụdaume site n'iji udaume okpukpu abụọ mee ihe, ebe orthography na-eji tilde na-anọchi anya imi (⟨ã ẽ ĩ õ ũ⟩), na n'okpuru akara iji nọchite anya pharyngealization. A na-eji ụda olu dee ụda na ụdaume ma na consonants imi, ewezuga ụda etiti, nke a na-adịghị anọchi anya ya (eg ⟨á a à ḿ m̀ ń nǹn) .

 Ọnụọgụ 
N'okpuru bụ ọnụọgụ Naro, sitere na Visser (2001). Naanị 'otu', 'abụọ' na 'atọ' bụ ọnụọgụgụ Naro, ebe ndị ọzọ ka agbaziri site na Nama . A na-ebu ụzọ na-enye nhazi ọkpụkpụ, IPA sochiri ya na brackets.

 cúí /|úí/
 cam̀ /|ám̀/
 nqoana /ᵑǃōa̯nà/
 hàka /hàka/
 koro /kọɾō/
 nqáné /ǃnáné/
 hõò /hṍò/
 kaisà /kāi̯sà/
 khòesí [kʰo᷅e̯sí/
 dịsí /dịsí/

 Akwụkwọ akụkọ 

 Visser, Hessel (2001) Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Naro: Naro–Bekee, Bekee–Naro . Gantsi, Botswana: Ọrụ Asụsụ Naro. ISBN 99912-938-5-X

 Ntụaka 
Indonesian bụ asụsụ gọọmentị Indonesia wee malite dị ka ụdị nke Malay nwere mmetụta dị iche iche sitere na asụsụ obodo na ihe