Yule cat

Nwamba Yule ( , isisis, nke a na-akpọkwa Jólaköttur na nwamba ekeresimesi [1]) bụ nnukwu nwamba na obi ọjọọ sitere n'akụkọ ọdịnala ekeresimesi Iceland nke a na-ekwu na ọ na-ezobe n'ime ime obodo snow n'oge ekeresimesi ma na-eri ndị na-adịghị enweta uwe ọhụrụ tupu mgbede ekeresimesi.  Na nsụgharị ndị ọzọ nke akụkọ ahụ, pusi na-eri naanị nri nke ndị na-enwetabeghị uwe ọhụrụ.  Jólakötturinn nwere njikọ chiri anya na ndị ọzọ sitere na akụkọ ọdịnala Icelandic, nke a na-ewere dị ka anụ ụlọ nke ogress Grýla na ụmụ ya nwoke, Yule Lads..

 Akụkọ ihe mere eme 

 Mmalite ya 
Ihe mbụ mbụ Yule aha sitere na nchịkọta omenala nke 1862 nke Jón Árnason, Íslenzkar þjóðsögur og æfintýri [is].  A iro ya dị ka anụ anụ nke ga-eri ndị na-enwetaghị uwe ọhụrụ maka Krismas, ma ọ bụ rie "Krismas bit" ha (ihe oriri ọzọ esote ndị bi n'ugbo).  Jón enyeghị isi iyi maka ọkpụkpọ ọlụ.

ahụ, a tụwo aro echiche abụọ maka eserese ahụ.[1]  N'otu echiche, onye na-akọ omenala Árni Björnsson na-ezo aka n'ihe odide ala ala Jó nken nke na-eji ọnụ ọgụgụ okwu "iji yi uwe nwamba".[2]  Site n'ihe odide ala ala a na akara ihe odide ọ kọọ gbasara nwamba Yule tupu ihe odide Jón, Árni kwubiri na ahụ bụ isi iyi nke Jón kere anụ ahụ ahụ.[1][3][4]  N'echiche nke ọzọ, onye ọkà በየጊዜው ihe ochie Guðmundur Ólafsson na-echeta nwamba Yule na ihe dị iche iche, na omenala ndị ọzọ nke Europe, so Saint Nicholas.  Guðmundur kwuru na isi akwụkwọ maka ụdị omenala ọ blea n'ihe mere eme dị ụkọ, ihe isi akwụkwọ edere na nwamba Yule ihe dị mkpa..  

A na-eji nwamba Yule eme ihe dị ka ihe iyi egwu na ihe mkpali maka ndị ọrụ ugbo iji mechaa nhazi ajị anụ anakọtara n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ tupu Krismas. A na-eji uwe ọhụrụ akwụ ndị sonyere n'ọrụ ahụ ụgwọ, mana ndị na-enweghị ihe ga-enweta ihe ọ bụla ma si otú a bụrụ anụ oriri maka nwamba Yule.

 Krismas Na-abịa 
Ntọala nke nwamba Yule dị ka akara nke lit." data-linkid="83" href="./Icelandic_Christmas_folklore" id="mwWg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Icelandic Christmas folklore">Akụkọ omenala nke bịara Iceland na 1932, mgbehannes si Kötnụ (s) JóKrinnes si Köt nkebụ [ya gụkọta akụkọ.  Na- nipas).[is] Otu n'ime uri ahụ, Jólakötturinn, hiwere isi na anụ anụ na-eri mmadụ nke mechara mechara bụrụ ohu a na-azụ nke ego na ihe iwu mma na Iceland..Áki Guðni Karlsson (17 December 2020). "The Yule Cat". Icelandic Folklore. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.

Ọ bụ ezie na uri ahụ ejikọtaghị Jólakötturinn na Grýla, Leppalúði, ma ọ bụ Yule Lads, e nwekwara ihe odide ndị ahụ na nchịkọta ahụ.  Ihe jikọrọ nke a butere njikọ na akụkọ ndị ọzọ.  Ka ọ na-erule n'etiti narị afọ nke 20, e weere Jólakötturinn dị ka anụ ụlọ Grýla na ụmụ ya.  N’akụkọ ụfọdụ ndị e mesịrị, Jólakötturinn nupụụrụ isi nke na nanị Stúfur, bụ́ Yule Lad kasị nta, nwere ike iduzi ya, ọ na-agbakwa nwamba ahụ gafee ime obodo..Áki Guðni Karlsson (17 December 2020). "The Yule Cat". Icelandic Folklore. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.

Ingibjörg Þorbergs dere ọtụtụ abụ dabere na uri Jóhannes, gụnyere otu nke dabeere na , n'ihe dị ka afọ 1970.[is]Áki Guðni Karlsson (17 December 2020). "The Yule Cat". Icelandic Folklore. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.

 Ịbụ onye a ma ama n'oge a 
N'afọ 2008, akwụkwọ akụkọ Bekee na-asụ n'ịntanetị The Reykjavík Grapevine bipụtara otu isiokwu banyere nwamba Yule;  a na-ewere nke a dị ka akụkụ nke na-eme ka nwamba Yole nweta nkwado mba ụwa, a na-ekwughachi akụkọ  ma gbasaa ya na isiokwu ndị ọzọ dị iche iche. Áki Guðni Karlsson (17 December 2020). "The Yule Cat". Icelandic Folklore. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.

N'afọ 2018, obodo Reykjavík hiwere ihe ọkpụkpụ ígwè toro ogologo nke pusi Yule dị ka ihe ịchọ mma ekeresimesi n'ime etiti obodo ahụ..Áki Guðni Karlsson (17 December 2020). "The Yule Cat". Icelandic Folklore. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.

Na Disemba 2023, ewepụtara ihe nkiri gbasara pusi Yule akpọrọ Þið kannist við….

 Ihe odide 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Abụ Jólakötturinn, n'asụsụ Icelandic (Nsụgharị Bekee)