Billy Kay (onye edemede)

Billy Kay (amụrụ n'afọ 1951)bụ onye edemede Scotland, onye mgbasa ozi na onye na-akwado asụsụ.   Ọ zụlitere mmasị mbụ n'asụsụ, na-amụ Bekee, French, German na Russian na Kilmarnock Academy na akwụkwọ Bekee na Mahadum Edinburgh.

Ọmụmụ ihe ya banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọnọdụ nke Asụsụ Scots, Scots: The Mither Tongue, ọrụ ya kachasị ama, mechara gbanwee maka usoro telivishọn,  na akwụkwọ a na-ege ntị, nke edere mgbe o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ n'oge mkpọchi COVID-19. Kay chere na ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ agaghị anụ 'otú asụsụ ahụ si ada' n'akwụkwọ ndị isi Scots dị ka Brus, nke Barbour, Thrawn Janet nke R.L. Stevenson, ọrụ MacDiarmid na Burns ma ọ bụ Border Ballads kpuchiri n'akwụkwọ ya: ụdị ụda, ka o kwuru, ga-eme ka 'jupụta nnukwu oghere' na 'ihe ọmụma na ekele maka nnukwu ọdịnala' nke ndị mmadụ. 

 Odyssey 
Usoro redio a ma ama nke Kay, Odyssey, nke BBC Radio Scotland na-agbasa na 1979, bụ ọrụ ọhụrụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na-ejide ahụmịhe dịgasị iche iche nke ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị gafee Scotland, gụnyere ndị si Donegal, ndị ọkụ azụ Kintyre, Ndị Lithuania na Lanarkshire, ndị ọrụ jute Dundee, ndị na-egbu whale Shetland, ndị Tiree na-akwaga Canada, na ndị ọrụ na-achọ iji ikike ala ha laghachi Knoydart mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị. N'afọ na-eso ya, Odyssey: Voices from Scotland's Recent Past, nchịkọta ihe e nwetara site na usoro nke mbụ, nke Polygon Books bipụtara.

N'agbanyeghị ihe ịga nke ọma nke usoro redio Odyssey mbụ, ọ dịghị ego a na-enye iji mee mmemme ọ bụla ọzọ. Stewart Conn, Onye isi ihe nkiri nke BBC Scotland, batara, na-etinye Kay na ngalaba ihe nkiri iji hụ na ọrụ ahụ dị ndụ. A na-agbasa usoro redio atọ nke Odyssey ma nye usoro maka telivishọn.  Odyssey: Voices from Scotland's Recent Past: The Second Collection, nke dabeere na ihe sitere na usoro ndị ọzọ, Polygon bipụtara na 1982. 

Kay sere ihe na ndị ọrụ jute nwanyị Dundee anakọtara maka usoro Odyssey na-ede Jute!, bụ nke ekesara dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ gbara egwu nke Marylin Ireland duziri.

 Okpokoro Okpokoro na Claret 
Knee Deep in Claret: A Celebration of Wine and Scotland, mmekorita ya na Cailean Maclean nke Mainstream bipụtara na 1984, jiri isiokwu nke mmekọrịta Scotland na mmanya nyochaa akụkụ nke ọdịbendị Scotland site na narị afọ nke 13 ruo nke 20. A na-agbasa usoro ihe omume telivishọn dabere na akwụkwọ ahụ n'otu afọ ahụ. Saltire Society gosipụtara mmepụta dabere na akwụkwọ ahụ na Edinburgh Festival Fringe n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1985, nke onye na-agụ egwu Rod Paterson na ndị na-agụ egwú Jim Sutherland na Derek Hoy kwadoro.

 Akwụkwọ 

 Mind Your Language, Billy Kay gbara ajụjụ ọnụ site na Graham Caldwell, The List, 21, 21 February - 6 March 1986, p. 7.   ISSN 0959-1915. 

 Ihe nrite na onyinye 

 1973 Grierson Verse Prize (Mahadum nke Edinburgh) 
 1974/75 Slom Prize maka ide ihe na Scots
 1989 New York Radio Festival Silver Medal (usoro redio) The Scots of Ulster
 1992 New York Radio Festival Bronze Medal (usoro redio) The Road and the Miles
 1994 Sloan Prize - Mahadum nke St Andrews (egwuregwu redio) Lucky's Strike
 1994 Wine Guild Houghton Award (usoro ihe omume redio) Fresche Fragrant Clairettis
 1995 Onyinye Heritage Society
 1996 Ihe nrite mmanya nke France Okpu dị omimi na Claret: Ememe mmanya na Scotland
 Ihe nrite Mark Twain nke 2019 
 2019 Scots Media Onye nke Afọ 

 Ịgụ ihe ọzọ 

 Smith, Graham R. (1985), "A Profile of Billy Kay", na Parker, Geoff (ed.), Cencrastus No. 20, Spring 1985, pp. 2 - 7,    

 Hụkwa 

 Ntụaka 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Made in Scotland (contributor), Carcanet, 1974, 
 Odyssey: Voices from Scotland's Recent Past (editor), Polygon, 1980, 
 Odyssey: Voices from Scotland's Recent Past - the Second Collection (editor), Polygon, 1982, 
 Knee Deep in Claret: A Celebration of Wine and Scotland (with Cailean Maclean), Mainstream, 1983, 
 Scots: The Mither Tongue, Mainstream, 1986, 
 The Dundee Book: An Anthology of Living in the City (editor), Mainstream, 1990
 The New Makars (contributor), Mercat Press, 1991
 The Scots Map and Guide, MMA Maps, 1993
 A Tongue in Yer Heid (contributor), B &amp; W Publishing, 1994, 
 Scotland and Ulster (contributor), Mercat Press, 1994, 
 Mak it New (contributor), Mercat Press, 1995, 
 The Complete Odyssey: Voices from Scotland's Recent Past (editor), Polygon, 1996, 
 The Scottish World: A Journey into the Scottish Diaspora, Mainstream, 2006
 Scotland and the Easter Rising: Fresh Perspectives on 1916 (contributor), Luath Press, 
 audiobook: Scots: The Mither Tongue Audible 2021

 Ịgụ ihe ọzọ 

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ