S. Dharmambal

Saminathan DharmambalA mụrụ ya1890Karuntattankudi, Madras president, British IndiaNwụrụ20 Mee 1959 (afọ 68-69)  Ihe NchetaIhe Ncheta na Moolakothalam, ChennaiỌrụ (s) Onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta ọha na eze, onye na-ahụ Maka Ihe ndị ruuru ụmụ nwanyịA maara ya maka Onye guzobere Manavar Mandram ("Student Forum") NwunyeMunisamy NaiduOnyinyevira Tamil annai ("Nne Tamil dike") 

Saminathan Dharmambal (1890–1959) bụ onye na-akwado mmekọrịta ọha na eze India na onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị. A na-echeta ya maka ntinye aka ya na asụsụ Tamil na itinye aka na mgbaka Anti-Hindi nke 1937–40. Na 1951, e nyere ya aha vira Tamil annai ("Heroic Tamil Mother").  

 Ndụ mbido 
A mụrụ Dharmambal na 1890 na Saminathan Chettiyar na Pappammal na Karuntattankudi (nke a makwaara dị ka Karanthai) nso Thanjavur,  Madras Presidency. Ọ lụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri bụ Munisamy Naidu wee kwaga Chennai . 

 Ihe omume 
Dharmambal bụ odeakwụkwọ nke Tamil Women's Association, nke nyere aka n'ichebe ikike ụmụ nwanyị na agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ agbọghọ. Ọ kwadoro mgbalị Muthulakshmi Reddi iwepụ usoro Devadasi site na iwu.  O sonyekwara na Self-Respect Movement .  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ahazi nzukọ nke 1938 nke Progressive Women's Association, nke nyere E. V. Ramasamy aha Periyar ("Onye a na-akwanyere ùgwù" ma ọ bụ "Onye Ochie")  .   Otu ụbọchị mgbe nzukọ ahụ gasịrị, na 14 Nọvemba 1938, Dharmambal na ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ na-eme ngagharị iwe mere ngagharị iwe n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ma jide ha.

Dharmambal guzobere Manavar Mandram ("Student Forum") iji weta agụmakwụkwọ na Tamil nye ndị ntorobịa Chennai. Ọ duziri Elavuvam (izu nke iru uju) iji nweta ụgwọ ọrụ hà nhata maka ndị nkuzi Tamil. Ọ kwadoro ịlụ di ha nwụrụ na alụmdi na nwunye dị iche iche.

Ọ bụ onye na-arụ ọrụ Ọgwụ Siddha.  O nyere ụlọ ya na Karuntattankudi na Karanthai Tamil Sangam, otu asụsụ.  O nyeere onye na-eme ihe nkiri N. S. Krishnan aka itinye arịrịọ ya na Privy Council nke United Kingdom na Ikpe igbu ọchụ Lakshmikanthan. N'otu nzukọ na 1951, e nyere ya utu aha nke vira Tamil annai ("Heroic Tamil Mother") maka onyinye ya n'Asụsụ Tamil, ọkachasị maka ịkwalite agụmakwụkwọ Tamil nye ndị ntorobịa site na Student Forum . 

 Ihe Nketa 
Dharmambal nwụrụ na 20 Mee 1959. E guzobere ihe ncheta ya na Moolakothalam, Chennai .  Gọọmentị nke Tamil Nadu webatara atụmatụ na 1975 iji nye ndị inyom di ha nwụrụ enyemaka ego maka ịlụ di ọzọ iji sọpụrụ ya.

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