Asụsụ Kara (Papua New Guinea)

Kara (nakwa Lemusmus ma ọ bụ Lemakot ) bụ asụsụ Austronesia nke ihe dị ka mmadụ 5,000 na-asụ na 1998  na mpaghara Kavieng nke New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea .

Laxudumau, nke a na-asụ n'ime obodo Lakudumau, bụ mgbanwe na Nalik .

 fonology 

 Consonants 
+Igwe okwu consonant Labial Alveolar Velar Uvula Ihu imi m n ŋ Plosive p b t d g q Nke na-ese okwu ɸ β s ɣ Trill rN'akụkụ l
Kara nwere consonants iri na anọ. A na-ahụ consonants otu n'ime isi okwu, n'etiti ụdaume n'etiti ụdaume abụọ, n'ikpeazụ na n'usoro nke na-erughị okwu abụọ n'etiti . Consonants na-enweghị olu  mepụta ụyọkọ na consonant nke abụọ. Consonants nwere olu  na-apụta na mbụ na mkparịta ụka. Ha na-apụta dị ka nkwenye nke abụọ nke ụyọkọ. Otu ihe atụ ga-abụ  'osisi sap'.  Ọ dị ịrịba ama na olumba dị iche iche na-agbanwe ojiji nke consonants. West Kara dochie  ya na  oge ọ bụla ọ ga-aga n'ihu ụdaume, na interpolate  ya na  tupu ụdaume na  na njedebe nke okwu. 

Okwu nwere ihe kariri otu mkpuruokwu na nucleus nke  nwere nsogbu ịdaba na syllable ikpeazụ.

  'muddy'

Okwu na-enweghi mkpuruokwu nwere nucleus nke  ma ọ bụ nkeji okwu mechiri emechi nwere nrụgide na-ada na syllable mbụ.

  'axe'

 Ụtọ asụsụ 
Kara na-agbaso usoro ngwaa–isi-okwu – ihe, ma na-eji mmegharịgharị maka imepụta ahịrịokwu dị mgbagwoju anya. Asụsụ ahụ na-ekpebi na a ga-amatarịrị akụkụ ahụ na okwu ikwu dị ka nke mmadụ nke na-eme ka o kwe omume inwe enweghị ike ịwepụ. 

 Ngwaa 
A na-eji ngwaa dị na Kara na-agafe agafe, nke pụtara na ngwaa ndị dị na Kara nwere ụdị dị iche iche nke na-ekpebi ka ịsụ asụsụ si esi n'etiti ihe na ngwaa ahụ. A na-eji ntụgharị ngwaa chọpụta ma asụsụ a na-asụ ọ̀ dị n'etiti mmadụ abụọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-ekwu okwu, karịa onye na-ekwu okwu na onye na-ege ntị. Dịka ọmụmaatụ: ngwaa  'sị' nwere onye mmalite mana ọ nweghị onye ga-agwa ya okwu. 

 Mgbanwegharị 
Mgbanwegharị na-apụta n'okwu nwere mgbanaka mgbanaka mbụ. A na-ekwu consonant emegharịrị emegharịgharị n'ime otu okwu ahụ. 

  'secured/confined' (cf.  'tie')
  'striking' (cf.  'hit'
  'lying' (cf.  'lie'
  'talking' (cf.  'say')

 Ihe onwunwe enweghị atụ 
+Suffixes enweghị ike ịgbagha Isi 1s ikike 2s ikike 3s ikike Pụtara     'nwunye'     'anya'     'nwanne'     'azụ'     'afọ'
Rịba ama na ọtụtụ n'ime ụdị mmadụ nke abụọ enweghị  ; nke a na-eme n'ihi na usoro dị ka  na-eme naanị tupu  ma ọ bụ  . Kemgbe  bụ ụdaume nke abụọ n'usoro,  a na-ejikọta ma ọ bụ ehichapụ tupu nkwenye ọ bụla ma e wezụga  na  .

 Ihe ndetu 

 Akwụkwọ akụkọ