1 Samuel 15

1 Samuel 15 bụ isi nke iri na ise nke Akwụkwọ mbụ nke Samuel n’ime Testament Ochie nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ Ndị Kraịst ma ọ bụ akụkụ mbụ nke akwụkwọ Samuel na Akwụkwọ Nsọ Hibru. Dị ka ọdịnala ndị Juu si dị, e nyere akwụkwọ ahụ sitere n’aka Samuel onye amụma, tinyere ndị amụma Gad na Netan gbakwụnye ya, [1] ma ndị ọkà mmụta nke oge a na-ele ya anya dị ka ihe mejupụtara ọtụtụ ederede nọọrọ onwe ha nke afọ dị iche iche site na c. 630–540 TOA.[3][4] Isiakwụkwọ a nwere Sọl nnupụisi n'imeso ndị Amalek ihe.[5] Nke a bụ n'ime akụkụ nke nwere 1 Samuel 7–15 nke na-edekọ nbilite nke ọchịchị n'Izrel na akụkọ nke afọ mbụ nke Eze Sọl.[6]

 Ihe odide 
E ji asụsụ Hibru dee isiakwụkwọ a na mbụ. E kewara ya n’amaokwu iri atọ na ise.

 Ndị akaebe ederede 
Ụfọdụ ihe odide ndị mbụ nwere ihe odide nke isiakwụkwọ a n’asụsụ Hibru sitere n’ọdịnala Ederede Masoret, bụ́ nke gụnyere Codex Cairensis (895), Codex Codex (narị afọ nke 10), na Codex Leningradensis (1008).[7] A chọtara iberibe akwụkwọ ndị nwere akụkụ nke isiakwụkwọ a n'asụsụ Hibru n'etiti Akwụkwọ Mpịakọta Osimiri Nwụrụ Anwụ gụnyere 4Q51 (4QSama; 100–50 TOA) nwere amaokwu dị 20–21, 24–32[8] [1] [1]

Ihe odide ochie nke nsụgharị gaa na Grik Koine nke a maara dị ka Septuagint (nke e meburu na narị afọ ole na ole gara aga TOA) gụnyere Codex Vaticanus (B;

𝐺

B; narị afọ nke anọ) na Codex Alexandrinus (A;

𝐺

A; Narị afọ nke ise).[13][a]

 Ebe ndị a na-anọ 


 Gibeah
 Ramah

 Nnyocha 
Chineke site n’aka Samuel nyere Sọl iwu ka o duo agha mkpochapụ megide ndị Amalek, dị ka ntaram ahụhụ maka mwakpo ha wakporo ụmụ Israel mgbe ha si n’Ijipt na-aga (amaokwu 1–3, cf. Ọpụ. 17:8–16; Deuterọnọmi 25:17–19).[5][15]. Mgbe Sọl na-emezughị iwu ahụ kpam kpam, Samuel gwara Sọl okwu ikpe (amaokwu 17–31), àgwà amụma yiri nke ahụ dị ka na 8:1–22 na 13:8–15, ma n’ebe a ọjụjụ Sọl jụrụ bụ nke ikpeazụ na nke zuru oke (amaokwu 28–29) na ‘n’ụzọ ihe atụ kwadoro site n’ịdọka uwe mwụda Samuel na mberede’ [1] [1] E kwuru ọjụjụ ahụ n’ụdị ụda olu n’amaokwu nke 21–23, na-akọwapụta ọdịiche dị n’àjà Sọl na nrubeisi (cf. Aịsaịa 1:11–15; Hosea 6:6; Emọs 5:21–24; Maịka 6:6–8) na ikwupụta na onye jụrụ okwu Chineke ka a jụrụ ajụ, na-eso ụzọ nke 1 nke 3. 12:14) [15] A kọwara ikpe ọmụma Sọl ná nhọrọ okwu ndị ọ ga-eme maka omume ya: nnupụisi (amaokwu 19), ime ihe ọjọọ (amaokwu 19), nnupụisi (amaokwu 23), isi ike (amaokwu 23), ịjụ okwu Chineke (amaokwu 23), dị ka Sọl kwetara n’onwe ya na ihe o mere bụ mmehie na mmebi iwu (amaokwu 24).[15] Mmekọrịta dị n’etiti Samuel na Sọl ka ebibiri (amaokwu 34–35), dịka okirikiri nke akụkọ Samuel-Saul mezuru; nkebi na-esonụ nwere usoro okirikiri Sọl na Devid.[15]

 Nrubeisi dị nta nke Sọl n'ọrụ ya megide ndị Amalek (15:1-9) 
Sọl dị ka onye Chineke tere mmanụ, e nyewo ya ozi doro anya sitere n’aka Chineke, na Samuel kwuru n’ụzọ zuru ezu, ikekwe iji zere ‘okwu ụgha’ n’iwu ndị gara aga (cf. 1 Samuel 10:8; 1 Samuel 13 ), na ime ka obi sie ya ike na ọ dịghị nghọtahie ná ogbugbu ahụ.[16] Ọrụ ahụ bụ “ibibi” ndị Amalek kpam kpam, bụ́ omume a na-akpọ herem n’asụsụ Hibru ma ọ bụ “mmachibido iwu” n’asụsụ Bekee, bụ́ ebe a na-agaghị ewere onye mkpọrọ na-ebibi ihe niile.[17] Nke a dị ka ntaramahụhụ sitere n’aka Chineke dị ka ịbọ ọbọ nke mwakpo ndị Amalek, bụ́ ụmụ Isọ, megidere ndị Izrel n’oge ọzara na-esi n’Ijipt na-apụ (Ọpụpụ 17:8–13) na mgbe ndị Izrel nọsịrị na Kenan (Ọnụ Ọgụgụ 14:43, 45; Ndị Ikpe 3:13; 6:3–5, 13), “Hichapụ kpam kpam aha Amalek n’okpuru eluigwe” ( Ọpụpụ 17:14; Deuteronomy 25:17–19 )[17] Dị ka ihe ndị ahụ ‘ewezugara ka ebibie’ bụ nanị nke YHWH, otú ahụ ka e ji nlezianya mebie mmachibido iwu ahụ: ndị debere ihe ‘n’okpuru mmachibido iwu’ ga-etinye onwe ha ‘n’okpuru mmachibido iwu’ ma ọ bụ ka e bibie ya (cf. Joshua 7:1, 2:24–26).[18] N’imegide usoro iwu a doro anya nke YHWH, Sọl chebere Agag, bụ́ eze Amalek na anụ ọhịa kasị mma (amaokwu 9), n’akụkụ ụfọdụ dị ka ‘ọkụkọ agha’ dabara n’atụmatụ ya maka ‘ihe ncheta maka nsọpụrụ ya’ na Kamel (amaokwu 12).[16]

 Amaokwu nke 6 

 Mgbe ahụ Sọl gwara ndị Kenite, "Gaa, pụọ; gbadaa n'etiti ndị Amalek, ka m ghara ibibi gị na ha. N'ihi na unu gosipụtara obiọma nye ndị Izrel niile mgbe ha si n'Ijipt pụta. " Ya mere, ndị Kenite si n'etiti Ndị Amalek pụọ.

 "Ndị Ken" bụ agbụrụ nwere njikọ na Jethro, nna nna Mozis, onye nchụàjà Midian (Ọpụpụ 3:1; Ndị Ikpe 1:16), nke sitere na ndị Midian. Jethro na nwa ya nwoke Hobab (Ọpụpụ 18; Ọnụ Ọgụgụ 10:29-32) sonyeere ndị Izrel na njem ha ruo Jeriko (Ndị Ikpe 1:16),  mana o yiri ka ọ na-awagharị mgbe niile n'enweghị ebe obibi.  N'ihi ihe ụfọdụ, ha kewara n'ime obere agbụrụ, ụfọdụ bi n'ọzara Juda (Ndị Ikpe 1:16), ndị ọzọ biri n'ebe ugwu n'ókèala Naftali (Ndị Ikbe 4:11, 17), ndị ọzọ n'etiti nkume nke Arabia Petraea, ebe a ụfọdụ biri n'etiti ndị Amalek n'ọhịa dị n'ebe ndịda Juda.  A kpọtụrụ ha aha ọzọ na 1 Samuel 27:10 na 1 Samuel 30:29, dị ka ndị enyi Israel. Ụfọdụ ndị a ma ama n'etiti ndị Kenite bụ onye gburu Sisera, Jael, onye di ya Heber kwagara n'ebe ugwu Palestine (Ndị Ikpe 4:11); na ndị Rechabite (1 Ihe E Mere 2:55), bụ ndị nọgidere na-eme omume ndị nna nna ha (Jeremịa 35:7-10). 
 "M na-ebibi gị": enwere ike ịsụgharị ya site na ederede Masoretic , ('osifeka, "M na'achịkọta gị", site na mgbọrọgwụ , ['asaf]) ma ọ bụ Syriac Peshitta na Latin Vulgate nke na-ewere ịgụ , ('esfak, "M kpochapụrụ gị," site na mgbakwunye , [Safah]).

 Chineke jụrụ Sọl dị ka eze Izrel (15:10-35) 
Mgbe Sọl nupụchara isi n’iwu Chineke, Chineke gwara Samuel na ọ kwara ụta na o mere Sọl eze. E ji mgbọrọgwụ okwu Hibru nhm maka "akwa ụta" mee ihe ugboro anọ n'isiakwụkwọ a (n'ime nsụgharị Bible Bekee, ESV na-asụgharị ya mgbe nile dị ka "akwa ụta" ebe ndị ọzọ na-eji "mgbanwe nke uche" ma ọ bụ "chegharịa").[23]. Samuel ji ‘iwe’ meghachi omume n’ebe Chineke nọ maka ịgbanwe obi Ya banyere Sọl ma ‘na-eti mkpu’ ogologo abalị nile. Nke a nwere ihe yiri ya n’akụkọ Jona onye chọkwara ka Chineke ghara ịgbanwe obi ya na Ninive: mgbe Jona ‘kwusara okwu megide’ Ninive (Jona 1:2), buru amụma mbibi ya n’ihi ajọ omume ya, ndị obodo ahụ chegharịrị, ya mere Chineke ‘gbanwere obi ya’ (Hibru: nhm) ma o wetaghị mbibi ahụ ọ tụrụ egwu 3:10. Nke a mere ka Jona ‘wesa’ Chineke maka ịgbanwe obi Ya (Jona 4:2) banyere Ninive.[23]

Samuel gwara Sọl bụ́ onye gara Kamel ka o guzobe ‘ihe ncheta maka nsọpụrụ ya’ (amaokwu 12), ọ bụghị eze dị umeala n’obi ọzọ.[23] Sọl buru ụzọ kwuo na ya erubewo isi n’iwu Chineke tupu a jụọ ya (amaokwu 13), ma Chineke agwala Samuelrịị banyere eziokwu ahụ nakwa na ọ pụrụ ịnụ ụda ehi ndị a na-apụghị ibibi.[23] Sọl gbalịrị ịgọnarị ụta ahụ site n’ibu ụzọ duzie ya n’ebe ndị agha ya nọ (‘ndị agha butere ha’) nakwa site n’ikwu na a ga-egbu ha n’àjà maka YHWH (amaokwu 15).[24] Samuel chere ihe ngọpụ nile ihu site n’ịrụtụ aka na ‘irube isi dị mma karịa àjà’ na nnupụisi ‘dị ka mmehie nke ịjụ ase’ na mpako dị ka ‘ihe ọjọọ nke ikpere arụsị’ (amaokwu 22–23), n’ihi ya, ebe ọ bụ na Sọl jụrụ okwu Chineke, Chineke jụziri ya dị ka eze (amaokwu 23), ọ bụghị nanị na a kagburu usoro ndị eze ya n’ọdịnihu dị ka e kwuru na mbụ. Sọl rịọrọ Samuel nke ukwuu ka o ‘chegharịa’ (Hibru: shub; “laghachi”/“na-atụgharị”), nwere ike isi n’ebe Chineke nọ dị ka ọ dị na Jọshụa 23:12, Ndị Ikpe 2:17; 8:33, ma ọ bụ site ná mmehie dị ka ọ dị na 1 Ndị Eze 8:48 ) soro ya (amaokwu 25).[25] Nke mbụ, Samuel jụrụ (amaokwu nke 26), ma mgbe Sọl rịọrọ ọzọ ka ọ sọpụrụ ya ‘n’ihu ndị okenye nke ndị ya nakwa n’ihu Izrel’ (amaokwu 30), Samuel kpebiri ‘ichegharị’ ya na Sọl, n’ihi ya, Sọl fere Jehova n’ihu ndị mmadụ (amaokwu nke 31), Samuel gbazikwara ihe ọjọọ Sọl mere site n’igbu Egag n’ihu ọha (amaokwu 32–35).[26] Mgbe ihe ngosi a gasịrị, Samuel na Sọl kewapụrụ onwe ha, ha agaghị ezute ọzọ, ọ bụ ezie na Samuel nọgidere na-eru uju maka Sọl (amaokwu 35).[27]. N’ikpeazụ, Chineke meere Sọl ebere site n’iwepụ ya ozugbo dị ka eze.[28]

 Ojiji 

 Egwú 
"1 Samuel 15:23" bụ aha egwu dị na album "The Life of the World to Come" nke sitere n'amaokwu a nke ndị agha America bụ The Mountain Goats wepụtara na 2009.[1]2009.

 Hụkwa 


 Akụkụ Bible ndị metụtara ya: Ọpụpụ 17, Ọnụ Ọgụgụ 14, Deuterọnọmi 25, Ndị Ikpe 3, Ndị Ikpe 6, Ndị Ikpe 7, 1 Samuel 10, 1 Samuel 11, 1 Samuel 12, 1 Samuel 13

 Ihe edeturu 
a.↑ Akwụkwọ 1 Samuel dum adịghị na Codex Saịnaịtikọs. [14]

 Edensibia 

 Ebe e si nweta ya 

 Nkọwa banyere Samuel 


 Ọchịagha 


 Njikọ mpụga 

 Nsụgharị Ndị Juu:
 Shmuel I - I Samuel - Isi nke 15 (Judaica Press) . Ihe odide Hibru na nsụgharị Bekee [na nkọwa Rashi] na Chabad.org
 Nsụgharị Ndị Kraịst:
 Bible Online na GospelHall.org (ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, Bible in Basic English) 
 1 Samuel isi nke 15. Ọnụ Ụzọ Bible