Bill Radcliffe

John William Radcliffe (16 August 1917 - 28 January 1984), nke a maara nke ọma dị ka Bill Radcliffe, ma ọ bụ Illiam na Radlagh, bụ onye na-eme ihe gbasara Asụsụ Manx, onye edemede, na onye nkuzi nke ihe aka na mweghachi nke Asụsụ Manx na Isle of Man na ikpeazụ nke Irish Manx na Isle of Man na ikpeazụ nke afọ 20 ọrịa ahụ na-arụ ọrụ na ọrụ ọrụ na ọrụ ọrụ.  aka ịhụ na mgbanwe a na-asụrụ ụbọchị Manx dịgidere.

 Asụsụ Manx 
Bill Radcliffe bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ndị na-agụ Manx na-arụsi ọrụ ike bụ ndị na-adịghị ahụ site na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-abụ nke ndị agadi na-asụrụ bụ Isle of Man na ọkara mbụ nke obodo apụ nke 20. Ya na ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ Manx dị ka Doug Fargher, Charles Craine, na Leslie Quirk, Radcliffe Manx site na ịga ije ime-mme njem 20.  Manx ma na- kpọmkwem site na ha.

Ndị በቋሚነት a so n'otu obere m nke ndị na-ekwu okwu dị elu ga-aga n'ihu bụ́ bụrụ ndị otu dị mkpa nke Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh, mmemme mmemme mmemme.  Ìgwè ahụ ga-abụ njikọ dị mkpa n'etiti ụgbọ ikpeazụ nke ndị na-asụrụ ala, na ndị agha Manx mgbe ọnwụ Ned Maddrell na 1974.

Dị ka ọtụtụ n'ime ọgbọ ya, Radcliffe nọrọ ọtụtụ afọ na-akụziri ndị na-amụ Manx karịsịa n'ebe ugwu nke agwaetiti ahụ. Ọ ka na-akụziri ụmụ akwụkwọ Manx ụbọchị ole na ole tupu ọnwụ ya.

 Ihe ndekọ nke Irish Folklore Commission 
N'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 1947, Taoiseach Irish Éamon de Valera gara Isle of Man.   Taoiseach bụ onye na-asụ Irish nke ọma n'onwe ya ma nwee ike dị ukwuu na-edo Gaelic na Celtic.   Na Ireland, de Valera nyere aka n'ịtọlite ​​Irish Folklore Commission na 1935 nke dekọrọ ọ bụghị Irish dị ndụ na nke na-anwụ anwụ, omenala omenala na omenala Irish.[1]   Dị ka ọ dị nke njem ya gaa Isle of Man, de Valera na Ned Maddrell, onye kasị nta n'ime ndị ikpeazụ ikenụ na-asụ ala, nwewere ụka, ebe Maddrell na-jiji Manx na de Valera-asũa Irish..

N'oge njem ya, Taoiseach ya na ahia na Manx Beere ruo ndị agadi ole na ole, mana na Manx Museum ụlọ ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ego iji dekọọ ma ahụ ndị ikpeazụ na-asự akwụkwọ.  Natụ ya, Kevin Danaher nke Irish Folklore Commission gara Isle of Man na igbe nke diski acetate na-emebi emebi iji dekọọ ọkọ okwu okwu ikpeazụ na 22 ngwaọrụ 1948. [1].  Ha Arrọn Danaher aka ma jiri oge dị ukwuu tupu ọ elu nkwado jiri kwado ngwá ọrụ ahụ na ọkwa na-eji ikike na ndị ntụgharị dịka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-enye ihe ọkụ ọkụ.[2]  Dị ka Radcliffe mara ndị agadi na-asụ ala ahụ ma zute ha ọtụtụ ugboro, a àmà nke ya n'ibu n'ime ihe ngosi na-agwa ha okwu..

Mgbe nsogbu Irish nke Folklore Commission mma, Radcliffe na ndị ọzọ so na Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh gara n'ihu na-edekọ ndị na-asụ na-asụ ala ike n'agbanyeghị ihe ike na ego: " "Ụdị idekọ ndị agadi mana anyị mụrụ, anyị ego ma ọ bụ ụzọ isi mee ya".[1]  N'ikpeazụ, ha nwere ike ime ihe ngosi ndị a, ọ bụ ebe na ọ na-efu onwe ha nnukwu ego;  John Gell dịka ọmụmaatụ gbazinyere ha £ 8 iji ngwá ngwá ọrụ dị mkpa.Clarke, Walter. "Oral History Project Transcript: Time to Remember" (Interview). Interviewed by David Callister.

 Ihe ndị ọzọ na-amasị ya 
Radcliffe ihe ka ukwuu n'oge ndụ ya dị ka Onye na-ere coal na Ramsey, n'ebe ugwu nke Isle of Man .  [1] [2] Ọ onye Manx na-akọ ihe mere eme na onye nkuzi Constance Curphey na Kirk Maughold parish church na 15 August 1957.

Ọ bụ ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo ahụ na onye otu ndị nlekọta nke Manx Museum .  Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká, o lekwasịrị anya n'ide ma soro dee History of Kirk Maughold, Maughold and Ramsey Place-names, na Kirk Bride: A Miscellany na nwunye ya.

Radcliffe weghaara ọrụ Yn Lhaihder na mmemme Tynwald Day site n'aka Charles Craine na 1978 wee gaa n'ihu na ọrụ ahụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.  Nke a bụ omenala dị ọtụtụ afọ nke ikike ka Radcliffe iwu iwu ọhụrụ a ga- akwụkwọ n'asụsụ Manx na Tynwald Hill."J.W. (Bill) Radcliffe". iMuseum. Retrieved 21 July 2020.

 Ihe Nketa 
Ọrụ Radcliffe kpaliri ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ndị na-ekwu okwu Manx. Brian Stowell bu ụzọ mụta Manx site n'iso ya na ndị ọzọ so na Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh nọrọ oge bụ ndị mụtara Manx site na ndị ikpeazụ na-asụ asụsụ.:Maka ngwụsị izu mgbe ngwụsị izu gasịrị, ana m mikpuru n'ime awa nke okwu Manx, izute Doug Fargher, Walter Clarke, Leslie Quirk na Bill Radcliffe, ma soro ha pụọ mgbe ụfọdụ mgbe ha na-edekọ ndị ọkà okwu ala. Ruo ogologo oge, enwere m ike ịghọta naanị okwu ole na ole, mgbe ahụ ahịrịokwu ole na ole.Stowell ga-aga n'ihu bụrụ otu n'ime ndị kachasị mkpa na mmeghachi omume Manx nke oge a.

E ji ihe odide asụsụ Manx mee emume maka onyinye Radcliffe nyere n'ógbè ya na asụsụ Isle of Man na Court Row na Ramsey, site n'aka Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh.

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