Josef Dobrovský

Josef Dobrovský (17 August 1753 - 6 Jenuarị 1829) bụ onye Czech philologist na ọkọ ihe ihe mere eme, otu n'ime ndị ozizi mkpa nke Czech National Revivalfo Josef Jungmann.

 Ndụ na ọrụ 
A mụrụ Dobrovský na Balassagyarmat, Nógrád County, na ala-eze Hungary, mgbe nna ya Jakub Doubravský (1701, Solnice – 1764, Horšovský Týn)[1]  debere nwa oge dị ka onye agha ebe ahụ.  Nne ya bụ Magdalena Dobrovská (1733, Čáslav – 1797).).

Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ mbụ n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ German dị na Horšovský Týn, mara Asụsụ Czech nke mbụ ya ma n'oge na-adịghị anya mee ka ọ mara ya nke ọma na gymnasium Německý Brod, wee mgbanwe ihe ruo oge ụfọdụ n'okpuru Ndị Jesuit na Klatovy.  N'afọ 1769, ọ ahụmahụ nkà ihe na Mahadum Prague.  N'afọ 1772, a nabatara ya n'etiti ndị Jesuit na Brno ma na- igodo maka ozi ndị ahịa na India.  Otú ọ dị, e wepụrụ usoro ahụ dum n'ala Czech na 1773 ma Dobrovský la mfe Prague iji nkà ,.

Mgbe o nwesịrị mbụ onye nkụzi Count Nostitz ruo oge ụfọdụ, ọ ama nhọpụta dị ka osote onye isi, wee bụrụ onye isi, na seminarị n'ozuzu na Hradisko (nke bụzi nke nke Olomouc);  mana n'afọ 1790 ọ tụfuru ọrụ ya site na akara nke seminarị n"Alaeze Ukwu Habsburg, wee pụọ dị ka onye ọbịa n'ọnụ Count.[1] N'oge a, o dere ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ mkpa na ike Slavic, ihe mere eme na philology.

N'afọ 1792, ụlọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Bohemian nyere ya ọrụ ileta Stockholm, Turku, Saint Petersburg na Moscow na-achọ ihe odide ndị Agha Afọ Iri Atọ gbasasịrị, mgbe ọ lọtara, ọ sonyeere Count Nostitz na Switzerland na Ịtali.

N'afọ 1780, Dobrovský ụdị na ndụ ngwaọrụ nke Prague.  N'afọ 1784, o nyere aka guzobe Royal Czech Society of Sciences, na n'afọ 1818 National Museum nke ga-aghọ Czechoslovakia na n'ikpeazụ Czech Republic.

Otú ọ dị, ihe ihe nkiri ya na-ekiri na 1795, na 1801 a kpọchiri ya n'ihe ndị isi mgbaka, mana ka ọ na-erule 1803 ọ gbakere kpamkpam.  Ọ six ndụ ya njọ na Prague ma ọ bụ na oche obodo nke ndị enyi ya Counts Nostitz na Czernin, mana ọnwụ ya mere na Brno, ebe ọ gara na 1828 imẹ ihe n'ọbá akwụkwọ mpaghara..

 Ihe Nketa 
Dobrovský ka bụ onye a na- ID n' nchekwa ihe mere eme nke Czechoslovak.  Ọ nọkwa na ọkwa nkà ihe, dịka ọmụmaatụ site na Milan Mahovec (na akwụkwọ edemede ya nke 1964).

Ọ bụ ezie na otuto ya dabere n'ọrụ ya na Slavonic philology ọmụmụ ihe ya na-abaghị uru na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke sayensị.

N'agbata afọ 1948 na awụ 1968, onye na-ede uri Czech bụ Vladimír Holan biri n' na-ebu a na-akpọ "Dobrovský House" na Kampa, na-ekwukarị na Blue Abbe (aha a na-eji mara Dobrovský) ga-eleta ya mgbe ụfọdụ.

 Ọrụ ndị kachasị mkpa 

 Fragmentum Pragense evangelii S. Marci, vulgo autographi (1778) 
 akwụkwọ akụkọ maka akwụkwọ Bohemian na Moravian (1780-1787) 
 Scriptores rerum Bohemicarum (2 mpịakọta, 1783) 
 Geschichte der böhm. Sprache und alten Literatur (1792) 
 Die Bildsamkeit der slaw. Sprache (1799) 
 a Deutsch-böhm . Wörterbuch nke ya na Leschk, Puchmayer na Hanka (1802-1821) jikọtara
 Entwurf eines Pflanzensystems nach Zahlen und Verhältnissen (1802) 
 Glagolitica (1807) 
 Lehrgebäude der böhmischen Sprache (1809) 
 Institutions linguuae slavicae dialecti veteris (1822) 
 Entwurf zu einem allgemeinen Etymologikon der slaw. Sprachen (1813) 
 Slowanka zur Kenntnis der slaw. Onye edemede (1814) 
 mbipụta dị oke egwu nke Jọdanes, De rebus Geticis, maka Monumenta Germaniae Historica nke Pertz 

Lee Palacký, J. Dobrowskys Leben und gelehrtes Wirken (1833).

 Hụkwa 

 Ndepụta nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị Jesuit
 Ihe Ncheta Josef Dobrovský

 Ihe odide 

 Njikọ mpụga 
Mgbasa ozi metụtaraJosef Dobrovskýna Wikimedia Commons