Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Nwere Amamihe nke Ógbè Africa

African Regional Intellectual Property Organisation (ARIPO), bụbu African Regional Industrial Property Organisation, bụ ọgbakọ gọọmentị etiti na-arụ ọrụ dị ka njikọ n'etiti steeti Africa maka ikike ikike ikike ọgụgụ isi ndị ọzọ.  ARIPO guzobere saịtị nke nkwekọrịta Lusaka [1] na 1976. O nwere ikike ịnụ ikike nke ụghalaahịa edebanyere aha nke steeti Harare (patent), Banjul (akara) na Arusha (osisi).  [1] ARIPO na-ewepụta usoro maka nchekwa nke ihe ọmụma ọdịnala, Swakopmund Protocol, [1] nke e debanyere na 2010 wee banye n'ọrụ na Mee 11, 2015, ma degharịa ya na Disemba 6, 2016..   [citation needed]

ARIPO nwere koodu WIPO ST.3 AP.  Ụdị nke abụọ m chọrọ [1] bụ ndị na-asụ Bekee.  Rwanda ghọrọ steeti asatọ na Maachị 24, 2010, yana São Tomé na Príncipe na Mee 19, 2014 (Nkwewana Harare malitere ọrụ na Ọgọst 19, 2014, maka São Tomé na Príncipe).  [2] [3] [4] Seychelles ghọrọ onye otu ARIPO na 1 Jenụwarị 2022.

Aha nzukọ ahụ gbanwere site na African Regional Industrial Property Organization gaa na African Regional Intellectual Property Organization na 2005.

 Akụkọ ihe mere eme 

 Nkwekọrịta Lusaka 
Na ogbako gbasara ikike ikike maka ndị na-asụ Bekee na Africa nke World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) nwere n'October 1972, ndị nnọchiteanya kwadoro atụmatụ WIPO maka United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) iji nwee nzukọ iji kparịta nkwekọrịta iwu ụlọ ọrụ iji mepụta ụlọ ọrụ etiti.[1]  Nzukọ a, nke a na-akpọ obodo ndị na-asụ Bekee, bụ nke e mere na Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, site na 4 ruo 10 June 1974. [2] Mgbe nzukọ ahụ gasịrị, a kwadoro nkwekọrịta maka nguzobe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe maka ndị na-asụ Bekee nke Africa, na e mere ọtụtụ mkpebi iji mezuo ebumnuche ahụ.  Ekwenyere na m ga-emecha nwee nzukọ ndị nnọchi anya iji kparịta atụmatụ a.T Kongolo, "History of intellectual property in Africa" (2017) 39 EIPR 428, 434.

WIPO na UNECA mechara kpọkọta ọgbakọ nke ndị nnọchi anya iji kwado nkwekọrịta ahụ na Lusaka, Zambia, saịtị nke 6 ruo 9 Disemba 1976. [1] 13 Ndị nnọchi anya Africa na-asụ Bekee.[2]  The "Nkwekwa maka Okike nke Ửm Tửọ Na-ọọ Ihe Maka Africa na-ọọ Bekee" (Nkwekọ Lusaka) of 9 December 1976 was accepting by Ghana, Kenya, Mauritius, Somalia, Uganda, and Zambia as the first signatories.[3]  Ọ malitere na February 15, 1978. [1] Ebumnuche bụ isi nke nhazi mpaghara ọhụrụ, nke a maara n'oge ahụ dị ka ESARIPO, bụ iji nweta ọkwa dị elu nke onye isi na mpaghara nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe;  nke agụnyere na nkwekọrịta maka mmepe ụlọ ọrụ mmepe nkwonkwo nke MBA.[2]  Nzukọ ahụ dị na Nairobi, Kenya, ruo mgbe e kpebiri na 1981 ịkwaga isi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na Harare, Zimbabwe..

N'okpuru nkwekọrịta Lusaka, otu ESARIPO bụ nke ghe oghe nye mba Africa na-asụ Bekee (Agreement Lusaka, art IV).  Nkwekọrịta ahụ nyekwara na nzukọ a na-enwe mmekọrịta chiri anya na WIPO na UNECA (art V) ma na-akwado òtù ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ekwesị (art VI) dị ka OAPI.[1]  Na mbido, ESARIPO lekwasịrị anya karịsịa na mbọ imekọrịta ihe na mpaghara iwu patent.  Na Mgbakọ Diplomatic na Lusaka, ndị òtù ahụ rịọrọ ka ruo mgbe nzukọ ahụ guzobela odeakwụkwọ nke ya, WIPO na UNECA kwesịrị "mee usoro nkwado dị mkpa maka mmejuputa ọrụ ahụ iji guzobe ebe ntinye akwụkwọ ikike na nhazi nke ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara"[2].  Usoro a mechiri na nnabata nke Harare Protocol na patent na eserese na 1982.".. 

 Ndị otu 
+Ndị otu na usoro mmejuputa iwu dị ka nke 31  [ mkpa update] MbaỤbọchị ọ bataraNkwekọrịta LusakaUsoro HarareNkwekọrịta BanjulUsoro SwakopmundArusha Protocol ( (ọ bụghị n'ike)  dị irè)  Botswana6 Febụwarị 19856 Mee 198529 Ọktoba 200328 Machị 2012X Gambia15 Febụwarị 197816 Jenụwarị 1986X11 Febụwarị 2015X Ghana15 Febụwarị 197825 Eprel 1984XXX Kenya15 Febụwarị 197824 Ọktoba 1984XXX Lesotho23 Julaị 198723 Ọktoba 198712 Febụwarị 1999XX Liberia24 Disemba 200924 Machị 201024 Machị 201025 Ọktoba 2016X Malawi15 Febụwarị 197825 Eprel 19846 Machị 199720 Disemba 2012X Mozambique8 Febụwarị 20008 Mee 200015 Mee 2020XX Namibia14 Ọktoba 200323 Eprel 200414 Jenụwarị 200411 Febụwarị 2015X Rwanda24 June 201124 Septemba 2011X16 Julaị 20127 June 2019 São Tomé na Príncipe19 Mee 201419 Ọgọst 201427 Nọvemba 2015X29 Septemba 2020 Sierra Leone5 Disemba 198025 Febụwarị 1999XXX Somalia10 Disemba 1981XXXX Sudan2 Mee 197825 Eprel 1984XXX Swaziland17 Disemba 198717 Machị 19886 Machị 1997XX Tanzania12 Ọktoba 19831 Septemba 19991 Septemba 1999XX UgandaAugust 8, 197825 Eprel 198421 Nọvemba 2000XX Zambia15 Febụwarị 197826 Febụwarị 1986X28 Ọgọst 2015X Zimbabwe11 Nọvemba 198025 Eprel 19846 Machị 199722 Eprel 2013X
(Tanzania agụnyeghị Zanzibar, nke na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru ọchịchị ikike ọgụgụ isi nke onwe ya ma nwee ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche maka ndebanye aha nke ọgụgụ isi..  ) 

Dịka nke 31 Disemba 2019[mmelite], mba ise abanyela na Arusha Protocol nke 6 Julaị 2015 (Gambia, Ghana, Mozambique, São Tomé na Príncipe, na Tanzania).[1]  Dị ka nke 31 Disemba 2020[mmelite], mba abụọ akwadola ma ọ bụ kwenye na ya (Rwanda na São Tomé na Príncipe).[2][3]  Ka Protocol wee banye n'ike, mba anọ kwesịrị idowe ngwa ọrụ nkwado ha ma ọ bụ ịbanye..

Seychelles ghọrọ onye otu ARIPO na 1 Jenụwarị 2022."Seychelles joins ARIPO". www.wipo.int. WIPO. November 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2021. ... Seychelles will become a member State of ARIPO with effect from 1 January 2022...

 Ndị na-ekiri ihe na-emenụ 


 Akụkụ ahụ 
Ọdịdị nhazi nke ARIPO nwere akụkụ anọ: Kansụl nke Ndị Minista, Kansụl Nchịkwa, Secretariat, na Board of Appeal.

 Ikike ndị a na-ekpuchi 
N'ozuzu, usoro iwu abụọ mejupụtara nzukọ ahụ na-ekpuchi ikike nwebisiinka, imewe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, patent, ụghalaahịa, ihe ọmụma ọdịnala na ikike nlereanya.. 

 Njikọ mba ụwa 

 Na 3 Ọktoba 2019, ARIPO bịanyere aka na Memorandum of Understanding na Eurasian Patent Organization.    [<span title="What is the content and significance of this Memorandum of Understanding? (February 2021)">vague</span>]

 Hụkwa 

 Òtù Africa nke Ihe Onwe Uche (OAPI) 

 Ihe odide 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị