Asụsụ Lisu

Lisu ( mkpụrụedemede Fraser : ,  ma ọ bụ  ; Latin :  ; Lisu syllabary:60x60px ; Chinese    ; Burmese   , ) bụ asụsụ Tibeto-Burman tonal a na-asụ na Yunnan (Southwestern China ), Northern Burma (Myanmar) na Thailand na obere akụkụ nke India . Ya na Lipo, ọ bụ otu n'ime asụsụ abụọ nke ndị Lisu . Lisu nwere ọtụtụ olumba sitere na obodo ha bi. A na-asụ asụsụ Hua Lisu, Pai Lisu na Lu Shi Lisu na China. N'agbanyeghị na ha nwere nghọta n'etiti onwe ha, ụfọdụ nwere ọtụtụ okwu mbinye ego sitere na asụsụ ndị ọzọ karịa ndị ọzọ.

Asụsụ Lisu nwere njikọ chiri anya na asụsụ Lahu na Akha ma nweekwa asụsụ Burmese, Jingphaw na Yi .

 Ọnụọgụ igwe mmadụ 
M mmNa China, a na-ahụkarị ndị Lisu na Yunnan, ọtụtụ ndị bi na Nujiang na Weixi,  kamakwa na Baoshan, Dehong, Lincang, Chuxiong, Luquan na Dali . Na Sichuan, ebe ha na-eme obere obere, ha na-asụkwa Lipo, na mgbe ụfọdụ a na-ekewa ha n'okpuru obodo Yi . A pụkwara ịhụ ọtụtụ Lisu na ndịda Tibet .

Na Myanmar, a na-asụ ya na Shan State, Kachin State, Sagaing Division na Mandalay Division . Yunnan dị n'akụkụ steeti abụọ a. Ọ bụ Sara Ba Thaw chepụtara mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Fraser na Myanmar.

N'India, a na-asụ ya na mpaghara Changlang nke Arunachal Pradesh yana ikekwe na mpaghara Tinsukia nke Assam . Hụ Lisu people § Lisu nọ na India maka ozi ndị ọzọ. A na-akpọ ndị Lisu nọ n’India Yobin.

Na Central Lisu,  a na-anụ dị ka syllabic  mgbe mgbe alveolar sibilant na-ada, na dị ka  mgbe mgbe retroflex sibilant ụda.  a na-anụ ka ọ na-aga n'ihu  mgbe ị na-agbaso ụda alveolo-palatal. 

 is variable across dialects. It may be either endolabial or exolabial, central  or even merged with . The distinction between  and  is marginal, and both are written ⟨e⟩ in pinyin.

 Ụda 
Lisu nwere ụda isii: elu , Mid Creky , etiti , obere , na-ebili  na obere ego  (ya bụ,  ). N'asụsụ ụfọdụ ụda na-egbuke egbuke dị elu karịa ụda etiti, na ndị ọzọ ha nhata. Ụda na-arị elu anaghị adịkarị, mana a na-ahụkarị na okwu nwa ọhụrụ (nke nwere ụkpụrụ disyllabic dị ala na-ebili stereotypical); ma ụda dị elu na nke na-arị elu bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe ma e kwupụtasịrị ụdaume.
+Lisu consonants Labial Alveolar Retroflex (Alveo-)<br id="mwAX8"><br><br><br> Palatal Velar Glottal plain sibilant Ihu imi m n ɲ ŋ h, h̃ Na-egbu egbu / Mmekọrịta tenuis p t ts tʂ tɕ k ʔ aspirated pʰ tʰ tsʰ tʂʰ tɕʰ kʰ voiced b d dz dʐ dʑ ɡ Nke na-ese okwu voiceless ( f ) s ʂ ɕ x voiced v ~ w z ʐ j ɣ Na-aga n'ihu l 
 and  are in complementary distribution, with  before front vowels.  is marginal, occurring in a few words before  or . The subdialect Fraser first encountered also distinguishes a retroflex series, , but only before .

Ọkara glides na-apụta tupu  . Ndị a bụ  ya na velars na  na bilabials na /h̃ / . Mkpịsị aka nke ikpeazụ (lee rhinoglottophilia ) nwere allophone na-abụghị imi n'ime ihe dị mkpa  .  bụ naanị iche tupu  na n'asụsụ ụfọdụ ka ejikọtara ya na  .

Na Central Lisu,  enwere ike ịnụ dị ka alveolo-palatal  mgbe tupu  .  Na Southern Lisu, velar plosives na-aghọ alveopalatal n'ihu ụdaume n'ihu. Udaume  na  kpalite mpụ na consonants ndị bu ụzọ, so  na-akpọ  .

Udaume  emela mmalite-ma ọ bụ, opekata mpe, n'ọnọdụ mbụ a na-akpọ ha  . A na-arụ ụka na ụdaume mbụ  bụ ụda olu , yabụ consonants mbụ adịghị mkpa ka etinye ya n'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ (na oke  enwere ike wepu ya na ngwa ngwa nke okwu obodo), ma ọ bụ na ha bụ ụda ụda , na nkwụsị glottal. 

 Ntụaka 

 Akpọrọ ọrụ 


 Ọgụgụ ọzọ 
, na mpaghara pụrụ iche nke Nam Yut) na Luang Namtha Province (ógbè Vieng Phoukha, Boten district, na Muang Long district) (Heh 2008: 161). Na Laos, ndị Lahu Aga dị ọtụtụ na mpaghara Tonpheung (na Baan Dong Keap, Baan Sam Sip, Baan Khi Lek, Baan Beu Neong, Baan Hoe Ong, na Baan Nan Fa obodo) na Vieng Phoukha district (na Baan Na Kat Tai, Baan Na KatNoua, Baan Pamak, Baan NaPa, Baan NaPa, Baan NaPa, Baan NaPa, Baan NaPa Obodo Shin) (

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Akwụkwọ ntuziaka nke asụsụ Lisu (1922)
 NKE SOUTHERN LISU
 ỌKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWỤKWASỊWA NKE LISU(CHINA NA SOUTHEAST ASIA)
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations