Asụsụ cuman

Cuman ma ọ bụ Kuman (nke a na-akpọ Kipchak, Qypchaq ma ọ bụ Polovtsian, nke a na-akpọ onwe ya Tatar (  ) na Codex Cumanicus )  bụ asụsụ Turkic West Kipchak nke ndị Cuman (Polovtsy, Folban, Vallany, Kun) na Kipchaks na-asụ; asụsụ ahụ yiri asụsụ dị iche iche nke alaka West Kipchak taa. Edere Cuman na ọrụ ochie, gụnyere Codex Cumanicus, na n'ihe odide ọgbara ọhụrụ, dị ka akwụkwọ ndetu onye mọnk Benedictine Johannes ex Grafing.  Ọ bụ asụsụ a na-asụ n’Ebe Etiti na Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Europe bụ́ nke hapụrụ ọtụtụ ihe nketa akwụkwọ. Asụsụ ahụ ghọrọ isi asụsụ ( linga franca ) nke Golden Horde . 

 Akụkọ ihe mere eme 
Ndị Cuman bụ ndị na-akwagharị akwagharị bi na steepụ nke Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Europe, n'ebe ugwu nke Oké Osimiri Ojii, tupu Golden Horde . Ọtụtụ ndị Turkic gụnyere Crimean Tatars, Karachays, Kumyks, Crimean Karaites, Krymchaks na Balkars, Manavs sitere na ndị Cuman. Taa, ndị na-asụ asụsụ ndị a dị iche iche nke alaka Kipchak na-asụ asụsụ dị iche iche metụtara asụsụ Cuman.    

Ndị Cuman-Kipchaks nwere ọrụ dị mkpa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Anatolia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Russia, Georgia, Hungary, Romania (lee, dịka ọmụmaatụ, usoro ndị eze Basarab ), Moldavia, Bessarabia na Bulgaria .    

Radlov kwenyere na n'etiti asụsụ ndị a na-asụ ugbu a, Cuman kacha nso n'asụsụ Mishar nke asụsụ Tatar . 

 Ihe atụ 
Site n'akwụkwọ a maara dị ka Codex Cumanicus, Cuman Kipchak Turkic Pater Noster (nke e degharịrị na mkpụrụedemede Turkic nkịtị ):


 Hụkwa 

 Mamluk-Kipchak
 Armeno-Kipchak

 Ntụaka 
ugwu nke Oké Osimiri Ojii, tupu Golden Horde . Ọtụtụ ndị Turkic gụnyere Crimean Tatars, Karachays, Kumyks, Crimean Karaites, Krymchaks

 Isi mmalite 

 Güner, Galip (2013), Kıpçak Türkçesi Grameri, Kesit Press, Istanbul.
 Mustafa Argunşah, Galip Güner (2015), Codex Cumanicus, Kesit Yayınları, İstanbul.

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Ederede na Ukrainian Cuman
 Ekpere Onye-nwe na Hungarian Cuman
 Akwụkwọ edemede Kipchak Middle Age