Ezra 7

Ezra 7 bụ isi nke asaa nke Akwụkwọ Ezra n’ime Testament Ochie nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ Ndị Kraịst, [1] ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ Ezra-Nehemaịa na Akwụkwọ Nsọ Hibru, nke na-ewere akwụkwọ Ezra na akwụkwọ Nehemaịa dịka otu akwụkwọ. [2] Omenala ndị Juu na-ekwu na Ezra bụ onye dere Ezra-Nehemaịa yana Akwụkwọ nke Ihe E Mere, [1] ma ndị ọkà mmụta nke oge a na-anabatakarị na onye nchịkọta akụkọ sitere na narị afọ nke ise TOA (onye a na-akpọ “Ihe E Mere”) bụ onye ikpeazụ dere akwụkwọ ndị a. [4] Akụkụ nke nwere isi 7 ruo nke 10 na-akọwakarị ọrụ Ezra bụ́ odeakwụkwọ na onye nchụàjà [5] Isiakwụkwọ a na-elekwasị anya n’ozi Ataksakses nke Mbụ nke Peasia nyere Ezra, na mmalite njem ya site na Babilọn ruo Jerusalem.

 Ihe odide 
E kewara isiakwụkwọ a n’amaokwu iri abụọ na asatọ. Ihe odide mbụ nke amaokwu 1-11 dị n'asụsụ Hibru, [2] amaokwu 12-26 dị n'Aramaic [3] na amaokwu 27-28 dịkwa n'asụsụ Hibru ọzọ.

 Ndị akaebe ederede 
Ụfọdụ ihe odide ndị mbụ nwere ihe odide nke isiakwụkwọ a n’asụsụ Hibru/Aramaic bụ nke Masoret, bụ́ nke gụnyere Codex Leningradensis (1008).

E nwekwara nsụgharị n’asụsụ Grik Koine nke a maara dị ka Septuagint, nke e mere na narị afọ ole na ole gara aga TOA. Ihe odide ochie nke ụdị Septuagint gụnyere Codex Vaticanus (B; GB; narị afọ nke anọ), na Codex Alexandrinus (A; BA; narị afọ nke ise).

Otu akwụkwọ Gris oge ochie a na-akpọ 1 Esdras (Grik: Έσδρας Α’) nke nwere akụkụ ụfọdụ nke 2 Ihe E Mere, Ezra na Nehemaịa gụnyere n’ihe ka ọtụtụ ná mbipụta Septuagint, e debekwara ya n’ihu otu akwụkwọ Ezra-Nehemaịa (nke a kpọrọ n’asụsụ Grik: “Έσδρ-΄΄΄΄΄΄΄΄΄΄΄΄΄΄΄΄΄΄΄΄΄΄΄΄΄΄΄΄΄ις 8) bụ Esra na 8. nke kwekọrọ na Ezra 7 (N'ọchịchị Ataksakses).[5][6]

 Ezra nwoke na ọrụ ya (7:1-10) 
Akụkụ nke a na-ewebata Ezra, bụ́ onye nchụàjà na onye ozizi ji okpukpe kpọrọ ihe nke Iwu Mosis, onye ndú nke ìgwè ndị Juu ọzọ hapụrụ Babilọn gaa Jerusalem n’oge ọchịchị Ataksakses, bụ́ eze Peshia, si otú ahụ na-awụpụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri isii nke akụkọ ihe mere eme banyere afọ ndị fọdụrụ nke Darayọs na ọchịchị nile nke Xerxes. [17] Ihe nketa nke Ezra nyere ndị nchụàjà (amaokwu 1-5, cf. 1 Ihe E Mere 6) jikọtara ya na ndị nchụàjà ukwu n’akụkọ ihe mere eme (nke bụ́ Finehas, Eleeza, na Erọn bụ́ ndị isi nchụàjà) iji kwado ikike ya, tupu ya ewepụta ofufe ya na iguzosi ike n’ezi ihe (amaokwu 6). [17] Amaokwu nke 7-10 nwere nchịkọta nke njem Ezra

 Amaokwu 1-6 

 1 Ma mb͕e ihe ndia gasiri, n'ọbubu-eze Ataksakses, bú eze Peasia, Ezra nwa Seraya, nwa Azaraia, nwa Hilkaia, 2 nwa Shalum, nwa Zedok, nwa Ahitub, 3 nwa Amaraia, nwa Azaraia, nwa Meraiot, 4 nwa Zerakia, nwa Buzaya, 4 nwa Zerakia, nwa Buhaki, 5 Buzaya nwa Bukia, 5 Buzaya nwa Buhaki, 5 Buzaya nwa Bukia, 5 nwa Buhaki, 5 Buzaya nwa Buhakia, 1 nwa Zerakia, 5 Buzaya nwa Buhaki, 13 nwa Shalum, Zerakia, Hikia, Hikia, 5 Buhakia, Zerakia, Zerakia, Zerakia, Zerakia, Zerakia, Zerakia. Abishua nwa Finehas, nwa Eleeza, nwa Eron, bú onye-isi-nchu-àjà: 6 Ezra a we si na Babilon rigo. Ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ nke maara Iwu Mozis nke Jehova bụ́ Chineke Izrel nyere. N'ihi na aka Jehova, bú Chineke-ya, di n'aru ya, eze we nye ya aririọ-ya nile.

 “Odeakwụkwọ”: Ezra bụ “onye ozizi” nke maara Iwu Mozis nke ọma, bụ́ nke “Jehova, bụ́ Chineke Izrel” nyere.  Okwu ahụ bụ "onye nkuzi" nwekwara ike ịsụgharị dị ka "odeakwụkwọ", na-egosi "onye nwere nkà n'ọmụmụ ihe, omume, na nkuzi nke Torah".  Ọnọdụ a nwetara mkpa n'ime obodo nke mba ọzọ ma nwekwuo mmetụta site n'oge Jizọs.  Ihe kacha jara Ezra mma bụ na ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ nwere nkà nke Pentateuch na onye na-akụzi iwu ya nke ọma, ya mere e nyere ya ọrụ n’ihi na ọchịchị Peshia chọrọ ime ka Jeruselem na Judia guzosie ike dị ka obodo ụlọ nsọ, ma nye ndị Juu ọbịbịa ya bụ “nzọụkwụ ọzọ dị oké mkpa” iji soro nmecha nke ụlọ nsọ ahụ wee guzobe “okpukpe dị ọcha dị ka Iwu Mozis kwuru.”  Eze enyewo Ezra ihe ọ bụla ọ jụrụ, ọ bụ ezie na o doghị anya ihe ọ rịọrọ, ma okwu ahụ na-egosi na ụlọikpe Peshia ji ya kpọrọ ihe.  Ka o sina dị, 'mkpebi siri ike nke ngọzi na ikpe dị n'ebe Chineke nọ'.

 Amaokwu nke 7 

 Ufọdu nime umu Israel, na nime ndi-nchu-àjà, na ndi Livai, na ndi-ọbù-abù, na ndi-ọnu-uzọ-ama, na ndi Netinim, we rigo na Jerusalem n'arọ nke-asa nke Ataksakses, bú eze.

 Nethinim": A class subordinate to the Levites mentioned in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah (Ezra 2:43; 2:58; 2:70; 7:24; 8:17; 8:20; Nehemiah 3:26; 3:31; 7:46; 7:60; 7:73; 10:28; 11:3; 11:21) na naanị otu ugboro n’ebe ọzọ (1 Ihe E Mere 9:2); “Ndi-orù Solomon” (Ezra 2:55) n’ije ozi nke Ụlọ Nsọ. Aha ahụ na-egosi “e nyere” ọdịnala ndị Juu na-akọwapụtakwa ha karịsịa ndị Gibiọn, bụ́ ndị Jọshụa kenyere ndị Livaị ka ha nyere ha aka n’ịrụ ọrụ ndị dị ala karị (Joshua 9:3-27).
 Afọ nke asaa nke Ataksakses": kwekọrọ na 458 BC.

 Amaokwu nke 8 

 Ọ bịakwara Jeruselem n'ọnwa nke ise, nke bụ n'afọ nke asaa nke eze.

 "Ọnwa nke ise": ọnwa Ab (Assyrian: Abu), kwekọrọ n'ọnwa August. 

 Amaokwu nke 9 

 N'ihi na n'ubọchi mbu nke ọnwa mbu ka ọ malitere isi na Babilon rigo, ma n'ubọchi mbu nke ọnwa nke-ise ka ọ biaruru Jerusalem, dika ezi aka Chineke-ya si di n'aru ya.

Ezra ekpebisiwo ike ịpụ (“gbago”) n’ụbọchị mbụ nke ọnwa mbụ (Nisan; Asiria: Nisanu, akụkụ nke March na April), ma ihe àmà na-egosi na nzụkọ ahụ na ìgwè ya weere ọnọdụ n’ụbọchị nke itoolu nke otu ọnwa ahụ, njem ahụ malitekwara n’ezie n’ụbọchị nke 12 (cf. Ezra 8:15 , 18, 18, n’ọnwa Niisan, 31, n’ime ọnwa atọ, na nke ikpeazụ nke ọnwa Naịsan 31). na Tamuz; n'ihe dị ka ụbọchị 108 niile. [10] Ebe dị anya site na Babịlọn ruo Jeruselem karịrị narị kilomita ise, ma n’ịgbaso ụzọ ọdịnala, ndị njem Ezra kwesịrị iji njem dị ogologo gaa na Kakemish iji zere ógbè ọzara, n’ihi ya, ọ pụrụ isiri nnọọ ka njem ahụ erughị kilomita 900 (cf. Ezra 8:32)

 Ọrụ Eze (7:11-26) 
Akụkụ nke a, bụ́ nke e dere n’Aramaic, dekọrọ otú Artaxerxes, bụ́ eze Peshia, si nye Ezra ‘akwụkwọ ozi nke ọrụ, ikike, na nkwado nakwa ihe ndị na-agaghị emeli’ maka njem na ozi o jere Jerusalem.

 Verse 12 

 Ataksakses, bú eze ndi-eze, nēdegara Ezra onye-nchu-àjà, ode-akwukwọ nke iwu Chineke nke elu-igwe: Udo zuru okè, na ihe ndia.

 "Udo zuru oke": site na Aramaic; Hebrew Text Analysis: Ezra 7:12. Biblehub ma eleghị anya ekele. 
 "Na ihe ndị ọzọ" site na Aramaic: metreת, ū-ʹa-'e-neṯ.

 Otuto Ezra (7:27-28) 
Amaokwu abụọ ikpeazụ (n’asụsụ Hibru) bụ ihe ncheta Ezra n’onwe ya bụ́ ebe o toro ndokwa, nlekọta, na ịdị mma nke Chineke, bụ́ nke ghọrọ isi iyi nke obi ike maka njem dị n’ihu. 

 Hụkwa 

 Artaxerxes nke Mbụ
 Jerusalem
 Akụkụ Bible ndị metụtara ya: 1 Ihe E Mere 6, Nehemaịa 8

 Ihe edeturu 
Kemgbe 1947 ihe odide Aleppo Codex dị ugbu a na-efunahụ akwụkwọ Ezra-Nehemaịa dum. [10]
b. Codex Sinaiticus dị adị nwere naanị Ezra 9:9-10:44.

 Ntụaka 
1. ↑ Babylonian Talmud Baba Bathra 15a, apud Fensham 1982, p. 2
2.1 Rịba ama gon Ezra 6:19 na NKJV: “Asụsụ Hibru maliteghachiri na Ezra 6:19 wee na-aga n’ihu ruo 7:11”.

3.1 Rịba ama bon Ezra 7:12 na NKJV: “Asụsụ mbụ nke Ezra 7:12-26 bụ Aramaic”.

4.1 Rịba ama ion Ezra 7:27 na NKJV: “Asụsụ Hibru maliteghachiri na Ezra 7:27.

5. 1 Akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma Katọlik. Esdras: AKWỤKWỌ ESDRAS: III Esdras

6. 1 Akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma ndị Juu: Esdras, Akwụkwọ nke: | Esdras

7. 1 Ezra 7:1-6 MEV

8. 1 Ezra 7:7 KJV

9. Cambridge Bible maka ụlọ akwụkwọ na kọleji.

10. 1 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Cambridge Bible maka ụlọ akwụkwọ na kọleji.

11. Ezra 7:8 KJV

12. + Ezra 7:9

13. + Ezra 7:12 NKJV

14. 1 14.0 14.1 Nyocha ederede Hibru: Ezra 7:12

15. Dere [a] na Ezra 7:12 na ESV

 Ebe e si nweta ya 

 Fensham, F. Charles (1982). Akwụkwọ nke Ezra na Nehemaịa. Nkọwa ụwa ọhụrụ banyere Agba Ochie (ederede e sere ese). Wm. B. Eerdmans na-ebipụta. ISBN 978-0802825278. eweghachiri October 28, 2019.
 Grabbe, Lester L. (2003). "Ezra". Na Dunn, James D. G.; Rogerson, John William (eds.). Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible (ederede e gosiri). Wm. B. Eerdmans na-ebipụta. p. 313-319. ISBN 978-0802837110. eweghachiri October 28, 2019.
 Halley, Henry H. (1965). Halley’s Bible Handbook: nkọwa Bible mbiri nkenke (nke 24 (nke edegharịrị) ed.). Ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ Zondervan. ISBN 0-310-25720-4.
 Larson, Knute; Dahlen, Kathy; Anders, Max E. (2005). Anders, Max E. (ed.). Nkọwa nke Testament Ochie Holman - Ezra, Nehemaịa, Esta. Nkọwa nke Testament Ochie Holman. Vol. 9 (edemede e gosipụtara). Otu nbipụta B&H. ISBN 978-0805494693 eweghachiri October 28, 2019.
 Levering, Matiu (2007). Ezra na Nehemaya. Brazos Theological Commentary na Akwụkwọ Nsọ. Brazos Press. ISBN 978-1587431616. eweghachiri October 28, 2019.
 McConville, J. G. (1985). Ezra, Nehemaya, na Esta. Ọmụmụ Baịbụl kwa ụbọchị: Agba Ochie. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0664245832. eweghachiri October 28, 2019.
 Smith-Christopher, Daniel L. (2007). "15. Ezra-Nehemaịa". Na Barton, John; Muddiman, John (eds.). Okwu nkọwa Bible nke Oxford (nke mbụ (akwụkwọ azụ) ed.). Mahadum Oxford Press. 308-324. ISBN 978-0199277186. Eweghachitere Febụwarị 6, 2019.
 Würthwein, Ernst (1995). Ederede nke Testament Ochie. Rhodes tụgharịrị ya, Erroll F. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdman. ISBN 0-8028-0788-7. eweghachite Jenụwarị 26, 2019.

 Ịgụ ihe ọzọ 

 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
 Blenkinsopp, Joseph, "Okpukpe ndị Juu, nke mbụ" (Eerdmans, 2009)
 Coggins, R.J., "The Books of Ezra and Nehemiah" (Cambridge University Press, 1976)
 Ecker, Ronald L., "Ezra na Nehemiah", Ecker's Biblical Web Pages, 2007.
 Grabbe, L.L., "Ezra-Nehemiah" (Routledge, 1998)
 Pakkala, Juha, "Ezra onye odeakwụkwọ: mmepe nke Ezra 7-10 na Nehemiah 8" (Walter de Gryter, 2004) *Grabbe, L.L., "Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị Juu na okpukpe ndị Juu n'oge ụlọ nsọ nke abụọ, Mpịakọta 1" (T&T Clark, 2004) 
 Throntveit, Mark A. (1992) "Ezra-Nehemaya". John Knox Press

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Nsụgharị Ndị Juu:
 Ezra - Isi nke 7 (Judaica Press) nsụgharị [na nkọwa Rashi] na Chabad.org
 Nsụgharị Ndị Kraịst:
 Bible Online na GospelHall.org (ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, Bible in Basic English) 
 Akwụkwọ Ezra Isi nke 7. Ọnụ Ụzọ Bible