Jọshụa 10

Jọshụa 10 bụ Bible" id="mwCA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Chapters and verses of the Bible">isi nke iri nke Akwụkwọ Jọshụa na Bible Hibru ma ọ bụ n'Agba Ochie nke Bible Ndị Kraịst. [1] Dị ka ọdịnala ndị Juu si kwuo, a na-ekwu na akwụkwọ ahụ bụ Jọshịa" id="mwEg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Joshua">Jọshụa, na mgbakwunye nke ndị isi nchụàjà Eleazara na Phinehas,   mana ndị ọkà mmụta nke oge a na-ele ya anya dị ka akụkụ nke akụkọ Deuteronomistic, nke gafere akwụkwọ Deuteronomy ruo 2 Ndị Eze, nke a na-akọ na ndị edemede Yahwistic na-ahụ mba n'anya n'anya na ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi n'obi oge onye na-eme mgbanwe nke Judia bụ Jọhia na narị afọ nke asaa BCE.[4] Isiokwu a lekwasịrị anya na mmeri nke akụkụ ndịda nke Kenan site n'aka Ndị Izrel n'okpuru nduzi Jọshụa,  akụkụ nke ngalaba gụnyere Jọshịa 5:13-12:24 banyere mmeri nke Kenan. [5][6]

 Ihe odide 
E dere isiakwụkwọ a na mbụ n'Asụsụ Hibru. E kewara ya na'amaokwu 43.

 Ndị akaebe ederede 
Ụfọdụ ihe odide ochie ndị nwere ihe odide Hibru nke isiakwụkwọ a si n’ọdịnala Akwụkwọ Nsọ Masoret, gụnyere Codex Cairensis (895), Codex Aleppo (narị afọ nke 10), na Codex Leningradensis (1008). [7] Achọtala iberibe akwụkwọ ndị nwere akụkụ nke isiakwụkwọ a n’asụsụ Hibru n’ime Akwụkwọ Mpịakọta Osimiri Nwụrụ Anwụ, gụnyere 4Q47 (4QJosha; 200–100 TOA) nwere amaokwu 2–5, 8–11 dị. [1][8][10][2]

Ihe odide mbụ dị ndụ nke ihe odide Grik Koine nke a maara dị ka Septuagint (nke e mere na narị afọ ole na ole gara aga) bụ Codex Vaticanus (B; G {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}} B; mbipụta dị mpịakọta anọ) na Codex Alexandrinus (A; G {\ displaystyle {\mathmath; AfrakG})). A na-achọta ihe odide Septuagint Grik nke nwere ihe odide a n'ihe odide ndị dị ka Washington Manuscript I (narị afọ nke ise OA), a chọtakwara Septuagint dị ala n'akwụkwọ mpịakọta Joshua. [1][2][3]

 Nnyocha 
Akụkọ banyere ndị Izrel meriri ala Kenan nwere amaokwu 5:13 ruo 12:24 nke Akwụkwọ Jọshụa ma nwee nkọwa ndị a: [17]

 A. Jerikọs (5:13-6:27) 
 B. Achan na Ai (7:1-8:29) 
 C. Nweghachi na Ugwu Ebal (8:30-35) 
 D. Aghọgbu Ndị Gibeọn (9:1-27) 
 E. Mgbasa ozi na South (10:1-43) 
 1. Mmeri e meriri Southern Alliance (10:1-15) 
 a. Southern Alliance (10:1-5) 
 b. Arịrịọ ndị Gibeọn (10:6-7) 
 c. Nkwado Chineke (10:8) 
 d. Mmeri e meriri na Gibeọn (10:9-11) 
 e. Nkwupụta nke Mmekọrịta pụrụ iche nke Chineke (10:12-15) 
 2. Ogbugbu nke ndị eze ise nke Southern Alliance (10:16-27) 
 a. Ndị Eze E jidere n'Ọgba ahụ (10:16-21) 
 b. Ndị Eze si n'Ọgba ahụ kpọpụta (10:22-25) 
 c. Ndị Eze E gburu (10:26-27) 
 3. Mmeri e meriri Southern Cities (10:28-39) 
 a. oge iri abụọ na asatọ
 b. Libnah (10:29-30) 
 c. Lakish (10:31-33) 
 d. Eglon (10:34-35) 
 e. Hebron (10:36-37) 
 f. Debir (10:38-39) 
 4. Nchịkọta nke Mgbasa Ozi na South (10:40-43) 
 F. Mgbasa ozi na North na Ndepụta Nchịkọta nke Ndị Eze (11:1-12:24) 
 1. Mmeri e meriri Northern Alliance (11:1-15) 
 a. Northern Alliance (11:1-5) 
 b. Nkwado Chineke (11:6) 
 c. Mmeri na Merom (11:7-9) 
 d. Mbibi nke Hazọ (11:10-11) 
 e. Nchịkọta nke Nkwado na Mmeri (11:12-15) 
 2. Nchịkọta nke Iwere Ala (11:16-12:24) 
 a. Iwere Ala (11:16-20) 
 b. Mgbukpọ nke Anakim (11:21-22) 
 c. Akụkọ Nkọwa: Iwere na Ijikọta (11:23) 
 d. Nchịkọta nke Ala na Ndị Eze (12:1-24) 
 i. Ọwụwa Anyanwụ nke Jọdan (12:1-6) 
 nke abụọ. Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ nke Jọdan (12:7-24) 

Isi nke 10 na nke 11 na-agbakọta ọnụ ma nwee nhazi yiri nke ahụ: [18]
Jọshụa 10Jọshụa 11njikọ ndịda (10:1-5) njikọ aka ugwu (11:1-5) Mmesi obi ike nke Chineke (10:8) Mmesi obi ike nke Chineke (11:6) mmeri na-eji ihe ijuanya (10:9-11) mmeri na-eji ihe ijuanya (11:7-9) ogbugbu nke ndị eze / mbibi nke obodo (10:16-39) ogbugbu nke ndị eze / mbibi nke obodo (11:10-15) Nchịkọta mmeri (10:40-43) Nchịkọta mmeri (11:16-23) 

 Mmeri e meriri Southern Alliance (10:1-27) 
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|200x200px|"Joshua na-enye Anyanwụ Iwu ka ọ guzo n'elu Gibeọn" (Joshua 10:12-14) nke John Martin (c. 1822) 
Ihe àmà na-egosi na Gibeon bụ obodo dị ike, ‘dị ka otu n’ime obodo ndị eze’ (amaokwu nke 2), ebe e wusiri ike n’obí eze (ọ dịghị onye a kpọtụrụ aha na Jọshụa 9), ọ              kpọkwa ya? Site n’iso ndị Izrel jikọrọ aka, ndị Gibiọn nwere ike inwe ike n’ala Izrel (amaokwu 6). [20] Ohere a mere ka Jọshụa buso ndị Kenan niile agha n'otu oge.[20] Jerusalem nwere ọnọdụ dị mkpa n’etiti ugwu, ndịda na ugwu-ọwụwa anyanwụ, na eze ya, Adoni-zedek, na ndị eze anọ ndị ọzọ si na ndịda-ọwụwa anyanwụ jikọrọ aka (cf. 12: 10-13 ; emechaa bụrụ egwuregwu ndị Juda). [20] Akụkọ Agha megide njikọ aka ndịda na-emesi aka Chineke ike na mmeri, ebe ọ bụ na akụ mmiri igwe sitere n'eluigwe dị njọ karịa omume nke ndị agha Izrel, na ọnụnọ nke anyanwụ na ọnwa (nke pụtara 'ụbọchị ahụ dị ogologo') gosiri na YHWH, ọ bụghị Jọshụa, nwere ikike zuru oke n'ebe ọbụna ihe ndị dị n'eluigwe na-emeri na mmeri nke ndị eze ndịda.[20]

N’agha ahụ, Izrel chụpụrụ ndị iro ahụ na-agba ọsọ “ruo Azeka na Duplah” (amaokwu nke 10), e mesịa, ha nwụdere ndị eze ise ahụ n’olulu ma jide ha n’ebe ahụ ruo mgbe e bibiri ndị agha ha kpam kpam ma ndị fọdụrụ ná ndụ gbapụrụ n’obodo ha (amaokwu 16-27). [20] A gbara ndị eze ise ahụ gburugburu ma gbuo ha (amaokwu 24), yiri ihe e mere eze Ai (Joshua 8:29). [20] E wukwasịrị ogidi nkume iji na-echeta mmeri ahụ, okwu agbamume Jọshụa gwara ndị agha ahụ (amaokwu 25) chetara okwu Chineke gwara Josaya banyere mmeri ahụ (Jọshụa 1:6).

 Amaokwu nke 5 

Ndi-eze ise nke ndi-Amorait, na eze Jerusalem, na eze Hebron, na eze Jarmut, na eze Lekish, na eze Eglon, we chikọta onwe-ha, rigo, ha onwe-ha na usu nile nke ndi-agha-ha, ma ulo-ikwū-ha n'iru Gibeon, buso ya agha.

 "Lachish": bụ nnukwu obodo n'oge Jọshụa (nke a ma ama site na ihe osise nke nnọchibido Sennacherib, ugbu a na British Museum). Azeka dị n'okporo ụzọ si Jeruselem gaa Laịsh.[20]
 "Hebron": ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Lachish, ndị nna ochie maara dị ka Kiriath-arba.[20]

 Mmeri e meriri Southern Cities (10:28-43) 
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|357x357px|Map nke mmeri Jọshụa meriri Kenan. Ahịrị uhie na-eso agha na mpaghara ndịda. 1899. British Library HMNTS 010077.f.24.
Isi ihe na-esote na map ahụ bụ mmeri nke obodo ndị njikọ ahụ si bịa, ugbu a ọ bụ nanị mmadụ ole na ole ka a na-echebe site n'ọgbọ agha, ma obodo ndị mmeri na-adabere kpọmkwem na ndị mwakpo ahụ.

Obere na-egosi na mmeri e meriri obodo ndịda (amaokwu nke 28-39) nwere usoro chiasmic kpọmkwem: [1] A__wol____wol____wol__ (amaokwu 28) B Libna (amaokwu 29-30) C Lakish (amaokwu 31-32) X Gezern (amaokwu 33) (amaokwu 33) 36-37) A' Debir (ama 38-39) Isi ihe chiasm pụtara (onye na-eche otu ihe ahụ) bụ na ndị agha Izrel oge ochie nke eze Horam nke Gezea mere ka o kwe omume ichebe obodo ahụ e wusiri ike na chiasm meriri ya na chiish, [23]

Akụkọ banyere mmeri nke obodo ndị ahụ na-agbaso ụkpụrụ a ugboro ugboro (ma ọ bụghị n'usoro oge): [24]

 1. E meriri obodo ahụ ( amaokwu 28, 32, 35, 37, 39 )
 2. nnọchibido na mbuso agha (amaokwu 29, 31, 34, 36, 38) 
 3. Obodo ahụ, mma agha gburu onye ọ bụla (amaokwu 28, 30, 32, 35, 37, 39)
 . 4. Ọ dịghị onye dị ndụ (amaokwu 28, 30, 33, 35, 37, 39)
 5. Izrel mara “ọnụ” (amaokwu 28, 35, 37, 39) 
 6. Eze na-ata ahụhụ dị ka eze obodo-X (amaokwu 28, 30, 32, 35, 37, 39).

A na-eji nkwupụta 6 maka ma "obodo 1) na "Libnah" (obodo 2) tụnyere nke Jeriko, ebe a na-eji nke atọ sochirinụ tụnyere naanị nke e bibiri tupu ya. A na-eji ọdịnihu nke obodo ikpeazụ, Debir (amaokwu 38-39) tụnyere Libnah (obodo 2) na Hebron (obodo 5). [24]

Jerusalem, dịka e dekọrọ na Ndị-ikpe, weghaara Jọshụa (Joshua 15:63) na Jarmut, ebe e dekọrọ mmeri ahụ na Jarmut. Akpọrọ Gezea aha n’ihe gbasara mmeri ya (e mechara weghara ya n’oge Sọlọmọn; 1 Ndị Eze 9:16; cf. Josaya 16:10). E weghaara Libna na Debia, ka ha ghara inwe mgbagwoju anya n’ebe ha nọ, n’ihi na ha dị nso n’obodo ndị ọzọ e meriri emeri (n’iji ndị harem, ma ọ bụ mmachibido iwu; 28, 35, 37, 40). [20]

Ihe ndekọ ahụ ji okwu dị nkenke mechie ihe ndekọ ahụ na Jọshụa na-achị akụkụ nile nke ndịda ala ahụ.[20] Dabere na atụmatụ atụmatụ, mmeri n'oge a nwere ike were ọtụtụ izu (ma ọ bụ ọbụna ọnwa) iji wuchaa.[23]

 Amaokwu nke 41 

 Jọshụa wee si Kadish-barnea gaa Gaza, na mba Goshen niile, ruo Gibeọn.

 "Kadesh-barnea" bụ mmalite nke mgbalị mbụ nke mmeri (Deuteronomy 1:2; 2:14). [20]
 "Gaza" dị n'akụkụ osimiri; ọ dịghị akụkọ doro anya banyere mmeri n'ebe ahụ.[20]
 "Goshen": ọ ga-abụ na ọ bụ mpaghara dị n'ebe ndịda nke Negeb (ọ bụghị Goshen nke Ijipt Josef; Jenesis 45:10). [20]

 Hụkwa 

 Akụkụ Bible ndị metụtara ya: Deuterọnọmi 1, Jọshụa 11, Jọshịa 8, Jọshọa 11

 Ihe edeturu 
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