Stasė Vaineikienė

Stasė Vaineikienė née Paulauskaitė (31 Machị 1884 - 12 Jenụwarị 1946) bụ onye edemede Lithuania na onye na-eme iwe iwe..

A jụrụ ndị Lithuanian a ma ama, Vaineikienė ngosi ngosi na onye na-eme iwe Liudas Vaineikis.  Ha aha aka hazie mbubata nke akwụkwọ Lithuanian a akwụkwọ iwu nke a mara Vaineikis ikpe ịgba ndụ ọsọ n'ime obodo.  N'oge iche nke Russia nke 1905, o nyere aka na-ebubata akwụkwọ nke nkọwa kwuo onye uche ya.  N'oge Agha Mbụ, ọ biri na Central Asia.  Mgbe ọ la ike Lithuania, ọ gara biri na Palanga ma bụrụ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ndụ obodo ahụ.  Ọ bụ ọrụ n'ịmezi n'ịkpọ Palanga Gymnasium na imeziwanye iwu ọcha nke obodo ahụ.  A mgbaàmà ya na kansụl obodo mbụ na 1932. Mgbe ndị Soviet weghaara Lithuania na June 1940, ọ na-enye onye isi obodo Palanga, a na-achọpụta ya na People's Seimas, wee bụrụ onye otu ndị ikpe Kasị Elu nke Lithuanian SSR.

O dere akwụkwọ ihe mere eme atọ.  E shaidar abụọ abụọ ịgba ohu na Lithuania na 1937-1938 ma bipụtaghachi ya na 1958-1959.  Akwụkwọ akwụkwọ nke atọ efunahụla.  O dekwara ndị ihe mere eme atọ: ndị ndụ Palanga (nke e sere na 1931), ogụ na ndị Ukwu Russia (mpụtakọta atọ e fịna n'afọ 1935-1936), na Agha Mbụ Mbụ na Agha Obodo Russia na Central Asia (nke e ebe na 2014; Russian na Uzbek na 2022)).

 Akụkọ ndụ 

 Alaeze Ukwu Russia 
A egwuregwu Vaineikienė na 31 Machị 1884 na Šlaveitai na Kretinga District Municipality nke oge a n'etiti Ndị a ma ama na Lithuania.  Nne ya nwere ihe dị ka 200 hekta (490 acres) nke ala.  Ezinahụ ahụ na-asụrụ Polish, mana ọ keka Asụsụ Samogitian ma yereere ụmụ obodo ahụ ịgụ na ide na Lithuanian na-eche.  Ọ Leonardo mba ọzọ (German, French) yana nka, akwụkwọ, egwu na ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ dị na Łomża .  Ọ sere Liudas Vaineikis (afọ 15 nkata ya) ha kwagara Palanga na 1900. Ha iko aka hazie mbubata nke akwụkwọ Lithuanian a akwụkwọ iwu.  Ọ gara n'ihu n'onu a mgba mgbe e jidere Vaineikis ma sere ya na Liepāja.  Mgbe a mara Vaineikis ikpe ịga mba ọzọ na Yakutsk na 1902, o ji aka ya soro ya..

Mgbe e wepụrụ mmachibido iwu Lithuania na 1904, ọ la iche Palanga mgbe di ya kwagara Tilsit.  N'oge Mgbanwe Russia nke 1905, o ụdị ya aka ibubata akwụkwọ na ngwá agha nke ụdị onye kwuo uche ya gafe ọrụ Prussia na Russia.  N'oge Agha Mbụ Mbụ, ya na di ya, la hard Russia ma biri na Central Asia (Kyrgyzstan, Emirate of Bukhara, Turkestan Autonomy).  N'ebe ahụ, ọ kwụsịrị ogụ ike, obi ike, na ogbugbu.

 Lithuania nwere onwe ya 
Vaineikienė laghachiri Palanga na 1921 wee tinye aka na ndụ obodo ahụ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ịgbanwe Palanga Gymnasium: ọ bụ onye isi oche nke kọmitii e guzobere iji kwado ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, were ndị nkuzi ruru eru, ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi ozugbo ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ meghere na 1922.  Ọ kwadokwara maka inye mmiri obodo, ụlọ mposi, na ụlọ ịsa ahụ. Ya na ndị ọzọ, ọ haziri ụlọ ọrụ Talka. O nyere edemede na magazin Kultūra [lt] ma nye okwu Samogitian na Academic Dictionary of Lithuanian .  Ya na di ya, a họpụtara ya na kansụl obodo mbụ nke Palanga na Disemba 1932. 

O sonyere na Klaipėda Revolt na Jenụwarị 1923 ma nye ya ihe nrite ọlaọcha nke nnwere onwe nke Klaipėde . 

Ọtụtụ ndị Lithuania a ma ama gara n'iche Vaineikis na Palanga, ịkpọ Jonas Jablonskis, Augustinas Janulaitis, Liudas Gira, Liūnė Janušytė , Vydūnas, Jonas Šliūpas, Jonas Basanavičius, Gabrielius Landsbergis-Žemkalnis, Matas Untulis  .

 Soviet Lithuania 
Mgbe ndị Soviet weghaara Lithuania na Juni 1940, ọ-ekiri onye isi obodo Palanga.  Ọ meghere ụlọ ịsa ahụ ọha na eze na ụlọ ọrụ foto.  A nsogbu ya na People's Seimas ma bụrụ otu n'ime ndị na-egosi anya Lithuania 20 e ike Moscow iji ike ka etinye Lithuanian SSR ọhụrụ n'ime Soviet Union.  N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke afọ 1940, ọ iku onye otu ndị ikpe Kasị Elu nke Lithuanian SSR wee kwaga Vilnius.

N'afọ 1940, n'oge ndị Germany bi, o bipụtara edemede dị mkpirikpi na-azọrọ na a họpụtara ya maka People's Seimas na-enweghị nkwenye ya nakwa na ọ maghị ihe ọ bụla gbasara atụmatụ ya. Na Febụwarị 1945, mgbe ndị Soviet laghachiri Lithuania, ọ gọnahụrụ nkwupụta ndị ahụ na-ekwu na Ndị Gestapo manyere ha ma dezie ha.

Ọ nwụrụ na Vilnius na 12 Jenụwarị 1946  ma lie ya na Rasos Cemetery . 

 Ọrụ 

 Akwụkwọ akụkọ 
Akwụkwọ ikike ya bụ Grafas ir__wol____wol____wol__ (Graf and the People; na 1937, Ịdọ ọzọ na 1958) na Vaišvila, Žemaičių baudžiauninkų vadas (Vaišvila, Leader of Samogitian ohu Serfs; 1938 na Vaišvila dere), 1959 na 1959 nwere ike ịghaghachi azụ.  Lithuania, mgbochi ya na 1863, na nsogbu nsogbu na eze n'ime obodo.  Ha bụ abụọ n'ime akwụkwọ ozi ihe mere eme ole na ole ịgba ohu na Akwụkwọ Lithuania.  Ụbọchị ndị ahụ na-egosi ndụ kwa ụbọchị na omenala nke obodo Lithuania ma bụrụ ihe atụ nke eziokwu nke akwụkwọ.  Enwere obere obere mmalite nke: ihe odide mma ma ọ bụ nke ike.  Ozi, a na- nọmba ndị a ma ama dị ka ndị na-erigbu ndị ọrụ ugbo.  O dekwara akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Lukštai mgbanwe mgbanwe Russia nke 1905 na Samogitia, mana e bipụtaghị ọrụ ahụ ma odide ahụ dị ọtụtụ.

 Ihe Ndị Na-echeta 
O dere akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme atọ.  (Memoirs of Palanga; 1931) bụ maka ndụ na ọha mmadụ na Palanga. Mpịakọta atọ Išities prae kovų (Site n'agha gara aga; 1935-1936) na-ekwu maka mbubata akwụkwọ na Alaeze Ukwu Russia, ụlọ mkpọrọ, na ịgba ọsọ ndụ n'ime Siberia. Dabere na akụkọ ihe mere eme ya, Gintarė Adomaitytė dere egwuregwu  (Diamond Manor) na 2007. 

Vaineikienė dere  (Notes of a Refugee), akwụkwọ ncheta banyere ndụ ya na Central Asia na Agha Obodo Russia. A kwadebere ya maka mbipụta na Disemba 1940, mana e bipụtaghị ya n'ihi na ọ gosighi echiche Bolshevik. E bipụtara akwụkwọ ahụ na 2014 (maka ncheta ọmụmụ ya nke afọ 130). A sụgharịrị akwụkwọ ncheta ahụ na Russian na Uzbek ma bipụta ya na 2022 n'ihi mbọ prọfesọ Uzbek Tursunali Kuziev 

 Ndụ onwe onye 
Vaineikienė ngosi Liudas Vaineikis na 1900. Ha nwere ụmụ atọ, Liuda Vaineikytė (1908-1997) onye bụ onye otu Lithuanian Communist Party na ndị na-ese ihe nke Lithuanian SSR (1958)). 

 Ihe odide 

Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations