Asụsụ Adzera

Adzera (a na-asụkwa Atzera, Azera, Atsera, Acira ) bụ asụsụ Austronesia nke ihe dị ka puku mmadụ iri atọ na-asụ na mpaghara Morobe, Papua New Guinea .

 Olumba 
Holzknecht (1989) depụtara olumba Adzera isii. Holzknecht, Susanne (1989). The Markham Languages of Papua New Guinea. Pacific Linguistics. ISBN 0-85883-394-8.

 Yinye olumba etiti : 9,950 ndị ọkà okwu
 Olumba Amari : 5,350 ndị na-ekwu okwu
 Olumba Ngarowapum : 1,200 ọkà okwu
 Olumba Yaros : 2,200 ọkà okwu
 Olumba Guruf/Ngariawang : 1,550 ndị na-ekwu okwu
 Olumba Tsumanggorun : 400 ọkà okwu

A na-asụ Sukurum n'obodo nta ndị dị na Sukurum (

A na-asụ Sarasira n'ime obodo ndị dị na Sarasira (

 Consonants 
+Consonants  Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal Ihu imi m n ŋ Kwụsị enweghị olu p t tʃ k ʔ prenasal vl. ᵐp ⁿt ⁿtʃ ᵑk ᵑʔ kwuputara b d dʒ ɡ prenasal vd. ⁿdʒ Nke na-ese okwu f s h Odika w jRhotic r
 occurs in only one word: the interjection hai "yes".

N'asụsụ Amari, palato-alveolar affricates  na  a na-anụ dị ka naanị ụda alveolar  na  . 

Consonants ndị a na-ebute ụzọ na-enwekarị ike ịkwụsị ịmụ nwa na mbido na mgbe consonants gachara.

 are sometimes realized as , especially in codas.

 Usoro edemede 
A a B b D d dz dz F f G g H h I i K k M m Mp mp N n Ndz ndz Nt nt ɑ b d dʒ f ɡ h i k m ᵐp n ⁿdʒ ⁿt Nt nts ugh azụmahịa Ego P p R r S s T t Ts ts Ị ị W w Y y ' ⁿtʃ ŋ ᵑk ᵑʔ p r s t tʃ u w j ʔ
A na-eji J, o na z n'ụfọdụ okwu ego na aha.

E ji digraph ng dochie leta a n'ọtọkọ 2015. 

 Ụtọ asụsụ 

 Negation 

 Nfehie dị mfe 
A na-enweta nhụsianya dị mfe na Adzera site na okwu imaʔ 'mba'. Enwere ike iji okwu a n'onwe ya zaghachi ajụjụ, ma ọ bụ jikọta ya na ahịrịokwu na-adịghị mma.  Ọmụmaatụ:

Asụsụ Amari nke Adzera ka e ji mara maka iji namu maka 'no' ebe olumba Adzera ndị ọzọ ga-eji imaʔ. otu o sila dị, n'Amari, enwere ike iji okwu abụọ a were ngbanwe. 

 Mgbaghara nke akpaokwu aha 
Ụdị adịghị mma dị n'elu nwere ike iji mee ihe n'ahịrịokwu na-esote aha iji gbanwee ya. Dị ka mamaʔ namu ' Enweghị ụmụaka'. Nke a nwekwara ike metụta okwu aha ahaziri ahazi, dị ka iyam da ifab ' nkịta na ezi' ebe iyam da ifab namu ga-apụta na enweghị nkịta na ezi. 

 Mgbaghara nke akpaokwu ngwaa 
A na-eme ọtụtụ mkpesa site na nkebiokwu ngwaa . Maka ọnọdụ izugbe, nkwubi okwu na-enweta site na mbido ngwaa anuŋʔ- Na ihe nhọrọ negation particle u na njedebe nke ahịrịokwu.  Ọmụmaatụ:

Otú ọ dị, maka ngwaa ndị dị n'ụdị dị mkpa ma ọ bụ ndị mbụ, nke na-ewere prefix wa- ma ọ bụ n'otu n'otu, nke na-adịghị mma na-enweta site n'iji ụdị ọjọọ dochie prefixes ha dị iche iche nke na-esote na njedebe nke ahịrịokwu ahụ site na maʔ mkpanyere. 


 Ngbaghara ngwaa ahaziri ahazi 
Mgbe ngwaa ma ọ bụ nkebiokwu abụọ na-adịghị mma jikọtara ya na da 'na' ngwaa nke mbụ na-ewere prefix ọjọọ anuŋʔ-, na ihe ọjọọ u na-abịa na njedebe nke ahịrịokwu ahụ dum. 


 Negation na ihe ga-eme n'ọdịnihu 
Mgbe ị na-agbagha ahịrịokwu n'ọdịniihu, a na-eji prefix prefix dochie ihe nrịbama nke ga-adị n'ọdịnihu . Akara oge ọ bụla n'ọdịnihu ka dị. Enwekwara mmasị n'ịmepụta ahịrịokwu ndị na-adịghị mma n'ọdịnihu na ngwa ngwa saŋʔ 'nwere ike, zuru ezu' n'ihu ngwaa bụ isi nke ahịrịokwu ahụ, na-egosi enweghị mmasị n'ikwu okwu ọjọọ banyere ọdịnihu.  Ọmụmaatụ:

Mgbe ị na-ahazi ahịrịokwu abụọ nke ogologo oge n'ọdịnihu, nkebiokwu ngwaa nke mbụ na-eji ezi okwu dochie prefix ga-eme n'ọdịnihu, mana okwu ngwaa niile na-esote na-ejigide akara akara n'ọdịnihu ha. 

 Ndepụta nke ndebiri 
lee Ndepụta nke Mbibiri glossing .

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ndepụta mbiri nke grammatical ejiri n'ime akụkọ a dum:
Mbiri nke grammatical NEG Ihe ọjọọ 1SG Onye otu 1st EZIOKWU Realis PTCP nsonye 2SG Onye nke Abụọ Otu COMP Nke zuru oke IMP Dị mkpa

 Ntụaka 

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Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations