Usoro ide ihe nke asụsụ Formosan

ederede nke Asụsụ Formosan bụ ihe Latīn.  Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-achịkwa iri na isii ( 45 dialects).  E mere akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ nke ọrịa na 2005. 

 Akụkọ ihe mere eme 
Ihe odide Sinckan bụ otu n'ime ihe odide mbụ nke ọtụtụ ụbọchị Formosan, nkiri Siraya.  ndị ozi ala ụzọ Dutch ụzọ ederede a n'oge mmụta Dutch (1624-1662).

Mgbe 1947, na mkpa maka ntụgharị Bible, edemede edemede Latin maka Bunun, Paiwan, Taroko, Atayal, na Amis.  [1] Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-ede dere Formosan 16 niile na yiri usoro ya.  Ndị ozi ala ọzọ nke ndị ozi akwụkwọ ozi Pe̍h-ōe-jī nke Taiwanese Hokkien[2] na Pha̍k-fa-são nke Taiwanese Hakka.

N'afọ 2005, gọọmentị guzobere usoro ederede maka asụsụ nke ụmụ amaala iri na isii a ma ama na Taiwan.

 Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ 
Tebụl ahụ na-egosi otu esi eji akara na akara egosi na-egosi na Asụsụ Formosan 16 a ma ama. 
aaebcddhdjdrnabụfghhliỌdịdịjkllhljlrmnngooepqRrṟSsshtthttruN'ihi ya, ọ bụvwxnaz'^Ndị enyiat͡sd, ð, ɬnab, f, vħikɾmnŋoprstuwxjỌdịdịʔIhe omuma di icheaβ, vt͡snaɣhiklmnŋopqrɾstuwxjzʔỌdịdịabt͡s, t͡ɕde, əx, χikl, ɬmnŋopqstuvðʔKanakanavuat͡snaikmnŋopɾstuỌdịdịvʔKavalanabỌdịdịəhikɾmnŋopqỤkpụrụstuwjzʔPaiwanabt͡sdɟỌ bụ mgbe ahụ ka a ga-ejinaghikỌdịdịʎmnŋpqrstcuvwjzʔPuyumaabt͡sdỌ bụ mgbe ahụ ka a ga-ejiəghikỌdịdịỌdịdịmnŋprstỌdịdịuvwjzʔRukaiabt͡sdðỌ bụ mgbe ahụ ka a ga-ejiənaghiỌdịdịklỌdịdịmnŋoprstθỌdịdịuvwjzʔSaaroaat͡sɬikɾmnŋprstuỌdịdịvʔSaisiyataæβəhiklmnŋoeeprʃs, θtwjz, ðʔSakizayaabt͡sd, ð, ɬəħikɾmnŋopstuwjzỌdịdịNkebi nke Abụọabt͡sde, əgħiɟklmnŋopqrstuwxjTarokoabt͡ɕdəɣħiɟkỌdịdịmnŋopqɾstuwxjThaoabdỌdịdịhiklɬmnŋpqrsʃtθuβ, wjðʔTsouaɓt͡snafxikkamnŋopstuvỌdịdịjzʔYamiabt͡s, t͡ɕỌ bụ mgbe ahụ ka a ga-ejiəgỌdịdịid͡ʒ, d͡oklmnŋo, upỌdịdịʂtfwjrʔ

 Iwu mkpụrụ okwu 


 Ntụziaka 
A na-akpata nke akwụkwọ.   Tebụl dị n'okpuru ebe a bụ nchịkọta nke aro na isi (nke ndị obodo na ndị ọka iwu mere).[1][2][3]   Ihe ụzọ ndị e ji oghere oghere ‹› ike bụ ike, ebe ndị ji square brackets mechiri [] sitere na International Phonetic Alphabet.   A na-ede aha olumba n'asụsụ Chinese.
AsụsụAtụmatụMkpebi 2017Mkpebi IkpeazụNdị enyi1.Ndị enyi, Sakizaya na-eji ‹^› maka nkwụsị glottal [ʔ] na ‹"› maka nkwụ epiglottal [[, ebe asụsụ ndị ọzọ na-eji "› maka nkụchi glottal 2. ‹u› na ‹o› yiri ka ha bụ allophones 3. Marlan: tinye ‹i"› maka [ε] 4. N'ebe ndịda: gbanwee ‹f› gaa na ‹b›1. Gbaa mbọ jiri ọkọlọtọ 2. A na-adụ ọdụ ka o jiri naanị ‹u› ma ọ bụ ‹o› 3. A jụrụ ya 4. A nabatara yaIhe omuma di iche1. 賽考利克, oge anọ: tinye ‹f›;萬大: tinye ‹z› 2. Ojiji nke ‹_› na: (1) kewara ‹n› na ‹g› usoro site na ‹ng›, (2) na-anọchite anya ụdaume 3. 萬大, 宜蘭澤利: hichapụ ‹q›1. A jụrụ ya 2. Gbaa mbọ jiri ọkọlọtọ 3. A nabatara yaPaiwan1. 中排, 南排: jiri ‹gr› dochie anya ‹dr› 2. Ojiji na-adịghị mma nke ‹w› na ‹v›1. Iji kwurịta okwu; 力里 chọrọ mkpụrụedemede maka [ɣ] 2. Ka a ga-atụle yaỌdịdị1. Tinye ụdaume ‹e› na ‹o› 2. 郡群: ‹ti› gbanwere ka ‹ci› (palatalization) 3. Ndị obodo: ‹si› (palatalization) 4. 郡群 na-eji ‹-› maka nkwụsị glottal 5. Mfu nke [ʔ] nwere ike ime ka ‹y› ghọọ foneme1. A nabatara ya 2. A ga-atụle ya 3. Na-anọgide na-abụ 4. Nọgide na-abụ ‹-›Puyuma1. Ihe ọmụma, 初鹿, 建和: tinye ‹b› 2. Gụzie: gbakwunye ‹z› 3. Ihe ọmụma: gbakwunye 'dr› 4. 南王: hichapụ ‹"› na ‹h› 5. 知本, 初鹿, 建和, 南王: tinye ‹o› na ‹ē› 6. Omume mbụ nke iji ‹l› maka retroflex [[[[[[[]]]]]]] na ‹lr› maka []]] (nke bụ [l] na南王) bụ mgbagwoju anya. A na-atụ aro iji ‹lr› [X] , ‹lh› [X], ‹l› [l]1. Naanị n'okwu ndị a gbazitere 2. Naanị n'okwu ndị a gbazitere 3. A gwara gị ka ị ghara ịgbakwunye 4. Wepụ 'h' 5. Naanị n'okwu ndị a gbazitere 6. Enweghị ike iru nkwekọrịta 7. Wepu ‹"› ma jiri ‹q› maka [ʔ] na [ɦ]Rukai1. 大武: gbakwunye ‹tr› 2. 萬山: tinye ‹b› na ‹g› 3. N'elu anwụrụ ọkụ: gbakwunye 'é› 4. 多納: Jiri ‹u› dochie anya ‹o›1. Naanị n'okwu ndị a gbazitere 2. Naanị n'okwu ndị a gbazitere 3. Naanị n'okwu ndị a gbazitere 4. A nabatara yaSaisiyat1. Ogologo akara ụdaume ‹:› 2. Tinye 'c, f, g'1. Ihichapụ 2. Ka a ga-atụle yaTsou1. Wepụ 'r' maka 2. Jiri ‹x› maka ụdaume ‹ʉ› maka ịdị mfe 3. Tinye 'g' 4. ‹l› nwere ụda abụọ: [ɗ] na [l]1. Debe akwụkwọ ozi maka 久美 2. A nabatara ya 3. Naanị n'okwu ndị a gbazitere 4. Ịmụ iheYami1. Chọọchị na-eji ‹h› maka ma [ʔ] na [[[[[[[[]1. ‹"› kwesịrị iji maka [ʔ]Thao1. A ga-eji 'ịdị iche' mee ihe iji mee ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti 'lh' (vs. 'l.h') na 'th' (vs.) 1. Gbaa mbọ jiri ọkọlọtọ 2. Tinye 'aa, ii, uu›Kavalan1. Mgbagwoju anya nke ‹o› na ‹u› 2. Tinye trill 'r' maka ozu1. Tinye ‹o› iji mee ka ọ dị iche na ‹u› 2. Ndị si n'ebo ahụ kpebiri ịghara ịgbakwunye 3. Tinye 'y, w'Taroko1. Tinye " 2. Tinye 'aw, ay, uy, ow, ey' 3. A gaghị ahapụ ụdaume e belatara aha ya bụ ‹e›1. A ga-atụle ya 2. Tinye 'ey' 3.[e] Ndị si n'ebo ahụ achọghị ịgbanwe iwu mkpụrụedemede dị ugbu aNkebi nke Abụọ1. 都達,德路固: tinye ‹aw, ay, uy, ow, ey› 2. Tinye 'j' 3. 'w' ekwesịghị ịhapụ 4. A gaghị ahapụ ụdaume e belatara aha ya bụ ‹e›1. Tinye 'ey' [e]; 'aw, ay, uy' agbakwunyere naanị na okwu ndị a gbazitere 2. Naanị n'okwu ndị a gbazitere 3. Ndị si n'ebo ahụ achọghị ịgbanwe iwu mkpụrụedemede dị ugbu a 4. Ndị si n'ebo ahụ achọghị ịgbanwe iwu mkpụrụedemede dị ugbu aSakizaya1. Wepu ‹^› maka nkwụsị epiglottal 2. Mfu nke ọdịiche dị n'etiti ‹x› na ‹h› 3. ‹l›, ‹r› yiri ka ha bụ allophones1. A nabatara ya; jiri ‹"› maka [ʔ] na [[[ 2. Wepu ‹x› ma debe ‹h› 3. A ga-atụle 4. Jiri ‹b› [b] dochie anya ‹f›Hla'alua1. Tinye ‹ʉ› maka [ɨ] 2. Mgbasa ozi dị n'etiti ‹e› [ə]1. A nabatara ya 2. A nabatara ya 3. Na-anọgide na ‹r› maka [r] na ‹l› maka [ɾ]Kanakanavu1. Gbanwee ‹e› [ə] gaa na ‹e›[e] 2. Tinye ‹ʉ› maka [ɨ] 3. Ihichapụ 'l'1. A nabatara ya 2. A nabatara ya 3. Wepu ‹l› ma jiri ‹r› maka [r, ɾ]

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 Asụsụ Formosan
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 Asụsụ ndị dị na Taiwan

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