Sarah Carneson

Sarah Carneson (17 June 1916 – 30 Ọktoba 2015) bụ onye nhazi ọrụ na South Africa na onye na-akwado ịkpa ókè agbụrụ.

 Ndụ mbido 
A mụrụ Sarah Rubin na 1916 na Johannesburg, ada nke ndị Juu kwabatara Eastern Europe Zelic Rubin (onye akwa akwa) na Anna Rubin. Nne na nna ya so na ndị malitere otu Communist Party na South Africa, na nke nta Rubin sonyeere Njikọ Ndị Kọmunist na-eto eto mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma. 

 Ọrụ 
Sarah Rubin rụrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ ndị Kọmunist Party na Johannesburg, mgbe ọ bụ nwa agbọghọ, bụrụkwa onye otu Njikọ megide Fascism na Agha. Ọ kuziri klas ịgụ na ide maka ndị ọrụ, wee rụọ ọrụ na ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ otu pati, na Johannesburg. Site na 1936 ruo 1940, o tinyere aka na nhazi ọrụ, ya na ndị ọrụ ụtaba na ndị ọrụ shuga na Durban . Na 1945, ọ ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke South African Railways and Harbors Union, nke dabeere na Cape Town. 

A machibidoro Sarah na di ya abụọ iwu nnọkọ ọha na eze n'okpuru Iwu Suppression of Communism Act nke 1950. Ntinye aka ya na Communist Party mere ka ejide Fred Carneson na ikpe na 1956. A kpọchirikwa Sarah Carneson, na 1960, ma kweta ka ọ nọrọ, n'okpuru nlekọta, na Cape Town. A tụrụ Fred mkpọrọ na 1965, Sarah hapụkwara South Africa gaa England na 1968. Na England, ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ maka otu ndị ọrụ, na n'akwụkwọ akụkọ Morning Star . Ndị Carneson jikọtara ọnụ na 1972, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na London. Di na nwunye ahụ laghachiri South Africa na 1991. 

 Ndụ onwe onye 
Sarah Rubin lụrụ Fred Carneson na 1943, mgbe ọ ka na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ . Ha mụrụ ụmụ atọ, Lynn, John, na Ruth. Sarah nwụrụ mgbe Fred Carneson nwụrụ na 2000.  Ọ nwụrụ na 2015, ọ dị afọ 99, na Muizenberg, Cape Town.  E mere “mmemme ncheta mba” na Cape Town, nke ndị isi otu South Africa Communist Party, African National Congress na Cosatu gara. 

Nwa ha nwanyị Lynn bipụtara akụkọ ndụ Carnesons, Red na Rainbow: Ndụ na Oge nke Fred na Sarah Carneson (2011).  Enwere ihe ngosi yiri ya banyere Carnesons, nke akpọrọ "Red in the Rainbow", na Slave Lodge Museum na 2015. 

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