Asụsụ Yaminawa

Yaminawa (Yaminahua) bụ Asụsụ Panoan nke ike Amazonia.  Ọ bụ ndị Yaminawá na ụfọdụ ndị yiri ya na-asụ ya.

Yaminawa mmebi akara sara mbara.  Asụsụ ndị akara bụ akara bụ Yaminawa abụọ ma ọ bụ ụfọdụ nke Brazil, Yaminawa, Chaninawa, Chitonawa, Mastanawa, Parkenawa (= Yora ma ọ bụ "Nawa"), Shanenawa (Xaninaua, = Katukina de Feijó), Sharanawa (= Marinawa), Shawannawa (= Arara),Aryawanawá,nke Yaminaw-arara,nke Yaminaw-arara  Nehanáwa).[1]  Xinane Yura, nke a imera n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, bụ nke otu ndị na-eso na Kampa na Envira River Isolated Peoples Indigenous Territory, Acre, Brazil na-asụ n'oge afọ 2010.

Ọ bụ naanị ndị Yaminawá ole na ole na-asụ Spanish ma ọ bụ Portuguese, ọ bụ ezie na ndị Shanenawa agbanweela na Portuguese.

 Ọmụmụ ụdaolu 
Mkpụrụedemede nke Yaminawa bụ /a, i, ɯ, u/. /i, ɯ, u/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka [ɪ, ɨ, o]. Sharanawa, Yaminawa, na Yora nwere ụdị nasalized maka nke ọ bụla n'ime ụdaume, ma gosipụta ọdịiche dị iche iche.
+Mkpụrụ okwuBilabialAlveolarRetroflexPalatalVelarMkpịsị akaPlosiveptkAfricatet͡st͡ʃIhe na-esiri ikeɸsʂʃhỤgbọ imimnIhe atụ (l) jwFlapɾ
A na-anụ [l] dị ka allophone nke /ɾ/. A pụkwara ịnụ /j/ dị ka imi [ɲ].

Yawanawá nwera ndepụta ndịume yiri nke Yaminawa, mana ọ na-eji ike olu /β/ n' onyeisi olu na-ama .[1] Yawanawá na Sharanahua nwere ikeume ọzọ, ndị ọrụ olu /w/ .  [1] [2] Shanewana nwere fricative labiodental /f/ kama / z/ . 

Yaminawa nwere ụda dị iche iche, nwere ụda abụọ dị elu, elu (H) na ala (L). 

 Asụsụ 
Yaminawa bụ akara polysynthetic, nke na- ji àgwà eme ihe nke na-eji compounding, nasalization, na ike na-agbanwe na-agbanwe okwu.  Yaminawa na-agụ nkewa ergativity;  aha na ọnọdụ onye nke atọ na-agba ọsọ usoro ergative-absolutive, ebe ọnọdụ nke onye mbụ na nke abụọ na-akpa aha usoro na nominative-accusative.  okwu okwu Yaminawa dị ukwuu, na-edepụtapụta uche (m uche uche) na ụdị dị ka ike ya.  Yaminawa usoro ntụgharị ntụgharị nke na-edepụta otu ma ọ bụ ike dị iche iche yana ndị n'etiti ndị na-adabere na ya na ndị ọzọ bụ isi..

 Ihe edeturu 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu asụsụ Yaminahua n'ịntanetị site na IDS
 Nchịkọta Asụsụ Sharanahua nke Pierre Déléage (gụnyere akụkọ ifo, abụ shamanistic, na abụ ememe) na Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America (AILLA) .
 Yaminahua (Intercontinental Dictionary Series) 
 Portal Japiim (akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu n'ịntanetị nke Xinane Yura)