Asụsụ Githabul

Githabul, makwaara dị ka Galibal, Dinggabal, na Condamine – Upper Clarence Bandjalang, bụ asụsụ Aboriginal Australia nke ndị Githabul bi na South Queensland na North-East New South Wales na-asụ.

 Nhọpụta 
N'asụsụ Githabul, okwu  pụtara 'ndị na-ekwu  ';  pụtara 'nke ahụ ziri ezi' na ọ bụ exonym na njedebe maka ndị mmadụ na asụsụ ha.

 specifically refers to the language as spoken around Woodenbong, while the southern variety spoken near Drake was known as Dingabal which means 'those who say ', with  meaning 'that's right'.

Ụdị ọwụwa anyanwụ nke a na-asụ n'akụkụ Kyogle dị n'akụkụ osimiri Richmond ji okwu ahụ  mee ihe nke pụtara 'ndị na-ekwu  ';  pụtara 'nke a' ma dị iche na Githabul na Dinggabal nke ji  . 

 fonology 

 Consonants 
Mpụta Laminal Apical Labial Velar Palatal Alveolar Plosive b ɡ ɟ d imi m ŋ ɲ n Rhotic ɾ N'akụkụ l Odika w j

 Udaume 
 N'ihu Azu Mechie i iː ị ị N'etiti eː Mepee a aː

 Ụtọ asụsụ 

 Ngwaa morphology 
Ngwaa na-ejikọta ya na iji suffixes. Ọ bụ akụkụ - asụsụ nke na-achị achị, n'adịghị ka ọ na- esi ike dị ka Bekee. Suffixes Githabul na-ejikọtakarị maka akụkụ na ọnọdụ .

 Suffixes 
A na-etinye suffixes ngwaa n'usoro isii. Ngwaa nwere ike ọ gaghị ewe ihe karịrị otu suffix site n'usoro, yana dịka aha, suffixes na-agbakwunyere n'usoro edobere. Ngwakọta nke suffixes ndị a na-egosipụta njikọ niile nke ngwaa Githabul nwere ike, yana naanị ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke njikọta ga-ekwe omume. Ngwaa Githabul na-abụkarị nkeji okwu abụọ n'ogologo ma na-ejedebe na ụdaume mgbe niile. 
+Iwu 1 2 3 4 5 6 -ba
'akpata' -ndi
'Gaa mgbe...' -li 'reflexive/passive' -ja
'Oge gara aga' -hn 'akụkụ ezughị okè' -du 'ọnọdụ omume'  -wa
'ugboro ugboro' -hny 'akụkụ dị nso' -i 'mbu uzo'  -ma
'akpata' -h 'dị mkpa' -de 'preconditional'  -hla 'akụkụ na-aga n'ihu'  -nah 'akụkụ antechronous'  -nyun 'akụkụ synchronous'  -yah 'nzube'  -jin 'akụkụ synchronous'  -n 'kwere'  -ni 'zuru oke'

 Okwu gbasara mọfọlọji 
Enwere ike iji mgbakwunye akara ngosi nka iji gosi okike nke aha ha tozuru oke. Githabul nwere otu n'ime sistemu nwoke na nwanyị kachasị ukwuu nke asụsụ Bandjalangic niile. 

 Suffixes 
+Suffixes okwu okike Suffix Animate (nwoke) -gali Animate (nwanyị) - adịghị ike mma -gan Animate (nwanyị) - ike dị mma -galigan Animate (nwanyị) - nha -Nahgan Arboreal -Nah* Neuter - nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke
* N na-anọchi anya ihu imi nke homorganic.

 Ihe ngosi 
Githabul nwere usoro ihe ngosi gbagwojuru anya nke na-eme ụzọ atọ, yana usoro nso nso, etiti na anya. Enwere miche ọzọ nke ngosipụta ngosipụta na ngosipụta ọnọdụ. Enwere ike ịdokwa ihe nhazi okwu ka imepụta mkpọaha ngosi. Ntọala adjective nwere ụdị atọ maka "ihe na-ahụ anya", "ihe zoro ezo ma ọ bụ na-adịghị ahụ anya" na "ihe na-adịghị adị ọzọ", ebe ebe edobere nwere ụdị nke na-egosi mpaghara izugbe na mpaghara doro anya, ma ọ dị na anya ma ọ bụ na-adịghị ahụ, na ụdị gara aga na ugbu a. 

 Ntọala nkọwa 
+Ngosipụta Adjectives Ihe ngosi Proximal (nke a) Medial (nke ahụ) Distal (nke ahụ dị n'ebe ahụ) N'anya (sg)*    N'anya (plrl)    Ọ bụghị na anya (sg)    Ọ bụghị na anya (plrl)   

 Olumba Galibal na-eji ụdị Gali, Mali na Gili.

Enwere ike iji usoro suffixes aha 7 suffix setịpụ a dị n'elu iji mepụta nnochiaha ngosipụta nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka aha nkịtị nọọrọ onwe ya. eg  ' Were nke a na gị!

Ụdị 'not in sight' na 'abụghị ebe a ọzọ' nwere ike were usoro 2 noun suffix -gan mepụta okwu oge.  ọmụmaatụ 'na nso nso a'.

 Ntọala ọnọdụ 
Ihe ngosi Proximal (ebe a) Medial (ebe ahụ) Distal (n'ebe ahụ) N'anya (mpaghara doro anya)    Na anya (n'ozuzu mpaghara)    Ọ bụghị na anya (ugbu a)    Ọ bụghị na anya ( gara aga)   

 Ntụaka 

Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations