Hendrietta Bogopane-Zulu

Hendrietta Ipeleng Bogopane-Zulu (amụrụ 11 Maachị 1971) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa nke na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka osote onye isi na mmepe mmekọrịta kemgbe 26 Mee 2014. Ọ nọchitere anya African National Congress (ANC) na National Assembly site na 1999 ruo 2019 .

A mụrụ Bogopane-Zulu kpuru ìsì na ọ bụ onye na-akwado nkwarụ . Tupu a họpụta ya n'ọkwa ọ dị ugbu a, ọ bụ osote onye minista na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị, ụmụaka na ndị nwere nkwarụ site na 2011 ruo 2014 na osote onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ ọha site na 2009 ruo 2011. Oge ya n'ọkwa ikpeazụ jikọtara ya na Nkandlagate, ya mere ọ tinyere aka na nyocha ndị metụtara ya.

 Ndụ mmalite na mmemme 
Amụrụ na 11 Maachị 1971,  Bogopane-Zulu tolitere n'ime ime obodo Bophuthatswana ( North West Province dị ugbu a).  A mụrụ ya kpuru ìsì ma a wara ya ahụ́ ọtụtụ ugboro n'oge ọ bụ nwata ma mee ka ọ kpuo ìsì.   Na mgbakwunye na asambodo na diplọma dị iche iche, o nwere BTech na mmekọrịta ọha na eze site na Technikon Pretoria,  BBA sitere na Central University of Nicaragua, yana MBA sitere na Mahadum Azteca . 

Ọ banyere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị ka onye na-elekọta mmadụ ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike na nkwarụ nkwarụ na ọtụtụ forums dị iche iche.  Ọ bụ onye nchoputa nke Disabled Youth South Africa, ngalaba ntorobịa nke Disabled People South Africa .  N'agbata 1996 na 1999, ọ bụ onye nhazi mba mbụ nke mmemme mmepe ụmụ nwanyị nwere nkwarụ na Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ na Ọchịchị nke mba.  N'ime oge a,  ọ na-anọchitekwa anya ọdịmma nke ndị nwere nkwarụ na National Economic Development and Labor Council na South African Qualifications Authority,  ma nyere aka dee akụkụ ndị metụtara nkwarụ nke Iwu Equity Equity nke 1998.  

 Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị 

 Nzuko omeiwu nke mba: 1999–2009 
Na nhoputa ndi ochichi nke 1999, Bogopane-Zulu hoputara na National Assembly, ulo omebe iwu nke South Africa nzuko omeiwu .  Ọ nọchitere anya African National Congress (ANC) - ọ bụbu  onye so na ngalaba mpaghara pati ahụ na Tshwane East  - mana ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị nnọchi anya ise ahọpụtara na ndepụta ANC nke ndị Disabled People South Africa. 

N'oge mbụ ya na Mgbakọ Mba, Bogopane-Zulu bụ onye isi oche Kọmitii Nlebaanya Nkwekọrịta na Ụmụaka, Ndị Ntorobịa na Ndị Nkwarụ ;  n'oge nke abụọ ya, nke malitere mgbe ntuli aka izugbe nke 2004 gasịrị, ọ bụ onye so na kọmitii Pọtụfoliyo na-ahụ maka mmepe mmekọrịta .  N'ime oge a, ọ nọkwa na-arụsi ọrụ ike na World Blind Union,  ebe o jere ozi na kọmitii na-ahụ maka nyocha iwu. 

 Ọrụ Ọha: 2009-2011 
A họpụtara Bogopane-Zulu ọzọ oche nzuko omeiwu ya na ntuli aka izugbe nke Eprel 2009,  na na 10 Mee, Onye isi ala a họpụtara ọhụrụ bụ Jacob Zuma họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onye minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ ọha n'okpuru Minista Geoff Doidge .  Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ nwere nsogbu anya nke a họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ onye minista ma ọ bụ osote onye isi ala,  na ọ bụ otu n'ime naanị ndị minista abụọ nwere nkwarụ na ndị osote minista n'okpuru ọchịchị Zuma,  nke ọzọ bụ Michael Masutha .

 Nkwalite nchekwa Nkandla 

Mgbe Bogopane-Zulu nọ na Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ Ọha, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọha na-ahụ maka Ọha na-enye ikike maka usoro nkwalite nchekwa dị oke egwu na Nkandla obibi nke President Zuma. A nyochara ọrụ ahụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ ka nke ahụ gasịrị, ogologo oge Bogopane-Zulu hapụrụ Pọtụfoliyo ahụ, ma ya na Minista Doidge tinyere aka na nyocha ndị ahụ. Na Disemba 2013, onye nọchiri Doidge, Thulas Nxesi, gosipụtara akụkọ banyere nyocha nke ndị minista na-ahụ maka nkwalite nchekwa; akụkọ ahụ kagburu Zuma ime ihe ọjọọ mana ọ tụrụ aro ka Doidge na Bogopane-Zulu nyochakwu maka omume ọjọọ nwere ike ime.  Bogopane-Zulu gọrọ agọ na ọ mejọrọ ma kwuo na a gbatabeghị ya nke ọma n'oge a jụrụ ya.  

Ka ọ na-erule oge ahụ, Mail &amp; Guardian enwetala akwụkwọ akụkọ na-adịru nwa oge nke nyocha yiri nke a, nke a na-eduzi nke Onye Nchebe Ọha, Thuli Madonsela . Dị ka Mail & Guardian si kwuo, akụkọ Madonsela na-atụ aro na Bogopane-Zulu ewepụla ya na ọrụ Nkandla mgbe ọ jụrụ ajụjụ gbasara nkọwa nke mmefu na nkwekọrịta.  Mgbe e wepụtara akụkọ ikpeazụ nke Madonsela na March 2014, o kpughere na Bogopane-Zulu etinyela aka na mkparịta ụka gbasara ọdọ mmiri na-ese okwu na Nkandla; A kọrọ na ọ kwadoro ịwụnye ọdọ mmiri n'ihi "mmepe emepe", na-atụ aro na ụmụntakịrị obodo nwere ike ịnweta nkuzi igwu mmiri na ya.   Madonsela kwubiri na ọ nweghị ihe akaebe na-egosi na Doidge na Bogopane-Zulu etinyela aka na nhọpụta nke ndị ọrụ nkwekọrịta na ọrụ ahụ. Otú ọ dị, Onye isi ala Zuma n'onwe ya mesịrị mebie nke a, na-ewere usoro nyocha nke Nxesi n'ihu ọha ma kwuo na nyocha ndị ọzọ na-atụ aro na Doidge na Bogopane-Zulu nwere ike ịkpata "nnyonye anya na-ezighị ezi ... na nhọpụta nke ụfọdụ ndị ọrụ nkwekọrịta, ndị na-ebubata ma ọ bụ ndị na-enye ọrụ".  

 Ụmụ nwanyị, ụmụaka na ndị nwere nkwarụ: 2011–2014 
Na 24 October 2011, Zuma kwupụtara mgbanwe nke Bogopane-Zulu họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ osote onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị, ụmụaka na ndị nwere nkwarụ n'okpuru Minista Lulu Xingwana .   O mechara kwuo na ọrụ anụ ụlọ ya na-arụ n'ozi gụnyere ịnweta ohere, ịda ogbenye, na HIV / AIDS . 

 Mmepe mmekọrịta ọha na eze: 2014-ugbu a 
N'ịgbaso ntuli aka izugbe nke Mee 2014, Bogopane-Zulu bụ onye a họpụtara ọzọ n'ọkwa nke anọ ya na National Assembly ma Zuma họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onye minista na-ahụ maka mmepe mmekọrịta ọha na eze, na-eje ozi n'okpuru Minista Bathabele Dlamini .  Dlamini na Bogopane-Zulu nwere mmekọrịta siri ike na nzuko omeiwu ma boro ebubo na ha anọghị na nzukọ kọmitii ndị omeiwu. 

Onye nọchiri Zuma, Onye isi ala Cyril Ramaphosa, n'okpuru ndị minista Susan Shabangu na Lindiwe Zulu, debere ya n'ụlọ ọrụ osote ya.  Agbanyeghị, na ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2019, Bogopane-Zulu nọ n'ọkwa 143 na ndepụta pati ANC ma ghara inweta ntuliaka ọzọ na oche ndị omeiwu ya;  Ya mere Ramaphosa kpọgharịrị ya ọzọ site na iji usoro iwu kwadoro nke nyere ohere ka a họpụta ndị osote minista abụọ site na mpụga National Assembly. 

 Mmemme na atumatu 
N'afọ 2016, mgbe ọ na-agwa Òtù Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu (UN) Commission on Narcotic Drugs n'aha otu ụlọ ọrụ African Union, Bogopane-Zulu kpọrọ oku maka ụzọ mbelata mmebi ahụ maka iji ọgwụ eme ihe .   Emechara nabata usoro mbelata ihe mmerụ ahụ na amụma South Africa site na atụmatụ njikwa ọgwụ gọọmentị. Na 2020, na-ekwu okwu ọzọ na UN, Bogopane-Zulu kpọkwara oku ọzọ maka mbelata mmerụ ahụ yana ụzọ "usoro ruuru mmadụ ", na-arụ ụka na agha zuru ụwa ọnụ na ọgwụ ọjọọ dara na ekwesịrị kagbuo ọgwụ riri ahụ . 

Bogopane-Zulu dọtakwara ndị nta akụkọ maka echiche ya gbasara ime ihe ike metụtara nwoke na nwanyị, bụ nke nwetara nnukwu mmasị ọha na eze na 2019 na 2020 ka e gbuchara Uyinene Mrwetyana . Na Disemba 2019, n'oge okwu isi okwu ya na ogbako mgbochi mgbochi ime ihe ike nke UN na-akwado na Johannesburg, Bogopane-Zulu rụrụ ụka na ọ bụghị naanị ụmụ nwanyị "ndị a tara ahụhụ" kamakwa "ndị na-enye aka" na ime ihe ike dabere na nwoke.   Ọ rụrụ ụka na ụmụ nwanyị "na-azụ ụmụ nwoke iwe", dịka ọmụmaatụ mgbe ndị nne nanị ha na-azụ ụmụ na-agọnahụ nna ha ịhụ ụmụ ha nwoke.  Na mmemme ọnwa ụmụ nwanyị n'August 2020, e hotara ya na-ekwu na ọrịa kansa so na-eme ihe ike metụtara nwoke na nwanyị ka ọ na-emetụta akụkụ ahụ mmekọahụ. Dị ka Mail & Guardian si kwuo, o jiri ihe atụ nke ọrịa cancer cervical, na-ekwu na, "mgbe ụmụ nwanyị na-enwe ihe mgbu, na-aga ọgwụgwọ, ha enweghị ike ịrụ ọrụ alụmdi na nwunye nke inye ndị mmekọ ha mmekọahụ, a na-emegbu ha, na-emeso ha ihe."  O dekwara usoro Tweets na-akọwa echiche a.  Na nzaghachi, Sonke Gender Justice kwetara na nrụgide na-esite na ọrịa ọ bụla nwere ike ịkpata nsogbu di na nwunye, mana rụrụ ụka na:

 Ntụaka 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Ms Hendrietta Ipeleng Bogopane-Zulu at People's Assembly
 2018 audio interview with Womanity
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations