Kumbainggar

Gumbaynggir (a kpọkwara Gumbaingari, Kumbainggar, Kumbaingeri, Gambalamam, na a na-akpọkwa Baanbay ) bụ asụsụ Aboriginal Australia nke ndị Gumbaynggirr na-asụ, bụ ndị obodo Mid North Coast nke New South Wales .

 Akụkọ na nkọwa 
Gumbaynggir bụ naanị asụsụ dị ndụ na ezinụlọ Gumbaynggiric nke ngwaahịa Pama–Nyungan . 

O nwere ụzọ ọnụọgụgụ ọnụọgụgụ. [ a chọrọ nkọwa ]

 fonology 

 Udaume 
 N'ihu Central Azu Elu i iː ị ị Dị ala a aː

 Consonants 
 Labial Alveolar / Retroflex Palatal Velar Kwụsị b d ɟ ɡ imi m n ɲ ŋ N'akụkụ l Trill r Odika w﻿j
Enwere ike nweta nkwusi olu dị ka ụda enweghị olu [p, k, c, t], mgbe ọ na-eme n'ọnọdụ mkparịta ụka. 

 Ntughari 
Ntugharị ahaziri ahazi nke Gumbaynggir na-aga n'ihu kemgbe 1986 mgbe arụkọ ọrụ n'asụsụ Aboriginal na omenala Muurrbay hiwere na isi Nambucca.  A na-akụzi klaasị na Gumbaynggir site na North Coast Institute of TAFE ruo ọkwa nke abụọ Asambodo.

Muurrbay na Many Rivers Aboriginal Language Center (MRALC) na-akwado ntughari asụsụ ndị Aborigine site na mmemme gụnyere:  

 Inye ohere inweta nka mmụta asụsụ, na ọzụzụ maka ndị Aboriginal.
 Ịdekọ asụsụ n'ebe ọ bụla enwere ike, na inye aka na ịnweta ihe nchekwa, na-enye ebe nchekwa mpaghara maka ihe ndị a.
 Imepụta ngwa asụsụ dị ka akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ma ọ bụ ndepụta okwu, ụtọ asụsụ, ntuziaka onye mmụta, ndegharị na ntụgharị asụsụ.
 Inye obodo nweta asụsụ site na iji, na inyere obodo aka iji teknụzụ ozi dịka: Transcriber, Shoebox, Powerpoint na Adobe Audition.
 Na-ewe ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ, ndị nyocha asụsụ Aborigine na ndị ọkachamara na Ozi na Nkwukọrịta Nkà na ụzụ.
 Ịkwalite mmata n'obodo niile gbasara uru asụsụ ndị Aborigine bara.

N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, Bularri Muurlay Nyanggan Aboriginal Corporation (BMNAC), nke Gumbaynggirr na Bundjalung man Clark Webb hibere na 2010, agbaala mbọ dị ukwuu iji mee ka asụsụ Gumbaynggirr maliteghachi. BMNAC malitere na 2010 mgbe emebere ụlọ akwụkwọ mmụta abụọ na Wongala Estate Aboriginal Reserve na Woolgoolga High School. E hiwere ebe mmụta nke atọ mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ gachara na William Bayldon Primary School na Sawtell na 2012. 

Mgbalị ndị ọzọ sitere na BMNAC hụrụ Gumbaynggirr Giingana Freedom School mepere na February 2022. Schoollọ akwụkwọ praịmarị izizi nke ụmụ amaala nwere onwe nke ga-arụ ọrụ na New South Wales.  Ụlọ akwụkwọ a na-elekọta ụmụ akwụkwọ si K-2, ma na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru usoro nke "Bularri Muurlay Nyanggan" nke pụtara "Ụzọ Abụọ siri ike" n'asụsụ Gumbaynggirr. 

 Inye ego 
Muurrbay Aboriginal Language and Culture Cooperative Ltd na Bellwood na-enweta ego n'aka ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị ndị a:

 Gọọmenti Ọstrelia nwere mmemme Nkwado Asụsụ Indigenous (ILS) nke na-enye ego maka akụrụngwa dijitalụ na ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi nke obodo na-achụ dị ka ngwá ọrụ maka mmezi, mmụgharị na mmepe nke asụsụ obodo 
 Ngalaba Aboriginal nke New South Wales akwadola ụlọ akwụkwọ okpomọkụ nke asụsụ ndị Aboriginal dabere na Muurrbay Center Sydney 

N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2011, Gọọmenti Ọstrelia kpọpụtara mpaghara echekwabara maka ndị Gumbaynggirr. Iwu mpaghara echedoro nke ụmụ amaala na-echekwa ala nna nke ndị Australia . Nchedo nke ala na-ejikọta na nkwenkwe ime mmụọ nke ndị Gumbaynggirr na site n'ichebe ala ahụ, gọọmenti na-enyere aka ịmaliteghachi omenala ha. 

 Hụkwa 

 Ndepụta asụsụ ndị Aboriginal nke New South Wales

 Ntụaka 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Akwụkwọ edemede nke ndị Gumbaynggir na akụrụngwa asụsụ, na ụlọ akwụkwọ Australian Institute of Aboriginal na Torres Strait Islander Studies.
 Ọrụ Rosetta: Ndepụta Kumbainggar Swadesh
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations