Abul Kashem

A na-ewere Mohammad Abul Kashem (nke a mara dị ka Principal Abul Kashemi, 28 June 1920 - 11 March 1991) dị ka onye ọsụ ụzọ na onye na-ese akwụkwọ nke ihe mere eme Language Movement of Bangladesh.  Ọ bụkwa onye ụkwụ ụkwụ, onye edemede na onye nkuzi ama.[1][2]  O nto otu omenala Bengali nke Islam bụ Tamaddun Majlish.

 Oge ọ malitere 
Amuru Kashem na 28 June 1920 n'obodo nta Cheebandy-Barama n'okpuru Chandanaish Upazila nke mpaghara Chittagong .  [1] N'afọ 1939, Kashem ikike ule Matriculation ya na Boroma Trahi Menka High School na klas mbụ na ngwaọrụ distrikti ọgụ.  Ọ, Isc site na nwanne Chittagong na 1941 na mbụ klas.  Site na Mahadum Dhaka, ọ matsayi nzere Bachelor of Science (nkwanye ndị) na Physics na 1944 na nzere Master of Science na physics na 1945. Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ masta ya n'okpuru ọchịchị nke onye ndu na onye physics a ma ama Satyendra Nath Bose.

 Mmetụta n'Ime Asụsụ 
Akwụkwọ Kashem na akwụkwọ edemede nke Bangladesh ruo afọ iri ise.  O nyere aka n'ịkwado akara Bengali dị ka otu n'ime akara nke Pakistan n'oge na-Maka anya mgbe akwụkwọ onwe nke Pakistan na 1947. Na 1 September 1947 o akara Pakistan Tamaddun Majlish dị ka akwụkwọ na-abụ nke nhọrọ iji kpalie ụmụ akwụkwọ, ndị na-abụ na-abụ abụ na ndị mmadụ n'ozuzu maka Bengali.  Na 15 September 1947 o akwụkwọ nta ihuenyo, Pakistaner Rashtra Bhasha: Bangla Na Urdu?  (Asụsụ steeti nke Pakistan: Bengali ma ọ bụ Urdu?) na-achọ iwebata Bengali dị ka otu n'ime akara nke Pakistan dum.  [1] Akwụkwọ nta a kwadokwara Bengali dị ka ụzọ, aha ụlọ ikpe na maka ojiji ya n'iji dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa siri Pakistan.  Ọzọkwa ike ya na-adịghị ike mere ka e guzobe Rashtrabhasa Sangram Parishad mbụ (State Language Committee of Action) na 1 Ọktoba 1947 na Nurul Huq Bhuiyan dị ka onye na-eme akwụkwọ na ya onwe ya dị ka onye ike akụ.  Na 6 Disemba 1947, e nwere ikike n'okpuru onye isi oche nke Kashem na akwụkwọ ụlọ Dhaka nke mere maka ebumnuche nke izu e nyere na Karachi na-atụ aro Urdu dị ka akara steeti na akara nke Pakistan.  Ekekere iwe site na ngwaọrụ ahụ, zutere Khawaja Nazimuddin, Onye isi minista mpaghara, na ndị minista ndị ọzọ.  Khawaja Nazimuddin nyere mmesi obi ike iguzobe na Kọmitii Ọrụ na ọ ga-eme ihe dị mkpa iji webata Bengali dị ka otu n'ime akara steeti nke Pakistan.  Kashem nsogbu n'ịhazi ọgbaghara mba niile na 11 Machị 1948, iji mee ka a ngosi.  Dị ka ahụhụ nke ọgbaghara ahụ, na ndị na-ahụ nke Mohammad Ali Jinnah (onye isi Pakistan) na Dhaka, ndị Provincial nke oge ahụ ihe ọzọ ọ ga-eme ma ọ bụghị ịbịanye aka na- na kọmitii ọrụ na 15 Machị 1948 maka iwebata Bengali dị ka otu n'ime steeti nke Pakistan.

 Ọrụ 
Kashem ọrụ ya dị ka onye nkuzi na ngalaba Physics na Mahadum Dhaka na 1946. Dị ka onye nkuzi, ọ bụ onye mbụ kwuru okwu na Bengali na Mahadum Dhaka.  Ọ nọ n'ọkwa onye nkuzi ya ruo n'afọ 1953. 

Kashem nwere njikọ chiri anya na ụzọ so.  Ọ bụ onye akara Khilafat-e-Rabbani Party na 1952. Ọ bụ onye otu akwụkwọ mpaghara dị ka onye United Front mgbaàmà na 1954 site na mpaghara Patia-Boalkhali na Chittagong .  [1] Mgbe ọ bụ onye otu ndị omeiwu, ọ kwagara iko maka iwebata bụ Bengali dị ka ụzọ njikọ na ọkwa niile.  N'afọ iri atọ n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 1956, ọ na- aro ka Bengali kwado nkwado ma jiri otu olu ya, ya mere, Bengali Nna nkwado iwu dị ka otu n'ime steeti nke Pakistan.[1]  O adi Sainik kwa izu na 1948, nke ike ọrụ dị ka ọnụ nke ihe mere eme Language Movement.

Ọ chere na ọ dị mkpa iwebata Bengali dị ka ụzọ ka elu na nkụzi na mahadum.  Site na nrọ ya, o akara Bangla College na Mirpur, Dhaka na 1962 wee jee ozi na akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka onye isi ruo 1981. Ọ bụ onye bu ụzọ webata akwụkwọ na Bengali maka njikọ ka elu ma nye aka nke ukwuu n'ịmalite Bengali nke akwụkwọ maka agụmakm akwụkwọ ka ukwuu.
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|200x200px|asambodo nke Ekushey Padak nyere onye agha asụsụ Abul Kashem n'asụsụ Bengali.  (Nsụgharị Bekee: 'Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh' 

'Ekushey Padak' 

'Akwụkwọ Nsọpụrụ' 

'Gọọmentị nke People's Republic of Bangladesh enyewo Maazị Mohammad Abul Kashem Ekushey Padak nke 1987 maka onyinye ya dị ebube na ihe ọ rụzuru n'ọhịa agụmakwụkwọ. ' 

'7 Falgun 1394', '20 Febụwarị 1988' 'President') 
Kashem natara onyinye mba na nke ndị mmadụ na ibe ya, Independence Day Award na 1993, Ekushey Padak na 1987, Bangla Academy Literary Award (maka akwụkwọ ya Biggan Somaj O Dhormo) na 1982, Islamic foundation Award na 1988, Pakistan Writers guild award na 1964 wdg.  E nyere mba na Dhaka na 1989 nke nyere ndị ọrịa na-ede akwụkwọ nke Bangladesh na India bịara.  N'afọ 2007, ụlọ ọrụ Dhaka City hụrụ ụzọ Darussalam nke Mirpur-1 dị ka ụzọ Bhasha Sainik Principal Abul Kashem maka ajụjụ ya na ihe mere eme Language Movement.

Kashem nwụrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ Suhrawardy dị na Dhaka na Mọnde 11 Machị 1991.

 Ndepụta nke ọrụ 
Onye edemede na-emepụta ihe, Kashem dere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ 100 gụnyere akwụkwọ nkuzi gbasara sayensị maka ụmụ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na agụmakwụkwọ, Islam, ọdịbendị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ndị a gụnyere akwụkwọ ọgụgụ 40 na physics na ihe ọmụmụ sayensị ndị ọzọ maka ọkwa kọleji na mahadum. Ụfọdụ n'ime akwụkwọ ya a ma ama bụ:

 Bengali 
Alakụba* Islamịk na-arụ ọrụIslam Ki Diyeche O Ki A Na-akpọ Pare1952*Tinyere ahaBuje Namaz Poro1968* Islamist্রীয় আদOnye Alakụba Rashtio Adorsho1980* Islamis nke MénifesManifesto Islam1952*ụzọ e ji eme iheỤzọ Akmatro1949* ỌmụmụGhoshona1952Islam na sayensị* Echiche nke oge aOadunik Chintadhara1968* ihe sayensị na-eme ka mmadụ dịBiggan Bostubadh O Allahor Ostitto1968*Ọ bụrụ na ndị mmadụ emee ihe n'ụzọ dị mfe Bibortonbadh Sristitotto Ma ọ bụ Allahor Ostitto1969* Ọdịdị sayensị Biggan Shomaz Dhormo1982Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba* Ihe oriri na ọṅụṅụOrthoniti nke koranic1971* Ịnọganihu nke PakistanOnye Pakistan Orthoniti1965ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mba ụwa*Mgbagharị nke ụzụTritio Block Andolon1952Akụkọ ihe mere eme*Pashịị bụ mba ọzọ: mba ọzọ?Pakistan er Rastrobhasha Bangla Na Urdu?1947*Moviku 1933, akụkọ ihe mere emeBhasha Andoloner Ithihash1952*Aghụziri ihe gara agaOamader Otit1957Bangla College metụtara* Okpukpe na-eme ka a na-eme ihe n'ụzọ ziri eziOnye nchịkọta Bangla Chakurir Niomaboli1968* Ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ na kọlejiBangla College Prosonge1968 (2nd Edition) * Ọmụmụ ihe na-eme na mahadumBangla College Ki, Keno, Abong Kirup1962* ঈর্ষা বনাম সাধnaIrsha Bonab Shadona1965* Ọmụmụ ihe na-eme n'ọdịnihuOnye nchịkọta Bangla Ogrogoti O Bhobishat1964Ndị ọzọ* N'ihi ya, ọ na-eme ka ọ dị mmaOadunik Chintadhara1968* বৈজ্ঞানিক echiche ọ bụlaBoiganik Dhristite Srenisongram1952* wepụ onye na-eme iheMukti kon Pothe1952* Isolu RoojiIslam rastroneeti1967* NkwupụtaAmader Bhashar Rhup1962Ọ bụ n'ihi na ndị na-eme ihe ike na-eme n'ụzọ na-ezighị eziBnagla Procholoner Koyekti Somosha1967* Ofiস-আদালত ও শিক্ষার বাহন n'asụsụ nke ọzọỌfịs-Adaloter O Shikkhar Bahonrupe Bangla Procholoner SomoshaA maghị ya* okwu dị mfeShohoj Bangla1974* Otubuশ দfার রুপায়নEkush daffer Rupaon1953* Ugbo ala nke okporo ụzọKrishok Bhaiyer Jomi ChaiA maghị ya* N'ụgbọ olokoSromik Bhaiyer Jomi ChaiA maghị ya* Ajụjụ abụọDuti Prosno1955* Nkwurịta okwu na-ezighi eziBhuler Punorabritti1953* RojiRastrobiggan1964* ÒtùSongothon1952Ụzọ e si eme ihe n'oge aAdunik Karbar Poddoti1966* Mmụta na-agaChatro Andolon1951* N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ MenzuষাIhe akaebe Monzusa1989Akwụkwọ nkuzi* elu mmiri na-eme ihe n'ụzọ dị elu, 1st খণ্ডUcchomaddomik Podarthika Akụkụ nke 11964* elu mmiri na-eme ihe nkiri পদাৰ্থিকা, 2য় খণ্ডUcchomaddomik Podarthika Akụkụ nke Abụọ1964* elu mmiri na-eme ihe nkiriUcchomaddomik Laboratory Podarthika1964* eluমাধ্যমিক রসায়ন, 1m খন্ড (অজৈব) Ucchomaddomik Rosayan, Akụkụ nke 11965* উচ্চমাধ্যমিক রসায়ন, ২য় খন্ড (জৈব) Ucchomaddomik Rosayan, akụkụ nke abụọ1965* elu mmiri na-eme ihe nkiriUcchomaddomik Laboratory Rosayan1964* elu mmiri ọgwụ এলজেব্ৰাUcchomaddomik Algebra1964* elu mmiri na-eme ka mmiri dị eluUcchomaddomik Calculus1966* elu mmiri na-eme ihe nkiriUcchomaddomik Geometry1964* elu mmiri na-eme ka mmiri ghara ịdịỌdịdị Ucchomaddomik1968* elu mmiri na-eme ka mmiri dị eluUcchomaddomik Trigonometry1964* elu mmiri na-eme ka mmiri ghara ịdị eluUcchomaddomik Statics1967* Sayensị agụmakwụkwọ (7m ও 8m শ্ৰেণBhiggan Prokash (maka klas nke asaa na nke asatọ) 1949* Sayensị agụmakwụkwọ (99ম ও 10ম শ্ৰেণBhiggan Prokash (maka 9th na 10th grade) 1949*Mikọ nke mmiri na-emeMaddomik Trigonometry1964* Digri পদাৰ্থিকাDegree Padarthika1971* পদাৰ্থিকা, 1st খণ্ডShohoj Padarthika, Akụkụ nke 11974* পদ সহজাৰ্থিকা, 2 nke ọnwa KhandShohoj Padarthika, akụkụ nke abụọ1974* mfe রসায়ন, 1st খণ্ডShohoj Rosaya, Akụkụ nke 11962* mfe রসায়ন, 2য় খণ্ডShohoj Rosayan, akụkụ nke abụọ1962N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme ihe nkiriLaboratory Roshayan (9th na 10th grade) 1975*Lịbaụụụbaụbaụ (Lịbaịbaụbaịbaị) Laboratory Podarthobiggan (9th na 10th grade) 1975Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ya.Laboratory Jibobiggan (9th na 10th grade) 1975

 Bekee 
Islam na sayensị* Sayensị Islam na Echiche Ọgbara Ọhụrụ1975* Echiche zuru ụwa ọnụ n'ìhè nke Echiche Ọgbara ỌhụrụA maghị yaAkwụkwọ nkuzi* Degree Physics1970* Ihe onwunwe zuru oke1955* Physics Ọhụrụ (akụkụ nke mbụ) 1955, Mbipụta nke 6 1966* Physics Ọhụrụ (akụkụ nke abụọ) 1956, Mbipụta nke 6 1966* Inter Physics Tutor akụkụ 11955* Inter Physics Tutor akụkụ 21955* Physics nke ụlọ nyochaMbipụta nke 3 1970

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