Asụsụ Mày

Mày bụ asụsụ Vietic nke ndị May bi na mpaghara Minh Hóa, mpaghara Quảng Bình, Central Vietnam na-asụ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụyọkọ asụsụ Cheut, nke sitere na ngalaba Vietic nke ezinụlọ Austroasiatic . Ebe ọ bụ naanị ọtụtụ narị ndị na-asụ asụsụ, Mee bụ asụsụ nwere oke egwu,  nwere naanị ihe dị ka ọkara nke ọnụ ọgụgụ agbụrụ e mere atụmatụ nke mmadụ 1,228 nwere ike ịsụ asụsụ ahụ. 

 Nkesa 

 fonology 
Ka phonology chekwa ọtụtụ atụmatụ ochie. Nhazi okwu bụ sesquisyllabic. Njirimara ụda olu pụrụ iche na Mee gụnyere coda -ɽ, nke sitere na proto-Vietic * -s, nke guzo n'azụ consonant nucleus, n'ụzọ dị iche na ikpeazụ -l/-h/-i̯ dị n'ọtụtụ asụsụ Vietic ndị ọzọ. 

May Consonants (Babaev & Samarina 2021):
+Consonants Bilabial Alveolar Retroflex Alveopalatal Palatal Velar Glottal Ihu imi m n ɲ ŋ N'akụkụ l ọkara ụdaume  i̯~i̯̥ u̯ Akwụsịla / flaapu ɽ  Ihe mgbagwoju anya larịị p t ʈ c k ʔ achọsi ike pʰ tʰ kʰ Na-adịghị mma ɓ ɗ ʄ Nke na-ese okwu enweghị olu ʂ ɕ h kwuputara β ʑ ɣ
Udaume May (Babaev & Samarina 2021):
+Udaume N'ihu Central Azu Mechie ogologo i ɯ u nkenke ǐ ɯ̌ ǔ N'etiti etiti ogologo e ɤ o nkenke ọ ɤ̌ ǒ N'etiti ogologo ɛ ɔ nkenke ɛ̌ ɔ̌ Mepee ogologo a nkenke ǎ Diphthong [ya bụ] [ɯɤ] [uo]
Na "di-syllables" ma ọ bụ sesquisyllables, ụda olu na-arị elu; Mpịakọta nke mbụ / mora bụ obere ma na-ebelata ụdaume ya ogologo ebe ụdaume nke abụọ na-abụkarị nke siri ike ma na-emesi ike.
+May prosodic bi-syllable words and Vietnamese correspondencesglossMay(orthographic) Vietnamese(IPA) VietnameseNounsdeerkaɗi1nainai̯1chickentaka1gàɣa2sunlightkaɽaŋ1nắngnăŋ5farbickupal3vảivai̯3sicklemuɽa̤4rựazɯɤ6bitter melonmuɽaʔ3mướpmɨəp5yeasttama̤4––ancient timetane1––kingtapuo1vuavuɤ1Transitive verbsto lead/guidehaʑɛt3dắtzăt5to owepanɯ4nợnɤ6to putpatɤ̆t4đặtɗăt6to pickle, marinatetaɓɔi̯3muốimuɤi̯5to lullkaɽu1ruzu1Intransitive verbsto dancekumɤ3múamuɤ5to risepaleŋ1lênlen1to crosspaŋaŋ1ngangŋaŋ1

 Ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ 

 Nkpọaha 
Nwere ike nnochiaha na-enwekarị ụdị dị mkpụmkpụ na-enweghị ʔa . Ha dị iche na syntactically. Ụdị zuru ezu na-eji ọrụ isiokwu/onye nnọchi anya n'ime akpaokwu ngwaa na-agbanwe agbanwe nke dị na mmalite zuru oke nke nkebi ahịrịokwu na ọrụ ihe kpọmkwem mgbe ngwaa gafere. A na-eji ụdị dị mkpụmkpụ ahụ egosipụta ihe owuwu nwere na aha ụbọchị ọmụmụ/ihe bara uru.
+Nkpọaha nkeonwe Otu Abụọ Ọtụtụ Izugbe Nanị Na-agụnye Nanị Na-agụnye Onye mbụ [ʔa]ho [ʔa]ɲal [ʔa]tɛ [ta]pa, tupa [ʔa]meŋ, [ʔa]miŋ Onye nke abụọ [ʔ]mi [ʔa]mal agba Onye nke atọ [ʔa] hụ [ʔa]ɽɛ̤m [ʔa]pa

 Mwepụta okwu na ọrụ syntactic 
Mee nwere obere ngwa ngwa nke affixes na clitics. Ụfọdụ clitics morpheme nwere ike ịnabata ọtụtụ ọrụ enwere ike ịmata naanị site na gburugburu.

 Ntughari pa-
 Ịkpọ aha pV-, ʔa-, ʔu-, -Vn-, kV-, tV-, cV-
 Na-akwado ta-
 Pluralizing pa=
 Otu mu=, m̤=, ma=
 Dative-Oblique pa=
 Negation ku=
 Mkpa/Ihe kpatara ci=

 Syntax 
Dị ka asụsụ na-ekewapụ iche, Mee nwere ike iji naanị usoro okwu na ụmụ irighiri ihe. Ojiji nke clitics na affixes na-adịkarị oke ma ghara imebi nhazi nke ụtọ asụsụ. Usoro usoro okwu May bụ SVO. Usoro usoro okwu dị na nkebiokwu bụ SVP-OBL. Dabere n'okwu ọnụ, usoro usoro okwu nwere ike ịmalite ellipsis ma ọ bụrụ na okwu ahụ zuru oke nke onye na-ege ntị.


 Ihe ndetu 

 Ntụaka