Asụsụ Mungbam

Mungbam bụ asụsụ ndịda Bantoid nke mpaghara Lower Fungom nke Cameroon . A na-ekewa ya na omenala dịka asụsụ Beboid Western, mana ezinụlọ asụsụ na-arụrịta ụka.  Ọ dị mma et al. na-eji aha ziri ezi karị, 'Yemne-Kimbi otu,' ma na-atụpụta okwu ahụ ' Beboid .' [ 3 ]

A na-asụ asụsụ a na obodo anọ, Abar, Munken, Ngun, na Biya (nke a na-akpọbu 'Za'' [ 4 ] ). Ndị na-ekwu okwu si n'obodo ọ bụla na-ele okwu ha anya dị ka ihe dị iche, mana a na-ekewa olumba ndị ahụ dị ka otu asụsụ n'ihi na ha na-agbakọta nke ukwuu na ụtọ asụsụ na okwu ma bụrụkwa ndị nwere nghọta . [ 5 ] Enweghị aha maka asụsụ n'ozuzu ya. A na-eji aha obodo Abar mgbe ụfọdụ. Aha "Mungbam" bụ okwu mkpọghe nke aha obodo gbakwunyere Missong, nke a na-ewerebu dị ka olumba nke ise. Ndị na-ekwu okwu si n'ime obodo anọ gbakwunyere Missong na-akpakọrịta mgbe niile n'ahịa, n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, na n'oge mmemme. Ndị na-asụ ihe ruru puku abụọ na-asụ asụsụ a n'ofe obodo, ụfọdụ ndị ntorobịa na ndị okenye niile.  Ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ Mungbam na-eji pidgin Cameroon na-ekwurịta okwu na ndị na-asụ asụsụ ọzọ. Nke a adịghị ka ọ na-enye aka na ọdịda Mungbam. [ 7 ] A na-ekewa Mungbam dị ka asụsụ 6b egwu . 

 fonology 

 Consonants 
Amachibidoro ngwa ngwa consonant dabere na ntinye consonant dị n'ime morpheme na ụdị morpheme. Ọmụmaatụ, ngwa ngwa consonant maka affixes dị nnọọ iche na ngwakọ consonant nke mkpụrụ okwu. [ 5 ]
+Consonants nke Mungbam [ 8 ]Labial eze ( Alveolo- ) Palatal Velar Labial-<br id="mwVA"><br><br><br> velar Glottal Ihu imi m n ɲ ŋ Na-egbu egbu / Mmekọrịta voiceless ( p ) [ a ] t ts tɕ k kp voiced b d dz dʒ g gb Nke na-ese okwu f s ɕ x h Mmiri mmiri l Mmanya ɥj w
Consonants na-adịgasị iche iche n'etiti olumba. [ 5 ]

 Udaume 
Ogo ụdaume na Mungbam dịgasị iche n'asụsụ dị iche iche . Amachibidoro ndenye ụdaume ahụ site na ntinye ụdaume n'ime morpheme . [ 11 ]
+Udaume nke Mungbam N'ihu Central Azu Mechie i ɨ u N'etiti etiti e o N'etiti  [ a ] ə ʊ [ b ] Oghere-etiti ɛ ɔ Mepee a

Mungbam ga-enwerịrị isiokwu na-ebute ngwaa ahụ ozugbo. Mgbe isiokwu gbasara okwu na-esote ngwaa ahụ, a na-edobe akụkụ a maara dị ka 'okwu nju oyi' n'ihu ngwaa ahụ. [ 41 ]

N'ebe a, 'à' ka a na-egbuke egbuke dị ka 'isiokwu na-adịghị mma,' ma na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-edebe ebe na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla ọzọ pụtara.

Usoro nke ihe mejupụtara n'ime nkebi ahịrịokwu Mungbam bụ nke a: Aha, nkebi ahịrịokwu jikọtara ya, ihe onwunwe na mgbanwe ndị ọzọ, adjective, number, demonstrative, ikwubi okwu, onye na-ekpebi . [ 42 ] Ọ bụ ezie na enwere mwepu edekọ maka ọtụtụ n'ime usoro iwu a, nkebi ahịrịokwu ndị metụtara ga-abịarịrị mgbe isi okwu gachara.


 Negation 
A na- agbaghakarị ahịrịokwu site n'ịgbakwunye otu akụkụ na njedebe nke ahịrịokwu. Ọ bụ ezie na mgbakwunye a nwere ike ịgbanwe usoro okwu n'ahịrịokwu ntụgharị, ahịrịokwu ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe na-edobe usoro okwu SV mgbe niile. [ 43 ]


 Ntụaka 

 Akwụkwọ akụkọ 


A: ngwa ngwa klas a B: ngwaa klas b C: ngwaa klas c P0: nso nso gara aga P1:hodial past P2: pre-hodial gara aga P3: remote past COMP: complementizer VC: verum focus NMLZ: nominalizer NMLZ2: 'nkwarụ' nominalizer DS: dummy isiokwu DET: morph kpọmkwem nchoputa NEG:perver

 Ọgụgụ ọzọ 

 Blench, Roger, 2011. 'Mme otu na usoro ime nke Bantoid na ókè ya na Bantu' . Bantu IV, Mahadum Humboldt, Berlin.
 Ọ dị mma, Jeff, & Jesse Lovegren. 2009. 'Ntụleghachi Western Beboid' . Bantu III.
 Ọ dị mma, Jeff na Scott Farrar. 2008. 'Western Beboid na nhazi asụsụ Africa' . LSA.

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Abar na Missong na Global Lexicostatistical Database
 Ebe nchekwa ELAR nke Ngun (ụdị Mungbam dị iche iche) ihe ederede asụsụ