Asụsụ Karenni

Karenni ma ọ bụ Red Karen (Kayah Li: ꤊꤢꤛꤢ꤭ ꤜꤟꤤ꤬ ; Burmese   ), nke a maara na Burmese dị ka Kayah ( Burmese   ), bụ olumba Karen nke ihe karịrị ọkara nde ndị Kayah (Red Karen) na-asụ na Burma .

A kọwawo aha Kayah dị ka "aha ọhụrụ ndị Burmese chepụtara iji kewaa ha na Karen ndị ọzọ". 

A kọrọ na 260,000 na-asụ Eastern Kayah na Burma na 100,000 na Thailand na 2000, na Western Kayah na 210,000 na Burma na 1987. Ha dị iche iche. N'ime olumba ndị ọdịda anyanwụ bụ Yintale na kayahManu ( Manumanaw na Burmese).

 Nkesa na iche 
Eastern Kayah na-asụ na: 

 Obodo Shadaw, Kayah State (n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Thanlwin River )
 Langkho district, Shan State

Olumba Kayah Eastern bụ Upper Eastern Kayah na Lower Eastern Kayah, nke nwere nghọta n'etiti ha. Ụdị okwu dị iche iche nke obodo Huai Sua Thaw (Lower Eastern) bụ ihe a ma ama maka otu olumba abụọ ahụ. Eastern Kayah nwere ihe isi ike ịghọta Western Kayah.

A na-asụ Western Kayah na steeti Kayah na steeti Kayin, n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Osimiri Thanlwin . A na-asụkwa ya na obodo Pekon dị na ndịda steeti Shan . 

 Olumba ugwu: Shan State (n'ebe ugwu nke Loikaw )
 Olumba ndịda: Obodo Hpruso na Dimawso (ndịda Loikaw )

Olumba nke Western Kayah bụ akụkụ nke olumba continuum nke ụdị Central Karen dị na Thailand. Ha gụnyere: 

 Olumba ugwu nke Western Kayah
 Olumba ndịda nke Western Kayah
 Dawtama
 Dawnnyjekhu
 Songlog
 Chi Kwe
 Wan Cheh

Yintale, nke a kọrọ na ụdị Western Kayah dị iche iche, na-asụ n'ime obodo 3 nke obodo Hpasawng, mpaghara Bawlache, steeti Kayah . 

A na-asụ Kawyaw, nke dị ka Western Kayah, na obodo 23 dị n'akụkụ oke obodo Bawlake na Hpruso, na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ Kyebogyi nke steeti Kayah .

Olumba Kawyaw bụ Tawkhu na Doloso, bụ́ ndị a kọrọ na ha siri ike nghọta.

 Consonants 
+Consonants na Eastern Kayah  Labial eze / Alveolar Mkpesa-<br id="mwASQ"><br><br><br> alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal Na-egbu egbu / Mmekọrịta enweghị olu p t tɕ k ( ʔ ) achọsi ike pʰ tʰ tɕʰ kʰ kwuputara b d dʑ  Nke na-ese okwu ( v ) s ( ɕ ) ( ʝ ) h imi m n ( ɲ ) ŋ Odika <small id="mwAXk">n'akụkụ</small> l  etiti w﻿j

 A na-anụ /sʰ/ dị ka palato-alveolar [ʃ] n'ihu ụdaume dị elu.
 A na-anụ /ŋ/ dị ka palatal [ɲ] n'ihu ma ọ bụ n'etiti ụdaume. 
 /ɾ/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka trill [r]. 

+Consonants in Western KayahLabialDentalAlveolarPost-alv./PalatalVelarGlottalPlosivevoicelessaspiratedvoicedAffricateFricativevoicelessaspiratedvoicedNasal()RhoticApproximant<small id="mw8w">lateral</small>central

 /tɕ/ nwekwara ike bụrụ nke a na-aghọta mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka [ɕ].
 /j/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka palatal fricative [ʝ].
 /ŋ/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka palatal [ɲ] mgbe tupu ụdaume ihu na /j/.
 /ɻ/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka trill [r] n'etiti okwu mmesi ike.
 /w/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka [v] na mgbanwe efu.
 A na-anụ nkwụsị glottal [ʔ] n'ọnọdụ mmalite efu tupu ụdaume mbụ. 

 Udaume 

 Western 
+Udaume na Western Kayah N'ihu Central Azu Elu i ɯ u Elu-etiti e ə ɤ o Ala-etiti ɛ ɔ Dị ala a Diphthong 
+Udaume ume N'ihu Central Azu Elu    Elu-etiti     Ala-etiti   Dị ala  Diphthong 
+Udaume na Eastern Kayah  N'ihu Central Azu Elu i ɯ u Elu-etiti e ɤ o Ala-etiti ɛ ə ɔ Dị ala a

 /ə/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka ebe etiti [ʌ̈].

 Usoro edemede 
Dịka Aung 2013 siri kwuo, Manumanaw Karen enwebeghị edemede ahaziri ahazi. Ndị ozi ala ọzọ bụ́ ndị Katọlik ji mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Latịn, bụ́ nke e ji mee ihe n’akwụkwọ okpukpe, gụnyere nsụgharị Bible, jiri mkpụrụ akwụkwọ sụgharịa sụgharịa ya. E hiwela kọmitii akwụkwọ akụkọ Manumanaw Karen ma na-eji SIL na-emepe emepe mmemme ịgụ na ide, na-eji mkpope akwụkwọ dabere na edemede Burmese, nke mere na ndị Katọlik na ndị Baptist nabatara ya. 
+Manumanaw Karen mkpụrụedemede Latin a b c d e è g h j i î k kh l m n o ô ọ p ph r s sh t ht ị ị w y
A na-egosi ụda olu site na iji caron, ụda olu ma ọ bụ na-enweghị mgbakwunye nke ndị a na ụdaume: ⟨ á, é, è́, í, î́, ó, ố, ò́, ú, û́ ⟩, ⟨ ǎ, ě, è̌, ǐ, îǔ̌, ǒ̌, ô̌,û ⟩ A na-eji diaeresis dị n'okpuru ebe a gosi ụda ume na ụdaume: ⟨ a̤, e̤, i̤, o̤, ṳ ⟩ .
+Western Kayah mkpụrụedemede Latin a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t ị v w x y z
A na-eji digraph asaa eme ihe.
+Digraph ng ht kh ph th ny gn
A na-agbakwunye ụdaume ise nke mkpụrụedemede ahụ site na mkpụrụedemede anọ nwere ụda olu na-anọchi anya ụdaume nke ha.
+Udaume a e i o ị è ọ ô ị
A na-anọchi anya ụda site na iji nnukwu ụda olu na karon n'elu ụdaume. E ji umlaut gosi olu iku ume n'okpuru mkpụrụedemede ụdaume. Mkpụrụokwu ụdaume ume ume nwekwara ike inwe ụda olu na-egosi ụda olu.
+Ụda Elu a e i ọ ú ihe ọ ố ọ Ọkara ǎ ọ ǐ ǒ ǔ è̌ ò̌ ô̌ û̌ Eku ume a̤ e̤ i̤ o̤ ṳ è̤ ọ̤ ô̤ ṳ̂

 Ntụaka 

 Ọgụgụ ọzọ 

 Kirkland, Cortney, na Erin Dawkins. 2007. Nnyocha mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke Eastern Kayah Li na Thailand . Chiang Mai: Mahadum Payap.
 Shintani Tadahiko . 2018. Asụsụ Yintalay . Nnyocha asụsụ nke Tay cultural area (LSTCA) no. 115. Tokyo: Ụlọ ọrụ nyocha maka asụsụ na omenala Asia na Africa (ILCAA).

 Njikọ mpụga 



 Eastern Kayah Li basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations