Marian Ewurama Addy

Marian Ewurama Addy FGA OV (née Cole; 7 Febrụwarị 1942 – 14 Jenụarị 2014) bụ onye Ghana biochemist[1][2][3] na onye ọbịa izizi nke National Science and Maths Quiz.[4][5][6] Nwanyị Ghana mbụ nwetara ọkwa nke prọfesọ zuru oke nke sayensị okike, Addy ghọrọ ihe atụ maka ụmụ agbọghọ ụlọ akwụkwọ na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nwanyị na-etolite na ohere na-enweghị njedebe na sayensị, teknụzụ, injinia na mgbakọ na mwepụ (STEM).[2][7] Marian Addy bụkwa onye otu ndị Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences, họpụtara na 1999.[1][2] N'otu afọ ahụ, e nyere ya ihe nrite UNESCO Kalinga maka Popularization of Science . 

 Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ 
A mụrụ Marian Ewurama Cole na 7 February 1942 na Nkawkaw na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ Ghana, nye Samuel Joseph Cole na Angelina Kwofie Cole.[1][2] Agụrụ ya akwụkwọ na St Monica's Secondary School na Mampong-Ashanti site na Jenụwarị 1956 ruo June 1960 ebe ọ nwere oke egwuregwu wee nweta asambodo ọkwa 'O' na 'A' [3] [4]. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Holy Child Girls's na Cape Coast. O nwetara nzere bachelọ ya na klaasị mbụ na botany na chemistry na Mahadum Ghana, Legon. O mechara nweta nzere masta na nzere doctorate na biochemistry na Mahadum steeti Pennsylvania 

 Ọrụ 
Addy ruru ọkwa prọfesọ zuru oke nke biochemistry na Mahadum Ghana, ebe ọ bụghị naanị nwanyị prọfesụ mbụ na sayensị na mahadum ahụ, kamakwa na Ghana n'ozuzu ya. N'otu mahadum ahụ, ọ ghọrọ Onye isi nke Ngalaba Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology site na 1988 ruo 1991 na 1994 ruo 1997. Addy lara ezumike nká na 2002 dị ka Prọfesọ nke Biochemistry . 

N'oge ọ bụ prọfesọ na onye isi ngalaba, ọ bụ onye isi oche maka Kọmitii Iwu na Mba Ndị Na-emepe Emepe (PCDC) ma bụrụ onye isi oche nke National Board for Professional and Technicians Examinations (NABPTEX) . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi mmemme maka Accra-based Science Education Programme for Africa (SEPA), mmemme Pan African maka agụmakwụkwọ sayensị tupu afọ 1970.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Kọmitii Kwami, kọmitii teknụzụ maka agụmakwụkwọ polytechnic nke National Council for Tertiary Education (NCTE) guzobere, iji mụọ ma tụọ aro iwu iji nyere gọọmentị Ghana aka n'ịkwado agụmakwụkwọ Polytechnic.

N'afọ 1994, ọ bụ onye otu ndị ndụmọdụ UNDP nke mmadụ anọ na Ghana nke e nyere ọrụ ịhazi National Action Program for Science and Technology Development .  Ọ bụ onye otu ụlọ ọrụ Ghana Atomic Energy Commission site na 1996 ruo 1998.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye otu WHO Regional Expert Committee on Traditional Medicine, ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka ndị ndụmọdụ na International Foundation for Science, na Stockholm, Sweden. Ọ bụ onye guzobere na onye isi odeakwụkwọ mbụ nke Western Africa Network of Natural Products Research Scientists (WANNPRES), nke e guzobere na Febụwarị 2002. 

O nwere ahụmịhe dị ukwuu na sayensị bụ isi na nke a na-etinye n'ọrụ, na-akụziri ụmụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Ghana, Legon na Howard University College of Medicine na Washington DC.

Na Jenụwarị 2008, a họpụtara Addy dị ka onye isi oche mbụ nke Anglican University College of Technology, atụmatụ teknụzụ na agụmakwụkwọ ka elu. 

E bipụtara akụkọ ndụ ya, "Rewards" n'afọ 2011.

Ya na ụmụnne ya nwanyị, Jane na Elizabeth, guzobere onyinye maka "Nwa agbọghọ kachasị mma" na alma mater ya, St Monica's Secondary School .  Gọọmentị Ghana họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke Order of the Volta maka onyinye ya na sayensị na agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị. 

 Nnyocha 
Ihe Addy lekwasịrị anya na nyocha agụmakwụkwọ bụ biochemistry nke ngwaahịa ọgwụ herbal nke ndị dọkịta ọdịnala na-eji agwọ ọrịa nkịtị; karịsịa na mpaghara metụtara nchekwa ha na arụmọrụ ha.[1][2] Nnyocha ya na legume okooko osisi Desmodium adscendens nke ndị na-ahụ maka ahịhịa na-eji agwọ ụkwara ume ọkụ na ihe nfụkasị ahụ gosiri na ihe ahụ na-arụ ọrụ bụ klas ọhụrụ nke ogige a na-akpọ soyasaponins ugbu a.[3]. Nke a nyere aka nyochaa ojiji e ji ọgwụ ndị dị otú ahụ eme ihe maka ụkwara ume ọkụ na ọrịa shuga Ụdị nke Abụọ.[2] Nnyocha ya na biochemistry nke ọrịa shuga mellitus mere ka ọ dịkwuo mma nke usoro ihe ọkụkụ maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọnọdụ ahụ.[4]. N'oge ndụ ya, Marian Ewurama Addy bipụtara akwụkwọ nyocha 22 gbasara ụkwara ume ọkụ, anaphylaxis, ọrịa shuga Ụdị nke Abụọ, na ọbara mgbali elu n'ihe metụtara ọgwụgwọ ahịhịa.

 National Science and Maths Quiz 
Otu n'ime nnukwu onyinye Addy nyere Ghana, na onye ọ bụla na-ekiri ya, bụ ihe ngosi National Science and Math Quiz. Ihe ngosi ajụjụ ọnụ a nyere ụmụ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị dị elu gburugburu Ghana ohere ịsọ mpi na ajụjụ mgbakọ na mwepụ na sayensị. Ebumnuche bụ isi nke Addy na ịmalite ihe ngosi ahụ bụ ịkwalite sayensị na mgbakọ na mwepụ nye ọha na eze ma gosipụta mkpa ọ dị na ndụ kwa ụbọchị, yana, imetụta ụmụaka, karịsịa ụmụ agbọghọ, ịbanye n'ọhịa sayensị. Ọ bụ onye mbụ na-egosi Quiz Mistress ma mee ọtụtụ ihe na ụlọ akwụkwọ na klọb na-asọmpi na asọmpi ahụ. Mmetụta ya na ihe ọmụma sayensị n'ozuzu nke ndị ntorobịa nke Ghana mere ka ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị nwee mmasị ma na-achụso ngalaba ọmụmụ metụtara STEM. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ajụjụ ọnụ site na 2001, o mechara tụọ aro ka Eureka Emefa Adomako dochie ya n'ọrụ ahụ.

 Ndụ onwe onye 
Marian Ewurama Addy lụrụ Ebenezer Charles Oko Addy, onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na onye bụbu onye na-eme egwuregwu nke ritere ihe nrite ọla edo na 4 x 100 mita relay na 1966 Commonwealth Games na Kingston, Jamaica. Di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ, Naa Lamiley Addy-Sadowsky na Lamiokor Esi Addy . 

 Ọnwụ na ihe nketa 
Ọ nwụrụ n'ihi ihe ndị sitere n'okike na 14 Jenụwarị 2014 na Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital na Accra .  E liri ya na 1 Machị 2014 na Saltpond, obodo dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na Central Region nke Ghana .  A na-akpọ ụlọ nyocha sayensị na Ngalaba Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology na Mahadum Ghana "Marian Ewurama Addy Laboratory for Medicinal Plants and Natural Products Research" iji sọpụrụ ya. Ngalaba biochemistry guzobekwara Prọfesọ Marian Ewurama Addy Memorial Lecture kwa afọ na ncheta ya. Ọrụ nyocha ya na ọgwụ biochemistry nke ọgwụ ahịhịa mere ka ọgwụ ahịhi bụrụ ihe a ma ama ma bụrụ nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nabatara. National Science and Math Quiz ka na-eme kwa afọ ma na-aga n'ihu na-eweta sayensị n'ihu nke echiche ọha na eze ma na-akwalite mgbakọ na mwepụ na sayensị nye ụmụaka.

 Onyinye na nsọpụrụ 

 Ihe nrite Shell, nke ụlọ ọrụ Shell, Ghana Ltd, nyere ndị isi isii gafere General Certificate of Examinations, "A" Level, 1962 
 Ihe nrite McCallien, nke enyere nwa akwụkwọ kachasị mma na Volta Hall, ụlọ obibi ụmụ nwanyị, 1963
 Ihe nrite Waddell, nke enyere nwa akwụkwọ sayensị kachasị mma, 1962-66 
 California Prize, nke Ngalaba Chemistry, Mahadum Ghana nyere onye kachasị mma na Chemistry na 1962-63 
 Fellow, African Graduate Fellowship Program (AFGRAD) nke African-American Institute, 1966-71
 Fellow nke International Seminar in Chemistry, na Mahadum Uppsala, Uppsala Sweden, 1985-86
 Fulbright African Senior Scientist Award na 1990
 CIMG Marketing Woman of the Year, na 1995, maka ahịa sayensị.
 The Africa-America Institute's Distinguished Alumna for Excellence na 1998. 
 UNESCO Kalinga Prize for the Popularization of Science na 1999.
 Onyinye Millennium Excellence maka Mmepe Mmụta na 1999. 
 A nabatara ya dị ka Fellow nke Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences na 1999. 
 National Award site na Enterprise Insurance Company Limited n'oge ncheta afọ 75 ha na 1999, maka "onyinye bara uru n'ịkụziri ụmụaka Ghana na maka ịmepụta ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na mgbakọ na mwepụ na sayensị" 

 Akwụkwọ 

 Njikọ nke free [alpha]-amino acid dị ka usoro polymerization pro-biological (1971) 
 Genetic Demonstrations: Instructor's Manual (1980); nke ya na Ebenezer Laing na Carol Markwei dere
 Ịtinye Sayensị n'ime nka nke ọgwụgwọ ahịhịa: Site na anwụrụ ọkụ Kymograph ruo ELISA (2003) 
 Ọzụzụ Ọgbọ Na-esote nke Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị (2004) 
 Ụgwọ ọrụ: Akụkọ ndụ onwe onye (2011) 

 Edemsibia 

Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations