Asụsụ nke Ghana

Ghana bụ mba na-asụrụ ọtụtụ ebe a na-asụrụ ihe dị ka ụbọchị iri elele.[1]  N'ime ndị a, Bekee, nke e ketara site n'oge dị iche iche, bụ ike na lingua franca.[2][3]  N'ime ndị egwuregwu a na Ghana, Akan bụ ike a na-asụkarị na ndịda.[4]  Dagbani, Dagare, Sisaala, Waale, na Gonja so n'ime ndị a na-asụ asụsụ ahụ ugwu nke mba ahụ.. 

Ghana nwere ihe mmemme iri asaa, nke ọ blọra nwere nke ya.[1]  Asụsụ ndị sitere n'otu ụzọ na-isi ndị a na-ọnụ.  Asụsụ Dagbanli, Nanumba na Mamprusi nke Northern Region, ịdị nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu ma, ha na ọrụ Frafra na Waali nke Upper East na Upper West Regions nke Ghana na-Agha ibe ha.[2]  Asụsụ Mole-Dagbani bụ nke ihe ezinụlọ 20 nke ndị bi na ya na-asụ.

Asụsụ iri na otu nwere ọnọdụ nke nhọrọ na-akwado: ahia Akan atọ (Akuapem Twi, Asante Twi na Fante) na Asụsụ Mole-Dagbani abụọ (Dagare na Dagbanli).  Ndị ọzọ bụ Ewe, Dangme, Ga, Nzema, Gonja, na Kasem.

N'Ọnọ na-abụ 2019, na-eme Ghana elele 5 ya ime ka French bụrụ otu n'ime egwu nke Ghana n'ihi na mba ndị na-asụ French gbara mba ahụ gburugburu (Burkina Faso ruo n'ókè dị ala, Ivory Coast na Togo) na-eje nke ndị na-ekwu French na mba ahụ.. 

 Asụsụ gọọmentị na-akwado 
Azịzarị ụgwọ na-akwado bụ ma ọ bụ iri na otu ma ọ bụ ndabere, dabere ma a na-ewere Akuapem Twi, Asante Twi, na Fante dị ka otu ahia.  Ndị ọrụ Bureau of Ghana Languages ​​na-akwado ha, nke e adi na 1951 ma na-enwe ihe n'asụsụ ndị ahụ;  n'oge a na-eji ahia Ghana eme ihe na òtù praịmarị, ndị a bụ abụ ndị e ji mee ihe.  Asụsụ ndị a niile bụ nke Ezin ike Niger-Congo, ọ bụ ebe na ha nwere ọtụtụ alaka dị iche iche.

 Akan (Fante, Asante Twi na Akuapem Twi) 
Akan, nke Alaka nke nọmba Niger-Congo, bụ akara na-aga n'ihu, [1] mana n'ihe gbasara mgbasa, ọ bụ naanị ole na ole n'ime ọtụtụ ụdị Akan ka a akwụkwọ: Fante, Asante Twi, Akuapem Twi.  N'ozuzu ya, Akan bụ akara a na-asụkarị na Ghana.

 Ewe 
Ewe bụ Asụsụ Gbe, nke Alaka Volta-Niger nke mpaghara Niger-Congo.  A na-asụ Asụsụ Ewe na Ghana, Togo na Benin na akara nke akara ahụ na West Nigeria.[1]  N'ime ọtụtụ olumba nke Ewe a na-asụ na Ghana, ndị isi bụ Anlo, Tongu, Vedome, Gbi, na Krepi..

 Dagbani 
Dagbani bụ otu n'ime Asụsụ Gur.  Ọ bụ ụdị a na-asụkarị na Northern Ghana.  Ozi ndị na-asụ ala ahụ ụgbọ nde atọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ a ga-eru nde isii ma ọ bụrụ na ike olumba dị ka Nanumba, Mamprusi na Kamara.  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị Agbụrụ Mole-Dagbani buru ibu a na Ghana ma bụrụ ihe dị ka 18.5% nke ndị bi na ya.[1]  Ọ bụ ndị Dagombas na-asụ ya na mpaghara ugwu nke Ghana.

 Dangme 
Dangme bụ otu n'ime Asụsụ Ga-Dangme n'ime alaka Kwa.  A na-asụ ya na Greater Accra, na ndị na-eme egwuregwu Ghana na Togo.[1]  Dangme bụ Kwa nke West Africa nke a na-asụ na Ghana, ọ na-enwetakwa ewu n'etiti ndị bi na Ghana..

 Dagare 
Dagare bụ ozi ọzọ nke Gur.  A na-asụ ya na mpaghara Upper West nke Ghana.  A na-asụkwa ya na Burkina Faso.[1]  Waali, nke ndị Wala na-asụrụ, na akara Dagaare bụ egwuregwu ndị na-asụrụ ibe ha nwere ikike ike.

 Ga 
Ga bụ ịhụnanya Ga-Dangme ọzọ dị n'ime alaka Kwa.  A na-asụ Ga na ndị na-eme egwuregwu Ghana, n'ime na gburugburu isi obodo Accra.  Ọ bụ Niger-Congo na alaka Kwa, nke ihe dị ka mmadụ 600,000 na-asụ na Ghana.[1][2]  Obodo isii dị iche iche ndị na-asụ Ga: Accra, Osu, Labadi, Teshi, Nungua, na Tema.  Obodo ọ brọ nwere oche dị mkpa na omenala Ga. Accra, n'etiti obodo ndị a, ikpe onye a ma ma na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka isi obodo Ghana.

 Nzema 
Nzema bụ otu n'ime Asụsụ Bia, nke nwere njikọ chiri anya na Akan.  Ọ bụ Ndị Nzema na mpaghara ụfọdụ nke Ghana na-asụ ya.  A na-asụkwa ya na Ivory Coast.  Nzema, nke asụsụ dị ka Appolo, bụ nke a na-asụrụkarị na mpaghara Jomoro nke Ghana na mpaghara Comoé nke Ivory Coast.  N'afọ 2004, ọ nwere ihe dị ka ndị ọkà okwu 330,000.[1][2]  Asụsụ Nzema na-eji edemede Latin ma nwee ike ịbụ nke abụọ iri na anọ.

 Kasem 
Kasem bụ Asụsụ Gurunsi, na alaka Gur.  A na-asụ ya na mpaghara Upper Eastern nke Ghana.  A na-asụkwa ya na Burkina Faso.  Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1998, Kasem nwere ihe dị ka ndị ọkà okwu 250,000, nke e kewara n'etiti Ghana (130,000) na Burkina Faso (120,000).  A mmasị ya dị ka Kasena, Kasim, Kassem, Kas Niger, ma ọ bụ Kassena.

 Gonja 
.Gonja bụ otu n'ime Asụsụ Guang, bụ nke Asụsụ Tano n'ime alaka Kwa mara Akan na Bia.  A na-asụ ya na mpaghara ugwu nke Ghana na Wa.  "Gonja" sitere na "Kada Goro-Jaa" na Hausa, nke dị "ala Red Cola."  Ghana nwere ihe ụmụaka 285,000 Gonja

 Asụsụ ndị a na-asụ na Ghana site na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-asụrụ ya 
Chaatị a gosipụtara data sitere na Ethnologue.
ỌnọdụAsụsụNdị ọkà okwu1Bekee9,800,0022Akan (Fante/Twi) 9,100,0003Ghanaian Pidgin English5,000,0004Asụsụ Ewe nke Ɛve gụnyere Aŋlo, Tottŋu, Vɛdomɛ, Gbi, Krepi, na ndị ọzọ) 3,820,0005Abron1,170,0006Dagbani (gụnyere asụsụ Mamprusi, na Nanumba) 1,160,0007Dangme1,020,0008Dagare924,0009Konkomba831,00010Ga745,00011Ịgagharị638,00012Kusaal535,00013Mampruli414,00014Gonja310,00015Sehwi305,00016Nzema299,00017French273,79518Wasa273,00019Sisaala, Tumulung219,00020Sisaala, Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ219,00021Bimoba176,00022Ahanta175,00023Ntcham169,00024Buli168,00025Ebe a na-anọ166,00026Kasem149,00027Isiokwu134,00028Cherepon132,00029Birifor, Ndịda125,00030Anufo91,30031Wali84,80032Larteh74,00033Siwu71,90034Chumburung69,00035Anyin66,40035Nafaanra61,00036Krache58,00037Lelemi48,90038Deg42,90039Paasaal36,00040Kabre, (asụsụ Kabre)35,64241Ihe a na-eme n'oge ochie27,20042Kulango, Bondoukou27,00043Sekpele23,00044Ihe mgbu18,40045Jwira-Nkebe18,00046Gua17,60047Tampulma16,00048Kulango, Bouna15,50049Ligbi15,00050Nawuri14,00051Ụgbọ ala13,90052Tuwuli11,40053Selee11,30054Adele11,00055Nkonya11,00056Gikyode10,40057Dwang8,20058Akposo7,50059Logba7,50060Nkami7,00061Hanga6,80062Nyangbo6,40063Chakali6,00064Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ghana6,00065Safaliba5,00066Tafi4,40067Fulfulde, Maasina4,24068Adangbe/Dangbe4,00069Konni3,80070Asụsụ Ogbi Adamorobe3,50071Chala3,00072Kamara3,00073Kantosi2,30074Kusuntu2,10075Nchụ1,80076Kplang1,60077Dompo97078Animere70079Ndị HausaỌ bụghị ihe doro anya80Lama181Ihe na-adịghị mmaỌ bụghị ihe doro anya

 Nchịkọta asụsụ 
Asụsụ Ghana sitere na alaka ndị a n'ime Eziniche bụ Niger-Congo:

 Asụsụ Kwa (Akan, Bia, Guang na Tano; Ga na Adangme) 
 Asụsụ Gbe (Ewe) 
 Asụsụ Gur (Gurunsi, Dagbani, Mossi, Dagaare, na Frafra na Oti-Volta) 
 Asụsụ Senufo (Nafaanra) 
 Asụsụ Kulango
 Asụsụ Mande (Wangara, Ligbi) 

Nchịkọta ndị okenye nwere ike ịhazi ha dị ka Kwa, Gur, na Mande.

 Hụkwa 

 Ghana
 Ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nke Ghana
 Bekee nke Ghana

 Ihe odide 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Ndepụta Ethnologue maka Ghana
 Map nke asụsụ na Ghana
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2006. Iwu Asụsụ nke Mmụta na Ghana: Nleba anya dị oke egwu na Iwu Asụsụ Bekee nke Mmụta. Na Selected Proceedings nke 35th Annual Conference on African Linguistics, ed. John Mugane na ndị ọzọ, 76-85. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.
 PanAfrican L10n wiki page na Ghana
 Nhazi asụsụ n'ụwa peeji nke Ghana
 GhanaWeb
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations