Robert Corteen Carswell

Robert Corteen Carswell RBV (afọ n'afọ 1950) [1] bụ onye na-ahụ maka akara na Manx, onye edemede na onye na-eme ihe ngosi redio.  N'afọ 2013 ọ natara onyinye Reih Bleeaney Vanannan nke Manx Heritage Foundation maka nri dị mma ama enye Manx.

 Mgbasa ozi 
Adịra Bob Carswell Manx n'ụdị dere ede mgbe ọ dị obere site na ederede Manx nke Edmund Goodwin's First Lessons in Manx na akara 1775 nke Conaant Noa (Agba Ọhụrụ).  [1] Narị afọ iri abụọ ọ na-ekiri onye otu ma bụrụ onye otu kọmitii nke Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh (The Manx Language Society).  [2] Ọ bụ site na njikọ a ka ọ mgbasa na mgbasa ozi na-alụ afọ 1970, mgbe o pịa onwe ya ihe maka oghere iri na ise kwa izu nke e kenyere mmemme Manx na Manx Radio.  Enyemaka ya ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, ihe nkiri ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị, egwuregwu dị egwu na ihe ngosi.Manannan's Cloak: An Anthology of Manx Literature by Robert Corteen Carswell, Francis Boutle Publishers, London, 2010, p.184

Carswell bụ onye otu Gaelic Broadcasting Committee, a na-ewerekwa ya taa dị ka otu n'ime olu ozi mkpa na mgbasa ozi Manx.[1]  Ihe omume ya ugbu a maka redio bụ Claare ny Gael, ihe omume kwa izu nke "na-ele ndụ na nwoke Manx anya site na akụ na nke egwu egwu Manx na Gaelic".[2]  O mmemme Traa dy Liooar ("Oge zuru ezu") na Shiightt Laa ("Ụbọchị asaa"). 

 Ide ihe 
Bob Carswell bụ onye na-ede uri na onye edemede, nke dị ihe ama eji maka onyinye ya na akwụkwọ Manx nke oge a.  Na mgbakwunye na edemede ya maka redio agbasa afọ 1970, Carswell nyere aka n'ọtụtụ maka kọlụm ọrụ Manx kwa izu, Cree ny Cooish ('The Heart of the Matter'), nke egwuregwu na Isle of Man Weekly Times n'etiti afọ 1982 na 1984.[1]  Ọtụtụ n'ime echiche ndị ahụ bụ ihe nke ndị, ọkwa, njakịrị, akwụkwọ magazin na isiokwu encyclopedia, yana ihe ihe mere eme na ụfọdụ ederede okike.  Carswell nyere ndị iche iche na magazin ahụ, FRITLAG, nke e edi maka ike 14 n'etiti 1983 na 1987. [1] O meri ọtụtụ uri na ihe ndị ọzọ na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ na ihe omume ndị dị ka Yn Chruinnaght.  Carswell gbarala ọtụtụ akwụkwọ uri, egwu Shelg yn Drane (1994) na Arraneyn 'sy Ghaelg (1996)). 

Carswell bụ onye nwere ikike na Akwụkwọ Manx.    N'afọ 2010, o dezi Manannan's Cloak: Anthology of Manx Literature.  Akwụkwọ ahụ na- akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Manx site na akwụkwọ ya ruo n'oge a, na-ahụ ihe ndị e ji asụsụ abụọ na-amụ nke na-etinye ha n'ihe metụtara ihe mere eme Manx.[1]  Akwụkwọ ahụ bụ nchịkọta mbụ zuru oke nke akwụkwọ Manx, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ nri dị oke mkpa maka ime na ike Manx.  [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 

N'Uwe Manannan's Cloak, Carswell gụnyere ihe atụ ndị a nke uri ya:

 Egwú 
Bob Carswell na-etinye aka nke ukwuu na Egwú Manx, site na ide egwu na-egosi ya, dị ka onye na-agba egwu na onye na-eti egwu, yana site na ọrụ afụ ya maka Manx Heritage Foundation.  Ndị otu mpaghara egwu Mollag Band, Caarjyn Cooidjagh na Barrule haziri ma dekọọ egwu ya, a na-arụ ọrụ ide egwu maka ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị dị n'akwụkwọetiti ahụ.[1]  Ọ na-agba egwu na Manx Folk Dance Society, Bock Yuan Fannee na Bock Bane ma na-aga n'ihu na-akpọ egwu na n'ọnụ na Calor Gas Ceilidh Band.

 Ịkụzi ihe 
N'afọ 1983, Bob Carswell ihe ime egwu, de ma chepụta pụtara na rhyme maka otu egwuregwu Manx nke mbụ ya, Peg, na-achị.[1]  afọ afọ 2006 ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ntụgharị na onye okike nke aha Manx maka Bunscoill Ghaelgagh .  [2] Ọ na-ahụ ihe ndị yiri ya maka Unnid Gaelgagh (Manx Language Unit).  [3] Ọrụ ya na ọrụ Manx na- nke klas nke klas akụkọ aka na ọrụ mgbasa ozi dịka Caarjyn dị ka Fennee (ihe nkiri nkiri) na mgbasa ozi YouTube na-abụ nke mpempe akwụkwọ..

Bob Carswell nwere ike ogologo oge na egwu Manx, omenala na mmemme ngosi dị ka Yn Chruinnaght na Cooish, ebe ọ na-enyere aka n'afọ na ngwaọrụ ahụ.

N'afọ 2013, e nyere onyinye Manx Heritage Foundation kwa afọ, Reih Bleeaney Vanannan (Manannan's Choice of the Year), maka nri dị ama maka ime Manx.  A chị nri nri Carswell na ndị nke onyinye ahụ na akwụkwọ edemede Manx:"Nkọwapụtara dị ka otu n'ime ndị ikom maara nke ọma na ndị dị umeala n'obi, Bob bụ onye na-ede uri, onye na-agụ egwú na onye nsụgharị, ezigbo onye na-eti egwu, onye na'akụkọ ihe mere eme. Site n'ọrụ ya na mgbasa ozi na agụmakwụkwọ, o meela ka nghọta miri emi ya banyere ọdịbendị Manx, asụsụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nwee ike ịnweta ndị na-ege ntị. "N'afọ 2013 kwa, a mgbaàmà Bob Carswell dị ka Yn Lhaihder (The Reader) maka Tynwald Day, nke Clare Christian, Onye isi ala nke Tynwald, ngwaọrụ dị ka "nwere dị mkpa iji kwado Manx nke usoro nke ụbọchị mba anyị.". 

 Ihe odide 

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ