Asụsụ Pumi

Asụsụ Pumi (a makwaara dị ka Prinmi Asụsụ Qiangic nke ndị Pumi, agbụrụ si Yunnan, China, yana ndị Tibet nke Muli na Sichuan, China  .   Ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ obodo bi na Lanping, Ninglang, Lijiang, Weixi na Muli .

Aha njirimara nke Pumi bụ  na Western Prinmi,  na Central Prinmi, na  na Northern Prinmi nwere ụdịdị dị ka  na  .  

Na Muli Bonist ndị ụkọchukwu na-agụ ihe odide okpukpe na Tibet, nke kwesịrị ịtụgharị ya na Prinmi. A [ ] ịkụziri ụmụaka Pumi ka ha jiri mkpụrụedemede Tibet dee asụsụ ha na Ninglang .  Atụpụtala mkpụrụedemede Rome nke dabere na pinyin, mana anaghị ejikarị ya eme ihe. 

 Olumba 
Ọrụ ndị gara aga na-egosi na e nwere alaka abụọ nke Pumi (n'ebe ndịda na ugwu), na ha anaghị aghọta ibe ha. Ding (2014) tụrụ aro otu isi atọ: Western Prinmi (nke a na-ekwu na Lanping ), Central Prinmi (nke a na-asụ na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Ninglang, Lijiang, Yulong na Yongsheng ) na Northern Prinmi (nke a na-asụ na north Ninglang na Sichuan ). 

 Lu (2001) 
Olumba Pumi gụnyere ndị a (Lu 2001). 

 Ndịda (ndị ọkà okwu 22,000)

 Qinghua 箐花村, Lanping County, Yunnan
 Ludian鲁甸县, Yunnan
 Xinyingpan 新营盘乡, Ninglang County, Yunnan

 Northern (ndị ọkà okwu 55,000)

 Taoba 桃巴村, Muli County, Sichuan
 Tuoqi 拖七村, Ninglang County, Yunnan
 Zuosuo 左所区, Yanyuan County, Sichuan
 Sanyanlong 三岩龙乡, Jiulong County, Sichuan

 Sim (2017) 
Sims (2017)  depụtara olumba Pumi ndị a.

 Northern
 Sanyanlong 三岩龙 [Jiulong County] (B. Huang & Dai 1992) 
 Taoba 桃巴 [Muli County] (Sun 1991) 
 Shuiluo 水洛 [Muli County] (Jacques 2011) 
 Central
 Wadu 瓦都 [Ninglang County] (Daudey 2014) 
 Niuwozi 牛窝子 [Ninglang County] (Ding 2001, wdg) 
 Ndịda
 Dayang [Lanping County] (Matisoff 1997) 
 Qinghua 箐花 [Lanping County] (Sun 1991; B. Huang & Dai 1992)  

Ụda:

 Akwụkwọ 
Akwụkwọ ọdịyo edegharịrị, tụgharịa na nkọwapụta n'asụsụ Pumi dị na mkpokọta Pangloss .  Ha metụtara asụsụ ugwu Pumi.

 fonology 
+Pumi ConsonantsLabialDentalRetroflexPalatalVelarNasalvoicelessvoicedPlosivevoicelessaspiratedvoicedAffricatevoicelessaspiratedvoicedFricativevoicelessvoicedLateralvoicelessvoicedApproximantvoicelessvoiced
+Udaume ọnụ nke Pumi N'ihu Central Azu Mechie  [ ɨ ] [ ʉ ] [ na ] nso-etiti [ e ] [ ɤ ] [ o ] N'etiti [ ị ] Mepee-Mid [ ɛ ] [ ɜ ] Nso-Oghere [ ɐ ] Mepee [ a ] [ ɑ ]
+Udaume imi nke Pumi N'ihu Central Azu Mechie  nso-etiti [ õ ] N'etiti [ ə̃ ] Mepee-Mid [ ɛ̃ ]Nso-Oghere [ ɐ̃ ]

 Ọkpụkpụ 
Atụpụtala mkpụrụedemede Rome nke dabere na pinyin maka Pumi, mana ka akwalitebeghị ya.
+Initials:LetterIPALetterIPALetterIPALetterIPALetterIPAbpbbmhmdtddnhngkgghhhjqjjxxxzczzssszhchzzhshsshzr, [/]cr, [/]zzr, [/]llhbrprbbrrhrnghngwy

 Okwu monosyllabic
 f - ụda ọdịda
 v - ụda dị elu
 ọ dịghị - ebili ụda
 Okwu polysyllable
 f - adịghị agbasa ụda dị elu
 v - ịgbasa ụda dị elu gaa na syllable na-esote
 r - ụda na-ebili
 onweghị – ndabara ala ụda

 Ụtọ asụsụ 
Ntụgharị ụtọ asụsụ nke Wadu nke Pumi dị n'ịntanetị .  Ụtọasụsụ nke Central Pumi dịkwa. 

 Ọmụmaatụ 

Pumi Bekee Tèr gwéjè dzwán thèr phxèungphxàr sị. Timitae línggwe zreungzrun stịng. Ọ gbajiela ọtụtụ hama. Nwoke a na-ebe akwa ma na-eti mkpu mgbe niile.

 Ntụaka 

 Akwụkwọ akụkọ