Motif-Index of Folk-Literature

El índice de motivos de la literatura popular bụ mpịakọta isii nke ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị, ihe ndị dị n'akụkọ ọdịnala, nke onye America na-ahụ maka ọdịnala Stith Thompson  (1932-1936, dezigharịrị ma gbasaa 1955-1958).  A na-akpọkarị ya Índice de motivos de Thompson, a na-eji katalọgụ ahụ eme ihe nke ukwuu na ọmụmụ ọdịnala, ebe ndị na-akọ akụkọ ọdịnala na-ejikarị ya na  Índice de Aarne-Thompson-Uther (ATU), ndepụta eji eme ihe maka nyocha ụdị akụkọ ọdịnala.

 Dị ka ngwá ọrụ ndị a ma ama 
A na-ewere akara ngosi na akara ngosi ATU dị ka ngwá ọrụ dị mma na ọkụ nke omenala.  ለምሳሌ, onye na-akọ ochie Mary Beth Stein kwuru na, "Ya na ndị isii nke Thompson Motif-Index of Folk-Literature, nke ya na ya dị n'otu, The Types of Folktale Wayne ọrụ ntụaka mkpa na ngwá ọrụ ihe maka ike ọkụ.  abụọ maka ngwá ngwá ọrụ baa uru na ,ቀዳ nke arids nke ndị isi. "

 Okwu 
N'ihe gbasara ndepụta ahụ, Thompson akọwaala ihe dị ka ndị a: "Ihe bụ ihe kachasị nta n'akụkọ nwere ike ịnọgide na-enwe ọdịnala. "  Iji nwee ike a, ọ ga-enwerịrị ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe na nke na-adọrọ mmasị na ya. "

Mana na Motif-index n'onwe ya, Thompson nyekwara nkọwa "kpachara anya":  "[a]nything nke na-aga imepụta akụkọ ọdịnala ... Mgbe ejiri okwu ahụ mee ihe, ọ na-adị mgbe niile n'echiche dị mfe, a na-emekwa ya ka ọ gụnye ihe ọ bụla nke usoro akụkọ". 

Ojiji a nke aha a bụ nke pụrụ iche n'ọhịa ọmụmụ ọdịnala. Dị ka Oxford English Dictionary si kwuo, a chịkọtara iji aha ahụ eme ihe n'akụkọ ọdịnala na nkọwa maka nkatọ akwụkwọ ("Motif", def. 3a), mana o kwesịrị nkọwa a ("Motifi", def. N'otu aka ahụ, a na-eji Ndepụta ihe aha na omenala anthropology egosi "ndepụta nke ụkpụrụ ọkọlọtọ, esp. ndị a na-ahụ n'akụkọ ọdịnala".

 Usoro 
Thompson na ndị IDE Motif-Index of Folk-Literature na ndị ndụ ya, Ọganihu Folklorist: Reflection of a Scholar's Life .  [1] N'imepụta ihe ngosi-ndepụta, Thompson wuru na nyocha nke onye Finland na-akọ akụkọ Antti Aarne, onye na 1910 ụdị ndepụta nke ụdị Europe.  Thompson n'onwe ya dezi ozi nke a na 1928 iji isi mpaghara ahụ saịtị na Europe ruo Eshia: a maara nke a dị ka ndepụta Aarne-Thompson.[2]  Na Motif-Index ya, Thompson chị ọchịchị, kewaa, ma eme ihe ọdịnala nke ọtụtụ ụdị omenala ndị Europe na ndepụta.  [<span title="This citation cites a broad range of pages. Page ranges should be limited to one or two pages when possible. (February 2020)"><span class="nowrap">page range too broad</span></span>]

Ndepụta ihe nke Thompson na-ahazi ọtụtụ puku ihe. A na-ebu ụzọ hazie ntinye site na isiokwu nche anwụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụdị S bụ "Unnatural Cruelty"). A na-ekewa ntinye n'ime obere ngalaba ndị ọzọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ntinye S50 "Ndị ikwu di na nwunye obi ọjọọ" nwere ntinye S51.1 "Nne di na-eme atụmatụ ọnwụ nke nwunye nwa". Thompson's The Folktale gụnyere nkọwa zuru ezu nke motif-index: 
 A. Ihe ndị e dere n'akụkọ ifo
 A0-A99. Okike
 A21 Onye Okike si n'elu
 A21.1. Ndị okike nwoke na nwanyị
 Chi A100-A499
 Chi ejima A116
 A116.1 Chi ejima - otu na-anwụ anwụ, onye ọzọ na-adịghị anwụ anwụ
 Chi igwe A210
 A500-A599 Ọkara chi na ndị dike ọdịbendị
 A515 Ndị dike ọdịbendị abụọ
 A515.1. Ụmụnne ndị dike ọdịbendị
 A515.1.1. Ndị dike ọdịbendị ejima nke ndị nna abụọ mụrụ
 A600-A899 Cosmogony na cosmology
 A716.1 Anyanwụ anọ na mbụ: dike ọdịbendị na-agbapụ atọ n'ala
 A751 Nwoke nọ n'ọnwa
 A751.2 Nwoke nọ n'ọnwa a rabbit (ma ọ bụ anụmanụ ọzọ)  
 A773 Mmalite nke Pleiades
 A812 Earth DiverOnye Na-egwu Mmiri n'Ụwa
 A900-A999 Topological
 Ọdachi A1000-A1099 n'ụwa
 A1100-A1199 Ntọala nke usoro okike
 A1115.2 Ihe mere Oké Osimiri ji bụrụ Nri: ihe igwe nnu anwansi
 A1200-A1699 Okike na nhazi nke ndụ mmadụ
 A1411 Izu ohi nke ìhè
 A1415 Izu ohi ọkụ
 A1700-A1799 Okike nke ndụ anụmanụ
 A2200-A2599 Ihe ndị e ji mara anụmanụ
 A2600-A2699 Mmalite nke osisi na osisi
 B. Anụmanụ
 B0-B99 Anụmanụ Akụkọ ifo
 B32 Phoenix
 B100-B199 Anụmanụ anwansi
 B100-B119 Anụmanụ dị oké ọnụ ahịa
 B120-B169 Anụmanụ nwere amamihe anwansi
 B170-B199 Anụmanụ ndị ọzọ na-eme anwansi
 B200-B299 Anụmanụ nwere àgwà mmadụ
 B215.1 Asụsụ nnụnụ
 B300-B599 Ụmụ anụmanụ ndị enyi
 B300-B349 Anụmanụ Na-enyere Aka―n'ozuzu
 B350-B399 Anụmanụ Ekele
 B400-B499 Ụdị anụmanụ ndị bara uru
 B500-B599 Ọrụ nke anụmanụ ndị bara uru
 B582.1.1 Animal meriri nwunye maka nna ya ukwu (Puss in Boots).
 B600-B699 Alụmdi na nwunye nke onye na anụmanụ
 B640 Alụmdi na nwunye na onye n'ụdị anụmanụ
 B650 Alụmdi na nwunye anụmanụ n'ụdị mmadụ
 B700-B799 Àgwà ndị na-eju anya nke ụmụ anụmanụ
 C. TabooIwu
 C0-C99 Taboo jikọtara ya na ndị karịrị mmadụ
 C100-C199 Mmekọahụ
 C200-C299 Iri na ịṅụ mmanya
 C300-C399 Ịdị mma
 C400-C499 Ịbụ ihe a machibidoro iwu
 C900-C999 ntaramahụhụ maka imebi iwu
 C 961.1 Mgbanwe gaa na ogidi nnu maka imebi ihe mgbochi
 D. Ime Anwansi
 D0-D699 Mgbanwe
 D10-D99 Mgbanwe nke nwoke gaa na nwoke dị iche
 D100-D199 Mgbanwe: nwoke gaa na anụmanụ
 D113.1. 1 Anụ ọhịa wolf
 D200-D299 Mgbanwe: nwoke na ihe na-emegide
 D300-D399 Mgbanwe: ụmụ anụmanụ na mmadụ
 D361.1 Nwa agbọghọ Swan
 D400-D499 Ụdị mgbanwe ndị ọzọ
 D450-D499 Mgbanwe: ihe na ihe
 D500-D599 Ụzọ mgbanwe
 D600-D699 Ihe omume mgbanwe dị iche iche
 D700-D799 Mgbanwe ugboro ugboro
 D732 Nwanyị Na-asọ oyiNwanyị Na-adịghị Mma
 D735.1 Ịma mma na anụ ọhịa: nkụda mmụọ site na isusu ọnụ
 Ihe Anwansi D800-D1699
 D800-D899 Onye nwe ihe anwansi
 D900-D1299 Ụdị ihe anwansi
 D990 - D1029. Akụkụ ahụike anwansi
 Ihe ịchọ mma D1070
 Mgbaaka anwansi D1076
 Ngwá agha anwansi D1080
 Mma agha anwansi D1081
 D1081.1 Mma agha nke anwansi
 D1470 Ihe anwansi dị ka onye na-eweta
 D1470.1.46 Hammer anwansi
 D1520 Ihe anwansi na-enye njem ọrụ ebube
 D1521.1 Akpụkpọ ụkwụ asaa
 D1550 Ihe anwansi na-emeghe ma mechie n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube
 D1552.2 Ugwu na-emeghe usoro anwansi (Open sesame) 
 D1600 - D1699 Characteristics nke ihe anwansi
 D1700 - 2199 Ike Ime Anwansi na Mgbapụta
 D1710 - D1799 Ngosipụta nke ike anwansi
 D1711 Onye majik
 D1719 O nwere ike anwansi - ihe ndị ọzọ
 D1719.5 Ike anwansi nke fada
 D1719.6 Ike anwansi nke obe dị nsọObe Nsọ
 D1720 Nweta ike anwansi
 D1740 Mfu nke ike anwansi
 D 1761 Nsonaazụ anwansi sitere na ọchịchọ
 D1800 - D2199 Nchịkọta na ụzọ eji anwansi eme ihe
 D1800 - D1949 Àgwà anwansi na-adịgide adịgide
 D1830 Ike anwansi
 D1831 Ike anwansi dị na ntutu
 D1950 - D2049 Ihe ndị e ji mara anwansi
 D1960 Ime Anwansi ụra
 D1960.2 Kyffhäuser ma ọ bụ Eze na-ehi ụra n'ugwu
 D2003 Onye a na-achọ ịlụ
 D2050 - D2099 Ike anwansi na-ebibi ihe
 D2100 - D2199 Ihe ngosi ndị ọzọ nke ike anwansi
 D2100 Akụnụba anwansi E. Ndị Nwụrụ Anwụ
 E0-E199 Mbilite n'Ọnwụ
 E200-E599 Ghosts na ndị ọzọ na-alọghachi
 E215 Onye Na-agba Ịnyịnya Nwụrụ Anwụ (Lenore) 
 E251 Onye na-egbu ọbara
 E341 Ndị nwere ekele nwụrụ anwụNdị nwụrụ anwụ nwere ekele
 E491 Ngagharị nke ndị nwụrụ anwụ
 E501 Ịchụ Ọhịa
 E600-E699 Ịlọ ụwa ọzọ
 E700-E799 mkpụrụ obi
 F. Ihe ịtụnanya
 F0-F199 Njem ụwa ndị ọzọ
 F200-F699 Ihe ndị dị ịtụnanya
 F535.1 ThumblingMkpịsị aka ukwu
 F700-F899 Ebe na ihe ndị pụrụ iche
 G. Ogres (na Setan) 
 G10-G399 Ụdị ogres
 G20 Ghouls Ndị mmadụ na-eri ozu.
 G84 Fee-fi-fo-fum
 G100-G199 Nnukwu ogre
 G200-G299 Ndị amoosu
 G264 La Belle Dame Sans MerciNwanyị mara mma na-enweghị ekele
 G300-G399 Ogres ndị ọzọ
 G400-G499 Na-adaba n'ike ogre
 G500-G599 Ogre meriri
 H. Ule
 H0-H199 Nnyocha njirimara: Nkwupụta
 H41.1 Princess na peaNwaanyị n'elu agwa
 Ule Alụmdi na nwunye H300-H499
 H500-H899 Ule nke ọgụgụ isi
 H900-H1199 Ule nke ike: Ọrụ
 H1200-H1399 Ule nke ike: Ọchịchọ
 H1337 Ọchịchọ maka mma agha nke ìhè
 J. Onye Amamihe na Onye nzuzu
 J0-J199 Nweta na inwe amamihe/ihe ọmụma
 J200-J1099 Omume amamihe na nke na-adịghị mma
 J1100-J1699 Amamihe
 J1185.1. Scheherazade: akụkọ nwere ihe na-enweghị njedebe a gwara iji gbochie ogbugbu.
 J1700-J2799 Fools (na ndị ọzọ na-amaghị ihe) 
 J1703 Obodo (mba) nke ndị nzuzu
 J2021: Numskulls enweghị ike ịchọta ụkwụ nke ha
 Lee ihe atụ na nkọwa ala na "Akụkọ Molbo"
 J2100: Ọgwụ ndị ka njọ karịa ọrịa ahụ
 Lee ihe atụ na Akụkọ Molbo na Wise Men of ChelmNdị Amamihe nke Chelm
 K. Mmehie
 Egwuregwu K0-K99 meriri site na aghụghọ
 K100-K299 Ahịa na-aghọ aghụghọ
 K112.2 "Soup stone" rere
 K300-K499 Izu ohi na Ịghọ aghụghọ
 K301 Onye ohiNnukwu onye ohi
 K445 Uwe ọhụrụ nke eze ukwu
 K500-K699 Mgbapụ site na aghụghọ
 K700-K799 Njide site na aghụghọ
 K800-K999 Ezigbo Ịghọ aghụghọ
 K1000-K1199 Ịghọ aghụghọ n'ime mmerụ ahụ onwe onye
 K1200-K1299 Ịghọ aghụghọ n'ọnọdụ ihere
 K1300-K1399 Ịrata ma ọ bụ Alụmdi na Nwunye na-aghọ aghụghọ
 K1400-K1499 Ihe onwunwe Dupe bibiri
 K1400-K1599 Ịghọ aghụghọ Ndị Jikọtara Ya na Ịkwa iko
 K1600-K1699 Deceiver Falls n'ọnyà nke ya
 K1700-K1799 Ịghọ aghụghọ site na Bluffing
 K1800-K1899 Ịghọ aghụghọ site na izochi ma ọ bụ nrọ
 K1900-K1999 Impostures
 K2100-K2199 ebubo ụgha
 K2110.1 Nwunye a katọrọNwunye a na-akpọ ụta
 K2111 Nwunye Pozifar
 L. Mgbanwe nke Ọgaranya
 M. Ịhazi Ọdịnihu
 M223. Nkwa siri ike
 N. Ohere na akara akaỌnọdụ
 N411.1 nwamba WhittingtonNkịta Whittington
 P. SocietyỌha
 Q. Ụgwọ ọrụ na ntaramahụhụ
 R. Ndị a dọọrọ n'agha na ndị na-agba ọsọ
 S. Obi ọjọọ na-abụghị nke okike
 T. Mmekọahụ
 T80 Ịhụnanya dị egwu
 T83 Hero na Leander
 U. Ọdịdị nke Ndụ
 V. Okpukpe
 W. Àgwà Omume
 X. ỌchịchịỊkpa ọchị
 Z. Ìgwè dị iche iche nke Ihe Ndị A Na-ese onyinyo

 Mmekọrịta ya na ndepụta akụkọ 
E echiche ahụ na-ekiri nke ihe ndị (na motif-index) nwere ike iche echiche (cf. . Core nke Motif-Index dị ka "nnukwu ndepụta nke ihe ndị na-akọ akụkọ nke nwere ike ijikọta n'ụzọ dị iche iche iji ememe omenala dum" nke Jan Harold Brunvand).

.

N'akwụkwọ The Folktale, Thompson na-akpọtụrụ ahịrịokwu a "ìgwè ihe" n'ọtụtụ amaokwu, dị ka ebe a, n'ihe gbasara akụkọ metụtara onye enyemaka nwụrụ anwụ: 

Mana n'ihe atụ a, Thompson na-adọ aka ná ntị na ụyọkọ ihe bụ "naanị usoro maka njem nke dike",  nke nwere "ọ dịkarịa ala akụkọ atọ dị iche iche n'ime ya". 

 Mbipụta (nke e bipụtara ma tinye na kọmputa) 

 Stith Thompson, Motif-Index of Folk-Literature: A Classification of Narrative Elements in Folk-Tales, Ballads, Myths, Fables, Mediaeval Romances, Exempla, Fabliaux, Jest-Books, and Local Legends, FF Communications, 106-109, 116-117, 6 vols (Helsinki: Suedeakatemia/Academia Scientiarum Fennica, 1932-36) / Indiana University Studies, 96-97, 100-101, 105-106, 108-112, 6 vols (Bloomington, 1932-1936).
 Stith Thompson, Motif-Index of Folk-Literature: A Classification of Narrative Elements in Folk-Tales, Ballads, Myths, Fables, Mediaeval Romances, Exempla, Fabliaux, Jest-Books, and Local Legends, rev. and enl. edn, 6 mpịakọta (Copenhagen: Rosenkilde and Bagger, 1955-58).

 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ụdị na Motif-Index nke Folktales nke England na North America.
 Boberg, Inger M. (1966). Motif-Index nke Akwụkwọ edemede Icelandic Mbụ. Bibliotheca Arnamagnæana 27. Copenhagen: Munksgaard.
 Bordman, Gerald (1963). Motif-Index nke English Metrical Romances.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ndepụta nke ihe ndị dị na ndụ ndị nsọ Irish oge ochie. FF Communications 252. Helsinki: Academia Scientiarum Fennica.
 Cross, Tom Peete (1952). Motif-Index nke Early Irish Literature. Indiana University Publications, Folklore Series 7. Bloomington: Mahadum Indiana.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Omenala ọdịnala na Arab World: Ntuziaka maka nhazi ihe kpatara ya. 2 Mpịakọta. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Motif Index nke Otu puku na otu abalị. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Motive der Weltliteratur: Ein Lexikon বন্ধungsgeschichtlicher Längsschnitte. Stuttgart: Kroener.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Motif-index nke akụkọ ọdịnala Spanish nke oge ochie.
 Goldberg, Harriet (2000). Motif-index nke akụkọ ọdịnala na pan-Hispanic romancero.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Index des Motifs Narratifs dans les Romans Arthuriens Français en Vers (XIIe-XIIIe Siècles) /Motif-Index of French Arthurian Verse Romances (narị afọ nke iri na abụọ na iri na atọ). Akwụkwọ ndị Rom na ndị France 202. Geneva: Droz.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ụdị na ihe ndị e ji mara akụkọ ọdịnala ndị Juu na ndị Spain. New York, London: Garland.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Motif, ụdị, na ụdị: akwụkwọ ntuziaka maka nchịkọta nke ihe ngosi & akwụkwọ edemede nke ihe ngosi na ndepụta.
 Kirtley, Bacil F. A Motif-Index of Traditional Polynesian Narratives. Honolulu: Mahadum nke Hawai'i Press, 1971. Enwetara ya na Septemba 11, 2021. doi:10.2307/j.ctvp2n3hb.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Indeks na-akpali narodnih pesama balkanskih Slovena. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] I. Nikolai. Belgrad: Minerva.
 Lichtblau, K., S. Obermayer, na C. Tuczay, (1982). Motiv-Index der deutschsprachigen weltlichen Erzählliteratur von den Anützen bis 1400. Akụkọ ifo 23: 293-95.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Motiv-Index der arabischen literarischen Anekdote. Akụkọ ifo 24: 275-7.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Motif-index nke akụkọ ọdịnala Catalan nke oge ochie. Binghamton, NY: Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Motif-index nke akụkọ ọdịnala na akụkọ ifo Latvian. FF Communications 229. Helsinki: Academia Scientiarum Fennica.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ndepụta nke isiokwu na ihe ndị dị na narị afọ nke iri na abụọ nke French Arthurian poetry. Arthurian na-amụ 25 Woodbridge: Brewer.
 Sakaoǧlu, S. (1980). Anadolu-tiur efsanelerinde tas kesilme motifi ve efsanelerin tip katalogu. Ankara: Ankara Universitesi Basemev.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ndepụta-ndepụta na ihe ngosi-ndepụta nke Roman de Renard. Uppsala: Etnologiska Institutionen.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Akwụkwọ akụkọ Gothic 1790-1830: Nchịkọta atụmatụ na ndepụta nke ihe ndị e ji mee. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
 Wurzbach, Natascha na Simone Salz (1995). Motif index nke Child corpus: The English and Scottish popular ballad. Berlin: nke Gruyter dere

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