Asụsụ Kelabit

Kelabit bụ otu n'ime asụsụ ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ nke Borneo, na oke Sarawak - North Kalimantan . Ọ bụ otu n'ime agbụrụ kacha nta na Borneo, ndị Kelabit na-asụ ya.

 fonology 
Udaume Kelabit bụ  . Consonants niile mana nkwusi olu a na-achọsi ike na-agbatị ogologo ka emesiri ike  . Nchegbu na-apụtakarị n'ime mkpụrụokwu penultimate.

Kelabit bụ ihe ama ama maka inwe "usoro ihe odide na-adịghị ahụkebe nke ezi ndị na-achọsi olu ike " (ya bụ, ọ bụghị olu ume ume / ntamu consonants; maka ụfọdụ ndị na-ekwu okwu, a na-ebuli ya elu) yana ụda olu na ụda olu ma na-enweghị usoro nke ndị na-achọsi olu ike na-enweghị olu . Ọ bụ naanị asụsụ a maara na-ekwupụtala ndị na-achọsi ike ma ọ bụ na-atamu ntamu na-enwekwaghị consonants na-enweghị olu, ọnọdụ nke emegharịrị maka Proto-Indo-European .  
+Consonants Kelabit Blust, Robert A. (2006). "The Origin of the Kelabit Voiced Aspirates: A Historical Hypothesis Revisited". Oceanic Linguistics. 45 (2): 311–338. doi:10.1353/ol.2007.0001. JSTOR 4499967. Bilabial eze Alveolar Postalveolar / Palatal Velar Glottal Ihu imi m n ŋ Kwụsị tenuis p t̪ k ʔ modally voiced b d͇ ( dʒ ) ɡ aspirated voiced / buru ụzọ    Nke na-ese okwu s h Sonorant l, ɾ͇ j w
N'ikpeazụ nke otu okwu,  a na-akpọ  . Maka ụfọdụ ndị na-ekwu okwu,  a na-agbaji; na agbataobi Lun Dayeh, ntụgharị uche nke consonant a bụ njikọ na-enweghị isi  .  dị ụkọ, ma esiteghị n'olumba niile akwado ya.

Ihe mkpuchi ahụ bụ alveolar. O dochaghị anya ma  na ndị ọzọ coronal sonorants bụ alveolar dị ka  ma ọ bụ eze dị ka  .

Usoro olu a na-achọsi ike na-apụta naanị n'otu ntabi anya, ma nwee ike sitere na consonants geminate pụta. Ha dịkarịa ala impressionistically ugboro abụọ ka ogologo oge ndị ọzọ na-akwụsị. Ha dị iche na  n'okpuru suffixation, ya na  na-eme ebe consonants ndị ọzọ a ga-ewepụta n'ụzọ nkịtị:

  'to fell' >  'fell it!'
  'back (n)' >  'to be left behind'

Enwere ọtụtụ arụmụka maka nyochaa consonants ndị a na-achọsi ike dị ka akụkụ karịa dị ka ụyọkọ nkwenye:

 Enweghị ụyọkọ (ndị ọzọ) ekwenyere n'asụsụ a. Asụsụ ụfọdụ na-enye ohere naanị mpụta consonants dị ka ụyọkọ, mana enweghị (ndị ọzọ) ụda ekwentị na Kelabit. N'asụsụ ụfọdụ emetụtara, dị ka Ida'an, ntulegharị nke ụda ndị a na-eme nke ọma dị ka ụyọkọ.
 Nkwụsị nke mkpụrụokwu na-apụta n'ihu consonants (ya bụ, , ma ọ bụghị n'etiti (  ), nke bụ omume nke ụyọkọ consonant (gụnyere geminates) n'asụsụ ndị metụtara ya na-enye ha ohere.  gbadaa ruo  n'ihu consonant ọ bụla na-abụghị glottal. Ha anaghị agbada n'ihu consonants ndị a na-achọsi ike, na-atụ aro na ha abụghị ụyọkọ nkwenye.

Usoro a na-achọsi ike apụtaghị na olumba niile nke Kelabit ma ọ bụ Lun Dayeh:
+Ntugharị n'asụsụ Kelabit na Lun Dayeh    Bario, Pa'Omor, Long Lellang, Lun Dayeh: Long Semado    Papa Mada    Long Terawan Tring    Batu Patung, Pa'Dalih, Sa'ban    Lun Dayeh: Long Pala    Ogologo Napir, Ogologo Seridan

 Ntụaka 
otu obere asụsụ Aslian . Ndị Semelai na-ebikarị na Bera, Serting na sistemudịkarịa ala impressionistically ugboro abụọ ka ogologo oge ndị ọzọ na-akwụsị. Ha dị iche na /b d͇ ɡ/ n'okpuru osimiri

 Akwụkwọ akụkọ 

 Asmah Haji Omar (1983). Ndị Malay nke Malaysia na asụsụ ha . Kuala Lumpur: Ọrụ obibi akwụkwọ nka.
 Blast, Robert (1974). Echiche ihichapụ ụdaume Proto-North Sarawak. Dissertation PhD, Mahadum Hawai'i na Manoa.
 Blast, Robert (1993). Okwu 'Kelabit-Bekee'. Akwụkwọ akụkọ Sarawak Museum 44 (65): 141-226.
 Robert, Robert (2006). 'Mmalite nke Kelabit Voiced Aspirates: A na-elegharị anya Hypothesis akụkọ ihe mere eme'. Asụsụ Oceanic 45 (2): 311-338.
 Robert, Robert (2016). Kelabit-Lun Dayeh Phonology, nwere ntụaka pụrụ iche nye ndị na-achọ olu olu. Asụsụ Oceanic 55 (1): 246-277.
 Bolang, Alexander & Tom Harrisson (1949). 'Murut na okwu ndị metụtara ya nwere ntụaka pụrụ iche na okwu North Borneo'. Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Sarawak 5: 116-124
 Douglas, RS (1911). 'Otu okwu ntule nke olumba Kayan, Kenya na Kelabit'. Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Sarawak 1 (1): 75-119.
 Galih, Balang (1965). Kapah Ayo 'Tana' Inih Pangah Penudut Guma Nepeled. Kedu ka Guma Nepeled si mee ụwa: Akụkọ Kelabit-Murut. Akwụkwọ akụkọ Sarawak, Mee 31, 152.
 Hemmings, Charlotte (2015). Olu Kelabit: Ụdị Philippine, Ụdị Indonesian ka ọ bụ ihe dịtụ iche? Azụmahịa nke Philological Society 113(3): 383-405.
 Hemmings, Charlotte (2016). Asụsụ Kelabit, olu Austronesian na ụdị ụdị okwu. Nkà mmụta PhD, Ngalaba Linguistics, SOAS, Mahadum London. 
 Martin, Peter W (1996). Nyocha gbasara asụsụ agbụrụ nke Murut (Lun Bawang) nwere ntụaka pụrụ iche na Brunei. Na Peter W. Martin, Conrad Oz̊óg & Gloria Poedjosoedarmo (eds.), Iji Asụsụ na Mgbanwe Asụsụ na Brunei Darussalam, 268-279. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press.
 Martin, Peter W. & Eileen Yen (1994). Iji asụsụ n'etiti ndị Kelabit bi n'ime ime obodo. N’ime Peter W. Martin (ed.), Ntụgharị Usoro eji asụsụ na Borneo, 147 163. Williamsburg VA: Council Research Council.

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Ebe nchekwa ELAR nke ngwa akwụkwọ asụsụ Kelabit
 Ebe nchekwa Kaipuleohone nke ihe Robert Blust gụnyere ndetu na Kelabit .