Dorothy Williams (onye na-eme ngagharị iwe)

Dorothy Adams Williams (January 1928 - Eprel 2011) bụ onye nkuzi South Africa nke lụrụ ọgụ megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ . Adams nọ n'okpuru iwu mmachibido iwu wee hapụ South Africa n'agha; ya na Albie Sachs rụkọrọ ọrụ na London . Mgbe ya na di ya, Frank Williams laghachiri na South Africa, ha bụ di na nwunye mbụ gbakọrọ ọnụ n'okporo ámá ha.

 Akụkọ ndụ 
A mụrụ Adams na Wellington 15 Jenụwarị 1928.  Ndị mụrụ ya, Frederick na Rachel (nee Gow), tinyere aka na African Methodist Episcopal Church (AMEC).  Ọ malitere agụmakwụkwọ ya na Wellington wee gaa n'ihu na kọleji Ọzụzụ Athlone dị na Paarl .  Ọ ghọrọ onye nkuzi ruru eru site na afọ 17.  Maka na AMEC alụghị apartheid agha, ọ hapụrụ ụka wee ghọọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. 

Adams rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nkuzi wee tinye aka n'ọtụtụ dị iche iche, gụnyere otu onye nkuzi nke South Africa (TLSA), Non European Unity Movement (NEUM) na National Liberation Front (NLF). "Dorothy Adams". South African History Online. Retrieved 3 January 2020. Na Septemba 1963, e jidere ya ka ọ na-akụzi ihe na ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Pauw Gedenk. Ụmụ akwụkwọ ya lere anya ka ndị uwe ojii kpụụrụ ya ma tinye ya n'ụgbọala ndị uwe ojii.  A kpọchiri ya na Maitland n'okpuru Iwu General Amendment Act, 1963 nke nyere ndị uwe ojii ohere ijide ndị mmadụ n'enweghị akwụkwọ ikike maka ụbọchị 90.   N'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ọ bụ onye mkpọrọ Albie Sachs na-akọwa na Jail Diary of Albie Sachs (1966) na-afụ isi okwu "Going Home" sitere na <i id="mwRg">Symphony New World</i> nke Antonín Dvořák .   A tọhapụrụ Adams na November 1963, ma ọ jụrụ ịgba akaebe megide onye ọ bụla so na TLSA.  Ọzọkwa, e jidere Adams. Emechara machibido ya iwu afọ ise n'August 1964.  Ọbụna mgbe mmachibido iwu ahụ kwụsịrị, Alaka Nche nọgidere na-enyocha mmegharị na ihe omume ya.  N'oge mmachibido iwu ya, o nwere nsogbu ịrụ ọrụ na mgbe ọ kwụsịrị, a tụrụ ya egwu iwu mmachibido iwu ọzọ. 
Ndị Quakers nyeere ya aka ịgbapụ South Africa wee biri na United Kingdom ebe ọ nwetara ikike ịbụ nwa amaala na 1976. "Dorothy Adams". South African History Online. Retrieved 3 January 2020. Na London, ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ maka ndị Quakers wee mara Dora Taylor na Isaac Bangani Tabata .  Na 1986, ọ lụrụ onye mgbasa ozi udo, Frank Williams.  Adams na Sachs jikọtara na London na 1988.  Adams malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Institute of Commonwealth Studies yana ya na Sachs n'okwu gbasara ịkpa ókè agbụrụ.  Sachs na Adams rụkọrọ ọrụ ọnụ maka afọ 3 na nyocha maka usoro iwu ọhụrụ maka South Africa. 

Na 1991, Adams na di ya laghachiri South Africa ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka Truth and Reconciliation Commission na Mahadum Western Cape . "Dorothy Adams". South African History Online. Retrieved 3 January 2020. Williams, Clifford (5 May 2011). "Dorothy Williams obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 3 January 2020. Ya na di ya laghachiri na Wellington na 1999 wee bụrụ "di na nwunye mbụ agwakọtara ọnụ biri n'okporo ụzọ nke gosipụtara ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị ọcha na ndị na-abụghị ndị Wellington."  Di ya nwụrụ na 2006 na Adams nwụrụ na ebe a na-elekọta ndị agadi na Eprel 2011. 

 Ntụaka