Tarka sastra

Tarka Shastra bụ okwu Sanskrit maka nkà ihe ndị nke dialectics, Arụmụka na-agụ, na nkà nke ike nke na-Shastra na isi iyi nke ihe na-achọ na izi ezi ya.[1]  Shastra na Sanskrit repere ihe na-enye nkuzi, achọta ma ọ bụ iwu.  Tarka isi ma ọ bụ isi.  Dị ka otu isi kwuo, e nwere shastras isii.  Vyākaraṇa bụ otu n'ime ha.  Anọ n'ime shastras dị mkpa: Vyākaraṇa, Mīmāṃsā, Tarka, na Vedanta.

Tarka shastra nwere echiche a na-akpọ purva paksha na apara paksha.  Mgbe otu na-ebuli otu isi (purva paksha) otu nke ọzọ na-akatọ ya (apara paksha).  Mgbe ahụ ụgbọ.  Onye ọlụ na-anwa echiche echiche ya site n'inweta ihe odide dị iche iche.  Ihe okwu tarka bụkwa ihe a kapịrị ọnụ, n'ihi na ọ naghị egosi ezi uche dị na ya kama ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka anya nke okwu nke ọmụmụ na fim siri ike na-eduzi.

Tarka-Sangraha bụ ederede ntọala nke a na-agba ọsọ dị ka ngwaọrụ maka ịdị na okwu e dere ya na ọkara nke abụọ nke mbụ afụ nke iri na asaa OA.  Enwere ike ị mmetụta Tarka dị ka "arụmụka efu".  Tarka bụ usoro nke ọdịnaya na ike nke na-eduga na nkwubi okwu.  Ọ bụ ụdị echiche nke echiche ike iji mee ihe dị ka eze iji nweta ihe ngosi ziri ezi.

E nwere ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa ma ọ dị ka ndị mara Tarka shastra nke ọma: Adi Shankara (nrị afụ nke isii OA), Udyotakara (Nyāyavārttika, gaara afɔ nke isii na mfe afɔ nke asaa), Vācaspati Miśra (Tatparyatika, ma afã na nkekaa), Ramanujacharya (narị nke malite) Udayanaparyacharya ( iriyacharya)  (Nyāyaman, Afọ apụ, Madhvacharya (13th, Nyāyarya) (Nāyas), Rāvāwarawarawarawara, Narịya, Narịh1724) (nary, Narị apụ nke iri na iri na iri na iri na àmà).  Paruthiyur Krishna Sastri (1842-1911) na Sengalipuram Anantarama Dikshitar (1903-1969) bụ ndị adị na Vyākaraṇa, Mīmāṃsā na Tarka shastra.

 Ihe odide 

 Akwụkwọ 




 Krishna Jain (2011). Tarka-śāstra: eka rūpa-rekhā (Raj Verma Sinha, translator) [A textbook of logic: an introduction]. Naī Dillī: Ḍī. Ke. Priṇṭavarlḍa. ISBN 9788124604274, , [language: Hindi, translated from 2007 English original , , ]
 Pavitra Kumāra Śarmā (2007). Tarka śāstra. Jayapura: Haṃsā Prakāśana. OCLC 309717739 [language: Hindi]
 Gulābarāya. Tarka śāstra. Kāśī: Nāgarīpracāriṇī Sabhā. OCLC 33938711 [language: Hindi] (on Hindu logic)
 George William Brown (1915). Hindi logic. Jubbulpore: Christian Mission Press. OCLC 82179416 [language: Hindi]

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Tarka Shastra - Shastra Nethralaya
 Samskara - Samskara Iri Abụọ