Asụsụ Pangkhu

Pangkhua (Pangkhu), ma ọ bụ Paang, bụ asụsụ Kuki-Chin nke a na-asụ na Bangladesh . Ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ Pangkhu na-asụ asụsụ abụọ na Bengali, a na-eduzi ọtụtụ agụmakwụkwọ na Pangkhu n'asụsụ ahụ.

Ebe ọ bụ na e nweghị akwụkwọ na Pangkhua, ma e wezụga akụkọ ifo na abụ, ndị obodo Pangkhua na-eji akwụkwọ Lushai eme ihe. Enwere obere ọdịiche asụsụ n'etiti Pangkhua, Tlanglau, Falam Chin, Bawm na Mizo . 

 Olumba 
Olumba nke obodo abụọ bụ isi na-eji Pangkhu, Bilaichari na Konglak na-ekekọrịta 88% nke isi okwu ha. Ndị bi na Pangkhua Para na-ezo aka n'obodo ha dị ka Dinthar (IPA:  ; si Mizo d̪in 'stay' na Mizo na Pangkua t̪ʰar 'ọhụrụ')

 fonology 
Pangkhu nwere fọnịm consonant iri abụọ na otu:
+Consonants nke Pangkhu Bilabial Labio-eze eze Alveolar Post-alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal Kwụsị Enweghị olu  , p h <ph> t̪ <t>, t̪ h <th> k, k h <kh> ( ʔ ) Ekwuru b d̪ <d> Nke na-ese okwu Enweghị olu f s ~ ʃ h ʔ Ekwuru v z Mmekọrịta  t͡s <ch>  Rhotic r Ihu imi m n ŋ <ng> Mmanya w j <y> N'akụkụ l 
Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ nanị nkwụsị na-enweghị olu na-enweghị isi, /h/, /r/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, na /l/ nwere ike ime na syllable coda. Mgbe nkwusi mere n'ọnọdụ coda, anaghị ahapụ ya nke ọma. Enwere ike ihichapụ mkpụrụedemede glottal fricative /h/ na mbido.

E nwekwara ụdaume ụdaume asaa:
+ N'ihu Central Azu Elu i u N'etiti etiti eN'etiti ə Oghere-etiti ʌ Dị ala ɑ ɒ
Udaume [æ] na-eje ozi dị ka allophone nke /e/ na [o] na-eje ozi dị ka allophone nke /u/. Ọdịiche ogologo ụdaume na-eme naanị n'ime mkpụrụokwu mechiri emechi na diphthong. Enwere diphthong 9, ndị a bụ /ɑi/, /ɑu/, /ei/, /eu/, /əu/, /ou/, /iɑ/, /uɑ/, na /ui/. Diphthong na ụdaume dị ogologo ka a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime mkpụrụokwu ọzọ.

Nhazi mkpụrụokwu bụ isi nke Pangkhu bụ (C)(L)V(X), ebe L bụ consonant mpụta yana X bụrụ consonant coda.

Enwere ụda abụọ: ụda dị elu na ụda dị ala. 

 Ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ 

 Mgbakwunye mpụta 

 Diminutive na augmentative 
Augmentative -pui na diminutive -te nwere ike ịtinye n'okwu ndị ikwu iji gosi afọ ma ọ bụ nha.
+Pangkhua mbelata na ihe mgbakwunye Mgbọrọgwụ Gloss Nke dị ntakịrị Augmentative pɑ nna pɑte 'nwanne nna nna' pɑpui 'oke nwanne nna' nu nne nute 'nwanne nne nke obere' nupui 'nwanne nke nne' ihe osisi thingte 'osisi-osisi' thingpui 'nnukwu osisi' tui mmiri tuite 'obere osimiri' tuipui 'osimiri' kut aka kutte 'obere mkpịsị aka' kutpui 'thumb'

 okike 
Suffixes okike -pɑ na -mɑ nwere ike nweta onye nrụtụ aka ọhụrụ site na mgbọrọgwụ, dịka ọ dị na lɑl 'monarch', lɑlpɑ 'eze, na lɑlnu 'Queen'.

 Negation 
Negation -ləu nwere ike suffixed na mgbọrọgwụ iji gosi megidere ya, dị ka na dam 'ahụ ike' na damləu 'na-arịa ọrịa'.

 Ụdị aha 
Na Pangkhua, ọ bụ naanị aha mmadụ ka enwere ike ịka akara maka ọtụtụ yana naanị animate akara maka okike. Aha ndị na-emekọrịta ihe na-ekekọrịta ọrụ yiri nkwenye n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ.
+Aha relator Semantics Ụdị Gloss Ebe eze site kung 'si, nso' laị 'n'etiti' ler 'n'elu' mang 'n'ihu' nuɑi 'n'okpuru' bụrụ abụ 'n'ime' chung 'n'elu' ọnụ 'n'azụ, emechaa' Nwa oge egwu/hun 'n'oge' Ntuziaka akang 'site' Mkpakọrịta iwu 'na' Ablative nke (k) 'si' bara uru (m̀) nke 'maka'

 Ntụaka 

 Akwụkwọ akụkọ 

 Ọgụgụ ọzọ 


 Akter, Zahid (2016). "The Endangermnaanị aha mmadụ ka enwere ike ịka akara maka ọtụtụ yana naanị animate akara maka okike.naanị aha mmadụ ka enwere ike ịka akara maka ọtụtụ yana naanị animate akara maka okike.ent and Documentation of the Pangkhua Language in Bangladesh". In: EWUCRT Working Paper no 10. East West University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.


 Njikọ mpụga 

 Profaịlụ asụsụ ndị nọ n'ihe egwu maka Panghku
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations