Liudvikas Jakavičius

Liudvikas Jakavičius (22 June 1871 (narị afọ nke iri na itoolu) - 20 August 1941 (narị nke iri abụọ) bụ onye edemede, onye nta akụkọ, onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ, onye nduzi ihe nkiri, onye na'ụlọ akụ na onye a ma ama.  A mụrụ ya na Akmenė (Lithuania) wee nwụọ na Anykščiai (Lithuania).

 Akụkọ ndụ 
Jakavičius ihe nkiri nkiri ma na-asộ na-asộchị (Lithuanian, Latvia, German, Polish, Finnish, Swedish, Czech, Russian na Latin).  O jiri aha ike nke Lietuvanis ma na-akụkọ anya akwụkwọ ezughi oke, dị ka nwoke na-agbasa akwụkwọ Lithuanian a akwụkwọ iwu, na-arụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na redio.  N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya lara n'iyi n'oge dị iche iche Soviet na-achị mgbe Agha nke igbu ọgụ.  Ya mere, a na-ekwukarị ya dị ka onye na-akwụkwọ akwụkwọ mgbasa ozi na Lithuania n'etiti agha.. 
áká_èkpè|thumb|225x225px|Osisi nke Liudvikas Jakavičius kụrụ - Lietuvanis na 1929 iji kwado nnwere onwe ikwu okwu (Šiauliai, Lithuania). Foto afọ 2011.
Mana ogbugbu a, ndị ọkọrọ ihe mere eme na ndị na-ahụ maka ihe mgbe ochie nke Lithuania dị ka Almantas Šlivinskas, Leopoldas Rozga ma ọ bụ Leonas Peleckis-Kaktavičius, weere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị edemede na ndị na' akwụkwọ ozi mkpa nke Lithuania.  O ibu ihe nde abụọ akwụkwọ ma mee ihe egwuregwu 280 na 1898-1938.  [1] Site na 1888 ruo 1891 ọta ọrụ na Šiauliai (Lithuania) dị ka onye nta akụkọ na onye edemede.  N'afọ 1891, ọ gara biri na Riga (Latvia), ebe ọ na-egosi ọrụ dị ka onye ọka ikpe na onye nke ụlọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè.  N'afọ 1904, ọ meghere ụlọ akwụkwọ nke ya (AB Lietuvos Knygynas) na ụlọ akwụkwọ nke ya na Riga (Latvia).  N'afọ 1909, o akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Rygos社交enos nke ike na-arụ ọrụ ya ruo n'afọ 1915. [2] Ya na akwụkwọ na ndị na-eme nchọpụta ndị ọzọ rụkọkwara ọrụ dịka enyi ya Antanas Smetona (onye edemede, onye nta mere na onye isi ala mbụ nke Republic of Lithuania).  A ga-ekwu na Antanas Smetona dere aha Liudvikas Jakavičius na njikọ ya, nke e dere na Cleveland, Ohio, US, na 1960.[3]  N'afọ 1910, Jakavičius adi The Society of Lithuanian Theatre of Riga.  N'afọ 1914, o nyere ego maka iwu ụlọ ihe nkiri Lithuanian nke Riga.  N'otu afọ ahụ, o ụlọ akụ Lithuanian-Latvia Savings Bank.  Ezinụlọ ya toro ngwa ngwa, mana ụlọ akụ nke ndị Ukwu Russia weghaara ya na 1915, n'ihi nke nke Agha Mbụ Mbụ.  N'afọ 1916, Agha Mbụ Mbụ mbụwụrụ azụmahịa ya niile ma weghara ya ma ike ebe obibi ya gaa Saint Petersburg (Russia).  Ọ factory 15,000 USD (nke ya na US $ 350,000 na 2014) na ngwá ụlọ akwụkwọ wee bufee ọrụ ahụ na ụlọ na Saint Petersburg, ebe ọ gara n'ihu na ụlọ akwụkwọ ya na-agbasa akwụkwọ Lithuanian.

Jakavičius bụ onye na-ebubata akwụkwọ - na- akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Lithuanian e edi na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Latin n'ime mpaghara ndị na-asụ Lithuanian nke ukwu Russia ebe a akwụkwọ edemede Lithuanian.

N'afọ 1919, Jakavičius la mgbanaka Lithuania wee meghee ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ ya (AB Lietuvos Knygynas) wee keenay ụlọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ise n'obodo ukwu ndị dị na Lithuania, na-esobe onwe ya dị ka onye na--enye akwụkwọ na Lithuania.  N'afọ 1924, ma ọ bụ Society for Ethical Culture.  N'afọ 1938, Onye isi ala, Antanas Smetona, nyere ya nnukwu obe nke Order of Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas.  N'afọ 1940, Jakavičius, onye na-arịa ọrịa ma na-ada mbà n'obi n'ihi ndị Soviet bi na mba ya, kwagara Anykščiai (Lithuania), ebe nna ya, Juozas Grimalauskas, Ụlọ obere obodo nwere ɔdɔ mmiri onwe ya, ụlọ na ụlọ (otu maka nke ọ lụ n'ime ụmụ ya).  Grimalauskas ụlọ obere obodo a n'ihi akwụkwọ ya na Poland site na Great Depression na 1929. Jakavičius nwụrụ na 1941 n'ala nri ya Honorata Grimalauskaitė-Jakavičienė.

N'afọ 2011, nwa nwa ya Liudvikas Jakavičius-Grimalauskas mara ɔkwa na ndị nta akụkọ na ọ ga-akpa "Liudvikas jakavičius - Lietuvanis Museum" n'ihe dị nso iji sọpụrụ nna nna ya Jakavi丘.  Ebe ngozi mgbe ochie ahụ ga-abụ maka Agha nke ọgụ na-ahụ oke Mgbukpọ Soviet nke ndị na-ahụ maka ọtụtụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ na-achị Nazism.  Ka ọ dị ugbu a, e nwere ihe ngosi na-adịgide adịgide nke ndụ na ọrụ Liudvikas Jakavičius na Siauliai Ausros Museum (Šiauliai, Lithuania).  Ọzọkwa, e nwere ihe dị ka ọrụ 400 ( akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ ozi, postkaadị, wdg) nke Liudvikas Jakavičius dere ma bipụta na Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania (Vilnius, Lithuania).).

 Ezinụlọ 
Ọ Fans Honorata Grimalauskaitė-Jakavičienė, onye Lithuanian-Polish noblewoman na onye nsogbu na eze.  Nna Honorata, Juozas Grimalauskas, bụ onye Lithuania bara nwa, onye ya dị nso na usoro Drucki-Lubecki nwere nke Principality ochie nke Druckiai (Belarus), nke ụlọ Lithuania nke Gediminas na ụlọ Polish-Lithuanian nke Jagiellon, ma nye aka na Hon nkeud National Bank of ụmụ.  Liudas; Donatas Bronislovas, Juozas na Artūras) ha niile bụ ndị na-ese ihe na-etinye aka na egwu na ihe nkiri.  Nwa ya nwoke nke okenye bụ Liudas Jakavicius-Grimalauskas, Onye isi oche nke Siauliai Drama Theatre, onye dere tango mbụ nke Lithuania (Sutemos tango) na onye a ma na-akpọ piano, onye na-eso ụzọ onye egwu Russia Dmitry Kabalevsky.  ina-echeta nwa bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Gražina Jakavičiūtė-Grimalauskaitė Šaltenienė, nke a na-echeta site na echiche ya na Lithuanian National Drama Theatre.  Nwa ya nwoke Donatas Bronislovas Jakavičius-Grimalauskas bụ onye na-eme violin Stradivarius nke na-akpọ egwu n'ọtụtụ egwu mba, Lithuanian National Opera, ballet orchestra Kaunas Philharmonic Orchestra, Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, Berlin Philharmonical Orchestra, Berlín Orchestra Vienna, Berlín Orchestra Philharmonical Orchestra, Berlín Orchestra Vienna, Berlín Orchestra Philharmonic Orchestra, Berlín Orchestra, Vienna Orchestra, Berlín Orchestra, Vienna.  Orchestra na Venezuela National Symphony Orchestra.

 Ọrụ ndị a ma ama 
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|232x232px|Akwụkwọ Liudvikas Jakavičius-Lietuvanis dere na 1907

 1905 - Lietuvių naminis draugas
 1907 - Juokdarys
 1907 - Juokų kalendorius
 1909 - Ịkụ ahịa
 1909 - Juokai bụ উল্লেখ
 1924 - Teismas
 1927 - Njikọ na-adịghị mma
 1927 - Džiaugsmas per ašaras
 1929 - Juokų milteliai: linksmūs vakarėliams paįvairinti kupletai su__ilo____ilo____ilo__
 1929 - Mee ihe na-eme n'oge na-adịghị anya
 1932 - N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adị n'oge a.
 1936 - Linksmų Tradition dain
 1939 - Lietuvos nwụrụ

 Ihe edeturu n'okpuru ala 

 Ihe odide 

 Siauliu Ausros Museum - Liudvikas Jakavicius
 Anyksciai Culture Center - Liudvikas Jakavicius
 Lietuvos Rytas - Liudvikas Jakavicius
 Ịma mma.LT - Liudvikas Jakavicius
 Samogitian Cultural Association - Liudvikas Jakavicius
 EUROZINECOM - Liudvikas Jakavicius
 Ọ bụ ndị na-eme ihe ike.ORG - Liudvikas Jakavicius
 Mahadum Vilnius - Liudvikas Jakavicius
 Mahadum Illinois na Chicago - Liudvikas Jakavicius
 Leonas Peleckis-Kaktavičius Baltas lapas - lyg altorius. - Klaipėda: Rytas, 1995, peeji nke 242-247.  -   

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Ọrụ nke Liudvikas Jakavicius (n'asụsụ Lithuanian) na epaveldas.lt (ọbá akwụkwọ dijitalụ nke Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania)