Vojtěch Náprstek

Vojtěch Náprstek (nke a na-akpọ General 1826, na Prague - 2 September 1894), bụ onye ọrụ ebere Czech, onye mba n'anya na onye agha ụdị, yana onye nta asụsụ Czech na United States.

 Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga 
áká_èkpè|thumb|Náprstek (guzo ọtọ) na nne ya Anna na nwanne ya nwoke Ferdinand
Mkpakọrịta Vojtěch Náprstek Adalbert Fingerhut.  Nna ya Anton Fingerhut nwere aha German dị ka naanị otu n'ime ike asaa - ndị ọzọ a na-akpọ site na isi Czech nke aha Náprstek.  (A mmetụta ịka okwu German fingerhut na okwu Czech bụ naprstek dị ka thimble n'asụsụ Bekee.) Adalbert ọkọlọtọ aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Vojtěch Náprstek n'afọ 1880 mana ọ na-eji aha Czech eme ihe n'oge gara aga.[1]  Nne ya, Anna Fingerhut-Náprstková (1788-1873), bụ onye ọchụnta ego na-ahụ maka mba nke na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ na-, ,dị akwụkwọ / distillery na ụlọ oriri na-adị dị n'ikpọ ya, "U Halánků", nke na-anabata ndị otu mba na-eto eto.  Ndị òtù ahụ ka guzo ma dị na Betlehem Square (Betlémské náměstí) na Prague ma a mara ya dị ka Náprstek Museum of Asia, African and American Cultures.  Ma Vojtěch na nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye Ferdinand, ndị na-akwado mba, bụ ndị uwe ojii Habsburg na-ele anya nke ọma.  Mgbe ụdị nke Prague Upheavals nke 1848, Vojtěch ụlọ na ụlọ gaa United States, ebe ọ mmụta akwụkwọ iwu ya.

 1848 na America 
Ọ gbagara Milwaukee na Wisconsin na-egbochi, ebe o biri ihe dị ka afọ iri tupu ọ pụta n'iche, mechaa ọkụ iwu ya.  A na-ewere ya dị ka nna ime ike nke akwụkwọ Czech na America.  Akwụkwọ edemede na-eche echiche n'efu bụ Milwaukee Flügblatter, akwụkwọ edemede mbụ nke Czech onye na United States.  Ọ bụ ebe na Flügblatter dị n'asụsụ German, ndị Czechoslovakia na-agụ ya n'ụzọ dị ukwuu.  Naprstek gbara Ndị Czech America ume akara ma bipụta akwụkwọ ozi Czech nke ha.  Ọ bụ nwa amaala America.

 Ịlaghachi na Bohemia 
Ọ la mfe Bohemia n'ihe dị ka 1857, wee maliteghachi ọrụ ndị agha.  Mgbe ọ lọtara, ọ rụsiri ọrụ ike iji mee ka ndị Czechoslovakia ibe ya mara echiche, ụlọ ọrụ, na usoro ndị America, yana ndị American Indian ndị ya na ha rụkọrọ ọrụ.  Ochie onye Czech ibe ya bụ Charles Jonas aka-abụ Bekee, ma hazie maka ụgbọ elu ya gaa London, ma nnukwu Racine, Wisconsin.  Elizabeth dị isi nke Náprstek Museum nke Eshia, Africa, na America dị na Prague.[1]  Ọdụ onye alderman nke obodo Prague (1873-1894) na onye kansụl obodo (1881-1892).  Náprstek bụ onye na-akwado echiche na-aga n'ihu, ndị egwu ibi ndụ n'ozuzu ya na Prague, yana inye onyinye na ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ na iwebata ebubo ọgbara ọhụrụ na ndụ nsogbu (ọkụ gas na isi nri, oku, wdg).  O guzobekwara, na 1888, Czech Hiking Club (Klub českých turistů) .  A akụkọ ya na Freemasonry n'oge ndụ ya na United States.  Mgbe ọ la mfe n'Alaeze Ukwu Austria, o obere òtù iwu na-akwado nke ndị Masonic maka ịgbasa echiche ndị Masonic.

 Ikike ụmụ nwanyị 
áká_èkpè|thumb|Náprstek na 1885; foto nke Jan Vilímek
Mgbe ọ la mfe Prague mgbe afọ iri gachara mba ọzọ, okwu ya na ngosi ya ọrụ ndị inyom America dọtara uche dị ukwuu.  N'ihe dị ka 1864 ọ haziri ihe ngosi nke igwe ọkụ akwa America (nke a na-paara na Prague) yana idi otu esi eji ha, nke ụmụ na-eleta nke ukwuu.  N'afọ 1865, o nyere ego maka ntọala nke "Americký klub dame" (American Ladies" Club ma ọ bụ American Club of Bohemian Women), nke nwere akwụkwọ mbụ ya n'ihe nkwari akụ nne ya "U Halánků".  n'efu n'Ụdị  nkwado a, yana Nkwado aha nna eze ya maka ikike ụmụ phootu na 1887, wetara Náprstek aha "onye na-akwado ọgwụ".  Ndị lere ahụ ahụ anya dị ka ndị mmadụ, a manyere ya ọrụ dị ka ihe onwe onye kama ịbụ onye obodo.

 Ebe e si nweta ya 

 Czech Pioneers in Wisconsin site na Miloslav Rechcigl Jr., nwetara na 9 Disemba 2007

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