Joe Magarac

Joe / / ˈm æɡə ˌ ræk / (​ ) bụ dike n'akụkọ ifo America . A na-enye ya ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ (lee "Mmalite", n'okpuru ebe a) dị ka onye na-akwado akụkọ ifo nke ndị na-arụ ọrụ ígwè na Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, bụ nke mechara gbasaa na mpaghara mmepụta ihe nke Midwestern United States, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ Rust Belt .

 Mmalite 
A mụrụ Magarac na 1931 akwụkwọ akụkọ Scribner nke Owen Francis dere, onye kwuru na ya nụrụ akụkọ sitere n'aka ndị na-arụ ọrụ nchara mba Croatian na Pittsburgh mpaghara igwe igwe .

Otú ọ dị, nnyocha n'ọhịa na mmalite 1950s emeghị ka ọ pụta ìhè n'ọdịnala ọ bụla nke ọdịnala ọnụ banyere agwa ahụ, nke pụtara na Joe Magarac, dị ka Pecos Bill na Febold Feboldson, nwere ike ịbụ na ụdị nke " fakelore ," ma ọ bụ akụkọ ndị a na-agwa ụdị akụkọ ọdịnala nke na-esiteghị na akụkọ ifo bụ eziokwu.  

 Akụkọ mgbe ochie 
Joe Magarac, onye aha nna ya pụtara "ịnyịnya ibu" n'asụsụ South Slavic,  ka akọwara n'ụzọ dị iche iche dị ka Hungarian, Serbian, Croatian, ma ọ bụ Bohemian .  A kọrọ akụkọ Joe Magarac n'ọtụtụ obodo mmepụta ihe nke Midwest, ọ bụ ezie na ụlọ ya na-abụkarị Pittsburgh. A kọwara Magarac dị ka onye na-elekọta ndị ọrụ nchara. A na-ekwu na ọ nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ nke ndị ikom 29, na-arụ ọrụ awa 24 n'ụbọchị, ụbọchị 365 kwa afọ. 

O biri n'ụlọ obibi Oriakụ Horkey ma jiri ígwè rụọ ya n'anụ ahụ. E kwuru na a mụrụ ya n’ime—ma ọ bụ n’èzí—ugwu ọla ma si n’ebe a na-egwupụta akụ́kụ́ mee bilie nyere ndị ọrụ ígwè aka. Ọ ga-apụta n'oge dị oke egwu iji chebe ndị na-arụ ọrụ nchara, dịka ọmụmaatụ iji kwụsị ọdịda nke 50-ton crucible na otu ndị na-arụ ọrụ ígwè. 

 Alụmdi na nwunye 
Magarac meriri Mary Mestrovich mara mma n'alụmdi na nwunye na asọmpi ibuli ibu, ma o kwere ka ọ lụọ ezi ịhụnanya ya Pete Pussick. 

 Akara aka 
A na-arụrịta ụka maka akara aka Magarac. Ọ bụ ezie na otu nsụgharị nke akụkọ ahụ na-ekwu na ọ gbazere onwe ya n'ime ọkụ Bessemer maka ihe a ga-eji wuo igwe igwe ọhụrụ, onye ọzọ na-ekwu na ọ ka dị ndụ. Ụdị nke abụọ na-egosi na ọ na-echere n'ebe a na-ere igwe ihe a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ, na-echere ụbọchị ahụ ọkụ ahụ na-erekwa ọzọ. 

Ma Magarac ka na-adị ndụ na-adaberekarị na ikike ya ịgbanwe site na ígwè gaa n'ụdị mmadụ. N'ime ihe nkiri " Joe Magarac na akwụkwọ ụmụ amaala USA " nke Irwin Shapiro dere na nke James Daugherty gosipụtara, Magarac bụ onye mba ọzọ nke karịrị mmadụ nke ejiri ígwè mee. A na-agbaze ya n'ime ígwè wee ghọọ akụkụ nke US Capitol Building ; mgbe ha nụchara ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị abụọ nwere nnukwu obi na-ekwurịta banyere mbata na ọpụpụ, Magarac laghachiri n'ụdị mmadụ wee gaa agha megide Washington, DC  

 Ihe nketa 
Ogige ntụrụndụ dị na Pittsburgh, Kennywood, nwere ihe ngosi Joe Magarac dị ka ihe ngosi maka Olde Kennywood Railroad. N'oge njem a na-eji nwayọ, akụkọ ihe mere eme na nke ọdịnala na-atọ ụtọ, Joe Magarac ji nchara nchara na-acha ọbara ọbara gosi ya, na-ehuda ya ka ọ bụrụ udi maka nchara nchara nke ogige ntụrụndụ. N'afọ 2009, e nyere US Steel Corporation ihe oyiyi ahụ ma maliteghachi ya n'ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ ọrụ Edgar Thomson Works . 

 Hụkwa 

 Fakelore
 John Henry

 Ntụaka 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Akụkọ ụmụ akwụkwọ na ihe atụ nke akụkọ ahụ
 Ndị dike ndị ọrụ Archived  
 Joe Magarac Man nke Steel
 Mgbọrọgwụ Croatian nke Joe Magarac