Ndị Brahmin na Ndị Mongoose

Brahmin na Mongoose (ma ọ bụ The Brah Min's Wife and Mongoone) bụ omenala sitere na India, na "otu n'ime ntụziaka chukwu eme njem n'ụwa".[1]  Ọ na-achọ igbu anụmanụ na-esosi ike n'ihe, ma si otú a dụọ aka ná ntĩ elebe ime ihe ngwa ngwa.  Akụkọ a na-akwado ifo ụfọdụ na West, dị ka nke Llywelyn na ụdị ya Gelert na Wales, [1] ma ọ bụ nke Saint Guinefort na France.  [2] [3] A na-hazi ya dị ka Aarne-Thompson ụdị 178A.

 Akụkọ ahụ 
Nrụ mbụ sitere na Panchatantra na Sanskrit na-aga dị ka ndị a (n sitere sitere na Ryder 1925):

N'a Furaሉን nkeሰሙ ahụ, ụmụ anụmanụ ndị ọzọ na-ele anya mongoose, ọtụtụ mgbe alụlụ.  A na-ahụkwa ya na nchegbu ndị ọzọ dị ka weasel, nwamba (na Persia), anụ anụ bea, ma ọ bụ ụdọm, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-eji anụ ike wolf nsogbu nke (na Wales).  Otú ọ dị, isi ihe dị n'ahụ ka bụ otu.  N'otu aka ahụ, ụdị ụdị ahụ nwere nwoke ahụ, kama nke ya, na-egbu anụmanụ na-ejesi ike n'ihe..

A na-etinye akụkọ ahụ mgbe ụfọdụ n'ime akụkọ etiti, ebe a na-ebo onye nzọpụta ebubo na-ezighị ezi ma na-akọ akụkọ a, si otú a na-egbochi ọnwụ nke ya.

 Mmalite na njem 
Theodor Benfey, onye na-ebute ụzọ n' akwụkwọ ntụnyere, pasta ahụ na 1859 mgbe ọ jiri India, Middle East na Europe-ama.[1]  N'afọ 1884, W. A. ​​Clouston sere etu o si rute Wales.
Murray B. Emeneau na-ewere ngafe nke ndị a, site na iku ya site na India gaa Wales, dị ka "otu n'ime ikpe mgbasa mma nke mgbasa ozi dị otú ahụ".[1]  A na-hazi ya dị ka Aarne-Thompson ụdị 178A.

Akụkọ a na-ebelata na niile nke Panchatantra, yana ọrụ Sanskrit Hitopadesha [1] na Kathasaritsagara.  Ọ na-ahụ n'ọtụtụ India (na South Asia) ebe ọ mara nke ọma.  ọmụmaatụ, na steeti South India nke Karnataka, der ahụ na-ahụ dị ka ilu na ihe odide, dị ka ihe a na-ese n' nsss, [2] na ndị nke ndị na-akọ akụkọ na ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ, [3] na ihe nkiri.[4][5]  N'otu aka ahụ, ozugbo Tamil Silappatikaram na-echeta ahụ naanị saịtị na aha ya.

Dị ka ndị ọzọ nke Panchatantra, na njem njem egwuregwu ya, ọ si na Sanskrit gaa na Arabic (dị ka Kalila wa Dimna), Persian, Hebrew, Greek, Latin, Old French, na n'ikpeazụ n'ime ochie dị na Europe (dị ka The Fables of Pilpay ma ọ bụ Bidpai), site na Russian gaa na Gaelic gaa na Bekee.  Na mbata ya n'ebe ihe mmalite, ọ na-nne na Chinese (ụdị iri, na ederede nke Vinaya Pitaka), na mpaghara sara mbara site na Mongolia ruo Malaysia.  Ọ bụkwa naanị ndị a hapụrụ na recensions niile nke Panchatantra, ihe niile nke "eje nke Sindibad" (ọ bụghị Sindbad), na eka niile nke ""The Seven Sages of Rome".".

A na-ahụkwa ya na Mexico na United States. Blackburn na-ekwu na akụkọ ifo ahụ abụghị omenala nwụrụ anwụ ma ka dị ugbu a, dịka akwụkwọ akụkọ Belgium kọrọ ya dị ka akụkọ banyere nwoke hapụrụ nwa ya nwoke na nkịta ya n'ụgbọala ya.

Ihe ngosi ahụ na-apụta, na njedebe obi ụtọ, na ihe nkiri Disney Lady and the Tramp (1955). 

 Mmeghachi omume na mmetụta 
A na- ndị ahụ ahụ eme ihe na-ederede dị ka ihe atụ na-adzọ aka ná ntìdị ime ihe ngwa ngwa.  Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka mkpirisi maka aha, ebubo ụta na iru uju.

N'asụsụ Welsh ọ pasta onye a ma bụ Llywelyn onye gburugburu ya na-ejesi ike n'ihe, Gelert.  E mechara mee dị ka ndị na-enwe ifo ụdị ezigbo ihe omume, obere ebe nss maka ahụ dị na Wales (dị ka n'obodo Bedgelert, "ili Gelert").  Na France, yiri nke ahụ buru ibu, ahụ ghọkwara ofufe nke Saint Guinefort (nkịta), nke na-ewu ewu ruo n'afọ ndị 1930.. 

Blackburn na-ekwu na ọ bụ ezie na n'ọtụtụ nsụgharị akwụkwọ ọ bụ nwoke na-egbu mongoose, n'ọtụtụ mbipụta ọnụ (na mbipụta akwụkwọ e hotara n'elu), ọ bụ nwanyị na-eme ya.

 Hụkwa 

 Egwuregwu nke Bushveld

 Ihe edeturu n'okpuru ala 
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 Ihe edeturu 

 Ihe odide 





 Njikọ mpụga 

 Akụkọ nke AT 178A nke Prọfesọ D. L. Ashiman, na ihe atụ sitere na ọdịbendị ndị ọzọ
 Nchịkọta enyi na enyi nke Studdy