Liudas Vaineikis

Liudas Vaineikis (31 Ọgọst 1869 - 17 January 1938) bụ onye na onye ama nke Lithuania book smuggling movement n'oge Lithuanian press akụkọ (1864-1904)).

Dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na Mitau Gymnasium, Vaineikis sonyeere Lithuanian National Revival.  Ọ ọgwụ ọgwụ na Mahadum Moscow mana a ịchụpụrụ ya mgbe e jidere ya na onye otu Atgaja Society nke o nyere aka guzobe na 1889. O jisiri ike mezue akara ugo ojiji ya na Mahadum Kazan wee kwaga Palanga ọrụ dị ka oji.  Ọ gara n'ihu na-etinye aka na ndụ Lithuania ma na-ebubata akwụkwọ Lithuanian na nke onye kwuo uche ya n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị.  N'afọ 1899, o jisiri ike ike ike maka America na Bathhouse (Amerika piryje), ihe nkiri mbụ nke Lithuanian na Lithuania nke oge a.  E jidere ya n'afọ 1900. Ikpe ya toro ụgbọala ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ a ma na Lithuania.  A mara ya ikpe ịga mba ọzọ afọ ise n'afọ Febụwarị n'afọ 1902 mana a tọhapụrụ ya mgbe e wepụrụ mmachibido iwu Lithuania na 1904. 

N'oge Russian Revolution nke 1905, ọ akwụkwọ Lithuanian Social Democratic Party ma dezie akwụkwọ ozi Darbininkų balsas.  Mgbe ihe dị ka 1908, ọ kewapụrụ onwe ya n'ahụ ikike ndị eji.  N'oge Agha Mbụ mbụ, ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka ìhè na Central Asia.  Ọ la mmetụta Palanga n'afọ 1922 wee sonye na ọhụrụ aka nke Seimas (ihe omebe iwu Lithuania).  A mgbaàmà ya na kansụl obodo mbụ nke Palanga na 1932, mana ndị Lithuania anabata ya dị ka osote onye isi obodo.  Ọ nwụrụ n'ibu obi na Kaunas na 1938.

 Akụkọ ndụ 

 Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ 
A Ajụjụ Vaineikis na 31 Ọgọstụ 1869 na Svirpliai na Joniškis District Municipality nke oge a.  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ mbụ ya n'ibu na ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na Joniškis .  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mitau Gymnasium na 1881-1889 wee sonye na Lithuanian National Revival .  Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke otu ihe nke ụmụ akwụkwọ Lithuania, akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Lithuania a akwụkwọ iwu, soro ndị ọrụ na-eme ngwaọrụ na-enye.  N'afọ 1889, ya na ndị ọzọ posts Atgaja, òtù iwu na-akwadoghị nke ndị agha Lithuania.  Ndị otu ya chị ọnọdụ ihe atụ nke akụkọ ọdịnala Lithuania ma bubata akwụkwọ Lithuanian.

Vaineikis gara n'ihu na njikọ ya na Faculty of Medical nke Mahadum Moscow.  Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ndụ na Lithuania.  Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke otu iwu na-akwadoghị nke ụmụ akwụkwọ Lithuania ma hazie ego maka akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ Lithuania bụ Þkininkas .  E jidere ya na ndị ọzọ so na Atgaja na 1895. A kpọchiri ya n'Ụrọ Mkpọrọ Šiauliai ma ịchụga ya Kazan afu atọ.  Achụpụrụ ya na Mahadum Moscow, o jisiri ike Gafe ule ikpeazụ wee akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ikike ya na Machịum Kazan.

 Onye na-eme ngagharị iwe 
N'afọ 1897, e nyere ya nchekwaga Palanga (nke bụ nke nke Courland Governorate n'oge ahụ) ebe ọ na-arụ dị ka nri.  O nyere edemede na Þkininkas, Varpas, Žemaičių ir Lietuvos apžvalga, soro Ndị na-eme ihe ike dị iche iche na Lithuania, ndị Socialist Andrius Domaševičius na Vincas Kapsukas nwere ike.  Ebe ọ na-ebi nso n'ókè Russia na Prussia, ọ akwụkwọ ndị na-ebubata akwụkwọ na Lithuania ma hazie mbubata na nkesa nke akwụkwọ ndị onye kwuo uche ya nke Latvia na Russia.  N'afọ 1899, o jisiri ike ike ike maka America na Bathhouse (Amerika piryje), ihe nkiri mbụ nke Lithuanian na Lithuania nke oge a.  N'afọ 1900, o nyere aka n'ịhazi ngosi nke akwụkwọ Lithuanian na ngosi ụwa na Paris.

N'na ndụ afọ 1900, ndị uwe ojii Tsarist weghaara akwụkwọ anọ iwu na-akwadoghị: atọ nwere ederede onye kwuo uche ya nke Russia na otu nwere akwụkwọ Lithuanian.  isi ụzo na ọ bụ Vaineikis haziri ibu a.  Mgbe ndị uwe ojii n'anya ebe obibi ya, ha ndepụta nke ndị Lithuania ndị Vaineikis akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ndị akụkọ iwu.  N'ihi ya, ndị uwe ojii achọpụta sara mbara ma ọtụtụ ndị Lithuania a ma ama nke mere ka e jide mmadụ.  E jidere Vaneikis na 1900 ma ihe dị ka afụ n'ahụ ịhụ na Mitau na Libau.  N'abụ iri abụọ na asaa n'afọ Febụwarị n'afọ 1902, Tsar akwụkwọ ikpe (ndị a chụgara n'ime obodo) nke ndị Lithuania iri abụọ na atọ, egwu Vaneikis, Augustinas Janulaitis, Jonas Jablonskis, Gabrielius Landsbergis-Žemkalnis, Rokas Šliūpas, Jonas Vladasitis  . 

A ịchụgara Vaineikis n'obodo Yakutsk Ndị Siberia ruo afọ ise.  Nwunye ya Stasė Vaineikienė ji aka ya soro ya.  N'afọ 1904, o nyere aka lụso ihe nke kịtịkpa ogụ.  A tọhapụrụ ya mgbe e wepụrụ mmachibido iwu Lithuanian na 1904. Mgbe ahụ ọ kwagara Tilsit na East Prussia ebe ọ sonyeere ọrụ nke Lithuanian Social Democratic Party.  Ya na Andrius Domaševičius, dezi akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Darbininkų balsas ma kwado ihe ike.  N'ihe dị ka 1908, Vaineikis tụụrụ uche ya gaa n'echiche onwe onye nke nwoke na nke na-ejide mmadụ. 

 Ndụ e mesịrị 
Ọmụma ọrụ dị ka ìhè na Central Asia (Kyrgyzstan, Emirate of Bukhara, Turkestan Autonomy) n'etiti 1915 na 1920. N'ebe ahụ, ọ pụta ogụ ike, obi , na ogbugbu n'oge Agha Obodo Russia.  Ọ la iche Palanga na 1921 wee ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi na ụlọ akwụkwọ nke obodo ahụ.  Dị ka onye na-anya anya Peasant Union, ọ gbara ọsọ na mbụ aka nke Seima mbụ nke Lithuania n'nọnọ Ọktoba 1922. Dị ka onye nweere onwe ya, ọ gbakwara ọsọ na elu aka nke Seimas nke anọ na Mee 1923. Ọ bụ ndị Communist Party nke Lithuania na Lithuanian Red Aid (nwa ya otu onye Liuda). 

N'ihi ihe ndị agha ndị dị na ụzọ nke Onye isi ala Antanas Smetona, a manyere Vaineikis na- Palanga gaa Alsėdžiai.  Mgbe ọ la n'azụ Palanga, ọ elele obodo ahụ.  A mgbaàmà Vaineikis na egosi ya ka ha bụrụ ndị kansụl obodo mbụ na Disemba 1932. A na-amụ Vaineikis dị ka osote onye isi obodo Jonas Šliūpas, mana ma mere ka ọ bụrụ onye a akwụkwọ (nke ire na ọ dị afọ 64).

Maka onyinye ya na Lithuanian National Revival, e nyere Vaineikis Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas (3rd degree) na 1928  ma nye ya ezumike nká steeti nke 380 litas. 

Vaineikis nwụrụ site na ọrịa obi na 17 Jenụwarị 1938 na Jonas Basanavičius Military Hospital na Kaunas.  A kunna ozu ọkụ, site n'ibu nke General Vladas Nagevičius, a gbakwunyere ite ahụ nwere ntụ ya na ozi dị na Vytautas the Great War Museum.  E wepụrụ ya n'oge Agha mmetụta nke ịhụ ma debe ya ugbu a na Anatomy Museum nke Mahadum Sayensị nke Lithuania.

 Ihe Nketa 
A kwaturu ụlọ Vaineikis dị na Palanga n'afọ 1973. N'ebe a, e guzobere bust nke Vaineikis site n'aka onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Rūsna Vaineikytė (nwa nwa Vaineikis) na onye na-akpụ ihe Jonas Jagėla na 1989. 

 Ndụ onwe onye 
N'afọ 1900, Vaneikis ngosi Stasė Vaineikienė née Paulauskaitė (1884-1946) onye bụ ọkara afọ ya.  Ọ dị onye na-akwado ọrụ ya nke ọma ma nyere aka mbubata akwụkwọ iwu na-akwadoghị.  Ha nwere ụmụ atọ, Liuda Vaineikytė (1908-1997) onye bụ onye otu Lithuanian Communist Party na ndị na-ese ihe nke Lithuanian SSR (1958). 

 Ihe odide 
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