Thuli Madonsela

Thulisile Nomkhosi " Thuli " Madonsela (amụrụ 28 Septemba 1962)   bụ onye na-akwado South Africa na prọfesọ nke iwu, na-ejide oche na ikpe ziri ezi na-elekọta mmadụ na Mahadum Stellenbosch kemgbe January 2018.  Ọ jere ozi dịka onye nchekwa ọha nke South Africa site na 19 Ọktoba 2009 ruo Ọktoba 14 2016. Na 1996, o nyere aka depụta akwụkwọ iwu ikpeazụ nke South Africa nke Onye isi ala Nelson Mandela weputara. 

 Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ 
A mụrụ Madonsela na Johannesburg na 1962, ada nke ndị ahịa azụmaahịa Bafana na Nomasonto, wee tolite na Soweto .   Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Evelyn Baring na Nhlangano na Swaziland, ebe ezinụlọ ya si.   Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na BA na Iwu na Mahadum Swaziland na 1987, yana LLB sitere na Mahadum Witwatersrand na 1990.  Na Machị 2015, enyere Madonsela nzere Dọkịta nke Iwu, LL. D. (Honoris causa) sitere na Mahadum Stellenbosch, na-esote Dọkịta nke Iwu Iwu, LL. D. ( honoris causa ) sitere na Mahadum Cape Town na June 2015. O nwekwara nzere doctorate na Mahadum Rhodes na Mahadum Fort Hare . 

 Ọchịchị 
Madonsela bụ, ruo n'afọ 2007, onye nkịtị na ngalaba Pretoria nke African National Congress (ANC).    N'oge apartheid, Madonsela jere ozi na ANC na otu United Democratic Front mgbochi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ.  O kwenyere na ijide ọkwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị agaghị abụ "onyinye kacha mma dịka mmadụ". N'afọ 1994, ọ jụrụ ọkwá ANC MP na South Africa nzuko omeiwu mbụ mgbe ọchịchị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ gasịrị .    Na Jenụwarị 2014, a kọrọ na ọtụtụ ngalaba ANC na Gauteng enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma họpụtara ya dị ka onye ga-anọchi anya ANC na National Assembly ma ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị omebe iwu mpaghara na ntuli aka izugbe 2014 . Ọnụ na-ekwuchitere ya kwuru na ọ maghị maka nhọpụta a na ọ gaghị anabata ya. 

 Ọrụ mmalite 
Madonsela rụrụ ọrụ maka otu ndị ọrụ na ma ọha na eze na nkeonwe site na 1980s.    Ọ bụ onye otu ndị depụtara akwụkwọ iwu ikpeazụ nke South Africa nke Onye isi ala Nelson Mandela weputara na 1996.   Mgbe Mandela nwụsịrị, Madonsela kwuru na nkwanye ùgwù nye ya: "Anyị ga-enwe mmasị na ya mgbe niile maka iji obi ụtọ na-edo onwe ya n'okpuru nchịkwa ya na nyocha nke ego na nguzozi dị ka ụlọikpe na ụlọ ọrụ na-akwado ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya mgbe omume ya bịara na ajụjụ."  Tupu nhọpụta ya dị ka Onye Nchebe Ọha, Madonsela jere ozi dị ka onye otu oge niile na South Africa Law Reform Commission,   họpụtara n'ọkwa ahụ na 2007 site n'aka Onye isi ala Thabo Mbeki mgbe ahụ. 

Zuma mere nrubeisi n'aka nzuko omeiwu na 14 Ọgọst 2014 gbasara akụkọ Madonsela na Nkandla.  Madonsela degara Zuma akwụkwọ ozi ụbọchị 21 August 2014, na-ekwupụta na nrubeisi ya na nzuko omeiwu abụghị nzaghachi zuru oke na akụkọ ya ma rịọ nzaghachi nye akwụkwọ ozi ya site na 4 September 2014.    N'oge mkparịta ụka mgbasa ozi na 26 August 2014, Gwede Mantashe katọrọ otú o si edozi okwu ahụ, na-ekwu na ANC chọrọ ka ọ "na-akpa àgwà ziri ezi" na "adịghị emegbu" oge ọrụ ya, ebe osote ya Jessie Duarte kwupụtara nchegbu banyere Madonsela bụ "onye na-ewu ewu na nhazi ya".   Madonsela mechara nwee ọgbakọ ndị nta akụkọ na 28 Ọgọst 2014, nke ọ gbachitere omume ya wee rịọ ndị otu ANC na-etinye aka na ọrụ ya ka ha kwụsị ime ya.  Otu ụbọchị ahụ, otu na-ahụ maka ikike obodo AfriForum boro Mantashe na Duarte ebubo mpụ maka imebi iwu nchekwa ọha site na ịkparị Onye Nchebe Ọha.  Onye odeakwụkwọ izugbe nke onye mmekọ ANC Tripartite Alliance COSATU Zwelinzima Vavi na odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke nnukwu mmekọ ya NUMSA Irvin Jim mechara gbachitere Madonsela ma katọọ nzaghachi ANC.    Madonsela mechara kọwaara ndị mgbasa ozi na akwụkwọ ozi o degaara Zuma na-akwado usoro nzuko omeiwu yiri ya, "n'ihi na n'ikpeazụ ha ga-enwe ihe onye isi ala kwuru banyere akụkọ m. Ma ugbu a, ha nwere naanị ihe onye isi ala nke onwe ya, nke bụ nkwupụta n'ozuzu banyere ihe ọ chọpụtara banyere ihe mere ebe ahụ, ma ọ naghị ekwu ma ọ kwenyere ma ọ bụ kwenyeghị na m. Ọ naghị ekwu ihe ọ ga-eme ka gọọmenti ya dozie ya. "  Na 6 Septemba 2014, osote onye isi nke nchekwa na ndị agha agha agha Kebby Maphatsoe boro Madonsela ebubo n'ihu ọha na "eme ihe dị ka onye na-emegide mgbanwe" ma na-arụ ọrụ maka CIA . Madonsela kwuru na ya ga-ebo Maphatsoe ebubo nlelị ma ọ bụrụ na ọ kwụsịghị ebubo ya.   ANC kewapụrụ onwe ya na nkwupụta Maphatsoe wee wepụrụ ha n'ihu ọha na 9 Septemba 2014.  Na nzaghachi ederede ezigara Madonsela na 11 Septemba 2014, Zuma ekwetaghị na nghọta ya maka ikike ya n'okwu ahụ. 

Ndị otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Economic Freedom Fighters na Democratic Alliance gakwuru ụlọikpe na-ahụ maka iwu obodo ka ha manye nchoputa Madonsela ka Zuma leghaara ha anya wee chụọ ha n'ụlọomeiwu.   Na 31 Maachị 2016, Ụlọikpe Na-ahụ Maka Ọchịchị mere mkpebi ikpe n'otu n'otu na-ekwu na akụkọ nke Onye Nchebe Ọha na-akwado ma Zuma na Ụlọ Nzukọ Mba akwadoghị iwu obodo ahụ. Ụlọikpe nyere iwu ka National Treasury chọpụta ego Zuma ga-akwụghachi, ma nyekwa Zuma iwu ka o mee nke a n'ime ụbọchị iri anọ na ise nke ụlọ ikpe kwadoro akwụkwọ akụkọ National Treasury. 

 "State of Capture" akụkọ 
E wepụtara akụkọ ikpeazụ nke Madonsela, "State of Capture", ka afọ 7 nke ọrụ ya bịara na njedebe na October 2016. Akụkọ ya sitere na mkpesa onye ụkọchukwu Katọlik bụ Fada Stanslaus Muyebe webatara.  Akụkọ ahụ nwetara ihe akaebe nke njide steeti, gụnyere mmetụta na-ezighi ezi nke ezinaụlọ Gupta n'ebe Onye isi ala Jacob Zuma nọ. Madonsela gwara onyeisi oche ka ọ họpụta kọmitii nyocha nke ikpe, nke onye ọka ikpe nke onye ọka ikpe kpọrọ aha.  Zuma kpọrọ akụkọ ahụ "mgbasa echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị"  ma gbaa ya aka n'ụlọ ikpe, mana Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu wepụrụ ihe ịma aka ahụ na December 2017, na-achọpụta na Zuma ga-emejuputa usoro mmezi ahụ n'ime ụbọchị 30, ma mee ka ọ bụrụ onye na-akwụ ụgwọ onwe ya megide Zuma. 

 Ihe omume ndị ọzọ 
Na 2018 Madonsela nwetara nkwanye ugwu kachasị elu nke Germany, Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, site n'aka onye isi ala German Frank-Walter Steinmeier n'oge nleta steeti ya na South Africa. Steinmeier kwuru na "Thuli Madonsela, ị na-akụziri anyị ka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya siri sie ike ma ọ bụrụ na anyị ejiri nlezianya gbachitere ụkpụrụ ya. N'ime nke a, ị bụụrụ anyị niile ndị ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya ihe atụ." 

Na 2023, onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations António Guterres họpụtara Madonsela ka ọ bụrụ Kọmitii Ndụmọdụ Sayensị nke United Nations. 

 Ndụ onwe onye 
Madonsela zụlitere ụmụ ya abụọ, nwa nwoke Musawabantu Fidel na otu nwanyị, Wenzile Una dị ka nne na-azụ ụmụ. Di ya nwụrụ mgbe ụmụaka ahụ dị obere. Na 1980, Madonsela malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye nnyemaaka onye nkuzi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ ya, Evelyn Baring High School, na Swaziland. Na 1982 ọ ghọrọ osote onye nkuzi na Naledi High School na Soweto, otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ dị n'etiti 1976 Soweto Uprising .   N'ọgwụgwụ Julaị 2018, ekpughere na Madonsela gbara aka na Dick Foxton, onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta ọha na eze. 

 Esemokwu 
N'afọ 2017, e kpughere na ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka Foxton, Foxton Communications, ejirila SABC CEO Hlaudi Motsoeneng kwadoro "ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ekwuchitere na onye mgbasa ozi nke Group CEO n'agbanyeghị na SABC nwere ọnụ na-ekwuchitere nke ya. A na-akwụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ R350 000.00 kwa ọnwa onye na-ejide ya gbakwunyere ụgwọ ndị ọzọ".  Achọpụtara Motsoeneng na State Capture Enquiry dị ka otu n'ime ndị onye isi ala Jacob Zuma họpụtara n'ụzọ na-ezighi ezi dịka akụkụ nke 'ọdịda steeti'. Na nzaghachi nye ajụjụ ndị omeiwu na 2018, Minista Nkwukọrịta Nkwukọrịta kwadoro na Ngalaba Na-eme nchọpụta Pụrụ Iche amalitela ikpe ikpe megide ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ gụnyere Foxton Communications. 

 Nkwanye ugwu na nnabata 

 2011 – Daily Maverick kpọrọ ya onye South Africa nke afọ maka “ijere ọrụ ya dị ka onye nleba anya n'igosi ikike ọchịchị na ntinye aka na-enweghị mgbagha maka eziokwu”. 
 2014 – Magazin Time kpọrọ ya otu n'ime mmadụ 100 kacha nwee mmetụta n'ụwa na ngalaba ndị isi wee kọwaa ya dị ka "ihe atụ na-akpali akpali nke ihe ndị ọrụ ọha na eze Africa kwesịrị ịbụ".  
 2014 – Glamour Women of the Year awards – aha ya bụ Nwanyị nwere obi ike 
 2014 – ANN7 South Africa nke Afọ  
 2014 – Ngosipụta nkwanye ugwu mba ụwa 
 2015 - Dọkịta nke Iwu ( Honouris causa ), University of Fort Hare (2013), Stellenbosch University (March), Rhodes University (April) na University of Cape Town (June) 
 2016 – FW de Klerk ihe nrite ezi uche 
 2016 - Forbes Onye Africa nke afọ
 2016 – Ahọpụtara dịka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị 100 nke BBC 
 2016 – Ihe nrite German Africa 
 2018 – Order of Merit nke Federal Republic of Germany 

 Mbipụta 







 Ntụaka 

 Njikọ mpụga 


 Profaịlụ nke Advocate Thulisile (Thuli) Madonsela: Onye Nchebe Ọha-RSA
 Onye bụ onye SA - Thuli Madonsela Archived  
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations