Asụsụ Ogea

Ogea ma ọ bụ Erima bụ asụsụ Papuan nke ihe dịka mmadụ 2210 bi na mpaghara dị kilomita iri na asatọ na ndịda obodo Madang, na mpaghara Madang nke Papua New Guinea . 

 Njirimara asụsụ 
N'ụdị ụda, Ogea nwere sistemụ ụdaume iri na ise nwere consonants iri na asaa. N'otu aka ahụ, Ogea bụ asụsụ isiokwu - Object - Verb (SOV), nke nwere okwu na-eso aha, na deictics na-esote adjectives — ntụgharị nke Bekee .

N'ihe gbasara ọdịdị mmadụ, Ogea bụ asụsụ a na-emegharị emegharị nke ukwuu, na-eji ngwaa eme ihe n'ọtụtụ mgbagwoju anya. Enwere ihe karịrị 100 suffixes okwu bụ isi, ọnụ ọgụgụ ya na-abawanye nke ukwuu site na ụdị allomorphic . A na-enwekarị ahịrịokwu Ogea site n'agbụ nke ngwaa, yana suffixes na-egosi etiti ahịrịokwu na ọnọdụ ikpeazụ. Ngwaa Ogea na-edekọ oge n'etiti clausal temporality (nnọchi nke nwa oge—otu omume na-eso nke ọzọ—na ndakota oge—omume na-eme n'otu oge). Ha na- etinyekwa akara ngbanwe mgbanwe. Ntụtụ aka mgbanwe na-egosi ma ndị na-ezo aka na nkebiokwu a na-ajụ bụ ndị na-ezo aka na nkebi na-esonụ.

Ọ bara uru ikewa suffixes Ogea n'ime ụzọ abụọ bụ isi: endocentric na exocentric, na-agbaso ụzọ Staalesen na Wells. Endocentric suffixes na-eme n'etiti mgbọrọgwụ ngwaa na exocenter. Suffixes endocentric gụnyere ụzọ, ihe, na suffixes bara uru, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. A na-eji otu usoro nke suffixes endocentric nwere ụdị dị iche iche nke suffixes exocentric. Ihe mejupụtara ya bụ mgbọrọgwụ ngwaa gbakwunyere suffixes endocentric. Suffixes Exocentric na-edekọ oge n'etiti klausal, ahụ adịghị, ọnọdụ, isiokwu na ngbanwe ntụaka. A na-akpọ ha exocentric n'ihi na ha nwere ike ịnwe suffixes ndị metụtara nkebiokwu na-esote. Ya bụ, n'etiti clausal temporality na mgba ọkụ ntụaka metụtara nkebiokwu dị ugbu a na nke na-eso ya.

 Ntụaka 

 Ntuziaka izugbe