Yasmine Belkaid

Yasmine Belkaid (Arabic: ياسمين بلقايد; amụrụ 1968) bụ onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa Algerian nke amara nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na-amụ mmekọrịta ndị ọbịa-microbe na anụ ahụ na usoro mgbochi nje na ụmụ nje. Belkaid na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka onye isi mmemme NIAID Microbiome.[1] Na Machị 29, 2023, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke Pasteur Institute maka afọ isii, malite na Jenụwarị 2024.. 

 Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ 
A mụrụ Belkaid ma zụlite na Algiers, Algeria. Nna ya bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Algerian Aboubakr Belkaid, onye e gburu na Septemba 28, 1995, n'ime afọ iri ojii.[1] Ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ na nna ukwu ya na biochemistry sitere na Mahadum Sayensị na Teknụzụ Houari Boumediene[a] yana Master of Advanced Studies na Mahadum Paris-Sud. O nwetara akara ugo mmụta doctorate na immunology site na Pasteur Institute na 1996, ebe ọ mụrụ azịza mgbochi ọrịa sitere na ọrịa Leishmania.

 Ọrụ 

 Ụlọ akwụkwọ 
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ kwagara na United States maka postdoctoral fellowship na NIAID's Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases. N'afọ 2002, ọ sonyeere ngalaba nke Division of Molecular Immunology na Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center tupu ọ laghachi na NIAID n'afọ 2005 dị ka Onye isi nke Mucosal Immunology Unit na Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases. N'afọ 2008, ọ ghọrọ osote Prọfesọ nke Pathology na Laboratory Medicine na Mahadum Pennsylvania . 

 Nnyocha 
Nnyocha Belkaid na-elekwasị anya n'ịtọpụ usoro ndị na-eme ka mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ndị na-elekọta ya na ndị na-emetụta ya n'ime eriri afọ na akpụkpọ ahụ, nke bụ ebe mgbochi sitere n'okike n'etiti ọrụ dị n'ime ya na gburugburu ha. Nke a gụnyekwara ọrụ microbiota na-arụ n'ịkwalite ahụike megide ọrịa na-efe efe megide nje ndị ọzọ na-emerụ ahụ.   Ìgwè ya enyela aka na nghọta sayensị banyere otu usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ nwere ike isi mee ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti ezigbo ụmụ ahụhụ na ihe ọjọọ.

Nnyocha Belkaid dugakwara na nchọpụta nke ụfọdụ nje akpụkpọ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na nchebe ahụ. Ha mere nnwale a site na iji ụmụ oke na-enweghị nje na-apụta na akpụkpọ ahụ ma ọ bụ eriri afọ ha ka ha wee nwee ike ịchịkwa ụmụ oke ndị ahụ naanị otu ụdị nje bacteria "dị mma". Mgbe ahụ, ha butere nje na nje na-enweghị nje bacteria ma chọpụta na ndị na-enweghị "ezi" nje bacteria enweghị ike ịlụso nje ahụ ọgụ, ebe ndị nwere nje bacteria nwere mmeghachi omume dị irè. Ndị otu ya achọpụtala na nje bacteria bara uru na-ebi n'elu akpụkpọ ahụ nwekwara ike ime ka ọnyá ahụ gwọọ ngwa ngwa na òké. Ìgwè Belkaid na-amụkwa ihe na-eme mgbe enwere enweghị nkwekọ na microbiome anyị. Nnyocha Belkaid enweela nghọta sayensị dị elu banyere otu mgbanwe na microbiota nwere ike isi nye aka n'ọrịa, ọkachasị ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala dị ka Ọrịa Crohn na Psoriasis.

 Onyinye na nsọpụrụ 

 2013 - Ihe nrite ọla edo, International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 
 2016 - Sanofi-Pasteur International Mid-career Award 
 2016 - A họpụtara ya dịka Fellow, American Academy of Microbiology 
 2017 - Ihe nrite Emil von Behring 
 2017 - A họpụtara ya na National Academy of Sciences 
 2018 - A họpụtara ya na National Academy of Medicine 
 2019 - Lurie Prize na Biomedical Sciences, Foundation for the National Institutes of Health 
 2020 - A họpụtara ya na American Academy of Arts and Sciences 
 2021 - Ihe nrite Robert Koch 
 2024 - Ihe nrite Arab Genius

 Ihe edeturu 
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 Edemsibia 

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