Asụsụ Jru'

Jru' ( ) bụ asụsụ Mon–Khmer nke ngalaba Bahnaric a na-asụ na ndịda Laos.  A makwaara ya dị ka "Ịhụnanya", "Laven" ma ọ bụ "Boloven" sitere na Laotian exonym Laven ma ọ bụ Loven, nke sitere na aha Khmer maka Boloven Plateau . Ndị Jru's na-ekere òkè na kọfị kọfị na cardamom, yana ọrụ ugbo ndị ọzọ.

 Nhazi 
Jru' bụ ụdị Laven dị iche iche bụ nke ngalaba ọdịda anyanwụ nke asụsụ Bahnaric nke gụnyekwara asụsụ ndị dị ka Brao .

 Nkesa ala 
Jru' bụ asụsụ obodo nke ndị Jru's, ebo ugwu sitere na ugwu ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ na Champasak, Sekong na Attapeu Provinces nke dị na etiti mpaghara ndịda Laos. Jacq, Pascale (2004). "The Development of a Lao-based orthography for Jrù" (PDF). Mon-Khmer Studies. 34: 97–112. Retrieved 28 June 2012. Ụdị dị iche iche a kọwara ebe a bụ ụdị dị iche iche a na-amụ nke a na-asụ na Paksong District, Champasak na obodo Paksong, Houeikong, Tateng, na obodo dị iche iche dị nso.

 fonology 
Ụda na usoro mkpụrụokwu nke Jru' bụ ụdị asụsụ West Bahnaric n'ozuzu ya. Okwu na-abụkarị monosyllabic ọ bụ ezie na okwu ole na ole nwere obere mkpụrụ okwu tupu, na-ejigide usoro Mon-Khmer sesquisyllabic kpochapụwo. Ahụbeghị ọdịiche ndekọ aha a hụrụ n'asụsụ Mon-Khmer ndị ọzọ na Jru' na, n'adịghị ka asụsụ ugwu gbara ya gburugburu, Lao, Jru' emepụtabeghị ụda ụda olu. Jacq, Pascale (2004). "The Development of a Lao-based orthography for Jrù" (PDF). Mon-Khmer Studies. 34: 97–112. Retrieved 28 June 2012.

 Consonants 
Dị ka asụsụ Mon-Khmer ndị ọzọ dị na mpaghara ahụ, Jru' na-amata ọdịiche dị n'ebe ise nke okwu n'ime ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ya na nkwụsị ya nwere ike ịkpọpụta, kpọpụta ma ọ bụ (ịkpọpụta). Enyere consonants ndị a n'okpuru na IPA dị ka Jacq debere. Jacq, Pascale (2004). "The Development of a Lao-based orthography for Jrù" (PDF). Mon-Khmer Studies. 34: 97–112. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
 Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal Plosive Achọsiri ike pʰ tʰ kʰ Enweghị olu p t c k ʔ Ekwupụtara ya b d ɟ ɡ Ihu imi m n ɲ ŋ Nke na-ese okwu s h Odika w l r j

 Udaume 
Udaume nke Jru' ketara site na Proto-Mon-Khmer na-egosi ogo ụdaume atọ na ọnọdụ asụsụ atọ, ma ọ bụ ọnụọgụ "azụ". Ihe ọhụrụ nke Jru' mepụtara ọdịiche gbara gburugburu na ụdaume azụ mepere emepe, na-ebute ọnọdụ ụdaume iri. Iri niile na-egosikwa ọdịiche dị ogologo, na-enye ngụkọta nke monophthong 20. N'adịghị ka asụsụ ndị ọzọ na Southeast Asia sprachbund, ogologo ọdịiche abụghị n'etiti mkpụmkpụ na ogologo, ma n'etiti "mgbe niile" na "mkpịsị mkpụmkpụ". Jacq, Pascale (2004). "The Development of a Lao-based orthography for Jrù" (PDF). Mon-Khmer Studies. 34: 97–112. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
N'ihu Central Azu amara mkpirisi mgbe niile amara mkpirisi mgbe niile amara mkpirisi mgbe niile Mechie i iː ɨ ɨː u uː N'etiti etiti e eː o oː Oghere-etiti ɛ ɛː ə əː ʌ, ɔ ʌː, ɔː Mepee a aː
Jru' nwekwara diphthong atọ , , na  . Ihe diphthongs  na  A na-ahụkwa na mpaghara ụfọdụ dị ka allophones nke  na , n'otu n'otu. 

 Nhazi mkpụrụedemede 
A na-anọchi anya monosyllable kachasị dị ka (C 1 )C 2 (R)V(C 3 ) ebe C 1 bụ consonant ọ bụla na-enweghị olu, C 2 bụ consonant ọ bụla ma e wezụga otu yiri C 1 (ma ọ bụ R ma ọ dị), R bụ  ma ọ bụ , V bụ ụdaume ma ọ bụ diphthong ọ bụla yana C 3 bụ nkwenye ọ bụla ma e wezụga nkwusi okwu ma ọ bụ nke a na-achọsi ike. Akụkụ ndị dị na mbikọ anọghị n'okwu niile. Jacq, Pascale (2004). "The Development of a Lao-based orthography for Jrù" (PDF). Mon-Khmer Studies. 34: 97–112. Retrieved 28 June 2012. 

Nhazi okwu sesquisyllabic kacha bụ C 1 əC 2 (R)V(C 3 ) ebe C 1 bụ ,  ma ọ bụ , C 2 bụ ,  ma ọ bụ , V bụ ụdaume ma ọ bụ diphthong ọ bụla yana C 3 bụ nkwenye ọ bụla ma e wezụga nkwusi okwu ma ọ bụ nke a na-achọsi ike. Jacq, Pascale (2004). "The Development of a Lao-based orthography for Jrù" (PDF). Mon-Khmer Studies. 34: 97–112. Retrieved 28 June 2012. 

 Usoro edemede 
Dị ka ọ dị n'ọtụtụ asụsụ Mon-Khmer, Jru' enweghị usoro odide ụmụ amaala. Otú ọ dị, n'ebe dị iche iche na akụkọ ihe mere eme, ụdị edemede dị iche iche dị gụnyere Quốc ngữ na Lao ejirila ma ọ bụ gbanwee iji degharịa ụda asụsụ maka ọmụmụ ihe. Jacq, Pascale (2004). "The Development of a Lao-based orthography for Jrù" (PDF). Mon-Khmer Studies. 34: 97–112. Retrieved 28 June 2012. N'oge nnupụisi Ong Keo nke mmalite 1900s, bụ nke agbụrụ Mon-Khmer ugwu nke mpaghara ahụ jikọtara ọnụ iji guzogide ọchịchị French na Lao, Ong Kommandam, onye na-asụ asụsụ Alak nwere njikọ chiri anya, chepụtara edemede mgbagwoju anya nke a na-akpọ Khom nke ejiri oge dee Jru'.   

N’oge na-adịbeghị anya, onye na-asụ asụsụ Pascale Jacq, site n’enyemaka nke ndị na-asụ asụsụ ala, ewepụtala akwụkwọ akụkọ sitere n’edemede Lao iji mee ka ndị na-asụ Jru’s nwee usoro ahaziri ahazi nke ha ga-eji dee asụsụ ha. Jacq, Pascale (2004). "The Development of a Lao-based orthography for Jrù" (PDF). Mon-Khmer Studies. 34: 97–112. Retrieved 28 June 2012. A na-eji akwụkwọ edemede Jacq ugbu a iji chịkọta ọkọwa okwu Jru'-Lao-English-French.

 Ntụaka 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Sidwell, Paul (2003). Akwụkwọ ntuziaka Bahnaric ntụnyere, Vol. 1: West Bahnaric . Pacific Linguistics, 551. Canberra: Ụlọ akwụkwọ nyocha nke Pacific na Asia Studies, Australian National University.
 http://projekt.ht.lu.se/rwaai RWAAI (Ebe nchekwa na ebe ọrụ maka ihe nketa a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha)
 http://hdl.handle.net/10050/00-0000-0000-0003-9043-C@view Jru' na RWAAI Digital Archive
 Ọzụzụ Ntị Consonant
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations