Asụsụ Southern Qiang

Southern Qiang bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibet nke ngalaba Qiangic nke ihe ruru mmadụ 81,300 na-asụ n'akụkụ Minjiang ( Chinese ) osimiri dị na Sichuan Province, China .

Olumba ndịda Qiang na-echekwa mgbanwe aha aha mgbe ochie, ebe ha na-apụ n'anya na Northern Qiang.  N'adịghị ka ndị ikwu ya na Northern Qiang, Southern Qiang bụ asụsụ ụda olu .

 Olumba ndịda Qiang 
A na-asụ Southern Qiang na mpaghara Li (na Taoping, wdg), Wenchuan County (na Longxi, Luobozhai, Miansi, wdg), na akụkụ nke Mao County . Ọ nwere olumba asaa: Dajishan, Taoping, Longxi, Mianchi, Heihu, Sanlong, na Jiaochang, ndị dị nnọọ iche na enweghị nghọta.

Aha ndị a hụrụ n'akwụkwọ ochie maka asụsụ ndịda Qiang gụnyere Lofuchai ( Lophuchai, Lopu Chai ) maka Luobozhai ( ); Wagsod ( Wa-gsod, Waszu ) maka Wasi () na Heping nke oge a ();  na Outside/Out Mantse ( Man-tzŭ ), nwere ike sitere na okwu maka "ndị na-eme ihe ike", sitere na Chinese    ma  bụ sitere na Tibet ( Wylie : sman tse ).  

Asụsụ ndịda Qiang nke obodo Puxi ka edepụtala nke ọma site na Huang (2007).  Liu (1998) gbakwụnye Sānlóng ( Chinese ) na Jiàocháng (較場) dị ka obere olumba ndịda. 

Sims (2016) na-akọwa Southern Qiang dị ka otu ndị mepụtara iji suffixes nkwekọrịta n'akụkụ zuru oke, ebe Northern Qiang na-ejigide prefixes nghazi dị ka akara.  Mgbakwunye ndị a nyekwara ntọala maka ịkewa olumba onye ọ bụla, dị ka akọwara n'okpuru n'akwụkwọ edemede .

 Ndịda Qiang

 'n'ime' *ji innovation subgroup
 North Wenchuan : Longxi龙溪乡
 South Wenchuan : Miansi绵虒镇
 'ala' *ɚ obere otu ọhụrụ ọhụrụ
 Western Lixian : Puxi蒲溪乡, Xuecheng薛城镇, Muka木卡乡, Jiuzi九子村
 Eastern Lixian : Taoping桃坪乡, Tonghua通化乡

 fonology 
E gosipụtara consonants nke Southern Qiang na tebụl n'okpuru: 
+Southern Qiang consonantsLabialDentalRetroflexPalato-<br id="mwjQ"><br>alveolarPalatalVelarUvularStop/AffricatevoicelessaspiratedvoicedFricativevoiceless()voiced()NasalApproximant, 

  are heard as velar  before front vowels.
  is also heard as a bilabial .

E gosipụtara ụdaume nke Southern Qiang na tebụl n'okpuru: Sun, Hongkai 孙宏开 (1981). Qiāngyǔ jiǎnzhì 羌语简志 (in Chinese). Minzu chubanshe.
Category:CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh)
Category:CS1 Chinese-language sources (zh)
+Ụdaume Southern Qiang N'ihu Central Azu Mechie i y u N'etiti e ə ə˞ o Mepee a ɑ syllabic ɹ̩

 Udaume  nwekwara ike ịnụ ka  .

 Ụda 
Olumba ndịda Qiang nwere ụda dịgasị iche iche. Ụda a na-abawanye ụba ma dị iche ka olumba si na mpaghara ugwu. Evans (2001) depụtara usoro ụda olu ndị a: 

 Mkpebi Qiang 
Olumba nke Taoping nwere ụda isii. Liu (1998) na-akọ ndị na-ekwu okwu 4,900. N'ime mkpụrụokwu 1,754 nyochachara, a na-ekesa ụda dị ka ndị a:

 (33/ etiti): 43.6%
 (55/Elu): 28.2%
 (31/Ọkara ọdịda): 19.2%
 (241 / Obere-ebili-ada): 5.4%; na-apụta naanị na mkpịrịsị ụda olu
 (13/Na-ebili elu): 2.5%; na-eme naanị na okwu mbinye Mandarin (site na ụda nke anọ, ghọtara dị ka 25 na mpaghara) yana na nkwekọrịta.
 (51/Elu-ada): 1.2%; na-eme naanị na okwu mbinye Mandarin (site na ụda nke atọ, ghọtara dị ka 53 na mpaghara)

 Longxi Qiang 
Olumba nke Longxi nwere ụda ise, nke ụda abụọ "isi" mejupụtara 98.9% nke syllable 6,150 nyochara. Liu (1998) na-akọ ndị na-ekwu okwu 3,300. A na-ekesa ụda ndị a dị ka ndị a na nkeji okwu nyochara:

 (33 ~ 31 / etiti ~ etiti ọdịda): 63.61%
 (55/Elu): 35.33%
 (13 ~ 213 / ala (-ada) na-ebili): 0.70%; na-apụta naanị na mkpịrịsị ụda olu
 (35 / etiti-ebili): 0.31%; na-apụta naanị na mkpụrụokwu mbinye ego yana n'ime mkpụrụokwu ekpokọtara ọnụ
 (51/ Elu-ada): 0.05%; na-apụta naanị n'ime mkpụrụokwu ekpokọtara ọnụ, mkpụrụ okwu mbinye ego, yana n'usoro mmalite mmalite.

 Mianchi Qiang 
Olumba nke Mianchi nwere ndị na-ekwu okwu 15,700 dịka Liu (1998) siri kwuo. A na-agbakwunye ụda olu ya na usoro ụda olu dị elu na nke dị ala (-ọdịda), ebe okwu obodo nwere ike ịnwe naanị otu mkpọmkpọ okwu. Okwu ụda olu nwere ike ịpụta ụda olu ma ọ bụ enweghị ụda olu, ma ụda olu nwere ike na-apụtakarị n'asụsụ ọ bụla. N'ime syllable 6,369 tụlere, ihe karịrị 95% na-agbaso usoro a; ole na ole fọdụrụ nwere otu n'ime ụda contour atọ:

 (31/Enwechaghị): 67.3%
 (55/Agbanye): 27.9%
 (13 ~ 213/ Ala (-ada) na-ebili): 3.5%
 (51/Ọrịa dị elu): 1.2%
 (35 / etiti-ebili): 0.01%; na-apụta naanị na mkpụrụokwu mbinye ego na nkeji okwu ekpokọtara ọnụ

 Olumba ndị ọzọ 
Olumba ndị dị n'ókè mpaghara Northern Qiang, dị ka nke Heihu, Mao County, na-eji ụda naanị iji mata ọdịiche nke okwu obodo na okwu mbinye ego.

Wen (1950) na-akọ na olumba Jiuziying na-eji usoro ụda ụda olu, na-ekwu na "naanị mgbe mkpụrụokwu abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa na-emekọrịta ihe bụ ụda olu a chọrọ n'ezie, karịsịa maka homophones ." N'okpuru bụ tebụl na-atụnyere ụfọdụ okwu nke olumba Jiuziying, Taoping, Longxi, na Mianchi.
+ Gloss Jiuziying Ịtụ aka Longxi Mianchi afọ gara aga nɤ́ pɤ́ 31 pǝ 33 nne pú né pú afọ abụọ nɤ̀ pɤ̀  fiizant í dzú I 31 dʑy 241 ỳ-zo enyi ị dzụ ìzù ~ ỳ zù ị dụọ n'ime kọkọ nke 55 nke 33 kú kú kpo kpo nwanne nwoke kọkọ a kọ kpo kpo nwanne nna pá pá nke 33 nke 33 á pá nna pá pá 55 pɑ 33

 Ọnọdụ 
Dị ka ọ dị n'ọtụtụ asụsụ Qiangic, Southern Qiang na-adịwanye egwu. N'ihi na usoro agụmakwụkwọ na-ejikarị ọkọlọtọ Chinese eme ihe dị ka ntụziaka maka ndị Qiang, yana n'ihi ohere zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ịga akwụkwọ na telivishọn, ọtụtụ ụmụaka Qiang na-asụ asụsụ Chinese nke ọma ma ọ bụ ọbụna na-asụ otu asụsụ ebe pasent na-arịwanye elu enweghị ike ịsụ Qiang. 

 Hụkwa 

 Ndị mmadụ Qiang
 Asụsụ Qiangic

 Ntụaka 

 Akwụkwọ akụkọ 

Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations