Nirmala Sitharaman

Nirmala Sitharaman (amụrụ 18 Ọgọst 1959) [1] bụ onye akụ na ụba India, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye isi otu Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) na-eje ozi dị ka onye minista na-ahụ maka ego na onye minista na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ nke gọọmentị India kemgbe 2019. Ọ bụ ya. onye otu Rajya Sabha, ụlọ elu nke ndị omeiwu India, na-anọchite anya Karnataka kemgbe 2016 ma nọchite anya Andhra Pradesh na mbụ site na 2014 ruo 2016. Sitharaman na-arụbu ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka nchekwa nke 28 site na 2017 ruo 2019, si otú ahụ ghọọ Minista nchebe nwanyị nke abụọ nke India na Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka ego nwanyị nke abụọ mgbe Indira Gandhi gasịrị, na onye ozi nwanyị oge niile nke mbụ jigidere Pọtụfoliyo nke ọ bụla. Ọ jere ozi dị ka obere minista na ozi Modi n'etiti 2014 na 2017, na-ejide ọkwa na-aga n'ihu, nke mbụ maka nhọpụta abụọ ya dị ka Minister nke State na Ministry of Finance na Minister of State na Ministry of Corporate Affairs site na Mee ruo Nọvemba 2014. na mgbe ahụ dị ka Minister nke State (Independent Charge) maka Ministry of Azụmahịa na Ụlọ ọrụ si May 2014 ruo September 2017, tupu e buliri na elu ọkwa n'ime Union Cabinet. 

Sitharaman pụtara na ndepụta Forbes 2022 nke ụmụ nwanyị 100 kachasị ike n'ụwa wee bụrụ 36.[3] Na 2023, ọ họọrọ 32nd na ndepụta Forbes 2023 nke ụmụ nwanyị 100 kachasị ike n'ụwa.[4] Fortune kpọrọ ya nwanyị kachasị ike na India.  

 Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ 
A mụrụ Nirmala Sitharaman na ezinụlọ Tamil Iyengar[7] na Madurai, Tamil Nadu, nye Savitri na Narayanan Sitharaman. O nwetara akwụkwọ ya site na Sacred Heart Convent Anglo-Indian School,[8] Villupuram ruo ọkwa praịmarị, ma emesịa na Vidyodaya School na Chennai. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na St. Philomena's School, na na Holy Cross School na Tiruchirappalli.[9] O nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Arts na Economics site na Seethalakshmi Ramaswami College, Tiruchirapalli na 1980, Master of Arts in Economics na M.Phil. sitere na Mahadum Jawaharlal Nehru, Delhi na 1984.[10][11][12] O wee debanye aha maka Ph.D. mmemme na Economics na-elekwasị anya na ahia Indo-Europe; ma emesịa hapụ mmemme a kwaga London (mgbe di ya nwetara akwụkwọ mmụta na London School of Economics) n'ihi nke ọ na-enweghị ike ịmecha akara mmụta ya..

 Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị 
Nirmala Sitharaman sonyeere BJP n'afọ 2008. Ọ bụ ọnụ na-ekwuchitere pati ahụ ruo n'afọ 2014. N'afọ 2014, a nabatara ya n'ime ụlọ ọrụ Narendra Modi dị ka obere minista ma họpụta ya na June nke afọ ahụ dị ka onye otu Rajya Sabha si Andhra Pradesh.

N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2016, ọ bụ otu n'ime mmadụ iri na abụọ BJP họpụtara ka ha sọọ mpi na ntuli aka Rajya Sabha nke ga-eme na 11 June.  O meriri n'asọmpi oche ya site na Karnataka.

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Minista Nchebe nke India ma duzie Balakot Air Strike nke ndị agha ụgbọelu India mere na 2019. Ọ na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka Minista na-ahụ maka ego na ụlọ ọrụ nke India ma gosipụta mmefu ego ise nke India kwa afọ (dị ka nke 2023).

 Minista nke Union Cabinet 
Na 3 Septemba 2017, a họpụtara ya dị ka Minista na-ahụ maka nchekwa, ebe ọ bụ naanị nwanyị nke abụọ na-esote Indira Gandhi na-ejide ọkwa ahụ, mana ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ na-ahụ Maka nchekwa oge niile.

N'okpuru ọchịchị ya, ndị agha mere Mwakpo ụgbọelu Balakot iji megwara mwakpo Pulwama nke 2019. Ndị agha India kwuru na ọrụ ahụ egbuola ma ọ dịkarịa ala Ndị na-eyi ọha egwu JEM 170.

 Minista na-ahụ maka ego 
Na 31 Mee 2019, a họpụtara Nirmala Sitharaman dị ka minista na-ahụ maka ego na ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ na-ahụ maka ego n'India. O gosipụtara mmefu ego mbụ ya na nzuko omeiwu India na 5 Julaị 2019. Sitharaman gosipụtara mmefu ego Union 2020-21 na 1 Febụwarị 2020. N'oge ọrịa COVID-19 na India, e mere ya onye na-ahụ maka COVID-19 Economic Response Task Force.

N'okpuru ọrụ ya dị ka minista ego na 2022, India ghọrọ akụ na ụba nke ise kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa, a na-ekwukwa na GDP nke mba ahụ ahụ ahụla nnukwu uto n'ụzọ dị mma na akụkọ ihe mere eme.

N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2024, o gosipụtara mmefu ego Union maka oge nke isii ma jikọta ya na Morarji Desai. Ọ ghọkwara minista mbụ gosipụtara mmefu ego na ụlọ omebe iwu ọhụrụ nke India.

 Ọrụ na-abụghị nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị 
Nirmala Sitharaman rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ere ahịa na Habitat, ụlọ ahịa na-achọ ụlọ mma na Regent Street nke London. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye enyemaka nke Economist na Agricultural Engineers Association na UK. N'oge ọ nọ na UK, ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka Onye isi njikwa (R&amp;D)  maka PWC na obere oge na BBC World Service. Mohua Chatterjee, TNN (21 March 2010). "BJP gets a JNU product as its woman spokesperson". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2013.

Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye otu National Commission for Women .  N'afọ 2017, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị nduzi guzobere Pranava na Hyderabad.

 Onyinye na nsọpụrụ 
Mahadum Jawaharlal Nehru nyere ya Distinguished Alumni Award na 2019. Magazin Forbes edeela ya n'ọnọdụ nke 34 n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị 100 kachasị ike n'ụwa na 2019.  Nirmala Sitharaman, Minista na-ahụ maka ego nke Union meriri ihe nrite Business Reformer of the year na The Economic Times Awards for Corporate Excellence 2021. N'afọ 2023, nke nọ n'ọkwa nke 32, Sitharaman etinyela ya na ndepụta nke Forbes Magazine's 100 most powerful women in the world for the fifth time in the row. N'afọ 2022, a họpụtara minista ahụ na nọmba 36 na ndepụta ahụ, ebe ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ nke 37 na 2021 na nke 41 na 2020 n'otu n'otu.

 Ndụ onwe onye 
Sitharaman zutere di ya, onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba na onye na-akọwa ihe bụ Parakala Prabhakar, onye si Narsapuram, Andhra Pradesh, mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Jawaharlal Nehru. Ọ bụ ezie na Nirmala na-adabere na BJP, di ya sitere n'ezinụlọ Congress. Ha lụrụ n'afọ 1986, ma nwee nwa nwanyị nke rụburu ọrụ na The Hindu na Mint. Prabhakar jere ozi dị ka onye ndụmọdụ nkwukọrịta na Gọọmentị Andhra Pradesh site na 2014 ruo 2018."In Nirmala Sitharaman, India Gets Its Second Woman Defence Minister After Indira Gandhi". Huffington Post India. 3 September 2017. Archived from the original on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.

 Hụkwa 

 Ndepụta nke ndị minista na-ahụ maka nchekwa nwanyị
 Ndepụta nke ndị minista ego nwanyị
 Ozi nke Atọ nke Modi

 Ihe odide 

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations