Margaret Sparrow

Dame Margaret June Sparrow DNZM MBE (née Muir, amụrụ 25 June 1935) bụ dọkịta ahụike New Zealand, onye na-akwado ikike ịmụ nwa, na onye edemede.

 Ndụ mmalite, ezinụlọ na agụmakwụkwọ 
A mụrụ Sparrow na Inglewood na 25 June 1935 nye Daniel James Muir na Jessie Isobel Muir (née McMillan),  wee gụ akwụkwọ na Waitara District High School na New Plymouth Girls' High School .  Ọ gara n'ihu gụọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Victoria University site na 1953 ruo 1955, na-agụsị akwụkwọ BSc ; Mahadum Otago site na 1957 ruo 1963, site na ebe o nwetara MB ChB ; na Mahadum London, ebe ọ gụchara diploma na Venereology na 1976. 

Na 1956, ọ lụrụ Peter Charles Methven Sparrow, di na nwunye ahụ wee mụọ ụmụ abụọ.  Peter Sparrow nwụrụ na 1982. 

 Ọrụ 
Sparrow malitere ọrụ ya na ahụike na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike ụmụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Victoria nke Wellington na njedebe 1960s. N'oge ahụ, ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ ga-ekwe ka a na-enye ndị di na nwunye ọgwụ mgbochi afọ ime, ọ ghaghịkwa ime ihe megidere ọchịchọ nke onye nduzi ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ iji wepụta ihe ọmụma banyere mgbochi ime. 

Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọọgwụ ahụ, ọchịchọ ụmụ akwụkwọ maka igbochi afọ ime mere ka ọ webatara ọgwụ ahụ n'ụtụtụ ma na-enyere ụmụ akwụkwọ aka isikwopụ afọ ime.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ ahụike na Health Student ruo 1981. N'agbata 1977 na 1999 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eleta venereologist na Hospitallọ Ọgwụ Wellington . 

Sparrow bụ onye isi otu Association Reform Reform Association nke New Zealand site na 1975 ruo 1980, na ọzọ site na 1984 ruo 2011. 

Ọ bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Istar Ltd, ụlọ ọrụ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ na-ebubata pill mifepristone na-ete ime na France. A kwadoro ọgwụ ahụ maka ojiji na 2001, ma kwe ka ụmụ nwanyị nwee ahụike - kama ịwa ahụ - ime ime na nke mbụ.  Ọ nweghị ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ ọzọ nwere mmasị ibubata ọgwụ ahụ. 

 Echiche 
N'afọ 2015, Sparrow kwuru na iwu ite ime na New Zealand agwụla ya, na ekwesịrị ịgbanwe ya:

Ọ na-akatọkwa etu usoro ime ime ugbu a si amanye ụmụ nwanyị ikwu na ha chọrọ ite ime n'ihi ihe egwu dị na ahụike uche:


 Nkwanye ugwu na ihe nrite 
N'ime 1987 Queen's Birthday Honors, a họpụtara Sparrow ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Order nke Alaeze Ukwu Britain, maka ọrụ ọgwụ na obodo,  na na 1993 ọ nwetara nrite New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal .  Na 2002 Queen's Birthday na Golden Jubilee Honors, a họpụtara ya Onye Nkọkọrịta Ọpụrụiche nke New Zealand Order of Merit, maka ọrụ ọgwụ na obodo,  na na 2009 ọ nakweere redesignation dị ka onye Dame Companion nke New Zealand Order. nke Merit na-esochi mweghachi nke nkwanye ugwu nke gọọmentị New Zealand. 

Akpọrọ ụlọ ọgwụ na-eme atụmatụ ezinụlọ na Wellington aha Sparrow.  Sparrow bụ onye na-anakọta ngwa ngwa mgbochi afọ, bụ nke e mesịrị nye ya na Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa .  Na 2015–16, Te Papa ji ha mee ihe dị ka isi ihe ngosi na mgbochi afọ ime. The Dame Margaret Sparrow Collection, tepapa.govt.nz; accessed 21 March 2017.

 Mbipụta 

 Sparrow, Ime Ime Mgbe ahụ & Ugbu a: New Zealand Akụkọ Ime Ime Site na 1940 ruo 1980 (Wellington: Victoria University Press, 2010); 
 Nza, siri ike na ụmụ nwanyị: Ime na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu New Zealand (Wellington, VUP, 2014); 
 Sparrow, "Na-etinye ndụ ha n'ihe ize ndụ: Akụkọ NZ Ime Ime 1900-1939" (Wellington: Victoria University Press, 2017); 

 Hụkwa 

 Ime na New Zealand

 Ntụaka 

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations