Marta Eggerth

Marta EggerthframelessMarta Eggerth na 1935A mụrụ ya (1912-04-17) 17 Eprel 1912Budapest, Austria-Hungary (nke bụzi Hungary) Nwụrụ26 Disemba 2013 (2013-12-26) (afọ 101)  Rye, New York, U.S.Ọrụ (s) Onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-agụ egwuAfọ ndị ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike 1922–2013NwunyeJan Kiepura (nwụrụ n'afọ 1936; nwụrụ n'afọ 1966)  (nwụrụ n'afọ 1936; nwuru n'afọ 1966)    __ibo____ibo____ibo__ Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụỤmụaka2
Marta Eggerth (17 Eprel 1912 - 26 Disemba 2013) bụ onye Hungary na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-agụ Egwú site na "The Silver Age of Operetta". Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-ede egwu opera a ma ama na narị afọ nke 20, gụnyere Franz Lehár, Fritz Kreisler, Robert Stolz, Oscar Straus, na Paul Abraham, dere ọrụ karịsịa maka ya.

 Ndụ mbido 
A mụrụ Eggerth na Budapest, nwa nwanyị nke Tilly (née Herzog, ma ọ bụ Herzegh), onye na-eme ihe nkiri coloratura soprano, na Paul Eggerth, onye nduzi ụlọ akụ. Eggerth malitere ịbụ abụ n'oge ọ bụ nwata. Nne ya raara onwe ya nye nwa ya nwanyị, onye a na-akpọ "Wunderkind" mgbe ọ dị afọ 11 na-eme mpụta mbụ ihe nkiri na operetta Mannequins.  Ọ bụ n'oge a na afọ ndị sochirinụ ka Eggerth malitere ịbụ abụ coloratura nke ndị na-ede egwú gụnyere Rossini, Meyerbeer, Offenbach na Johann Strauss II.Mgbe ọ ka dị afọ iri na ụma, Eggerth malitere njem nleta na Denmark, Holland na Sweden tupu ya erute na Vienna na òkù nke Emmerich Kálmán.  Kálmán kpọrọ ya òkù Vienna ka ọ mụọ Adele Kern, onye ama ama coloratura nke Vienna State Opera, na operetta Das Veilchen vom Montmartre (The Violet of Montmartre).  Eggerth mechara weghara ọrụ aha ya na otuto dị egwu mgbe Kern enweghịzi obi ike na mberede.[1]  Mgbe e mesịrị, Eggerth rụrụ ọrụ nke Adele na Max Reinhardt ama 1929 Hamburg mmepụta nke Die Fledermaus mgbe ọ dị afọ 17.

 Ọrụ 
N'oge mmalite afọ 1930, ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri chọpụtara Eggerth, ọrụ ya wee gaa n'ihu wee bụrụ onye a ma ama n'ụwa niile. O mere ihe karịrị ihe nkiri 40 n'asụsụ ise: Hungarian, English, German, French na Italian. N'etiti ihe ndị dị mkpa bụ, Where is this Lady (1932); Ein Lied, ein Kuss, ein Mädel (Berlin 1932, egwu Robert Stolz); The Csardas Princess (1934); The Blonde Carmen (Berlin 1955); Casta Diva, akụkọ Bellini (Rome 1935); Das Hofkonzert (1936); Zauber der Bohème, ya na Jan Kiepura (Vienna 1936, egwu Robert Stolc); yana ihe nkiri abụọ Franz Lehár dere maka ya, Es war einmal ein Walzer (1932) na Die ganze Weltht (Vienna dre 1935). Ọ bụ na setịpụrụ ihe nkiri 1934 Mein Herz ruft immer nach dir (Obi m Na-akpọ Gị, egwu Robert Stolz) ka ọ zutere ma hụ nwa okorobịa Polish tenor, Jan Kiepura n'anya. Ha lụrụ na 1936 ma bụrụ ndị a maara dị ka Europe's Liebespaar (Love Pair) na-akpata mmetụta ebe ọ bụla ha pụtara.

Na Febụwarị 10, 1938, Jan Kiepura mere nke mbụ ya na Metropolitan Opera nke New York, na-abụ ọrụ Rodolfo na La bohème nke Puccini. Ọ gara n'ihu bụrụ abụ na-edu ndú na Tosca, Rigoletto, Carmen, Manon, na Aida, yana ịme ihe ruru 80 concerts kwa afọ na United States na Canada.  Mgbe Kiepura gara United States, Shubert Theatre na Broadway bịanyere aka na Eggerth ka ọ pụta na egwu egwu Richard Rodgers Higher and Higher.  O mechara binye aka na Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer na Hollywood na, n'oge mmalite 1940s, ya na Judy Garland mere ihe nkiri abụọ: Maka M na My Gal na 1942 (nakwa ọrụ ihe nkiri mbụ Gene Kelly) na Presenting Lily Mars na 1943.

Na Chicago, Eggerth na Kiepura rụkọtara ọrụ n'ọkwa opera na La bohème na nyocha dị egwu. N'afọ 1943, ha so na Broadway na Majestic Theater na mmepụta nke Lehár's The Merry Widow, na Robert Stolz na-eduzi ma na-eme ihe nkiri site na George Balanchine. Ha ga-emecha mee  Nwanyị di ya nwụrụ Obi Ụtọ karịa ugboro 2,000, n'asụsụ ise na Europe na America dum.  [nke achọrọ] Na 1945, ha laghachiri na Broadway ọnụ na egwu Polonaise.[1]  Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị, ha laghachiri na France na-eme njem na ime ihe nkiri, dị ka Valse Brillante (1949) na The Land of Smiles (1952), tupu ha ebute The Merry di ya nwụrụ na London's Palace Theatre na 1954.

N'oge niile ọ na-arụ ọrụ, Eggerth nọgidere na-eme njem ntụrụndụ na Europe, Canada na United States, na-ejikọta ọtụtụ ihe nkiri ya, opera, egwu ihe nkiri, na ọkachasị opera Viennese. Usoro ihe omume Kiepura na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-apụtakarị na di na nwunye ahụ ga-ekewapụ nwa oge. Ma njem nke di na nwunye a na mba ụwa na-akpọkọtakarị ha n’otu obodo, bụ́ ebe ha na-eme ihe nkiri n’ebe ìgwè mmadụ nwere obi ụtọ.  Na London, ha nyere egwu egwu abụọ rere n'otu izu na Royal Albert Hall na 1956. Di na nwunye ahụ nọgidere na-abụ abụ na 1950s na 1960 na ọtụtụ mmepụta nke The Merry di ya nwụrụ na United States, ihe nkiri na ihe ndị ọzọ na Europe.  N'afọ 1965, ha kpọghachitere Di ya nwụrụ na Berlin maka ọsọ ọzọ na-aga nke ọma.

Kiepura nwụrụ na 1966. Eggerth kwụsịrị ịbụ abụ n'oge a ruo ọtụtụ afọ.  N'ikpeazụ, nne ya mere ka o kweta, o kpebiri ịmaliteghachi ọrụ ya.  N'afọ ndị 1970, ọ malitere ime ihe ngosi telivishọn mgbe nile, na ịrụsi ọrụ ike na-egwu egwu na Europe.  N'afọ 1982, ọ laghachiri na ogbo America ka ọ rụkọọ ọrụ na egwu egwu Tom Jones/Harvey Schmidt Colette chere Diana Rigg na Seattle na Denver, na emesịa na Stephen Sondheim's Follies na Pittsburgh.

N'afọ 1999, mgbe ọ dị afọ 87, ọ bụrụ abụ n'elu ikpo okwu nke Vienna State Opera na kọntaktị ụtụtụ pụrụ iche nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri na ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Marcel Prawy kwadoro, iji mee ka ụlọ ọrụ opera ahụ mepụta ihe mbụ nke Lehár's The Merry Widow. Ọ bụrụ abụ sitere na operetta n'asụsụ anọ ma nata otuto na-enweghị isi. Ọ kwughachiri medley a n'afọ 2000, na mmemme iji mee emume ncheta afọ 200 nke Vienna's Theater an der Wien.

N'afọ 2001, Eggerth laghachiri London maka "An Interview-in-Concert" na Wigmore Hall,  ya na onye nduzi-onye na-eme piano Alexander Frey na onye edemede na onye nkatọ Britain, Brendon Carroll. Ọ bụrụkwara abụ na kọntaktị Licia Albanese-Puccini Foundation kwa afọ na Lincoln Center's Alice Tully Hall na-eme mkpọtụ. A hụrụ ya na Austria na usoro nyocha ihe onyonyo ama ama, Tatort, na-arụ ọrụ diva merela agadi nke a na-enyo enyo na ikpe igbu ọchụ.  Isi ihe dị na 2006/2007 gụnyere ihe nkiri abụọ na ajụjụ ọnụ na Metropolitan Museum of Art;  ihe ngosi a na-ere ere na Café Sabarsky na Neue Galerie na-atọ ndị na-ege ntị ụtọ na nnukwu agha Viennese/Berlin cabaret nke wit, nka na egwu;[1] egwu na mkparịta ụka emere dị ka akụkụ nke Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ Osher Lifelong University nke New York;  mpụta na Nzukọ Ọdịbendị Austrian dịka akụkụ nke usoro ha kacha operetta;  operetta master klas na Manhattan School of Music;  yana nhụta na Òtù Ndị Juu Maka Ọrụ Maka Ndị Agadi (JASA).  Ọrụ ikpeazụ ya bụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 99 na 2011. Fox, Margalit. "Marta Eggerth, 'the Callas of Operetta', Dies at 101", The New York Times, December 30, 2013

 Ihe nrite 
E nyere Eggerth ọtụtụ ihe ịchọ mma nka dị mkpa site na Austria, Germany, Poland, na Ịtali iji kwado ihe ndị ọ rụzuru na operetta, ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri. Nkwado ikpeazụ ya gụnyere Knights Cross nke Order of the Merit nke Republic of Poland, Knights Cross of the Order of the Mérit nke Republic nke Hungary, nsọpụrụ kachasị elu nke ala nna ya, na Erwin Piscator Life Achievement Award maka ihe ndị ọ rụzuru. 

N'afọ 2003, Patria Music wepụtara CD ugboro abụọ nke egwu ya akpọrọ My Life My Song.

 Ndụ onwe onye 
Eggerth lụrụ onye Poland na-eme ihe nkiri Jan Kiepura . 

 Ọnwụ 
Eggerth nwụrụ na 26 Disemba 2013 na Rye, New York. Ọ dị afọ 101.

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 Marta EggerthnaEbe nchekwa data nke Intanet Broadway
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 Marta Eggerth na PatriaMusic
 WNYC.org/story/45615-marta-eggerth/" id="mwAR0" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Akụkụ "Evening Music", May 4, 2007, WNYC
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations