Osmanlı Műdafaa-ı Hukûk-ı Nisvan Cemiyeti

Osmanlı Műdafaa-ı Hukûk-ı Nisvan Cemiyeti (Ottoman Society for the Defense of Women's Rights) bụ nzukọ ụmụ nwanyị na Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman, nke e hiwere na 1913. Ọ bụ nzukọ ụmụ nwanyị Alakụba mbụ yana òtù ụmụ nwanyị bụ isi na Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman na mgbe e mesịrị ụbọchị Turkey. 

 Akụkọ ihe mere eme 
A tụlere okwu banyere ikike ụmụ nwanyị n'oge Oge Tanzimat nke mgbanwe ọgbara ọhụrụ na narị afọ nke 19, mgbe e hiwere ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ agbọghọ ma pụta akwụkwọ akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ mgbe mgbanwe nke 1908 gasịrị ka ọ bịara kwe omume iguzobe òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị iji rụsie ọrụ ike maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị. Osmanlı Műdafaa-ı Hukûk-ı Nisvan Cemiyeti guzobere Nuriye Ulviye Mevlan Civelek na 1913. Ọ ghọrọ ike bụ isi n'ime mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị Turkey ọhụrụ. 

The organization mainly worked through the women's magazine Women's World (f. The Kadınlar Dűnyası was the first Muslim magazine to publish photographs of women (highly controversial at the time) and featured unveiled women dressed in modern costumes, primarily members and contributors of the Osmanlı Műdafaa-ı Hukûk-ı Nisvan Cemiyeti and the  Kadınlar Dűnyası.magazin iji bipụta foto nke ụmụ nwanyị (nke na-arụrịta ụka nke ukwuu n'oge ahụ) ma gosipụta ụmụ nwanyị ekpughere na-eji ejiji nke oge a, ọkachasị ndị otu na ndị na-enye aka na Osmanlı Műdafaa-ı Hukûk-ı Nisvan Cemiyeti na Kadınlar Dűnyası. 

 Ihe odide 

 Suad Joseph, Afsāna Naǧmābādī: Encyclopedia of Women and Islamic Cultures: Family, Law and PoliticsEncyclopedia of Women and Islamic Cultures: Ezinụlọ, Iwu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
 https://web.archive.org/web/20220308220515/https://etd.ohiolink.edu/apexprod/rws_etd/send_file/send?accession=miami1060799831&disposition=inline
 https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1476331