Simonetta Sommaruga

Simonetta Myriam Sommaruga (amụrụ na 14 Mee 1960)  bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Switzerland nke jere ozi dị ka Onye otu Swiss Federal Council site na 2010 ruo 2022. Onye Òtù Social Democratic Party (SP / PS), ọ bụ Onye isi ala nke Swiss Confederation na 2015 na 2020.

Onye bụbu onye nduzi nke Consumer Protection Foundation, nke jikọtara na Swiss Alliance of Consumer Organizations na 2010, Sommaruga bụ onye isi nke Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications kemgbe 2019, na mbụ isi na Federal Department of Justice and Police (2010-2018).[1]  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye isi ala Switzerland maka 2014 na 2019. Sommaruga weghaara ọrụ nke onye isi oche nke Switzerland Confederation na 2015, tupu ọ laghachite n'ọkwá na 2020. O bi na Canton Bern.

 Akụkọ ndụ 

 Ndụ mbido 
A mụrụ Sommaruga na 14 Mee 1960 na Zug, Switzerland, nwa nwanyị nke Marco na Marie-Therese (née Keel) Sommarug. Ọ bụ nwa nwa nke Johann Joseph Keel, onye jere ozi dị ka onye ndụmọdụ mba yana onye ndụmọdụ na-achị achị. Sommaruga tolitere na ụmụnne abụọ na otu nwanyị na Sins, Aargau.  Ọ gara ụlọ egwuregwu na Immensee, Schwyz wee zụọ ya dị ka onye pianist na Lucerne School of Music of Lucerne University.  Site na 1988 ruo 1991, ọ gara ọmụmụ Bekee na Romance na Mahadum Fribourg, mana ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ.

 Ọrụ ọkachamara 
Sommaruga bụ onye nduzi nke Consumer Protection Foundation (German: Stiftung für Konsumentenschutz) site na 1993 ruo 1999, nke mere ka ọha mara ya na mpaghara na-asụ German nke Switzerland, ebe ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike. O jichiri ntọala ntọala ahụ site na 2000 ruo 2010, yana nke nzukọ enyemaka Switzerlandaid site na 2003 ruo 2008. Ọ bụkwa onye na-elekọta SAFFA 2020, n'akụkụ ndị kansụl Federal Doris Leuthard na Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf na mgbe ahụ.  onye bụbu onye ndụmọdụ Federal Micheline Calmy-Rey.

 Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị 
áká_èkpè|thumb|2015 Swiss Federal Council
áká_èkpè|thumb|2020 Swiss Federal Council
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Sommaruga malitere dị ka onye otu Grand Council of Bern site na 1981 ruo 1990. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na gọọmentị ime obodo nke Köniz site na 1997 ruo 2005.  N'afọ 1999, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu National Council; n'afọ 2003 ọ ghọrọ onye otu ụlọ elu nke Federal Assembly, Council of States, na-anọchite anya canton nke Bern.

Na 11 Ọgọst 2010, o kwupụtara ọkwa ya ka ọ ga-anọchi onye otu ibe ya Moritz Leuenberger, onye kwuputara arụkwaghịm ya, na ntuli aka na-abịanụ na Council Federal.[1]  Ndị omebe iwu etiti họpụtara Sommaruga na 22 Septemba 2010.[2]  Emechara họpụta ya maka afọ anọ zuru oke na 2011, tupu ọ chọọ ntuli aka ọzọ na 2015 na 2019.

Na 1 Jenụwarị 2019, ọ laghachiri na osote onye isi ala n'okpuru Onye isi ala Ueli Maurer. Sommaruga ghọrọ onye isi ala nke Swiss Confederation ọzọ na 2020, afọ ọrịa COVID-19 gosipụtara.  Guy Parmelin nọchiri ya na 1 Jenụwarị 2021.

Na 2 Nọvemba 2022, o kwupụtara arụkwaghịm ya na-abịanụ na Kansụl Federal.  O kwuru na mkpebi a bịara na mberede ka di ya nwere ọrịa strok.

 Ndụ onwe onye 
Sommaruga, onye lụrụ onye edemede Lukas Hartmann, bi na Spiegel dị nso na Bern.[1]  Ọ bụ onye ikwu Cornelio Sommaruga dị anya na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Social Democratic Party nke Switzerland Carlo Sommaruga.

 Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara 

 Für eine Schweiz nke oge a. Atụmatụ Mgbanwe Ọkụ, na Rudolf Strahm, Nagel & Kimche, Munich, 2005,   
 "Gurtenmanifest für eine neue und fortschrittliche SP-Politik" (PDF).  ((235 KB)), 10 Mee 2001 

 Edensibia 

 Njikọ mpụga 
Mgbasa ozi metụtaraSimonetta Sommarugana Wikimedia Commons

 Profile of Simonetta Sommarugana nsonaazụ ntuli aka naebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke Swiss Federal Council.
 Biography of Simonetta Sommaruganaebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu Switzerland. 
 Federal Councillor Simonetta Sommaruga E debere ya na  Wayback Machine

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Otú:Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Òtù:1960 births