Penelope Bradshaw

Penelope Bradshaw (?–1754?) bụ onye Britain chịkọtara akwụkwọ osi nri nke amara n'okpuru aha dị iche iche gụnyere The Valuable Family Jewel na Bradshaw's Valuable Family Companion.

 Ndụ 
O siri ike ịmata ihe ọ bụla gbasara Penelope Bradshaw ma e wezụga akwụkwọ nri nri ya nke gara n'okpuru aha dị iche iche gụnyere "The Family Jewel" na "Bradshaw's Valuable Family Companion". Enwere eziokwu ole na ole gbasara ya gụnyere n'ọrụ ya mana a na-emepụta ọtụtụ ozi maka ịzụ ahịa akwụkwọ ahụ. A na-azọrọ na o nwere ogologo ọrụ na-elekọta ezinụlọ ndị a ma ama nke nwere ike ịbụ eziokwu.

Enwere ọtụtụ mbipụta nke akwụkwọ ya dị iche iche na aha, ogologo na nkwudo na-eleghara anya nke ịbụ ụdị na ụdị mbipụta ahụ. Agbanyeghị, enwere otu akwụkwọ pụtara na mbụ (dị ka “mbipụta nke iri”) na 1748  ma nye ya aha ọzọ, degharịa ya ma mepụta ya ọzọ ruo mgbe mbipụta ikpeazụ na 1754 mgbe a na-eche na onye dere ya anwụọla.  Mbipụta 1748 na-ekwu na akwụkwọ ahụ bụ "Mrs Eliza Johnson malitere, ma ugbu a ọ bụ Mrs Penelope Bradshaw na Maazị Lambart mechaa ya". Nkwupụta a na-ekpughe na akwụkwọ ahụ na-eji usoro nri ndị e si n'ebe ndị ọzọ nweta. Ihe ndị a gụnyere onye na-eme achịcha n'ógbè ahụ aha ya bụ Edward Lambert na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ Eliza Johnson na Hannah Glasse dere. E bipụtara akwụkwọ nri Glasse naanị n'afọ gara aga na 1747 dị ka "The Art of Cookery, Made Plain and Easy"  na Johnson na-eme naanị obere mgbanwe iji zoo eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ gbazitere n'akwụkwọ ahụ. Bradshaw ga-ewere otu n'ime usoro nri Glasse site n'akwụkwọ ya (nke na-aga nke ọma) wee jiri okpukpu abụọ ma ọ bụ belata ha. Mbipụta mbụ ahụ nwere ntụziaka ole na ole mbụ mana agbakwunyere ndị ọzọ na nsụgharị ndị ọzọ.

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