Martha Bulloch Roosevelt

Martha Stewart “Mittie” Roosevelt[1] (née Bulloch; Julaị 8, 1835 – Febụwarị 14, 1884) bụ onye America na-akpakọrịta.  Ọ bụ nne nke Onye isi ala US Theodore Roosevelt na nne nne Eleanor Roosevelt.  Ọ bụ nwa nwa Archibald Bulloch, nwa nwa nne William Bellinger Bulloch, na nwa nwa nke General Daniel Stewart.  Ezi belle ndịda etolite na Georgia, Roosevelt chere na ọ bụ otu n'ime mkpali maka Scarlett O'Hara.

 Oge ọ bụ nwata 
áká_èkpè|thumb|266x266px|Mittie n'oge ọ bụ nwata
A mụrụ Mittie na Hartford, Connecticut, na July 8, 1835, n'aka ndị bi na Georgia Major James Stephens Bulloch (1793-1849) na Martha "Patsy" Stewart (1799-1864). O nwere nwanne nwanyị tọrọ ya, Anna Louisa Bulloch (1833-1893), na ụmụnne nwoke abụọ ọ tọrọ, Charles Irvine Bulloch (1838-1841) na onye agha Agha Obodo Irvine Stephens Bulloch (1842-1898).

Site na alụm di na nwunye mbụ nna ya na Hester Amarintha "Hettie" Elliott (1797-1831), o nwere ụmụnne abụọ ndị okenye:

 John Elliott Bulloch (1818-1821) 
 James Dunwoody Bulloch (1823-1901), onye agha obodo

Site n'alụmdi na nwunye mbụ nne ya na Senator John Elliott (nna Hettie), o nwekwara ụmụnne anọ tọrọ ya:

 Susan Ann Elliott (1820-1905) 
 Georgia Amanda Elliott (1822-1848) 
 Charles William Elliott (1824-1827) 
 Daniel Stewart "Stuart" Elliott (1826-1861), onye nwụrụ n'ọrịa ụkwara nta mgbe ọ na-eje ozi na ndị agha Confederate n'oge Agha Obodo.

Mgbe Mittie dị afọ atọ, Major Bulloch kpọpụrụ ezinụlọ ahụ site na Savannah, Georgia, gaa na Cobb County dị n'ebe ugwu Georgia na obodo ọhụrụ nke ga-abụ Roswell.  Ọ dị n'akụkụ ugwu nke Osimiri Chattahoochee na obodo Atlanta, na Major Bulloch gara ebe ahụ ka ọ bụrụ onye mmekọ na igwe igwe owu ọhụrụ ya na Roswell King, onye guzobere obodo ahụ.  Bulloch nwere ụlọ wuru, n'oge na-adịghịkwa anya ka e wuchara ya na 1839, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara n'Ụlọ Nzukọ Bulloch.  Dị ka nnukwu ihe owuwu antebellum, edepụtala ya na Ndebanye aha Mba nke Ebe Akụkọ ihe mere eme. 

Ndị Bulloch bụ ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ, ndị otu Georgia. N'afọ 1850, ha nwere ndị ohu Africa-America 31, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-arụ ọrụ n'ubi owu ha. E kenyere ndị ọzọ ọrụ ụlọ dị ka isi nri, ịkwa akwa na ọrụ ndị metụtara ya. Nnyocha e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na ihe ndekọ Bulloch chọpụtara ndị isi ojii 33 bụ ndị ezinụlọ ahụ nwere. A na-echeta ha n'otu ihe ncheta dị n'ala ụlọ ahụ.

Mittie, dị ka ụmụnne ya niile, e kenyere nwa ohu ka ọ bụrụ "onyinyo" nke ya, ka ọ rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye ibe.  Onye ibe Mittie, Lavinia, so ya gaa ebe nile, na-akwụsị n'èzí klas mgbe Mittie banyere n'ime ụlọ, na-ehikwa ụra n'akụkụ ya n'abalị.

Mittie bụ nwa akwụkwọ na South Carolina Female Collegiate Institute na Columbia, South Carolina . 

Mgbe Major Bulloch nwụsịrị na 1849, akụnụba ezinụlọ ahụ belatara, mana e nyere Mittie nnukwu agbamakwụkwọ na Theodore Roosevelt Sr. na 1853. Ka e mesịrị, dị ka a tụrụ anya ya n'etiti ụmụ okorobịa ndịda, ụmụnne Mittie Irvine na James lụrụ agha n'Agha Obodo dị ka ndị isi Confederate. Ha abụọ biri na England mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị. Nwanne ya nwoke, Daniel Elliott, nwụrụ n'oge agha site na ụkwara nta.  Ụfọdụ kwenyere na agwa Scarlett O'Hara, n'akwụkwọ akụkọ Margaret Mitchell, Gone With the Wind, gbadoro ụkwụ na Mittie.[1]  N'ezie, Mitchell gbara ezigbo enyi Mittie na nwunye nwunye ya bụ Evelyn King ajụjụ ọnụ maka akụkọ dị na akwụkwọ akụkọ Atlanta Journal na mbido 1920s.[2]  N'oge ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, a kọwara ịma mma Mittie, ịma mma na ọdịdị ihu ọchị nke Mittie n'ụzọ zuru ezu.

 Alụmdi na nwunye na Theodore Roosevelt Sr. 
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|200x200px|Mittie na di ya, Theodore, n'ihe dị ka 1872
Mittie lụrụ Theodore Roosevelt Sr. na Disemba 22, 1853, na nnukwu ụlọ ezinụlọ nke Greek Revival-style Bulloch Hall na Roswell; ha lụrụ n'ihu ọnụ ụzọ akpa n'ime ụlọ iri nri.

Mgbe ezumike ezumike ha gasịrị, di na nwunye ahụ kwagara n'ụlọ ọhụrụ ha na 28 East 20th Street, New York, agbamakwụkwọ sitere na C.V.S.  Roosevelt.  Onye ọ bụla n'ime ụmụ ndị okenye C.V.S bi na nso ụlọ nke ya na 14th Street na Broadway na Union Square.  N’oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, nne ya, Patsy, na nwanne nwanyị, Anna Bulloch, kwagara n’ebe ugwu iji sonyere Theodore na Mittie na New York.

Mittie mụrụ ụmụ anọ:

 Anna "Bamie/Bye" Roosevelt (1855-1931) 
 Theodore "T.R. Roosevelt Jr. (1858-1919) 
 Elliott Roosevelt (1860-1894) 
 Corinne Roosevelt (1861-1933) 

 Ndụ mgbe Roswell nwụsịrị 
N'oge agha ahụ, egwu tụrụ Mittie maka ụmụnne ya, Irvine na James. Irvine bụ onye ọrụ kachasị nta na CSS <i id="mwfQ">Alabama</i>, na-agba égbè ikpeazụ tupu ụgbọ mmiri ahụ adaa n'agha n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Cherbourg, France, ebe James bụ onye nnọchi anya Confederate na England, Scotland na Wales. E belatara ọgbaghara mmetụta mmetụta uche ndị a site na ntozu oke na nka njikwa nke ada Mittie, Bamie, bụ onye batara n'ọrụ onye ndu mgbe ọ ka dị obere, ọkachasị mgbe nna ya, nke akpọrọ "Gị", nọ n'obodo Washington, na-eleta Lincoln na  na-agbachitere Congress maka mmemme iji kwado ndị agha Northern nọ n'ọhịa na ezinụlọ ha laghachiri n'ụlọ.  "Gị", onye ugwu n'onwe ya, hapụrụ ọnọdụ ụlọ ya na-emegiderịta onwe ya iji jee ozi maka otu, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka inye onyinye maka New York na njem iji mee ka ndị agha kwenye iziga pasent nke ụgwọ ọrụ ha na ezinụlọ  ha.

N'oge agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ ya, ezinụlọ ahụ gara Europe, na-anọkarị na England, France, Switzerland, Italy, Austria na Germany site na Mee 1869 ruo Mee 1870. Ha mechara gaa njem ụgbọ mmiri dị ogologo n'osimiri Naịl, njem gafere Ala Nsọ, wee gaa Vienna, Germany na France site na Ọktoba 1872 ruo Nọvemba 1873. Na njem nke abụọ a, Theodore Sr. laghachiri America iji laghachi ọrụ ma lekọta iwu ụlọ ezinụlọ ọhụrụ na Number 6 West 57th Street. Ụmụ atọ kachasị nta nọrọ na Dresden, ebe Mittie na Bamie gara Paris wee gaa na spa na Carlsbad ka Mittie wee nwee ike iweghachi ahụike ya.

 Ọnwụ 
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|193x193px|Martha Bulloch Portrait on display at her son Theodore Roosevelt's home Sagamore Hill on Long Island, New York nakwa na TR's Autobiography
Mittie Roosevelt nwụrụ n'ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya n'isi ụtụtụ nke Febrụwarị 14, 1884, dị afọ 48. N'ehihie nke otu ụbọchị na n'otu ụlọ ahụ, nwunye mbụ Theodore, Alice Lee Roosevelt, nwụrụ na mberede n'ihi ọrịa Bright.  Alice Roosevelt Longworth, nwa nwa Mittie, a mụrụ ụbọchị abụọ tupu mgbe ahụ.[1]  E liri Mittie n'ebe a na-eli ozu Green-Wood dị na Brooklyn, New York.

 Mittie kọwara n'akụkọ ndụ nwa ya nwoke 
N'akwụkwọ akụkọ onwe ya nke e bipụtara na 1913, nwa ya nwoke bụ Theodore ji okwu ndị a kọwaa nne ya: "Nne m, Martha Bulloch, bụ nwanyị dị ụtọ, amara, mara mma nke Southern, enyi na-atọ ụtọ na onye ọ bụla hụrụ n'anya.  ya bụ, ọmịiko maka South Confederate kpatara] ruo ụbọchị ọnwụ ya."

 Ihe ngosi 

 Ebe e si nweta ya 

 Ebe ndị bụ isi e si nweta ya 

 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Akụkọ ndụ onwe onye. (1913)
 Huddleston, Connie M. na Gwendolyn I. Koehler. "Mittie & Thee: An 1853 Roosevelt Romance." (ọ bụghị akụkọ ifo) (2015) 
 Huddleston, Connie M. na Gwendolyn I. Koehler. "N'etiti agbamakwụkwọ na agha: Akwụkwọ ozi Bulloch/Roosevelt (1854-1860) " (2016) 

 Ebe ndị ọzọ e si nweta ya 

 Beale, Howard K. Theodore Roosevelt na Rise of America to World Power (1956).
 Brands, H.W. Theodore Roosevelt (2001) 
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Theodore Roosevelt: Ndụ siri ike. (2002)
 Harbaugh, William Henry The Life and Times nke Theodore Roosevelt. (1963)
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Mornings on Horseback: Akụkọ nke Ezinụlọ Dị Iche, Ụzọ Ndụ Na-efu efu, na Nwatakịrị pụrụ iche nke ghọrọ Theodore Roosevelt (2001) 
 Morris, Edmund The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt (1979) 
 Morris, Edmund Theodore Rex. (2001)
 Mowry, George Oge Theodore Roosevelt na ọmụmụ nke America nke oge a, 1900-1912. (1954)

 Edensibia 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Bulloch Hall: Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị
 Ụmụ nwanyị n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị Scotland
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations