Aisha Al-Manoubya

Aïsha Al-Manoubya (Arabic: عائشة المنوبية, ʿĀʾisha al-Mannūbiyya), makwaara nke As-Saida ('senti') ma ọ bụ Lella ('The Lady') (1199-1267 OA), bụ otu n'ime ndị ama ama. ụmụ nwanyị na akụkọ ntolite Tunisia na onye ama ama na Islam. Ọ bụ "otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ole na ole e nyere aha onye senti."

A maara Āʾisha maka Sufism na omume ọma ya. Ọ bụ onye nkwado na nwa akwụkwọ Sidi Bousaid al-Baji na Abul Hasan ash-Shadhili. Ihe omume ya na agụmakwụkwọ ka elu, nkwado, na ọrụ ebere ọha na eze bụ ihe ọhụrụ maka oge ya nyere ya mmekọahụ.

 Ndụ 
Ụbọchị e nyere maka ndụ ʿĀʾisha dịtụ iche, mana akwụkwọ ndị ọkà mmụta na-atụ aro na ọ dịrị ndụ site na 1199 ruo 1267 OA (595-665 AH). Nelly Amri, La sainte de Tunis. Présentation et traduction de l'hagiographie de ʿĀisha al-Mannūbiyya (Arles: Sindbad-Actes Sud, 2008).

Dị ka ọkọlọtọ hagiography si kwuo, a mụrụ ʿĀʾisha n'obodo Manouba, nso Tunis, ma gosipụta ihe ịrịba ama nke ịdị nsọ ya n'oge ọ bụ nwata, na-ama ụkpụrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya aka ma na-arụ ọrụ ebube (Karamat).

N'ịkọwa omume na-emebi iwu nke ʿĀʾisha, akụkọ akụkọ ya na-ejikarị ya na ihe nlereanya Ṣūfī nke 'ndị a na-ata ụta' (ahl al-malāma), ndị na-emepe iwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ebumnuche" (lee kwa: Malamatiyya). [n]

Dị ka akụkọ a ma ama si kwuo, "mgbe nna ya gburu ehi na arịrịọ ya, ọ siri ya, kesaa anụ ya nye ndị obodo, ma mee ka ọ dịghachi ndụ iji kpughee ịdị nsọ ya," ihe omume nke a na-echeta mgbe niile n'abụ n'oge emume ndị a na-eme n'ụlọ nsọ ya.

ʿĀʾisha gụrụ akwụkwọ na Tunis na Shādhiliyya Ṣūfīs, na-agagharị n'etiti ụlọ ime obodo ya na obodo ukwu Tunis. Mmetụta ndị a ma ama bụ nwanyị omimi Rābiʿa al-ʿAdawiyya al-Qaysiyya (ihe dị ka /714-185/801); Shādhilī" id="mwNA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Abū l-Ḥassan al-Shādhilī">Abū l-Ḥassan al-Shādhilī (ihe dịka -656/1196-1258), onye guzobere usoro Shādhilī Ṣūfī; Baghdadi ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Jīlānī (470-561/1077 ma ọ bụ 1078-1166, nke Baghdad, aha na onye nkuzi nke Qādiriyya /d.

ʿĀʾisha bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ole na ole bụ isiokwu nke ndụ onye nsọ (manāqib) e dere ede n'ụwa Alakụba nke oge ya, ọ "na-anọchite anya onye isi nke ịdị nsọ ụmụ nwanyị na Islam. "Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ omenala ka ndị senti nwanyị nọ n'ógbè ya bụrụ ndị a na-anọpụ iche, ʿĀʿĀʾisa na ndị ikom, gụnyere ndị ogbenye, ndị ọkà mmụta Sūfī, na ọbụna sultan Ḥafṣīd.

O nwere ebe nsọ abụọ a raara nye ya, otu na La Manouba (e bibiri ya na 2012) na nke ọzọ na mpaghara Gorjani nke Tunis.

 Ememe ncheta 
Na ncheta a ma ama, ʿĀʾisha na-anọchite anya onye nsọ dị ike ma na-akwanyere ùgwù. Otu n'ime souks nke Medina nke Tunis, "Souk Es Sida El Manoubya," ka akpọrọ aha ya.

N'ebe dị kilomita ole na ole site na Medina, a na-akpọ gourbiville aha ya. Al-Manoubya na-ala ezumike nká iji kpee ekpere n'ógbè ahụ.

Ndị bi na Manouba wuru Mausoleum nke abụọ iji cheta ʿĀʾisha n'okpuru aha "Mausoleum nke As-Saida Al-Manoubya" n'ebe a mụrụ ya. Mausoleum ka bụ nke a ma ama taa ma jiri ya kpọrọ ihe n'ọhịa nke ihe nketa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba Tunisia. E bibiri ya ma kpọọ ya ọkụ mgbe mgbanwe ọchịchị nke Tunisia gasịrị na 16 Ọktoba 2012.

 Ebe ndị bụ isi e si nweta ya 

 Manâqib as-Sayyida 'Â'isha al-Mannûbiyya (Tunis 1344/1925) 
 Nelly Amri, La Sainte de Tunis: Nkwupụta na ntụgharị nke hagiography nke 'Â'isha al-Mannûbiyya (m. 665/1267) (Arles: Sindbad-Actes Sud, 2008) 
 Âisha al-Mannûbiyya (ihe dị ka 1198-1267) ', na Audrey Fella, Femmes en quête d'absolut: Anthologie de la mystique au féminin  (Michel, 2016)  

 Mmụta sekọndrị 
Ọtụtụ akwụkwọ  na ọmụmụ  ekwuola banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ʿĀʾisha. Ya mere, kwa, enwere ihe nkiri sinima na egwu na ihe ngosi nke ndị Sufi.  Nnyocha ndị ọkà mmụta dị mkpa nke ʿĀʾisha gụnyere:

 Amri, Nelly, 'Ndị inyom, ịdị nsọ na okwu hagiographique na Maghreb nke oge ochie: Ọmụmụ na ịdị nsọ, ọmụmụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme; Ụlọ nke onye nsọ nke Tunis, 'Â'isha al-Mannûbiyya (m. 665/1267) ', na Akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị na Magheb: Azịza maka nchụpụ, ed. site na Mohamed Monkachi (Morocco: Faculté des Lettres de Kénitra, 1999), 253-74. Amri, Nelly, Les Femmes Sufi ou la passion de Dieu (St-Jean-de-Bray: Dangles, 1992) 
 Abū 'Abd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī, Ụmụ nwanyị Sufi mbụ: Dhikr an-Niswa al-Muta'abbidat as-Sufiyyat, trans. site na Rkia Cornell (1999) 
 Katia Boissevain, Onye nsọ n'etiti ndị senti.  Sayyida Mannūbiya ma ọ bụ nhazi ofufe na Tunisia nke oge a (2006) 

 Hụkwa 

 Ndepụta nke ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọkà mmụta Alakụba
 Alakụba na Tunisia
 Ndepụta nke Ndị Nsọ Sufi

 Ihe odide 

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations