Mabel H. Grosvenor

Mabel Harlakenden Grosvenor (Julaị 28, 1905 – Ọktoba 30, 2006) bụ onye dibia bekee n’Amerika amụrụ na Canada.  Ọ bụ nwa nwa na odeakwụkwọ nke ọkà mmụta sayensị na onye ọsụ ụzọ telifon Alexander Graham Bell.[1]  O biri na Beinn Bhreagh, Nova Scotia na Washington, DC.

Grosvenor lekọtara ụgbọ mmiri nke ihe nketa Bell nke Canada na Beinn Bhreagh, Baddeck, Nova Scotia, ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ, ma bụrụkwa Onye isi oche nsọpụrụ nke Alexander Graham Bell Club (nke tọrọ ntọala na 1891), ụlọ ọgbakọ ụmụ nwanyị kacha ochie na Canada.  KlJuly 28, 1905 no ọb ahụ tolitere na ọgbakọ mmekọrịta malitere na Beinn Bhreagh, nke Mabel Bell, nwunye Alexander.

Mgbe Grosvenor nwụrụ na 2006, mgbe ọ dị afọ 101, ọ ga-abụ na ọ bụ onye ikpeazụ dị ndụ nke mara onwe ya ma soro Alexander Graham Be rụọ ọrụ.

 Akụkọ ndụ 
áká_èkpè|thumb|Mabel Grosvenor na 1912 mgbe ọ dị afọ 7  

 Ndụ mbido 
Grosvenor bụ nwa nke atọ n'ime ụmụ asaa Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor (1875-1966), nna nke foto akụkọ, na onye nchịkọta akụkọ oge niile nke National Geographic Magazine, na Elsie May Bell (1878-1964), Nwa mbụ amụrụ Alexander Graham Bell na Mabel Gardiner Hubbard.[1][2]  Akpọrọ Grosvenor aha nne nne ya, Mabel, onye ntị chiri dara mgbe ọ dị afọ ise wee ghọọ, n'apọkrịfa, ihe kpatara onye ọlụlụ Mabel ji mepụta ekwentị.Martin, Sandra. "Mabel Grosvenor, Doctor 1905-2006", Toronto: The Globe and Mail,  November 4, 2006, p.S.11. Proquest document ID: 383502285. Retrieved April 12, 2011.

Ọ biri ma too na Beinn Bhreagh estate ebe a mụrụ ya, yana ụlọ ndị mụrụ ya dị nso na Dupont Circle na Washington, D.C. N'afọ 1912, ndị mụrụ ya kwagara n'otu nnukwu ugbo dị na North Bethesda, Maryland, n'ihe mechara bụrụ ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Grosvenor.Sullivan, Patricia. Obituary: Mabel Grosvenor, 101, Doctor, Granddaughter Of Inventor Bell, Washington Post, November 9, 2006. Retrieved via the Boston Globe at Boston.com on June 15, 2010.

 Agụmakwụkwọ 
A kọwara Grosvenor dị ka onye nwere ọgụgụ isi, obi umeala na nchekwube, ma ghọọ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị mbụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mmemme ahụike nke Mahadum Johns Hopkins na Baltimore, Maryland.Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na mbụ na Mount Holyoke College dị na Massachusetts, kọleji nka na-emesapụ aka maka ụmụ nwanyị na otu n'ime mahadum ndị “Seven Sisters” kacha ochie na United States.[1]  Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'Ugwu Holyoke Phi Beta Kappa na 1927 wee gụchaa akara mmụta ahụike na 1931. Mgbe ahụ ọ ghọrọ dọkịta ụmụaka wee soro ụmụaka nwere nsogbu na Washington, D.C.'s Hospitallọ Ọgwụ ụmụaka, lara ezumike nká mgbe afọ 35 nke ọrụ gasịrị.

 Ndụ onwe onye 
Grosvenor alụghị di, enweghị ụmụ, mana ọ ghọrọ onye isi na-abụghị nke gọọmentị maka ihe dị ka ụmụ nwanne 60 na ụmụ nwanne nke ọtụtụ ọgbọ nke ụmụ Bell na Beinn Bhreagh, Baddeck, Nova Scotia. 'Aunty Mabel', dị ka ndị ikwu ya maara ya n'ụlọ ahụ, a na-ahụ ya dị ka akụkụ dị mkpa nke "ndị ndu n'ezinụlọ" na ụlọ Canada na US capitol. Sullivan, Patricia. Obituary: Mabel Grosvenor, 101, Doctor, Granddaughter Of Inventor Bell, Washington Post, November 9, 2006. Retrieved via the Boston Globe at Boston.com on June 15, 2010. N'etiti ndị obodo Baddeck, a maara ya dị ka 'Dr. Mabel'. CBC News.  Dr. Mabel, Bell's Granddaughter, Dies, CBC News website, October 31, 2006. Retrieved May 10, 2012.

 Ọnwụ 
N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, ọ tara ahụhụ site na nkụchi obi nke nkụchi obi mana o kpebiri ịnọ na ụlọ Bell n'ihi mmekọrịta chiri anya ya na ndị obodo.[1][2]  Ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 101, n'ihi ọdịda iku ume na Ọktoba 30, 2006, na ala Bell dị nso na Baddeck.[2]  E mere ememe olili ozu maka ya na November 4, 2006, na Greenwood United Church na Baddeck, na e mere emume ncheta maka ya obere oge ka e mesịrị na Washington, D.C.

 Onye akaebe maka ihe ndị e mepụtara, nchọpụta na akụkọ ihe mere eme 
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Grosvenor, n'ahịrị n'ihu, n'aka ekpe, na mmeghe nke Bell Telephone Memorial na 1917. N'aka nri bụ isi iyi aha ya na nne nne ya, Mabel Hubbard (Mrs. Alexander Graham Bell), na nne ya Elsie May Grosvenor. Alexander Graham Bell, nna nna ya, bụ n'azụ, n'etiti.  (Ekele: Bell Homestead National Historic Site) 
Grosvenor na nna nna ya nwere njikọ chiri anya site na ikwu, na ọrụ dịka odeakwụkwọ ya. Ọ nọrọ ogologo oge na ya na Beinn Bhreagh estate na Washington, D.C., yana n'oge njem mba ụwa ya, a na-ewerekwa ya dị ka ikike na Bell nye ndị nta akụkọ na ndị edemede na-achọ nkọwa zuru ezu banyere onye ọkà mmụta sayensị na-emepụta ihe.Bethune, Jocelyn. "Alexander Graham Bell’s Granddaughter Dies At 101", Halifax, Nova Scotia: The Chronicle Herald, October 31, 2006. Retrieved June 15, 2010.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị mbụ o chetara nna nna ya bụ oge mgbịrịgba hụrụ ụmụ ụmụ ha iri.  Onye mmeri nke Pulitzer na onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ Robert V. Bruce, onye edemede nke ọrụ kachasị ike na Bell, kọwara ya dị ka onye nwere "ịdị ebube nke Moses na ịdị mma nke Santa Claus."  Enwere ọtụtụ oge ọṅụ mgbe ụmụ ụmụ ya na-anọdụ ala n'apata ya, na iwu, tweaked imi nke Bell "iji mepụta ogbugbo nkịta, na-adọta ntutu isi ya maka bleat nke atụrụ, na site na njedebe, na-adọkpụ afụ ọnụ Santa Claus ya.  mkpọmkpọ nke anụ ọhịa bea na-atọ ụtọ.

Grosvenor bụ onye akaebe na-eto eto na ihe omume mbinye aka na mmepe ụgbọ elu nke Bells na Baddeck Bay na 1907, mgbe ndị mmekọ Bells malitere Cygnet, nnwale mbụ a dọtara nke Aerial Experiment Association. Dr. Bell mechara dee, sị: "Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka m chefuo ịkpọ aha onye akaebe nke ga-adị ogologo ndụ mgbe ihe omume a gasịrị (ma cheta obere banyere ya) - nwa nwa m nwanyị Miss Mabel Grosvenor - afọ 2".Martin, Sandra. "Mabel Grosvenor, Doctor 1905-2006", Toronto: The Globe and Mail,  November 4, 2006, p.S.11. Proquest document ID: 383502285. Retrieved April 12, 2011.Bethune, Jocelyn. "Alexander Graham Bell’s Granddaughter Dies At 101", Halifax, Nova Scotia: The Chronicle Herald, October 31, 2006. Retrieved June 15, 2010.

Dị ka onye odeakwụkwọ na onye na-edetu onye ọkà mmụta sayensị ahụ, ọ na-ede akwụkwọ ka ọ na-enyocha mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, usoro ọmụmụ, nkwukọrịta na ụkpụrụ ụgbọ mmiri n'ụdị ụgbọ mmiri kachasị ọsọ n'ụwa, HD-4, hydrofoil nke abụọ n'ime igwe ụgbọ elu kachasị ike na ndị na-ebugharị.  wee dị.  Bell, nke dị anya tupu oge ya n'ịkwado nha anya ọha na eze na onye nkwado siri ike nke ikike ụmụ nwanyị, gbara nne Grosvenor na nne nne ya ume ka ha mee njem na 1913 na isi obodo US iji kwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị ịme ntuli aka.  Njem a na-eme nke ọma bụ 5,000 siri ike ma dọta ndị na-ekiri ihe dị ka ọkara nde mmadụ, ma ndị na-akwado òtù ahụ yana ndị na-egwu egwu.

I'mKa e mesịrị n'ọnwa Ọktoba 1920, Grosvenor sonyeere Dr. Bell na nne nne ya na "nleta ekele" nke nna nna ya na Europe, ebe ọ choro ndị nna nna furu efu. Ha chọtara ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanne nne ọ na-amaghị na ha dị site na ịchọpụta ihe ndekọ ọmụmụ na Scotland, ala a mụrụ Bell.Martin, Sandra. "Mabel Grosvenor, Doctor 1905-2006", Toronto: The Globe and Mail,  November 4, 2006, p.S.11. Proquest document ID: 383502285. Retrieved April 12, 2011.Bethune, Jocelyn. "Alexander Graham Bell’s Granddaughter Dies At 101", Halifax, Nova Scotia: The Chronicle Herald, October 31, 2006. Retrieved June 15, 2010. Grosvenor nọkwa mgbe Obodo Edinburgh mere Dr. Bell Burgess ma nye ya nnukwu nsọpụrụ ya, onyinye Freedom of The City. Bruce, Robert V. Bell: Alexander Bell and the Conquest of Solitude. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1990, pp.483-484. . 

 Alexander Graham Bell Klọb 
Alexander Graham Bell Club, nke e guzobere na 1891, ghọrọ klọb ụmụ nwanyị kachasị ochie na Canada, ma si na nzukọ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke Mabel Bell, nne nne Grosvenor malitere na Beinn Bhreagh. E mere Grosvenor onye isi oche ya ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 2006. Klọb ahụ, nke e guzobere na mbụ dị ka The Young Ladies Of Baddeck Club, a gbanwere aha ya na 1922 mgbe ọnwụ Bell gasịrị, na mgbe Mabel Bell jụrụ iji aha ya mee ihe. Sullivan, Patricia. Obituary: Mabel Grosvenor, 101, Doctor, Granddaughter Of Inventor Bell, Washington Post, November 9, 2006. Retrieved via the Boston Globe at Boston.com on June 15, 2010. Bethune, Jocelyn. "Alexander Graham Bell’s Granddaughter Dies At 101", Halifax, Nova Scotia: The Chronicle Herald, October 31, 2006. Retrieved June 15, 2010.

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