Asụsụ Senufo

Asụsụ Senufo ma ọ bụ Senufic ( French   ) nwere ihe dị ka asụsụ iri na ise ndị Senufo na-asụ n'ebe ugwu Ivory Coast, ndịda Mali na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Burkina Faso . A na-asụkwa asụsụ dịpụrụ adịpụ, Nafaanra, na ọdịda anyanwụ Ghana . Asụsụ Senufo bụ ngalaba nke ha na mpaghara mpaghara Atlantic–Congo nke asụsụ Niger–Congo . Anne Garber na-ekwu na ọnụ ọgụgụ Senufos zuru ezu na ihe dị ka nde 1.5; Ethnologue, dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị iche iche nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ, na-agụta 2.7 nde. 

Asụsụ Senufo dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ site n'asụsụ Mande, na ndịda site na asụsụ Kwa, na n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ site na asụsụ Central Gur .

Asụsụ Senufo dị ka asụsụ Gur n'ihi na ha nwere usoro klaasị suffixal na akara ngwaa maka akụkụ. Ọtụtụ asụsụ Gur dị n'ebe ugwu nke Senufo nwere usoro ụda ụda abụọ na-agbadata, mana usoro ụda nke asụsụ Senufo na-enyochakarị dịka usoro ụda ọkwa atọ (Elu, Mid, Low).

Asụsụ Mande agbataobi emetụtala asụsụ Senufo n'ọtụtụ ụzọ. E nwetala ọtụtụ okwu site na asụsụ Mande Bambara na Jula . Carlson na-ekwu na "ọ ga-abụ na ọtụtụ ihe owuwu grammatical bụ ihe na-arụ ọrụ Bambara kwekọrọ". [ 1 ] Dị ka asụsụ Mande, asụsụ Senufo nwere usoro ihe mejupụtara isiokwu-ihe-ngwaa (SOV), karịa usoro isiokwu-ngwaa-ihe (SVO) nke na-adịkarị na Gur na Niger-Congo n'ozuzu ya.

 Nhazi 
Delafosse bụ onye mmụta asụsụ mbụ dere na asụsụ Senufo. O kwuru na ndị Senufo na-enwekarị mgbagwoju anya na ndị Mande, otu akụkụ n'ihi na ndị Senufo na-asụ asụsụ Mande bụ ebe niile: [ 2 ]

 [L]a langue mandé s'est répandue parmi eux, des alliances nombreuses ont eu lieu... C'est là l'origine de la confusion que l'on a faite souvent entre Mandé et Sénoufo ... alors que, ma ọ bụ triplefon de vue ethnographique, antropstide professione, antrophünden, antrophünden, antrophünden. entre ces deux familles. [ 3 ]

Na nhazi ọkwa Westermann na Bendor-Samuel, e kewara asụsụ Senufo dị ka asụsụ Gur. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] N'afọ 1975, Gabriel Manessy kpọbatara nhazi a n'ime obi abụọ. [ 7 ] Na 1989, John Naden, na nkọwa ya banyere ezinụlọ Gur, kwuru na '[t] asụsụ ndị fọdụrụ, karịsịa Senufo, nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe mmekọrịta chiri anya na Central Gur karịa Guang ma ọ bụ Togo Remnant, ma ọ bụ karịa ndị a na Central Gur ma ọ bụ Volta-Comoe'. [ 8 ]

 Nkewa nke ntakiri 
Nhazi Senufo nke mbụ bụ nke sitere na mpaghara, na-ekewa asụsụ Senufo n'ime Northern, Central na Southern Senufo. [ 6 ] N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ na-arụ ọrụ na asụsụ Senufo nakweere okwu a. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] Mensah (1983) na Mills (1984) gbanarị usoro ala ala a mana ejiri ya mee ihe n'otu n'otu. [ 9 ] SIL International na Ethnologue ya na-ekewa asụsụ Senufo na otu isii. Ijikọta nkewa abụọ a rụpụtara n'otu n'okpuru.

Northern Senufo

 Suppire–Asụsụ Mamara
 Mamara (Manyanka, Mianka) (ndị ọkà okwu 740,000)
 Nanerigé (Nanergé) (ndị ọkà okwu 50,000)
 Sucite (Sicite, Sìcìté) (ndị ọkà okwu 38,000)
 Supyire (Suppire, Shempire, Syempire) (a na-asụ na Mali ) (ndị na-ekwu okwu 460,000)

Central Senufo

 Asụsụ Karaboro
 Eastern Karaboro (Kar) (ndị na-ekwu okwu 40,000)
 Western Karaboro (Syer-Tenyer) (ndị na-ekwu okwu 30,000)
 Asụsụ Senari
 Cebara (Tyebaala) (ndị na-ekwu okwu 860,000)
 Senara (nke a na-asụ na Côte d'Ivoire ) (ndị ọkà okwu 210,000)
 Nyarafolo (ndị ọkà okwu 60,000)
 Kpalaga (Palaka) (a na-asụ na Côte d'Ivoire ) (ndị na-ekwu okwu 8,000)

Ndịda Senufo

 Asụsụ Tagwana–Djimini
 Djimini (Dyimini) (nke a na-asụ na Côte d'Ivoire ) (ndị ọkà okwu 96,000)
 Tagwana (Tagouna) (140,000 ọkà okwu)
 Nafaanra (Nafaara) (ndị na-ekwu okwu 61,000)

 Ihe odide ala ala peeji 

 Ntụaka 

 Njirimara asụsụ 

 L








 Nhazi