Adriana Lecouvreur

Adriana LecouvreurOpera nke Francesco CileaframelessAleardo Villa - Adriana LecouvreurOnye na-ede akwụkwọArturo ColauttiAsụsụỊtaliDabere naAdrienne Lecouvreur nke Eugène Scribe na Ernest LegouvéMbụ6 Nọvemba 1902  (1902-11-06)    Ụlọ Egwuregwu Lirico, Milan
Adriana Lecouvreur (   ) bụ opera n'ime omume anọ Francesco Cilea mere na libertto Italian nke Arturo Colautti dabere na egwuregwu 1849 Adrienne Lecouvreur nke Eugène Scribe na Ernest Legouvé dere. Emere ya na 6 November 1902 na Teatro Lirico dị na Milan.

 Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga 
Otu egwuregwu nke Scribe na Legouvé nke jere ozi dị ka ihe ndabere maka onye na-agụ akwụkwọ Cilea bụ nke opekata mpe atọ dị iche iche libertists ji mee ihe maka operas na-ebu otu aha ahụ, Adriana Lecouvreur, nke ndị edemede atọ dị iche iche kere ya. Nke mbụ bụ opera n'ime omume atọ nke Tomaso Benvenuti (nke emere na Milan na 1857). Abụọ sochirinụ bụ ihe nkiri egwu egwu n'ihe omume 4 nke Edoardo Vera (nke bụ Achille de Lauzières) nke ewepụtara na Lisbon na 1858, yana Ettore Perosio[1] (na nna ya libertto), [2] bidoro na Genoa. na 1889. Mgbe Cilea kere onwe ya Adriana, Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị nke ndị ọzọ e mere ọzọ na ha na-anọgide na-amaghị nke ukwuu taa.

Opera sitere na ndụ onye omere France Adrienne Lecouvreur (1692-1730). Ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ụfọdụ ndị akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ezie na opera, ihe omume ọ na-akọ bụ akụkọ ifo; A na-egosipụtakarị ngwaọrụ atụmatụ atụmatụ igbu ya na-egbu egbu-violets dị ka verismo opera kacha dị adị.[1] A na-akatọkarị ya dị ka otu n'ime ederede kachasị agbagwoju anya nke e detụrụla maka ogbo ahụ, na mbelata ndị a na-emekarị na arụmọrụ na-eme ka akụkọ ahụ sie ike ịgbaso. Oge ịgba ọsọ nke arụmọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ bụ ihe dịka nkeji 135 (ewezuga etiti oge).

 Akụkọ ihe mere eme 
Egwuregwu ahụ malitere na Teatro Lirico, Milan, na 6 Nọvemba 1902, ya na onye a ma ama na verismo soprano Angelica Pandolfini  na ọrụ aha, Enrico Caruso na ọrụ Maurizio, na lyric baritone Giuseppe De Luca dị ka Michonnet.[it]

Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ San Carlo Opera Company mere ihe nkiri ahụ na United States na Jenụwarị 5, 1907, na French Opera House na New Orleans na Tarquinia Tarquini na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ nwetara ihe ngosi mbụ ya na Metropolitan Opera na 18 Nọvemba 1907 (n'ihe ngosi nke Lina Cavalieri na Caruso).  Otú ọ dị, ọ nwere naanị ihe ngosi atọ n'oge ahụ, n'ihi akụkụ dị ukwuu nke ọrịa Caruso. Emeghị ihe nkiri ahụ ọzọ na Met ruo mgbe e mepụtara ihe ọhụrụ na 1963, na Renata Tebaldi na-arụ ọrụ. A nọgidere na-eme ihe nkiri nke 1963 n'otu ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ, na ndị dị iche iche, maka iri afọ ole na ole sochirinụ. Ọ bụ n'ime ọrụ ndu nke opera a ka onye tenor Spanish Plácido Domingo mere Met mbụ ya na 1968,  n'akụkụ Renata Tebaldi. Ọ bụrụ abụ ọzọ na Adriana Lecouvreur na Febụwarị 2009.

Ọrụ aha na Adriana Lecouvreur abụwo ọkacha mmasị nke sopranos nwere nnukwu olu, nke na-adịkarị obere n'elu oke ha. Akụkụ ahụ nwere tessitura dị ala, na-agaghị elu karịa Bb, yana naanị oge ole na ole na nke ahụ, mana ọ chọrọ ike olu dị ukwuu ma bụrụ ihe ịma aka iji merie ọkwa dị egwu - ọkachasị n'oge ọrụ a na-akpọ "Recitation "na ọnọdụ ọnwụ. Adrianas ama ama nke afọ 75 gara aga gụnyere Claudia Muzio, Clara Petrella, Magda Olivero, [1] Renata Tebaldi, Carla Gavazzi, Leyla Gencer, Montserrat Caballé, Raina Kabaivanska, Renata Scotto, Mirella Freni, na Joan Sutherland. Angela Gheorghiu gbara ọrụ na Royal Opera, London, na 2010 ya na Jonas Kaufmann dị ka Maurizio.[2] Ọ bụ mmepụta ọhụrụ mbụ (nke David McVicar duziri) na Royal Opera House kemgbe 1906.[3] Angela Gheorghiu ejiriwo nkwanye ùgwù dị egwu kwughachi ọrụ ahụ, n'otu mmepụta ahụ, na Vienna State Opera, mgbe e gosipụtara opera maka oge mbụ na ọkwa ya (2014), [4] Paris (2015) [5] na ọzọ na London, mgbe ọ na-eme ememe 25 afọ na ogbo nke Royal Opera House na 150 arụmọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ (2017) [6] The Met gosipụtara mmepụta ọhụrụ n'ụlọ ahụ David McVicar na 31 December 2018, na Anna Netrebko na ọrụ aha, Piotr Beczała dị ka Maurizio na Anita Rachvelishvili dị ka Princess de Bouillon..

Nchịkọta nke akụkụ nke egwu ikpeazụ nke opera "No, più nobile", nke a haziri n'ime egwu tenor nke onwe ya, bụ nke Caruso mere na mbido 1902 maka Gramophone & Typewriter Company na Milan na ndị mmekọ ya, na Cilea na piano.

 Ọrụ 
+ ỌrụỤdị oluOnye izizi, November 6, 1902 Onye nduzi: Cleofonte CampaniniAdriana Lecouvreur (Adrienne Lecouvreur), onye na-eme ihe nkiri a ma amasopranoAngelica Pandolfini [ọ]Maurizio (Maurice nke Saxe), Count nke SaxonytenorEnrico CarusoPrincess de Bouillonmezzo-sopranoEdvige GhibaudoPrince de BouillonbassEdoardo SottolanaOnye ụkọchukwu nke ChazeuiltenorEnrico GiordaniMichonnet, onye njikwa ihe nkiribaritoneGiuseppe De LucaNwaada JouvenotsopranoNwaada Dangevillemezzo-sopranoAzụtenorQuinaultbassNnukwu ụlọ elutenor

 Nkọwa 

 Ebe: Paris, France
 Oge: 1730The synopsis by Simon Holledge was first published at Operajaponica.org and appears here by permission.

 Omume nke 1 
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-akwadebe maka arụmọrụ na ọgba aghara gburugburu Michonnet, onye njikwa ihe nkiri. A na-ahụkwa Prince de Bouillon, onye na-enwe mmasị na onye na-akwado onye na-eme ihe nkiri Duclos, n'azụ ikpo okwu ya na enyi ya, Abbé. Adriana na-abanye, na-agụghachi, ma na-azaghachi otuto ndị ọzọ na 'Io son l'umile ancella' ("Abụ m ohu dị umeala n'obi nke mmụọ okike"). Mgbe ọ hapụrụ Adriana naanị ya, Michonnet chọrọ ikwupụta ịhụnanya ya n'ebe ọ nọ. Otú ọ dị, Adriana kọwara na ya enweela onye ọ hụrụ n'anya: Maurizio, onye agha nke Count of Saxony. Maurizio banyere ma kwupụta ịhụnanya ya maka Adriana, 'La dolcissima effigie.' Ha kwetara izute n'abalị ahụ, Adriana nyekwara ya violet ka ọ tinye ya na bọtịnụ ya. Prince na Abbé laghachiri. Ha enwetala akwụkwọ ozi sitere n'aka Duclos, nke ọ rịọrọ ka ya na Maurizio nwee nzukọ n'uhuruchi ahụ n'ụlọ Prince. Prince, na-enwe olileanya ikpughe mkpakọrịta ahụ, kpebiri ịkpọ ndị otu ahụ niile ebe ahụ mgbe emesịrị ya. Mgbe ọ natara akwụkwọ ozi Duclos, Maurizio kagburu nhọpụta ya na Adriana, onye n'aka nke ya họọrọ isonyere ndị otu Prince.

 Omume nke Abụọ 
Obodo dị n'akụkụ Osimiri Seine

Princess de Bouillon, ọ bụghị onye na-eme ihe nkiri Duclos (onye na-eme naanị dị ka onye nnọchi anya ya), na-echere Maurizio ("Acerba voluttà, dolce tortura"). Mgbe Maurizio batara, ọ hụrụ violet ma jụọ otú o si bịa site na ha. Maurizio na-egosi ya ha, mana ọ na-ekwupụta na ọ hụghị ya n'anya. Ọ na-ekwu na ọ hụrụ onye ọzọ n'anya, mana n'oge na-adịghị anya, a manyere ya izo mgbe Prince na Abbé rutere na mberede. Maurizio ghọtara na ha chere na ya na Duclos nọ. Adriana banyere ma chọpụta na Maurizio abụghị onye agha ọ bụla, kama ọ bụ Count of Saxony n'onwe ya. Ọ gwara Adriana na ọrụ ahụ bụ nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, nakwa na ha ga-ahazi mgbapụ nke nwanyị zoro n'akụkụ. Adriana tụkwasịrị ya obi ma kweta inyere ya aka. N'oge intermezzo na-esote, ụlọ ahụ gbara ọchịchịrị, Adriana gwakwara adaeze ahụ na nke a bụ ohere ya ịgbapụ. Otú ọ dị, ụmụ nwanyị abụọ ahụ na-enyo ibe ha enyo, mgbalị nnapụta ahụ ghọkwara esemokwu na-akpali akpali tupu Princess ahụ emesịa pụọ. Michonnet, onye njikwa ihe nkiri, chọtara mgbaaka nke Princess tụbara, nke ọ nyere Adriana.

 Omume nke 3 
Ụlọ oriri Bouillon

Princess na-achọsi ike ịchọpụta onye iro ya bụ. Prince, onye nwere mmasị na kemịkal, na-echekwa nsí dị ike nke gọọmentị gwara ya ka ọ nyochaa. Di na nwunye ahụ na-eme oriri, ebe ndị ọbịa na-ahụ ọbịbịa Michonnet na Adriana. Princess na-eche na ọ ghọtara olu nke ikpeazụ, ma kwupụta na e merụrụ Maurizio ahụ n'ọgụ. Adriana dara mbà. Otú ọ dị, n'oge na-adịghị anya, mgbe Maurizio batara n'enweghị mmerụ ahụ, Adriana nwere obi ụtọ. Ọ na-abụ abụ maka agha ya ("Il russo Mencikoff"). A na-eme ballet: 'Ikpe nke Paris.' Adriana mụtara na mgbaaka Michonnet chọtara bụ nke Princess. N'ịghọta na ha bụ ndị na-asọ mpi maka ịhụnanya Maurizio, Princess na Adriana na-ama ibe ha aka. Mgbe onye nke mbụ na-atụ aro na Adriana kwesịrị ikwughachi ihe nkiri sitere na 'Ariadne Abandoned', Prince rịọrọ maka ihe nkiri sitere n'aka 'Phèdre'. Adriana na-eji ahịrị ikpeazụ nke ederede ahụ mee mwakpo siri ike na Princess, onye na-aṅụ iyi ịbọ ọbọ ya.

 Omume nke 4 
Otu ọnụ ụlọ n'ụlọ Adriana

Ọ bụ ụbọchị aha Adriana, Michonnet na-echere n'ụlọ ya ka ọ teta. Adriana na-ewe iwe na ekworo. Ndị ọrụ ibe ya na-abịa ileta ya, na-eweta onyinye ya ma na-anwa ime ka ọ laghachi n'ọkwa. Otu n'ime onyinye ndị a bụ ihe olu diamond, nke Michonnet nwetara, nke Adriana debere iji nyere aka kwụọ ụgwọ Maurizio. Obere igbe ozu rutere. O nwere ihe edeturu site na Maurizio, tinyere violet Adriana nyere ya na ihe nkiri ahụ. Adriana, merụrụ ahụ, na-esusu okooko osisi ahụ ọnụ ("Poveri fiori") ma tụba ha n'ime ọkụ. Maurizio batara, na-enwe olileanya ịlụ ya. Ha makụrụ, ọ chọpụtakwara na ọ na-ama jijiji. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ na-agbagwoju anya, Michonnet na Maurizio - bụ ndị nyere Princess violet - ghọtara na e nyere Adriana nsí. Ruo nwa oge, ọ na-aghọ onye nwere nghọta ọzọ ("Ecco la luce"), mgbe ahụ ọ nwụrụ.

 Ihe ndekọ 
AfọNdị na-eme ihe nkiri (, La Principessa di Bouillon, Maurizio, Michonnet) Onye nduzi, ụlọ opera na ndị egwúAkaraRecordings of the opera on operadis-opera-discography.org.uk Retrieved 30 July 20121950Mafalda Favero, Elena Nicolai,Nicola Filacuridi,Luigi BorgonovoFederico Del Cupolo, La Scala Orchestra na Chorus, MilanCD: VAICat: 12301951Carla Gavazzi,Miti Truccato Pace,Giacinto Prandelli,Saturno MelettiAlfredo Simonetto,RAI Orchestra na Chorus, MilanCD: Cetra Opera Collection - Warner FonitCat: 8573 87480-21959Magda Olivero, Giulietta Simionato, Franco Corelli, Ettore BastianiniMario Rossi, San Carlo Opera Orchestra na Chorus, Naples (ihe ndekọ ndụ) CD: Opera D'OroCat: 70371961Renata Tebaldi, Giulietta Simionato, Mario Del Monaco, Giulio FioravantiFranco Capuana, Santa Cecilia Academy Orchestra na Chorus, RomeCD: DeccaCat: 430256-21975Montserrat Caballé,Plácido Domingo,Janet Coster,Orazio MoriGianfranco Masini, Lyric Orchestra nke Radio France Orchestra na Chorus (ihe ndekọ dị ndụ) CD: Opera D'OroCat: OPD-11941977Renata Scotto,Elena Obraztsova,Giacomo Aragall,Giuseppe TaddeiGianandrea Gavazzeni, San Francisco Opera Orchestra and Chorus (Nchịkọta nke arụmọrụ na War Memorial Opera House, San Francisco, Septemba) CD: Myto RecordsCat: 2MCD 005 2341977Renata Scotto,Elena Obraztsova,Plácido Domingo,Sherrill MilnesJames Levine, Philharmonia Orchestra, Ambrosian Opera ChorusNdị ukwe Ambrosian OperaCD: CBS RecordsCat: M2K 793101988Joan Sutherland, Cleopatra Ciurca, Carlo Bergonzi, Leo NucciRichard Bonynge, Welsh National Opera Orchestra and Chorus, Cardiff, WalesCD: DeccaCat: 475 79061989Mirella Freni, Fiorenza Cossotto, Peter Dvorský, Ivo VincoGianandrea Gavazzeni, La Scala Orchestra na Chorus, MilanDVD: Opus ArteCat: OALS 3011D2000Daniela Dessì,Olga Borodina,Sergei Larin,Carlo GuelfiRoberto Rizzi Brignoli, La Scala Orchestra and Chorus, Milan (Audio na vidiyo nke arụmọrụ (ma ọ bụ nke arụmọrụ) na La Scala, Jenụwarị) DVD: TDK "Mediactive"Cat: DV-OPADLAudio CD: The Opera LoversCat: ADR 2000012009Micaela Carosi,Marianne Cornetti,Marcelo Alvarez,Alfonso AntoniozziRenato Palumbo, Orchestra nke Regio Theatre nke TurinChorus nke Regio Theater nke TurinCD: DynamicCat: CDS628EAN 80071446062822010Angela Gheorghiu, Olga Borodina, Jonas Kaufmann, Alessandro CorbelliMark Elder, The Royal Opera House Orchestra and Chorus, London (Nchịkọta vidiyo nke arụmọrụ na Royal Opera House, Nọvemba) DVD na Blu-ray: Decca 2019Anna Netrebko, Anita Rachvelishvili, Piotr Beczała, Ambrogio MaestriGianandrea Noseda,Metropolitan Opera Orchestra and Chorus (Nchịkọta vidiyo nke arụmọrụ na Met na 12 Jenụwarị) Met Opera on Chọrọ(subscription required)

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