Alix Dobkin

Alix Cecil Dobkin [1] ( ọgọọst 16, 1940 - Mee 19, 2021) [2] bụ onye America na-agụ abụ-onye na-agụ abụ, onye memoirist, na onye na-akwado nwanyị nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị.  N'afọ 1979, ọ bụ onye mbụ na-egwu egwu nwanyị nwanyị nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị nke America mere njem egwu egwu Europe.

 Ndụ mbido 
A mụrụ Dobkin na New York City n'ime ezinụlọ ndị Kọmunist ndị Juu, aha ya bụ nwanne nna ya Alix onye nwụrụ n'ọgụ megide ndị fascist na Agha Obodo Spanish.  A zụlitere ya na Philadelphia na Kansas City.[1]  Dobkin gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Germantown High School na 1958 na Tyler School of Art nwere nzere bachelọ nke Fine Arts na 1962.

 Ọrụ 
Dobkin malitere ọrụ ya site n'ịrụ ọrụ na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Greenwich Village na 1962. van Laarhoven, Kasper (December 28, 2016). "The Story of the Gaslight Café, Where Dylan Premiered 'A Hard Rain's a-Gonna Fall'". BedfordandBowery.com. Bedford & Bowery. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2016.</ref> Ya na ndị dị ka Bob Dylan na Buffy Sainte-Marie na-egwuri egwu.

Malite na 1973, o wepụtara ọtụtụ ọba yana akwụkwọ egwu wee gaagharị na US, Canada, England, Scotland, Ireland, Australia na New Zealand na-akwalite omenala na obodo nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị site na egwu ụmụ nwanyị.

Dobkin nwere obere ndị na-ege ntị na ndị raara onwe ha nye, Spin Magazine kpọrọ ya "akụkọ egwu ụmụ nwanyị", The Village Voice kpọrọ ya "onye na-eme ihe... onye na-eche echiche" site na New Age Journal, "onye na'enweghị nkwekọrịta" na New York Times Magazine, na FBI kpọrọ ya "ihe na-akpata nsogbu".Ọ nwetara ama ama na-atụghị anya ya na 1980s mgbe ndị na-agụ ọchị dị ka David Letterman na Howard Stern chọtara album ya Lavender Jane Loves Women, wee malite ịkpọ ahịrịokwu sitere na egwu "View From Gay Head" na ikuku.  Ka ọ na-erule narị afọ nke 21, Dobkin akwụsịla ide na ịdekọ ihe ọhụrụ, mana ọ gara n'ihu na-eme njem ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ, na-ekwu na ọ "nwere mmasị efu" na ide ihe ncheta ya "mebiri ihe niile e kere eke." 

Na 1977, ọ ghọrọ onye mmekọ nke ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta akwụkwọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ nke America (WIFP) Women's Institute for Freedom of Press (WIFP).  Dobkin bụ onye so na kọmitii nduzi OLOC (Old Lesbians Organizing for Change). 

Akwụkwọ ncheta ya nke afọ 2009, My Red Blood, bụ nke Alyson Books bipụtara.

 Mgbalị 
Dobkin kwuru gbasara oghere na nchekwa naanị ụmụ nwanyị [nke?] maka ụmụ nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị.  Ọ bụ onye nkatọ olu nke nsonye ụmụ nwanyị trans na oghere naanị ụmụ nwanyị.  N'otu akwụkwọ ozi o degaara National Center for Lesbian Rights, o kwusiri ike, sị, "Kemgbe ihe karịrị afọ iri abụọ ndị ikom ekwupụtawo onwe ha 'ụmụ nwanyị,' na-emegharị ahụ ha ma rịọzie akara nkwado nke nwanyị n'aka ndị lanarịrị n'ịbụ nwa agbọghọ....[Egwu m] abụghị 'mkpagbu' kama na-ezo aka na ndị anyị nwere nwa agbọghọ & clitoris, na ọ dịghị onye ọzọ."  [4] [5] na mmegharị ndị ọzọ pụtara n'ọtụtụ ogidi ederede ya, dị ka "Minstrel Blood." [6] Edemede ya "The Emperor's New Gender" pụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ nwanyị na azụ anyị na 2000.

 Ndụ onwe onye 
N'afọ 1965, ọ lụrụ Sam Hood, onye na-elekọta Gaslight Cafe na Greenwich Village. Ha kwagara Miami wee mepee The Gaslight South folk club,  mana ha laghachiri New York na 1968.  A mụrụ ada ha bụ́ Adrian afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, n’afọ sochiri ya, alụmdi na nwunye ahụ tiwara.  Ọnwa ole na ole ka e mesịrị, Dobkin pụtara dị ka nwanyị nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị, bụ nke a na-adịghị ahụkebe maka ọdịdị ọha mmadụ ime n'oge ahụ.  Ọ zutere onye mmekọ Liza Cowan mgbe ọ na-eme ihe ngosi redio nke ikpeazụ na New York.  E mechara kọwaa nzukọ ahụ dị ka "ịhụnanya n'anya mbụ" na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ ahụ pụta dị ka di na nwunye ma kwaga na 1971, na-ebi na ada Dobkin Adrian.

Dobkin nwere Ọrịa ụbụrụ n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na itoolu nke ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2021, e mesịkwara nabata ya na Westchester Medical Center. E wepụrụ ya na May 11 wee hapụ ya na May 17. Ọ nwụrụ n'ụlọ ya na ezinụlọ ya gbara ya gburugburu na Wednesday, May 19, 2021. E kwuru na ihe kpatara ọnwụ ya bụ ọrịa ụbụrụ na ọrịa strok. N'oge ọnwụ ya, Dobkin biri na Woodstock, New York. Nwa ya nwanyị Adrian, nwanne nwoke na nwanne nwanyị, ụmụ ụmụ atọ, na ụmụ nwanne ya nwanyị na ụmụ nwanne ha nwanyị hapụrụ ya. E mere emume ncheta ya n'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2021.

 Nkọwapụta 

 Abọm 

 Lavender Jane hụrụ ụmụ nwanyị n'anya (1973) 
 Ibi na ụmụ nwanyị na-edina nwoke (1975) 
 Xx Alix (1980) 
 Ụmụ nwanyị Ndị A (1986) 
 Yahoo Australia! Site na Sydney (1990) 
 Ịhụnanya & ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị (nchịkọta, 1992) 
 Ibi na Lavender Jane (CD re-release nke abọm abụọ mbụ, 1998) 

 Ọrụ ndị e bipụtara 

 ( (Ọ bụghị nanị Akwụkwọ Abụ) ) (1978) 
 Alix Dobkin's Adventures in Women's Music (1979) 
 My Red Blood: A Memoir of Growing Up Communist, Coming Onto the Greenwich Village Folk Scene, and Coming Out in the Feminist Movement (2009) 

 Edensibia 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Alix Dobkin
 Egwú Ladyslipper: Alix Dobkin
 Ihe Nketa Egwú Queer: Alix Dobkin
 Akwụkwọ nke Alix Dobkin, 1973-2004 (gụnyere), 1979-1995 (nnukwu): A Finding Aid, Schlesinger Library, Mahadum Harvard
 Nchịkọta ihe nkiri nke Alix Dobkin, 1975-1995: A Finding Aid, Schlesinger Library, Mahadum Harvard
 Alix Dobkin gbara ajụjụ ọnụ site na Sarah Dunn, Eprel 2, 2011, Special Collections, Smith College