Nkwa Mthembu

Sethembiso Promise Mthembu (amụrụ 1975) bụ onye South Africa na-akwado ikike mmadụ na onye nyocha, nke ama ama maka ọrụ ya na HIV/AIDS na ikike ụmụ nwanyị. Otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị mbụ na South Africa kwuru n'ihu ọha na ya bu nje HIV, Mthembu bụ onye guzobere Gugu Dlamini Action Group, Mkparịta ụka Nwanyị Na-eto Eto, na Initiative Rights Initiative.

 Akụkọ ndụ 
A mụrụ Promise Mthembu na 1975 na Umlazi, South Africa. A zụlitere ya n'ezinụlọ ndị Katọlik ji okpukpe kpọrọ ihe.

Ọ malitere itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, na-ekere òkè na ọrụ gbasara mmata ọrịa AIDS.Mbali, Mandisa (2012). "Mthembu, Promise". Dictionary of African biography. Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong, Henry Louis, Jr. Gates. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-538207-5. OCLC 706025122.Mthembu, Promise (1998). "A Positive View". Agenda: Empowering Women for Gender Equity (39): 26–29. ISSN 1013-0950. JSTOR 4548016. Site na 1992 ruo 1994, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya Students" Representative Council.

Mthembu tụụrụ ime mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii wee mụọ nwa ya nwanyị, Mbali, onye nwere Ọrịa ụbụrụ.Mbali, Mandisa (2012). "Mthembu, Promise". Dictionary of African biography. Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong, Henry Louis, Jr. Gates. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-538207-5. OCLC 706025122. Mgbe ahụ, n'afọ mbụ ya dị ka nwa akwụkwọ mahadum na 1995, ọ chọpụtara na ọ nwere nje HIV. 

Ọnwa ole na ole mgbe a chọpụtara ya, ọ sonyeere National Association of People living with HIV / AIDS (NAPWA) na National AIDS Convention of South Africa (NACOSA) na Durban. Ọ kpughere n'ihu ọha na o nwere nje HIV, na-aghọ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị mbụ na South Africa iji mee nke ahụ.Mbali, Mandisa (2012). "Mthembu, Promise". Dictionary of African biography. Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong, Henry Louis, Jr. Gates. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-538207-5. OCLC 706025122.Mthembu, Promise (1998). "A Positive View". Agenda: Empowering Women for Gender Equity (39): 26–29. ISSN 1013-0950. JSTOR 4548016.

Mthembu hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na ngwụcha afọ ndị 1990; ndị mụrụ ya jụrụ ịkwụ ụgwọ mahadum ya, na-eche na ọ ga-anwụ. Otú ọ dị, o mechara laghachi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ wee gaa n'ihu na-agụsị akwụkwọ na bachelor's na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọmụmụ mmepe, na nzere masta na ọmụmụ mmepụta na Mahadum KwaZulu-Natal.Mbali, Mandisa (2012). "Mthembu, Promise". Dictionary of African biography. Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong, Henry Louis, Jr. Gates. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-538207-5. OCLC 706025122. O mechara nweta nzere doctorate na mahadum.

Mgbe ọ malitere ịga nzukọ nke ndị na-arịa ọrịa HIV / AIDS ma kwurịta ọnọdụ ya n'ihu ọha, onye òtù ọlụlụ ya ghọrọ onye mmegbu. N'agbanyeghị mmetọ ahụ, Mthembu chere na a manyere ya ịlụ ya n'ihi na ọ kwụrụla ndị mụrụ ya ụgwọ nwanyị. Otú ọ dị, o mechara nwee ike ịhapụ ya, n'agbanyeghị nrụgide ọha na eze.Mbali, Mandisa (2012). "Mthembu, Promise". Dictionary of African biography. Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong, Henry Louis, Jr. Gates. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-538207-5. OCLC 706025122.Mthembu, Promise (1998). "A Positive View". Agenda: Empowering Women for Gender Equity (39): 26–29. ISSN 1013-0950. JSTOR 4548016.

N'afọ 1997, ọ gara ụlọ ọgwụ maka ọgwụgwọ nke cervical cyst. N'ebe ahụ, a chọpụtara na o nwere nsogbu ọzọ nke gyanecological. Ndị dọkịta nọ ebe ahụ ga-agwọ ya naanị ma ọ bụrụ na ọ kwetara ka a mụọ ya, na-amanye ya ka ọ bụrụ onye a na-achọghị. Mbali, Mandisa (2012). "Mthembu, Promise". Dictionary of African biography. Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong, Henry Louis, Jr. Gates. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-538207-5. OCLC 706025122. 

Ka e gbuchara Gugu Dlamini, onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke a tụrụ nkume ma gbuo ya mgbe o kwusịrị na ọ bu nje HIV, Mthembu tọrọ ntọala Gugu Dlamini Action Group, bụ nke malitere na ngalaba mpaghara nke Mgbasa Ozi Ọgwụgwọ. Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ maka Mgbasa Ozi Ọgwụgwọ, na-elekwasị anya na nnyefe nne na nwa nke HIV na-eje ozi na Kọmitii Executive nke Mba [1] [2] [3] N'afọ 2004, o hiwere mkparịta ụka na-eto eto nwanyị, ọgbakọ maka ụmụ nwanyị bu nje HIV na Namibia na South Africa. Corcoran, Bill (20 July 2020). "Sterile future for women with HIV". Irish Times.

Mgbe ọ kwagara United Kingdom, ọ gara n'ihu n'ọrụ a na International Community of Women Living with HIV / AIDS . Mbali, Mandisa (2012). "Mthembu, Promise". Dictionary of African biography. Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong, Henry Louis, Jr. Gates. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-538207-5. OCLC 706025122. Corcoran, Bill (20 July 2020). "Sterile future for women with HIV". Irish Times. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ laghachiri South Africa wee rụọ ọrụ na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand's Reproductive Health and HIV Research Unit, ma soro guzobe Her Rights Initiative na 2008.My Dream Is to Be Bold: Our Work to End Patriarchy. Feminist Alternatives. Cape Town: Pambazuka Press. 2011. ISBN 978-1-906387-92-1. OCLC 759159884.{{cite book}}:  CS1 maint: others (link)
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Mthembu alụọla ọgụ maka ịha nhata maka ndị na-arịa ọrịa HIV / AIDS, yana megide ụdị ịwa ahụ nke ụmụ nwanyị na-arụrụ ọrịa HIV nke ọ nwetara.Mbali, Mandisa (2012). "Mthembu, Promise". Dictionary of African biography. Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong, Henry Louis, Jr. Gates. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-538207-5. OCLC 706025122.

 Ihe odide 

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