Sabeen Mahmud

Sabeen Mahmud (20 June 1974 – 24 Eprel 2015) (Urdu: صبین محمود) bụ onye Pakistan na-aga n'ihu na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ na onye ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ nke tọrọ ntọala cafe The Second Floor nke dabeere na Karachi.  Ọ chịkwara alaka ụlọ ọrụ TiE Karachi.

A mụrụ ya ma zụlite ya na Karachi, Mahmud gụrụ akwụkwọ na Karachi Grammar ma mesịa gaa na Kinnaird College. O mechara guzobe ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi na teknụzụ na-emekọrịta ihe ma rụọ ọrụ iji guzobe Citizens Archive of Pakistan .  O guzobere The Second Floor (T2F) na 2007 iji nye ohere obodo maka mkparịta ụka mepere emepe. N'okpuru nduzi Mahmud, T2F haziri usoro ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze. Ọ chịkwara ngagharị iwe megide Red Mosque na Islamabad, ma sonye na Pakistan for All, mkpọsa iji kwụsị ịrọ òtù na Enweghị nnwere onwe okpukpe na Pakistan.

Na 24 Eprel 2015, Mahmud kwadoro arụmụka banyere esemokwu Balochistan nke gụnyere ndị na-eme ihe ike dị ka Mama Qadeer.[1]  Mgbe ihe omume a gasịrị, otu onye egbe gbagburu ya ka ọ na-ala ka ọ gbasachara ọmụmụ ihe na T2F.[2]  N'ihe dị ka 20 Mee 2015, ndị ọchịchị Pakistan ejidela onye kpatara ogbugbu Mahmud.[3]  A na-akpọ Mahmud dị ka akụkụ nke 'Pakistan's liberal, mepere emepe, ọha obodo zuru ụwa ọnụ'.

 Ndụ 
Mahmud chọrọ ịma ikpe na-ezighị ezi na ịkpa ókè aka, na ịkwalite echiche dị oke egwu; ọ gwara Dawn na nnukwu nrọ ya bụ "ịgbanwe ụwa ka ọ dị mma site na Ịntanetị".  O guzobere PeaceNiche, nzukọ nke na-enye "ikpo okwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya" maka ọdịmma ọha na eze.

Mahmud guzobere obere ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ a na-akpọ "bits" na Zaheer Kidvai, onye ya na ya rụkọtara ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ abụọ ndị ọzọ site na afọ 14, ma were ya dịka nne na nna ya na onye nduzi ya. N'afọ 2006, o guzobere The Second Floor (T2F), ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ nke na-akwado mkparịta ụka ọha na eze, ihe nkiri, edemede uri, ihe ọchị, na ihe nkiri. N'afọ 2013, Sabeen kwadoro hackathon mbụ nke Pakistan, nke e mere na T2F na Karachi, [1] nke e mere iji mee ka ndị mmadụ si n'ọkwa dị iche iche zukọta iji chepụta ụzọ isi dozie nsogbu obodo.  Mahmud kwadoro ndị ọha na eze, gụnyere Ayesha Siddiqa bụ onye dere akwụkwọ na-ese okwu na ego ndị agha, na-eduga na Inter-Services Intelligence na-akpọtụrụ Ụlọ nke Abụọ.

N'afọ 2013, ọ gwara Magazin <i id="mwTQ">Wired</i> na ọ chọghị onye nche na-ebu égbè na The Second Floor: "M kwuru, nke ahụ bụ ụgwọ ị na-akwụ maka inwe oghere ọha na eze. "A naghị m enyocha ndị mmadụ na onye agha n'ebe ahụ n'ihi egwu zuru oke. "Ọ gara n'ihu kwuo na "Gụọ Chomsky. Ihe dị ize ndụ ma dị njọ na-eme. Mana ị gaghị ekwe ka egwu chịkwaa gị, ị ghara ime ihe ọ bụla. " Ọrụ ya nwetara mgbasa ozi mba ụwa. "

 Ọnwụ 
N'ime ngwụcha awa nke 24 Eprel 2015, ndị oji egbe gbagburu Mahmud ka ọ na-ala ka ha nwesịrị nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe.[1]  Ndị ji egbe (nke e mechara kpọọ Saad Aziz na Aliur Rehman) jiri egbe 9mm gbagburu ya ugboro anọ ma ọ bụ ise, ebe ụgbọ ala ya chere n'ọkụ okporo ụzọ na-erughị mita 500 site na T2F.[1].

Dịka onye ọrụ uwe ojii siri kwuo, ogbugbu a bụ igbu mmadụ ozugbo [1] ma ndị uwe ojii debere ya n'okpuru Iwu Iyi ọha egwu.  Nne ya Mahnaz Mahmud merụrụ ahụ nke ukwuu na mwakpo ahụ wee buru ya gaa ụlọ ọgwụ Aga Khan maka ọgwụgwọ nke Nuzhat Kidvai.[1].  Ọmụmụ ihe a, akpọrọ 'Unsilencing Balochistan (Were 2)', bụ nke emere na cafe T2F ma lekwasịrị anya na Balochistan.  N'ime ndị ọbịa kwuru okwu bụ onye na-akwado Baloch Mama Qadeer.

Dị ka Mama Qadeer si kwuo, Mahmud na nne ya hapụrụ obere oge ihe omume ahụ kwụsịrị. E dezigharịrị ihe omume ahụ site na 21 Eprel ruo 24 Eprel, na ebe dị iche, dịka ndị na-ahazi ya nwetara egwu n'oge gara aga. Onye isi minista nke Sindh Qaim Ali Shah katọrọ ogbugbu ahụ ma kpọọ nyocha maka ihe merenụ. Praịm Minista Nawaz Sharif nyere ezinụlọ ahụ ọmịiko ma chọọ akụkọ sitere n'aka ndị na-eme nchọpụta. Ọnwụ onye na-eme ngagharị iwe ahụ dakwara akpata oyi n'ahụ site n'aka ndị mgbasa ozi a ma ama na ndị otu obodo na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta. Nasreen Jalil, Mosharraf Zaidi, Altaf Hussain, Fasi Zaka, Raza Rumi, Hamid Mir, Arif Alvi, Fatima Bhutto, Taimur Rahman, Kamila Shamsie, Malala Yousafzai na Sharmila Farooqi, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, katọrọ ihe merenụ.  [2] General Asim Bajwa, onye isi nchịkwa nke Inter-Services Public Relations, katọrọ ogbugbu ahụ ma mesie ya obi ike na ụlọ ọrụ nzuzo ga-enye aka ijide ndị na-eme ya. E mere panel iji cheta Mahmud na 2015 Islamabad Literature Festival .  N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Mee n'afọ 2015, a haziri Hackathon mba ụwa iji cheta Mahmud.

N'abalị iri abụọ n'ọnwa Mee, Chief Minister nke Sindh Qaim Ali Shah kwuru na e jidere onye isi na-akwado ogbugbu Mahmud. Onye ahụ gbakwara mbọ kwupụtara na ya so na bọs a gbagburu ndị Ismaili na Karachi. A maara onye a na-ebo ebubo dị ka Saad Aziz.

 Hụkwa 


 Ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na Pakistan
 Ogbugbu ndị a na-achọ igbu na Pakistan

 Edensibia 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Sabeen MahmudnaTwitter 
 Ala nke Abụọ