Mgbatị oge

Mgbatị oge n'ọrụ ugbo bụ usoro ọ bụla na-enye ohere ịkụ ihe ọkụkụ karịa oge ntolite n'èzí na oge owuwe ihe ubi, ma ọ bụ oge ọzọ a na-enweta. Iji gbasaa oge na-eto eto n'ime ọnwa oyi, mmadụ nwere ike iji usoro na-adịghị ekpo ọkụ dị ka mkpuchi ahịrị na-ese n'elu mmiri, obere ọwara mmiri, ọwara caterpillar, ma ọ bụ ụlọ hoop. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụgodị na a na-ebelata okpomọkụ oyi, ọtụtụ ihe ọkụkụ ga-akwụsị itolite mgbe ụbọchị dị mkpụmkpụ karịa awa 10, ma maliteghachi mgbe oyi gachara ka ìhè na-abawanye karịa awa 10. Ụlọ na-ekpo ọkụ - griin haus nke na-ekpo ọkụ na ìhè - na-emepụta gburugburu ebe a na-aghọgbu osisi n'iche na ọ bụ oge na-eto eto. Ọ bụ ezie na nke a bụ ụdị ịgbatị oge maka onye na-akụ ihe, ọ bụghị ihe okwu a pụtara.</ref>: 2, 43–44 

Mgbatị oge nwere ike itinye aka na ihu igwe ndị ọzọ, ebe ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ na-abụghị oyi na oge dị mkpirikpi nke ìhè anyanwụ na-emechi afọ na-eto eto (dịka oge mmiri ozuzo).

 Ihe owuwu 

 Greenhouses na-ekpo ọkụ (nke a makwaara dị ka Ụlọ oyi) na-enye nchebe pụọ na ihu igwe, dị ka okpomọkụ na-adịghị mma, oyi ma ọ bụ ifufe na-akpọnwụ, ifufe na'imebi ihe, oyi, snow na ice. Greenhouses na-ekpo ọkụ nwere ike ịgbatị oge uto nke akwụkwọ nri na-eguzogide oyi ruo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na mgbe ụfọdụ ọbụna n'oge oyi ruo n"oge opupu ihe ubi. Mgbe ụfọdụ, okpomọkụ na-agbakwunye kwesịrị ekwesị mgbe okpomọkụ dị n'ime ụlọ okpomọkụ ahụ na-ada n'okpuru 32 degrees Fahrenheit.Coleman, Eliot (2009). The Winter Harvest Handbook: Year-Round Vegetable Production Using Deep-Organic Techniques and Unheated Greenhouses. ISBN 978-1-60358-081-6. OCLC 262883165. : 2–12 : 2–12 

 Passive heated ma ọ bụ low-energy greenhouses: Iji ụkpụrụ nke passive solar building design na gụnyere thermal mass ga-enyere aka mee ka greenhouse na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekwo ekwo ọtụtụ degrees na-ekpuchi n'abalị na n'ụbọchị ihu igwe.Passive solar greenhouse is an elegant solution to extend your growing season, CochraneTODAY.ca, September 18, 2020Passive Solar Heating for Greenhouse Operations, Garden & Greenhouse, September 5, 2011The Case for a (Mostly) Passive Solar Greenhouse, Atmos Greenhouse Systems Usoro ndị ọzọ dị ka ndị na-agbanwe okpomọkụ n'ala, anwụrụ ọkụ, thermosiphons, ma ọ bụ "batrị ihu igwe" nwekwara ike iji were okpomọkụ echekwara n'ala ma jiri ya nyere aka mee ka ụlọ okpomọkụ dị ọkụ.  Geothermal Heat for Greenhouses, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 2008Sources of Free Heat in a Climate Battery Greenhouse, Atmos Greenhouse Systems

 Polytunnels (ụlọ hoop): Ọ bụ ezie na ụlọ okpomọkụ nwere okpokoro ma jiri ugegbe ma ọ bụ mpempe akwụkwọ polycarbonate siri ike kpuchie ya, a na-eji mpempe akwụkwọ plastik polyethylene dị nro na-agbatị n'elu okpokoro gbagọrọ agbatị, na-agbasakarị dị ka "oghere". Okporo ụzọ ndị dị ala dị mkpụmkpụ nke na mmadụ enweghị ike ịga ije n'ime ha, ikekwe 2 ruo 4 ụkwụ n'ogologo, a ghaghịkwa ibuli plastik iji nweta osisi ndị ahụ. Okporo ụzọ ndị dị elu bụ ụlọ ndị ahịa, ndị dị elu iji gaa n'ihu n'enweghị ịgbagọ agbagọ na mgbe ụfọdụ ndị dị elu ruo n'ịrụ ọrụ traktọ n'ime. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-ewu polytunnels na okpukpu abụọ nke plastik na ikuku na-afụ n'etiti ha; nke a na-eme ka ihe na-ekpuchi ya dịkwuo elu, mana ọ na-ebelata oke ìhè anyanwụ na-eru osisi.Coleman, Eliot (2009). The Winter Harvest Handbook: Year-Round Vegetable Production Using Deep-Organic Techniques and Unheated Greenhouses. ISBN 978-1-60358-081-6. OCLC 262883165. : 55–58, 125–130 : 55–58, 125–130 

 Ihe mkpuchi ahịrị bụ ákwà dị arọ nke a na-etinye n'elu osisi iji jide okpomọkụ ma nwee ike inye ọtụtụ ogo nke nchedo oyi. Ihe mkpuchi ahịrị, ịbụ ákwà, na-enye ohere ka mmiri ozuzo banye n'ihe ahụ, ma na-enyekwa ohere ka osisi na-agafe n'enweghị ijide mmiri (dị ka ọ na-eme n'okpuru mpempe plastik). Enwere ike itinye ihe mkpuchi ahịrị kpọmkwem n'elu ihe ọkụkụ (ihe mkpuchi ahịhịa na-ese n'elu mmiri), ma ọ bụ tinye ya n'elu etiti ma ọ bụ wires. Enwere ike ịtọpụta mkpuchi ahịrị n'èzí ihe nchebe ọ bụla ma ọ bụ tinye ya n'elu ihe ọkụkụ n'ime ọwa dị elu ma ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ. N'ọrụ ya kachasị mfe, ọ na-enye ohere ka obere oyi mepụta n'elu mkpuchi kama n'elu akwụkwọ dị n'okpuru. A ghaghị ịkpụpụ ma ọ bụ tinye ihe mkpuchi n'èzí ma ọ bụ mee ka ọ dị arọ n'akụkụ. Enwere ike ịdebe mkpuchi n'ime ahịrị n'ala n'enweghị ihe mgbakwunye ọzọ.Coleman, Eliot (2009). The Winter Harvest Handbook: Year-Round Vegetable Production Using Deep-Organic Techniques and Unheated Greenhouses. ISBN 978-1-60358-081-6. OCLC 262883165. : 58–66 

 Okpokoro oyi bụ ogige ndị na-apụta ìhè, nke e wuru n'ala, nke a na-eji echebe osisi site na ihu igwe oyi. A na-ahụ okpokoro oyi n'ogige ụlọ na n'ọrụ ugbo akwụkwọ nri. A na-ejikarị ha eme ihe maka ịzụlite mkpụrụ osisi ndị a na-emecha kụọ n'ime ala mepere emepe. Ụdị okpokoro oyi na-adịkarị bụ rectangle nke osisi na-ekpuchi ya na windo ochie a na-etinye n'elu ya. Kemgbe ọbịbịa nke plastik, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe kama windo ochie.

 Ihe mkpuchi nwa oge: N'ogige ndị pere mpe, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụdị mkpuchi ọ bụla, gụnyere elekere iko, cones akwụkwọ akụkọ, nkata, akụkụ plastik dị iche iche, na mulches dị ka hay, akwụkwọ, ma ọ bụ ahịhịa nwere ike iji mee ihe dị ka nchedo oyi nke a na-adọta ma na-ewepụ kwa ụbọchị mgbe oyi nwere ike ime n'otu abalị.

 Ụzọ ndị ọzọ 

 Hotbeds: a na-eji ụyọkọ compost na-ekpo ọkụ maka okpomọkụ ọ na-enye iji mee ka osisi dị nso dị ọkụ. A na-etinye sentimita ole na ole nke ala n'elu compost, osisi ahụ na-eto n'ebe ahụ, n'elu okpomọkụ na-arị elu.

 Mulches: ọtụtụ ihe a na-etinye n'ala gburugburu osisi ga-enyere aka ijide okpomọkụ. Organic mulches gụnyere ahịhịa, compost, wdg. Synthetic mulches, n'ozuzu, plastic sheeting nwere oghere nke osisi na-eto, a na-eji ya eme ihe nke ukwuu na akwụkwọ nri buru ibu. Mgbe plastik bụ oji, ụcha ya nwere ike ịmịkọrọ okpomọkụ anyanwụ, mana ọ bụrụ na plastik ahụ doro anya, ọ nwere ike inye mmetụta na-ekpo ọkụ; a na-akwalite echiche abụọ ahụ na mkparịta ụka nke mulching, na-enweghị ntinye nke ule ọ bụla nke nwere ike ime ka nke ị ga-ahọrọ doo anya. Organic mulches, na mgbakwunye na ijigide okpomọkụ site na insulating, nwekwara ike ịgbakwunye okpomọkụ ụfọdụ site na ire ure ha, ọ bụ ezie na a ghaghị ịhọrọ ha nke ọma, dịka ihe ndị dị ka okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ kemịkal "ọkụ" (okpomọkụ gabigara ókè, acidity, ma ọ bụ ha abụọ) na coliform bacteria na-eso nsị anụmanụ eji dị ka ahịrị ahịrị ahịhịa. Otu ụkpụrụ metụtara bụ ịhọrọ compost ochie karịa compost ọhụrụ maka ebumnuche a, ebe ọ bụ na predigestion mbụ ya site na ụmụ ahụhụ ala na-emechi oge mbụ nke okpomọkụ siri ike, pH dị ala, na mmeri nje bacteria nke eriri afọ mana ọ ka na-ahapụ obere ikike exothermic dị.

 Àkwà ndị e welitere elu: àkwà ebe a tọhapụrụ ala ma tụkọta ya sentimita ole na ole ruo ihe karịrị otu ụkwụ n'elu ebe gbara ya gburugburu na-ekpo ọkụ ngwa ngwa n'oge opupu ihe ubi, na-enye ohere ịkụ ya n'oge.

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