Gigi Fernández

Beatriz " Gigi " Fernández (amuru Febụwarị 22, 1964) bụ onye Puerto Rican bụbu onye ọkpọ egwuregwu tennis . Fernández nwetara aha 17 isi okpukpu abụọ na ihe nrite ọla edo abụọ nke Olympic na-anọchite anya United States, wee rute n'ọkwa mba ụwa nke mbụ n'ọkwa abụọ. O ruru ogo 17 n'otu n'otu na 1991 n'ọrụ. Ebe ọ bụ na ọ lara ezumike nká na njem ọkachamara na 1997 mgbe ọ dị afọ 33,  Fernández bụ onye nchịkwa tennis na onye ọchụnta ego. Ugbu a ọ na-ekerịta ihe ọmụma ya banyere okpukpu abụọ n'etiti ndị na-anụ tenis na US niile site na iji Gigi Clinics na Doubles Boot Camps duzie Master Doubles. Fernández bụ Puerto Rican mbụ a kpọbatara n'Ụlọ Nzukọ Tenis nke Mba Nile .  

 Ọrụ 
A ghọtara Fernández nke ọma dị ka ọkachamara abụọ n'oge ọrụ ọkachamara ya. Ọ meriri ọrụ Grand Slam okpukpu abụọ na aha 17 Grand Slam ụmụ nwanyị - French Open isii, US Open ise, Wimbledon anọ na Open Australian Open na-emeri opekata mpe otu Grand Slam kwa afọ site na 1988 ruo 1997, ewezuga 1989, na atọ. afọ kwụ ọtọ na-emeri okpukpu atọ n'ime Grand Slam anọ n'otu afọ (1992–1994). Ọ meriri 14 n'ime aha 17 Grand Slam ya na Natasha Zvereva ; Mmekọrịta ha bụ ụzọ abụọ na-aga nke ọma nke abụọ na Open era ka Martina Navratilova na Pam Shriver gasịrị. 

Na agwakọta abụọ, Fernández bụ onye gbara ọsọ n'ime atọ n'ime ihe anọ Grand Slam agwakọtara na 1995 ( Australian Open, Wimbledon, na US Open) na Cyril Suk na-emekọ ihe. Fernández weghaara utu aha ọrụ 68 na okpukpu abụọ nke ụmụ nwanyị wee rute ọkwa ọnụọgụ abụọ nke ụwa nke 1 na 1991 wee nweta ọkwa nke 1 ọzọ na 1993, 1994 na 1995.  Ọ meriri ngụkọta aha 69 okpukpu abụọ n'oge ọrụ ya.

Fernández nọchitere United States na egwuregwu Olympic na 1992 ( Barcelona ) na 1996 ( Atlanta ). Ya na Mary Joe Fernández (enweghị njikọ) jikọtara ọnụ iji nweta ihe nrite ọla edo abụọ nke ụmụ nwanyị na oge abụọ ahụ. E meriri ihe nrite ọla edo nke mbụ megide ndị otu ụlọ nke Conchita Martínez na Arantxa Sánchez Vicario na eze na eze nwanyị Spain na ndị na-ege ntị. Ihe nrite abụọ a dị na tebụl Fernández, na mpempe akwụkwọ ikike n'ụgbọ ala ya kwuru "DBL GLD". 

Fernández nọchitere anya Puerto Rico mgbe San Juan gbara ndị ọbịa egwuregwu Pan Am na 1979. Naanị afọ 15, Fernández nwetara nrite ọla. Na 1982 na Central American-Caribbean Games na Cuba, ya na Marilda Julia jikọrọ aka iji nweta ọla edo okpukpu abụọ ma nwetakwa ihe nrite ọlaọcha na otu. Ọ nọchitere anya Puerto Rico na 1984 Olympics.

Fernández sokwa na ndị otu United States meriri Federation Cup na 1990 .

N'alụmdi na nwunye, Fernández ruru n'ọkwa mba ụwa nke iri na asaa. Ọ merikwara utu aha abụọ kachasị elu wee rute semifinal na Wimbledon na 1994 (ọkwa 99 ghọrọ onye ọkacha mmasị Grand Slam singles semifinalist na Wimbledon  ) na nkeji iri na ise na US Open na 1991 na 1994.

Fernández lara ezumike nká na njem nlegharị anya ọkachamara na 1997, na 1999, akpọrọ ya Puerto Rico's "Female Athlete of the Century". 

Na July 12, 2010, a kpọbatara Fernández na Ụlọ Nzukọ Tenis nke Mba Nile na Zvereva. 

 Ndụ onwe onye 
Ndị mụrụ ya bụ Tuto Fernández, bụ́ dọkịta a ma ama na Puerto Rico, na Beatriz Fernández.  Nwa nwanne nna ya José Ferrer bụ onye omere na onye nduzi Puerto Rican a ma ama. <ref name="according to WTA players guide">according to WTA players guide Fernández malitere ịkụ tenis mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Academia San José a ma ama na Guaynabo. Mgbe ọ tụgharịrị ọkachamara na 1983, ọ ghọrọ onye egwuregwu izizi nwanyị mbụ Puerto Rico. Tupu ọ bụrụ ọkachamara, ọ gbara tenis maka otu oge na Mahadum Clemson na 1982 – 83, ebe ọ bụ onye na-alụbeghị di na onye America abụọ wee ruo asọmpi ikpeazụ nke National Collegiate Athletics Association .

Kemgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na njem ahụ, Fernández rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkwa tennis. Ọ zụọla ndị egwuregwu gụnyere onye bụbu onye ọkpụkpọ ụwa mbụ nke 1 Rennae Stubbs, Lisa Raymond, na Samantha Stosur . Ọ zụrụ Sam Stosur na aha Grand Slam mbụ ya na 2005 US Open na Lisa Raymond. Ọ zụkwara ọzụzụ maka otu mba Puerto Rican na Mahadum South Florida.

O nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Arts na akparamaagwa na Mahadum South Florida na 2003 wee gụchaa na Rollins College 's Crummer School of Business ebe ọ nwetara Master of Business Administration. Ọ bụ nne ejima, Karson Xavier na Madison Jane, yana onye mmekọ golfer ọkachamara lara ezumike nka na onye bụbu onye isi LPGA na WWE Jane Geddes . 

Na 2010, Fernández malitere ụlọ ọrụ aha ya bụ Baby Goes Pro.  Ọ bi ugbu a na Tampa, Florida ma bụrụ onye isi oche Tennis ndị okenye na Chelsea Piers Connecticut yana onye isi oge okpomọkụ na Long Ridge Tennis Club. 

N'ajụjụ ọnụ 2021, Fernández kwuru na ya na-enweta ọtụtụ okwu ọjọọ sitere n'aka ụfọdụ ndị Puerto Rican site na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta ya na ọ na-ewute ya. 

 Agba ikpeazụ 

 Agba ikpeazụ nke Grand Slam 

 Ugboro abụọ: 23 (17-6) 
ResultYearChampionshipPartnerOpponentsScoreWin1988US Open (1) Robin White Patty Fendick Jill Hetherington6–4, 6–1Win1990US Open (2) Martina Navratilova Jana Novotná Helena Suková6–2, 6–4Loss1991Australian Open Jana Novotná Patty Fendick Mary Joe Fernández6–7(4–7), 1–6Win1991French Open (1) Jana Novotná Larisa Savchenko Neiland Natasha Zvereva6–4, 6–0Loss1991Wimbledon Jana Novotná Larisa Savchenko Neiland Natasha Zvereva4–6, 6–3, 4–6Win1992French Open (2) Natasha Zvereva Conchita Martínez Arantxa Sánchez Vicario6–3, 6–2Win1992Wimbledon (1) Natasha Zvereva Larisa Savchenko Neiland Jana Novotná6–4, 6–1Win1992US Open (3) Natasha Zvereva Larisa Savchenko Neiland Jana Novotná7–6(7–4), 6–1Win1993Australian Open (1) Natasha Zvereva Pam Shriver Elizabeth Smylie6–4, 6–3Win1993French Open (3) Natasha Zvereva Jana Novotná Larisa Savchenko Neiland6–3, 7–5Win1993Wimbledon (2) Natasha Zvereva Larisa Savchenko Neiland Jana Novotná6–4, 6–7(9–11), 6–4Win1994Australian Open (2) Natasha Zvereva Patty Fendick Meredith McGrath6–3, 4–6, 6–4Win1994French Open (4) Natasha Zvereva Lindsay Davenport Lisa Raymond6–2, 6–2Win1994Wimbledon (3) Natasha Zvereva Jana Novotná Arantxa Sánchez Vicario6–4, 6–1Loss1995Australian Open Natasha Zvereva Jana Novotná Arantxa Sánchez Vicario3–6, 7–6(7–3), 4–6Win1995French Open (5) Natasha Zvereva Jana Novotná Arantxa Sánchez Vicario6–7(6–8), 6–4, 7–5Loss1995Wimbledon Natasha Zvereva Jana Novotná Arantxa Sánchez Vicario7–5, 5–7, 4–6Win1995US Open (4) Natasha Zvereva Brenda Schultz-McCarthy Rennae Stubbs7–5, 6–3Loss1996French Open Natasha Zvereva Lindsay Davenport Mary Joe Fernández2–6, 1–6Win1996US Open (5) Natasha Zvereva Jana Novotná Arantxa Sánchez Vicario1–6, 6–1, 6–4Win1997French Open (6) Natasha Zvereva Mary Joe Fernández Lisa Raymond6–2, 6–3Win1997Wimbledon (4) Natasha Zvereva Nicole Arendt Manon Bollegraf7–6(7–4), 6–4Loss1997US Open Natasha Zvereva Lindsay Davenport Jana Novotná3–6, 4–6

 Ngwakọta abụọ agwakọtara: 3 (0-3) 
Nsonaazụ Afọ Asọmpi Onye mmekọ Ndị mmegide Akara Ọnwụ 1995 Australian Open Cyril SukNatasha ZverevaRick Leach 6–7 (4–7), 7–6 (7–3), 4–6 Ọnwụ 1995 Wimbledon Cyril Suk Martina NavratilovaJonathan Stark 4–6, 4–6 Ọnwụ 1995 US mepere Cyril Suk Meredith McGrathMatt Lucena 4–6, 4–6

 Ugboro abụọ: 2 (ihe nrite ọla edo 2) 
Nsonaazụ Afọ Asọmpi Onye mmekọ Ndị mmegide Akara Ọlaedo 1992 Barcelona Mary Joe FernándezConchita MartínezArantxa Sanchez 7–5, 2–6, 6–2 Ọlaedo 1996 Atlanta Mary Joe Fernández Jana NovotnáHelena Suková 7–6 (8–6), 6–4

 Aha WTA Tour 

 Ndị na-alụbeghị di (2) 
Nsonaazụ W/L Ụbọchị Asọmpi Otu Elu Onye mmegide Akara Mmeri 1. Ọkt 1986 Singapore, Singapore Ọkwa V siri ike (i) Mercedes Paz 6–4, 2–6, 6–4 Mmeri 2. Eprel 1991 Albuquerque, US Ọkwa IV siri ike Julie Halard-Decugis 6–0, 6–2

 Ugboro abụọ (69) 

 1985: Washington (ya na Martina Navratilova ), Miami (w/Navratilova), Toronto (w/Navratilova), Fort Lauderdale (ya na Robin White )
 1987: Asọmpi ime ime US (ya na Lori McNeil ), Newport (w/McNeil), Mahwah (w/McNeil)
 1988: N'èzí Tokyo (w/White), US Open (w/White)
 1989: Newport (w/McNeil), Toronto (w/White), asọmpi egwuregwu abụọ nke Tokyo (w/White), Filderstadt (w/White)
 1990: Tokyo/Pan Pacific (ya na Elizabeth Smylie ), Hamburg (w/Navratilova), Los Angeles (ya na Jana Novotná ), US Open (w/Navratilova), New England (ya na Helena Suková )
 1991: Brisbane (w/Novotná), Chicago (w/Novotná), Light n' Lively Doubles (w/Suková), French Open (w/Novotná), Oakland (ya na Patty Fendick ), Indianapolis (w/Fendick)
 1992: Houston (w/Fendick), French Open (ya na Natasha Zvereva ), Wimbledon (w/Zvereva), Olimpik Barcelona (ya na Mary Joe Fernández ), US Open (w/Zvereva), Oakland (w/Zvereva), Philadelphia ( w/Zvereva)
 1993: Australian Open (w/Zvereva), Delray Beach (w/Zvereva), Light n' Lively Doubles (w/Zvereva), Hilton Head (w/Zvereva), Berlin (w/Zvereva), French Open (w/Zvereva)., Eastbourne (w/Zvereva), Wimbledon (w/Zvereva), San Diego ( w /Suková), Leipzig (w/Zvereva), Filderstadt (w/Zvereva), Virginia Slims Championship (w/Zvereva)
 1994: Australian Open (w/Zvereva), Chicago (w/Zvereva), Miami (w/Zvereva), Italian Open (w/Zvereva), Berlin (w/Zvereva), French Open (w/Zvereva), Eastbourne (w) /Zvereva), Wimbledon (w/Zvereva), Filderstadt (w/Zvereva), Philadelphia (w/Zvereva), Virginia Slims Championship (w/Zvereva)
 1995: Tokyo/Pan Pacific (w/Zvereva), Hamburg (ya na Martina Hingis ), Rome (w/Zvereva), French Open (w/Zvereva), San Diego (w/Zvereva), Los Angeles (w/Zvereva), US Open (w/Zvereva), Filderstadt (w/Zvereva)
 1996: Tokyo/Pan Pacific (w/Zvereva), Olimpik Atlanta (w/Mary Joe Fernández), San Diego (ya na Conchita Martínez ), Open US (w/Zvereva)
 1997: Sydney (ya na Arantxa Sánchez Vicario ), Open French (w/Zvereva), Wimbledon (w/Zvereva)

 Usoro iheomume na-arụ ọrụ okpukpu abụọ 

Tournament198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997SRW–LGrand Slam tournamentsAustralian Open1R1R2RNH2RAASFFQF<b id="mwAtc">W</b><b id="mwAto">W</b>FQFSF2 / 1238–10French OpenAAAAQFA2RA<b id="mwAvg">W</b><b id="mwAvs">W</b><b id="mwAv4">W</b><b id="mwAwE">W</b><b id="mwAwQ">W</b>F<b id="mwAwk">W</b>6 / 945–3WimbledonA3RA3R3RQFQFQFF<b id="mwAyM">W</b><b id="mwAyY">W</b><b id="mwAyk">W</b>FSF<b id="mwAzA">W</b>4 / 1353–9US OpenA2RQFQF3R<b id="mwA0I">W</b>QF<b id="mwA0c">W</b>3R<b id="mwA0w">W</b>SFSF<b id="mwA1M">W</b><b id="mwA1Y">W</b>F5 / 1457–9Win–loss0–13–34–25–28–49–17–313–218–321–122–122–122–218–321–217 / 48193–31Olympic GamesSummer OlympicsNHANot HeldANot Held<b id="mwA3s">G</b>Not Held<b id="mwA38">G</b>NH2 / 29–0Year-end championshipsTour ChampionshipsAAAQFAQFQFAFSFWWFSFQF2 / 1013–8Category 5 & Tier I tournamentsWashingtonNo LevelsASFTier IINot Held0 / 12–1TokyoNHNo LevelsCategory 4Tier IISFAWWF2 / 413–2Boca RatonNHNo LevelsAQFT IIQFATier IINot Held0 / 23–2Indian WellsNot HeldC 4Tier IIASF0 / 12–1MiamiNHNo LevelsFFAF2RQFWFAA1 / 725–6Hilton HeadNo LevelsAAAQFQFWFFFSF1 / 718–6RomeNo LevelsC 3AAAAQFWWFQF2 / 515–3BerlinNo LevelsAAASFFWWQFAF2 / 617–4Montreal / TorontoNo LevelsAWAAFAAAAA1 / 27–1ZurichNHNo LevelsC 3C 4Tier IIFAAAA0 / 13–1PhiladelphiaNot HeldTier IISFWQFTier II1 / 37–2Career statisticsYear-end ranking17206834612344

 Ntụaka 

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