Manal Al Dowayan

Manal Al Dowayan ( Arabic  Manāl aḍ-Ḍawayān ; amụrụ 1973)  bụ onye omenkà nke oge a nke Saudi Arabia, nke a kacha mara amara maka mpempe ntinye ya Suspended Together from the Home Ground Exhibition na Barjeel Art Foundation na 2011. O gosila ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi gụnyere 2012 Soft Power show na Alan Art Center na Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Njem 2013 nke ịbụ onye, ihe ngosi solo na Athr Gallery na Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 2017 100 Masterpieces of Modern and Contemporary Arab Art na Paris, France, yana inwe ọrụ ya gosipụtara na 2014 USA Biennial na Houston, 2015 P.3: Prospect New Orleans USA Biennial Notes For now, na Venice Biennale na Ọdịnihu nke Ngosi Nkwa .  Ọrụ ya na-agbasa ọtụtụ usoro mgbasa ozi site na foto ruo nrụnye ma lekwasị anya na nyocha na-aga n'ihu na nkatọ ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị na obodo Saudi.

 Ndụ mbido 
A mụrụ Al Dowayan na 1973 na Dhahran na Saudi Arabia's Eastern Province. Ọ gara mahadum, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Masters in Systems Analysis and Design. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na-arụ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ tupu ọ gbanwee oge zuru ezu na omume nka  nke na-enyocha ihe gbasara onwe ya na nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị metụtara ikike ụmụ nwanyị n'ihe gbasara iwu Saudi Arabia ultra-conservative nke gụnyere igbochi ụmụ nwanyị ime njem, ịnya ụgbọ ala., ma ọ bụ na-ekwu aha nwanyị n'ihu ọha. Manal Al Dowayan bi ugbu a na London, England ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Masters na Contemporary Art Practice in the Public Sphere na Royal College of Art na London. 

 Foto 
Ọrụ mbụ nke Al Dowayan jiri foto oji na nke ọcha mee ihe, gụnyere onyonyo sitere na mkpokọta m bụ m, Drive-By Shootings, na Nostalgia na-eburu anyị .  Nchịkọta A bụ m sitere na 2005 sitere n'okwu sitere n'okwu Eze Abdullah Al Saud nyere mgbe ọ chịịrị ocheeze Saudi na 2005 bụ nke o kwusiri ike na mkpa ụmụ nwanyị na-ekere òkè na iwulite na ime obodo Saudi Arabia. A tụgharịrị okwu a na-ese okwu n'ọtụtụ ụzọ site n'aka ndị nkatọ ma megidekwa ikike ụmụ nwanyị. Al Dowayan, sitere na nkwupụta ahụ, sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ ịse ụmụ nwanyị ọ kwenyere na eze na-ezo aka na ndị injinia na ndị nne na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, usoro ya kwalitere visibiliti na mkpa nke ụmụ nwanyị Saudi Arabia.  Foto ndị sitere na nchịkọta Drive-By Shooting (2011) na-egosi ihe isi ike ụmụ nwanyị na-ese ihe na-arụ ọrụ na Saudi Arabia na-eche ihu n'ihi na gọọmentị machibidoro mmegharị ọha ha nke ukwuu. Dị ka nwanyị, Al-Dowayan enweghị ike ịnya ụgbọ ala n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro, mana nwoke na-anya ya ka ọ na-ese foto site na oche ndị njem nke ụgbọ ala na-akpụ akpụ. Onyonyo ndị si na ya pụta na-ekwusi ike na ọ nweghị ike ịpụ n'ụgbọ ala naanị iji mepụta nka, mana ọ nọ n'okpuru ịnọgide na-enwe omume dabara adaba na nwoke na nwanyị dịka akụkụ nke usoro okike ya.

 Nrụnye nwụnye 
áká_èkpè|thumb| Manal Al Dowayan nwere ihe ngosi ike dị nro n'azụ
Na 2012 arụ ọrụ nrụnye Al Dowayan gosipụtara na Edge nke Arabia na-egosi Anyị Kwesịrị Ikwu okwu na Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Ihe ngosi ahụ gosipụtara mkpa ọ dị maka mgbanwe na-aga n'ihu na Saudi Arabia dị ka ndị na-ese ihe si aghọta. N'oge ahụ, ọ bụ ihe ngosi kachasị na nke kachasị dị egwu nke ndị na-ese ihe nkiri Saudi nke oge a, bụ ndị niile na-agba ọsọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka okwu nka ha na-emegiderịta onwe ha. Ọrụ Al Dowayan Esmi My Name nwere nnukwu osisi nchegbu nke ndụ nke nwere aha ụmụ nwanyị na-ese na ha, nke ụmụ nwanyị Bedouin kpara akpa. Ndị Saudi Arabia kwenyere ịkpọ aha nwanyị n'ihu ọha bụ ihe ihere ma ọ bụ ihe ihere, na-atụba ụmụ nwanyị Saudi n'ọgba aghara na iwepụ njirimara ha pụrụ iche, nke dị ka Al Dowayan si kwuo "nwere njikọ chiri anya na ọtụtụ ihe nke àgwà mmadụ na aha onye dị n'etiti. ihe ndị a  si otú a site n'ime ka aha ụmụ nwanyị pụta n'ihu ọha. Ọrụ Al Dowayan na-achọ ịjụ ajụjụ na ịgbanwe ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị na ọgwụgwọ na obodo Saudi.

N'ime ọrụ ama ama nke Al Dowayan bụ Suspended Together (2011),  usoro nke nwere nduru 200 na-acha ọcha fiberglass kwụsịrị n'uko ụlọ. Nduru ọ bụla, akara ọdịnala nke nnwere onwe, ebipụtala na ya akwụkwọ ikike ịga njem nke ụmụ nwanyị Saudi niile ga-enwerịrị iji mee njem. A ga-enyerịrị ma bịanye aka na ya site n'aka onye nlekọta nwoke ha họpụtara, ma ọ bụrụ nna ha, nwanne ha nwoke, ma ọ bụ di ha. Asambodo Al Dowayan họọrọ imepụtaghachi sitere na ụmụ nwanyị Saudi dị iche iche zigara ya. Asambodo ndị ahụ sitere na ọnwa isii ruo afọ iri isii, na-edekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ikike mmachi ụmụ nwanyị. Al Dowayan na-akọwa ibe ahụ: "N'ime ntinye nke nduru a, m na-enyocha echiche nke mmegharị ahụ kwụsịtụrụ. Ọtụtụ ndị inyom na-eduga na Saudi, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị mara mma, ndị nkụzi, ndị injinia, ndị na-ese ihe na ndị isi, enyela akwụkwọ ha akwụkwọ ka ha tinye n'ọrụ a. Ndị a ụmụ nwanyị na-agbaji ụzọ ọhụrụ ma na-arụ ọrụ maka obodo ha, ma a bịa n'ihe banyere njem a ka na-emeso ha 'dị ka ìgwè nduru akwụsịla akwụsị.'" 

Ọrụ Al Dowayan O'Sister (2021) ka emepụtara n'ememme ụmụ nwanyị na Saudi Arabia na-enweta ikike zuru oke dịka ụmụ amaala na 2017. Ọrụ ahụ na-eji ederede sitere na akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara na 1990 nke ụlọ ọrụ okpukpe Saudi nke gwara ụmụ nwanyị ka ha na-akpa àgwà n'ihu ọha. 

E gosipụtara ọrụ Al Dowayan na British Museum, Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), New York's Guggenheim Museum,  na Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art na Qatar n'etiti ndị ọzọ. 

 Mbipụta 
Home Ground Contemporary Art sitere na Barjeel Art Foundation - Bipụtara na Canada na 2015 site na Aga Khan Museum - 

Agba na ahịrị - mkpokọta Naqvi - 

"Ịkụ n'okporo ụzọ (ịkwọ ụgbọala)" - Site n'aka Manal AlDowayan - "Ihe amụma amụma: Echiche gafere Horizon," mbipụta 07, 2018 - The Monocle Magazine bipụtara.

"Abụ m" - Site n'aka Manal AlDowayan, mbipụta pụrụ iche nke Studies in Social Justice Journal. Ebipụtara Disemba 2017.

Ọgụgụ oge na-ezughị okè: Art Arab sitere na ọgbara ọhụrụ ruo ugbu a - Ọrụ sitere na Barjeel Foundation - Omar Kholif deziri ya na Candy Stobbs - Whitechapel Gallery bipụtara, London, UK, 2015 - 

Mee ya (na Arabic) - Hans Ulrich Obrist na Hoor AlQassimi deziri - Sharjah Art Foundation bipụtara 2016 -  

 Ihe nrite na nhọpụta 

 2014 Arab Women Awards na nka 
 Akpọrọ 2019 Manal dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị 100 BBC, ndepụta ụmụ nwanyị 100 na-akpali akpali na ndị nwere mmetụta sitere gburugburu ụwa, maka 2019. 
 A họpụtara 2023 Al Dowayan maka ihe nrite Richard Mille Art Prize nke abụọ. 

 Ntụaka 

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