Amelia (ihe nkiri)

Amelia bụ ihe nkiri akụkọ ndụ 2009 gbasara onye ọsụ ụzọ ụgbọ elu Amelia Earhart. Ihe nkiri a bụ Hilary Swank dị ka Earhart, yana ndị otu Richard Gere, Ewan McGregor, Christopher Eccleston na Joe Anderson. Mira Nair duziri ihe nkiri a wee dabere na ụda Wings nke Mary S. Lovell dere.[1] Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nlebanya na-adịghị mma nke ukwuu, ebe ndị nkatọ na-eleba anya n'ihe nkiri ahụ ma na-akatọ akụkọ ihe nkiri ahụ. Ọ bụkwa bọmbụ ụlọ ọrụ, na-enweta $19.6 nde megide mmefu ego nke nde $40. 


 Atụmatụ 
Na June 1, 1937, onye na-efe ụgbọelu Amelia Earhart na onye na-eme njem ya Fred Noonan, malitere mgbalị ha ịga gburugburu ụwa. N'ịgagharị na vignettes site na afọ ndị mbụ ya mgbe ụgbọelu na-efe n'elu ugwu Kansas ebe ọ tolitere, ndụ ya n'ime afọ iri gara aga ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-aga n'ihu site na flashbacks. N'afọ 1928, onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ na onye na-azụ ahịa George Putnam kpọrọ Earhart ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị mbụ gafere Oké Osimiri Atlantic, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ onye njem. Iwere ikike nke ụgbọ elu ahụ na-eme ka ọ nwee ihe ịga nke ọma ma mee ka ọ bụrụ onye a ma ama dị ka nwanyị na-anya ụgbọelu kachasị ama n'oge ya. Putnam nyeere Earhart aka ide akwụkwọ na-akọ akụkọ banyere ụgbọ elu ahụ, dịka mmeri mbụ ya na Charles Lindbergh's We. Earhart na Putnam mechara lụọ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-eme nkwa "obi ọjọọ" dị ka nkwekọrịta agbamakwụkwọ ya.

N'ịbụ onye ihere na enwetaghị aha ya, Earhart malitere ịtọ ọtụtụ ndekọ ụgbọ elu, na 1932, mezigharịrị ụgbọ elu mbụ ya gafere Atlantic, na-aghọ nwanyị mbụ na-anya ụgbọelu na-efe naanị ya gafee Atlantic. N'ime afọ ise sochirinụ, Earhart na Gene Vidal nwere mmekọrịta ịhụnanya. N'igosi ekworo ịhụnanya, Putnam ji nwayọ gwa Amelia na ọ chọghị Vidal n'ụlọ ya. N'ịbụ onye iwe ji maka ihe yiri ihe na-adịghị agwụ agwụ nke ngosipụta na nkwado nke ndị ama ama, Putnam chetara ya na ọ na-akwado ụgbọ elu ya.

Earhart laghachiri n'aka di ya ka ọ na-akwadebe maka ụgbọ elu ya kachasị mkpa ruo ugbu a, iji gbaa ụwa gburugburu, na Lockheed Model 10 Electra, nke Mahadum Purdue kwadoro, site n'enyemaka nke onye na-eme njem Fred Noonan. Vidal na-ekwu na nnukwu ihe mgbochi ga-abụ ịchọta obere Howland Island. Mgbalị mbụ Earhart mere na-agwụ na mberede ụgbọ elu na Hawaii, n'ihi ihe na-ada ada, ụgbọelu ya chọkwara nrụzi dị ukwuu tupu a nwaa ụgbọ elu ahụ ọzọ. N'ikpeazụ, ọ na-ewere Electra a rụziri arụzi n'ụzọ ọzọ, na-ahapụ ogologo ụzọ gafere Pacific maka njedebe.

Na Julaị 2, 1937, Earhart na Noonan gawara Howland. Nsogbu na-arịwanye elu na-apụta n'etiti ụgbọelu na ụgbọ mmiri Coast Guard Itasca; ndị ọrụ redio Coast Guard nwere onye na-achọta ntụziaka na batrị nwụrụ anwụ, na nkwukọrịta redio na-adịghị ike na-egbochi Earhart na Itasca ịkpọtụrụ. N'ịbụ ndị mmanụ ụgbọala gwụrụ, Earhart na Noonan na-efe efe ma na-apụ n'anya. Nnukwu ọchụchọ enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma, mana ọ na-eme ka Earhart sie ike dị ka ihe ngosi ụgbọ elu.

 Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri 


 Mmepụta 
Hilary Swank weghaara ọrụ onye isi mmepụta, na-arụkọ ọrụ na Nair. Emere ihe nkiri na New York City, Toronto, Parkwood Estate na Oshawa, Nova Scotia, Dunnville, Ontario na Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, yana ebe dị iche iche na South Africa. N'ime ngwụsị izu nke June 22, 2008, Swank nọ na Wolfville, Nova Scotia maka ime ihe nkiri na Mahadum Acadia. N'oge ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na Swank bụ onye na-anya ụgbọelu na-enye ọzụzụ,  ọdịdị ya na usoro ụgbọelu dị obere, ya na ụmụ nwanyị atọ ndị ọzọ na-anya jirginelu nwere nkwekọrịta maka ihe nkiri ụgbọ elu.  Nair nwere nchegbu banyere nsogbu mkpuchi na ibu ọrụ, ma họrọ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọelu ọkachamara, Jimmy Leeward na Bryan Regan ka ha mee ihe ka ukwuu n'ụgbọelu na fim ahụ. A na-etinye ihe nkiri akụkọ nke oge a nke Earhart n'ime ihe nkiri ahụ mgbe a na-eji ngwakọta nke ụgbọ elu kwụ otu ebe, ezigbo ụgbọ elu na mmetụta CGI maka usoro ụgbọ elu. E nwetara ọtụtụ ụgbọelu, ụgbọala na ngwá ọrụ oge iji nye izi ezi, gụnyere iji ụgbọelu abụọ, Lockheed Vega na Fokker F.VIIb / 3m Tri-motor Friendship (nke nwere ikike dị nta iji mee ka engines na tagzi). Lockheed 12A Electra Junior "Hazy Lily" (F-AZLL) jiri ya na Electra Jr ọzọ, jupụtara maka Lockheed Electra 10E nke Earhart ji mee ihe. N'agbanyeghị mgbalị iji kwughachi oge ahụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi, a chọpụtara ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ezighị ezi na nyocha ụfọdụ. 

Onye na-egwu egwu nke Canada ghọrọ onye na-anya ụgbọelu, Larry Ernewein, na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ.

Mgbe emechara ihe nkiri, e nyere ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ụgbọ elu abụọ ahụ gosipụtara na ụgbọ elu Earhart gafere Atlantic. Lockheed Vega dị ugbu a na nchịkọta nke San Diego Air & Space Museum  ebe Fokker F. VIIB / M tri-motor dị ugbu a n'ụlọ ọrụ Canadian Bushplane Heritage Centre na Sault Ste.  Marie, Ontario ebe a kpughere ya na 2009 na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Amelia Earhart Kathie Brosemer na-akọ akụkọ banyere ụgbọ elu Earhart na 1928. 

 Ide ihe 
Onye edemede Oscar-na-emeri Ronald Bass dere edemede asaa nke edemede maka onye na-eme njem ụgbọ elu na onye guzobere Gateway Ted Waitt, onye kwadoro njem iji chọọ ụgbọ elu Earhart ma dị njikere ịkwụ ụgwọ ihe nkiri ahụ n'onwe ya. Bass jiri nyocha sitere na akwụkwọ banyere Earhart, dị ka Susan Butler's East to the Dawn na Mary S. Lovell's The Sound of the Wings, yana Elgen na Mary Long's Amelia Earhart: The Mystery Solved .  Ọ bụ ezie na ebumnuche nke ihe nkiri ahụ abụghị ka ọ bụrụ ihe ngosi, Bass tinyere ọtụtụ n'ime okwu Earhart n'ime ihe nkiri ndị dị mkpa. Onye edemede a họpụtara na Oscar bụ Anna Hamilton Phelan degharịrị ya, na-ewere ụzọ dị iche na nke mbụ. < ref name="Thompson" />

 Nnakwere 

 Nzaghachi nkatọ 
Amelia nwetara nyocha na-adịghị mma site n'aka ndị na-akatọ ihe nkiri, na-ejide ọkwa nkwado 19% na Rotten Tomatoes dabere na nyocha 161, yana nkezi akara nke 4.40/10. Nkwekọrịta dị oke egwu nke ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ahụ na-agụ, sị: "Amelia na-ewere ihe ndị na-adọrọ mmasị nke ndụ ya ma na-eme obere ihe na ha, na-eme ka ihe ndị Earhart rụzuru n'enweghị ịchọpụta mkpụrụ obi nwanyị ahụ. "  Onye nchịkọta nyocha ọzọ, Metacritic, nke na-enye ọkwa nke 100 nyocha site n'aka ndị nkatọ, nyere ihe nkiri ahụ akara nke 37 dabere na nyocha 34.

Na mgbasa ozi tupu ewepụta ya, a na-akpọ Hilary Swank onye na-achọ Oscar nke atọ,   mana e mesịrị lee atụmanya ahụ anya dị ka ihe dị anya. N'ịghaghachi echiche nke ọtụtụ, nyocha Martin Morrow na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Canadian Broadcasting Corporation katọrọ ihe nkiri ahụ nke ukwuu, na-akpọ ya "a dud," na-ekwupụta: "Hilary Swank nwere ike ile onyinyo na-asụ ọnụ nke Earhart na akụkọ ndị ahụ, mana arụmọrụ ya dị njọ karịa ihe na-akpali akpali. Mira Nair na-eduzi dị ka ọ na-akwọ ụgbọelu na-enweghị njedebe - ihe nkiri ahụ na-enweghị ngwụcha, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ ga-eme ka ihe nkiri ahụ dị mgbagwoju anya nke ndị ọzọ... Mary Pols kpọrọ ihe nkiri ahụ "ihe na-akụda mmụọ".  David Edelstein chere na ihe nkiri ahụ bụ "ọ dịghị mgbe ọ na-eku ume".  Nnyocha ọzọ kwuru na ihe nkiri ahụ "na-egosi ebumnuche igosi Earhart n'ụzọ na-enweghị isi ma, n'ezie, ọ bụghị nke ziri ezi. "  Anne Thompson kwara arịrị maka mgbanwe nke ihe nkiri, na-ekwu na "Hilary Swank nwere ike isusu olileanya ya maka Oscar nke atọ. Ọ chọtabeghị ezigbo Amelia Earhart n" n'azụ onye dike nwanyị ahụ. N'ikpeazụ, mgbe usoro ikpeazụ na-eme ka ike, ihe nkiri ahụ ghara ịbawanye ndụ, ma na-ekwu eziokwu.

Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke nyocha dị mma gụnyere Ray Bennett nke The Hollywood Reporter onye kọwara ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka "ihe ochie bio classic," na-emesi ụkpụrụ mmepụta nke "onye nduzi Nair na kpakpando Swank mere ọchịchọ ya ọ bụghị nanị na ọ bụ ihe kwere nghọta kama ọ na-adọrọ mmasị."[1 ] Matthew Sorrento nke ihe nkiri egwu nyere ihe nkiri 4 kpakpando, wee dee, sị: "Onye nduzi Mira Nair na-atụkwasị obi n'ụdị fim ụlọ akwụkwọ ochie ya iji kpalie ọhụụ ọhụrụ na akụkọ ifo."[2] Roger Ebert nke Chicago Sun-Times nyere ihe nkiri ahụ. Nyochaa dị mma wee nye ya kpakpando 3 n'ime 4, wee kpọọ ya "ntụgharị uche dị mma nke ọma, na-eduzi ya ma mee ya".[3] Carrie Rickey nke The Philadelphia Inquirer nyere ihe nkiri 3 kpakpando ihe nkiri ahụ, na-eto ọrụ Swank na nyocha ya na-ekwu na: "dị ka Maggie na Nde Dollar Baby, [Swank] na-adịghị atụgharị na anya ya, ọchịchọ na ụgbọala," na "na nkà na-akpali akpali nke Nair. Ihe nkiri na-eduzi (na nke na-adọrọ mmasị), Earhart na-abịa ndụ 

 Nkwupụta mgbasa ozi n'ụlọ 
Na February 2, 2010, Fox Home Entertainment wepụtara Amelia na DVD na Blu-ray nsụgharị. Ihe mgbakwunye na DVD gụnyere ihe nkiri ehichapụrụ na "Ike nke Amelia Earhart", "Ịme Amelia" na "Akụkọ Ihe nkiri". Mwepụta nke Blu-ray nwekwara atụmatụ abụọ ọzọ: "The Plane Behind the Legend" na "Re-Building the Planes of Amelia" tinyere ihe nkiri dijitalụ..

 Hụkwa 

 Amelia Earhart (1976) 
 Amelia Earhart: Ụgbọelu Ikpeazụ (1994) 

 Ihe odide 

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations