Ndepụta Ihe Nketa Ọdịbendị UNESCO

UNESCO hibere Ndepụta nke ihe nketa ọdịnala ya na ebumnuche nke ịhụ na nchekwa dị mma nke ihe nketa ọdịbendị dị mkpa na-enweghị atụ n'ụwa niile na ịmara mkpa ha dị.[1]  Ndị kọmitii na-ahụ maka ọchịchị na-ahụ maka nchekwa nke ihe nketa a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha bụ nke a na-ebipụta ndepụta a, bụ nke ndị otu steeti na-ahọpụta ndị otu ya na Nzukọ Ezumezu.[2]  Site na nchịkọta nke akụ dị iche iche nke ọnụ na ihe a na-apụghị ịhụ anya nke ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ n'ụwa nile, mmemme a chọrọ ịdọrọ uche gaa na mkpa ọ dị ichebe ihe nketa a na-apụghị ịhụ anya, bụ nke UNESCO achọpụtala dị ka ihe dị mkpa na dịka ebe nchekwa dị iche iche omenala na nke mmepụta ihe.[3]  [4] 

E guzobere ndepụta ahụ na 2008 mgbe Nkwekọrịta 2003 maka Nchebe nke Ihe Nketa Ọdịbendị Na-apụghị Ịhụnanya malitere.

Dị ka nke 2010[update], mmemme na-achịkọta ndepụta atọ.  Ndekọ nnọchite anya ogologo oge nke ihe nketa ọdịnala na-adịghị ahụkebe nke mmadụ nwere "omume na okwu [nke] na-enyere aka igosipụta ụdị ihe nketa a na ịkwalite mmata banyere mkpa ọ dị."  Ndepụta nke dị mkpụmkpụ nke ihe nketa ọdịnala a na-apụghị ịhụ anya dị mkpa nke nchekwa ngwa ngwa bụ nke omenala ndị ahụ metụtara obodo na mba na-eche na ọ ga-achọ ihe ngwa ngwa iji mee ka ha dị ndụ.[5][6]  Ndepụta nke atọ bụ Ndebanye aha nke Ezi Omume Nchekwa.

N'afọ N'afọ 2013, e debanyere ihe anọ n'ime ndepụta nke ihe nketa a na-apụghị ịhụ anya na mkpa nchekwa nchekwa ngwa ngwa, nke na-enyere ndị otu steeti aka ịchịkọta nkwado na enyemaka mba ụwa iji hụ na mgbasa nke ihe nketa a na nsonye nke obodo ndị metụtara ya.  Ndepụta Nchekwa ngwa ngwa ugbu a nwere ihe iri atọ na ise.  Kọmiti dị n'etiti gọọmentị dekwara ihe iri abụọ na ise n'ime ndepụta nnọchite anya nke ihe nketa a na-apụghị ịhụ anya nke mmadụ, bụ nke na-eme ka a mata ihe nketa a na-apụghị ịhụ anya na inye nkwado n'ọdịnala obodo na ịma ụzọ nke na-egosipụta ụdị omenala ha.  Ndepụta ahụ anaghị akọwapụta ma ọ bụ mata ọkọlọtọ ọ bụla nke kacha mma ma ọ bụ mwepu.  Ndepụta niile jikọtara mkpokọta 676, dabara na mba 140 dịka nke Eprel 2023[mmelite].[7]

A na-ewere ihe ndị e dere na ndepụta ndị ahụ dị ka ngosipụta dị mkpa nke ihe nketa a na-apụghị ịhụ anya nke mmadụ, nsọpụrụ kachasị elu maka ihe nketa na-apụtaghị ìhè na ọkwa ụwa.

 Ndepụta nke Ihe Nketa Ọdịbendị Na-apụghị Ịhụnanya nke Ụmụ Mmadụ 
Ndepụta nnochite anya nke ihe nketa ọdịnala na-adịghị ahụkebe nke mmadụ nwere ihe nketa ọdịnala na-adịghị ahụ anya nke "na-enyere aka igosipụta ụdị ihe nketa omenala dị iche iche na ịkwalite mmata banyere mkpa ọ dị"[8].

Member stateElementYear inscribedRegionXhubleta, skills, craftsmanship and forms of usage2022ENAKnowledge and skills of the water measurers of the foggaras or water bailiffs of Touat and Tidikelt2018ASTChovqan, a traditional Karabakh horse-riding game2013ENAYalli (Kochari, Tenzere), traditional group dances of Nakhchivan2018Rite of the Kalyady Tsars (Christmas Tsars)2009ENASpring rite of Juraŭski Karahod2019ENAEarthenware pottery-making skills in Botswana's Kgatleng District2012AFRDikopelo folk music of Bakgatla ba Kgafela in Kgatleng District2017AFRSeperu folkdance and associated practices2019AFRYaokwa, the Enawene Nawe people's ritual for the maintenance of social and cosmic order2011LACThe stringed music instrument Chapei dang veng2016APAThe dance drama Lkhon Khol Wat Svay Andet2018APAQuinchamalí and Santa Cruz de Cuca pottery2022LACTraditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges2009APATraditional Li textile techniques: spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidering2009APAQiang New Year festival2009APAMeshrep2010APAWatertight-bulkhead technology of Chinese junks2010APAWooden movable-type printing of China2010APAHezhen Yimakan storytelling2011APATraditional Vallenato music of the Greater Magdalena region2015LACTraditional knowledge and techniques associated with Pasto Varnish mopa-mopa of Putumayo and Nariño2020LACColombian-Venezuelan llano work songs2017LACOjkanje singing2010ENATraditional Hand Puppetry—Al-Aragoz2018ASTHandmade weaving in Upper Egypt (Sa'eed)2020ASTBuilding and use of expanded dugout boats in the Soomaa region2021ENACantu in paghjella, a secular and liturgical oral tradition of Corsica2009ENACarolinian wayfinding and canoe making2021APANan Pa'ch ceremony2013LACSaman dance2011APANoken multifunctional knotted or woven bag, handcraft of the people of Papua2012APANaqqāli, Iranian dramatic story-telling2011APATraditional skills of building and sailing Iranian Lenj boats in the Persian Gulf2011APATraditions and practices associated with the Kayas in the sacred forests of the Mijikenda2009AFRIsukuti dance of Isukha and Idakho communities of Western Kenya2014AFRRituals and practices associated with Kit Mikayi shrine2019AFREnkipaata, Eunoto and Olng'esherr, three male rites of passage of the Maasai community2018AFRAl Sadu traditional weaving skills in Kuwait.2020ASTAla-kiyiz and Shyrdak, art of Kyrgyz traditional felt carpets2012APASuiti cultural space2009ENASanké mon, collective fishing rite of the Sanké2009AFRSecret society of the Kôrêdugaw, the rite of wisdom in Mali2011AFRCultural practices and expressions linked to the 'M'Bolon', a traditional musical percussion instrument2021ASTMoorish epic T'heydinn2011ASTSega Tambour Chagos2019AFRMongol Biyelgee, Mongolian traditional folk dance2009APATsuur end-blown flute2009APAMongol Tuuli, Mongolian epic2009APAFolk long song performance technique of Limbe performances - circular breathing2011APAMongolian calligraphy2013APACoaxing ritual for camels2015APAMongolian traditional practices of worshipping the sacred sites2017APAAixan/Gana/Ob#ANS TSI //Khasigu, ancestral musical sound knowledge and skills2020AFRGlasoechko, male two-part singing in Dolni Polog2015ENASuri Jagek (observing the sun)2018APABuklog, thanksgiving ritual system of the Subanen2019APAEshuva, Harákmbut sung prayers of Peru's Huachipaire people2011LACManufacture of cowbells2015ENABisalhães black pottery manufacturing process2016ENAShadow play2018ASTTais, traditional textile2021APAWhistled language, Turkish bird language2017ENATraditional Ahlat stonework2022ENABigwala, gourd trumpet music and dance of the Busoga Kingdom in Uganda2012AFREmpaako of the Batooro, Banyoro, Batuku, Batagwenda and Banyabindi of western Uganda2013AFRMale-child cleansing ceremony of the Lango of central northern Uganda2014AFRKoogere oral tradition of the Basongora, Banyabindi and Batooro peoples2015AFRMa'di bowl lyre music and dance2016AFRCossack's songs of Dnipropetrovsk Region2016ENACulture of Ukrainian borscht cooking2022ENAAl Sadu traditional weaving skills in the United Arab Emirates2011ASTAl Azi, art of performing praise, pride and fortitude poetry2017ASTMapoyo oral tradition and its symbolic reference points within their ancestral territory2014LACCa trù singing2009APAArt of pottery-making of Chăm people2022APA

 Ndepụta nke Ezi Omume Nchebe 
Ndebanye aha maka Omume Nchebe Dị Mma na-enye ohere ka ndị otu steeti, obodo na ndị ọzọ nwere mmasị "ịkekọrịta ahụmịhe nchekwa na ihe atụ nke otu ha si merie ihe ịma aka ha chere ihu na nnyefe nke ihe nketa ha dị ndụ, omume ya na ihe ọmụma ya nye ọgbọ n'ọdịnihu".

Member stateProjects and ActivitiesYear InscribedRegionRegional Centres for Craftsmanship: a strategy for safeguarding the cultural heritage of traditional handicraft (see "Werkraum Bregenzerwald" (Vorarlberg), "Textiles Zentrum Haslach" (Upper Austria), "Hand.Werk.Haus Salzkammergut" (Upper Austria))2016ENA    Craft techniques and customary practices of cathedral workshops, or Bauhütten, in Europe, know-how, transmission, development of knowledge and innovation2020ENAProgramme of cultivating ludodiversity: safeguarding traditional games in Flanders2011ENASafeguarding the carillon culture: preservation, transmission, exchange and awareness-raising2014ENATocatì, a shared programme for the safeguarding of traditional games and sports2022ENASafeguarding intangible cultural heritage of Aymara communities in Bolivia, Chile and Peru2009LACCall for projects of the National Programme of Intangible Heritage2011LACFandango's Living Museum2011LACFestival of folklore in Koprivshtitsa: a system of practices for heritage presentation and transmission2016ENABulgarian Chitalishte (Community Cultural Centre): practical experience in safeguarding the vitality of the Intangible Cultural Heritage2017ENAStrategy for training coming generations of Fujian puppetry practitioners2012APASafeguarding strategy of traditional crafts for peace building2019LACCommunity project of safeguarding the living culture of Rovinj/Rovigno: the Batana Ecomuseum2016ENAThe Martinique yole, from construction to sailing practices, a model for heritage safeguarding2020ENAPolyphonic Caravan, researching, safeguarding and promoting the Epirus polyphonic song2020ENATáncház method: a Hungarian model for the transmission of intangible cultural heritage2011ENASafeguarding of the folk music heritage by the Kodály concept2016ENAEducation and training in Indonesian Batik intangible cultural heritage for elementary, junior, senior, vocational school and polytechnic students, in collaboration with the Batik Museum in Pekalongan2009APANational programme to safeguard the traditional art of calligraphy in Iran2021APASuccess story of promoting traditional foods and safeguarding traditional foodways in Kenya2021AFRNomad games, rediscovering heritage, celebrating diversity2021APAXtaxkgakget Makgkaxtlawana: the Centre for Indigenous Arts and its contribution to safeguarding the intangible cultural heritage of the Totonac people of Veracruz, Mexico2012LACOselvar boat - reframing a traditional learning process of building and use to a modern context2016ENAThe School of Living Traditions (SLT)2021APAPortuguese-Galician border ICH: a safeguarding model created by Ponte...nas ondas!2022ENACentre for traditional culture – school museum of Pusol pedagogic project2009ENARevitalization of the traditional craftsmanship of lime-making in Morón de la Frontera, Seville, Andalusia2011ENAMethodology for inventorying intangible cultural heritage in biosphere reserves: the experience of Montseny2013ENALand-of-Legends programme, for promoting and revitalizing the art of storytelling in Kronoberg Region (South-Sweden)2018ENAMargilan Crafts Development Centre, safeguarding of the atlas and adras making traditional technologies2017APABiocultural programme for the safeguarding of the tradition of the Blessed Palm in Venezuela2019LAC

 Ihe osise ndị a kpọrọ 
E guzobere Ndepụta nke Ihe Nketa Ọdịbendị Na-apụghị Ịhụnanya na 2008, mgbe Nkwekọrịta maka Nchebe nke Ihe Nkume Ọdịbendụ Na-apụtaghị Mmetụta malitere.  Tupu nke a, otu ọrụ a maara dị ka Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity anọwo na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ịmata uru nke ihe ndị a na-apụghị ịhụ anya dị ka ọdịnala, omenala, na oghere ọdịnala na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-akwado ụdị ngosipụta ọdịbendị ndị a site na Nkwupụta.  Ịmata ihe ndị magburu onwe ha na-agụnyekwa mkpebi nke steeti iji kwalite ma chebe akụ ndị a, ebe UNESCO na-akwado atụmatụ maka nchekwa ha. Malite na 2001 ma mee ya ugboro abụọ ruo n'afọ 2005, ngụkọta nke nkwupụta atọ mere, na-agụnye ụdị ihe nketa a na-apụghị ịhụ anya 90 gburugburu ụwa.

A na-etinye ihe omuma 90 a kpọsara na mbụ n'ime Ndepụta Nnọchiteanya nke Ihe Nketa Ọdịbendị nke Ụmụ Mmadụ dị ka ntinye mbụ ya, nke a ga-akpọsa dị ka ihe. Compare:  A ga-agbakwunye ihe ndị ọzọ na-esote nyocha nke nhọpụta ndị gọọmentị mba nyere na-abanye na Nkwekọrịta UNESCO, nke a na-akpọ mba ndị otu, nke ọ bụla nwere ike itinye otu faịlụ, na mgbakwunye na ọtụtụ mba. Otu kọmitii nke ndị ọkachamara na ihe nketa a na-apụghị ịhụ anya na otu a họpụtara ahọpụta, nke a maara dị ka Kọmitii Intergovernmental maka Nchebe nke Ihe Nketa Ọdịbendị a na-adịghị ahụ anya, nyochaa nke ọ bụla n'ime nhọpụta tupu ha edebanye aha ndị ahụ dị ka ihe na Ndepụta ahụ.

 Hụkwa 

 Ihe nketa ọdịbendị a na-apụghị ịhụ anya
 Ihe nketa ọdịbendị a na-apụghị ịhụ anya nke mmepeanya Meitei
 Ndepụta nke ihe nketa ọdịbendị a na-apụghị ịhụ anya n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Europe
 Ndepụta nke ihe nketa ọdịbendị a na-apụghị ịhụ anya na Northern Europe
 Nchịkọta UNESCO nke Ọrụ Ndị Nnọchiteanya
 Ebe Ihe Nketa Ụwa
 Ncheta nke Ihe Omume Ụwa
 Ihe onwunwe ọdịnala a na-apụghị ịhụ anya nke Japan
 Ndepụta nke Ihe Nketa Ọdịbendị Na-apụghị Ịhụ Anya na Armenia
 Ndepụta UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage na Azerbaijan
 Ndepụta Ihe Nketa Ọdịbendị Na-apụghị Ịhụnanya nke UNESCO na Cambodia
 Ndepụta Ihe Nketa Ọdịbendị UNESCO Na-apụghị Ịhụnanya na Peru

 Ihe edeturu 

 Ihe odide 

 Njikọ mpụga