Louise Stockton

Louise Stockton (August 12, 1838 - June 12, 1914) bụ onye edemede America, onye nta akụkọ, na onye nhazi klọb. N'oge ọ dị obere, ọ malitere iso akwụkwọ akụkọ obodo ahụ na-arụkọ ọrụ ma nye aka ọtụtụ afọ dị ka onye edemede nchịkọta akụkọ, nkatọ egwu na akwụkwọ ya na-adọta uche dị ukwuu n'otu oge ahụ. O nwetara otuto site na mgbalị ya na-adịghị agwụ ike n'agbanyeghị nkwarụ ndụ ya niile.

 Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ 
A mụrụ Louise Stockton na Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, na Ọgọst 12, 1838. O sitere na ezinụlọ a ma ama nke ndị ode akwụkwọ Philadelphia.[1]  Nne na nna ya bụ William Smith, onye ode akwụkwọ na onye mgbanwe, na Emily Hepzibeth (Drean) Stockton.[2]  Louise nwere ọtụtụ ụmụnne sitere n'alụmdi na nwunye a, gụnyere Francis Richard na John Drean, [2] yana ọtụtụ ọkara ụmụnne sitere na alụmdi na nwunye mbụ nna ya, gụnyere onye edemede, Frank R. Stockton

Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ, ma malite ide ihe mgbe ọ bụ nwata.

 Ọrụ 
Stockton rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye edemede, onye nchịkọta akwụkwọ na egwu (1867-71) na Philadelphia Post. Ọ dezigharịrị "Woman's Edition" nke The Philadelphia Press, November 27, 1875. N'afọ 1876, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị nchịkọta akụkọ nke New Century for Women, akwụkwọ akụkọ Centennial nke e bipụtara n'ebe ngosi ahụ na Philadelphia. N'afọ 1878, ọ bụ onye isi na-ede akwụkwọ maka John Weiss Forney's Progress. Ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ngalaba "Reading Club" na Scribner's Book Buyer, 1896-97.  N'ikpeazụ, a na-ejikọta Stockton na akwụkwọ akụkọ dị iche iche dị ka onye edemede, onye nchịkọta akwụkwọ, na onye nkatọ egwu. 

Stockton bụ onye isi oche nke West Philadelphia Center University Extension, 1894–97.  Ọ bụ onye nchoputa nke New Century Club, Browning Society, na klọb Contemporary.

Stockton bụ onye malitere na onye isi oche nke klọb Round Robin Reading, otu mba na-ede akwụkwọ ozi.  Klọb ahụ sitere na klas akwụkwọ nke New Century Club nke Philadelphia. Ọ ghọrọ ụlọ ọrụ kwụụrụ onwe ya nke onye bụbu onyeisi oche, Louise Stockton, ma na-aga n'ihu n'ụzọ dị ukwuu site na akwụkwọ ozi, ma mesịa site na peeji nke Scribner's Magazine. Ebumnuche nke Round Robin bụ ịnye atụmatụ na mmemme maka klọb ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na ndị na-amụ ihe. Susan Ticknor, nke Boston malitere ma gaa n'ihu maka ọrụ a.  Stockton gbasaara ikike ya na akụrụngwa ya na mpaghara buru ibu.  Ahụrụ na nkuzi ndị a bara uru karịsịa nye ndị nkuzi na ndị isi nke klaasị.  Round Robin enweghị akwụkwọ ọgụgụ, mana ọ na-eji akwụkwọ ọkọlọtọ eme ihe.  Ndị òtù ya na-ahọrọ isiokwu nke ha, na-agbalịsi ike ime ka ha mara ihe ọ bụla na-egosi ma ọ bụ kọwaa ọrụ ha, na mmasị ha n'akwụkwọ ndị kasị mma, ma si otú ahụ na-enye aka n'iji ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze eme ihe n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị.  Ego otu onye ahụ bụ US$.50, ọnụ ahịa nkuzi dịka ọnụọgụ ndị na-eji ha siri dị.

Stockton bụ onye dere Dorothea, akwụkwọ akụkọ (1882);  Obodo Sylvan (1883);  ebipụtaghachi ya dị ka Quaint Corners;  Mkpụrụ Apple na Briar Worn (1887), na nke ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ, ọtụtụ akụkọ mkpirisi, na edemede akụkọ ihe mere eme na akwụkwọ akụkọ.

 Ndụ onwe onye 
Ọ bi na Philadelphia na 1903.[1]  Louise Stockton nwụrụ na Buffalo, New York, na June 12, 1914.

 Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ 

 Akwụkwọ akụkọ 

 Ogwu Krismas, na Akụkọ Ndị Ọzọ (1881) (ihe odide) 
 Dorothea, akwụkwọ akụkọ (1882) (ihe odide) 
 Mkpụrụ apụl na Briar Worn (1887) (ihe odide) 

 Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi 

 "Kirby's Coals of Fire" (December 1875, Atlantic).
 "A Dead Vashti" (April 1877,  
 "Sylvia's Suitors" (August 1880, Atlantic).
 "The Occultation of a Honeymoon" (January 1881, Lippincott's).
 "Caspipina, Akụkọ nke Chọọchị Nne" (A Sylvan City, 1883) (ihe odide) 
 "The Old Philadelphia Library" (A Sylvan City, 1883) 
 "The Bettering-House and Other Charities" (A Sylvan City, 1883) 
 "Stephen Girard, onye ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri na onye ahịa" (A Sylvan City, 1883) 
 "Onye hụrụ ya n'anya" (April 1884, Lippincott's).
 "A Devil's Passage" (December 1888, Atlantic).

 Edensibia