Toeti Heraty

Toeti Heraty (nke a makwaara dị ka Toeti Heraty Noerhadi-Roosseno ; 27 Nọvemba 1933 – 13 June 2021) bụ onye na-ede uri Indonesia. Akpọpụtala ya dị ka "naanị nwanyị so na ndị na-abụ abụ ndị Indonesia n'oge a".

 Akụkọ ndụ 
A mụrụ Toeti Heraty na Bandung, Java na 27 Nọvemba 1933. Nna ya bụ ọkachamara injinia ama ama Roosseno Soerjohadikoesomo na ụmụnne ya niile na-arụ ọrụ na sayensị siri ike.  N'ịgbaso ọdịnala ezinụlọ ya, ọ gbasoro ọgwụ na Mahadum Indonesia (UI) site na 1951 ruo 1955.  Mgbe ahụ, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta dị elu na nkà mmụta uche na 1962 wee dee edemede ya na Simone de Beauvoir . Na Mahadum Leiden, Netherlands o nwetara akara ugo mmụta ya na Philosophy wee mepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ na "The I/Ego in Culture" ma ọ bụ "Aku Dalam Budaya".  Mgbe ọ bi na Netherlands, ọ zutere di ya n'ọdịnihu, onye Indonesian biologist Eddy Noerhadi. Ha lụrụ na 1958.  Heraty dechara akara ugo mmụta doctorate na nkà ihe ọmụma na Mahadum Indonesia na 1979 site na edemede na "The Self and Culture". 

N'agbanyeghị na ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na sayensị siri ike, ọ hụrụ mmasị ya na nka na akwụkwọ. E wezụga ịbụ onye na-ede uri, ọ bụ onye ọkà ihe ọmụma, onye na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ.  Ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ dị ka nwa akwụkwọ kọleji na kemgbe 1966 bụ onye na-atụnyekarị aka na akwụkwọ akụkọ ọdịnala na agụmagụ nke Indonesia. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ụwa agụmakwụkwọ. Ọ kụziri na ngalaba nke Psychology na Mahadum Padjadjaran . O mebere (ya na Soerjanto Poespowardojo) ngalaba nke Philosophy of the Faculty of Arts na [UI] wee jee ozi dị ka onye nkuzi. Ọ bụkwara onye isi oche nke ma ngalaba nke nkà ihe ọmụma na post-gụsịrị akwụkwọ mmemme maka Philosophy Studies. Heraty jekwara ozi dị ka onye isi nke Lembaga Pendidikan Kesenian, Jakarta Institute of Arts, na dịka prọfesọ na-eme ihe na ngalaba nke Arts na UI na 1994. 
Akpọpụtala Toeti Heraty dị ka "naanị nwanyị n'ime ndị isi uri ndị Indonesia n'oge a".  A kọwawo uri ya dị ka ihe siri ike nghọta, na-ejikọta "mgbagwoju anya a kpalitere" na "ụdị onyonyo a na-atụghị anya ya, nke na-akpakọrịta".  Mana ọ ga-abụ na ọ na-eji ihe njakịrị eme ihe n'ụzọ dị irè iji gosipụta ọnọdụ adịghị mma nke ụmụ nwanyị na obodo ndị nna ochie nke na-eme ka uri Toeti dị iche na nke ndị ọgbọ ya.  Ọ wepụtara nchịkọta abụ mbụ ya, "Sajak-Sajak 33" (Poems na 33) na 1974, gụnyere "Dua Wanita" (Ụmụ nwanyị Abụọ), "Siklus" (Cycle) na "Geneva Bulan Juli" (Geneva na July) . O weputara mpịakọta nke abụọ nke uri anakọtara, "Mimpi dan Pretensi" ( Dreams and Pretenses ) na 1982. Ọ deziela mpịakọta uri Dutch na Indonesian, yana nchịkọta uri ụmụ nwanyị.  Egwu ya, "Calon Arang: Akụkọ nke nwanyị nke nna ochie tara ahụhụ", akwụkwọ egwu dị ogologo, na-enye nghọta dị oke mkpa na nghọta ọkọlọtọ nke nnukwu onye isi obodo Indonesia, Calon Arang . Abụ ahụ na-enye ihe osise atọ nke nwanyị nke na-emegide ndị mmegbu, ndị nna ochie, ma ọ dị mwute ikwu na a ghọtara dị ka onye amoosu a ma ama. 

A na-ewere Heraty dị ka nke ọgbọ mbụ nke ndị na-eche echiche nwanyị Indonesian ma dee ọtụtụ ihe gbasara ihe ndị dị mkpa nye ụmụ nwanyị.  Egwu Heraty na-egosipụta ọ bụghị naanị ọnọdụ nwanyị ya, kamakwa ịhụnanya o nwere maka nka. Ụlọ ya dị na Menteng, Jakarta, na-arụ ọrụ abụọ dị ka gallery, na-enwe ọtụtụ ihe osise nke ndị na-ese ihe a ma ama, n'etiti ha Affandi, S. Sudjojono, Srihadi Soedarsono. Ọ chịkwara Yayasan Mitra Budaya Indonesia, (YMBI, Foundation for Lovers of Indonesian Culture) na 1998.  Ọ bụ onye nchoputa nke Jurnal Perempuan, akwụkwọ akụkọ nwanyị nke na-ebute okwu gbasara ụmụ nwanyị. Media, Kompas Cyber (13 June 2021). "Toeti Heraty, Pendiri Jurnal Perempuan Sekaligus Guru Besar UI Meninggal Dunia". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 13 June 2021.
Category:CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id) Heraty nyekwara ọrụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ na-abụghị gọọmentị, Suara Ibu Peduli, nke na-arụ ọrụ maka inye ụmụ nwanyị ike. 

Heraty nwụrụ na 13 June 2021 n'ụlọ ọgwụ Metropolitan Medical Center na Jakarta. 

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 "Ịgba ọsọ na Jakarta"
 "Lontar Foundation"
 "Iberibe nke akụkọ ihe mere eme"
 "Ndị edemede Unlimited"
 (in Indonesian) Akụkọ ndụ Heraty, Toeti | Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia Digital Library