Ịzụ ubi

Ugbo ubi tolitere akwa bụ ụdị ọrụ ubi nke a na-ebuli ala karịa ọkwa ala ma na-agbachikarị ya n'ụzọ ụfọdụ. Enwere ike iji osisi, okwute, sink ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ rụọ ihe owuwu akwa akwalitere ma nwee ike nwee nha ma ọ bụ ọdịdị ọ bụla.[1] A na-eji compost na-emeju ala ahụ.

A na-akụ akwụkwọ nri n'ụdị geometric, dị nso na ọnụ karịa ka a na-akọ ugbo n'ahịrị.[2] Oghere ahụ bụ na mgbe akwụkwọ nri toro nke ọma, akwụkwọ ha anaghị emetụ ibe ha aka, na-eke microclimate nke a na-egbochi uto igbo ma chekwaa mmiri.

 Nchịkọta 
Àkwà ndị e buliri elu na-enye onwe ha maka mmepe nke usoro ọrụ ugbo dị mgbagwoju anya nke na-eji ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ na usoro nke permaculture. Enwere ike iji ha mee ihe nke ọma iji chịkwaa erosion na imegharị ma chekwaa mmiri na ihe na-edozi ahụ site n'iwu ha n'akụkụ ahịrị dị na ndagwurugwu. Nke a na-emekwa ka ohere dịkwuo maka mmepụta ihe ọkụkụ siri ike. Enwere ike ịmepụta ha n'ebe buru ibu site na iji ọtụtụ ngwá ọrụ ndị a na-ahụkarị na traktọ na-adọta ma na-elekọta nke ọma, kụọ ma na-ewepụta ha site na iji ngwá ọrụ aka.

Ụdị ubi a kwekọrọ na ubi square foot na ịkụ osisi ibe.

A na-akpọ àkwà ndị dị gburugburu nke nwere ụzọ na-aga n'etiti (otu akụkụ nke okirikiri ahụ e wepụrụ) ogige oghere. Ọtụtụ mgbe, etiti ahụ nwere ụdị anwụrụ ọkụ nke e ji osisi rụọ ma jiri akpa nri ma ọ bụ ahịhịa kpuchie ya nke na-enye ohere ka mmiri dị n'etiti banye n'ime ala wee ruo mgbọrọgwụ osisi ahụ.

Àkwà na-agba mmiri n'onwe ya nke a maara dị ka àkwà na'elu mmiri bara uru karịsịa na ihu igwe kpọrọ nkụ ma na-emekarị ya site na ịtụgharị akpa buru ibu nke Intermediate (IBC).

 Ihe eji arụ ọrụ 
Osisi bụ ihe owuwu a na-ahụkarị maka ime àkwà dị elu. Ọ bụrụ na ejiri osisi e ji ọla kọpa arsenate ma ọ bụ CCA mee ihe (ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị ihe a na-ahụkarị kemgbe 2004 na US na Europe  ), a na-atụ aro iji plastik dị n'etiti osisi na ala ma ọ bụrụ na e bu n'uche ka a na-etolite ihe oriri. National Pesticide Information Center: Regulation of CCA Treated WoodEuropean Union: Restrictions on Use of CCA-Treated Timber

Ihe ọzọ a na-ejikarị eme ihe bụ eriri ụgbọ okporo ígwè, nke a makwaara dị ka ndị na-ehi ụra, jikọtara ya na mkpara ígwè iji jide ha ọnụ. Ụzọ ọzọ bụ iji blọk simenti, ọ bụ ezie na ọ naghị adị mma, ha dị ọnụ ala inweta ma dị mfe iji.

N'ahịa ahụ, a na-enwekwa ihe ngwọta maka àkwà ubi e welitere nke a na-eme site na polyethylene na-adịte aka nke UV kwụsiri ike na ọkwa nri ka ọ ghara ịbapụta kemịkal ndị a na-achọghị n'ime ala ma ọ bụ mebie na ihe ndị ahụ. Mgbidi nwere akpụkpọ anụ abụọ na-enye akpa ikuku nke na-ebelata mgbanwe okpomọkụ na ịcha n'ala n'ogige ahụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-eji plastik doro anya kpuchie ogige ndị e buliri elu iji chebe ihe ọkụkụ pụọ na ifufe na mmiri ozuzo siri ike. Igbe ndị e mepụtara tupu e mepụta ihe ndina. E nwere ụdị osisi, ígwè, nkume na plastik.

 Uru 
Àkwà ndị e welitere na-emepụta uru dịgasị iche iche: ha na-agbatị oge ịkụ osisi, ha nwere ike belata ahịhịa ma ọ bụrụ na emepụtara ma kụọ ya nke ọma, ha na-ebelata mkpa iji ala ala ala na-adịghị mma. Ebe ọ bụ na onye na-elekọta ubi anaghị aga ije n'elu àkwà ndị e welitere, ala anaghị ejikọta ya na mgbọrọgwụ ya nwere oge dị mfe itolite. Àkwà ndị dị elu na-enyere ndị agadi na ndị nwere nkwarụ aka ịkụ akwụkwọ nri n'enweghị ike ịdọrọ iji lekọta ha.

 Ihe ngosi 

 Ogige ndị mmiri riri 
Ogige waffle bụ ihe megidere àkwà e welitere elu ma bụrụ usoro ubi nke Ndị Zuni. N'ọnọdụ ihu igwe kpọrọ nkụ, a na-ewu mgbidi ụrọ gburugburu ebe a na-akụ ya ma na-agbanye osisi mmiri site na itinye "cell" n'àkwà.The Resurgence of Waffle Gardens Is Helping Indigenous Farmers Grow Food with Less Water

Okwu ogige miri emi na-ezo aka n'ogige ọdịnala Bekee ebe ogige ahụ dị ala karịa ala gbara ya gburugburu, ọ pụkwara inwe ọtụtụ ala gburugburu ya na steepụ na-eduga n'oghere ahụ.The Victorian sunken garden

 Hụkwa 


 Ogige oghere
 Ogige kichin
 Ubi ogige
 Ogige ọgwụgwọ
 Osisi na-agba gburugburu
 Waru Waru - Usoro ọdịnala Quechua, tupu Inca nke gụnyere àkwà e welitere elu  
 Hügelkultur - Ụdị ihe ndina ọzọ e weliri elu  

 Ebem si dee 

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations