Melinda Gates

Melinda French Gates  (amụrụ Melinda Ann French ; Ọgọst 15, 1964) bụ onye enyemaka America na onye bụbu onye nrụpụta ngwaahịa na njikwa ngwaahịa mgbasa ozi na Microsoft . Amụrụ ma zụlite na Dallas, Texas, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Duke wee malite ịrụ ọrụ na Microsoft na 1987. N'oge na-adịghị anya ka nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ malitere ịlụ onye na-arụkọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ na mgbe ahụ-CEO Bill Gates, onye ọ lụrụ na 1994. Na 2000, ya na Gates kwadoro Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation, nzukọ ọrụ ebere nke onwe nke kasị ukwuu n'ụwa.  Di na nwunye a, ndị nwere ụmụ atọ ọnụ, gbara alụkwaghịm na 2021. N'afọ 2024, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation ka ọ na-achụso ọdịmma onwe ya, ebe ọ natara $12.5 ijeri maka ọrụ ebere dịka akụkụ nke nkwekọrịta nkewa ya. 

Magazin Forbes akwadola French Gates dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị kachasị ike n'ụwa.  Ya na di ya gara aga anatala ọtụtụ ihe nrite na nsọpụrụ maka ọrụ ebere ha, gụnyere nrite onye isi ala US Presidential of Freedom na French Legion of Honor . A nabatara ya dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị 100 nke BBC nke 2021 . 
 Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ 
Melinda Ann French mụrụ na August 15, 1964 na Dallas, Texas .    Ọ bụ nke abụọ n'ime ụmụaka anọ amụrụ Raymond Joseph French Jr., onye injinia ikuku, na Elaine Agnes Amerland, onye na-arụ ụlọ . O nwere nwanne nwanyị tọrọ ya na ụmụnne abụọ ndị tọrọ. 

French, onye Katọlik, gara St. Monica Catholic School, ebe ọ bụ valedictorian nke klas ya.  <ref name="Catholic 1"> Mgbe ọ dị afọ 14, nna ya webatara French na Apple II site na nna ya na Oriakụ Bauer, onye nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ na-akwado ịkụzi sayensị kọmputa na ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị niile.  Ọ bụ site n'ahụmahụ a ka o ji zụlite mmasị ya na egwuregwu kọmputa na asụsụ mmemme BASIC . 

French gụsịrị akwụkwọ dị ka valedictorian na Ursuline Academy nke Dallas na 1982.  O nwetara nzere bachelọ na sayensị kọmputa na akụnụba na Mahadum Duke na 1986 yana MBA site na Duke's Fuqua School of Business na 1987.  Na Duke, French bụ onye otu Kappa Alpha Theta sorority, Beta Rho Chapter. 

 Ọrụ 
Ọrụ mbụ French Gates rụrụ bụ ịkụziri ụmụaka ihe gbasara mgbakọ na mwepụ na mmemme kọmputa.  Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ ghọrọ onye njikwa ahịa na Microsoft, na-ahụ maka mmepe nke ngwaahịa mgbasa ozi.  Ndị a gụnyere Cinemania, Encarta, Onye nkwusa, Microsoft Bob, Ego, Ọrụ (Macintosh) na Okwu .   Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Expedia, nke ghọrọ otu n'ime ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ntinye akwụkwọ njem kachasị ewu ewu. Na mmalite 1990s, a họpụtara French Gates ka ọ bụrụ onye isi njikwa nke ngwaahịa ozi, ọkwa nke ọ nọrọ ruo 1996.   Ọ hapụrụ Microsoft n'afọ ahụ, ka akọwara, ka o lekwasị anya na ịmalite ezinụlọ. 

French Gates jere ozi dị ka onye so na kọmitii ntụkwasị obi nke Mahadum Duke site na 1996 ruo 2003.  Ọ na-aga nzukọ ọgbakọ Bilderberg kwa afọ ma nwee oche na bọọdụ ndị isi nke Graham Holdings (nke bụbu The Washington Post Company) kemgbe 2004.  Ọ nọkwa na bọọdụ ndị isi na Drugstore.com mana hapụrụ n'August 2006 ka ọ lekwasị anya na ọrụ enyemaka.  "Melinda Gates". gatesfoundation.org. Gates Foundation. Archived from the original on March 15, 2021. Retrieved March 13, 2019. Kemgbe 2000, French Gates anọwo na ọha mmadụ, na-ekwu na "Ka m na-eche banyere ụmụ nwanyị siri ike nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, achọpụtara m na ha si n'ụzọ ụfọdụ pụta." Small, Cathleen (2017). Melinda Gates : Philanthropist and Education Advocate. New York, NY: Cavendish Square Publishing LLC. ISBN 978-1-5026-2708-7. OCLC 1039680502. Nke a ekwela ka ọrụ ya na-akpụzi na ịkwalite ebumnuche nke Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation ka ọha na eze mata. Site na 2022, Bill na Melinda enyela US $ 59.1 ijeri akụ nke onwe ha na ntọala.  Na 2015, French Gates tọrọ ntọala Pivotal Ventures dị ka ụlọ ọrụ dị iche, nweere onwe ya iji chọpụta na mejuputa ihe ngwọta ọhụrụ maka nsogbu na-emetụta ụmụ nwanyị na ezinụlọ US.  Na Mee 13, 2024, French Gates gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka onye isi oche nke Bill na Melinda Gates Foundation, ka ọ dị irè na June 7.  

N'Ọktoba 2021, Melinda na Bill abụọ gara agbamakwụkwọ nke ada ha nwanyị bụ́ Jennifer nye onye ọgba ọsọ Olympic Nayel Nassar .  Na Machị 2022, Melinda kwuru na ya na Bill nwere “enyi na enyi” mana ọ bụghị “enyi”.  Na Nọvemba 2022, a kọrọ na ya na onye bụbu onye nta akụkọ Fox News Jon Du Pre na-akpa. N'April 2024, onye na-ekwuchitere kagburu asịrị na French Gates na Du Pre agbaala mbọ, na-egosi na ha abụọ anaghịzi akpa.   French Gates ghọrọ nne nne na nke mbụ na Machị 2023 mgbe Jennifer mụrụ nwa nwanyị. 

Forbes amatala ya ugboro ugboro na ndepụta afọ ya nke 100 Kasị Ike Women,  ogo #3 na 2013, 2014, 2015 na 2017, #4 na 2012 na 2016, #5 na 2020 na 2021, na #6 na 2011, 2018, 2019 na 2022, #10 na 2023.  Enyere ya ihe nrite UCSF na 2013.  A họpụtara French Gates ka ọ bụrụ onye ọchịagha Dame nke Order nke Alaeze Ukwu Britain (DBE) na 2013 maka ọrụ enyemaka na mmepe mba ụwa.  N'ịkwado ọrụ enyemaka nke ntọala ahụ na India, Bill na Melinda jikọtara ọnụ na-enweta nkwanye ùgwù nke atọ kachasị elu nke India, Padma Bhushan, na 2015.  Na 2016, Onye isi ala Barack Obama nyere French Gates na di ya ihe nrite onye isi ala nke nnwere onwe maka mbọ enyemaka ha. 

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 Ụmụ nwanyị na teknụzụ 
Ahụmahụ French Gates nwere maka ebe ọrụ nwoke na-achị na Microsoft kpaliri ya ịgba ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị ume na ngalaba mgbakọ.  Na Septemba 2016, o kwupụtara ọchịchọ ya ịbawanye ọdịiche dị n'ebe ọrụ, karịsịa na ụlọ ọrụ nkà na ụzụ, na-ekwu, sị: "Ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla chọrọ nkà na ụzụ, ma anyị na-agụsị akwụkwọ ole na ole ndị ọkà mmụta nkà na ụzụ ụmụ nwanyị. Nke ahụ adịghị mma maka ọha mmadụ. Anyị aghaghị ịgbanwe. ya."  French Gates kwukwara banyere isiokwu a na 2017 Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing, usoro nnọkọ kwa afọ.  Achọpụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị 100 nke BBC nke 2021. 

 Ọrụ ebipụtara 

 Oge Ebuli: Otu Inye Ụmụ nwanyị Ike Si agbanwe Ụwa (2019) 

 Ntụaka 

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations