Hanan Ashrawi

Hanan Daoud Mikhael Ashrawi ( Arabic  ; amuru 8 October 1946) bu onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Palestine, onye ndọrọndọrọ na onye oka mmụta.

Ashrawi malitere ọrụ ya na Mahadum Birzeit . Malite na 1990s, Ashrawi bụ onye so na Kọmitii Nduzi PLO, na-eje ozi dị ka onye na-ekwuchitere ndị nnọchiteanya Palestine n'oge ọgbakọ udo nke Madrid nke 1991 . Na 1996, a họpụtara Ashrawi ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ala Palestine maka agụmakwụkwọ ka elu na nyocha. Ashrawi bụ onye a họpụtara na Kansụl ndị omebe iwu Palestine na-anọchite anya Jerusalem na 1996 wee họpụta ya ọzọ na 2006. A họpụtara ya dị ka onye so na Kọmitii Executive nke Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) na 2009 na 2018, na-aghọ onye mbụ nwanyị so na ahụ. Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na 2020.

Dị ka onye na-akwado ọha mmadụ, ọ tọrọ ntọala Independent Commission for Human Rights na 1994 wee jee ozi dị ka Commissioner-General ruo 1995. Na 1998, o mebere MIFTAH,  Palestine Initiative for the Promotion of Global Dialogue and Democracy, ma ọ na-aga n'ihu na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi nke ndị isi oche ya. Na 1999, Ashrawi hiwere National Coalition for Accountability and Integrity (AMAN). 

Ashrawi bụ onye natara ọtụtụ ihe nrite sitere n'akụkụ ụwa niile, gụnyere ihe ịchọ mma French, “ d'Officier de l'Ordre National de la Légion d'Honneur" na 2006;  2005 Mahatma Gandhi International Award for Peace and Reconciliation ; 2003 Sydney Peace Prize ; Nrite 2002 Olof Palme ; 1999 International Women of Hope "Achịcha na Roses"; Onye na-agbachitere onyinye onye kwuo uche ya - Ndị omeiwu maka Global Action; ụmụ nwanyị 50 nke narị afọ; 1996 Jane Addams Nturu ugo Ndu ụmụnwaanyị mba ụwa; Ihe nrite ụmụ nwanyị Pearl S. Buck Foundation; ihe nrite Udo Udo nke 1994 Pio Manzù Gold; na 1992 Marissa Bellisario International Peace Award.

Ọ bụ onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, akụkọ, uri na obere akụkọ gbasara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Palestine, omenala na akwụkwọ. Akwụkwọ ya This Side of Peace  (Simon & Schuster, 1995) nwetara nkwado zuru ụwa ọnụ. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ onye nnata nke doctorate iri na otu sitere na mahadum dị na US, Canada, Europe na Arab Arab.

 Ndụ mbido 
A mụrụ Ashrawi nye ndị nne na nna Ndị Kraịst nke Palestine na 8 October 1946 na obodo Nablus, British Mandate for Palestine, ugbu a akụkụ nke West Bank .  Nna ya, Daoud Mikhail, bụ dibịa na otu n'ime ndị guzobere Palestine Liberation Organisation,   na nne ya Wadi'a Ass'ad Mikhail, bụ onye nọọsụ anya.  Hanna Mikhail, ọkà mmụta na Fatah mgbanwe, bụ nwa nwanne nna ya. 

 Ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ime ihe ike 
Ọ bụ ezie na afọ ofufo a nwa akwụkwọ ma gọnarịrị re-abanye na West Bank, ọ ghọrọ onye na-ekwuchitere General Union of Palestine Students na Lebanon, nyere aka hazie ụmụ nwanyị mgbanwe otu na-eje ozi dị ka onye ndu ka ndị nta akụkọ si mba ọzọ na-eleta Palestine ogige ogige .

N'August 2020, Ashrawi wepụrụ nkwekọrịta udo dị n'etiti Israel na United Arab Emirates, na-ede na Twitter na "Israel nwetara ụgwọ ọrụ maka ekwupụtaghị n'ihu ọha ihe ọ na-eme Palestine n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị na nọgidesiri ike kemgbe mmalite nke ọrụ." 

 Onyinye udo nke Sydney 
Na 2003 Ashrawi nwetara ihe nrite udo nke Sydney . Nhọrọ ya nwetara otuto sitere n'aka Mary Robinson (onye bụbu Kọmishọna Ukwu Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ, na onye bụbu Onye isi ala Ireland ), na Achịbishọp Desmond Tutu . Madeleine Albright, onye bụbu odeakwụkwọ nke United States kwadoro nhọrọ ahụ ma kwuo, sị, "Ọ [Ashrawi] bụ onye na-ekwuchitere na-egbuke egbuke maka ihe kpatara ya." Kingston, Margo; Rees, Stuart (16 June 2004). "Revisiting the Hanan Ashrawi affair". Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 5 July 2024.

Nhọpụta ya nwere arụmụka n'etiti ụfọdụ òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị Juu. Michael Kapel, onye otu bọọdụ nke Australia/Israel &amp; Jewish Affairs Council kpọrọ ya "onye mgbaghara maka ụjọ Islam".  Onye na-eme ihe ike bụ Antony Loewenstein rụrụ ụka n'akwụkwọ ya My Israel Ajụjụ na mgbasa ozi Australia, na òtù ndị Juu dị iche iche, kwujọrọ Ashrawi ma kwutọọ ya iji gbochie ya inweta Nrite Udo.  N'ime esemokwu ahụ, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Israel bụ Yael Dayan kwuru, "Na nke a Hanan Ashrawi ... echere m na ọ nwere oke obi ike, ọ na-enyekwa aka nke ukwuu na usoro udo."  Baruch Kimmerling, ọkà mmụta mmekọrịta ọha na eze sitere na Mahadum Hibru, dere, sị, "Dị ka onye Israel, dị ka onye Juu na dịka onye mmụta, ọ na-ewute m nke ukwuu na ihere na ndị òtù ndị Juu nke Australia na-eme ihe megidere nhọpụta a ziri ezi." 

 Ebipụtara ọrụ 


 Anthology nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Palestine (ed).
 Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi nke Palestine nke oge a: Okwu mmalite nke nkatọ bara uru
 Akwụkwọ akụkọ Palestine nke oge a n'okpuru ọrụ
 Edemede na akụkọ ifo nke Palestine
 Ntụgharị Asụsụ: Tiori na Omume
 Akụkụ Udo a: Akaụntụ nkeonwe (  )

 Ihe ndetu 
Australia, na òtù ndị Juu dị iche iche, kwujọrọ Ashrawi ma kwutọọ ya iji gbochie ya inweta Nrite Udo. [1] N'igbasara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Palestine, omenala na akwụkwọ. Akwụkwọ ya This Side ofme esemokwu ahụ, onye ndọrọ ndọrọAshrawi ma kwutọọ ya iji gbochie ya inweta Nrite Udo

 Njikọ mpụga 
Media related to Hanan Ashrawi at Wikimedia Commons






 Appearances on C-SPAN
 Lecture transcript and video of Ashrawi's speech at the Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace & Justice at the University of San Diego, November 2004
 Hanan Ashrawi on Al Jazeera English Riz Khan on YouTube
 1989 Hanan Ashrawi interview, Ramallah, on YouTube
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations