Gadis Arivia

Gadis Arivia (amụrụ 8 Septemba 1964) bụ onye ọkà ihe ọmụma nwanyị Indonesian, onye nkuzi, ọkà mmụta na onye ndọrọndọrọ. Mgbe ọ na-akụzi gbasara nwanyị na nkà ihe ọmụma na Mahadum Indonesia, Arivia tọrọ ntọala Jurnal Perempuan [ id ], akwụkwọ akụkọ nwanyị izizi nke Indonesia, na 1996. Ndị ọchịchị Suharto nwụchiri ya maka ime ngagharị iwe megide ọchịchị na 1998.

 Akụkọ ndụ 
A mụrụ Arivia na New Delhi, India na 1964. Ada onye Indonesian diplomat, ọ nọrọ ihe ka ukwuu n'oge ọ bụ nwata na mba ọzọ; E wezụga ibi na India, ọ nọrọkwa oge na Etiopia na Hungary, bụ ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Embassy Britain na Budapest . Mgbe nwa oge gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Indonesia, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị na McLean High School na McLean, Virginia, ebe nwanne ya nwoke nọ na Washington DC [1]

Mgbe Arivia gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Arivia gụrụ asụsụ French na mmemme diplọma na Mahadum Indonesia, mechara nweta akara ugo mmụta na nkà ihe ọmụma n'otu mahadum ahụ. Mgbe Arivia na-agụcha akwụkwọ baccalaureate ya, ọ nwere mmasị na nwanyị. Ọ gụrụ ọtụtụ ọrụ na isiokwu a, gụnyere ihe odide nke onye nkụzi ya, Toeti Heraty, yana Barbara Smith 's All the Women Are White, All Blacks Are Men, ma ụfọdụ n'ime anyị nwere obi ike: Ọmụmụ ụmụ nwanyị ojii . [1] Ọ malitere nkuzi na Mahadum Indonesia na 1991, ma bụrụkwa onye na-ahụ maka nkuzi mmeghe nke Feminist Paradigms tupu ọ debanye aha na EHESS School for Advanced Studies na Social Sciences na 1992. Arivia nwetara DEA na nkà mmụta mmekọrịta ọha na eze afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị. [2]

Mgbe Arivia laghachiri Indonesia, ọ maliteghachiri izi ihe. N'ịchọpụta ihe isi ike nke ịchọta ihe ndị nwanyị na Indonesia na-atụ anya ịkwalite mgbalị ochichi onye kwuo uche na ichekwa ikike ndị nta, ọ malitere ọrụ, nke Ida Dhanny, Asikin Arif, na Toeti Heraty kwadoro, iji guzobe akwụkwọ akụkọ nwanyị mbụ nke mba ahụ. [3] [4] Ọ tọrọ ntọala Jurnal Perempuan Foundation [ id ] na 1995, na onye mbido Jurnal Perempuan [ id ] ( Women's Journal ) e bipụtara n'afọ na-esote; [5] Krishna Sen nke Mahadum Western Australia kọwara ya dị ka "akwụkwọ akụkọ izizi nke echiche nwanyị nke Indonesia". [6] Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ nwere obere ego maka mbipụta ya na ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze, na n'ime afọ asatọ nke Arivia jere ozi dị ka onye nduzi akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, ọ naghị enweta ụgwọ ọrụ. [4]  </link></link> , ọ na-anọgide na bọọdụ ndị editọ akwụkwọ akụkọ. [5]

N'oge nsogbu ego nke Eshia, Arivia - nke a ghọtara dị ka otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta nwanyị na-eduga na Jakarta  mere mkpesa megide gọọmentị na-eji ọnụ ahịa mmiri ara ehi na-arị elu dị ka ihe mkpuchi.  Na 23 February 1998, o sonyeere ụfọdụ ụmụ nwanyị iri abụọ ọzọ na ụlọ nkwari akụ Indonesia gburugburu iji mee mkpesa ọnụ ahịa dị elu na mkpesa nke Jurnal Perempuan haziri wee guzobe Suara Ibu Peduli ("Voice of Careing Mothers"), otu nzukọ Arivia na-ahazi.  Ndị ngagharị iwe ahụ kpere ekpere, bụrụ abụ, kesaa ifuru, ma gụọ nkwupụta nke chọrọ ka ụmụ nwanyị na-ekere òkè dị ukwuu n'ịkwụsị nsogbu ahụ.  E jidere Arivia na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ ọzọ, onye na-enyocha mbara igwe Karlina Leksono Supelli na onye na-akwado Wilasih Noviana.  Mgbe ha nwetasịrị nkwado ọha na eze, a tọhapụrụ mmadụ atọ ahụ.  

Na 2002, Arivia gụsịrị akwụkwọ mmụta doctorate na ngalaba nkà ihe ọmụma nke Mahadum Indonesia. Akwụkwọ edemede ya, "Dekonstruksi Filsafat Barat, Menuju Filsafat Berperspektif Feminis" ("Deconstructing Western Philosophy, Moving Towards a Feminist Perspective Philosophy") ka e bipụtara n'afọ na-esote dị ka Filsafat Berperspektif Feminis ( Feminist Perspective Philosophy ). [1] [2]

Na 2009, Arivia bipụtara nchịkọta uri akpọrọ Yang Sakral dan yang Sekuler ( The Sacred and the Profane ). Nchịkọta a, nke e bipụtara otu afọ ka emechara iwu ndị na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ na ndị na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ na -ese okwu, ka agụọla dị ka amamikpe nke steeti Indonesia na-aga n'ihu na-enwe ike n'ahụ ahụ ụmụ nwanyị na mmekọahụ. Arivia na 2006 nwetara onyinye Tasrif site na Alliance of Independent Journalists (AJI) [9]

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