Beatrice Kaufman

Beatrice Bakrow Kaufman (January 20, 1895 - Ọktoba 6, 1945) bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ America, onye edemede na onye na-ede egwuregwu. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-echeta nke ọma dị ka nwunye onye nduzi, onye na-akpa ọchị, na onye na-ede egwuregwu George S. Kaufman, o nwere ọrụ edemede a ma ama nke onwe ya, na n'oge 1930 na 1940, a na-ewere ya dị ka "otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị mara mma na New York" bụ onye bụ "nwere mmetụta n'ịkpụzi ụtọ na omenala America na mmalite narị afọ nke iri abụọ". Galchinsky, Michael. Beatrice Kaufman. Jewish Women's Archive, retrieved June 6, 2016.

 Ndụ mbido 
A mụrụ Kaufman Beatrice Bakrow na Rochester, New York na 1895. Nne na nna ya, Julius na Sarah (Adler) Bakrow, sitere na ihe nketa ndị Juu German. O nwere ụmụnne abụọ, Leonard na Julian. Ọ bụ ezie na a nabatara ya na kọleji Wellesley na 1913—ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe rụzuru, n’oge ahụ, nye nwanyị Juu—a chụpụrụ ya n’afọ mbụ ya n’ihi imebi iwu na-alọta. Beatrice Kaufman. spartacus-educational.com, retrieved June 6, 2016. Ọ kwagara na Mahadum Rochester na 1914, mana ọ kwụsịrị mgbe otu afọ gachara. Na 1917 ọ lụrụ George S. Kaufman, onye nta akụkọ ihe nkiri maka New York Tribune, na onye na-egwu egwu egwu; di na nwunye ahụ kwagara New York City, bụ́ ebe ha biri ná ndụ ya nile. Galchinsky, Michael. Beatrice Kaufman. Jewish Women's Archive, retrieved June 6, 2016.

Kaufman nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 50 n'ụlọ ha Park Avenue na Ọktoba 6, 1945 mgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke enweghị ahụike gasịrị. Na olili ozu ahụ, di ya na-eru uju gwara Russel Crouse "Emechaala m. Site na. Agaghị m edekwa ya ọzọ." Beatrice Kaufman. spartacus-educational.com, retrieved June 6, 2016.

 Okwu ama ama 
“Abụla m ọgaranya, abụkwa m ogbenye. Ọgaranya ka mma." Lyons, Leonard. “I’ve been rich, and I’ve been poor. Rich is better.” attributed to Beatrice Kaufman, The Washington Post, May 12, 1937. A na-ekwukarị okwu a na Sophie Tucker, mana ọ nweghị ndekọ ọ bụla iji ya. 

 Ntụaka 
gachara. Na 1917 ọ lụrụ George S. Kaufman, onye nta akụkọ ihe nkiri maka New York Tribune,