Antonio Gattorno

Antonio Gattorno (amuru Havana, Maachị 15, 1904 - anwụ Acushnet, Massachusetts, 1980) bụ onye na-ese ihe Cuban .  Ọ bụ onye ma ama nke ụgbọ mbụ nke ndị na-ese akwụkwọ Cuban n'ogea. Alonso et al, p162.

 Ndụ mbido 
Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Academy of San Alejandro dị n'obodo ahụ tupu ya emerie akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, na 1919, nke nyere ya akwụkwọ ịga Europe maka ịga n'ihu igbu ihe.  N'ebe ahụ, ọ zutere Mannerism na ndị mmadụ na ibe ya, nke ya na ọrụ Paul Gauguin ga-eme ka ike dị ukwuu n'ahụ ya;  N'oge ọbịa ya, ya na onye na-ese ihe bụ Juan José Sicre batara [ a chọrọ nkọwa ]

 Ọrụ 
Mgbe ọ mmụta akwụkwọ na mahadum ọ la ihie na Cuba na 1926, na aafo na-esote-oge e kwuru maka mkpa ọ dị na nkà ọgbara ọhụrụ na Cuba-gosi pụtara ọrụ ya dị ka Mujeres en el Río, ihe ngosi Deco nke ebe ebe na  - metal mma na- adabere na ekiri ụmụ ịgbagbu.  .  Ọ dị mkpa nke "Vanguardia", yana Victor Manuel, Amelia Peláez, na Wifredo Lam .  Ọ ekiri onye nkuzi n'ibu akwụkwọ ya, ma gbuo ihe osise ọha na gburugburu Cuba.  Gattorno ụdị ya tozuru okè na-akpa 1930, na-abụ anya na ikwu nke ndị ọrụ ugbo Cuba na gburugburu ebe obibi ha.  Eserese ndị sitere na ntozu okè ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe na- agbanwe n'etiti echiche ndị na-enweghị mma nke ime obodo Cuban na nkatọ nke ọnọdụ mmadụ Cuba.  N'ọnọdụ ka ihe ngosi ya na-pụpụ prepụ nke ndị na-egosi nke ụzọ ndụ nke nọmba, Gattorno mmetụta na guajiro dị ka onye na-adịghị mma na mwute n'ihi ngwaọrụ ogbenye.  Nyere ihe nke ala ahụ dị ka ihe na-ahụ anya ma na-aba mụrụ, ihe echere njọ maka nhụsianya na ogbenye nke ndị obodo ya gara abụ ụzọ ọha na eze [ a chọrọ nkọwa ]

Mkpa Mkpa Gattorno na ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na-akwado socialist na-akwado ụkpụrụ nke ụfọdụ ndị guajiro ya dị ka nkatọ ọha na eze na obodo Cuban nke 1930. Nnukwu ikike ya na okwu ọgba ya nke usoro mba bụ ọhụhụ zuru oke nke  ala na echiche dị egwu nke ndị bi na ya kacha dị mfe n'obi, na-eme ma akara mbụ nke Cuba.  [1] Ihe ngosi mbụ ya na United States, na 1936, bụ Ernest Hemingway na John Dos Passos akwụkwọ.  Na 1940 ọ ngosi onye Portuguese-American Isabella Cabral wee kwaga Greenwich Village ;  ọ gara Cuba ọzọ naanị na 1946, mana ọ ngwaọrụ awụ iri atọ sochirinụ na New York City .  Ọ nri na United States maka ihe ka ukwuu n'ime ọrụ ya ndị ọzọ, na usoro a na-ekewapụ ọtụtụ ndị na obodo nkà Cuba.  Ọ nwụrụ na Massachusetts na 1980[ a chọrọ nkọwa ]

 Ntụaka 

 Isi mmalite 

 Alonso, Alejandro G., Contreras, Pedro, na Fagiuoli, Martino (2007). Havana Deco . New York: WW Norton na ụlọ ọrụ,  .
 Martínez, Juan (1994). Art Cuban na njirimara mba . Florida: Mahadum Press Florida. ISBN 978-0-813-01306-0 .
 Poupeye, Veerle (1998). Caribbean Art . London; Thames na Hudson;  .

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Antonio Gattorno. Onye na-ese ihe Cuban maka ụwa . Ụlọ ọrụ Gattorno Foundation. passion4art.com . Ewetara ya na 15 February 2010.
 Antonio Gattorno. Akụkọ ndụ . Ụlọ ọrụ Gattorno Foundation. passion4art.com . Ewetara ya na 15 February 2010.