Sennefer (Deir el-Medineh)

Sennefer bụ onye ọrụ ọchịchị Ijipt oge ochie nwere aha Ohu na ebe eziokwu na njedebe nke usoro eze nke iri na asatọ . A maara ya nke ọma n'ihi olili ozu ya a na-ebughị ibu nke achọtara na 1928 site na ihe gwupụtara n'okpuru Bernard Bruyère na Deir el-Medina . Bernard Bruyère, Rapport sur les fouilles de Deir El Médineh (1928), Cairo 1929, p. 42. online Ahụrụ ụlọ olili nke Sennefer n’ime ili ohu ahụ n’ebe ezi-okwu Hormes (ili nke 1159a). Obere ụlọ ahụ nwere igbe ozu Sennefer The coffin of Sennefer is today in the Louvre E 14026, compareː Lisa Sartini: The black coffins with yellow decoration: a typological and chronological study, in Egitto e Vicino Oriente, XXXVIII (2015), p. 63, no. 33 na nwunye ya Nefertiti. Ahụrụ ha abụọ ka ewere ákwà linin fụchie ya. E jikwa ihe mkpuchi mummy chọọ Sennefer mma. O nwere ihe mgbu obi ma jiri pectoral chọọ ya mma . Bruyère, Rapport sur les fouilles de Deir El Médineh (1928), 58-60, pls. V, VII. N'elu igbe ozu ya ka e debere otu mpempe akwụkwọ a na-ese, na-egosi Sennefer n'ihu tebụl onyinye. Bruyère, Rapport sur les fouilles de Deir El Médineh (1928), 47-48, pl. III. Ọzọkwa, olili ahụ nwere ụdị ngwá ụlọ dị iche iche, gụnyere akwa, igbe, isi isi na ọtụtụ ite yana arịa nkume. Achọkwara olili nwatakịrị n'igbe a na-achọghị mma. Bruyère, Rapport sur les fouilles de Deir El Médineh (1928), pl. X A na-edepụta ọnụọgụ abụọ nke shabti site n'ụdị ruo na njedebe nke usoro eze nke 18. Bruyère, Rapport sur les fouilles de Deir El Médineh (1928), 69-71, pls. IX-XII.

 Ndụ 
Amachaghị ihe gbasara Sennefer. Akpọrọ ya aha ohu n’ebe eziokwu nke na-egosi na ọ rụrụ ọrụ n’ịkpụcha na ịchọ ili ndị eze na Ndagwurugwu Ndị Eze . Ọ dịrị ndụ n'oge ikpeazụ nke 18th Dynasty; A na-ekenyekarị olili ya n'ọchịchị Tutankhamun dabere n'ụdị igbe ozu ya na ngwa olili ozu ya. [8] Nyocha nke mummy ya nwere ọkpụkpụ na-egosi na ọ dị ihe dịka 162–168 centimetres (5 ft 4 n'ime - 5 ft 6 in) ogologo ma nwụọ n'agbata afọ 35 na 45. Ọ gwọọla mgbaji gbajiri agbaji n'aka ya na ọgịrịga na ọgịrịga dị n'elu isi ya n'ihi mmerụ ahụ merela agadi, ọtụtụ n'ime vertebrae ya nwekwara ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo. Ogwe aka nri ya bụ 1 centimetre (0.39 in) ogologo oge ka ekpe ya. [9]

E liri Sennefer na otu nwanyị aha ya bụ Nefertiti (nke e dekwara Neferiyt [7] ) onye e chere na ọ bụ nwunye ya. Nnyocha e mere n'ahụ ya mere atụmatụ na ọ nwụrụ n'agbata afọ 18 na 20. A na-ewere na ọ bụ nwa ọhụrụ ha na ha na-akpakọrịta bụ nwa ha; nwa ahụ nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị ihe dịka ọnwa itoolu. [10]

 Udi 

 Nchọpụta na mkpochapụ 
Achọpụtara ili Sennefer na-adịghị emebi emebi na 1928 na ngwuputa ihe nke Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale (IFAO) mere nke onye France na-ahụ maka Egiptologist Bernard Bruyère duziri . Ọ dị na ebe ili ozu ọdịda anyanwụ Deir el-Medina, n'ime ili Harmose (DM1159). [11] Ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ olili nke Sennefa, nke dị 1159A, ka a na-egbutu n'ala n'elu mgbidi ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụlọ olili Harmose. Ọ nwere steepụ na-agbada 1.70 metres (5.6 ft) miri emi nke na-eduga n'okporo ụzọ awara awara 1.25 metres (4.1 ft) toro ogologo nke na-emepe n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'elu ọnụ ụlọ nkume kpara nke ọma 1.9 metres (6.2 ft) elu. Otu ọnụ ụlọ ahụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ square, yana mgbidi na-atụ n'etiti 2.35 metres (7.7 ft) na 3 metres (9.8 ft) ogologo. [12]

Achọpụtara ili Sennefer na 1 February 1928 site n'aka ndị ọrụ nke George Nagel na-elekọta. Ha nọ na-ekpochapụ nke abụọ (n'akụkụ ndịda) nke okporo osisi abụọ dara n'ala nke ụlọ olili Harmose; Achọpụtara ogwe nke mbụ (n'ebe ugwu) na-emechabeghị, nke nwere naanị ogwe nke dị 1.25 metres (4.1 ft) miri emi, yana ọnụ ụzọ ebibiri akụkụ. Ka e si kpughee ọnụ ụzọ dị n’ala ala okporo osisi ndịda, a hụrụ ka e ji brik kpọchie akpọchie ya kpam kpam. Reis (onye isi oche) Hassan Khalifa na onye osote ya Taher Hassane mebiri ihe mgbochi ahụ wee kọọrọ Nagel na ha ahụla ụlọ olili na-enweghị nsogbu. A na-amụba oghere ahụ na Nagel ngwa ngwa dekọọ ọdịnaya tupu e mechie ihe mgbochi ahụ ma mejupụta ogwe ahụ iji chere oghere gọọmentị; ndị reis na ndị ikom 5 na-eche ili ahụ nche. E meghere ili ahụ n'isi ụtụtụ nke 7 February 1928 n'ihu ndị Egyptologists gụnyere Pierre Lacau, onye nduzi nke Antiquities Service na ndị òtù IFAO. Mgbe ha kwusiri ike na ili ahụ enwebeghị nsogbu kemgbe a chọtara ya na mbụ, ndị nọ ebe ahụ banyere ma lelee ọnụ ụlọ ahụ. A na-ese foto, hazie ma dekọọ ọdịnaya ahụ tupu ebuga ya na TT217 maka nchekwa; N'ehihie ahụ, e debere ihe ndị dị n'ime ya ma kpughee mummy nke Sennefer. [13]

 ọdịnaya 
DM1159A bụ otu n'ime naanị ili atọ emebibeghị achọpụtara na Deir el-Medina. [11] A chịkọbakwara akwụkwọ ozi iri olili ozu iri n'akụkụ ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ ahụ; e debere ndị ọzọ n'azụ ụlọ ahụ. N'azụ ụlọ ahụ, na-eburu ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ obosara nke ili ahụ, bụ igbe ozu anthropoid nke Sennefer na Nefertiti nke e sere oji nke e debere n'akụkụ. Ẹma ẹmen ekebe Sennefer ẹdọn̄ ke ukwak ẹnyụn̄ ẹfụk enye; n’igbe ahụ, e nwere ákwà mgbokwasị nwere ihe osise e sere ese nke ya nọdụrụ ala n’ihu tebụl ihe e ji achụ àjà ma dekwaa aha ya na aha ya. [14] [11] A na-etinye igbe ozu nke nwa ọhụrụ na oghere na isi nke igbe ozu. N'ebe ndịda, n'ụkwụ igbe ozu, ka e nwere igbe nwere ihe mkpuchi nke na-akwado ihe nkwụnye mpịachi; E ji akwa akwa kpuchie ha abụọ. Àjà nri nwere efere atọ bụ́ mkpụrụ osisi, mkpụrụ osisi na mkpụrụ osisi, na arịa ite abụọ. E debere ostraca nkume limestone nke nwere tebụl e ji achụ àjà nke e sere ink uhie n'akụkụ ọnụ ụzọ. [14]

 Ntụaka 

 Akwụkwọ akụkọ 





 Njikọ mpụga 

 Cédric Gobeil: Ihe ngosi IFAO na Deir el-Medina Ọgọst 2015