Harold Russell

Harold John Avery Russell   (January 14, 1914 - Jenuarị 29, 2002) bụ onye agha mba Amerịka bụ onye agha ụwa nke Abụọ . Mgbe ọ tụfuru aka ya n'oge ọrụ agha ya, a na-etinye Russell na ihe nkiri nkiri nkiri The Best Years of Our Lives (1946), nke nwetara ya Award Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . Ọ bụ onye mbụ na-abụghị ọkachamara na-eme ihe nkiri meriri ihe nrite Academy maka ime ihe nkiri na onye mbụ nwetara Oscar na-ere ihe nrite ya.

 Ndụ mbido 
A mụrụ Harold Russell na North Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada, ma kwaga Massachusetts, United States, ya na ezinụlọ ya na 1921,  mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị na 1920. 

 Afọ Kachasị Mma nke Ndụ Anyị 
áká_èkpè|thumb|260x260px| Russell na Cathy O'Donnell n'ime Afọ Kachasị Mma nke Ndụ Anyị (1946)
Mgbe onye na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri William Wyler hụrụ ihe nkiri ahụ na Russell, ọ tụbara ya na The Best Years of Our Lives na Fredric March na Dana Andrews . Russell rụrụ ọrụ Homer Parrish, onye ụgbọ mmiri ndị agha mmiri United States onye aka abụọ tụfuru n’oge agha ahụ.

Maka ọrụ ya dị ka Parrish, Russell meriri ihe nrite Academy maka onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kacha mma na 1947. Na mbụ na emume a, e nyere ya Oscar nsọpụrụ maka ''iweta enyemaka na nkasi obi nye ndị agha agha nwere nkwarụ site na ihe nkiri ihe nkiri. ''  Emepụtara ihe nrite ahụ pụrụ iche n'ihi na kọmitii ndị gọvanọ chọrọ ikele Russell, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-abụghị ọkachamara, mana chere na o nwere obere ohere maka mmeri asọmpi.  Ọ bụ naanị oge na akụkọ ihe mere eme Oscar ka ụlọ akwụkwọ mmuta ahụ nyere Oscar abụọ maka otu arụmọrụ. 

Wyler kpọrọ ya "arụmọrụ kachasị mma m hụtụrụla na ihuenyo. Otú ọ dị, Russell nwetara ihe na-erughị $10,000 maka arụmọrụ ya (nke ya na $167,500 na dollar 2023), ọ nwetaghị uru ọ bụla fọdụrụnụ. 

 Mgbe afọ gachara 
thumbtime=19|thumb| Akwụkwọ akụkọ Sergeant (1945).
Mgbe emechara ihe nkiri ahụ, na agbamume nke Wyler, Russell laghachiri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, Bergman, Anne (September 8, 1996). "Film Clips: A True Veteran Actor; Sure, It's Typecasting—But He's Used to It". Los Angeles Times Calendar. p. 23. Retrieved January 11, 2024. na-enweta akara ugo mmụta azụmaahịa na Mahadum Boston .  Mgbe ya na Los Angeles Times na-ekwu okwu na 1996, Russell chetara:Wyler gwara m na m kwesịrị ịlaghachi na mahadum n'ihi na ọnweghị ọtụtụ oku maka nwoke na-enweghị aka na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri. Echere m na o kwuru eziokwu. [N'ime ole na ole ọrụ m na-arụ kemgbe ahụ,] M na-egwu ọlụlụ nwere nkwarụ mgbe niile. Ma nke a bụ ihe Wyler kwuru—'Mgbe obere oge gasịrị, echiche ha ga-agwụ'—na o kwuziri nke ọma. Ugboro ole ka ị nwere ike ịme otu ọrụ ahụ? Bergman, Anne (September 8, 1996). "Film Clips: A True Veteran Actor; Sure, It's Typecasting—But He's Used to It". Los Angeles Times Calendar. p. 23. Retrieved January 11, 2024.Russell ghọrọ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na AMVETS, na-eje ozi atọ dị ka onye ọchịagha mba. A họpụtara ya nke mbụ na 1949.  A họpụtara ya n'ọkwa nke atọ ya na 1960. Ọ bụkwa osote onye isi oche nke World Veterans Fund, Inc., ngalaba na-enye ego nke World Veterans Federation . 
alt=A white man and woman, both smiling, as he presents a plaque to her; the man is wearing a suit and holding the plaque with a hook-like prosthetic hand; the woman has coiffed light hair and is wearing drop earrings and a boatneck sweater|thumb| Harold Russell na-enye Thelma Van Norte ihe nrite na 1966, n'ọrụ ya dị ka onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Onyeisi Maka Ọrụ nke Ndị Nrụ Ọrụ.
Dị ka onye isi AMVETS, Russell degaara President Truman akwụkwọ na 1951 na-akwado mkpebi ya ịchụpụ General Douglas MacArthur n'oge Agha Korea . Ozi telegram Russell nye Truman zoro aka na MacArthur's "mmebi iwu ugboro ugboro megidere ụkpụrụ ndị America bụ isi na-achịkwa ikike obodo na ndị agha." Telegram ya kwuputara na ndị ahụ bụ "ihe doro anya" iji nyere MacArthur aka. Erle Cocke, Jr., ọchịagha nke American Legion, kwuru na "ozi a tụrụ ya n'anya" na AMVETS na Kọmitii Veterans America kwadoro ọkụ MacArthur. 

Site na mmalite 1960 ruo n'ọgwụgwụ 1980s, Russell jere ozi dịka onye isi oche nke Commission President on Employment of the Handicapped, ọnọdụ akwụghị ụgwọ. 

Na 1965, Russell nwetara ihe nrite ọla edo nke American Academy of Achievement . 

Russell pụtara na fim abụọ ka mpụta mbụ ya gasịrị, Inside Moves na 1980 na Dogtown na 1997. Ọ pụtakwara na ihe omume nke Trapper John, MD, na 1981 na akụkụ abụọ nke usoro telivishọn China Beach na 1989.

Russell dere akụkọ ndụ mmadụ abụọ, Victory in My Hands (1949)  na The Best Years of My Life (1981). 

Na 1992, Russell nyefere Oscar ya maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na Herman Darvick Autograph Auctions, na, n'August 6, 1992, na New York City, Oscar resịrị onye na-anakọta onwe ya maka $60,500. Russell gbachitere ihe o mere site n'ikwu na ya chọrọ ego maka mmefu ahụike nwunye ya,  n'agbanyeghị na nke a mechara arụrịta ụka.  Russell ereghị Oscar pụrụ iche.  Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, a na-akpọ onye nchịkọta a na-amaghị aha dị ka Lew Wasserman, onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ studio na onye ọrụ talent, bụ onye nyeghachiri ya azụ na Academy. 

Na Jenụwarị 29, 2002, Russell nwụrụ n'ebe a na-elekọta ndị agadi na Needham, Massachusetts <ref name="obit" /  ma mesịa gbaa ya ajụjụ ọnụ na ebe a na-eli ozu Lakeview dị n'obodo Wayland dị nso. "Deaths". The Boston Globe. February 1, 2002. p. B9. Retrieved January 11, 2024.

 Ihe nkiri 
Afọ Aha Ọrụ Ihe ndetu 1945 Akwụkwọ edetu nke Sajan onwe ya Ihe nkiri gọọmentị nke Ngalaba agha United States 1946 Afọ Kachasị Mma nke Ndụ Anyị Homer Parrish Award Academy maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-akwado kacha mma</br> Akara Akara Ọkwa</br> Golden Globes - ihe nrite pụrụ iche maka ime ihe na-abụghị ọkachamara 1980 Ngagharị n'ime Nku 1981 Trapper John, MD Leo Hopkins Ihe omume TV - "Ụbọchị Mmanya na Leo"</br> aka: "Harold Russell Story" 1989 China Beach Uncle Conal Ihe omume TV - "Ụwa, Pts. 1 & 2" 1997 Dogtown Ngọzi William (ọrụ ihe nkiri ikpeazụ)

 Ntụaka 

 Njikọ mpụga 


 Harold Russell at Find a Grave
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations