Ronald D. Castille

Ronald D. Castille (amụrụ na Machị 16, 1944) o gbara odibo na Supreme court nke Pennsylvania bido na 1994 ruo na 2014, o bukwa onye oka ikpe bido na 2008 ruo na 2014. O kwuchiri iru na court n'afo 2014, mgbe oruru afo izuru Ike bu 70 

Ọ bụ onye ọka iwu distrikti nke obodo Philadelphia site na 1986 ruo 1991 ma bụrụ onye Òtù Republican Party. Ọ bụkwa onye e bepụrụ akụkụ ahụ ma chọọ iji mkpara mee ihe mgbe ọ tụfuru ụkwụ aka nri ya n'aka ndị iro mgbe ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi ndị agha mmiri n'oge Agha Vietnam.

 Ọrụ Ndị Agha Mmiri 
Castille nwetara nzere B.S. na akụ na ụba na Mahadum Auburn na 1966. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, e nyere ya ọrụ dịka onye ọrụ na United States Marine Corps na Vietnam, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi ndị agha na 2nd Battalion, 7th Marines. Na Machị 16, 1967, Castille na ụlọ ọrụ ya na-eme nchọpụta na mbibi na Duke Pho, Quang Ngai Province, mgbe ha nwetara mwakpo site n'aka ndị agha Viet Cong. N'oge ọgụ ahụ, Castille merụrụ ahụ nke ukwuu ma daa, enweghị ike ịkwaga. Otu n'ime ndị agha mmiri ya, Angel Mendez, chebere ya wee buru ya gaa n'usoro enyi na enyi, nke karịrị mita iri asaa na ise. N'oge a, a kụrụ Mendez n'ubu, abụọ n'ime ndị enyi ya gbara ọsọ nyere ya aka na Castille, mana Mendez jụrụ ịhapụ Castille ma họrọ ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-esote ya. Mendez gara n'ihu na-echebe onye na-anọchite anya ya na ahụ ya ruo mgbe o merụrụ ahụ nke ukwuu. N'ihi omume ya, e nyere Mendez Cross Navy Cross mgbe ọ nwụsịrị ma bulie ya n'ọkwa sergeant.  

 Ọrụ ikpe 
Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na Marine Corps na 1968, Castille natara J.D. ya na Mahadum Virginia School of Law. Mgbe ọ kwagara Philadelphia n'afọ 1971, onye ọka iwu distrikti bụ Arlen Specter goro Castille dị ka onye enyemaka onye ọka iwu mpaghara. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọkwa ahụ afọ iri na anọ, site na 1971 ruo 1985, wee bụrụ osote onye ọka iwu distrikti na 1983. N'afọ 1985, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ọka iwu mpaghara nke Philadelphia ma rụọ ọrụ site na Jenụwarị, 1986 ruo 1991, mgbe ọ gbara ọsọ maka onye isi obodo nke Philadelphia. Ọ meriri na ntuli aka nke ndị Republican na onye bụbu onye isi obodo Democratic Frank Rizzo site na votu 47,523 (36.45%) na 46,094 (35.35%).  Tupu a họpụta ya na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu, ọ nọ na-arụ ọrụ onwe ya dị ka onye na-ekpe ikpe maka Reed Smith Shaw & McClay na Philadelphia. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ụlọ ikpe kachasị elu nke Pennsylvania na 1993.

Na Jenụwarị 14, 2008, a ṅụrụ Castille iyi dị ka Chief Justice nke Pennsylvania.o kwusiri oru na afo 70  nke Ibi ndu ya nke bu afo ezumike oru na March 16, 2014. Ahoputara Castille Ka o bu onye out American law Institute n'afo 2014.

Mgbe ọ bụ Chief Justice, na ikike ya dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke ụlọ ikpe Pennsylvania, ọ were Jeffrey B. Rotwitt n'ọrụ ka ọ rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu ụlọ ikpe na ọrụ iwu ụlọ ikpe ọhụrụ na Philadelphia County. Ndị nta akụkọ na The Philadelphia Inquirer kpughere na Rotwitt na-arụ ọrụ n'otu oge dị ka onye mmekọ azụmahịa nke onye mmepe nke ọrụ ahụ ma ya mere na-etinye aka n'akụkụ abụọ nke azụmahịa ahụ. Castille mechara kwuo na Rotwitt ghọgburu ya.

N'afọ 2012, Castille, onye Republican, tụbara vootu na-ekpebi megide map redistricting nke Pennsylvania Legislative Reapportionment Commission, na-akwado ndị ọrụ ibe ya Democratic. N'echiche ya, Castille dere na map ahụ kewara ọtụtụ obodo. O dekwara otu echiche na-akwado map redistricting nke LRC na 2013. 

Dị ka onye ọka iwu distrikti, Castille na-achọkarị ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ, isi ihe o ji mee ihe n'oge mkpọsa ya maka Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu. Castille n'onwe ya nyere ikike ịchọ ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ megide Terry Williams, onye gburu ndị ikom abụọ metọrọ ya n'ụzọ mmekọahụ mgbe ọ bụ nwatakịrị, mana a gbanwere ikpe ahụ afọ 25 ka e mesịrị n'ihi na ndị na-ebo ebubo kpachaara anya gbochie eziokwu dị mkpa. Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Castille weghachiri ikpe ahụ na 2015. Na June 9, 2016, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke US kwubiri na Williams v. Pennsylvania, na "Chief Justice Castille enweghị ike ịhapụ ikpe Williams gosipụtara ihe ize ndụ na-ekwekọghị na iwu. "
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