Samuel Chamberlain

Samuel Emery Chamberlain (November 27, 1829 - Nọvemba 10, 1908) bụ onye agha America, onye na-ese ihe na onye ode akwụkwọ nke gara njem na Southwest America na Mexico n'ime etiti etiti afọ nke 19.

 Ndụ mbido 
Amụrụ Chamberlain na Center Harbor, New Hampshire, nye Ephraim Chamberlain na Lydia Leonard Chamberlain [1] na n'oge na-adịghị anya ọ kwagara Boston, Massachusetts, ebe ọ mụta oge nwata ya.  Na 1844, mgbe ọ dị afọ 15, ọ ụlọ ụlọ na-ama ikike ịga Illinois .  Afọ ka e ịhụ, ọ sonyeere 2nd Illinois Volunteer Regiment wee gawa Texas isonye na agha Mexico-American .  Na San Antonio, Chamberlain sonyeere ndị agha oge niile wee bụrụ ohu nke Dragoons US nke mbụ .  Ọ akụkọ ogụ na Agha Buena Vista na February 1847 yana ọtụtụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na Mexico.  Na 1849, e were na ọ bụ onye gbapụrụ agbahapụ na 1854 ọ la ike n'ihe na ihe na-ebu na Boston ihe.  Ọ mụrụ Mary Keith na July 4, 1855, ma ha anụmanụ ụmụ atọ. 

 Site na akaụntụ nke ya, Chamberlain sokwa na dị iche iche na-adịghị mma nke dị oke ala Texas-Mexico.  ụzọ, ọ gbagoro n'otu oge na òtù Glanton a ma ama n'okpuru iwu nke John Glanton, bụ nke ndị Mexico nyere ọrụ iji soro ma gbuo Apache ndị iro na-esochi agha ahụ.  Ndị òtù a bịara mara nke ọma n'ịwe isi n'isi n' iyipada ndị a na-enyo enyo nke ukwuu iji nweta ego ha, ndị Mexico mechakwara kwupụta ndị òtù ya dị ka ndị iwu akwụkwọ.  Ihe achọta Chamberlain gbasara oge a bụ naanị isi nke ama ama na-egosi ịhụnanya nke Texian mara dị ka Onyeikpe Holden, Glanton nke abụọ na-achị.  Mgbe Chamberlain na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ gbapụrụ, Yumas gburugburu Glanton na ọtụtụ ndị òtù ya n'omume ebe bụ ugbu a Yuma, Arizona, n'April 1850. </link>Mgbe ogbugbu [ ], Chamberlain kwuru na ọ gara California, ebe ọ  ite afọ atọ.  [1] : 299

 Agha Obodo 
N'oge Agha Obodo America, mgbe ọ bụ onye isi ndị ọrụ na Brigadier General William W. Averell na Lieutenant Colonel nke 1st Massachusetts Cavalry Regiment, Chamberlain nyere iwu Camp Parole na Annapolis, Maryland, maka oge ma nyekwa 5th Massachusetts Colored Cavalry, onye  .  otu ndị Africa-America niile, nwere ọkwa nke colonel.  E Eri ya ahụ ugboro isii n'oge agha ahụ, [1] : 169 gụnyere na Machị 17, 1863, na Kelly's Ford, Virginia, mgbe mgbọ Confederate ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ n'aka ekpe ya.  [2] : 300 Na February 24, 1865, Onye isi ala Abraham Lincoln chọpụtara Chamberlain maka ihe nrite nke ọkwa ọkwa nke brevet brigadier general, US Volunteers, ka ọ bụrụ ọkwa site na February 24, 1865, na US Senate nyere onyinye ahụ na  March 3. [1] : 742 A kpọ see Chamberlain na ndị ọrụ apụta US na September 16, 1865. [1] : 169 

 Mgbe e mesịrị ndụ 
Mgbe agha ahụ ùgwù, Chamberlain jere ozi dị ka osote onye isi ụlọ ọrụ nke Massachusetts ma bụrụ onye nkwado ụlọ steeti steeti na Charlestown, Massachusetts na Wethersfield, Connecticut .  [1]: 300 [2]: 206 Ɔ lara ezumike nká na 1893, bi na Barre Plains dị nso na Worcester .  [1] : 301 N'ịbụ onye ya na akara ya biri na Massachusetts, Chamberlain bịara mara nke ọma maka ihe ndị ọrụ ya mara mma, bụ nke nwere ọtụtụ mbara ala na ihe nkiri agha na-egosi Agha Mexico na America.  A na-enwe nnukwu nchịkọta, nke a na-adị na akwụkwọ nke William Goetzmann deziri na San Jacinto Museum of History.. 

Chamberlain dekwara ma mpaghara ndị ahụ mere ihe eme nke njem ya n'ime afọ 1840, ọrụ ya na agha Mexico-American na ihe omume ya na ndị otu Glanton, nke ikpe My Confession: The Recollections of a Rogue, nke o dere n  'etiti 1855 na 1861. [1] : 2 Ọ bụ ebe na ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-ekwubiga okwu ókè n'ụdị edemede a ma ama n'oge ahụ, akwado akwadola ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ eziokwu.  </link>N'ịkọwa maka ụmụ ya n'ezie akwụkwọ nke onye agha America a na- ụta n'oge agha Mexico na America, Chamberlain gara n'ihu na-eje ozi dị ka ederede isi akwụkwọ bara uru maka ndị mmadụ.  ɔkɔዲዮ ] [ eme na-amụ agha ahụ.  [2] Akaụntụ ahụ a kọrọ na agwa nke akwụkwọ ozi Cormac McCarthy nke 1985 Blood Meridian;  [3] : 1 A na-ekwu na onye na-akwado akwụkwọ ahụ, nke a maara ikike dị ka "nwatakịrị ahụ", na-adabere na Chamberlain.  </link>Life format nke ederede na July 23, [4] Julaị 30 ] [ [ [5] na Ọgọst 6, 1956   .

Chamberlain nwụrụ na November 10, 1908, na Worcester, Massachusetts, e wee lie ya n'ebe e liri Ugwu Auburn. . Goetzmann, William (June 27, 2018) [1 August 1995]. "Chamberlain, Samuel Emery". Texas State Historical Association.

 Hụkwa 


 Ndepụta ndị isi Massachusetts na Agha Obodo America
 Massachusetts na Agha Obodo America

 Ntụaka 

 Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Images of the U.S.-Mexican War — Sam Chamberlain's Mexican War Watercolor Paintings at the Wayback Machine (archived 21 December 2002)
 Letters written by Chamberlain in Life Magazine