William Parsons Winchester Dana

William Parsons Winchester Dana (18 February 1833 - 8 mota 1927) bụ onye omenkà America biri na France.  [1] Mgbe e ịhụnanya, ọ kwagara Lọndọn, ma ihe onye isi ala Britain.  Ihe osise ya na- obere, na-ese, na kwaaji na omenala anglicized.  Dana transatlantic mgbasa Monet na ndị French impressionists, bụ ndị ọ zutere na Paris na Normandy.  Mana ike kacha ikpeazụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe bụ ụdị ahaziri onwe ya nke ukwuu, ụdị okike, chiri anya na nke na-ahụ n'ahụ nke ọma.  N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ọ na-ahụ na-enwe mgbaàmà nke ndị na-ese ihe ochie site n'oge gara aga, bụ nke na-agbanwe agbanwe, ma na-eleba anya nkenke.. [1]

 Ndụ mbido 
A mụrụ William Parsons Dana na Boston, Massachusetts na February 18, 1833. [2] Ọ bụ nwa Samuel Dana, onye ọrụ ụlọ akụ, yana Nancy, ada Peter Winchester nke Boston.  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Chauncy Hall School wee gụchaa na Boston Latin School, ezubere maka iwu, ma ịbụ onye si na nnukwu nnukwu isi ego.  Ọ ụlọ ụlọ n'oge wee kpughe oge dị ukwuu na New Hampshire, na- onwe ya ka ọ see na Manchester, NH, na- hurị ịse ihe na ọhụrụ 1850s.  Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị America na-ese ihe osise mbụ ya bụ ihe na-echeta nke ime ime obodo gbadara n'oké osimiri.  Anụmanụ na ụmụaka na mbụ na ọnọdụ, wee tolite na mkpa ka ọrụ ya tolitere.

 Ọrụ 
Dana nwere ikike na ndụ onye ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri, ma mee njem dị iche iche, wee ike ikike, gaa Paris na 1852, ekiri nwa akwụkwọ nke Picot na Le Poitevin na nwa akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ nke nkà, ma jiri oge ọmụmụ ya na  -ese ihe na Normandy na Brittany .  [2] Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ọrụ mbụ ya bụ nke Manchester, MA.

Mgbe ha lụsịrị di na 1855, ndị Danas mere njem mbụ ha na Paris, France, ebe ọ na-aga mgbe ụfọdụ na ụlọ nri French, mana ha tọrọ mgbe agha obodo US dara.  Ọ la ihie na United States na 1862, Isira onye otu zuru oke na National Academy of Design na 1863, na-ese na New York City na Newport, Rhode Island, ebe afu abụọ ikpe, ụfọdụ ọrụ ya mfe ụzọ na National Academy dị ka.  sitere sitere n'aka James A Suydam nwụrụ anwụ. They are now part of the Frick Collection http://research.frick.org/directoryweb/browserecord.php?-action=browse&-recid=7503

.Mgbe nke ahụ ahụ, ọ kwagara iji guzobe studio ya na Paris, France, bụ ebe ọ la nwund mgbe Agha US biri.  [2] N'ime afọ iri na abụọ sochirinụ, ọ ọchịchị ndụ ma onye ọrụ na Paris, na-eleta ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe na nkiri Normandy ma na-ese ọtụtụ ihe nkiri ahụ, na-elu Rock na Etretat, nke Monet akwụkwọ  .  A mara ka American Impressionist, ya na nri ya bi na Rue St Honore Faubourg, Paris, nwere ụlọ ihe nkiri na obodo na ụfọdụ afọ ojuju.  Ọ na-agakarị Normandy .  N'ime ọtụtụ nna ya, e nwere ndị Le Havre na The Rock na Etretat

Na 1878, ọ kwagara London na nwa ya anọ, Marion maka ọlụlụ ya na onye ọka iwu London.  N'oge ahụ ahụ ọ meri ihe nri nri ọla mba ụwa na ngosi nke Paris .  Dana gara n'ihu na-ese ihe na London, echiche a ma ama n'ofe Thames ruo Obí Westminster, na Waterloo Bridge, yana ọtụtụ n'ime mmiri nke na-ekpuchi osimiri ahụ.  Ihe ndị osise ya n'ozuzu pipọ ịnyịnya ibu, n'ụdị osimiri, na ihe ndị ọzọ, na ndị ọzọ nke anụmanụ na anụmanụ.  Mana ọ ga-abụ na a kacha mara Dana maka oke osimiri ya, ike maka onwe ya nke na-egosi na o yi akwa onyonyo sou-wester.  O mere ihe ngosi na Society of Artists na Birmingham, England . 

 Na-arụ ọrụ 
Foto mbụ ya bụ echiche mmiri, ma emesịa ọ na-eji ihe ịga nke ọma mesoo isiokwu ndị dị iche iche, ma nwee obi ụtọ n'ise ụmụaka, ịnyịnya, na nkịta. Ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ya bụ isi bụ: [2]


 Ndụ onwe onye 
Na Disemba 27, 1855 na Paris, France, Dana ngosi Anna Bronson Murray (1831–1915), ada Colonel James Boyles Murray nke New York na Maria Bronson, ada onye ọrụ banki New York, Isaac Bronson .  [1] Ha nwere ụmụ isii, akpọ: 

 Marian Caroline Dana (b. 1857), onye lụrụ Wilson Noble (1854–1917), onye MP maka Hastings . Hotchkiss, Fanny Winchester (1912). Winchester Notes. New Haven, Connecticut: Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor Company. p. 103. Retrieved 25 April 2018. Nwa ha nwanyị, Lilian Georgette, bụ nne nke 1952 Summer Olympics agbapụ onye sonyere Ingram Capper . [10]
 William Stephen Dana (1861–1864), onye nwụrụ mgbe ọ bụ nwata. 
 Anna Georgette Dana (1862–1932), onye lụrụ Philippe Bérard (1856–1911), Chevalier of the Legion of Honor, na 1887. 
 Robert Washington Dana (1868-1956), onye bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụgbọ mmiri nke chepụtara ndị mbibi maka Admiralty na Royal Navy n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ . Ọ bụkwa onye enyemaka John Wolfe Barry na owuwu Tower Bridge, na onye injinia obibi maka nrụgharị nke Kew Bridge . Robert lụrụ Anna Kane, ada William H. Kane. 

Bob Dana dere akwụkwọ nta ndị nchọpụta ndụ nna ya na ọbụbụenyi ya na John Singer Sargent na Rex Whistler, abụọ n'ime ndị na-ese ihe nkiri America mgbasa mkpa nke oge Post-impressionist.. Robert W Dana, William Parsons Winchester Dana: Biographical Note, (London, 1927)

Dana nwụrụ na London na 1927, nwoke bara ọgaranya nke nwere nnukwu ezinụlọ na onye Britain. Nwa ya nwanyị nwụrụ n'ime ọnwa Dana, nakwa na 1927, nwunye ya nwụnahụrụ ya ogologo oge. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, e gosipụtara ihe osise ya niile na njedebe ọdịda anyanwụ London na Gieves Art Gallery.

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