Ọrụ ugbo nlekọta

Ọrụ ugbo na-elekọta bụ iji usoro ọrụ ugbo maka ebumnuche ekwuputara nke inye ma ọ bụ kwalite ọgwụgwọ, ahụike uche, ọrụ nlekọta ọha ma ọ bụ agụmakwụkwọ. [nke na-abụghị isi mmalite achọrọ] Enwere ike ịchọ ka ndị a mara ikpe nọrọ oge n'ugbo nlekọta. Ugbo nlekọta nwere ike inye mmemme a haziri ahazi nke mmemme metụtara ọrụ ugbo, gụnyere ịzụ ụmụ anụmanụ, mmepụta ihe ubi na akwukwo nri na njikwa osisi. 

 Ịdị irè 
ỊỊrụ ọrụ n'ugbo nlekọta nwere ike inyere ndị mejọrọ okenye aka inweta nkà ọhụrụ. Na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu Scotland, a nwara ịkụziri ndị na-eto eto dara iwu ọrụ ugbo dị ka ụzọ isi ebelata mmeghari na ịkwalite ọrụ n'eziokwu. Ụlọ akwụkwọ ugbo na Riddrie na oge 1866-68 kụziiri ụmụ nwoke 158. N'ime ndị a, 64 ka e mechara kọwaa dị ka "na-eme nke ọma" (ya bụ ichebe ndụ nke mpụ). Nnwale Riddrie kwụsịrị n'ihi ihe ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ na-enweghị njikọ na 1871. Nnyocha ndị ọzọ gbasara ọrụ ugbo na-achọsi ike iji chọpụta ma ọ nwere ike ịbụ ọgwụgwọ ọzọ na adjuvant maka ndị nwere ụfọdụ ọrịa uche (dịka nchekasị ma ọ bụ ịda mbà n'obi).. 

Nlekọta ọrụ ugbo nwere ike ịba uru maka ụmụ anụmanụ nọ n'ugbo ahụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mmetụ ka ukwuu n'ahụ ụmụ mmadụ nwere ike belata ụfọdụ nrụgide sitere na omume ugbo. Ịnọ ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-ahụ ụmụ anụmanụ nwere ike ịbawanye nchọpụta nke nje ma ọ bụ nsogbu ahụike anụmanụ ndị ọzọ.

 Akụkọ ihe mere eme 

Benjamin Rush (1746-1813) bipụtara akwụkwọ 5 n'usoro nke Medical Inquiries and Observations, nke ikpeazụ metụtara The Diseases of The Mind (1812). N'ime mpịakọta a, a kpọtụrụ ọrụ ugbo aha ugboro abụọ.   [<span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (September 2018)">better<span typeof="mw:Entity">&nbsp;</span>source<span typeof="mw:Entity">&nbsp;</span>needed</span>] 
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ụmụ akwụkwọ na-amụta otu esi eme ahịhịa n'elu oche nkwagharị a haziri n'ụzọ pụrụ iche.

 Hụkwa 

 Ọgwụgwọ e ji anụmanụ nyere aka
 Ecopsychology
 Egwuregwu ahịhịa
 Ọgwụgwọ ugbo
 Ugbo ụlọ mkpọrọ

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