Dale Chihuly

Dale Chihuly (/ tʃɪ ˈhuːli / ) ( 20 Sept, 1941) bụ onye omenkà enyo na onye ọchụnta ego America.  A mara ya nke ọma n nke nke iko a na-afụ, "na-akwaga ya n'ike nke nnukwu ihe ọkpụkpụ.. 

 Ndụ mbido 
Dale Patrick Chihuly na September 20, 1941 na Tacoma, Washington.  [1] Nne na nna ya bụ George na Viola Chihuly;  A nji nna nna ya na Slovakia .  [1] Na 1957, nwanne ya nwoke nke nkata ya na nwanne ya nwoke bụ George nwụrụ na ihe ụgbọ elu ụgbọ elu ndị agha mmiri na Pensacola, Florida.  [2] Na 1958, nna Chihuly nwụrụ n'ihi nkụchi obi mgbe ọ dị afọ 51.  

Chihuly akara ịga n'ihu akara ya ka ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Woodrow Wilson High School na 1959. Otú ọ dị, na agbamume nne ya, ọ debanyere aha na College of Puget Sound .  [1] Otu afọ ka e gosiri, ọ adi na Mahadum Washington dị na Seattle iji imewe ime ụlọ .  Na 1961, o sonyeere Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity (Kappa Epsilon isi), na otu afụ ọkọrọ ka agbaze na fuse iko.  [2] N'afọ 1962, Chihuly mahadum mahadum ka ọ pụtara nka na Florence.  O mechara gaa Middle East ebe ọ zutere onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ Robert Landsman.  nwa ha na oge ya na mba ofesi n'anya Chihuly wee n'agụm akwụkwọ ya.  N'afọ 1963, ọ gara klaashel akwa ebe o webatara iko na teepu.  Ọ natara ihe nrite maka ọrụ ya site na Seattle Weavers Guild na 1964. [2] Chihuly mmụta akwụkwọ na Mahadum Washington na 1965 na nzere bachelọ nke Arts na akara ime ụlọ. 

Chihuly ahụmahụ na ịfụ iko na 1965, na 1966 akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ozi zuru oke ịga Mahadum Wisconsin–Madison.  [1] Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Harvey Littleton, onye ami mmemme iko mbụ na United States na mahadum.  N'afọ 1967, Chihuly nzere Master of Science na ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ.  Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, ọ debanyere aha na Rhode Island School of Design, ebe ọ zutere ma ihe ezigbo enyi na Italo Scanga .  Chihuly akara akara akara Master of Fine Arts na ihe ọkpụkpụ sitere na RISD na 1968. N'otu afọ ahụ, e nyere ya nri Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation maka ọrụ ya na iko, yana otu Fulbright Fellowship .  [1] Ọ gara Venice ka onye ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ Venini dị n'ebeetiti Murano, bụ ebe mbụ ọ kpọọ ka ndị otu na-azụru nso na-afụ iko.  [2] Mgbe ọ la ihie na United States, Chihuly tinye nke mbụ n'ime oge ọmụmụ anọ na- ụzọ na-akpa ihe na Haystack Mountain School of Crafts na Deer Isle, Maine .  Na 1969, ọ gara Yurop, n’ụdị ụfọdụ ka o zute Erwin Eisch na Germany na Stanislav Libenský na Jaroslava Brychtová na Czechoslovakia.  [1] Chihuly nyere ụmụ akwụkwọ ya, Mahadum Wisconsin, nke nnukwu ihe ngosi na 1997 na ọ na- akara na-adịgide adịgide na Kohl Center .  Na 2013 mahadum ahụ nyere ya nzere Doctorate nke Fine Arts.

 Ọrụ 
Na 1971, site na Nkwado nke John Hauberg na Anne Gould Hauberg, Chihuly akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ Pilchuck Glass dị nso na Stanwood, Washington .  Chihuly guzobekwara ihe omume HillTop Artists na Tacoma, Washington na Hilltop Heritage Middle School na Wilson High School. .

N'afọ 1976, mgbe Chihuly nọ n'England, o tinyere aka na ihe mberede ụgbọ ala nke mere ka ọ banye na windshield.  Ugegbe gbuturu ihu ya nke ukwuu wee kpuo ìsì na anya ekpe ya. Mgbe ọ gbakechara, ọ gara n'ihu na-afụ ugegbe ruo mgbe ọ gbapụrụ ubu aka nri ya na 1979 ka ọ na-eme egwuregwu ahụ . 

Na 1983, Chihuly laghachiri n'ala nna ya Pacific Northwest ebe ọ gara n'ihu na-azụlite ọrụ nke ya na Pilchuck Glass School, nke o nyere aka chọta na 1971. Ebe ọ na-enweghịzi ike ijide ọkpọkọ na-afụ ugegbe, ọ goro ndị ọzọ ka ha rụọ ọrụ ahụ. Chihuly kọwara mgbanwe ahụ n'ajụjụ ọnụ 2006, na-ekwu "Ozugbo m laghachiri azụ, enwere m mmasị na echiche ahụ", ma kwuo na ọ na-enye ya ohere ịhụ ọrụ ahụ site n'echiche ndị ọzọ, na-enyere ya aka ịtụ anya nsogbu na mbụ. A kọwawo ọrụ Chihuly dị ka "onye na-egwu egwu karịa ịgba egwu, onye nlekọta karịa onye so na ya, onye nduzi karịa onye na-eme ihe nkiri".  Onye nta akụkọ San Diego Union-Tribune bụ Erin Glass dere na ọ na-atụ anya na ọ bụghị naanị onye na-ese ihe bụ Chihuly, kama ọ bụ onye ọchụnta ego na-aga nke ọma nke Chihuly, onye Seattle Times kwuru atụmatụ ire ya na 2004 dị ka nde $29. 

Chihuly na ndị otu ya na-ese ihe bụ isiokwu nke akwụkwọ ahụ  .  E gosikwara ha na akwụkwọ ozi Chihuly in the Hotshop, nke American Public Television mere na ụlọ ọrụ nke ọha na Nọvemba 1, 2008. 

Na 2010, Space Needle Corporation nyefere akwụkwọ maka ihe ngosi nke ọrụ Chihuly na saịtị dị na Seattle Center, na lay na-aja maka ojiji ndị ọzọ sitere na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.  [1] [2] Ihe oru ngo a, nke na-ahụ ụlọ ihe ngosi nghazi Chihuly ọhụrụ dị na ngwaọrụ nke isiokwu mbụ Fun Forest na akwụkwọ ozi na-aja Seattle Center, mgbochi nkwado ikpeazụ site na Seattle City Council na April 25  , 2011. [3] A na-akpọ Chihuly Garden na Glass, ọ mepere Mee 21, 2012  

 2006 ikpe 
N'afọ 2006, Chihuly gbara akwụkwọ n'iche nke onye ọ na-arụbu ọrụ ogologo oge, onye na-ekpuchi iko Bryan Rubino, na onye ọchụnta ego Robert Kaindl, na-azọrọ iwu iwu nwebisiinka na ahiala.  Mpempe akwụkwọ Kaindl jiri utu aha Chihuly jiri onye ọrụ nke ya, dị ka Seaforms na Ikebana, ma yie ihe owuwu nke Chihuly.  Ndị amụma n'iwu kwuru na ekiri n'ụdị ngosi iwu iwu nwebiisinka .  [1] [2] Chihuly doziri Rubino na mbu, [3] ma emesia ya na Kaindl. 

 Na-arụ ọrụ 
Regina Hackett, onye nkatọ nka nka na Post-Intelligencer Seattle, nyere usoro oge nke ọrụ Chihuly n'ime 1970s, 1980s, na 1990s:

 1975: Navajo Blanket Series, nke a na-ese ụkpụrụ nke blanket Navajo na iko.
 1977: Northwest Coast Basket Series, nkata sitere na Northwest Coast Indian nkata ndị ọ hụrụ mgbe ọ bụ nwata.
 1980: Usoro nke Seaform, ihe kpụrụ akpụ nke enyo dị mkpa, gbasiri ike site na eriri agba.
 1981: Macchia Series, na-egosipụta agba ọ bụla dị na studio
 1986: Usoro Persian, nke mmụọ nsọ sitere na Middle East iko site na narị afọ nke 12 ruo 14, na-egosipụta ụcha ejidere karịa na nrụnye ụlọ.
 1988: Venetian Series, nkwalite dabeere na Italian Art Deco
 1989: Ikebana Series, nhazi ifuru iko sitere na ikebana
 1990: Venetian Series laghachiri, oge a n'ụdị eccentric karịa
 1991: Niijima Floats, akụkụ dị n'ụkwụ isii nke agba gbagwojuru anya nke sitere n'ịkụ azụ enyo Japanese na-ese n'àgwàetiti Niijima  site na webụsaịtị Chihuly
 1992: Chandeliers, malite n'ịdị obi umeala ma site n'etiti afọ iri gụnyere ọtụtụ iko orbs na ụdị nke na ụfọdụ ọrụ dị ka okooko osisi, ndị ọzọ dị ka ara, ma ndị ọzọ dị ka agwọ. Chihuly ewepụtala nnukwu olu nke "Silinda Irish",  bụ nke dị obi umeala n'echiche karịa ọrụ iko ya afụfụ.

Maka ihe ngosi ya na Jerusalem, na 1999 – 2000, na mgbakwunye na mbido iko, o nwere nnukwu ihe ngosi ice na-ebubata site na olulu mmiri artesian nke Alaska wee wuo akwụkwọ, na-ama okwute nke Citadel dị nso.  A na-etinye ọkụ nwere gels agba n'azụ ha maka ọkụ.  Chihuly kwuru na ike na-agbaze na- Ireland anya "mgbasa ihe na-ekwu" n'etiti ndị mmadụ.  [1] Ihe ngosi a na-ejide ụwa maka ọtụtụ ndị ọbịa na ihe ngosi nwa oge nwere ihe ngosi nde mmadụ 1.3. 

Enwere ike ụzọ abụọ nke Chihuly n'iche ezumike cha nke MGM Resorts International nwere: otu n'ime ebe a na-anabata Bellagio na Las Vegas Strip, [1] na nke ọzọ na ọnụ ụlọ VIP nke MGM Macau na Macau  , China.  .  [2] Iberibe na Bellagio, aha ya bụ Fiori di Como, na-ejide ihe ngosi Guinness World Record maka nnukwu ihe ọkpụkpụ iko .  [3] Na Julaị 2001, na nzaghachi na nzaghachi dị mma sitere n'aka ndị ọbịa lere nrụnye na Bellagio, Chihuly so Bellagio rụkọọ ọrụ imepe ụlọ ọrụ na-ere ụfọdụ ọrụ mbụ nke onye na-ese ihe, yana akwụkwọ na vidiyo gbasara  onye na-ese ihe.  [4] [5] tiketi, ụlọ akara ka edobela akara na-adịgide adịgide na Google Maps . 

 Ihe ngosi 


 Nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide 
Nkà nke Chihuly na-akọwa na mkpokọta 400 na-agwụ ike n'ụwa niile, na United States, Canada, England, Israel, China, Singapore, United Arab Emirates na Australia.  [1] Ihe ngosi kacha ikpeazụ nke Chihuly bụ na Oklahoma City Museum of Art.  Enwere ike ime nnukwu mkpokọta ndị ọzọ na Morean Arts Center na St. Petersburg, Florida, [2] na Chihuly Garden na Glass na Seattle, Washington .  A na-agụ nrụnye anọ buru ibu na Baker Museum na Naples, Florida 

 Nkwenye 

 Na 1994, ọ natara Golden Plate Award nke American Academy of Achievement . 
 Na 2006, ọ nwetara nrite ọla edo nke American Craft Council . 
 Na 2011, ọ natara Fritz Redlich Alumni Award nke Institute of International Education . 

 Ntụaka 

 Ọgụgụ ọzọ 


 Akwụkwọ akụkọ 

 Chihuly Over Venice nke William Warmus na Dana Self dere. Seattle: Portland Press, 1996.
 Chihuly nke Donald Kuspit dere. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1998.
 Dale Chihuly dị mkpa nke William Warmus. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 2000.
 Dale Chihuly: ụbọchị 365. Margaret L. Kaplan, Onye nchịkọta akụkọ. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 2008.
 Chihuly Drawing, nke Chihuly gosipụtara, jiri edemede Nathan Kernan gosipụtara. Portland Press, 2003, 


 Njikọ mpụga 

 Official website
 Chihuly Garden And Glass exhibition
 Seattle Times article on Dale Chihuly
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations