Moses McKissack nke Atọ

Moses McKissack III (1879–1952), bụ onye America na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ.    O nwere ụlọ ọrụ ihe owuwu nke ya McKissack Company site na 1905 ruo 1922,  ma na-arụ ọrụ na Tennessee na Alabama. Na mmekorita ya na nwanne ya nwoke Calvin Lunsford McKissack, ha hiwere ụlọ ọrụ ihe owuwu McKissack &amp; McKissack na 1922.  

 Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ 
A mụrụ Gabriel Moses McKissack III na Mee 8, 1879 na Pulaski, Tennessee.  O nwere ụmụnne isii.  Nna ya Gabriel Moses McKissack II, onye ya na ya na-ekerịta aha ya, bụ onye ọkwá nkà na onye na-ewu ụlọ; na nne ya bụ Dolly Ann (née Maxwell).   

Nna nna ya bụ Moses sitere n'ebo Ashanti (ma ọ bụ ebo Asante, Ghana nke oge a) ma bụrụ ohu na 1790.  William McKissack, onye ọcha na-ewu ụlọ zụrụ nna nna ya nke kụziiri ya ịzụ ahịa ụlọ.   Nna nna ya lụrụ Mirian (1804–1865), onye bụ Cherokee, na ọnụ ha nwere ụmụ iri na anọ. 

McKissack gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Pulaski Colored.  Ọ mụtara na eserese ihe owuwu maka afọ 5 n'okpuru James Porter.  Ọ gakwara klaasị na Springfield College na Springfield, Massachusetts wee nweta akara ugo mmụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ site na akwụkwọ ozi .  N'afọ 1896, McKissack kwagara iji kwadebe ihe osise maka BF McGrew na Pitman & Peterson. 

 Ọrụ 
Site na 1895 ruo 1905, McKissack wuru ụlọ na Decatur, Alabama ; Ugwu Pleasant, Tennessee; na Columbia, Tennessee.  Na-esote ịkwaga Nashville na 1905, iji mepee ụlọ ọrụ ihe owuwu nke ya McKissack Company, nke dị na mbụ na Napier Court Building.   Onye ahịa akwụkwọ mbụ ya bụ Granberry Jackson Sr., Dean of architecture and engineering na Mahadum Vanderbilt.  Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, o haziri ọtụtụ ebe obibi ndị ọzọ maka ngalaba na Mahadum Vanderbilt.  Isi ọrụ mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ imewe nke Fisk University Carnegie Library (1908). Nke a bụ ụlọ nwere okpukpu abụọ nke Classic Revival, nke e ji brik were rụọ ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata nke nkume, ma nwee ọkụ dị n'ime; Ọ bụ William Howard Taft, bụ́ odeakwụkwọ agha nke United States mgbe ahụ, tọrọ nkume nkuku ya na 1908.   Isi oru ngo nke Moses McKissack mere n'oge 1910s gụnyere isi ụlọ akwụkwọ maka Turner Normal and Industrial School for Negroes (1912) na Shelbyville, Tennessee; ụlọ obibi maka Mahadum Roger Williams na Nashville; na Lane College na Jackson, Tennessee.  Ka ọ na-erule 1920, Moses McKissack enwetala ndị ahịa imewe na Nashville niile.

N'afọ 1921, mgbe steeti Tennessee guzobechara iwu ndebanye aha maka ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, ụmụnna McKissack ghọrọ abụọ n'ime ndị mbụ edebanyere aha na steeti ahụ.  Na 1922, Calvin McKissack sonyeere Moses na ụmụnna guzobe mmekorita nke McKissack & McKissack.

N'afọ 1942, Onye isi ala Franklin D. Roosevelt họpụtara McKissack na Mgbakọ White House maka Nsogbu Ụlọ.  Na 1942, McKissack & McKissack nwetara nnukwu nkwekọrịta gọọmentị etiti US iji wuo na chepụta 99th Pursuit Squadron ( Tuskegee Airmen ) Air Base na Tuskegee, Alabama.  Nkwekọrịta nke Air Base bụ nkwekọrịta gọọmentị etiti kachasị ukwuu enyerela ụlọ ọrụ African American, nke bara uru na ihe dị ka nde US $ 5.8, ma mee akụkọ mba.   Ndị otu National Negro Business League nyere ụmụnna nke ọ bụla ihe nrite Spaulding na 1942, maka ọmarịcha azụmaahịa ha rụpụtara. 

 Ọnwụ na ihe nketa 
Ọ nwụrụ na Disemba 12, 1952, n'ụlọ ya na Nashville.    E mere emume olili ozu ya na ụka ọ bụ onye otu, Caper Memorial Christian Church . 

Ezinụlọ McKissack nyere aka wuo obodo Nashville.   Mpaghara McKissack Park, McKissack Park, na McKissack Middle School, ndị niile dị na Nashville ka akpọrọ aha maka nsọpụrụ ya.   Edepụtara ọtụtụ ụlọ McKissack dị ka Ndebanye aha nke ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme nke United States National Park Service .  

 Na-arụ ọrụ 

 Mahadum Roger Williams, Nashville, Tennessee
 Lane College, Jackson, Tennessee
 Ebe obibi Granberry Jackson Sr. (ugbu a Kappa Alpha Theta fraternity house na Vanderbilt University ), 204 24th Avenue South, Nashville, Tennessee 
 Ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie (1908), 17th Avenue North, ogige mahadum Fisk, Nashville, Tennessee. Edepụtara NRHP.
 Turner Normal na Industrial School maka Negroes dorms (1912), Shelbyville, Tennessee 
 Ebe obibi (1919), 340 Chesterfield, Nashville, Tennessee
 Ebe obibi (1920), 1411 Eastland Avenue, Nashville, Tennessee
 Ebe obibi Bastian (1921), 3722 Central Avenue, Nashville, Tennessee
 Ebe obibi Sexton (1921), 3506 Byron Avenue, Nashville, Tennessee
 Ụlọ George Hubbard (1921), 1109 First Avenue South, Nashville. Mweghachi nke Ọchịchị, NRHP edepụtara 

 Hụkwa 

 African-American architects

 Ntụaka 
sịrị, o haziri ọtụtụ ebe obibi ndị ọzọ maka ngalaba na Mahadum Vanderbilt.  Isi ọrụ mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ imewe nke Fisk University Carnegie Librarysịrị, o haziri ọtụtụ ebe obibi ndị ọzọ maka ngalaba na Mahadum Vanderbilt.  Isi ọrụ mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ imewe nke Fisk University Carnegie Library