Roxane Gay

Roxane Gay (amụrụ n'October 15, 1974)  bụ onye edemede America, prọfesọ, onye nchịkọta akụkọ, na onye na-akọwa mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Gay bụ onye dere akwụkwọ edemede kachasị ere na The New York Times Bad Feminist (2014), yana nchịkọta akụkọ mkpirikpi Ayiti (2011), akwụkwọ akụkọ An Untamed State (2014), nchịkọta akụkọ mkpụmkpụ Difficult Women (2017), na akwụkwọ ncheta Hunger (2017).

Gay bụ osote prọfesọ na Mahadum Eastern Illinois ruo afọ anọ tupu ọ banye na Mahadum Purdue dị ka osote profesa nke Bekee. N'afọ 2018, ọ hapụrụ Purdue ka ọ bụrụ prọfesọ nleta na Mahadum Yale. 

Gay bụ onye na-ede echiche na The New York Times,  onye guzobere Tiny Hardcore Press, onye nchịkọta edemede maka The Rumpus, na onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka Gay Mag, nke e guzobere na mmekorita ya na Medium  .

 Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ 
A mụrụ Gay na Omaha, Nebraska, Gay, Roxane. "Once, I Was Pretty". Freerange Nonfiction. Archived from the original on November 18, 2013. Retrieved April 9, 2016. ...a record of my birth in the Omaha World Herald, printed on October 28, 1974, thirteen days after my birthday. ... My name is spelled correctly on my birth certificate, with one 'n'... nke Michael na Nicole Gay, ha abụọ bụ ndị Haiti.  Nne ya bụ onye na-elekọta ụlọ na nna ya bụ onye nwe GDG Béton et Construction, ụlọ ọrụ simenti nke Haiti.   Gay bụ nwa nwanne Claudine Gay.A zụlitere Gay na Katọlik ma nọrọ n'oge ọkọchị na-eleta ezinụlọ ya na Haiti. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Phillips Exeter Academy na New Hampshire .  Gay malitere ide edemede mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma,  ebe ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ mbụ ya na-emetụta ahụmahụ ya na ime ihe ike mmekọahụ n'oge ọ bụ nwata.  Nne na nna ya bara ọgaranya, na-akwado ya na kọleji ma na-akwụ ụgwọ ụlọ ya ruo mgbe ọ gbara afọ iri atọ.[7]

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Phillips Exeter Academy na Exeter, New Hampshire, Gay malitere agụmakwụkwọ ya na Mahadum Yale, mana ọ kwụsịrị n'afọ mbụ ya iji chụsoo mmekọrịta na Arizona. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Vermont College na Mahadum Norwich, ma nata nzere masta na-ekwusi ike na edemede okike na Mahadim Nebraska-Lincoln . 

Gay nwetara Doctor of Philosophy na Rhetoric and Technical Communication na Mahadum Nkà na Ụzụ nke Michigan na 2010.  A kpọbatara ya na Omicron Delta Kappa Circle .  A na-akpọ akwụkwọ edemede ya Subverting the Subject Position: Toward a New Discourse About Students as Writers and Engineering Students as Technical Communicators. Ann Brady jere ozi dị ka onye ndụmọdụ edemede ya.[3]

 Ọrụ 
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị Ph.D. ya, Gay malitere ọrụ nkuzi agụmakwụkwọ ya na 2010 na Mahadum Eastern Illinois,  ebe ọ bụ osote prọfesọ nke Bekee. Mgbe ọ nọ na EIU, ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na-enye aka maka magazin Bluestem,  ọ malitekwara Tiny Hardcore Press. Gay rụrụ ọrụ na Mahadum Eastern Illinois ruo na ngwụcha afọ agụmakwụkwọ 2013-14. Ọ bụ osote prọfesọ nke edemede okike na mmemme Master of Fine Arts na Mahadum Purdue site n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2014 ruo afọ 2018.Higgins, Jim (May 23, 2014). "Talking with 'An Untamed State' author Roxane Gay". The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved July 18, 2014. Gay kwupụtara ọpụpụ ya na Purdue n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2018, na-ekwupụta nchegbu banyere ikpe ziri ezi nke ụgwọ ya ma na-ekwu na Purdua emeghị ka okwu ahụ doo anya. Maka oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ 2019 Gay na-eje ozi dị ka prọfesọ nleta na Mahadum Yale. [5]

Gay bipụtara nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpirikpi, Ayiti (2011), mgbe ahụ akwụkwọ abụọ na 2014: akwụkwọ akụkọ An Untamed State na nchịkọta edemede Bad Feminist (2014).  Nnyocha Oge kwuru, sị: "Ihe odide Gay dị mfe ma bụrụ nke a na-ahụ anya, mana ọ dịghị mgbe ọ na-ajụ oyi ma ọ bụ nke na-adịghị mma. Ọ na-eche nsogbu dị mgbagwoju anya nke njirimara na ihe ùgwù ihu, mana ọ na-adị mfe ma nwee nghọta mgbe niile. "

Na Mee 2021, Gay kwupụtara na ọ na-amalite akwụkwọ ọhụrụ n'okpuru Grove Atlantic, nke a na-akpọ Roxane Gay Books .  A mara ọkwa akwụkwọ atọ mbụ a ga-ebipụta n'okpuru akara ahụ na 2023.

N'afọ 2023, Gay bụ otu n'ime ihe karịrị ndị New York Times nyere aka ịbịanye aka n'akwụkwọ ozi na-emeghe na-ekwupụta "nnukwu nchegbu banyere ajọ mbunobi nchịkọta akụkọ" na akụkọ akwụkwọ akụkọ banyere ndị transgender. Akwụkwọ ozi ahụ gosipụtara akụkọ ahụ dị ka iji "mgwakọta dị egwu nke pseudoscience na euphemistic, okwu ebubo", ma mee ka nchegbu banyere omume ọrụ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ gbasara ndị na-enye aka trans.   N'afọ sochirinụ, Gay bipụtara edemede na New York Times na-akatọ - n'agbanNew York Times ekwesị nke J'Accuse nke Emile Zola...! na Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "Akwụkwọ ozi sitere na Ụlọ Mkpọrọ Birmingham" - akwụkwọ ozi ghere oghe dị ka ụdị na "Ọ ga-akwụsị," dịka ọ na-enye ndị edemede ohere "ịnọgide na nkwenkwe  siri ike n'enweghị ịjụ ha ajụjụ ma ọ bụ na-alụso obi abụọ ọgụ" na "iji arụmọrụ belata... enweghị enyemaka karịa omume" 

 Ụwa nke Wakanda 
N'ọnwa Julaị 2016, a mara ọkwa Gay na onye na-ede uri Yona Harvey dị ka ndị edemede maka Marvel Comics' World of Wakanda, nke sitere na aha Black Panther nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ,  na-eme ka ha bụrụ ụmụ nwanyị ojii mbụ ịbụ ndị edemede na-eduga na Marvel.  E bipụtara mbipụta isii nke ihe ọchị ahụ.

A na-eto Black Panther: World of Wakanda maka ngosipụta ya a ma ama nke ndị LGBTQ.  Ihe na-atọ ọchị sochiri njem nke ndị na-ahụ n'anya abụọ Aneka na Ayo, ndị bụbu ndị otu Dora Milaje, ndị uwe ojii Black Panther. Usoro ahụ na-eso ha abụọ site na ọtụtụ ihe omume, gụnyere nnọchibido nke obodo ha site na Thanos na idei mmiri nke Wakanda site na Namor.[1]

Gay kwupụtara nkwụsịtụ usoro ahụ na June 2017, naanị ụbọchị abụọ mgbe emesịrị ihe nkiri Black Panther. Mbipụta ikpeazụ e wepụtara na Machị 2017. Marvel ekwughị ihe kpatara ịkagbu ya; Otú ọ dị, ebe nrụọrụ weebụ teknụzụ ụmụ nwanyị The Mary Sue gosipụtara njikọ ya na Marvel kụrụ megide "aha dị iche iche" na nkwupụta Marvel VP David Gabriel na "ndị mmadụ achọghị ụdị dị iche iche ọzọ. Ha achọghị ụmụ nwanyị n'ebe ahụ. Nke ahụ bụ ihe anyị nụrụ, ma anyị kwenyere na nke ahụ ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị. Amaghị m na nke ahụ bụ eziokwu, mana nke ahụ bụ ihe ahụ bụ ihe ka anyị hụrụ na ahịa" [1]

 Ụmụ nwanyị siri ike 
N'afọ 2017, Gay bipụtara Difficult Women,    nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpirikpi nke na-eme ka ụmụ nwanyị nwere ndụ dị iche na ndụ dị mma. Akụkọ ọ bụla na-agbaso onye dị iche na njem ya site na ahụmahụ na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ ma ọ bụ ihe na-eme ka ọ dị iche na ụkpụrụ ọha na eze. Akụkọ ndị ahụ na-enyocha isiokwu siri ike na nke dị mgbagwoju anya dịka mmekọrịta mmekọahụ na ime ihe ike.

 Agụụụ 
Agụụ: A tọhapụrụ Memoir of (My) Body na June 2017.  N'ime ya, Gay na-atụle ahụmịhe ya na ịdị arọ, onyinyo ahụ, na iwulite mmekọrịta dị mma na nri, ọkachasị na-esote ahụmịhe ọ bụ onye a na-eme ihe ike mmekọahụ n'oge ọ bụ nwata. N'ezie, e kewara akwụkwọ ahụ n'akụkụ abụọ, "The Before" na "The After" na ụbọchị ndina n'ike ya bụ ihe na-ekewa. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ, enyi nwoke ya na ndị otu ya na ndị enyi ya dinara Gay n'otu ụlọ. Ọ na-akọwa ihe omume ahụ dị ka ihe na-akpali ibu ngwa ngwa ya na nsogbu ndụ ya niile na ahụ ya na mmekọahụ ya. Gay kọwara akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka ihe akaebe nke "ihe ọ dị ka ibi n'ụwa nke gbalịrị ịdọ aka ná ntị n'ahụ ndị na-enweghị nchịkwa".  Akwụkwọ ncheta ahụ nwetara otuto dị ukwuu, nke ndị nkatọ toro dị ka "ihe dị ịrịba ama... nke na-eme ihe n'eziokwu, "na-ejide ma na-achọ, "na "na-emetụ n'ahụ na nke na-adịghị ike" 

 Magazin Gay 
Medium gakwuuru Gay na 2017 banyere ohere nke ịmalite magazin "pop-up" maka ikpo okwu mbipụta n'ịntanetị. Magazin ahụ ga-abụ ọkachamara na nkatọ ọdịbendị ma nye ndị edemede ụgwọ gụnyere ọrụ Gay na ikike nchịkọta akụkọ.[1] E mepụtara mbipụta n'ịntanetị kwa izu na osote onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Medium Laura June na onye nchịkọta akụkọ Kaitlyn Adams. Mbipụta mbụ, nke e bipụtara na ngwụcha Eprel 2019, gosipụtara edemede nke Athena Dixon na Grace Lavery.[2][3] Na Mee 2019, Gay and Medium wepụtara akwụkwọ ọhụrụ, Gay Magazine.[2][3] A na-akpọkwa akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ dị mkpirikpi na Medium dị ka GAY The Magazine - The Best Stories About Culture and Gay Mag. Nke mbụ n'ime mbipụta ndị a na-eme atụmatụ kwa nkeji iri na ise pụtara na June 2019; a rịọrọ maka itinye akwụkwọ ọha na eze na mgbakwunye na isiokwu ndị e nyere iwu.  Mbipụta ikpeazụ nke Medium's Gay Magazine bụ 'Power' ma bipụta ya na Eprel 3, 2020, n'oge mkpọchi zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ọrịa COVID-19.

 Onyinye na nsọpụrụ 
N'afọ 2020, iji kwanyere ncheta afọ iri ise nke ngagharị LGBTQ Pride mbụ ùgwù, Queerty kpọrọ Gay n'etiti ndị dike iri ise "na-eduga mba ahụ n'ịha nhata, nnabata, na ùgwù maka ndị mmadụ niile".   A gụnyekwara ya na ndepụta 2022 Fast Company Queer 50.
AfọAha yaIhe nrite/ NsọpụrụNsonaazụIhe mgbochi.2015PEN Center USA Freedom to Write AwardOnye mmeri2017AgụụụNational Book Critics Circle Award maka MemoirOnye ikpeazụ2018Guggenheim Fellowship for Creative Arts in General NonfictionOnye e nyere ya2018Ụwa nke WakandaIhe nrite Eisner maka Best Limited SeriesOnye mmeri2018Lambda Literary Board of Trustees Award for Excellence in LiteratureOnye mmeri2018AgụụụLambda Literary Award maka akwụkwọ BisexualOnye mmeri2019Gee ntị na igbu ọchụNdị na-akwado Podcast nke AfọOnye mmeri2021PEN Oakland Gary Webb Anti-Censorship AwardOnye mmeri

 Isiokwu 
Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ edere Gay na-ekwu maka nyocha na mmebi nke okwu ụmụ nwanyị na agbụrụ site na oghere nke ahụmịhe onwe ya na agbụrụ, njirimara nwoke na nwanyị, na mmekọahụ.

 Ndụ onwe onye 
Mmekọahụ nwoke na nwanyị bụ nwoke na nwanyị. N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2019, ọ kwere onye na-ese ihe na onye edemede Debbie Millman nkwa ọlụlụ. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2020, Gay kpughere na ha agbaala ọsọ.

N'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2018, Gay kpughere na a gafere ya sleeve gastrectomy, Ịwa ahụ bariatric nke na-ewepụ 75-85% nke afọ. Ọ dị 6 feet 3 inches (1.91  n'ogologo.

 Akụkọ ifo dị mkpirikpi ahọpụtara 




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