Mona Hatoum

Mona Hatoum ( Arabic  ; amuru 1952) bu onye mgbasa ozi nke Britain-Palestine na onye omenka nrụnye nke bi na London. 

 Akụkọ ndụ 
A mụrụ Mona Hatoum na 1952 na Beirut, Lebanon, [1] nye nne na nna Palestine. [2] Agbanyeghi na amuru na Lebanọn, Hatoum erughị eru inweta kaadị njirimara Lebanọn [3] ma amataghi dị ka onye Lebanọn. [4] Ka ọ na-etolite, ezinụlọ ya akwadoghị ọchịchọ ya ịchụso nkà. [5] Ọ gara n'ihu na-ese ihe n'oge ọ bụ nwata, n'agbanyeghị, na-egosi ọrụ ya site na uri na klaasị sayensị. 

Hatoum ẹkọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Beirut dị na Lebanon a afọ abụọ ịrịba ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi.  Hatoum egwuregwu na ọrụ mgbasa ozi ọ rụpụtara.  [1] N'oge egwu na London na 1975, Agha Obodo Lebanọn tiwapụrụ ma manye Hatoum n'agha.. 

ỌMa na London, na-azụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ Byam Shaw nke Art na Slade School of Fine Art ( University College, London ) n'etiti afọ 1975 na 1981. N'ime afọ ndị gara aga, "ọ na-eme njem.  na-eme njem ma usoro nkà dị egwu nke na-egosi ụmụ mmadụ , karin soja, , njọ zuru ụwa ọnụ, na ịbụ onye ọzọ." 

 Ihe osise na gburugburu 
Hatoum na-egosi isiokwu dị iche iche dị iche iche saịtị na usoro echiche dị iche iche.  [1] Enwere ike ọrụ ya dị ka በትንሹ nke ahụ, dị ka ihe gbasara ike ngwaọrụ, na okike na-adị ka ọ na-egosi ihe egwu na njedebe nke ụwa.  [2] mmetụta ọrụ ya site n'echiche nke oghere dị ka ihe ọkpụkpụ ya na ọrụ nke na-adabere na onye na-ekiri ya ka ọ biri na gburugburu ebe obibi iji mezue ahụ.  A na-enwekarị ọtụtụ akwụkwọ maka ọrụ ya.  [3] [2] Nzaghachi anụ ahụ Hatoum ahụ ọkụsu nzaghachi nke ikwu na nke ike uche na-eme ka omume ike iche na nke onye ọ elala sitere na ndị na-ekiri dị iche iche. 

 Ọrụ mbụ 
Ọrụ mbụ nke Hatoum nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ arụmọrụ nke jiri esemokwu anụ ahụ na ndị na-ege ntị mee ka ọ pụta ìhè. O ji usoro a mee ihe dị ka ụzọ isi kwuo okwu n'onwe ya site na iji ahụ nke ya; ihe ngosi ndị ahụ na-ezokarị aka nzụlite ya na ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Palestine.  N'ọrụ ya, o kwuru banyere adịghị ike nke onye ahụ n'ihe metụtara ime ihe ike dị n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ike ụlọ ọrụ. Isi ihe ọ na-ekwu bụ ahụ mmadụ, mgbe ụfọdụ na-eji ahụ nke ya eme ihe. 

Otu ihe atụ dị otú ahụ bụ na ọrụ 1985 ya, Roadworks, bụ nke Hatoum ji ụkwụ efu na-eje ije n'okporo ụzọ ámá Brixton, na akpụkpọ ụkwụ na-azụ ya n'azụ ụkwụ ya, ịhụnanya na ịhụnanya nke  ndị na-emekarị-Afro-Caribbean bi na 1981 Brixton ọgba aghara.  / ọgba aghara na ọgba aghara / ọgba aghara Brixton 1985 .  Banyere ọrụ a, ọ na-ede, sị: 'Achọtara m onwe m n' ike a na-ahụ ahụkebe nke ọrụ nke ọ bụ ebe na nkeonwe / nke onwe ya, nwere ike mkpa na obodo ndị ọ na-agwa okwu.  Achọpụtakwara m na m na-arụ ọrụ 'maka' ndị mmadụ n'okporo ụzọ ámá Brixton kama 'megide' ndị na-amịkpọ, ndị na-enwekarị ndị na-ege ntĩ m na-ezutekarị.  ' [1] Emebere ụzọ dị ka nke ihe ngosi 2023 Women in Revolt Exhibition na Tate Modern. 

 Usoro nke anya 
alt=To the right of a red wall, a steel sphere glows along the edges of the Earth's continents.|thumb| Hot Spot (2006) nke Hatoum
Emepụtara na 1988 n'ihi ebe obibi na Western Front na Vancouver, Measures of Distance na-egosi isiokwu izizi nke Hatoum ngwaọrụ, nchụpụ, na ọgụ.  [1] [2] Mpempe vidiyo ahụ n'onwe ya dị ilu iri na ise ma nwee foto dị nso na agba nke nne Hatoum na-asa ahụ.  [3] Hatoum ji akwụkwọ ozi nne ya, onye bi na Beirut, degara Hatoum, bi na Lọndọn, machie foto ndị ahụ.  E ji aka dee n’asụsụ Arabik, akwụkwọ ozi ndị na-eso see na isiokwu vidiyo, ma na-ekwu maka ihe isi ike nke izipu akwụkwọ ozi n’oge ọrụ.  [4] Hatoum na-agụpụta ndị ahụ n'olu dara ụkwụ na Arabic na Bekee.  Vidiyo a gbanyere ọgwụgwọ na n'ibu ibu dị nkenke mere na Beirut n'etiti Hatoum na nne na nna ya na 1981. N'ebe bụ isi nsogbu nne na nwa akwụkwọ, n'akwụkwọ ozi nne ya, a ebe nna Hatoum aha, ụlọ  a na-egosi nna na nwa na-egosi na igosi na vidiyo a. "Measures of Distance". Women Make Movies. Retrieved 20 April 2015.

Ihe ndị dị na vidiyo ahụ— akwụkwọ ozi ndị ahụ, , Karka nne Hatoum ịhụ ya, na okwu agha nke nne Hatoum kwuru—na- ikike otú agha ahụ dị na Palestine na agha na Lebanọn si chụpụ na nke ahụ nke Hatoum na ya ya.  .  [1] Vidio a akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ bu n'obi ka ọ bụrụ onye nta akwụkwọ.  Vidio ahụ na-akatọ stereotypes ma lambar na-enwe nchekwube, ebe ọ bụ na sitere na akwụkwọ ozi ndị ahụ dị mma, ma e wezụga ebe dị anya n'etiti nne na nwa amụrụ.  [1] Hatoum na-anwaghachighachi oge mgbe ya na nne ya aka na Beirut na mgbe ọ pụtara ka o see ya foto na ịsa ahụ.  Kama amụ Israel-Palestine ma ọ bụ agha obodo Lebanọn , Hatoum na-egosi etu egosi ahụ siri ike egosi ya na ike ya.  Hatoum dị anya ma na- Nicolas ndị na-ege ntī Western site na nsụgharị ya na bekee na Arabic. 

N'ihe onyonyo a nke ekiri Palestine, Hatoum na-enye nne ya olu mgbe ọ na-echefu nsogbu ụmụ Arab.  [1] The Tate Modern na-achọta ihe osise a n'okwu ndị a: "Ọ bụ site na ọrụ nkà nke nwa amụrụ ka nne na-enwe ike igosi onwe ya n'efu, n'ụdị nke na-eme ka njikọ  nke ụdị na-adabere na ntọala colonial na nna ochie."  [2] Measure of Distance bụ otu n'ime ọrụ ole na ole Hatoum iche nke na-ekwu kpọmkwem gbasara n ụdị ya.  N'akwa ndị ọzọ, Hatoum na-ịbụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-ahụ ahụkebe na ọrụ ọrụ ahụ ghe oghe.  [1] Ọ bụ ebe na ọ bụghị dị ka ọtụtụ ọrụ ya ndị ọzọ, a ka na-amanye onye na-ekiri ya ihe ọrụ site na otu esi mmetụta ihe ndị dị na vidiyo ahụ.  Hatoum ihe enye ha ngwa ngwa, dịka ihe dị ebe a.  [3] "Vidio ahụ na-enyefe 'dị anya nke mpaghara anya mpaghara na nso nso nke ụgbọ uche.". 

A na- ihe ndị dị anya na London Film Festival, AFI National Video Festival, na ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri nke ụmụ anụmanụ Montreal. 

 Nkewa nke Grater 
Emere na 2002, Grater Divide na-agbanwe ihe a na-eme kwa ụbọchị, na nke a, grater kichin nkịtị, ka ọ bụrụ 80 na × 76 na × 33 nke (203 cm × 193 cm × 84 cm) nkewa, na-ezo aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ikekwe site na mgbidi ndị Israel wuru na mpaghara Palestine.  

 Ebe na-ekpo ọkụ III 
Hot Spot III, nke e kere na 2009, bụ nnukwu ikike nke ụwa na-enyere dị ka ike na ihe dị ka ogologo ka mmadụ.  Aha na-akpata na egwuregwu nke ọgba aghara ahụ ike ndị, na-eche ụdị n'otu mpaghara na-akpasu ụwa dum iwe.  [1] A na-eji nchara dị ka nchara mee ụwa nke na-ahụ na-acha uhie uhie, dị ka a ga-assị na ụwa na-enwu ọkụ, na-efegharị ngwa ngwa, igwefoto gburugburu ebe dị ike nke ukwuu.  na-eme ka ndị na-ege ntī metɔɔ.  Nwụnye na-akpọkwa egwu nke ihe egwu na ọkụ na-acha uhie uhie na-akpọ kọntinent.  [2] Hatoum na-ama aka ma ụdị nke pere mpe ma ọ bụ onye na-ahụ n'anya nwere ike dozie nsogbu ụwa nke ọma 

 Mgbe e mesịrị ọrụ 
N'ọgwụgwụ 1980s, Hatoum gbahapụrụ ihe omume dị ka ndị uwe elu kpọmkwem kama ike uche ya na nrụnye na ihe, na-ewere ụfọdụ n'ime echiche mbụ site n'oge ụmụ akwụkwọ ya na Slade School of Art na London.  [1] [2] Site na mgbe ahụ gaa n'ihu, ọ dabere na ụdị nke na-eme ka onye na-ekiri ya tinye aka na oku mara mma n'iche ka onye na-ese ihe dị ka onye na-  eme ihe nkiri na- anya anya. 

ụdị 1990s, ọrụ ya agbanweela n'ikwu okwu n'ajụjụ.  A na-achọ ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ n'aka onye na-ekiri ka a na-eji ihe ọkpụkpụ na nrụnye ihe ngosi nke mmetụta nke mkpa uche na nke anụ ahụ.  [1] Omume ya agbanweela n'ịkọpụta saịtị na, dịka ọmụmaatụ, Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston, na Kunsthalle Hamburg . 

Mpempe ama ama na- nyịngbanwe ya site na ndụ ọrụ gaa n'ihe anụ ahụ bụ Keffieh (1993-1999), ịchafụ nke ntutu mmadụ kpara nke na-eche echiche nke echere na ndịrechi.. 

Na njedebe nke 1980s, ọ malitere ilekwasị anya n'ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị n'ụlọ-gụnyere arịa kichin na ihe eji eme ụlọ. T42 (1993–98) bụ ụzọ teacups jikọtara ọnụ n'ọnụ ọnụ. Ross, Christine (March 1997). "Redefinitions of Abjection in Contemporary Performances of the Female Body". Res: Anthropology and aesthetics. 31: 149–156. doi:10.1086/resv31n1ms20166971. ISSN 0277-1322. "T42 | icaboston.org". www.icaboston.org. Retrieved 20 April 2021.

 Ahụ 
Ọtụtụ n'ime mpempe akwụkwọ mbụ nke Hatoum na-eme ka ahụ dị ka ebe ihe nke ososo - ike ike, n'ihe, na otú - si ahụ na-eme ka nzaghachi anụ ahụ dị ukwuu.  [1] Otu n'ime ngosi ya, vidiyo 1994 iegosi Corps etranger, [2] ihe onyonyo agba nke agba nke endoscopic nke ahụ ya.  [3] Emepụtara Corps etranger Center Georges Pompidou ma nwee ihe eji eji ọrụ nke cylindrical nke a na-akpọ ndị na-ekiri ka ha banye.  Onye na-ekiri ya na-eso n'elu efere ụgbọ, yana ihe onyonyo nso nso nke ahụ nke onye na-ese ihe.  Onye na-ese ihe na-ekele onye na-ekiri ya ka ọ "na-agagharị" n'ime ahụ site usoro na a na-ahụ anya nke e mere na endoscope na colonoscope, na-egosi ma na-usoro nri  nri ya.  Ọdịda a bụ isi nke iti obi na ahụ ahụ.

Ihe osise nke Hatoum na-egosi echiche nke 'abjection' nke onye ọka iwu omenala, Julia Kristeva webatara na ihe na-adịghị mma n'ahụ ya na-eji ntutu anụ ahụ.. "A Stranger in the Gallery: Conceptions of the Body Through Art and Theory – InVisible Culture". ivc.lib.rochester.edu. Retrieved 20 April 2021.

 Ọchịchị 
Ohere ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka ebumnuche a na-ahụ anya na-enweghị atụ dị mkpa na mkparịta ụka nke ọrụ Hatoum, n'ihi na nhụsianya a na-enweta na ọkwa mmụọ nwere ike inwe nnukwu mmetụta metụtara ike, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma ọ bụ nchegbu onye ọ bụla.  The allusiveness enweta site na ọrụ ya na-adịghị mgbe niile na-ezo aka nnukwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ihe omume, ma ọ bụ na-adọrọ mmasị a generalized omenala nsụhọ, kama kama na a yiri ihe na-apụghị iru ihe iyi egwu bụ naanị kwere omume lebara n'otu n'otu ọnụ ọgụgụ. 

Hatoum ejirila ọrụ ya na mmegharị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị ọzọ, ọkachasị mgba ndị isi ojii. N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Michael Archer na 1997, Hatoum kwuru, sị: "Na mmalite ọ dị mkpa iche echiche banyere mgba ojii dị ka mgbagha ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị zuru oke. E nwere ndị agha ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na àgwà ndị na-akpa ókè megide ndị mmadụ. N'otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka feminism malitere. pụọ na nke a totalizing echiche nke 'nwanne', na mgbe ahụ, anyị kwụsịrị na ọtụtụ feminisms, ma ọ bụrụ na-amasị gị The nwa mgba bịara ọzọ diversified ozugbo isi okwu e guzobe na oji ebe a abụghị ime na agba nke akpụkpọ gị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị." 

 Ihe ngosi 
E taka ọrụ Hatoum na ihe ngosi solo na Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston na 2015. [1] Na May 2016, Tate Modern nwere "nyocha zuru ezu n'ime afọ 35 nke ọrụ Hatoum na Britain, site na ọrụ mbụ ya na ọrụ  vidiyo ruo n'ọkpụkpụ ya na nke buru ibu" [2] The Menil Collection na Houston, Texas haziri ihe ngosi solo.  ikiri "Mona Hatoum: Terra Infirma" nke dị na ịta site na 12 October 2017 ruo 25 February 2018. [3] Ihe ngosi a wee gaa na Pulitzer Arts Foundation wee lelee ya site na 6 ụgbọ ruo 11 Ọgọst 2018 

Na March 2018, Hatoum bụ ndị na-enwe maka Hepworth Prize for Sculpture, n'ụdị Michael Dean, Phillip Lai, Magali Reus na Cerith Wyn Evans .  Na Jenụwarị 2020, Hatoum bụ nke ihe ngozi Artpace na-egosi Visibilities: Womenmụ amụrụ Artpace akara ịjụ .  [1] Ọzọkwa na 2020, ọ natara Julio González award, na-egosi na ihe ngosi solo na Institut Valencià d'Art Modern na 2021 

 Ihe nrite 

 2008 - Ihe nrite Rolf Schock na nka nka 
 2011 - Joan Miró Prize, Fundació Joan Miró 
 2017 – 10th Hiroshima Art Prize, Hiroshima City Museum of Contemporary Art, Hiroshima 
 2018 - Ihe ngosi nka nke Whitechapel 
 2019 - Praemium Imperiale maka ngalaba ihe ọkpụkpụ, iji kwado ihe ọ rụzuru n'oge ndụ ya na ọkara. 
 2021 – Ahịa Julio González 2020 

 Hụkwa 

 Nka Palestine

 Ntụaka 

 Ọgụgụ ọzọ 

 Michael Archer, Guy Brett, na Catherine M. De Zegher, ed. , Mona Hatoum, Phaidon, Oxford, 1997
 Catherine de Zegher. Ọ dịghị mgbe a na-arụ ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị: anthology. AsaMER, Gent, 2014

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Mona Hatoum na Whitecube.com
 Mona Hatoum na Female-artists.net Archived  
 Mona Hatoum na daratalfunun.org
 Mona Hatoum na for-site.org Archived  
 Mona Hatoum Artist CV na Whitecube.com Archived  
 Portraits of Mona Hatoum  
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations