Sarah Webster Fabio

Sarah Webster Fabio (January 20, 1928 - Nọvemba 7, 1979) bụ onye America na-ede uri, onye nkatọ agụmagụ na onye nkuzi .

 Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ 
A mụrụ Sarah Webster na Nashville, Tennessee nye Thomas Webster na Mayme Louise Storey Webster. 

N'igosi mmasị na uri, ọ malitere ide ihe dị ka nwa akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na 15, a nabatara Webster na Spelman College, bụ ebe ọ gụrụ Bekee na akụkọ ihe mere eme.  Na 1945, ọ laghachiri Nashville, Tennessee ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Fisk University .  N'ebe ahụ, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ uri n'okpuru Arna Bontemps . Ọ lụrụ Cyril Fabio, nwa akwụkwọ eze nke mechara gụchaa na Black Meharry Medical College . Ọ gbanwere aha nna ya ka ọ bụrụ Fabio. [ a chọrọ nkọwa ]

Mgbe di ya gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ eze, ọ debanyere aha na agha, nke mere ka Fabio gụchaa akwụkwọ nke ukwuu. O nwere ụmụ atọ (a mụrụ 1947, 1948, na 1949) mgbe di ya nọ ọdụ n'ebe dị iche iche n'ofe US Mgbe ha nọ na Nashville, Fabio debanyere aha na ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Tennessee Agricultural and Industrial College . Mgbe e bugara di ya na Germany, Fabio na-egbu oge ọzọ ọmụmụ. N'ime oge ya na Germany ọ mụrụ nwa ọzọ, a mụrụ na 1954, nke anọ ya na n'ikpeazụ, mgbe ha laghachiri na Wichita, Kansas US nwa nke ise, a mụrụ na 1956. Mgbe ọ nọ na Kansas, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ Bekee na Wichita State University . 

 Bay Area agụmakwụkwọ ka elu na Black Arts Movement 
Na 1963, Fabio gara San Francisco State College, ebe ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta nna ya ukwu na nkà mmụta asụsụ (na-elekwasị anya na uri). Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1965, n'otu ụbọchị ahụ ọkpara ya gụchara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Site na 1965 ruo 1968 ọ kuziri na Merritt College na Oakland, California .  A maara Merritt College dị ka ebe etiti ọrụ ndị isi ojii n'oge oge ikike obodo . Ụmụ akwụkwọ n'oge ahụ gụnyere Maulana Karenga, Bobby Seale na Huey Newton . [ a chọrọ nkọwa ]

A nabatara Fabio na ọ nyere aka iwebata Black Arts Movement na kọleji Bay Area. N'ịgbaso oge ọrụ ya na Merritt College, ọ nwere ọkwa na California College of Arts and Crafts na Mahadum California, Berkeley n'etiti 1968 na 1971.  N'ụlọ akwụkwọ abụọ ahụ, a na-ekwu na ọ nyere aka guzobe ngalaba ọmụmụ ihe ojii mbụ. 

 Abụ 
Oge Fabio na Merritt College nyeere Fabio aka gbasaa na uri ya, na-ejikọta ụdị ọdịda anyanwụ na akụkọ Black na eziokwu. Ọ gụrụ abụ ya na Ememme Ụwa Mbụ nke Negro Art na Dakar, Senegal, na 1966. O dere ọtụtụ nchịkọta gụnyere uri na prose. Fabio mekwara ndekọ uri (ebipụtara dị ka album anọ na 1972 na Folkways Records ).  A na-ahụ ndekọ ya na mkpokọta Folkways niile na mkpokọta Smithsonian Folkways n'ịntanetị.  Ọ bipụtara anthology na 1966. A na-ahụ usoro ihe nrịbama nke Rainbow ya dị ka otu n'ime ọrụ ya kachasị mma. 

 Mgbe e mesịrị ndụ na ọnwụ 
Fabio gbara di ya alụkwaghịm na 1972.  Ọ nabatara ọkwa ngalaba na Oberlin College ruo 1974. Mgbe ọ na-achọ PhD na American na African Studies na Mahadum Iowa na 1976 na mgbe ọ na-akụzi na Mahadum Wisconsin, a chọpụtara na ọ nwere ọrịa cancer eriri afọ . Fabio nọrọ afọ abụọ ikpeazụ ya na ada ya nwanyị a mụrụ na 1949, wee nwụọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 51 na Nọvemba 7, 1979. 

 Ihe nketa 
Cheryl Fabio, ada Fabio, mepụtara ihe nkiri ihe nkiri nke ndụ Fabio na ọrụ Rainbow Black: Poet Sarah W. Fabio dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ MA na nkwukọrịta na Mahadum Stanford na 1976. Na 2012, Black Film Center na Mahadum Indiana nyere onyinye nchekwa site na National Film Preservation Foundation iji megharịa ma chekwaa ihe nkiri ahụ. 

 Hụkwa 


 The Nigger Bible, akwụkwọ nke Robert H. deCoy, nke kpaliri uri Fabio "Black Is" 

 Ntụaka 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Nkwupụta nke Sarah Fabio gbasara iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe : dị ka a tụlere na nkuzi iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke CCAC Student-Faculty Institute, Nov. '69
 Sarah Fabio na-eme “Work It Out”, site na ndekọ vinyl ya bụ onye isi mkpụrụ obi: uri iri na abụọ nke Sarah Webster Fabio dere.
 Sarah Webster Fabio Center for Social Justice