John Appleton Brown

John Appleton Brown (Julaị 12, 1844 - Jenụwarị 18, 1902) bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri odida obodo America na-arụ ọrụ nke ukwuu na pastels na nri, na- na West Newbury, Massachusetts .  [1] O nọmba nkà n'oge ọ bụ nwata wee akwụkwọ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Emile Lambinet na France.  Ruo ọtụtụ afọ ole ọrụ ma gosi na Boston, Summering na ala nna ya n'ebe ugwu mmalite Massachusetts na-ese ya kasị mara amara lyrical Okirikiri ebe.  Na 1891 ya na enye ya, onye omenka ama ama Agnes Augusta Bartlett Brown, kwagara New York City, ebe ọ nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 18, 1902. 

 Ezinụlọ na agụmakwụkwọ 
Ọ bụ ebe a na Massachusetts obodo dị mkpa [1] na ọtụtụ isi akwụkwọ [2] [3] na-mịka West Newbury, Massachusetts, dị ka ebe a njigide John Appleton Brown na July 12, 1844, ụfọdụ na-ekwu na a  ngosi ya na nnukwuagbata obi obodo Newburyport .  [4] [5] ebe Brown gara ụlọ akwụkwọ.  [6] Ọ bụ onye nke abụọ n'ime ụmụ nwoke abụọ nke George Frederick Handel Brown (onye na-agbakọta ọnụ) na Asenath L. Page.  [1] Ndị egwuregwu ya nkà nka Appleton Brown n'oge ọ bụ nwata;  [7] ọ ezumike ụlọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na-ese odida obodo nke West Newbury na gburugburu ya.  [8] Na mbụ egwuregwu otu afọ-amụ ihe na New England na-ese ihe nkiri Alfred Thompson Bricher .  [7] Mgbe otu afọ na-arụ ọrụ na studio Boston na onye novice Benjamin Curtis Porter kesara, [5] na 1866 Brown gara France, ebe na 1867-68 ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ n'okpuru onye na-ese ihe nkiri Emile Lambinet,  ya onwe ya bụ onye na-azụ Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot    

 Ọrụ 
Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ ndị 1870, Brown bụ onye na-ese ihe na Boston na-eme nke ọma na ama ama.  [1] E ọrụ ya na ndị enyi ya na ndị ndu ya [2] William Morris Hunt na Joseph Foxcroft Cole, [3] na ihe ngosi nke Boston Art Club, [4] na na veranda a ma ama.  [1] N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1874, ya na nri ya Agnes gara France ka ha ike ihe na ike.  Ọta ma ree ọrụ na Paris Salon nke 1875, [5] nke ndị ọka iwu ya akwụkwọ ndị na-ese akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ Barbizon .  [6] Ndị Brown na-edobe ụlọ ihe nkiri oyi na Boston ma nwee ụlọ na West Newbury, [7] nke gbara ya gburugburu mpaghara ime obodo New England bụ nke na-ese onyinyo nka ya.  [8] Malite na 1879, Browns abụọ nwere ihe ngosi kwa afọ na Boston's Doll na Richards gallery.  [2] [9] N'oge a, a na-eji usoro na ihe osise Brown mee ihe atụ akwụkwọ. 

Dị ka Dartmouth College curator na art odee Barbara J. MacAdam si kwuo, na 1880 Brown nakweere a na- intaad poly palette na "tụpọ ugboro ugboro na oyiyi nke ihe nkiri na zuru eji, agbazinye ya sobriquet nke 'Appleblossom Brown.'" [  1] Na òkù Francis Davis Millet, na 1886 ndị Brown sonyeere nsogbu ndị na-ese ihe na England, [2] ebe ndị America John Singer Sargent na Edwin Austin Abbey na-arụ ọrụ.  [1] Ihe osise ya nke ime obodo Bekee, dị ka na New England, nabatara nke ọma na Boston.  [3] Mgbe e ịhụ na 1880s, Browns na-ekpo ọkụ ọ bụghị nanị na West Newbury, kama na Celia Thaxter 's salon na Appledore Island n'etiti Isles of Shoals n' watch mmiri osimiri nke ndị Maine.  [2] [4] N'ebe ahụ, ọ isonye ezigbo enyi Childe Hassam [1] ma na-ese ihe ọrụ n'oké osimiri, "Oké ifufe na Isles of Shoals" dị egwu ma dị ike. 

N'afọ ndị 1890, akara Brown agbasala nke ọma ụfọdụ Boston.  o ji aka na ihe ngosi nka na Chicago, onye n'anya ndị foto Brown "N'nọ Mee" dị ka "ihe ọkụ na-egosi, nke na-enye ngwaọrụ nke apple-blossoms and sunny greens."  [1] N'afọ 1891, ndị Brown si na Boston kwaga New York City, bụ nke nyere ihe ngosi nka dị egwu.  [2] Na 1893 Brown nri nri na ngosi Columbian World . "Well Known Artist Dead: J. Appleton Brown Expired Suddenly in New York—He Had Many Friends in Boston". Boston Globe. January 20, 1902. p. 7. Retrieved 26 January 2020.

 Ntụle ndị nkatọ 
mmetụta n'ihe gbasara mpaghara mmiri na ọkọchị nke New England bụ nke amara ya kacha mma ma nwee ekele maka ya, [1] ndị na-ekwu okwu okwu Brown dị ka nro na nke siri ike na ike ya nke okike.  [2] [3] A foto ya dị ka ihe na-akpali—ma ọ bụghị n àmà nke—Corot.  [4] Ntụleghachi na-adịghị mma dị na akara March, 1872 nke Atlantic Monthly .  Edemede a lekwasịrị anya na onye ọrụ Brown mbụ bụ "Grindelwald Valley," onye isiokwu ya ugwu ugwu na-ebuli elu na Switzerland Alps bụ, n'echiche nke onye ntanye, ihe na-atụ anya Brown.  N'echiche onye nkatọ a, otú Brown si mesoo isiokwu dị ebube dị ka ihe osise nwere ike "nrụrụ a na-ihe ịgbaghara nke ịbụ onye a na-ese obere ihe."  [5] N'ihe awụ ise ka nke ahụ ,chacha nke Monthly Atlantic ọzọ kwubiri na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ "Na Artichoke, West Newbury," shela Brown nke igwe ojii na-onye na mmiri adịghị otú n'ụzọ ziri ezi.  ezi na isi ya: "Ọ bụ ebe na a na-eme ya n'otu ntabi anya. N'ime brush, ọ ga-esi ike iche echiche ka nlegharị anya ma ọ bụ tinkering ọ lla ga-esi tinye iota n'ịhụnanya.  dị nro na nke na-agbasapụ ha." 

Abụ dị ka mkpali maka, dị ka e pịa na, dị ka ike ns sitere na ya, yana dị ka e mkpa ya na ọrụ Appleton Brown bụ isiokwu ndị ọzọ na- tita n'etiti ndị nkatọ na ndị ode akwụkwọ.  [1] [2] Na 1879 Brown nkuzi aka na Lucy Larcom, na- akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ya Landscape in American Poetry, bụ nke na-ele otu ihe nkiri New England Brown na-ese site na okwu nke ndị na-ede uri dịሰራ  ama, dị ka John Greenleaf Whittier, si n'otu mpaghara ahụ.  [3] Dị ka uri n'ahụ ihe osise Appleton Brown, otú ahụ ka nkà ya kpalitere uri.  Ga Amos Reed akwụkwọ nke ngo Site Broken Reeds nwere uri "On ịhụ a Foto nke J. Appleton Brown."  Ọ na-amalite, "Olee otú miri n'ime ndị na-amụ ihe mere eme ga artists agụ / Iji na-etolite dị otú ahụ ọkụ na ọkụ na-enyere n'ọnụ! 

 Ndụ onwe na ọnwụ 
Na June 1874, Brown mụrụ nwa amaala Newburyport Agnes Augusta Bartlett.  [1] Ọ bụ omenkà ama ama n'onwe ya, na-ese edemede n'ụdị na-adịghị ka nke di ya.  [2] Ihe ndị ọ na-achị ndị ala, ndị, na nwamba mechaa. 

Site na ndị niile, Brown mara mma, [1] ezigbo enyi, [2] na "na-ala ezumike nka na obi ike" na okike.  [3] E ikpe na ọ bụ ezigbo onye nkuzi nka.  [4] N'otu oge ahụ, e ọrụ Brown na ihe ngosi ejiji nke mkpa ọ bụghị naanị nka ndị na-ekiri ihe nkiri ejiji.  [5] Brown irin na-enwe "mme ndị na-egosi na ihe anyị kacha mma," [6] na-eje ozi, dịka ọmụmaatụ, dịka onye ahụ na Boston's St. Botolph Club [7] nke ndị na-ekiri ihe nkiri ihe mere eme Henry  Cabot Lodge na Francis Parkman.  [8] Brown bụkwa onye otu Society of American Artists, na onye mmekọ nke National Academy of Design .  

Brown nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 57, na January 18, 1902. Ndị enyi ya na ndị ọrụ nka Alfred Q. Collins na Frank Shapleigh sooro ozu ya gaa Newburyport maka olili.  [1] Na March 1902, Century Club akwụkwọ ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ya.  [2] A na-edobe ọrụ ya ugbu a na ụlọ ọrụ dị ka ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nka nke Mahadum Harvard, [3] Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, [4] na Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. 

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