Philip Campbell Curtis

Philip Campbell Curtis (Mee 26, 1907 – Nọvemba 12, 2000) bụ onye na-ese ihe n'Amerika nke kacha echetere maka ihe nkiri nke na-egosi na-agụ ya na-agụkarị na uwe Victoria .  Ụfọdụ ndị ode akwụkwọ akụkọ ya " Magical Realist," na " Magritte nke Old West". 

Mkpakọrịta Curtis na Jackson, Michigan nye Elise na George Curtis.  O nwere ike atọ ndịtọ: Harry, Malcolm (Mike) na Robert.  Ọkpụkpụ na-adaba na ice na Vandercook Lake dị nso na Jackson n'oge njem nta mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii butere ọrịa siri ike na otu afọ ezumike.  arịa ahụ ahụ na-akpata bụ ọrịa ogbu na ike siri ike ma na-egbu mgbu nke Curtis ndị edemede n'oge ndụ ya niile.  Curtis lere ọnọdụ ọrịa ogbu na spa ya anya n'ụzọ nkà ihe, na-eche na mmachi nke ihe omume ya mere ka ndụ ya na- መሪ uche dị ka onye na-ese ihe: "Ọ na-adị m mmaedu ala.  na easel, n'ihi ya ana m ekele ọrịa ogbu na nchekwa na ime ka m nwee obi ụtọ na aha m."  [1] Ọ natara BA site na Albion College ebe ewepụtara ya na nka site na ngalaba nka emebere ọhụrụ na onye otu onye otu ngalaba, Charlotte Swanson ( mechara Cleeland).  N'ịgbaso ọnwụ nna ya na nna ya, ndị ikpe abụọ ahụ, Curtis irohin iwu na Mahadum Michigan maka mmiri nke 1930. Ọ na-ese okwu na-emecha merie art.  N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ 1932 ọ debanyere aha na Schoollọ Akwụkwọ Mmasị nke Mahadum Yale.  Na Yale, ọ gbasoro usoro ịgba oge gboo na-emesi ike na ụzọ na ụzọ site na ndụ ya na ndị prọfesọ Francis Taylor, Eugene Savage na Lewis York.  [2] Ọkwa ihe ihe ndị ọrụ, nkà nke ga-eme ka ọ dị mma n'ime afọ iri na-agafe.  ọ na-ese ihe ọrụ ma ọrụ na ike iji kwado onwe ya mgbe ọ nọ na Yale.  N'agbanyeghị na ọkpụkpọ Yale ka afọ atọ gachara, a na-ebuli ya ugboro gaa na klas dị elu nke na e nyere ya ndụ aanọ.  [3] Ka ọ na-erule Ọktoba 1935, Curtis bi n'otu ọnụ ụlọ dị na Orchard Street n'idị ọmụmụ nke ala New York City.  O mara akwụkwọ ọtụtụ oge na malite Ọganihu Ọganihu nke Federal Arts.  Curtis so na ndị na-achọ akwụkwọ na-achọghị ndidi, n'ihi ya, a nchọpụta ya dị ka onye na-enyere aka na-ahụ maka ọrụ ọrụ Manhattan.  N'ime ndị na-ese ihe ya na-arụ ọrụ bụ Stuart Davis, Arshile Gorky na Yasuo Kuniyoshi .  [4] Na March 1937, WPA mmetụta Curtis na Phoenix ka ọ ezinụlọ ụlọ ọrụ nka, nke bụ taa Phoenix Art Museum .  N'ịgbaso ihe ịga nke ọma ya na Phoenix, WPA mmetụta Curtis na Iowa ka ọ asụsụ Des Moines Art Center .  WPA bịara na njedebe na 1941 na Curtis debanyere aha na mmemme ihe ngosi nka na Fogg Museum na Mahadum Harvard.  Agha achọpụta nke mgbasa ọnwụ ya, Curtis jere ozi obodo ya dị ka onye so na Office of Strategic Services na Washington, DC Na njedebe nke agha ahụ, Curtis la mfe na Phoenix na 1948 zutere George Ellis, onye injinia obodo na onye ọrụ,  na enyemaka ya Racheal Murdock Ellis, onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị na onye na-azụazụ.  Ndị Elliss wepụrụ ụlọ a ọkọlọtọ n'ọgbọ anụ ụlọ dị nso n'ihe mmetụta ha (nke a na-akpọ Cattle Track ugbu a) na Scottsdale, Arizona dịka ụlọ na ụlọ ihe nkiri maka Phil na Marge.  (Marjorie Yaeger 1917-2000, ha zutere ma lụọ na Phoenix na 1937).  N'ime oge ndụ ya niile, Curtis bi n'obere ụlọ dị n'ikirika Ellis, bụ nke ịhụnanya ụmụ ha atọ, David, Janie na Michael

Mmasị na nrigbu nke Ellises ihe mmetụta ya na nke ya, mgbe ụfọdụ ihe na-akpali akpali akpali, ọnọdụ ma ọ bụ ndidi na ike ya.  Ejiji Racheal na-agụkarị na ụzọ Curtis dịka ọmụmaatụ.  Janie Ellis burure ọtụtụ n'ime plywood ọnụ na bọọdụ masonite nke Curtis na-ese na ya, na-eme ka oyi akwa nke gesso si na ntụ ntụ dị mma gwa ozi ya na gluu anụ oke bekee wee sie ya n'ụzọ ziri ezi ezi.  ruo oge awa.  A na-etinye gesso ahụ n'ụdị nke ọzọ n'ime mpekere iri anọ dị mkpa ma ike ya ka ọ dị mma.  Curtis ji obere ịsa pigmenti chepụta ihe ndị o mere wee jiri bọtịnụ na-agbago elu elu dị ka ndị na-ese ihe ọdịnala si eme.  Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị ọrụ ya na-Pụpụ ikepụ iji elu na iji kwalite agba nke pigmenti na-abụ nke ìhè.  Mgbe 1960 nchebe, Sandra Kempner mere okpokolo agba ya, onye ọ na-enwe ihe ndị mba iche iji kwalite nke ahụ ahụ.  N'ụdị ụfọdụ ya ma ọ bụ Rachael na Janie Ellis mkpuchira nke arịa ụlọ ndị na-ekiri okpokolo agba maka ike Curtis. Phliip C. Curtis, Sound and Silence, editor Bille Wikre, 2007.

A na-ekewa Curtis ugboro ugboro dị ka onye American Surrealist ma ọ bụ Magic Realist.  Ọ dị ka onye na- ike isi maka aha ahụ, ụfọdụ ọ na-emekọ ihe na ndị Surrealists na oge ndị ọzọ na-ekewapụ onwe ya, na-ekwu na ha nwere oke mgbochi.  Heather Lineberry na-ekwu na Curtis arụghị ọrụ na ụdị Surrealist ruo mgbe ọ bịara Arizona na 1937: "Ndụ na Arizona nyere Curtis ụlọ akwụkwọ nke ya na Surrealism" Heather Sealy Lineberry, "A Procession: Paintings by Philip C. Curtis from Valley Collections," exhibition catalogue, University Art Museum, Arizona State University, Tempe, 1998, n.p.

 Ntụaka 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Philip C. Curtis Charitable Trust maka agbamume nke Art
 Phoenix Art Museum - Philip C. Curtis: Fawell to the Band
 Philip C. Curtis: Watercolors
 Philip C. Curtis: Onye na-ahụ maka obi
 Akwụkwọ Askart.com na Philip Curtis