Josephine Baker

Freda Josephine Baker ( née McDonald ; June 3, 1906 – Eprel 12, 1975), emepụtara dị ka Joséphine Baker, bụ onye France na-agba egwu, onye na-agụ egwú na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọrụ ya gbadoro ụkwụ na Europe, ọkachasị na France. Ọ bụ nwanyị ojii mbụ mere ihe nkiri na nnukwu ihe nkiri, ihe nkiri silent 1927 Siren of the Tropics, nke  duziri. na 

Ndị na-ese ihe na ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi nke oge ahụ mere Baker, bụ ndị kpọrọ ya n'ụzọ dị iche iche "Black Venus", "Black Pearl", "Bronze Venus", na "Creole Goddess".  Amụrụ na St. Louis, Missouri, ọ hapụrụ ịbụ nwa amaala US wee bụrụ nwa amaala France ka ya na onye nrụpụta ụlọ ọrụ France bụ Jean Lion lụchara na 1937.  Ọ zụrụ ụmụ ya na France.

Baker nyeere ndị Nguzogide France aka n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ .  Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, Kọmitii Ntọhapụ nke France,  nyere ya Nrite Nguzogide. site n'aka ndị agha France, ma aha ya bụ Chevalier of the Legion of Honor site n'aka General Charles de Gaulle .  Baker bụrụ abụ: "Enwere m ịhụnanya abụọ: obodo m na Paris." 

Baker, onye jụrụ ime ihe nkiri maka ndị na-ege ntị kewapụrụ na United States, bụ nke ekwuru maka ntinye aka ya na ngagharị ikike obodo . N'afọ 1968, Coretta Scott King nyere ya onye ndu na-akwadoghị na mmegharị ahụ na United States, na-esochi ogbugbu Martin Luther King Jr. . Mgbe o chebachara ya echiche, Baker jụrụ ihe ahụ n'ihi nchegbu o nwere maka ọdịmma ụmụ ya. Baker, Jean-Claude (1993). Josephine: The Hungry Heart (First ed.). Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-40915-1.  

Na Nọvemba 30, 2021, a kpọbatara ya na Panthéon na Paris, nwanyị ojii mbụ nwetara otu n'ime nsọpụrụ kachasị elu na France.  Ka ebe izu ike ya dị na ebe a na-eli ozu Monaco, etinyere cenotaph na vault 13 nke crypt na Panthéon. 

 Ndụ mbido 
A mụrụ Josephine Baker Freda Josephine McDonald na St. Louis, Missouri .    A maghị usoro ọmụmụ Baker — nne ya, Carrie, nabatara na Little Rock, Arkansas na 1886 site n'aka Richard na Elvira McDonald, ha abụọ bụbu ndị ohu nke Africa na American American .  Ala Baker na-akọwapụta onye na-akụ vaudeville Eddie Carson dị ka nna ya n'agbanyeghị ihe akaebe megidere ya.  Na 1993, nwa nkuchi Josephine Baker bụ Jean-Claude Baker bipụtara akụkọ ndụ aha ya bụ Josephine: Obi agụụ na-agụ, nke bụ njedebe nke ọtụtụ iri afọ nke nyocha siri ike banyere ndụ Baker na ọrụ. N'akwụkwọ ahụ, ọ tụlere ogologo oge ọnọdụ ndị metụtara ọmụmụ Baker:

Nne ya lụrụ Arthur Martin, "nwoke nwere obiọma ma na-enweghị ọrụ", onye ya na ya nwere nwa nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ ọzọ. 1920 United States Federal Census Ọ na-eji akwa akwa iji kpata ihe oriri, na, mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ, Josephine malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka ebe obibi maka ezinụlọ ndị ọcha na St. Louis.  Otu nwanyị megburu ya, kpọọ Josephine aka mgbe nwa agbọghọ ahụ tinyere ncha nke ukwuu n'ebe a na-asa ákwà. 

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 Akwụkwọ akụkọ 
Ntọhapụ nke France, Croix de Guerre nyere ya Nrite Nguzogide. site n'aka ndị agha France, ma aha ya bụ Chevalier of the Legion of 
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