Billy Woodberry

Billy Woodberry (amụrụ 1950)  bụ otu n'ime ndị isi nduzi nke nnupụisi LA (nke a makwaara dị ka Los Angeles School of Black Filmmakers). A maara ya nke ọma maka iduzi ihe nkiri ihe nkiri 1984, Gọzie obere obi ha (1984), bụ nke a na-asọpụrụ na Berlin International Film Festival .  

 ndabere 
A mụrụ Woodberry na Dallas, Texas .  Na 1970s, ọ debanyere aha na Mahadum California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Film School, ebe o mepụtara ma duzie ihe nkiri mbụ ya. 

 Ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri UCLA 
N'oge ya na UCLA, Woodberry bụ akụkụ nke Black Independent Film Movement, nke a na-akpọkarị LA Rebellion.  Ntugharị ahụ nwere ọgbọ nke ndị na-eto eto Africa na ndị America na-eme ihe nkiri bụ ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na UCLA Film School na njedebe 1960 site na njedebe 1980s. Ndị na-ese ihe nkiri nọọrọ onwe ha mepụtara Cinema ojii nke nyere ihe ọzọ na sinima Hollywood oge gboo. Okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nke ọha mmadụ nke 1967 na 1968 dị oke mkpa na nguzobe nke mmegharị a n'ime ihe nkiri nke a ga-emesị kpọọ LA Rebellion.  Okwu a bụ onye ọkà mmụta ihe nkiri Clyde Taylor chepụtara, na mmegharị ahụ na-achọ ihe ọhụụ ọhụrụ na ụdị ihe nnọchiteanya na akụkọ nke na-ekwu maka eziokwu nke ịdị adị ojii. >Ihe [ ] otu ndị na-eme ihe nkiri mepụtara dị mkpa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na omenala nke 1960s. Ihe nkiri Woodberry na-agọzi obere obi ha na-egosi nke a na nyocha ọ na-enyocha esemokwu nke esemokwu klas n'etiti ezinụlọ ndị America America kpatara. Ihe nkiri ya, tinyere nke Julie Dash, Haile Gerima, Charles Burnett, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ, nyere aka ịmepụta akụkọ ndị na-ekwu banyere ahụmahụ ojii.  Ndị nkatọ atụnyere ihe nkiri nke mmegharị ahụ na ihe nkiri Italian Neorealism nke 1940s, ihe nkiri sinima ụwa nke atọ nke ngwụcha 1960s na 1970s, na 1990s Iranian New Wave.

 Ọrụ ihe nkiri 
Ọrụ mbụ Billy Woodberry gụnyere ihe nkiri ụmụ akwụkwọ UCLA ya bụ The Pocketbook (1980) na gọzie obere obi ha (1984).  Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi nke Woodberry The Pocketbook na-enyocha echiche nke owu ọmụma, dịka nwatakịrị a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ na-amanye ihu ọnọdụ ya mgbe ohi zuru ezu.  Edepụtara site na obere akụkọ Langston Hughes "I meela, Ma'am," ihe nkiri a na-esote ka nwa okorobịa ahụ na-atụgharị uche na ndụ ya, ma na-enyocha mkpebi ya. E wepụtara Pocketbook na 1980, ma raara onwe ya nye ndị na-ese foto modernist dị ka Paul Strand na Helen Levitt .  N'ịdepụta na ihe nketa ha, ihe nkiri ahụ nwere foto ojii na nke ọcha dị elu nke "na-adọta na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke foto dị ka omume ọha mmadụ."  Emeghachiri ihe nkiri mbụ ahụ site na 16mm oji na ọcha adịghị mma ma na-ejide ya ugbu a na UCLA Film and Television Archive .  Woodberry apụtakwala na Charles Burnett's When It Rains (1995) na Haile Gerima's Ashes to Embers (1982). O nyela akụkọ maka ihe nkiri dịka Thom Andersen's Red Hollywood (1996) na James Benning's Four Corners (1998). 

 Nnabata dị mkpa 
Gọzie obere obi ha nwetara onyinye nturu ugo Interfilm ecumenical jury na Ememme Nkiri Berlin. 

Vincent Canby nke New York Times kwuru na ihe nkiri ahụ "na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma." 

"Abụ ya dị na mbuli elu nke nkọwa nkịtị" bụ ka Jim Ridley nke Voice Village si kọwaa gọzie obere obi ha na nyocha 2008 nke ihe nkiri ahụ. 

Gọzie obere obi ha ka ahọpụtara na 2013 site na Ndekọ Ihe nkiri Mba ka etinyere ya maka nchekwa, na-ewere ya na omenala, akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọmarịcha mma. 

 Ntụaka 
nyere ihe ọzọ na sinima Hollywood oge gboo. Okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nke ọha mmadụ nke 1967 na 1968 dị oke mkpa na nguzobe nke mmegharị a n'ime ihe nkiri nke a ga-emesị kpọọ LA Rebellion.  Okwu

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ