Hugh Masekela

Hugh Ramapolo Masekela (4 Eprel 1939 – 23 Jenụwarị 2018)  bụ onye South Africa opi, flugelhornist, cornetist, onye na-abụ abụ na onye na-ede egwú nke akọwara dị ka "nna nke South Africa jazz ". A maara Masekela maka egwu jazz ya na ide egwu mgbochi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ nke ama ama dịka " Soweto Blues " na " Bring Him Back Home ". O nwekwara ọnụ ọgụgụ-otu US pop kụrụ na 1968 na ụdị ya nke " Grazing in the Grass ".

 Ndụ mbido 
A mụrụ Hugh Ramapolo Masekela na obodo KwaGuqa dị na Witbank (nke a na-akpọ Emalahleni ugbu a), South Africa, nye Thomas Selena Masekela, onye bụ onye nyocha ahụike na onye na-ese ihe na nwunye ya, Pauline Bowers Masekela, onye ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ.  Nwanne ya nwanyị nke nta bụ Barbara Masekela bụ onye na-ede uri, onye nkuzi na onye na-akwado ANC . Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ malitere ịbụ abụ na ịkpọ piano, ọ bụkwa nne nne ya, bụ́ onye na-azụrụ ndị na-egwuputa ihe n'ụlọ mmanya na-akwadoghị.  Mgbe ọ dị afọ 14, mgbe ọ hụchara ihe nkiri 1950 Young Man with a Horn (nke Kirk Douglas na-eme ihe ngosi nke American jazz cornetist Bix Beiderbecke ), Masekela malitere ịkpọ opi. Azụtara ya opi mbụ ya n'ụlọ ahịa egwu mpaghara site n'aka Archbishọp Trevor Huddleston,  onye ụkọchukwu mgbochi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na St. Peter's Secondary School nke a maara ugbu a dị ka St. Martin's School (Rosettenville) .  

Huddleston gwara onye isi otu "Native" Municipal Brass Band nke Johannesburg mgbe ahụ, Uncle Sauda, ka ọ kuziere Masekela usoro egwu egwu.  Masekela ji ngwa ngwa mara ngwa. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ụfọdụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ibe ya nwekwara mmasị n'ịkpọ ngwá egwú, na-eduga na nguzobe nke Huddleston Jazz Band, ndị ntorobịa mbụ South Africa.  Mgbe Louis Armstrong nụrụ maka otu a site n'aka enyi ya Huddleston o zipụrụ otu n'ime opi nke ya dịka onyinye maka Hugh.  Ka ọ na-erule 1956, ka Masekela duruchara ọgbakọ ndị ọzọ, sonyere Alfred Herbert 's African Jazz Revue. 

Site na 1954, Masekela na-akpọ egwu nke gosipụtara ahụmahụ ndụ ya nke ọma. Ahụhụ, esemokwu, na nrigbu ndị South Africa chere ihu n'oge 1950s na 1960s kpaliri ma mee ka ọ mee egwu ma gbasaa mgbanwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe bụ onye n'egwu ya gosipụtara nke ọma mgba mgba na iru uju, yana ọṅụ na obi ụtọ obodo ya. Egwú ya mere mkpesa banyere apartheid, ịgba ohu, ọchịchị; ihe isi ike ndị mmadụ na-ebi. Masekela ruru ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke nwekwara mmetụta na a na-emegbu ya n'ihi ọnọdụ obodo ahụ.  

Na-esochi njem ụmụnna Manhattan na South Africa na 1958, Masekela sonyeere ndị egwu egwu King Kong, nke Todd Matshikiza dere.  King Kong bụ ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihe nkiri South Africa nke mbụ, na-eme njem nlegharị anya obodo ahụ maka afọ a na-ere ere na Miriam Makeba na Nathan Mdledle Brothers Manhattan na-edu ndú. Egwu ahụ mechara gaa London's West End afọ abụọ. 
akwụkwọ ibe ya nwekwara mmasị n'ịkpọ ngwá egwú, na-eduga na nguzobe nke Huddleston Jazz Band, ndị ntorobịa mbụ South Africa.  Mgbe Louis Armstrong nụrụ maka otu a site n'aka enyi ya Huddleston o zipụrụ
+Hugh Masekela Grammy Awards akụkọ ihe mere eme Afọ Otu Aha Ụdị Labelụ Nsonaazụ 1968 Arụmọrụ Pop Kachasị Mma - Ngwa Ịta nri na ahịhịa Pop  1989 Ihe ngosi ihe nkiri egwu kacha mma Sarafina! Egwu nke nnwere onwe Egwu  2012 Album egwu ụwa kacha mma Jabulani Egwu Ụwa 

 Nkwanye ugwu 

 Mahadum Rhodes : Dọkịta nke Egwu (Honoris causa), 2015 "Rhodes gives Hugh Masekela an honorary doctorate", Times Live, 1 April 2015.
 Mahadum York : Honorary Doctorate na Music 2014 "University of York honours 16 for their contribution to society", University of York, 11 July 2014.
 Order for Meritorious Service na ọlaọcha: 2003
 Order nke Ikhamanga na ọla edo: 2010 South African Order Ememe, 27 Eprel 2010 
 Ghana Music Awards: 2007 African Music Legend award 
 2005 Channel O Music Video Awards: Ihe nrite mmezu ndụ oge niile 
 2002 BBC Radio Jazz Awards : International Award of the Year 
 Ahọpụtara maka ihe nrite Broadway's 1988 Tony Award for Best Score (Egwu), ya na onye mmekọ egwu na egwu Mbongeni Ngema, maka Sarafina ! Hugh Masekela biography, IMDb.
 2016 MTV Africa Music Awards (MAMAs): Ihe nrite Legend 

 Ihe ngosi 

 Albums 
YearTitleLabel (original issue)1962Trumpet AfricaineMercury (Aug)1966GrrrMercury MG-21109, SR-61109 (Apr)1966The Americanization of Ooga BoogaMGM E/SE-4372 (Jun)1966Hugh Masekela's Next AlbumMGM E/SE-4415 (Dec)1966The Emancipation of Hugh MasekelaChisa Records CHS-41011967Hugh Masekela's LatestUni 3010, 730101967Hugh Masekela Is Alive and Well at the WhiskeyUni 3015, 730151968The Promise of a FutureUni 730281968Africa '68Uni 730201968The Lasting Impression of Hugh MasekelaMGM E/SE-4468 (Dec)1969MasekelaUni 730411969The Best Of MasekelaUni 730511970ReconstructionChisa CS 803 (Jul)1971Hugh Masekela &amp; The Union of South AfricaChisa CS 808 (May)1972Home Is Where the Music Is (aka The African Connection)Blue Thumb Chisa BTS 60031973Introducing Hedzoleh SoundzBlue Thumb Chisa BTS 621974I Am Not AfraidBlue Thumb Chisa BTS 60151975The Boy's Doin' ItCasablanca NBLP-7017 (Jun)1976Colonial ManCasablanca NBLP-7023 (Jan)1976Melody MakerCasablanca NBLP-70361977You Told Your Mama Not to WorryCasablanca NBLP-70791978Herb Alpert / Hugh MasekelaHorizon SP-7281978Main Event Live (with Herb Alpert)A&amp;M SP-47271982HomeMoonshine/Columbia1984Techno-BushJive Afrika1985Waiting for the RainJive Afrika1987TomorrowWarner Bros.1989UptownshipJive/Novus Records1992Beatin' Aroun de BushNovus Records1994HopeTriloka Records1994StimelaConnoisseur Collection1996Notes of LifeColumbia/Music1998Black to the FutureShanachie Records1999The Best of Hugh Masekela on NovusRCA1999SixtyShanachie2001Grazing in the Grass: The Best of Hugh MasekelaSony2002TimeColumbia2002Live at the BBCStrange Fruit2003The CollectionUniversal/Spectrum2004Still GrazingBlue Thumb2005RevivalHeads Up2005Almost Like Being in JazzChissa Records2006The Chisa Years: 1965–1975 (Rare and Unreleased)BBE2007Live at the Market TheatreFour-Quarters Ent2009PholaFour-Quarters Ent2012JabulaniListen 22011Friends (Hugh Masekela and Larry Willis)House of Masekela2012Playing @ WorkHouse of Masekela2016No BordersUniversal Music2020Rejoice (Tony Allen and Hugh Masekela)World Circuit

 Chart na-alụbeghị di 
Afọ Naanị otu Ọnọdụ Chart US Pop  US<br id="mwAzs"><br><br><br></br> R&amp;B  Nwere ike 1967 " N'elu na pụọ " 71 47 - 1968 " Ịta nri na ahịhịa " 1 1 6 "Puffin' na ala egwu" 71 - 43 1969 "Riot" 55 21 55 1978 " Skokiaan "</br> ya na Herb Alpert - 87 - 1984 "Agala atụfu ya nwa" - 67 -

 Akụkọ ihe mere eme 

 Mụ na D. Michael Cheers (2004). Ka na-ata nri: Njem egwu nke Hugh Masekela, Crown , 

 Ntụaka 
ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe bụ onye n'egwu ya gosipụtara nke ọma mgba mgba na iru uju, yana ọṅụ na obi ụtọ obodo ya. Egwú ya mere mkpesa banyere apartheid, ịgba ohu, ọchịchị; ihe isi ike ndị mmadụ na-
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