Jeff Chapman-Crane

Jeff Chapman-Crane ( banyere 1953) bụ onye omenkà Appalachian na ezigbo onye America.

 Nzụlite ndụ 
Ụlọ Chapman na 1953 na Kingport, Tennessee.  [1] akara akara ya bụ aanọ nke klaas nka ụlọ akwụkwọ n'okpuru onye nkuzi ya- na emesia, onye tinye-Don Hilton.  [2] Ọ na-ekwu na Hilton nwere ike dị ukwuu na uto nka nka.  Chapman-Crane akụkọ ọrụ ya na nka na 1974. 

 Ahụ ọrụ 
Ozi Chapman-Crane apụtala na akwụkwọ dị iche iche na ibe n'ime akwụkwọ.  Nkà ya kpuchiri okwu nke akwụkwọ Ann Pancake, "Dịka Iju Dị ka ihu igwe a dị," akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Artie Ann Bates, "Ragsale," Jenny Galloway Collins akwụkwọ, "Ember Days," na akwụkwọ uri nke Cranston Stroup dere.  ikiri "Nye Chineke Okooko osisi."  "Ragsale" ihe nrite New England Bookfair maka "Kasị Mma na Gosi," yana Louisville, Kentucky's Bernheim Arboretum Award Purchase.  Na mgbakwunye na akwụkwọ, ọrụ nka nke Chapman-Crane meta na akara nke akara 17 nke akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, "Pine Mountain Sand and Gravel," na mmemme maka Ememme Okwukwe nke 16th Annual of Faith na Louisville, Kentucky.  Nkà ya pụta na akara October 1986 nke American Artist Magazine, yana na-enyere ya maka ụzọ na casein.  

 Nkà dị ka mmemme 

 Mpempe akwụkwọ dị ukwuu 
Ejila nka Chapman-Crane mee ihe n'ịgbasa mgbasa ozi abụọ.  N'oge a na-akwali iji akwụkwọ n'ụdị sara mbara, otu ndị isi obodo, Kentuckians for the Commonwealth, tinye n'ọnụ nke Chapman-Crane agbasa na mgbasa ozi ha.  Ihe onyonyo a silhouette nke bulldozer na-aga n'ike dị mfe yana isiokwu a, "Chekwa ebe obibi. Kwụsị mmejọ nke omume ụdị sara mbara."  Mgbasa ozi ahụ ọdịdị na 1988 mgbe a omume ahụ iwu. 

 Ihe mgbu nke Gaia 
N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ejirila ihe ọkpụkpụ mgbasa ozi agwakọta nke Chapman-Crane, The Agony of Gaia, iji kwalite mmata gbasara Mountain Top Removal Mining na Appalachians.  Eta ya na 2004 na akwụkwọ nke ndị Kentuckians maka Commonwealth.  [1] Ihe akpụrụ akpụ a akpọla n'ihe ezinụlọ ebe iri ise ruo Disemba 2011. Eji ya mee ihe iji dọta uche na okwu ahụ n' akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, bọọdụ mgbasa ozi, na site n'igosipụta n'ogige ụlọ akwụkwọ,  ụlọ ụka, na mmemme ndị na-eme ihe ike.  O nchegbu na nrịanrịa United Nations. 

Agony nke Gaia mere ka ọ pụta ìhè mbụ mkpuchi ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ Ann Pancake, "Iju dị ka ihu igwe a dị." Onye na-ese foto bụ James Archambeault wepụrụ ihe oyiyi mkpuchi ihe ọkpụkpụ a. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, onyonyo Gaia kechie etiti akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, Pine Mountain Sand na Gravel. 

 Ntụaka 

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ