Al Shapiro

Al ShapiroAmụrụ Allen J. Shapiro</br> ( 1932-02-07 ) Ọnwa Abụọ 7, 1932</br> New York State Nwụrụ Ọnwa Ise 30, 1987 (1987-05-30) (afọ 55)</br> San Francisco, California Obodo American Mara maka Nkà mmekọahụ nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke Onye mmekọ Dick Kriegmont
Allen J. Shapiro [1] (February 7, 1932-May 30, 1987), [2] nke a maara dị ka Al Shapiro na aha ya pen A. Jay, bụ onye na-ese ihe na-edina ụdị onwe onye Juu.  American [3] na-arụ ọrụ site na 1960 ruo na Afọ 1980. [4] [5] A na-enye ego maka ihe nkiri egwuregwu nwoke nwere ihe nwoke na mbụ, The Adventures of Harry Chess : Nwoke si AUNTIE  

</ref>A mara Shapiro nke ọma maka nka agụụ mmekọahụ, ọ bụghị naanị na Harry Chess, akwụkwọ maka akwụkwọ Drummer, Caldron (otu ụlọ mmekọahụ na San Francisco), akpụkpọ anụ (ahụ nwoke nwere nwa nwoke), na ọtụtụ ụlọ ịsa ahụ nwoke.  nri nwoke1] [2] (ụ n'ime ha ọ na-eletakarị).

Shapiro bụ onye nchịkọta ntọala ntọala Drummer .  [1] Jack Fritscher, onye bụbu onye nchịkọta nke Drummer, ndị Shapiro dị ka "ndị enyi m na ndị enyi m kacha mma" na "otu n'ime ndị mbụ Drummer Daddies."Fritscher, Jack (2000-04-06). "Drummer Interview: Al Shaprio, A.Jay, & Harry Chess". Jack Fritscher. Feature interview/article obituary written June 20, 1987, and published in Drummer 107, August 1987. Retrieved 2024-02-05.

Shapiro nwụrụ site na nsogbu ndị metụtara AIDS na 1987. Fritscher, Jack (2000-04-06). "Drummer Interview: Al Shaprio, A.Jay, & Harry Chess". Jack Fritscher. Feature interview/article obituary written June 20, 1987, and published in Drummer 107, August 1987. Retrieved 2024-02-05.

 Akụkọ ndụ 
A map Shapiro ma mkpọ ya na ugwu New York .  [1] [2] Ọ gbara dị ka onye mgba na ụlọ akwụkwọ, n'oge nke ọ ndị na ọ ga-abụ "nke zuru oke na ndị ikom nwere nnukwu pecs na ezigbo ọnụ ara," bụ nke ise ihe mkpali.  na-adịgide maka nkà ya.  [2] Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, ọ jere ozi na US Army, guzo na South Korea mgbe agha Korea biri 

Shapiro kwagara Manhattan na 1960, ebe ọ gara Pratt Institute [1] na-atụ anya echiche onye ihe nkiri maka ihe nkiri Broadway .  [2] O mechara tinye aka n'ịkọwa akwụkwọ akwụkwọ. 

Shapiro kere Harry Chess na nzaghachi na mgbasa ozi 1964 na New York Times site na Clark Polak na-achọ "onye na-ese foto maka akwụkwọ ọhụrụ nwoke nwera nwoke na ọkaibe" nke a na-akpọ Drum .  [1] [2] Mgbe a dia Drum, Shapiro gara n'ihu na-ahụ ihe nkiri Harry Chess maka Queen's Quarterly (QQ), akwụkwọ nwoke nwewara nwoke ọzọ.  [2] [3] [4] Shapiro chepụtara agwa Harry Chess ka ọ odi ego ya (o kwuru otu oge "M Harry na Harry bụ mụ na anyị niile nọkọrọ").  [2] Stan Lee na James Bond nwakwara ụdị ya. 

Shapiro zutere onye ibe ya Dick Kriegmont site na mgbasa ozi nke Kriegmont na The Advocate .  [1] Na 1974, [2] Shapiro kwagara San Francisco ka ya na Kriegmont biri, ebe ha na-aga Pacific Heights na mpaghara ndịda akara akara .  [1] gba ha dịruru afọ iri na otu, site na njedebe nke ndụ Shapiro;  Shapiro gburu n'ihe na May 30, 1987 na Kriegmont n' nti ya

N'afọ 1977, onye na-arụ ọrụ Drummer John Embry goro Shapiro na Fritscher ka ọ bụrụ onye nduzi nkà na onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke magazin ahụ ma nye ha ọrụ ibuga akwụkwọ ahụ site na Los Angeles gaa San Francisco. </ref> Ha abụọ hapụrụ magazin ahụ ná ngwụsị afọ 1979.

Na 1978, A. Jay na Dom Orejudos ibu ihe ngosi ihe ngosi ihe ngosi ihe ngosi nke Fey-Way Studios.  [1] Ndị na-ese ihe abụọ na Tom nke Finland bụ ezigbo enyi Fritscher, Jack (2000-04-06). "Drummer Interview: Al Shaprio, A.Jay, & Harry Chess". Jack Fritscher. Feature interview/article obituary written June 20, 1987, and published in Drummer 107, August 1987. Retrieved 2024-02-05.

Na akụkọ ndụ ya nke afọ 2006, Fritscher dere: Fritscher, Jack (2006). Gay San Francisco - Eyewitness Drummer : a Memoir of the Sex, Art, Salon, Pop Culture War, and Gay History of Drummer Magazine, the Titanic 1970s to 1999. Vol. 1. Palm Drive Pub. ISBN 9781890834388."Ọ bụrụ na e nwere nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke Ugwu Rushmore nke anọ nnukwu ọsụ ụzọ pop artist, ihu ga-abụ Chuck Arnett, Etienne, A. Jay, na Tom nke Finland ."

 Hụkwa 

 Harry Chess

 Ntụaka