Paul Smith (ihe nkiri)

Paul Smith (amuru ya na Septemba 4, 1953) bu onye omenka na-akpa ọchị America, mara maka oru ya na The Uncanny X-Men, X-Factor, American Flagg! , Nexus, GrimJack na akwụkwọ nke onye okike ya, hapụ ya ka ọ nwee ohere .

N'oge 1983 ya na-agba ọsọ na The Uncanny X-Men, ọrụ Smith na mbipụta 173 nke usoro ahụ ga-egosipụta mmetụta n'ụzọ abụọ: Ọ gosipụtara mpụta mbụ nke punk anya maka onye ndu X-Men Storm, Cronin, Brian (March 3, 2017). "Comic Legends: How a Shaved Simonson Gave Us Mohawk Storm!". CBR.com. Cronin, Brian (October 28, 2011). "Comic Book Legends Revealed #338". CBR.com. na Smith's mkpuchi nke okwu ahụ ga-emetụta ma akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe nkiri ikpeazụ na akwụkwọ mmado na-ere ahịa kacha mma na onye na-ere ahịa site n'aka onye na-ese ihe Arthur Adams .   Kraft, David Anthony (1987). Comics Interview #46 (1987). Fictioneer Books. pp. 16–27.

 Ndụ mbido 
A mụrụ Smith na Kansas City, Missouri, mana ọ biri naanị ebe ahụ ụbọchị atọ. Nna ya bụ onye ụgbọ elu ụgbọ mmiri US, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara ọtụtụ oge n'oge ọ bụ nwata. Dị ka onye na-eto eto na-egwu egwu, Smith masịrị ọrụ Steve Ditko na The Amazing Spider-Man na Neal Adams na Batman . [ a chọrọ nkọwa ]

Smith enweghị ọzụzụ nka ọ bụla ewezuga nkuzi ụfọdụ n'ikuku ikuku . Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri na Ralph Bakshi 's The ] [ the Rings .  Na mmalite 1980s, ọ jupụtara na aha dị iche iche nke Marvel Comics, gụnyere Marvel Fanfare #4, mkpuchi ụbọchị Septemba 1982, na-eme isiakwụkwọ ikpeazụ nke akụkọ X-Men.  Ọ ghọrọ onye na-ese ihe mgbe niile na Dọkịta Strange malite na mbipụta #56, mkpuchi ụbọchị Disemba 1982, mana hapụrụ naanị okwu abụọ ka o wee nwee ike ịrụ ọrụ na The Uncanny X-Men . Emere m ọtụtụ eserese, ha niile mara mma na nke nwanyị. Dị ka ihe egwuregwu, m tinyere ogbunigwe ya dị ka Maazị T. Ị mara, ụdị ogbugba ebe ha ga-aga n'ụzọ ọzọ. Nzaghachi Weezie [ X-Men editọ Louise Simonson ]? 'Ha ga-akpọgide anyị n'ụzọ ọ bụla anyị na-aga. Ka anyị mee igbu ọchụ. ' M rụrụ ụka na ọ bụ egwuregwu na echiche jọgburu onwe ya mana, n'ihi ọpụpụ m na-esote 175 ka edobere tupu ịmalite ịgba ọsọ m, votu m agụtaghị. Ya mere, eji m ihe m hapụrụ mee ihe m nwere ike ime... Ya mere, anyị gara Mohawk ... Ma ozugbo ị banyere n'ime akpụkpọ anụ na stud dum, ọ bụ ihe ọchị na-adịghị mma nke na-esi n'aka. Mkpuchi Smith maka mbipụta #173 ga-enwe mmetụta. Mgbe ọ na-edezi akwụkwọ 1985 anthology Heroes for Hope, bụ nke e bu n'obi ka ọ rite uru enyemaka ụnwụ nri n'Africa, onye nchịkọta akụkọ Ann Nocenti gwara Arthur Adams onye na-ese ihe ka ọ na-emepụta ihe mkpuchi nke akwụkwọ ahụ mgbe Smith mechara ihe atụ. Nke a n'aka kpaliri Bob Budiansky ka Adams mepụta akwụkwọ mmado Wolverine nwere otu ụdị pose ahụ. Onyonyo a, nke Terry Austin gbara ya, ghọrọ ọ bụghị naanị akwụkwọ mmado na-ere ahịa, mana akara ngosi ndụ ndụ maka ụlọ ahịa ihe nkiri.   Kraft, David Anthony (1987). Comics Interview #46 (1987). Fictioneer Books. pp. 16–27. Ibe mmiri nke Smith maka mbipụta #168, nke Kitty Pryde na jaket ski na-atụgharị nke ọma n'ebe onye na-agụ ya nọ mgbe ọ na-eti, "Prọfesọ Xavier bụ onye na-anụ ọkụ n'obi!", abụrụla isiokwu nke ọtụtụ nkwanye ùgwù na nṅomi.    Ọ dọkwara usoro X-Men / Alpha Flight oke n'oge ọ na-agba ọsọ, n'agbanyeghị na agaghị ebipụta ya ruo mgbe emechara.

Ọnwa ole na ole mgbe ọ hapụsịrị The Uncanny X-Men, Smith laghachiri dị ka onye na-ese ihe mgbe niile na Dọkịta Strange . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na usoro ahụ site na #65 ruo #73, na-ese okwu asaa n'ime okwu ndị ahụ. Obere ọsọ Smith na X-Men bụ ihe dị iche site na nsụgharị ya nke ọma na nke kacha nta nke ahịrị,  na e mechara bipụta ọtụtụ n'ime ya na akwụkwọ azụmaahịa sitere na Ashes . N'ikpeazụ ebigharịrị ọsọ X-Men ya niile na Essential X-Men Vol. 4. Ọ debere usoro Marvel Fanfare, na-edepụta obere akụkọ Daredevil na mbipụta #1, na ide, na-ese na leta usoro nke akụkọ Daredevil ahụ na #60, mbipụta ikpeazụ nke akwụkwọ ahụ. Smith nwere obere oge na X-Men spin-off X-Factor . N'ime afọ ndị sochirinụ Smith ga-alaghachi ọtụtụ oge iji rụọ ọrụ na akwụkwọ dị iche iche nke aha aha X-Men .

Ọrụ ya ndị ọzọ na-agụnye The Golden Age na ndị na-eto eto na-atọ ọchị Hapụ ya na ohere, ma mmekorita ya na onye edemede James Robinson . Smith nyekwara aka nka n'ọtụtụ aha ihe nkiri mbụ gụnyere American Flagg! , Nexus, na GrimJack .

Na 2005 Smith sere Kitty Pryde: Shadow and Flame Limited nke Akira Yoshida dere.

 Ihe ọchị ime ahọpụtara na-arụ ọrụ 

 Ihe nlegharị anya dị elu dị ịtụnanya 2 ( ihe ọchị ịtụnanya )
 Ọkọlọtọ America! 47, 48 ( Ihe nkiri mbụ )
 Batman kwa afọ 9 ( DC Comics )
 Ihe nlegharị anya dị egwu 34 (Comics Marvel)
 Buck Rogers 1 (TSR)
 Koodu aha: Ihe egwu 3
 Dọkịta Iche 54, 56, 65, 66, 68, 69, 71–73 (Ihe ọchị Marvel)
 The Falcon 1 (Ihe ọchị Marvel)
 Afọ Ọlaedo 1–4 (DC Comics)
 GrimJack 24 (Ihe nkiri mbụ)
 Hero Alliance Kwa afọ 1 ( Mbipụta Innovation )
 Howard the Duck 32 (Marvel Comics)
 Iron Lantern 1 ( Amalgam Comics )
 Nwoke igwe 159, 245, kwa afọ 10 (Ihe ọchị Marvel)
 Hapụ ya ka ọ bụrụ ohere 1–13 (Ihe nkiri onyonyo)
 Magnus Robot Fighter Akwụkwọ Afọ 1 ( Vliant Comics )
 Ihe ọchị Marvels Fantastic Four 1 (Ihe ọchị Marvel)
 Marvel Fanfare 1, 4, 32, 45, 60 (Ihe ọchị Marvel)
 Nexus 37-38, 43-44, 49, 51–55
 Mụọ 17–21 (DC Comics)
 Starman 69 (DC Comics)
 Ndị na-agba ọsọ anwụ 2–4 ( Ihe ọchị Eclipse )
 X-Men na-adịghị ahụkebe 165–170, 172–175, 278 (Ihe ọchị Marvel)
 Oge ohia; Grifter 1 ( WildStorm )
 X-Ihe kpatara 43–46, 48, 49 (Ihe nkiri Marvel)
 Ụgbọ elu X-Men na Alfa 1, 2 (Ihe ọchị Marvel)
 X-Men ruo mgbe ebighi ebi 6, 10 (Ihe ọchị ịtụnanya)

 Ntụaka 

 Ntụtụ aka n'ozuzu 
Thompson, Kim (June 1982). "Ụmụ agbọghọ, Mutants, na Mages: Paul Smith na-arịgoro n'elu steepụ na Stardom ... Nzọụkwụ iri n'otu oge!" Ndị dike dị ịtụnanya #12

 Ntụtụ aka n'ịntanetị 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Paul Smith na Marvel.com
 Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Paul Smith

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations