Clara Ledesma

Clara Ledesma Terrazas (5 Ma ọchịchị 1924 – 25 Mee 1999) [1] bụ onye omenkà America iji Dominican

 Afọ mbụ na agụmakwụkwọ 
Amụrụ na Santiago de los Caballeros, ọ gara Escuela Ercilia Pepín na mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụmụ nka n'okpuru Yoryi Morel na aha ya onwe ya Academia Yoryi.

Ledesma mechara bụrụ otu n'ime ụmụ mbụ debanyere aha - yana ọmụmụ akwụkwọ na - National School of Fine Arts na Santo Domingo, akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na 1948. [1] [2] N'ebe ahụ, ndị prọfesọ ya nkiri Celeste Woss y  Gil na George Hausdorf, ebe onye nwe ya bụ isi bụ prọfesọ Josep Gausachs .  Ụmụ akwụkwọ ibe ya Gilberto Hernández Ortega na Eligio Pichardo .  Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, ọ nkuzi nkuzi ịse ihe n'otu ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. 

 Ọrụ, agụmakwụkwọ na-aga n'ihu na ndụ onwe onye 
Na 1949, Ledesma nwere ihe ngosi solo mbụ ya na Ateneo nke San Pedro de Macoris.  [1] N'afọ 1951, ọ meghere ụlọ ihe nkiri na ihe ngosi ihe ngosi, ebe o ọrụ ya yana nke ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe.  Site na ihe e nwere site na ihe ngosi solo nke na-aga nke ọma na 1952, Ledesma gara Yurop ịga n'ihu enyi ya.  Ọ ike ihe osise na Barcelona na Madrid, ma ọrụ ya na veranda dị na Spain.  Ledesma gakwara Lisbon na Paris ịga leta ụlọ ngosi mgbe ochie dị mkpa.  Ụbọchị Marc Chagall, Joan Miró na Paul Klee nwere ike ụgbọ mmiri.  N'oge ikpe ya na Europe, Ledesma zutere onye na-ese ihe nkiri Bolivian Walter Terrazas, onye ya na ya la ọzọ na Santo Domingo na 1954.

"Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ eserese na ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị a ma ama na mba ọzọ wee laghachi na obodo ebe o gosipụtara ọrụ ndị ọ rụrụ na Europe n'okpuru nduzi nke Miro, Chagall na Paul Klee, na ndị ọzọ." 

Na Santo Domingo, ya na ndị ọrụ Dominican ndị ọzọ dị mkpa na-arụkọ ọrụ, Gilberto Hernández Ortega, Josep Gausachs na Jaime Colson .  Na 1955, mgbaàmà ya osote onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ nke National School of Fine Arts.

Na 1961, Clara Ledesma na di ya kwagara New York City, ebe o mepere gallery ọzọ.  O biri wee ọrụ ebe ahụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1999

 Ihe ngosi na ihe osise 
Ledesma nwere nnukwu ihe ngosi solo mba ụwa, ihe omume na Madrid, Mexico City na New York, wee sonye na otu na Brazil, Spain, Cuba, Haiti, Venezuela, Argentina na Puerto Rico

Eserese Ledesma nwere ụdị nke sitere na Expressionism na Surrealism ruo Abstraction .  A mara ya maka iji agba na-mịkọ, ihe ndị ọrụ na-eche echiche na ike nke ozi na ihe omimi nke e kere na ụzọ na ụzọ ya.  N'afọ 1955, onye nta ndị bụ Horia Tanasescu ọrụ ya: "Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-atọ ọchị, na-egwu egwu egwu, ma na-elezi anya nke ọma na ike nke ike ya, onye na-ese ihe na-  ewebata ọkụ n'obi maka ndụ na ihe nkiri nka nke mba bụ nke dị nnọọ iche na nsso nke ndụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọrụ ibe ya " 

Ledesma metụkwara aka na ndị mmadụ na ibe ya n'ahụ ya, ya na usoro ya kacha mara amara na-emesi ike na ụdị nke oge ahụ.  " 

Ọ na-akpa malitechite anya ihe osise nke obodo, na-enwe ntọala, ma na ihe nkiri ahụ. Otu n'ime ihe nkiri nkiri mma ya bụ ihe gbasara oji. 

Enwere ike ịhụ ihe ọrụ ya na mkpokọta dị iche iche n'ụwa niile.  Enwere ike ịkwa ya na Metropolitan Museum of New York, Ndị dike ihe nkiri Metropolitan nke Miami, Museum of Modern Art na Mexico, Art Contemporary Art of Madrid na Gallery of Modern Art.  E gosikwara ọrụ Ledesma na Sarduy Gallery nke New York, Art Gallery Nader, Signs of New York, na Gallery of Modern Art na Santo Domingo.

 Ihe nrite na mmezu 

 1948: Gran Premio de Pintura de Bellas Artes na Escultura 
 1949: Asọpụrụ aha, Exposición Femenina de Bellas Artes, Brazil. 
 1950: Ihe nrite nke atọ, eserese, La V Bienal Nacional de de Artes Plásticas de Santo Domingo 
 1951: Onye nnọchi anya Dominican Republic na I Bienal Hispanoamerica de Arte, Madrid, Spain 
 1954: Nrite mbụ, eserese, La VI Bienal Nacional de de Artes Plásticas de Santo Domingo maka "Retrato" 
 1951: Onye nnọchi anya Dominican Republic na II Bienal Hispanoamerica de Arte, Havana, Cuba 
 1956: Nrite mbụ, eserese, La VII Bienal Nacional de Artes Plásticas de Santo Domingo 
 1958: Ihe nrite mbụ, eserese, La VIII Bienal Nacional de Artes Plásticas de Santo Domingo, maka "El Sacrificio del Chivo" ("Àjà nke ewu")  
 1960: Ihe nrite nke abụọ, eserese, La X Bienal Nacional de Artes Plásticas de Santo Domingo, "Crepusculo en una Aldea" ("Twilight in a Village") 
 1960: Solo show na Contemporaries nke New York
 1963: Ihe nrite nke abụọ, eserese, na ihe nrite mbụ, eserese, La XI Bienal Nacional de Artes Plásticas de Santo Domingo 
 1964: Ihe nrite nke abụọ, eserese, el Primer Concurso Anual de Arte Eduardo León Jimenes, maka “Eco atávico”   
 1996: Knight of the Order of Merit of Duarte, Sánchez na Mella nke Leonel Fernández Reyna nyere onye isi ala Dominican Republic 
 1999: Diploma de Honor, Asociación Dominicana Críticos de Arte, ADCA/AICA (posthumous) 
 2010: National Prize for Plastic Arts (mgbe emechara) 
 La Bienal de Madrid, Premio Nicaragua na Medalla de Oro
 Ahọpụtara maka mkpokọta maka Medical Association maka Puerto Rico akpọrọ "Maestros del Continente" ("Ndị nkuzi nke kọntinent")

 Ọnwụ 
Ledesma nwụrụ na Jamaica, Queens, mgbe ọ dị afọ 75.

 Hụkwa 


 Ndepụta nke ndị na-ese ihe Dominican
 Nkà na-ahụ anya nke United States
 Women Surrealists

 Ihe ndetu 

 Ntụaka 



Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations