Robert Reid (onye America na-ese ihe)

Robert Lewis Reid (Julaị 29, 1862 – Disemba 2, 1929) bụ onye na-ese ihe na ihe nkiri America .  Ọrụ ya na-achọkarị mma, ọtụtụ n'ime ya gbadoro ụkwụ na iwu nke ụmụ anụmanụ edobere n'etiti ebubo.  O mechara bụrụ onye ma ama maka nri ya na ụzọ ya na ugegbe nwere ike .

 Ndụ na ọrụ 
A akwụkwọ Robert Reid na Stockbridge, Massachusetts wee akwụkwọ na Philips Academy site na 1880 ruo 1884. Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston n'okpuru Otto Grundmann, ebe ọ mechara mechara onye nkuzi.  Na 1884 ọ kwagara New York City, na-agụ akwụkwọ na Art Students League, na 1885 ọ gara Paris ka ọ akwụkwọ na Académie Julian n'okpuru Gustave Boulanger na Jules Joseph Lefebvre .  Foto mbụ ya bụ ihe osise ndị ọrụ ugbo France, nke e sere na Étaples. [1]

Mgbe ọ la ndabere na New York na 1889, ọ bụ ike ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto ma ihe onye nkuzi na Art Student League na Cooper Union. .

 Ihe osise 
Ọ na-ese ihe osise atọ maka ndị ọkụ na 1893 World's Columbian Exposition na Chicago, ma ihe ihe osise anọ n'ime Ndị Mmanya ya.  Enyere ọrụ ya, egwuregwu nke mbụ ya (1888), nyere ihe nrite maka fim mma. [2]

Reid bụ onye so na ndị na-ese ihe nkiri America iri, bụ ndị kewapụrụ na Society of American Artists na 1897. Enyere enyemaka ya Dawn ihe nrite 1898 First Hallgarten site na National Academy of Design .

Site na 1898 ruo 1899 ọrụ Robert Reid, Opal gba ɔtɔ ya, bụ nke Western Art Association Academy mgbaàmà ma ya.  Nke a bụ maka ihe ngosi sara mbara nke mkpokọta nka nke Trans Mississippi, egosiri ọrụ ya na Ọbá akwụkwọ Ọha nke Omaha  

Reid rụrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ihe osise gburugburu narị afọ gara aga. Mgbe ọ laghachiri na eserese, gburugburu 1905, ọrụ ya bụ ihe okike, na palette ya na-eleba anya na pastels dị nro.</br>

 Murals 
Mgbidi Reid dị na Library of Congress na Washington, DC, na Ndị Mmekọ Mkpegharị na New York City.  Rotunda nke Massachusetts State House dị na Boston nwere nnukwu ihe osise agbụ ya — James Otis N'ikwu okwu akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, Paul Revere's Ride, na The Boston Tea Party .  O gburugburu ihe osise maka Pavilion America na 1900 Exposition Universelle na Paris.

Ihe osise ya maka ụlọ Obí nke Ọma nka na Panama–Pacific International Exposition (San Francisco, 1915) bụ ụtụiche nye nka.  Nnukwu ogwe mara mma n'ụlọ nke rotunda: ọọla edo anọ nke California (ọla edo ọla edo, ọka ọka, stick osisi citrus, na Poppies);  gbakwunyere Ideals in Art, Inspiration of All Arts, ike nka nke Europe na igbu nke nka Oriental .  [4] Eserese ndị a adịkwaghị n'obí San Francisco's Palace of Fine Arts, bụ nke e wusiri n'afọ ndị 1960, na ndụ ebe ha nọ ugbu a.</br>

 Ugogbe ntụ 
N'afọ 1906, Reid mezuru usoro windo ugogbe ntụ iri nke na-egosi Ndụ nke akara maka Ncheta Unitarian na Fairhaven, Massachusetts .  Maka ọtụka St. Paul the Apostle na New York City, o kere Martyrdom of St. Paul Window, nke dị na nsõtụ ndịda ọmụmụ nke nave.

 Akwụkwọ mmado na-ewe ndị agha mmiri US 
"Chicagoans mara Reid dị ka onye na-ese ihe nke na-ese akwụkwọ mmado nke Navy Navy na-achọ akwụkwọ mma nke na-eme ka bọọdụ ahụ dị n'ebe ugwu nke Michigan Avenue ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa" (tupu 1918) [5]

 Nkwanye ugwu 
National Academy of Design hoputara Reid ka ọ bụrụ onye otu na 1904, yana onye mmụta na 1906.

 nkeonwe 

Reid kụzikwara Nan Sheets . [6]

Reid nwụrụ na Clifton Springs, New York.

 Akwụkwọ akụkọ 

 Nkọwa 

 Ihe ndetu 

 Ntụtụ aka jikọtara na ndetu ahịrị 


 Ntụaka ndị ọzọ 


 Katz, Wendy, ed. (2018). The Trans-Mississippi and International Expositions of 1898–1899. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803278806.
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations