Thomas Maitland Cleland

Thomas Maitland Cleland (August 18, 1880 - Nọvemba 9, 1964) bụ onye akwụkwọ akwụkwọ America, onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe na ụdị mmebe.. 

 Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ 
Thomas Maitland Cleland ekwentị August 18, 1880 na Brooklyn, New York.  [1] Cleland akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na ArtistArtisan Institute na Chelsea, New York, mana ọ oberi onwe ya. Friedl, Ott, and Stein, p. 170. 

 Ọrụ 
Cleland ọrụ ya dị ka onye akwụkwọ maka Caslon Press wee akwụkwọ ibe aha maka Merrymount Press .  DB Updike nke Merrymount Press bụ onye gbara ya ume ka ọ gbasie ike maka izu oke na kọmitii na nkatọ.  Mgbe Caslon Press gba ege na 1900, Cleland, obere igwe eji arụ ọrụ nwée ụkwụ na ụfọdụ ihe àmà wee ụmụaka ụlọ akwụkwọ nke ya site n'otu ọnụ ụlọ o wuru na okpuru ulo nna ya.  O jisiri ike obere akwụkwọ abụọ yana obere ọrụ akwụkwọ.  Ọrụ ya ụzọ ɔkwan nke ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na-ebi akwụkwọ na Boston, bụ ndị mere ka ọ kwaga ọrụ ya n'ebe ahụ wee malite Cornhill Press.  Meggs, Philip B. "An Eminent Pre-Modernist: The Curious Case Of T.M. Cleland." Print 49.2 (1995): 72. Academic Search Complete. Web. 1 Oct. 2013.  

Site na 1907 ruo 1908, Cleland bụ onye ntụzi nka nke McClure 's Magazine, na-hazi akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ kpamkpam n'oge ọrụ ya.  N'afọ 1925, o akara ihe atụ na ihe odide maka akwụkwọ nke ụlọ Wesvaco Paper Corporation .  [1] [2] N'afọ 1929, a goro ya ọrụ dịka onye nduzi nka iji chepụta magazin Fortune site n'aka Henry Luce .  A na-eto nke mbụ na February 1930 dị ka onye nhazi oge gboo ma tinye ya na Luce na ngwaọrụ mbụ ahụ.  [3] Na 1937, o mere ume ọhụrụ nke akwụkwọ ozi Newsweek .  Mgbe e ọdịdị, o chepụtara akwụkwọ PM .  Nhazi nke akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ ya Ayer Award.  [1] [2] Onye ọrụ na akwụkwọ maka Limited Editions Club of The Heritage Press, na-ahụ ihe atụ dị iche iche, akwụkwọ edemede, na akwụkwọ zuru oke.  Ọ gakwukwara ndị na-ebi akwụkwọ ozi gbasara ibi akwụkwọ ink. 

Ọ bụ onye so na Architectural League of New York, Society of Illustrators and the Century Club, na onye na-echebe Boston Society of Arts and Crafts na American Institute of Graphic Arts na e ike ya na American Type Founders maka ọtụtụ n'ime ha  .  akpa Afọ nke abụọ.  [1] N'afọ 1940, ọ meri nrite AIGA maka ọrụ ya.  [2] Na 1960, n'ịkwado ọrụ ya , New York Public Library mere ihe ngosi nke abụọ.  [1] Na 1978, a kpọbatara ya na Art Directors Club Hall of Fame.  

Cleland nwụrụ na Nọvemba 9, 1964, na Danbury, Connecticut  

 Ụdị ụdị 

 Della Robbia (1903, ATF ) mechara mee nke Lanston Monotype (1915), Deberny &amp; Peignot (1917) na Intertype, wee mee ka Westminster Oldstyle nke Stephenson Blake (1907), na dị ka Firenze site na Typefoundry Amsterdam . 
 Morris Fuller Benton bee Della Robbia Light (1913, ATF ) wee depụta ya nke Damon & Peat dị ka Armstrong. Jaspert (p. 240) says this was copied as Canterbury by Lanston Monotype, but McGrew (p. 117) has no mention of this, nor does his list of Monotype Series Numbers (pp. 363-365) have any listing for any Canterbury.
 Della Robbia Initials ( Intertype ) enweghị njikọ ma ọlị. MacGrew, American Metal Typefaces of the Twentieth Century, pp. 116 + 117.
 Garamond No. 3 + Italic (1917, ATF ) na mmekorita ya na Morris Fuller Benton
 Akwụkwọ ozi Swash maka Caslon Oldstyle Italic No. 471 (1920, ATF )
 Akwụkwọ ozi Swash maka Garamond No. 3 + Italic (1922, ATF )

 Akwụkwọ akụkọ 

 Cleland, TM, Giambattista Bodoni nke Parma (1916)
 Cleland, TM; Hamill, Alfred E.; Kent, Rockwell (Onye na-ese ihe), The Decorative Work of TM Cleland, A Record and Review, Pynson Printers, New York (1929)

 Ntụaka 

 Rollins, Carl Purlington Ndị na-emepụta ụdị America na ọrụ ha. na Mbipụta, V. 4, #1 .
 Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry na AF Johnson, The Encyclopedia of Type Faces, Blandford Press Lts. , 1983,  .
 MacGrew, Mac, Ụdị Ụdị Metal America nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ, Akwụkwọ Oak Knoll, New Castle Delaware, 1993,  .
 Friedl, Ott, na Stein, Ụdị akwụkwọ: Nnyocha Encyclopedic nke Ụdị Nhazi na usoro n'ime akụkọ ihe mere eme. Black Dog & Levinthal Ndị mbipụta: 1998. ISBN 1-57912-023-7 .
 Ọrụ ịchọ mma nke TM Cleland : ndekọ na nleba anya/nwere mmeghe akụkọ ndụ na nke dị oke egwu nke Alfred E. Hamill, yana lithograph nke Rockwell Kent, Pynson Printers, New York, 1929.

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Works by or about Thomas Maitland Cleland at Internet Archive
 Images of his typefaces at Myfonts
 UNCG American Publishers' Trade Bindings: Thomas Maitland Cleland
 T. M. Cleland Costume Designs for Scaramouche, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts