Howard Hamilton Mackey

Howard Hamilton Mackey Sr., FAIA (1901-1987), bụ onye America na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, onye na-ese ihe, onye nkuzi na onye nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ.  "Obituaries: Howard Mackey, 85, Dies; Former Dean at Howard U." The Washington Post. August 21, 1987. Ruo afọ 50 ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Mahadum Howard, site na 1924 ruo 1973; gụnyere ije ozi dị ka onye isi ngalaba, na onye isi ngalaba. "Howard. H Mackey, Sr". Beyond the Built. Retrieved 2023-07-27.

 Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ 
A mụrụ Howard Hamilton Mackey na November 25, 1901, na Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, nye nne na nna ojii bụ Anna Willis na Henry Bardon Mackey.   Nna ya bụ onye na-azụ anụ maka ezinụlọ White na nne ya bụ onye ọrụ ụlọ .  Site na 1916 ruo 1920, Mackey gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị South Philadelphia .  N'oge okpomọkụ mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe maka onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ William Augustus Hazel . 

Mackey nwetara nzere bachelọ nke architecture na 1924 site na Mahadum Pennsylvania 's School of Architecture. Wilson, Dreck Spurlock (2003-12-12). African-American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945. Taylor & Francis. pp. 367–381. ISBN 978-0-203-49312-0. "Assign Mackey To British Guiana Post". The New York Age. 1954-08-14. p. 8. Retrieved 2023-07-27. N'afọ 1936, ọ natara akwụkwọ ezumike nka nkuzi iji rụọ ọrụ na nzere masta na Mahadum Pennsylvania. 

 Ọrụ 
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Mahadum Howard afọ 50, site na 1924 ruo 1973; dịka onye otu ngalaba (1924-); onye isi ngalaba (1929–); na emesia onye isi otu onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Architecture na Engineering (1937-).  Mgbe Mackey sonyeere Mahadum Howard na 1924, enwere naanị ndị nkuzi oge zuru oke abụọ na ngalaba ihe owuwu n'oge ahụ, Hilyard Robert Robinson na Albert Irvin Cassell .  N'okpuru nduzi Mackey, Mahadum Howard ghọrọ HBCU mbụ nwere mmemme nhazi ụlọ akwadoro. 

Site na 1954 ruo 1957, Mackey weere ụbọchị izu ike na Mahadum Howard iji kụzie na Ngalaba Injinia Civil nke Mahadum Maryland .  N'oge ya na Mahadum Maryland, ọ natara nkwekọrịta site na Ngalaba Ọchịchị US iji mepụta atụmatụ ụlọ na Suriname na British Guiana (nke a maara ugbu a dị ka Guyana) maka nchịkwa ọrụ ndị mba ọzọ .     Ọ bụkwa onye nnọchiteanya US na ogbako ụlọ obibi Pan-American na Bogotá, Colombia.  N'ihi ahụmahụ ndị a na mba ọzọ, Mackey bịara mara maka nhazi ụlọ obibi okpomọkụ ya. 

Ọ bụ onye otu College of Fellows nke AIA malite na 1962, wee nye ya onyinye Whitney Young Award na 1983.   Ọ bụ onye Africa-America nke abụọ a họpụtara na College of Fellows of the AIA, mgbe Paul R. Williams gasịrị.  Mackey bụ onye isi oche nke DC Board of Zoning Adjustments, onye so na DC Board of Architectural Examiners, na ọ jere ozi na kọmitii National Capital Planning Commission na Landmarks of the National Capital.  Ọzọkwa, Mackey bụ onye na-ese ihe ma gosipụta ihe osise ya na Art Institute of Chicago, Howard University Gallery of Art, na Corcoran Gallery of Art . 

Na 1925, ọ lụrụ Matilda Eleanor Kendrick, na ha nwere otu nwa nwoke.  Nwa ya nwoke, Howard Jr. rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ.  Mackey nwụrụ n'August 20, 1987, n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Washington, DC, site na oyi baa, ihe mgbagwoju anya sitere na ọrịa Parkinson . 

Agụnyere profaịlụ Mackey na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ndị Africa American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865–1945 (2004).

 Hụkwa 

 African-American architects

 Ntụaka 
na-azụ anụ maka ezinụlọ White na nne ya bụ onye ọrụ ụlọ .  Site na 1916 ruo 1920, Mackey gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị the National Capital.  Ọzọkwa, Mackey