Martha Black (onye na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme)

Martha Black (18 Julaị 1945 - 7 Jenụwarị 2024) bụ onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nka Canada bụ ọkachamara na nka Northwest Coast na okwu na njikwa ihe ngosi nka na mbughachi. Black dere ọtụtụ akụkọ na akwụkwọ na Heiltsuk na Nuu-chah-nulth art,  na okwu ndị metụtara nlọghachi azụ na mpụga usoro nkwekọrịta. Ọ bụ onye nlekọta nke mkpokọta ụmụ amaala na Royal British Columbia Museum . 

 Akụkọ ndụ 
Black nwetara MA ya na ọmụmụ ihe gbasara mmekọrịta ya na Mahadum York dị na Toronto, Ontario, yana PhD na akụkọ ihe mere eme nka site na Mahadum Victoria na British Columbia. A lekwasịrị anya ogo abụọ ahụ na nka Heiltsuk na mkpokọta ihe ngosi nka.  Black na-arụ ọrụ na obodo Heiltsuk, ma na nyocha ya na n'ime ihe ngosi nka na-emekọ ihe ọnụ na-egosi Kaxlaya Gvilas na Royal Ontario Museum .  Dị ka o dere:"Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Royal Ontario na-ejide nnukwu nchịkọta ihe osise na ihe ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Northwest nke Dr. Richard Whitfield Large nwetara na Bella Bella, British Columbia n'etiti 1899 na 1906. Ọ bụ ezie na RW Large Collection bụ otu n'ime ihe kachasị mma. mkpokọta Heiltsuk dị mkpa dị adị n'ihi akwụkwọ ya pụrụ iche, enwebeghị ọmụmụ ihe zuru oke banyere ya. " Black mere nyocha nke mkpokọta ahụ n'akwụkwọ 1997 Bella Bella: A Season of Heiltsuk Art wee soro Heiltsuk rụpụta ihe ngosi nka dabere na mkpokọta nwere ọtụtụ iberibe oge a. Ọ kọwara nchịkọta ndị dọkịta ozi ala ọzọ RW Large gbakọtara na Bella Bella. Nchịkọta ahụ, nke a na-adịghị ahụkebe maka ozi metụtara ya nyere Black ohere ịnye ozi gbasara ndụ gbasara ndị ọrụ ise aha ya bụ Heiltsuk. 

 Hụkwa 

 Heiltsuk
 Nkà Northwest Coast
 Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Royal Ontario

 Ntụaka 
ya na Mahadum York dị na Toronto, Ontario, yana PhD na akụkọ ihe mere eme nka site na Mahadum

 Na-arụ ọrụ 

 Nwa, Mata. Bella Bella: Oge Heiltsuk Art . Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Royal Ontario. 1997. ISBN 1-55054-556-6
 Nwa, Mata. Site n'alụlụ: Akụ nke Nuu-chah-nuulth Chiefs . 1999. ISBN 978-0-7718-9547-0