Rubem Valentim

Rubem Valentim (9 Nọvemba 1922 – 30 Nọvemba 1991) njikwa na Salvador, Bahia, Brazil .  Onye na-ese ihe na-anya onwe ya, ọ ahụmahụ ịse ihe mgbe ọ bụ nwata, na-eme ihe oyiyi na-acha ala maka ekeresimesi ekeresimesi.. 

 Akụkọ ndụ 
Valentim akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na dentistry na 1946, wee mee ọrụ ahụ ka ọ na-aga n'ihu na-ese ihe.  Na 1948, ọ ọkpụkpọ dentistry iji tinye onwe ya kpam kpam na plastic arts .  Ọ gara n'ihu akwụkwọ akwụkwọ wee nweta nzere bachelọ na School of Philosophy of Bahia na 1953. Ọ sonye na ụdị ahụ na nka, nke akwụkwọ na Bahia na 1978–1948 

 Ọrụ 
Na 1957, Valentim kwagara Rio de Janeiro .  Enyere ya maka njem mba ọzọ na 1962 site na XI National Salon of Modern Art.  Ɔ gara Europe maka afɔ 3, na-agya na nkà nke ndị oge ochie.  O mechara biri na Rom, na-arụ ọrụ ma na-eme ihe ngosi n'ebe ahụ.  Ọ gara na Venice Biennials nke 1964 na 1966. Ọ gara Senegal iji sonye na Ememme Worldwa Mbụ nke Negro Art na Dakar, Senegal na 1966. Ọ la dị na Brazil na 1966, mgbe ọ natasịrị òkù sitere na Central Institute of Arts nke Mahadum Brasilia .  Enyere ya ihe nrite iche maka "Ntụnye aka na nri Brazil". The Rhythm of the Rite or the super-semiotic art of Rubem Valentim

A na-edekọ onyinye Valentim na ụwa nka dị ka onye edemede na onye edemede na ebe nchekwa nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị na ọba akwụkwọ ihe ngosi nka n'ofe America.  [1] O dere ma bipụta Manifesto ainda que tardio (“ Manifesto, agbanyeghị ”) na 1976. N'edemede ahụ, ọ tụpụtara isi colonial na nka.  [2] Ụgbụ ya enwetawo nlebara anya ndị ọkàዕድ ma na Brazil ma ná mba ọzọ. 

Na 2018, São Paulo Museum of Art (MASP) haziri nnukwu ihe ọrụ na-egosi ọrụ nka 99 nke Valentim, onye bụ isi na nka Brazil nke ụtụtụ nke 20. 

 Ihe osise ama ama na mkpokọta ọha 

 Untitled at the Museum of Modern Art, 1956-1962
 2x-2 at the Museum of Modern Art, 1960
 Composição 12, 1962. São Paulo Museum of Art (MASP), São Paulo
 Pintura 1 (Painting 1), 1964. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
 Emblema logotipo poético de cultura afro-brasileira - No 8, 1976. São Paulo Museum of Art, São Paulo

 Akara 79 (Akara 79), 1979. Pérez Art Museum Miami 

 Ntụaka