Carl Gutherz

Carl Gutherz (January 28, 1844 na Switzerland - Febụwarị 7, 1907 na Washington, DC ) bụ onye na-ese ihe, ihe nkiri nke Symbolist na United States n'oge afu nke 19.

 Akụkọ ndụ 
Ya na nne na nna ya bịara United States na 1851. Nna ya biri na Cincinnati ma bụrụ onye mbụ webatara terracotta ọrụ nka na US Nwa ahụ ihe ọrụ ya site n'ịkwado ngwá n'ibu ọrụ nna ya.  O mechara akwụkwọ n'okpuru onye na-ese ihe ọrụ na Memphis, Tennessee, na 1868 wee gaa Paris, ebe ya na Joseph Cabasson na Isadore Pils akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, wee bụrụ nwa akwụkwọ na École des Beaux Arts .

Ná akaụntụ nke Agha Franco-Prussian, ọ gara Belgium, na-amụ na Brussels na Antwerp n'okpuru Stalleart na Robert.  Ọ kwagara Rom na 1871, bụ ebe ọ nwere ọrụ mbụ ya dị mkpa.  Ọ la iche na Memphis na 1873, na-ese ihe osise na mpempe akwụkwọ na egwu na agba mmiri

Na 1874 ọ kwagara St Louis, bụ ebe e akwụkwọ ya na ngalaba nke Mahadum Washington na St. Louis, ma nyere Halsey Ives aka na nhazi nke ndị Akwụkwọ St Louis na Museum of Fine Arts ebe ọ na-eme klas ndụ site na.  1876 ​​ruo 1884. O mmetụta ya "Ecce Homo" na "Awakening of Spring" ya na Centennial Exposition na Philadelphia, na-anata nri na nna maka ọrụ ikpeazụ.. 

N'afọ 1880 na ikike mgbe nke ahụ eze, Gutherz haziri ụgbọ mmiri na ejiji maka Onye Amụma Ekpuchiri Ekpuchi nke St. Louis;  E damuwa ya na Paris, France, ebe a na-eji ejiji. "The Veiled Prophets," St. Louis Globe-Democrat, July 14, 1880, image 8

Na 1884, ọ gara Paris ka ọ akwụkwọ na Academie Julian .  N'ebe a, ọ mata na ụlọ akwụkwọ Symbolist weepụta Gustave Boulanger na Joseph Lefebvre.  O sonye na ụlọ oriri na mmanya Paris kwa afọ.

Na 1896, o mere ihe osise maka Library of Congress, ma ngosi na Washington, DC maka oge ndụ ya niile 

 Ntụaka 

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 Ọgụgụ ọzọ 

 Masler, Marilyn na Marina Pacini. Carl Gutherz: Ọhụụ uri na echiche agụmakwụkwọ . Mahadum Press nke Mississippi, 2009.
 Czestochowski, Joseph S. Carl Gutherz, 1844-1907: Nhazi maka Ememe Memphis, 1873-1881 . Memphis: Ụlọ Azụmahịa Mpaghara Memphis, 1974.
 Czestochowski, Joseph S. Carl Gutherz . Memphis, Tenn: Brooks Memorial Art Gallery, 1975.

 Njikọ mpụga 

  Photograph with short biographical note.
 Carl Gutherz, Historic Memphis Website
 747 works by Carl Gutherz at the Memphis Brooks Museum of Art