Lawrence Calcagno

Lawrence Calcagno (March 23, 1913 - ụgbọ mmiri 28, 1993) bụ onye na-ese ihe ọrụ na mpaghara San Francisco Bay.  [1] Ọka mkpali nka nka n'okwu ndị a Marika Herskovic, American abstract expressionism of the 1950s : an illustrated survey : with artists' statements, artwork and biographies pp. 66



 Akụkọ ndụ 
A mụrụ Lawrence Calcagno na March 23, 1913 na Potrero Hill, San Francisco . Ndị mụrụ ya, Vincent na Anna de Rosa Calcagno, bụ ndị kwabatara Ịtali. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri, ọ kwagara n'ezinaụlọ ebe a na-azụ anụ-ụlọ na ugwu Santa Lucia, Monterey County ebe ọ nọrọ afọ iri na-esote. [1] N'afọ 1935, ọ hapụrụ ebe obibi ya, sonye n'ụgbọ mmiri ndị ahịa, wee gaa Eshia.

 Ọrụ agha na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ 
Na 1941 na nke oge Agha nke amaghị Calcagno sonyeere United States Army Air Corps, ebe ọ jere ozi awụ atọ.  N'oge ọrụ ya, a akwụkwọ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe.  Ihe osise ya iso "Watch in the Night" meri ihe nrite mbụ nka nka ndị agha mba na mpaghara Southwest. Suzan Campbell; Lawrence Calcagno; Albuquerque Museum, Journey without end : the life and art of Lawrence Calcagno pp. 15-49

 Njem na nchọpụta onwe 
Na-erite uru na GI Bill na 1947, Lawrence Calcagno debanyere aha na California School of Fine Arts, San Francisco .  Ndị nkuzi ya bụ Mark Rothko na Clyfford Still, ndị na-agụ nkuzi Edward Corbett na Richard Diebenkorn .  Na 1950 ọ Louis California School of Fine Arts maka Europe.  Ọ gara Paris, France ka ọ akwụkwọ na L'Academie de la Grande Chaumiere.  Na 1951 ọ gara Florence ka ọ Renaissance .  Ọ debanyere aha na Instituto d'Arte Statale.

 Ọkwa nkuzi na mkpakọrịta 
Na 1956 Calcagno nakweere mgbasa ozi osote prọfesọ na ngalaba nka na Albright Art School na Mahadum dị na Buffalo, New York ebe ọ ruo ruo 1958. Ọ gara n'ihu kuzie site na 1958 ruo 1959 na Mahadum Illinois Urbana-Champaign .  Na 1960 ọ kwagara New York wee bụrụ onye nkuzi nwa oge na Mahadum New York .  Na 1965 Calcagno ntụ Andrew Mellon Prọfesọ na ike na Mahadum Carnegie Mellon, na Pittsburgh, ebe ọ na ruo 1968. Calcagno bụ onye ibe na obodo MacDowell na Yaddo na 1960s..

 Ihe ngosi solo ahọpụtara 


 Ihe ngosi otu ahọpụtara 

 1949: "Ihe ngosi Watercolor Kwa Afọ nke 13 nke San Francisco Art Association," San Francisco Museum of Art, California ;
 1953: "Ndị na-ese ihe nkiri America," Galerie Craven, Paris, France;
 1955, 56, 58, 63, 65, 67: Whitney Museum of American Art Annuals and Biennials;
 1958: "Ndị America 17," US Pavilion, Brussels Worlds Fair;
 1959: "Ngosipụta 9th nke ihe osise na ihe osise America nke oge a," Mahadum nke Illinois Urbana-Champaign ;
 1960: "60 American Painters: 1960," Walker Art Center, Minneapolis ; * 1961: "Ndị na-ekwu okwu na ndị na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri American Abstract," Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, NYC;
 1966: "Ihe Okirikiri America: Agbanwe Agbanwe," National Collection of Fine Arts, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC ;
 1985, 86, 87, 89, 90, 92, 97–98, 2002: Anita Shapolsky Gallery (nke bụbu Arbitrage Gallery), NYC.

 Eserese na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na mkpokọta ọha 

 Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Fine Arts, Boston, Boston
 National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC
 Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Currier, New Hampshire
 Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Guilford, North Carolina
 Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC
 Westmoreland Museum of American Art, Greensburg, Pennsylvania
 Gọvanọ Nelson A. Rockefeller Empire State Plaza Art Collection, Albany, New York 

 Akwụkwọ 

 Marika Herskovic, American Abstract Expressionism of the 1950s An Illustrated Survey, (New York School Press, 2003.)  . pp. 66–69
 Suzan Campbell, Lawrence Calcagno, Albuquerque Museum, Njem na-enweghị ọgwụgwụ : ndụ na nka nke Lawrence Calcagno (Albuquerque, NM : Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Albuquerque, ©2000)
 Susan Landauer, Laguna Beach Museum of Art, ụlọ akwụkwọ San Francisco nke nkwupụta nkịtị : [akwụkwọ a bụ katalọgụ maka ihe ngosi nke Laguna Art Museum haziri, Laguna Beach, California; Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Laguna, 27 Jenụwarị - 21 Eprel 1996; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, 18 Julaị - 8 Septemba 1996 (Berkeley, Calif. : Univ. nke California Press [ua], 1996. )  pp. 14, 226n30, 237n14, 216n78, 228n59,220n2765, 221n36.
 Thomas Albright, Art na Mpaghara San Francisco Bay, 1945–1980<span typeof="mw:DisplaySpace" id="mwfA">&nbsp;</span>: akụkọ ihe mere eme atụnyere (Berkeley, Calif. : Mahadum California Press, 1985)  pp. 39, 44, 266

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