Simone Iff

Akụkọ ndụ 

 Ndụ mbido 
A mụrụ Simone Balfet na ngalaba ndịda French nke Tarn na 1924, ada nke onye pastọ na-eme mkpesa na nne nke gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Ècole normale supérieure na Sèvres . Nne na nna ya zụlitere ya n'ime mmụọ nke mmemme na ngagharị iwe ọha. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 18, mgbe ọ tụrụ ime n'alụghị di, ezinụlọ ya họọrọ ịhapụ ụlọ ha dị na Sète iji gbanarị asịrị ahụ, ma ndị mụrụ ya nọgidere na-anọ ya nso. N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ lụrụ Werner Iff, bụ́ nna Switzerland nke nwa ya nwoke. Gaëlle Dupont (2014). "Mort de Simone Iff, militante indéfectible du droit des femmes". Le Monde..

 Ọrụ 

 Ihe mmemme maka atụmatụ ezinụlọ 
Na 1946, o sonyeere Mouvement Jeunes Femmes (MJF), nke ebumnobi ya bụ ime ka ụmụ nwanyị Protestant lụrụ di na nwunye tinye nkwenye Ndị Kraịst ha n'ọrụ na inwe mmetụta n'ịdị n'otu n'etiti onwe ha. Isonye na ngagharị a nyeere Iff aka inweta ahụmịhe n'ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha. "IFF Simone, née BALFET Simone". maitron.fr. Retrieved 2019-10-05. . N'ime mmegharị a, ọchịchọ na-arị elu maka ozi gbasara nchịkwa ọmụmụ pụtara, n'oge mgbe okwu gbasara mmekọahụ ụmụ nwanyị ka na-adịghị mma. Iff weghaara ibu ọrụ na mmegharị a site na 1958 ruo 1966 wee bụrụ onye otu ruo 1972. Duverger, Sylvia (2015). "Simone Iff: Du protestantisme au féminisme (1924-2014)". Nouvelles Questions Féministes (in French). 34 (1): 158–166. doi:10.3917/nqf.341.0158. ISSN 0248-4951.
Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)

N'ihe dị ka afọ 1961, Iff sonyeere French Movement for Family Planning (MFPF) wee gbaa ndị otu Mouvement Jeunes Femmes ume ka ha sonyekwa. "IFF Simone, née BALFET Simone". maitron.fr. Retrieved 2019-10-05. Ebumnuche nke MFPF bụ iwu iji kwalite ọdịmma nke uche nke ndị di na nwunye na ahụike ụmụ nwanyị, ma karịa ihe niile, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ n'ezoghị ọnụ, ịza ọtụtụ ajụjụ gbasara nchịkwa ọmụmụ, dịka ozi gbasara isiokwu a ka amachibidoro iwu na-alaghachi na 1920. Gaëlle Dupont (2014). "Mort de Simone Iff, militante indéfectible du droit des femmes". Le Monde..

Na 1961, ụlọ ọrụ nhazi ezinụlọ nke mbụ meghere na Grenoble na Paris, wee ghọọ nnukwu ewu ewu ngwa ngwa. Na 1963, Iff zụrụ azụ ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ndị ndụmọdụ mbụ na ụlọ ọrụ Paris.  Ọ bụrụ na aghọtakwara njikwa ịmụ nwa dị ka ihe metụtara mmekọahụ dị ka ihe na-enye obi ụtọ na mmekọahụ zuru oke. Ọnọdụ ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị adịchaghị njọ, ndị uwe ojii na-awakpokwa ebe a na-eme atụmatụ ezinaụlọ iji chọpụta na ndị na-akpa nkata anaghị agbasa ozi gbasara mgbochi afọ ime . [5] A ghaghị izochi faịlụ nke ndị ahịa. N'afọ 1967, iwu Neuwirth kagburu usoro iwu nke 1920 ma nye ikike iji ọgwụ mgbochi. Mana mmejuputa iwu agaghị enweta site na iwu gọọmentị ruo 1972. Gaëlle Dupont (2014). "Mort de Simone Iff, militante indéfectible du droit des femmes". Le Monde..

 Mgbatị maka ikike ime ime 
Ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke afọ post-1968 mere ka usoro nke radicalization nke MFPF, na ndị na-ekwu okwu, nke Iff na-edu, na-emegidewanye ndị dọkịta nọ na ndị isi oche nke mmegharị ahụ. Kama, Iff na ndị ọrụ ibe ya na-akwado mgbochi afọ ime na ite ime n'efu ka ndị ọrụ ahụike ọha kpuchie ya. Ime ime ka bụ ihe iwu na-akwadoghị, ndị inyom chọrọ otu, ga-aga mba ọzọ ma ọ bụ mee ya na nzuzo, na-enwe ihe ize ndụ nke ịla n'iyi. [6] [7] Site na 1970 ruo 1973, Iff ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke ngalaba Parisian nke French Movement for Family Planning, ebe o nyere aka ịhazi ọzụzụ ndị ndụmọdụ, n'akụkụ nke ndị dọkịta. Bard, Christine; Chaperon, Sylvie (2017). Dictionnaire des féministes (in French). Paris: PUF. p. 1700. ISBN 978-2-13-078720-4. OCLC 972902161. Retrieved 2019-10-05.
Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)

Na 1971, Manifesto nke 343, nke Iff na-anakọta mbinye aka na-enweghị mbinye aka ya n'onwe ya, Duverger, Sylvia (2015). "Simone Iff: Du protestantisme au féminisme (1924-2014)". Nouvelles Questions Féministes (in French). 34 (1): 158–166. doi:10.3917/nqf.341.0158. ISSN 0248-4951.
Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr) bụ ndị mgbasa ozi kwusara, na-akwalite echiche ọha na eze . N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ mba nke MFPF dịka otu n'ime ndị osote onye isi ala ise ya. Ya na Mouvement de libération des femmes na-arụkọkwa ọrụ n'okwu gbasara ite ime. Bard, Christine; Chaperon, Sylvie (2017). Dictionnaire des féministes (in French). Paris: PUF. p. 1700. ISBN 978-2-13-078720-4. OCLC 972902161. Retrieved 2019-10-05.
Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)

N'afọ 1973, ọ rụkọrọ ọrụ wee bụrụ osote onye isi oche nke Movement for the Freedom of Abortion and Contraception (MLAC) na-aga n'ihu na-achọ ite ime n'efu na enweghị mgbochi n'ime nnukwu amụma atụmatụ ezinụlọ. Ọkwa ya dị ka nne nke ụmụ 5, na-ekwu na ọ mụrụ ime ọtụtụ ugboro, nyere ya ntụkwasị obi maka ihe ndị dị otú ahụ. Nke a nyere ya ohere, na June 1973, ịbụ onye a họpụtara ịbụ onyeisi oche mbụ nke MFPF bụ onye na-esiteghị na ọrụ ahụike. Bard, Christine; Chaperon, Sylvie (2017). Dictionnaire des féministes (in French). Paris: PUF. p. 1700. ISBN 978-2-13-078720-4. OCLC 972902161. Retrieved 2019-10-05.
Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr) Na 1975, Iff kwadoro ihe a na-akpọ Veil Act, nke yiri ka ọ na-abịaru nso na-ete ime nanị site n'echiche ahụike, na-achọ izere ime ime na nzuzo, ma nke tụgharịrị bụrụ nnukwu nzọụkwụ n'ihu. N'otu afọ ahụ Iff hapụrụ MLAC, ka ụlọ ọrụ mba ahụ gbazere n'onwe ya. 

Mgbe François Mitterrand meriri na ntuli aka onye isi ala France na 1981, Iff ghọrọ onye ndụmọdụ teknụzụ n'ụlọ ọrụ Yvette Roudy, Minista na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị, onye ọ mara ogologo oge. N'ebe ahụ, ọ nwetara mkpebi maka ime ime nke nlekọta ahụike ọha na eze kwadoro na 1982 wee lụọ ọgụ maka ebe zuru oke maka ịkwụsị afọ ime n'ụlọ ọgwụ. Na 1984 ọ ghọrọ onye òtù nke Economic and Social Council. .

 Ọnwụ 
Iff nwụrụ na 29 December 2014 n'ụlọ ya nke 13e arrondissement nke Paris, na-anọgide na nso nso na Movement for Family Planning ruo ọgwụgwụ. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, a kwụrụ ya ọtụtụ ụtụ site na mmegharị nwanyị na ndị minista gọọmentị etiti abụọ, Najat Vallaud-Belkacem na Marisol Touraine . 

 Mbipụta 



 Ntụaka 

 Ọgụgụ ọzọ 


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  Notice p. 365-370.
 Évelyne Diebolt, Simone Iff (née Balfet), in Patrick Cabanel and André Encrevé, Dictionnaire biographique des protestants français de 1787 à nos jours, t. 3 H-L, Paris, Les Éditions de Paris / Max Chaleil, 2022, ISBN 9782846213332, pp. 216-217.