Victor Ivanoff

Victor Arkhipovich Ivanoff (Виктор Архипович Иванов, 2 Julaị 1909 Vilnius, Russia – 1990 Johannesburg, South Africa), nwa Don Cossack izugbe, bụ onye na-ese ihe South Africa, onye na-ese ihe na onye ọbụ abụ. 

Victor gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị agha Cossack ma gosipụta na ọ nwere nkà n'ịabụ, na ịbịaru n'okpuru nduzi nke General Nikolai Karpoff. Mgbe mgbanwe nke October 1917 gasịrị mgbe Bolshevik bịara n'ọchịchị, ezinụlọ Ivanoff na-emegide ọchịchị ahụ wee gbaga Yugoslavia na 1920 ebe Victor debanyere aha na-amụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Mahadum Zagreb . A gbahapụrụ ọmụmụ ihe ya wee sonye na General Platoff Don Cossack Choir na njem ha nke gụnyere ịga South Africa na 1936. Africa rịọrọ Ivanoff ma ọ nọrọ, nke mbụ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị site na Noticias, akwụkwọ akụkọ Portuguese na Lourenço Marques, tupu ịchọta ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto na akwụkwọ akụkọ Afrikaans na Johannesburg, Die Vaderland, ọnọdụ o nwere maka afọ 37. Dr Willem van Heerden, onye nchịkọta akụkọ Die Vaderland, chetara na Ivanoff wetara ya ihe osise abụọ na ọtụtụ eserese, otu n'ime ha "gosiri Stalin dị ka anụ ọhịa n'obo okpokoro isi, na udele na-ele anya na mbara igwe. Ọ bụ foto. na-asọ oyi, na-enweghị ọchị na-ebelata nke mesịrị ghọọ ụdị pụrụ iche nke eserese ya..."  Joel Mervis na-akọ na Ivanoff nwetara site na Moçambique site n'aka Rand Daily Mail, ma n'ihi na Bekee ya dara ogbenye, e duhiere ya na Die Vaderland ma bụrụ nke a na-akpọ ya. welitere ozugbo. 

Otu n'ime ọrụ mbụ nke Ivanoff bụ usoro caricatures nke ndị otu nzuko omeiwu rụrụ n'okpuru nduzi nke Piet Grobler, Minister of Native Affairs na onye otu JC Smuts ' kabinet. Ihe nkiri ya nke Smuts nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu, nke mere na United Party mere ka Ivanoff bụrụ akụkụ nke kpatara ọnwụ ha na 1948. Ọ hụrụ onwe ya n'ụlọ ya na ndị obodo Russia na South Africa - ịmara ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke egwu ndị Russia na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma. O chere na ndị Afrikaners na ndị Rọshịa nwere nnukwu ihe jikọrọ ya, dị ka ịhụnanya maka nnwere onwe na oghere sara mbara. N'oge ọrụ ya, o kere ihe karịrị 12 000 cartoons, ma nrọ ya nke ịbụ onye a na-ewere dị ka onye na-ese ihe dị egwu hụrụ ka ọ na-edebanye aha maka nkuzi nkà site na Pierneef na njem ọmụmụ na Europe. Na-arụ ọrụ na mmanụ na sepia tint, ọ na-emepụta tumadi odida obodo, ndị mmadụ na ụmụ anụmanụ, na-ekere òkè na ụfọdụ nkwonkwo ngosi na iri solo ngosi na Transvaal .

Na 1945 Victor Ivanoff sere serial comic strips Kalie die Kuiken na Jors voer die Oorlog maka magazin Die Brandwag .  Ịbụ abụ ya bụ ọkwa dị elu ma hụ ka ọ na-apụta mgbe ụfọdụ na mmepụta operatic mpaghara. Ọ bụkwa onye guzobere otu South Africa Opera Association. Nwa ya nwanyị di ya nwụrụ, bụ́ Eveline, gbasasịa ntụ ya n’Osimiri Don nke Russia.

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