Henry Ossawa Tanner

Henry Ossawa Tanner (June 21, 1859 – Mee 25, 1937) bụ onye omenkà America nke nọrọ ọtụtụ ọrụ ya na France. Ọ ghọrọ onye mbụ na-ese ihe n'Africa na America nwetara otuto mba ụwa. Tanner kwagara Paris, France na 1891 ka ọ gụọ akwụkwọ na Académie Julian wee nweta otuto na okirikiri nka French. A nabatara eserese ya Daniel na ọdụ ọdụm (1895, ebe a na-amaghị) na Salon 1896, ihe ngosi nka nke Académie des Beaux-Arts na Paris. Ndị ọchịchị France zụtara Mbilite n'ọnwụ Tanner nke Lazarọs (1896, Musée d'Orsay, Paris) mgbe ọ nwetasịrị nrite nke atọ na Salon 1897.  Na 1923, gọọmentị France họpụtara Tanner chevalier nke Legion of Honor.  

Mgbe ọ gbasịrị nkà n'onwe ya dị ka nwa okorobịa, Tanner debanyere aha na Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts na Philadelphia na 1879. Naanị nwa akwụkwọ ojii, ọ ghọrọ ọkacha mmasị nke onye na-ese ihe Thomas Eakins, bụ onye malitere izi ihe n'oge na-adịbeghị anya. Tanner mere njikọ ndị ọzọ n'etiti ndị na-ese ihe, gụnyere Robert Henri. N'ọgwụgwụ 1890s, onye na-ahụ maka nka Rodman Wanamaker kwadoro njem Tanner na Mutasarrifate nke Jerusalem mgbe ọ hụchara ihe osise nke isiokwu Akwụkwọ Nsọ. 

Tanner lụrụ Jessie Macauley Olssen na Disemba 14, 1899 na London. Nwa ha nwoke, Jesse Ossawa Tanner, mụrụ na New York City na Septemba 25, 1903. Ezinụlọ ahụ mere France ebe obibi ha na-adịgide adịgide, na-eke oge n'etiti Paris na ugbo dị na Normandy.

 Ndụ mbido 
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Thomas Eakins, Portrait of Henry O. Tanner, 1900. Mmanụ n'elu ákwà, 241⁄8" × 201⁄4". Nchịkọta Hyde.
A mụrụ Henry Ossawa Tanner na Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụ itoolu; ụmụnne abụọ, Benjamin na Horace, nwụrụ na nwata. Otu n'ime ụmụnne ya nwanyị, Halle Tanner Dillon Johnson, bụ nwanyị mbụ e nyere asambodo ịrụ ọrụ ọgwụ na Alabama. Nne na nna ya nyere ya aha dị n'etiti nke na-echeta ọgụ na Osawatomie n'etiti ndị na-akwado na ndị na-emegide ịgba ohu. Nna ya Benjamin Tucker Tanner (1835-1923) ghọrọ bishọp na African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME), òtù ojii mbụ nwere onwe ya na United States. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Avery College na Western Theological Seminary na Pittsburgh, ma zụlite ọrụ edemede.The Civil War in America: Benjamin Tucker Tanner, Library of Congress Exhibitions Na mgbakwunye, ọ bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na-akwado mwepụ nke ịgba ohu. Nne Henry Tanner bụ Sarah Elizabeth Tanner nwere ike ịbụ na a mụrụ ya n'ohu na Virginia.   Akụkọ abụọ dị iche iche apụtala banyere ibi ndụ ya na nnwere onwe; n'otu, nna ya na-akwọ ezinụlọ ahụ site na Winchester, Virginia gaa "na steeti Pennsylvania nweere onwe ya" n'ụgbọ ehi. Na nke ọzọ, ọ gbapụrụ dị ka onye gbara ọsọ ndụ gaa North site na Underground Railroad. N'ebe ahụ, ọ zutere ma lụọ Benjamin Tucker Tanner.

Ezinụlọ ahụ si na Pittsburgh kwaga Philadelphia mgbe Tanner dị afọ iri na ụma. N'ebe ahụ nna ya ghọrọ enyi Frederick Douglass, mgbe ụfọdụ na-akwado ya, mgbe ụfọdụ na-akatọ. Robert Douglass, Jr., onye na-ese ojii na-aga nke ọma na Philadelphia, bụ onye agbata obi mbụ nke ezinụlọ Tanner, Tanner dere na ọ "na-agafe ma na-akwụsị mgbe niile ile foto ya na windo." Mgbe Tanner nọ.  ihe dị ka afọ 13, ọ hụrụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri na-arụ ọrụ na Fairmount Park, ebe ya na nna ya na-eje ije.  O kpebiri na ya chọrọ ịbụ onye na-ese ihe.

 Agụmakwụkwọ 
áká_èkpè|thumb|200x200px|Ịtụgharị site na ọkụ, 1894
Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe jụrụ ịnakwere nwa akwụkwọ Africa-American, na 1879 Tanner debara aha na Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts na Philadelphia, na-aghọ nanị nwa akwụkwọ ojii. Mkpebi ya ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ bịara n'oge ụlọ akwụkwọ mmuta nka na-elekwasị anya n'ịmụ ihe site na ụdị ndụ karịa nkedo plasta.  Thomas Eakins, onye prọfesọ na Pennsylvania Academy, bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe America mbụ kwalitere ụzọ ọhụrụ maka agụmakwụkwọ nka gụnyere ịmụba ọmụmụ sitere na ụdị ndụ, mkparịta ụka gbasara arụ ọrụ na klaasị nke ụmụ akwụkwọ nwoke na nwanyị, na nkewa nke ndị cadaver iji kuzie ihe gbasara ahụ.  .  Ụzọ Eakins na-aga n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ nka nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na Tanner.  Onye na-ese ihe na-eto eto bụ otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ kacha amasị Eakins;  afọ iri abụọ ka Tanner hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, Eakins sere foto ya.Parry, Ellwood C. III. Three Nineteenth Century Afro-American Artists. Cedar Rapids, IA: Cedar Rapids Art Center, 1980.

Na Academy, Tanner mere enyi ndị na-ese ihe bụ ndị ọ na-akpakọrịta n'oge ndụ ya niile, karịsịa Robert Henri, otu n'ime ndị malitere Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ashcan.  N'ime oge dị mkpirikpi na Academy, Tanner zụlitere nke ọma ihe ọmụma banyere mmewere ahụ na nkà iji gosipụta nghọta ya banyere ịdị arọ na nhazi nke ihe oyiyi mmadụ na akwa akwa.Matthews, Marcia. Henry Ossawa Tanner: American Artist. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1969.

Ọrịa mebiri ọmụmụ nka Tanner, nke a kọrọ na Nọvemba 1881 ma kwuo na ọ nọgidere na-aga n'ihu n'oge ọkọchị na-esote, mgbe Tanner nọrọ oge na-agbake n'Ugwu Adirondack.

 Okwu gbasara ịkpa ókè agbụrụ 
Ọ bụ ezie na Tanner nwetara obi ike dị ka onye na-ese ihe ma malite ire ọrụ ya, ọ chere Ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ihu na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye omenkà ọkachamara na Philadelphia. N'akwụkwọ akụkọ ndụ ya, The Story of an Artist's Life, Tanner kọwara ibu arọ nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ:Enwere m ezigbo ihere ma mee ka m chee na achọghị m, ọ bụ ezie na n'ebe enwere m ikike ịnọ, ọbụlagodi ọnwa ole na ole ka nke ahụ gasịrị mere ka m nwee ihe mgbu mgbe ụfọdụ. Oge ọ bụla n'ime ihe ndị a na-adịghị mma batara n'uche m, obi m mikpuru, a mekwara m ahụhụ ọzọ site n'echiche nke ihe m tachiri obi, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe ahụ mere n'onwe ya.Bruce, Marcus C. Henry Ossawa Tanner. New York: Crossroad Publishing, 2002.

 Ndụ ná mba ọzọ 
áká_èkpè|thumb|The Arch, c. 1914, Brooklyn MuseumEbe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie nke Brooklyn
N'olileanya nke inweta ego zuru oke iji gaa Europe, Tanner rụrụ ụlọ ọrụ foto na Atlanta n'oge ngwụcha 1880s.  Mwepụta ahụ enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma.  N'ime oge a Tanner zutere Bishọp Joseph Crane Hartzell, onye nlekọta nke kọleji Clark (nke bụ Mahadum Clark Atlanta ugbu a).  Hartzell na nwunye ya mere enyi Tanner, bụrụ ndị na-azụ ya, ma kwadoro ya maka ọrụ nkuzi na kọleji.[1]  Tanner kụziri ịse ihe na Clark College obere oge.

N'afọ 1891, ọ gara Paris, France,  iji mụọ na Académie Julian . Ọ sonyekwara na American Art Students Club. Paris bụ ebe a nabatara Tanner; n'ime ndị na-ese ihe na France, agbụrụ adịghị mkpa. Tanner na-amụta ndụ ndị Paris ngwa ngwa. N'ebe ahụ, ọ zutere Atherton Curtis, onye ghọrọ enyi na onye nkwado nke nka ya.
Ọ bụ akụkụ nke obodo ndị na-ese ihe na Ugwu Kisco, New York ruo ọnwa isii na 1902, na arịrịọ Curtis, wee laghachi n'oge oyi na-esote.[1]  Ewezuga nlọghachi ụlọ nkenke oge ụfọdụ, Tanner nọrọ oge ndụ ya niile na Paris.  N'ebe ahụ, a kpọbatara ya na ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe bụ ndị ọrụ ha ga-emetụta ụzọ o si eme nka.  Na Louvre, ọ zutere ma mụọ ọrụ Gustave Courbet, Jean-Baptiste Chardin na Louis Le Nain.[2]  Ndị na-ese ihe na-ese ihe nkiri nke ndị nkịtị na gburugburu ebe obibi ha, na mmetụta nke Tanner na-arụ ọrụ bụ nke a na-ahụ anya.  Enwere ike ịhụ nke Courbet's The Stone Breakers (1850; bibiri) na myirịta dị na Tanner's The Young Sabot Maker (1895).  Eserese abụọ a na-enyocha isiokwu mmụta na ọrụ  aka.[2]

Tanner gara n'ihu na ọmụmụ ihe ya n'okpuru ndị omenkà a ma ama dịka Jean Joseph Benjamin Constant na Jean-Paul Laurens . Bruce, Marcus C. Henry Ossawa Tanner. New York: Crossroad Publishing, 2002. Site na nduzi ha, Tanner malitere ịmepụta aha na France. Ọ biri na Étaples art colony na Normandy.

Na mbụ, Tanner eseela ihe nkiri mmiri banyere ọgụ ụmụ mmadụ na oké osimiri na-alụ, ma na 1895 ọ na-ekekarị ọrụ okpukpe.  Ngbanwe ya n'ise ihe nkiri nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ mere ka ọ na-agba mgba ime mmụọ.  N'akwụkwọ ozi o degaara ndị mụrụ ya na Krismas 1896, o kwuru, sị, "Ekpebiwo m n'obi m iji ikwesị ntụkwasị obi jeere Ya [Chineke] ozi."  a tụbara n'elu ebili mmiri, nke Smithsonian American Art Museum na-ejide. Details on the museum site
Nke a dabeere na nkọwa nke ọrụ ebube dị n'Oziọma Matiu nke "ụgbọ mmiri ahụ dị ugbu a n'etiti oké osimiri, nke ebili mmiri tụbara, n'ihi na ifufe megidere ya" (14:24). Ihe onwunwe ndị dị mfe na Étaples kwekọrọ nke ọma na isiokwu ya, nke n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ gosipụtara ndị dị na Bible n'ime ime ime.

A nabatara ihe osise Tanner Daniel n'ime ọdọ ọdụm n'ime Ụlọ Mmanya 1896.[1]  Mgbe afọ ahụ gasịrị, o sere Mbilite n'ọnwụ Lazarọs.[2]  Otuto dị oke egwu maka mpempe akwụkwọ a mere ka ọnọdụ Tanner sie ike na ndị ọkachamara nka ma kwupụta ntụzịaka ihe osise ya n'ọdịnihu, bụ nke mesoro ọtụtụ isiokwu Akwụkwọ Nsọ.  Mgbe ọ hụrụ Mbilite n'ọnwụ nke Lazarọs, [3] onye nkatọ nka Rodman Wanamaker nyere ohere ịkwụ ụgwọ niile maka njem Tanner na Middle East.[1]  Wanamaker chere na onye ọ bụla na-ese ihe nkiri nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ kwesịrị iji anya ya hụ gburugburu ebe obibi nakwa na onye na-ese ihe nke Tanner kwesịrị itinye ego ahụ.

Tanner nabatara onyinye a ngwa ngwa.  Tupu Salon ọzọ emepe, ọ gawara na mpaghara Palestine nke Levant.  Nchọgharị nke ụlọ alakụba dị iche iche na saịtị Akwụkwọ Nsọ, yana ọmụmụ ihe gbasara agwa ndị bi n'obodo ahụ, nyere ya ohere ịga n'ihu n'ọzụzụ nka ya.  Ihe osise ya mepụtara ikuku dị ike nke ihe omimi na ime mmụọ.  Tanner abụghị onye mbụ na-ese ihe na-amụ Middle East n'onwe ya: kemgbe 1830s, mmasị na Orientalism na-eto eto na Europe.  Ndị na-ese ihe dị ka Eugène Delacroix, David Roberts na, mgbe e mesịrị, Henri Matisse mere njem ndị dị otú ahụ iji mee ka ọchịchọ ịmata ihe pụta ìhè.Matthews, Marcia. Henry Ossawa Tanner: American Artist. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1969.

N'ụlọ nkuchi ya nke France, na 1923, a họpụtara Tanner Chevalier of the Legion of Honor, iwu kachasị elu nke mba. O weere "ihe gọọmentị France kwuru dị ka nsọpụrụ kachasị ukwuu nke ọrụ ya a ma ama".

 Ihe Nkụzi Banjo 
Ná nletaghachi dị mkpirikpi na United States n’afọ 1893, Tanner sere The Banjo Lesson, mgbe ọ nọ na Filadelfia.  N'ịtụle ọrụ ya a kacha mara amara, eserese ahụ na-egosi agadi nwoke ojii na-akụziri nwa nwoke, chere na ọ bụ nwa nwa ya, otu esi akpọ banjo.  Ngwakọta a dị jụụ na-enyocha ọtụtụ isiokwu dị mkpa.  Onyonyo nke onye isi ojii na-egwu banjo na-apụta n'oge nka America na njedebe narị afọ nke 19.  Thomas Worth,[1] Willy Miller, Walter M. Dunk, Eastman Johnson, na onye nkuzi Tanner Thomas Eakins agbaalala isiokwu a n'ihe osise ha. Shaw, Thomas M. What Manner of Men? A Reconsideration across the Synapses of Art History of Three Paintings and their Images of Men of African Descent. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1997.

Tanner mepụtara oge dị nro nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.  A na-egosi agadi nwoke ahụ na nwa nwoke na-eto eto ka ha na-arụ ọrụ siri ike, na-eleghara ụwa ndị ọzọ anya, na-ekerịta echiche nke kọntaktị na imekọ ihe ọnụ.  Tanner na-akọwa ndị na-anọdụ dị ka ndị nwere nkọwa dị ka eserese.

Ihe ngosi nke Tanner na-eme ka udo dị nke na-emesi obi umeala na ezinụlọ ike. E nwere ihe abụọ dị iche iche na-enye ìhè: Ọdịdị ọcha, na-acha anụnụ anụnụ site n'èzí na-abanye site n'aka ekpe, ebe ìhè na-ekpo ọkụ sitere na ọkụ na-apụta ìhè n'aka nri. A na-enye ihe ndị ahụ ìhè ebe isi mmalite abụọ ahụ zutere; ụfọdụ ekwuola na nke a bụ ngosipụta nke ọnọdụ Tanner na mgbanwe n'etiti ụwa abụọ, ihe gara aga ya na America na ụlọ ọhụrụ ya na France.Shaw, Thomas M. What Manner of Men? A Reconsideration across the Synapses of Art History of Three Paintings and their Images of Men of African Descent. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1997.

 Ụdị ihe osise 
áká_èkpè|thumb|Nkwupụta, 1898, Philadelphia Museum of ArtEbe Ngosi Ihe Ochie nke Philadelphia
Tanner sere ihe osise ala, ihe gbasara okpukpe, na ihe nkiri nke ndụ kwa ụbọchị n'ụdị dị adị nke na-ekwughachi nke Eakins. Ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ dị ka The Banjo Lesson gosipụtara ihe omume kwa ụbọchị nke ndụ ndị Africa America, Tanner mechara see ihe gbasara okpukpe. O yikarịrị ka nna Tanner, onye ụkọchukwu na African Methodist Episcopal Church, bụ mmetụta siri ike nye ya.Matthews, Marcia. Henry Ossawa Tanner: American Artist. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1969.

Tanner abụghị naanị otu ụzọ a kapịrị ọnụ maka eserese na eserese.  Ọrụ ya na-egosipụta mgbe ụfọdụ nlebara anya nke ọma na nkọwa zuru oke na nke na-adịghị mma, na-egosipụta nhịahụ n'ahụ ndị ọzọ.  Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-eji ụzọ abụọ a arụ ọrụ n'otu oge.  Tanner nwekwara mmasị na mmetụta nke agba nwere ike inwe na eserese.[1]  Ihe ndị na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ dị ka Mbilite n'ọnwụ Lazarọs (1896) na Annunciation (1898) na-egosipụta ike na ọkụ nke oge okpukpe, na mmụba nke ịdị elu n'etiti Chineke na mmadụ.  Eserese ndị ọzọ na-emesi ihu ọma dị mma, bụ nke ghọrọ isi n'ọrụ ya mgbe etiti afọ 1890 gasịrị.  Palette nke indigo na turquoise - nke a na-akpọ "Tanner blues" - na-akọwa ọrụ dịka The Three Marys (1910), Ọnụ ụzọ (1912) na The Arch (1919).[2]  Ọrụ ndị dị ka Ezi Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ (1903) na Nlaghachi nke Womenmụ nwanyị Dị Nsọ (1904) na-akpalite mmetụta nke okpukpere chi na nleba anya.

Tanner na-anwale ìhè n'ọrụ ya, nke na-agbakwunye ihe nnọchianya mgbe ụfọdụ. Na The Annunciation (1898), dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-anọchite anya onyeisi ndị mmụọ ozi Gabriel dị ka ogidi nke ìhè nke na-emepụta, tinyere shelf dị n'elu aka ekpe, obe.

 Alụmdi na nwunye na ezinụlọ 
Na 1899 ọ lụrụ Jessie Olsson, onye na-agụ opera nke Sweden-American.[1]  Otu onye dịkọrọ ndụ, Virginia Walker Course, kọwara mmekọrịta ha dị ka otu talent ha nhata, mana àgwà ịkpa ókè agbụrụ siri ọnwụ na mmekọrịta ahụ enweghị nha.Fan, ị nụtụbeghị banyere onye na-enweghị [sic] Olsson nke Portland? O nwere olu mara mma m kwenyere wee bịa Paris iji zụlite ya ma ọ lụọla onye omenkà gbara ọchịchịrị... Ọ bụ nwoke nwere nkà dị egwu mana ọ bụ onye isi ojii.[sic] ... O yiri ka ọ bụ nwa agbọghọ gụrụ akwụkwọ nke ọma ma dị ezigbo mma n'ezie mana ọ na-eme ka m na-arịa ọrịa ịhụ ka nwanyị gụrụ akwụkwọ lụọ nwoke dị ka nke ahụ. Amaghị m ọrụ ya mana ha na-ekwu na ọ nwere ezigbo nkà.Course, Virginia Walker qtd. by Jean-Claude Lesage in "Tanner, the Pillar of Trepied". Modern Spirit. Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. Philadelphia. 2012, p. 88.Jessie Tanner nwụrụ na 1925, afọ iri na abụọ tupu di ya, o wutere ya nke ukwuu site na 1920s.  Ọ rere ụlọ ezinaụlọ ahụ dị na Les Charmes ebe ha na-enwebu obi ụtọ ọnụ.  E liri ha n'akụkụ ibe ha na Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine.. Marley (2012), p. 41.

Ha nwere nwa nwoke, Jesse, onye nwụrụ Tanner mgbe ọ nwụrụ.

 Afọ ndị sochirinụ 
áká_èkpè|thumb|Sọdọm na Gọmọra, 1920
N'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, Tanner rụrụ ọrụ maka Red Cross Public Information Department, n'oge ahụ ọ na-esekwa ihe oyiyi si n'ihu agha.[1]  Ọrụ ya nke gosipụtara ndị agha Africa-America dị ụkọ n'oge agha ahụ.  Na 1923 steeti France mere ya onye ọchịagha nke Legion of Honor maka ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe.

Tanner zutere onye Africa America na-ese ihe Palmer Hayden na Paris n'ihe dị ka 1927. Ha kwurịtara usoro nka ma nye Hayden ndụmọdụ gbasara mmekọrịta ya na ndị France.

Ọtụtụ ihe osise Tanner zụtara site n'aka onye na-anakọta ihe osise Atlanta J.J. Haverty, onye tọrọ ntọala Haverty Furniture Co. ma nyere aka n'ịwube High Museum of Art.  Tanner's Étaples Fisher Folk so na ọtụtụ eserese sitere na mkpokọta Haverty ugbu a na mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide nke High Museum..

Tanner nwụrụ n'udo n'ụlọ ya na Paris, France, na Mee 25, 1937.  E liri ya na Sceaux Cemetery na Sceaaux, Hauts-de-Seine, mpaghara Paris.

 Ihe Nketa 
Ọrụ Tanner nwere mmetụta n'oge ọrụ ya;  a na-akpọ ya "onye na-ese ihe n'Africa kasị ukwuu ruo taa."[1] Ihe osise mbụ nke William Edouard Scott, onye mụụrụ Tanner na France, na-egosi mmetụta nke usoro Tanner.[2].  Na mgbakwunye, ụfọdụ n'ime ihe atụ Norman Rockwell na-ekwu maka otu isiokwu na edemede Tanner gbasoro.  Akwụkwọ akụkọ Rockwell tụrụ aro maka Literary Digest na 1922, dịka ọmụmaatụ, gosiri otu agadi nwoke ojii na-akpọ banjo maka nwa nwa ya.  Isi mmalite ọkụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị ahụ dị na nkuzi Banjo Tanner.  Igwe ọkụ na-enwu n'akụkụ aka nri nke foto a, ebe ọkụ eke si n'aka ekpe na-abanye.  Ha abụọ na-eji ihe ndị yiri ya yana uwe, oche, okpu crumpled n'ala.[2]  Ụfọdụ ndị omenkà ndị ọzọ bụ Tanner nyere ndụmọdụ gụnyere William A. Harper na Hale Woodruff.

Tanner's Sand dunes na Sunset, Atlantic City (c. 1885; mmanụ na kwaaji) kwụgidere na Green Room na White House;  ọ bụ eserese mbụ nke onye omenkà America-Afrika zụtara maka mkpokọta White House na-adịgide adịgide.  Eserese a bụ odida obodo nke nwere "nlegharị anya n'ofe isi awọ dị jụụ nke osimiri nwere onyinyo ka ọ bụrụ dunes mere pink site n'oge ìhè anyanwụ nke ehihie. Obere ikuku n'elu mmiri na-ezobe anyanwụ."  Ndị White House Endowment Fund zụtara ya maka $100,000 n'oge ọchịchị Bill Clinton n'aka Dr. Rae Alexander-Minter, nwa nne nke onye na-ese ihe. 

A na-ede akwụkwọ ozi ya na Curtis n'etiti 1904 na 1937 na Smithsonian Institution . 

E tinyere ọrụ Tanner na ngosi 2015 We Speak: Black Artists na Philadelphia, 1920s-1970s na Woodmere Art Museum.

 Ihe nrite 
áká_èkpè|thumb|Foto nke ihe osise furu efu nke Tanner, Daniel in the Lion's Den, 1896.

 1895, Atlanta, Cotton States na International Exposition: ọla nchara maka The Bagpipe Lesson . 
 1896, Salon: aha nsọpụrụ  maka Daniel na Lions' Den 
 1897, Salon: ihe nrite klas nke atọ  maka Raising of Lazarus [2]
 1899, Philadelphia Academy of Fine Art: ihe nrite Walter Lippincott[2] maka Kraịst na Nikọdimọs n'elu ụlọ[4]
 1900, Paris Exposition: ihe nrite ọlaọcha  [2] maka Daniel na Lions' Den [3]
 1901, Buffalo Exposition: ọlaọcha nrite  [2] maka Daniel na Lions' Den [3][5]
 1904, St. Louis Exposition: ihe nrite ọlaọcha  [2] maka Daniel na Lions' Den [3][5]
 1906, Salon: ihe nrite klas nke abụọ maka The Disciples at Emmaus}[3]
 1906, Art Institute of Chicago, Norman Wait Harris ọlaọcha nrite maka The Two Disciples at the Tomb  [2][4]
 1915, Panama-Pacific International Exposition, San Francisco: ihe nrite ọla edo  [2] maka Kraịst n'Ụlọ Lazarọs [3] (Njikọ a bụ ọmụmụ ihe, ọ bụghị ihe osise ikpeazụ).[5]
 1922, France: Knighthood of the Legion of Honor  maka mbọ ya na Agha Ụwa Mbụ, akụkụ nke Red Cross[2]
 1927, New York, National Arts Club: ọla nchara maka Flight into Egypt (At the Gates) [3]
 1930, New York City, Grand Central Art Gallery: Walter L. Clark prize maka Etaples Fisher Folk  [4][3]

 Ihe ngosi 

 1972: Nkà nke Henry Ossawa Tanner. Glen Falls, New York: The Hyde Collection.
 1972: 19th Century American Landscape. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.
 1976: narị afọ abụọ nke Black American Art. Los Angeles County Museum of Art.
 1989: Black Art Ancestral Legacy: The African Impulse in African-American Art. Dallas Museum of Art.
 1993: Ịlaghachi na White City: American Art na 1893 World's FairWoods, Naurice Frank, Jr., Ph.D. Insuperable Obstacles: The Impact of the Creative and Personal Development of Four Nineteenth Century African American Artists. The Union Institute, 1993.
 2010: Henry Ossawa Tanner na ndị ya na ha dịkọrọ ndụ,  Des Moines Art Center (December-February 2011).
 2012: Henry Ossawa Tanner: Modern Spirit,"Henry Ossawa Tanner: Modern Spirit", PAFA. Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia (January-April), mgbe ahụ na Cincinnati Art Museum (May-September) na Houston Museum of Fine Arts (October-January 2013) 

 Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ 

 Seascape-Jetty (ihe dị ka 1876-78) 
 Pomp na Zoo (1880). Nchịkọta nkeonwe
 Joachim Na-ahapụ Ụlọ Nsọ ahụ (ihe dị ka 1882-1888). Ebe Ngosi Ihe Ochie nke Baltimore
 Nwa nwoke na atụrụ na-edina n'okpuru osisi (1881). Nchịkọta onwe onye (Na ngosi na Philadelphia Museum of Art) 
 Sand Dunes na Sunset, Atlantic City (1886). Ihe onwunwe nke Sadie T. M. Alexander (Na ngosipụta na-adịgide adịgide na White House) 
 Ihe Nkụzi Bagpipe (1893). Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie nke Mahadum Hampton, Virginia
 Ihe mmụta Banjo (1893). Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie nke Mahadum Hampton, Virginia
 Ndị Ogbenye Na-enwe Ekele (1894). Àkwà Mmiri Art
 Onye Na-eto eto Na-eme Sabot (1895). Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie Nelson-Atkins, Kansas City, Missouri
 Daniel na ọdụm n'ogige (1895). Ebe Ngosi Ihe Ochie nke Los Angeles County
 Mbilite n'Ọnwụ Lazarọs (1896). Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie nke Orsay, Paris
 Bishọp Benjamin Tucker Tanner (1897). Ebe Ngosi Ihe Ochie nke Baltimore
 Ọdụm n'ọzara (ihe dị ka 1897-1900). Smithsonian American Art Museum
 Nkwupụta (1898). Philadelphia Museum of Art, W.P. Wilstach Collection
 Moonlight Landscape (1898-1900). Muscarelle Museum of Art, Williamsburg, VA. 
 Nlaghachi nke Ndị Inyom Dị Nsọ (1904). Cedar Rapids Art Gallery, Iowa
 Ndị na-eso ụzọ abụọ n'ili ahụ (1905-06). Ụlọ Ọrụ Nkà nke Chicago
 Nleta (1909-10). Ụlọ Ọrụ Nkà nke Kalamazoo
 Ezinụlọ Dị Nsọ (1909-10). Muskegon Museum of Art, Michigan, Hackley Picture Fund
 Moroccan Scene (ihe dị ka 1912). Birmingham Museum of Art, Alabama
 Obí Ikpe Ziri Ezi, Tangier (1912-13). Smithsonian American Art Museum
 Ihe nkiri na Cairo. Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie Mabee-Gerrer, Shawnee, Oklahoma

 Ọrụ ndị ọzọ 

 Lee: Ndepụta nke ihe osise nke Henry Ossawa Tanner na ihe ndị mere na ndụ ya

 Hụkwa 

 Ihe osise ndị Afrịka na America
 Ndepụta nke ndị na-ese ihe n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ
 Ịhụnanya n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa
 Eziokwu (ihe osise) 

 Ntuaka 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Akụkọ ndụ White House
 Springfield Museum of Art Biography
 Ebony Society of Philatelic Events and Reflections Biography
 Ebe Ngosi Ihe Ochie Muskegon
 Profaịlụ na PBS.org
 Henry Ossawa Tanner: Modern Spirit (University of California Press, 2012) - akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ zuru oke ruo ugbu a nke e mepụtara na njikọ aka na Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts (PAFA), alma mater Tanner
 Ihe osise na gallery nke akụkọ ndụ na Smithsonian American Art Museum

 Ihe osise n'ịntanetị

 Ihe nkiri Moroccan na Birmingham Museum of ArtEbe Ngosi Ihe Ochie nke Birmingham

Ihe ndekọ nke American Art

 Akwụkwọ Henry Ossawa Tanner
 Akwụkwọ ezinụlọ Alexander metụtara Henry Ossawa Tanner, 1912-1985
 Ihe osise na akwụkwọ ozi sitere na ebe nchekwa ihe ochie PAFA E debere ya n'April 3, 2012, na Wayback Machine
 Akwụkwọ Henry Ossawa Tanner, 1860s-1978, buru ibu 1890-1937. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution.
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations