Samuel Colman

Samuel Colman (March 4, 1832 - Maachị 26, 1920) bụ onye America na-ese ihe, onye mmebe ime ụlọ, na onye ode akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ chetara nke ọma maka ike ya nke arụ Hudson .

 Ndụ na ọrụ 
Amụrụ na Portland, Maine, Colman kwagara New York City ya na ihe ya mgbe ọ bụ nwata.  Nna ya mepere ụlọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, na- n'ụdị ndị ọrụ Isi nke isi nke nwere ike i nwa nwa nka Colman.  Ekwenyere na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ obere oge n'okpuru onye na-ese ihe osise nke Hudson River Asher Durand, ma ngwaọrụ mbụ na National Academy of Design na 1850. Ka ọ na-erule 1854 ọ mepere ụlọ ihe nkiri New York City  nke ya.  N'afọ sochirinụ, a mgbaàmà ya ka ọ bụrụ onye mmekọ nke National Academy, na-enye ndị otu zuru oke na 1862.

Ihe osise ya nke odida obodo na 1850s na 1860s nwere ikike nke ikike Akwụkwọ Hudson River, ihe atụ bụ Meadows na Wildflowers na Conway (1856) ugbu a na nchịkọta nke Frances Lehman Loeb Art Center na Vassar College .  O echere ike ịse ihe n'ụdị, nke obe ihe eji ejiji mgbe Agha Obodo Obodo .  Otu n'ime ọrụ ya kacha mara amara, na otu n'ime ihe osise mara mma nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Hudson River, bụ Storm King na Hudson (1866), ugbu a na nchịkọta Smithsonian American Art Museum na Washington, DC.

N'afọ 1860, Colman bi na Irvington, New York, bụ ebe o mere ọtụtụ ihe osise na-egosi ime obodo gburugburu obodo ahụ.  [1] Louis Comfort Tiffany, onye isi iko Tiffany, mụụrụ Colman akwụkwọ mgbe o bi ebe ahụ. 

Colman bụ onye njem nwere ike isi, ọtụtụ ọrụ ya na-egosikwa ihe nkiri sitere na obodo ukwu na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị mba ọzọ.   Ọ mere njem mbụ ya na mba ọzọ na France na Spain na 1860–1861, wee maka njem njem afọ ka ukwuu nke Europe na-egosi 1870 nke oge oge na mpaghara Mediterranean.   Colman na-amakarị ihe owuwu zutere ụlọ ọ na njem ya: Obodo obodo, nnukwu ụlọ, àkwà mmirika, arches, na aqueducts nke ọma na ndị nke ihe nkiri mba ọzọ.   N'afọ 1870 na ụzo na 1880s ọ gara n'ebe i ji United States, na-ese ọkụ nke nha na ụdị nke Thomas Moran .

Mgbe agha obodo, ihe osise watercolor bịara na-ewu ewu ewu.  Na 1866, Colman bụ otu n'ime ndị American Watercolor Society, ma bụrụ onye isi ala mbụ [1] site na 1867 ruo 1871. Colman ghọkwara onye mara ihe n'usoro etching .  Ọ bụ onye mbụ so na New York Etching Club, ma bipụta etchings na-ewu ewu na-egosi ihe nkiri Europe.

Ihe omume nka Colman bịara dị iche iche n'oge ndụ ya.  Ka ọ na-erule 1880s ọ nwere ọrụ nke ukwuu dị ka onye mmebe ime ime, na-arụkọ ọrụ na enyi ya Louis Comfort Tiffany na imewe nke Samuel Clemens 'Hartford home, na mgbe e isi na Fifth Avenue ụlọ nke Henry na Louisine Havemeyer  .  [1] Ọ ghọkwara onye isi na-anakọta ihe egwu mma ndị Eshia, wee dee akwụkwọ abụọ ahụ geometry na nka, nke otu n'ime ha na-egosi Nature's Harmonic Unity, nke ọzọ ihuenyo Proportal Form .

Colman nwụrụ na New York City na 1920. [1] A gbanyere ya n’ebe a na-eli ozu Woodlawn dị na Bronx, New York.

 Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka 

 Hụkwa 

 Ndepụta ndị nka ụlọ akwụkwọ Hudson River
 Thomas Cole
 Frederik Macody Lund
 Na oke nke Chukwu

 Ntụaka 
Ihe ndetuIsi mmalite

 American Watercolor Society akụkọ ihe mere eme . eweghachiri June 1, 2005.

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Paradaịs America: Ụwa nke Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Osimiri Hudson, ihe ngosi ihe ngosi sitere na The Metropolitan Museum of Art (nke zuru oke na ntanetị dị ka PDF), nke nwere ihe dị na Colman (lee ndeksi)
 Ọhụụ ụlọ akwụkwọ Hudson River: Okirikiri ala Sanford R. Gifford, ihe ngosi ihe ngosi sitere na The Metropolitan Museum of Art (dị n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ntanetị dị ka PDF), nke nwere ihe dị na Colman (lee ndeksi)
 Ịdị n'otu nke Nature's Harmonic na Archive.org
 Ụdị nhata na Archive.org
 Samuel Colman Art