Vinnette Justine Carroll

Vinette Justine Carroll (March 11, 1922 - Nọvemba 5, 2002) bụ onye odee egwuregwu America, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye isi ihe nkiri . Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ America-Afrika ga-eduzi na Broadway, na mmepụta egwu ya na 1972 nke egwu adịghị enye m nsogbu, enweghị m ike ịnagide . Ruo mgbe Liesl Tommy 's 2016 nhọpụta maka Eclipsed, Carroll bụ nanị nwanyị Africa-American nwetara nhọpụta Tony Award maka ntụzịaka . McClinton, Calvin A. The Work of Vinnette Carroll, An African American Theatre Artist. Edwin Mellen Press, 2000.

 Ndụ na ọrụ 
A mụrụ Carroll na New York City nye Edgar Edgerton, dọkịta ezé, na Florence (Morris) Carroll. McClinton, Calvin A. The Work of Vinnette Carroll, An African American Theatre Artist. Edwin Mellen Press, 2000. Ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Jamaica mgbe ọ dị afọ atọ, ma nọrọ ebe ahụ n'oge ọ bụ nwata. Eweghachitere New York mgbe ọ dị afọ 10, ya na ụmụnne ya nwanyị abụọ bụ nanị ụmụ akwụkwọ ojii na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze New York.  Nne ya bụ ọnụnọ siri ike nke na-egwu Arturo Toscanini n'ụlọ ma dọọ ụmụ ya nwanyị atọ aka ná ntị nke ọma. Smith, Karen L. (1975), Vinnette Carroll: Portrait of an Artist in Motion, p. 2. Nna ya gbara ụmụ ya ndị inyom ume ka ha bụrụ ndị dibịa . Carroll mebie site n'ịmụ gbasara akparamàgwà mmadụ . 

Ọ hapụrụ ngalaba mmụta akparamaagwa ka ọ mụọ ihe nkiri, na 1948 nakweere ohere agụmakwụkwọ ịga Erwin Piscator 's Dramatic Workshop na New School for Social Research . N'ebe ahụ, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Lee Strasberg, Stella Adler, Margaret Barker, na Susan Steele.

 Agụmakwụkwọ 
Carroll gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Wadleigh, ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị agbakwunyere na Harlem, Manhattan . O nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Arts na Mahadum Long Island na 1944. Na 1946, ọ nwetara nzere Master of Arts na Mahadum New York . Ọ bụ Ph.D. nwa akwukwo na Mahadum Columbia, mana o kpebiri na ya agaghị agwụcha akara mmụta akparamaagwa kama ịchụso ọrụ na ime ihe. Psychology, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị ọrụ ọ họọrọ, bụ ngwá ọrụ ọ hụrụ na ọ bara uru iji soro ndị mmadụ na-arụkọ ọrụ. Smith (1975), Vinnette Carroll: Portrait of an Artist in Motion, p. 3. Ọ malitere ịmụ ihe nkiri na New School for Social Research na 1946, ebe ọ chọsiri ike ịghọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ihe gbasara ahụike ahụike na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, wee nye ya ohere ịgụ akwụkwọ maka ịrụ ọrụ postgraduate na New School for Social Research na 1948. Smith, Karen L. (1975), Vinnette Carroll: Portrait of an Artist in Motion, p. 2.

Nkà ihe ọmụma ya nke nduzi na usoro ya maka imepụta egwuregwu ọdịnala ya na-egosipụta echiche, echiche, na ụkpụrụ ịchọ mma yiri nke Bertolt Brecht . Conyers (2000). Black Lives: Essays in African American Biography. Vol. 23, No. 4, p. 25. Ọ kwalitekwara ụkpụrụ Erwin Piscator 's "ụdị arụmọrụ ebumnobi". Mgbe ya na Piscator rụkọrọ ọrụ, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na studio Strasberg n'etiti 1948 na 1950. Smith (1975), Vinnette Carroll: Portrait of an Artist in Motion, p. 4. Nkwekọrịta nke ụdị mmegide ndị a dugara na usoro nke Carroll n'ịmepụta ụdị ihe nkiri ọdịnala ya ọhụrụ. 

 Ọrụ ime ihe 
O mere ihe ngosi mpụta mbụ ya na London na Royal Court Theatre na Disemba 4, 1958, dị ka Sophia Adams na Ọnwa na Rainbow Shawl . O wee nweta ihe nrite Obie maka ọrụ ya na Errol John ’s Moon on a Rainbow Shawl . Na February 1963, ọ laghachiri na London dị ka onye na-akọ akụkọ na Black Nativity na Piccadilly Theatre . Smith (1975), Vinnette Carroll: Portrait of an Artist in Motion, p. 6. Carroll rụkwara ọrụ na fim na telivishọn . Ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri Up the Down Staircase (1967), Alice's Restaurant (1969), na ndị ọzọ. Na 1976, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na-agaghị echefu echefu dị ka Dr. Wynell Thatcher na akụkụ abụọ All na ezinụlọ ihe omume "Archie's Operation."  O mechara pụta na The Last Home Run, nke emere na 1996 wee wepụta ya na 1998. Na 1964, ọ natara Emmy Award for Beyond the Blues, bụ nke gosipụtara ọrụ ndị na-ede uri ojii.  O mechara laghachi London na ụlọ ọrụ ya wee mee ihe na Peter Wessel Zapffe 's The Prodigal Son . 

 Hụkwa 

 Ndepụta nke ndị Africa-American mbụ

 Ntụaka 
mgbe ọ dị afọ 10, ya na ụmụnne ya nwanyị abụọ bụ nanị ụmụ akwụkwọ ojii na ụlọ akwụkwọbechefu dị ka Dr. Wynell Thatcher na akụkụ abụọ All na ezinụlọ ihe omume "Archie's Operation