Ịgafe agafe

Teleportation bụ echiche nke okwu ma ọ bụ ike site n'otu ebe gaa na nke ọzọ na- ịgafe oghere anụ ahụ n'etiti ha.  Ọ bụ isiokwu a na-ahụ na akwụkwọ ntuziaka na n'ọdịbendị ọzọ a ma ama.  A na-azụ teleportation na njem oge, ebe ọ bụ na njem n'etiti isi ihe abụọ ahụ na-ewe oge na-egosi ama, mgbe ụfọdụ na-abụ ụzọ.  Mpempe akwụkwọ bụ ihe omume yiri nke a na-agụ na parapsychology na spiritism  

Enweghị usoro anụ ahụ a ma nke ga-enye nhọrọ maka teleportation.  [1] akwụkwọ ọgbụgba na- ugboro ugboro ugboro na mgbasa ozi nwere okwu teleportation na-akọkarị na nke a na-akpọ " quantum teleportation " , weeynka maka ịfe ozi nke, n'ihi usoro iwu, ka ekwe ka ekwe  ngwa ọkụ ọkụ . 

 Etymology 
Eji okwu teleport nsogbu nke ihe mmetụta n'etiti otu ebe na ebe ọzọ na- elele ike ịgafe anya dị n'etiti ha ka edepụtala n'oge dị ka 1878   .

A na-ekwu na onye edemede America bụ Charles Fort bụ onye chepụtara okwu teleportation na 1931 [1] [2] iji jide ihe na-eme n'anya na ndị nke anomalies, nke ọ bụ aro nwere ike iche.  Dị ka ọ dị na mbụ, ọ sonyeere telefix nke Greek prefix tele- (nke dị "remote") na ngosi nke ngwaa Latin (nke-ere "ibu").  [3] Ebe mbụ Fort ji okwu ahụ mee ihe n'ụzọ ziri ezi mere n'isi nke abụọ nke akwụkwọ 1931 ya, Lo! 


 Ntụaka omenala 

 Akụkọ ifo 
Teleportation bụ isiokwu a na-akụkọ na akwụkwọ ozi, ihe nkiri, egwuregwu vidio, na ike.  Ojiji nke ihe na-ekesa ihe na ndị na-eme nchọpụta ifo mgbaàmà opekata mpe na mbụ afụ nke 19. [1] Ihe atụ mbụ nke teleportation mgbaàmà (na-- teleportation nke ihe na-egosi ma ọ bụ ime ime) dị na akwụkwọ 1897 To Venus na  Sekọnd ise nke Fred T. Jane .  A na-ebuga onye na-eme ihe nkiri Jane site na gazebo nke nwere igwe dị iche na ụwa gaa na mbara ala Venus - ya mere aha ya.

Akụkọ izizi aha “onye na- mada okwu” bụ Edward Page Mitchell's "The Man Without a Body" na 1877 

Onye na-eme Saint Padre Pio edepụta ọrụ ebube nke Bilocation ekiri nke Pope John Paul II.  A kọwokwa ihe omume a n’opo ihe mere eme nile nke ụka dị ka n’ime Testament Ọhụrụ ya na ikpughe bụ ebe e bugara ya n’elu ugwu wee nwaa ya site n’aka Setan .

 Mgbasa ozi nke Quantum 
Quantum teleportation dị iche na teleportation mgbe niile, n'ihi na ọ naghị ebufe okwu site n'otu ebe gaa na nke ọzọ, kama ọ na-ebufe ozi dị mkpa iji ụzọ ( microscopic ) lekwasịrị anya n'otu ọnọdụ quantum dị ka  isi akụkụ.  Akpọrọ aha ahụ ahụ quantum “teleportation”, n'ihi na a na-enwetaghachi ụfọdụ ụfọdụ nke sistemu isi n'ime amụma na-achọ ihe ọ banyere doro anya na-ebu ozi ọnụọgụ na-agbasa n'etiti ha abụọ.

N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, dị ka okwu na ọnụ ụlọ ụlọ, kpọmkwem ọnọdụ quantum nke usoro mkpa maka nzube ọ blọlụ (n'ihi na ọ na- agbanwe ngwa na agbanyeghị, ọ " decoheres "), na ozi dị mkpa iji  me usoro ahụ bụ oge gboo.  N'ịbụ ndị nke ahụ, ike iji dị mfe nke ozi oge gboo mgbaàmà quantum teleportation, dị ka nzi ozi redio.

N'afọ 1993, Bennett et al C. H. Bennett, G. Brassard, C. Crépeau, R. Jozsa, A. Peres, W. K. Wootters (1993), Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen Channels, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1895–1899. tụrụ aro na enwere ike ibufe ọnọdụ quantum nke urughuru gaa na ihe ọzọ dị anya, na-enweghị ibugharị akụkụ abụọ ahụ ma ọlị. A na-akpọ nke a quantum state teleportation. Enwere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nyocha na nnwale ebipụtara.    Ndị nchọpụta kwenyere na quantum teleportation bụ ntọala nke ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ na nkwurịta okwu quantum. [ a chọrọ nkọwa ]

N'afọ 2008, M. Hotta ozi aro na ọ ga-ekwe omume ị na ike telifon site n'iji ike ike ume ike na-emekọ ihe nke oghere oghere nke akwụkwọ quantum.  [1] N'afọ 2023, Kazuki Ikeda ma dekọọ ikuku, quantum ume teleportation maka oge mbụ ụmụaka anya dị anya site na iji kọmpụta IBM superconducting nke a na-eji maka ya quantum  

Na 2014, onye ndị agha Ronald Hanson na ndị ọrụ ibe si Technical University Delft na Netherlands, akwụkwọ teleportation nke ozi n'etiti quantumbits abụọ ọnụ na mita atọ.. 

Na 2016, Y. Wei Track na n'ozuzu nke quantum mechanics, ahụ n'onwe ha nwere ike na-esi n'otu ebe gaa n'ebe ọzọ.  [1] Nke a ka a na-akpọ teleportation.  Site na echiche a, mmetụta ike ile superconductivity dị ka teleportation nke ụfọdụ electrons na superconductor na superfluidity dị ka teleportation nke ụfọdụ n'ime atom ndị dị na cellular tube.  Atụghị mmetụta na ọdịiche a ga-eme n'usoro nhazi quantum ọkọlọtọ.

 Nkà ihe ọmụma 
Ọkà ihe Derek Parfit ji teleportation mee ihe n'ime ihe nhụsianya nke teletransportation ya.. 

 Hụkwa 


 Ntụaka 

 Ọgụgụ ọzọ 


 Lawrence M. Krauss (1995), The Physics of Star Trek, Basic Books,  
 Eric W. Davis (2004), Teleportation Physics Study, Air Force Research Laboratory AFRL-PR-ED-TR-2003-0034

 Will Human Teleportation Ever Be Possible?
 Human teleportation is far more impractical than we thought
 Y. Wei (2016), How to teleport a particle rather than a state Phys Rev E 93. 066103