Ann Lowe

Ann Cole Lowe (December 14, 1898 – Febụwarị 25, 1981) bụ onye mmebe ejiji America. A kacha mara amara maka imepụta uwe agbamakwụkwọ silk taffeta ọdụm nke Jacqueline Bouvier na-eyi mgbe ọ lụrụ John F. Kennedy na 1953, ọ bụ onye Africa mbụ ghọrọ onye nrụpụta ejiji ama ama. </ref> Atụmatụ Lowe bụ ndị a ma ama n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị dị elu ruo iri afọ ise site na 1920 ruo na 1960.

 Ndụ mbido 
A mụrụ Lowe na ime obodo Clayton, Alabama na 1898  nye Jane na Jack Lowe.  Ọ bụ nnukwu nwa nwa nwanyị a gbara ohu na onye nwe ihe ubi Alabama.  O nwere nwanne nwanyị tọrọ ya, Sallie.  Ann gara ụlọ akwụkwọ na Alabama ruo mgbe ọ kwụsịrị mgbe ọ dị afọ 14.  Mmasị Lowe nwere na ejiji, ịkwa akwa na imewe si n'aka nne ya Janey na nne nne ya Georgia,</ref> ha abụọ bụ ndị seamstresses. Ha na-azụ ahịa ime uwe nke ezinaụlọ mbụ nke Montgomery na ndị ọzọ so na ọha mmadụ na-agakarị. Whitlock, Lauren. "Remembering Ann Lowe, the Black Designer Who Shaped Socialite Fashion." University Wire, Feb 25, 2021. Nne Lowe nwụrụ mgbe Lowe dị afọ iri na isii. N'oge a, Lowe weghaara azụmahịa ezinụlọ. <ref>Alleyne, Allyssia. "The Untold Story of Ann Lowe, the Black Designer Behind Jackie Kennedy's Wedding Dress." CNN Wire Service, Dec 23, 2020.'</ref>

 Ndụ onwe onye 
Lowe lụrụ ugboro abụọ ma mụọ ụmụ abụọ. Ọ lụrụ di mbụ ya, Lee Cohen, na 1912. Ha nwere nwa nwoke, Arthur Lee, onye mechara rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye ahịa Lowe ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ n'ihe mberede ụgbọ ala "Fashion designer Ann Lowe Dies". Daytona Beach Morning Journal. February 28, 1981. p. 4D. Retrieved December 11, 2014. Reed Miller, Rosemary E. (2002). Threads of time : the fabric of history : profiles of African American dressmakers, 1850-to the present. Washington, DC: Toast & Strawberries. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-9709731-0-8. OCLC 197076138. na 1958. </ref> Lowe hapụrụ Cohen n'ihi na ọ megidere ya inwe ọrụ.  Gray, Lizabeth (February 3, 1998). "Let's Talk About: Black History Month". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. pp. G–6. Retrieved December 11, 2014. Arthur Lee ga-aga n'ihu ịghọ onye mmekọ azụmahịa Lowe ruo 1958. 

Ọ lụrụ nke ugboro abụọ, nye Caleb West,  mana alụmdi na nwunye ahụ kwụsịrị. Lowe mechara kwuo, sị, "Di m nke abụọ hapụrụ m. O kwuru na ọ chọrọ ezigbo nwunye, ọ bụghị onye na-awụlikwa elu n'àkwà ruo mgbe ebighị ebi iji sere uwe."  Lowe mechara kuchiri nwa nwanyị, Ruth Alexander. "Fashion designer Ann Lowe Dies". Daytona Beach Morning Journal. February 28, 1981. p. 4D. Retrieved December 11, 2014.

N'afọ ndị 1930, Lowe bi n'otu ụlọ dị na Manhattan Avenue na Harlem . Nwanne ya nwanyị nke tọrọ Sallie mechara soro ya biri. Ha abụọ bụ ndị otu St. Mark United Methodist Church. 

 Ọrụ 
Na 1917, Lowe na nwa ya nwoke kwagara New York City, ebe o debanyere aha na ST Taylor Design School. "Fashion designer Ann Lowe Dies". Daytona Beach Morning Journal. February 28, 1981. p. 4D. Retrieved December 11, 2014. Ka ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ kewapụrụ iche, a chọrọ Lowe ka ọ gaa ọmụmụ ihe n'ime ụlọ naanị ya.  Otú ọ dị, nkewa akwụsịghị ya, ọ ka na-enwekwa ike imeri ndị ọgbọ ya n’ụlọ akwụkwọ. A na-egosikarị ndị ọgbọ ya bụ ndị ọcha ọrụ ya n'ihi nka ọ na-eme pụtara ìhè, o tozukwara ịga ngụsị akwụkwọ ka ọ gachara akwụkwọ naanị ọkara afọ. Henderson, Marissa. “Ann Lowe: America's Overlooked Fashion Icon Finally Found.” Royal Road, vol. 3, 2019, pp. 77–90. Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1919, Lowe na nwa ya nwoke kwagara Tampa, Florida . N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ meghere ụlọ ejiji mbụ ya. Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na-elekọta ndị òtù nke ọha mmadụ na ngwa ngwa ghọrọ ihe ịga nke ọma.  N'ịbụ onye zọpụtara $20,000 site na ego ọ na-enweta, Lowe laghachiri New York City na 1928.  N'ime 1950 na 1960, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Commission maka ụlọ ahịa dị ka Henri Bendel, Montaldo's, I. Magnin, Chez Sonia, Neiman Marcus, na Saks Fifth Avenue .  Hunt-Hurst, Patricia. "Fashion Industry." Oxford African American Studies Center.  December 01, 2006. Oxford University Press. Na 1946, o haziri uwe nke Olivia de Havilland na-eyi iji nabata Academy Award for Best Actress maka Onye Ọ bụla nke Ya, ọ bụ ezie na aha dị na uwe ahụ bụ Sonia Rosenberg. 

 Ọnwụ 
N'ime afọ ise ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya, Lowe bi na nwa ya nwanyị bụ Ruth na Queens . Ọ nwụrụ n'ụlọ nwa ya nwanyị na Febụwarị 25, 1981, mgbe ọ dị afọ 82, "Fashion designer Ann Lowe Dies". Daytona Beach Morning Journal. February 28, 1981. p. 4D. Retrieved December 11, 2014. ka ọ gbasasịrị ọrịa.  Emere olili ya na St. Mark's United Methodist Church na Maachị 3. Timothy M., Phelps (March 1, 1981). "Ann Lowe 82, Designed Gowns for Exclusive Clientele In Society". The New York Times. Retrieved December 11, 2014.

 Ihe nketa 
A na-enwe nchịkọta nke atụmatụ ise nke Ann Lowe na Ụlọ Ahịa ejiji na Metropolitan Museum of Art .   Atọ ka egosipụtara na Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of African American History and Culture na Washington, DC. Ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ gụnyere na ihe ngosi na ejiji ojii na Museum na Fashion Institute of Technology na Manhattan na Disemba 2016.  Akwụkwọ ụmụaka, Fancy Party Gowns: Akụkọ nke Ann Cole Lowe nke Deborah Blumenthal dere na 2017.  Onye ode akwụkwọ Piper Huguley dere akwụkwọ akụkọ ifo akụkọ ihe mere eme, Site na imepụta ya: akwụkwọ akụkọ Ann Lowe, Onye Mmebe Ejiji na Ndekọ Ọha na Ọha, gbasara ndụ Lowe.   Ọrụ ya nwere mmasị na onye mmebe Christian Dior, yana onye na-azụ ahịa a ma ama Edith Head .  Site na Septemba 2023 - Jenụwarị 2024, Winterthur Museum, Garden &amp; Library ga-egosipụta nchịkọta ọrụ Ann Lowe site na 1920-1960.  


 Ihe odide ala ala peeji 
kwagara Tampa, Florida . N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ meghere ụlọ ejiji mbụ ya. Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na-elekọta ndị òtù nke ọha mmadụ na ngwa ngwa ghọrọ ihe ịga nke ọma.  N'ịbụ onyekwagara Tampa, Florida . N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ meghere ụlọ ejiji mbụ ya. Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na-elekọta ndị òtù nke ọha mmadụ na ngwa ngwa ghọrọ ihe ịga nke ọma.  N'ịbụ onye

 Ntụaka 







 Way, Elizabeth. “Elizabeth Keckly and Ann Lowe: Recovering an African American Fashion Legacy That Clothed the American Elite.” Fashion Theory: The Journal of Dress, Body & Culture'', vol. 19, no. 1, Feb. 2015, pp. 115–141.

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Nchịkọta nke atụmatụ Ann Lowe na metmuseum.org