Ụmụnne nwanyị Brumberg

Zinaida Brumberg Amụrụ Zinaida Semyonovna Brumberg</br> ( 1900-08-02 ) Ọgọst 2, 1900</br> Moscow, Alaeze Ukwu Russia Nwụrụ Ọnwa Abụọ 9, 1983 (1983-02-09) (afọ 1983-02-09). 82)</br> Moscow, USSR Ọrụ Onye isi ihe nkiri
Valentina Semyonovna Brumberg ( Russian  ; 2 August [ - 28 Nọvemba 1975) na Zinaida Semyonovna Brumberg ( Russian  ; 2 August [ - 9 February 1983), nke a na-akpọ ịhụnanya Brumberg, so na ndị  ọsụ ụzọ nke ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Soviet .  Na ọkara afọ ha kere ihe nkiri 50 dị ka ndị na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị na-ese ihe, na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ mgbe niile.  Akpọrọ ha aha ndị Artists Meritorious nke RSFSR na 1968. Giannalberto Bendazzi (2016). Animation: A World History: Volume I: Foundations - The Golden Age at Google Books, p. 177 Giannalberto Bendazzi (2016). Animation: A World History: Volume II: The Birth of a Style - The Three Markets at Google Books, p. 78 Sergey Kapkov (2006). Encyclopedia of Domestic Animation, pp. 129–130, 14

 Akụkọ ndụ 
Valentina na Zinaida Brumberg njide na Moscow n'ime ihe ndị Juu .  Nna ha Semyon Brumberg bụ akara nke ikpeazụ soro na Agha Mbụ Mbụ, mgbe nne ha Cecilia Brumberg bụ onye egwu.  [1] Ndị enyi ha ndị ha dị ka "ndịgide zuru oke oke": Valentina - dị ka echere dị, egosi na-arụsi ọrụ ike mgbe niile na-eche echiche na Zinaida - dị ka ihe toro ogologo, dị መጠጥ  nke na-amalite ịgba n'ahụ.  [2] N'afọ 1916, njikọ njikọ ahụ njikọ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ Moscow na diplomas of Education .  Na 1918, ha hụrụ Vkhutemas nke ha mechara na 1925.  The Stars of Russian Animation. Valentina and Zinaida Brumberg  by Irina Margolina and Eduard Nazarov, Studio M.I.R., 2013 (in Russian)

N'otu afɔ ahụ, ha ngwaọrụ na Experimental Workshop nke Nikolai Khodataev, Yuri Merkulov na Zenon Komissarenko duziri iji ọrụ na cutout feature film China in Flames mere na Nkwado nke mba China akwụkwọ onwe .  Site na ihe nkiri 1000 mita na okpokolo agba 14 kwa n'agbata ọ gbara ihe mgbaàmà 50 n'oge ahụ, nke mere ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ihe ngosi mbụ mbụ.  [1] [2] Achọpụtakwara ya maka ụdị nka dị iche iche nke ndị na-eto eto dị iche iche nyere aka dị ka ike Brumberg, Ivan Ivanov-Vano na Vladimir Suteev.

N'afọ 1928, ha na-eduzi mkpirisi animated nke mbụ ha sere obere ihe nkiri The Samoyed Boy na-ama Nikolai Khodataev na Olga Khodataeva, otu nwanna nwoke na nwanne nwanne ezoro.  Emebere ya dị ka nka Nenets omenala wee soro dị egwu nke Khodataev anya dị ka "usoro mbụ iji merie ụdị ahụ".  [1] N'afọ 1934, ha na Ivanov-Vano sonyeere ndị agha na Tsar Durandai (nke a na-akpọkwa The Tale of Tsar Durandai ) na- ndabere na-eme ihe ifo ndị Russia na-atọ ụtọ ma 5 na ihe nkiri dị egwu.. 
N'afọ 1936, akara Brumberg na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe nkiri na Moscow kwagara na Soyuzmultfilm nke e hiwere ọhụrụ ebe ha lekwasịrị anya n'ịmepụta uwe mwụda nke Disney na-adabere na-eme ifo ụzọ ndị a ma ama dị ka  Little Red Riding Hood na Magic Swan Geese.  mgbaàmà 1937, ha na-eduzi ihe nkiri n'onwe ha

Na Saman nke Great Patriotic War na 1941 a ịchụpụ ha na Samarkand na mgbe ahụ - na Almaty ji ndị ọzọ isi animators.  Ha dị na-eme ihe nkiri, mgbasa ozi na-eso ndị Fascist .  N'oge ahụ, ha na-eduzi Tale of Tsar Saltan nke e Medical na 1943 obere oge ka ha la nwuo na Moscow, na 1945, ha dechara akwụkwọ ozi Lost nke gbara ihe Series 40, na-eme ka ọ ihe nkiri Soviet.  na- eme ka ọ bụrụ nke mbụ dị ndụ .  [1] Ha na-etinyesi ike n'ahụ rotoscopy (nke a maara dị ka Eclair na Soviet Union mgbe ihe nkiri vidiyo Eclair nchebe) na-eguzo Igor Moiseyev ka ọ mee egwuregwu ahụ.   

N'ime afá 15 sochirinụ, ha na-ejeji nri ndị ọzọ dabere na Eclair na ihe nkiri dị ka The Night Tupu Christmas (1951) na The Island of Mistakes (1955), na-eso ezigbo enyi ha, onye na-eme  ihe nkiri Mikhail Yanshin na-enweghị nanị gbazinye ndị ya, ike na olu ya, ma na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ihuenyo na onye nduzi, na-enye ha talent nke ndị nwe ihe nkiri Moscow Art. 

N'otu oge ahụ, 1948 bụ ntọhapụ nke Fedya Zaitcev ihe omume nke onye stickman na Moscow.  N'agbanyeghị ebubo nke formalism na zoro ezo subtexts, ọ bụ nnọọ ewu ewu n'etiti ụmụaka, na stickman ikpe ihe nke Soyuzmultfilm ruo ọtụtụ afọ. .  

Na ya bụ m bụ onye dọtara obere (1960), egwuregwu nwoke zuru oke nke Fedya Zaitcev, njikọ Brumberg sonyeere ngwaọrụ nke animation nke Khrushchev Thaw wetara.  Ha na-eme rotoscopy wee mee site n'ụdị nka ezi uche dị na ya gaa n'ụdị ngwa ọzọ.  A na-eme nnukwu nsogbu (1961) dị ka ihe osise mbụ, ebe ihe odide ndị dị na Three Fat Men (1963) na-eme nchọpụta Soviet ama nke dabere aha ahụ nwere nwe geometric dị mfe.  [1] Ha na-eduzi ọtụtụ mkpirisi satirical, yana ihe ọmụmụ ifo Brothers Grimm na Oscar Wilde's The Canterville Ghost (1970).

Ụmụnna nwanyị Brumberg hapụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1974, na naanị otu afọ Valentina Brumberg nwụrụ n'ọrịa. Zinaida Brumberg nwụrụ afọ isii ka e mesịrị. E liri ha na Moscow.

 Filmografii ahọpụtara 

 1925 - China na ọkụ - ndị na-ese ihe, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri
 1928 - The Samoyed Boy - ngalaba-nduzi, artists, screenwriters (ya na Nikolai Khodataev na Olga Khodataeva )
 1934 - Tsar Durandai - ngalaba-nduzi, screenwriters (ya na Ivan Ivanov-Vano )
 1943 - Akụkọ banyere Tsar Saltan - ndị nduzi, ndị na-ede akwụkwọ
 1945 - Akwụkwọ ozi efu - ndị nduzi, ndị na-ede akwụkwọ
 1948 - Fedya Zaitcev - ndị nduzi
 1951 - Abalị Tupu ekeresimesi - ndị nduzi, ndị na-ede akwụkwọ
 1955 - Island of Mistakes - ndị nduzi
 1960 - Ọ bụ m bụ onye dọpụtara obere nwoke - ndị nduzi
 1961 - Nnukwu nsogbu - ndị nduzi
 1963 - Ndị ikom atọ bụ abụba - ndị nduzi
 1970 - Canterville Ghost - ndị isi

 Howfar Hụkwa 

 Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian animation
 Alexandra Snezhko-Blotskaya

 Ntụaka 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Valentina Brumberg na Animator.ru
 Zinaida Brumberg na Animator.ru