Georg Olden (onye na-ese ihe)

George Elliott Olden (November 13, 1920 - Febụwarị 25, 1975) bụ onye mmebe ihe osise America nke njikwa ọrụ na mgbasa ozi.  Na-arụ ọrụ na CBS, Olden aka aka ike anya nke ihe ngosi dị ka Gunsmoke, M ịrịba n'anya Lucy, na Lassie .  [1] N'afọ 1963, Olden ozi onye Afrika-America mbụ chepụta stampụ akwụkwọ ozi, na-ekepụta ihe e ji echeta ncheta apụ nke Mgbasa Ozi Ntọhapụ .  Olden bụ onye mmebe ihe nkiri na-emeri AIGA, [1] na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Japanese, Idea, otu oge depụtara ya n'etiti ndị isi iri na ise kacha elu na United States.

 Ndụ mbido 
George Elliot Olden James Clarence Olden na Sylvia Ward Olden na Birmingham, Alabama, na Nọvemba 13, 1920, dịka nwa nwa nke ohu na nwa nwoke onye na- Baptist .  N’oge na-ahụ anya ka a mụsịrị ya, akara ya kwagara Washington, DC ., bụ́ ebe nna ya jere ozi dị ka onye ozi na ozi Plymouth Congregational Church.  N'afọ 1933, mgbe nna Olden ghọchara onye ụgbọ agha, nna Olden ejiji ya iji rara onwe ya nye kpamkpam n'òtù ndị ruuru obodo .  [1] N'oge akwụkwọ ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Dunbar dị na Washington, DC, otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ mbụ nke America maka ụmụ akwụkwọ America America, wee gawa akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ steeti Virginia.

 Ọrụ 
Olden nwunye na mgbe agha ahụ wakporo Pearl Harbor ka onye ọrụ dị ka onye ikike maka Office of Strategic Services (OSS), onye bu ụzọ CIA .  [1] Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na OSS, Olden sere cartoons na National CIO News, New Yorker, na Esquire ma akwụkwọ akwụkwọ mmado na-akpa nchekwa oge agha.  [2] Olden ọrụ maka ụfọdụ ndị omenkà na-eduga America, ndị na-ahụ ihe na ndị odee wee mee ike meghere akpụkpọ dị mma ama mgbe agha ahụ.  Mgbe agha ahụ biri na 1945, onye isi ngalaba mgbasa ozi OSS, Colonel Lawrence W. Lowman, onye na ndụ ndị ndu osote onye isi oche nke ngalaba egwu CBS, nọ na-achọ onye "nwere ike zuru oke nke ụdị azụmahịa niile.  nka nka."  [1] Şera Olden, na site na ọrụ otu nwoke na-etinye aka na mmemme isii n'izu, Olden mechara bụrụ onye ọrụ 14 na-elekọta ihe ngosi 60 kwa izu.  Mgbe o sonyeere ahụ na 1945, e nwere ihe ngosi ngosi 16,000 na mba ahụ dum.  Ka ọ na-erule oge ọ rụ ahụ ahụ na 1960, arịa nde 85, otu maka ndị America abụọ ọ ALA.  [3] N'oge ya na OSS, Olden wepụrụ "e" nke abụọ site na aha mbụ dị ka ụzọ isi mee onwe ya ka ọ pụta ìhè na ndị editọ magazin.  Ihe ọzọ nwere ike ime maka ewepụ mkpoputa a bụ iji zoo uzo ya site n'ime ka aha ya dị ka Scandinavian. 

Site na 1945 ruo 1960, Olden rụkọrọ ọrụ na William Golden, onye isi ihe nka maka CBS, yana otu a bụ otu n'ime ndị America-America mbụ na-arụ ọrụ na ebe.  Na CBS, ọ bụ onye mmeri siri ike nke nka nke oge a, inye ọrụ nka ikuku na ike aha site n'aka ndị nka ọgbara ọhụrụ.  "Ọnụ ụzọ ghe oghe maka ndị na-ese ihe na TV," ka ọ kpọsara na 1954. [1] Otu ihe atụ bụ akara ngosi “onye na-ekwu eziokwu” nke e ji mee ihe n'oge oge 1956–1978  nke " To tell the Truth ".  [2] Na 1960, ọ mgbasa ozi ọrụ na mgbasa ozi wee gaa n'ihu chepụta Award Clio yana nwetara asaa n'ime ha.  N'afọ 1960, ọ kwagara BBDO dịka onye gosipụtara ihe nkiri otu TV.  N'afọ 1963, ọ bụ VP-Senior art director na isi ụlọ ọrụ, McCann Erickson. . 
alt=A stamp featuring a simple design of a broken chain in black on a blue background.|thumb|215x215px| Georg Olden's 1963 Mkpọsa ntọhapụ stampụ ahaziri maka ọrụ nzi ozi United States.
Na 1963, ọ na-enye onye Africa-America mbụ chepụtara stampụ akwụkwọ ozi maka ọrụ nzi ozi United States .  Nhazi ahụ na-echeta ncheta apụ nke ịhụnanya nke Mgbasa Ozi Ntọhapụ na nhazi dị mfe nke yinye agbajiri agbaji na ojii na-acha ndị ozi.  Ọ gara emume White House ebe onye isi ala John F. Kennedy webatara stampụ ahụ.   

N'afọ 1970, McCann Erickson chụpụrụ ya na ihe kpatara ya bụ ndakpọ akụ na ụba nke oge ahụ. "Meet One of the Pioneering Blacks in the Ad Industry". Retrieved 2017-04-12.

 Ndụ onwe onye 
Olden ọmụmụ Courteaye MacBeth na 1941 wee gbaa ya eserese na 1966, n'otu afụ ahụ ọ na-egosi nke abụọ, Terri Phillips Baker.  Ọ bụ onye kewapụrụ na Baker mgbe ọrụ ya n'ụdị wee malite ibi na enyi ọhụrụ ya, Irene Mikolajczyk.  [1] Olden bụ nna Marc Olden na Georg Olden.  

Ekwuru na Olden nwere ihe nketa agwa n'ihe gbasara ụdị.   Olden na-arụ ọrụ na National Urban League ma chepụta akara ngosi nke ahụ ahụ, ma n'agbanyeghị ọnọdụ ya na McCann Erickson, ọ na-ezere ịgbagha nsogbu ma ọ bụ na-iche ụlọ ọrụ njikwa ndị ojii, na- ekwuru na ụlọ  ọrụ ahụ bụ ihe nkà.   [1] N'afọ 1963, Olden gwara Ebony, "N'akwa m, ọ dị ike mgbe ọ dị m ka Negro. Ma mmemme anya m obi ụtọ."   [2] Otú ọ dị, na 1970, ọ gbara onye ọrụ mbụ ya akwụkwọ, McCann Erickson akwụkwọ akwụkwọ maka akwụkwọ na-ahụ ezi nke oku ọkụ.   O kwuru na mgbasa nke Professional Advisory Council (PAC), nke ọ bụ onye so na ya, bụ egwu siri ike ka ọ ghara ikwe ka ọ rịgoro na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ si otú a na-edebe ya n'ọkwa ụfọdụ na ụlọ ọrụ.   ahụ.   McCann ụlọ ụka na Olden eleleghị ka ndị ya na PAC n'ịlụ ga-eduga n'inwe nkwalite dị ukwuu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.   Na 1972, Commission Equal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission nkera ihe ezi uche dị na ya na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-pression ókè mana ọ hụghị ihe ezi uche dị na ya n'aha Olden  "Meet One of the Pioneering Blacks in the Ad Industry". Retrieved 2017-04-12. 

Mgbe ọ kwagara Los Angeles, California, Olden ahụmahụ ikpe ikpe klas McCann Erickson maka gosiri ókè maka onwe ya na ndị na-ahụ na-ahụ ojii ndị ọzọ bụ ndị a kpagburu gosiri ókè, ma enyi dị ndụ Irene Mikolajczyk gbagburu ya, bụ onye e.  jide.  ma nwaa ụbọchị ole na ole tupu akwadoro ikpe omume klas .  Ọ sị na ọ bụghị ikpe ma tọhapụ ya n'akụkọ. Source: Graphic Design History 115-128; personal interviews: 2010-2013 "Meet One of the Pioneering Blacks in the Ad Industry". Retrieved 2017-04-12. Source: CHAMBERS, J. Meet One of the Pioneering Blacks in the Ad Industry. Advertising Age, [s. l.], v. 80, n. 6, p. 13, 2009.

 Ihe nrite 

 Art Directors Club nke New York nrite, 1953 
 Art Directors Club nke New York nrite, 1956 
 Ememme Nkiri Cannes, Nrite Mgbasa Ozi, 1967 
 Onyinye Clio asaa, 1962-1970 
 AIGA Medal, 2007 

 Ntụaka