Mary A. Bell

Mary A. Bell (1873–1941) bụ onye omenkà na onye na -ese ihe na onye Amerịka . Ọ rụpụtara ihe karịrị ọrụ 150 a ma ama na-egosipụta ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị nọ na klaasị na agbụrụ na ndụ ha kwa ụbọchị. Amachaghị ya n'oge ndụ ya, mana ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama ka emechara ngosi nka ya na Mahadum Yale na 1980s.

 Ndụ mbido 
A mụrụ Bell na July 2, 1873, na Washington, DC, nye James F. Bell na Susanna County. Leininger-Miller, Theresa. Bell, Mary A. American National Biography.

Bell enwetaghị ọzụzụ nkịtị n'ihe atụ, kama na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ dị iche iche ruo afọ 60 ya. "Social Scenes by a Humble Hand". Christian Science Monitor. 1991-04-15. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved 2020-02-04. Na 1920s, Bell rụrụ ọrụ maka Edward Peter Pierce, ikpe ziri ezi nke Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, yana maka onye na-ese ihe Gaston Lachaise na nwunye ya Isabel.  Charles, Eleanor (1991-01-20). "Connecticut Guide". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-02-04. N'oge a, Bell ga-anọ mgbede ya n'ime ụlọ ya, na-ese foto dị mfe, ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị.   Isabel Lachaise kọwara ihe osise ndị a dị ka "ọrụ ebube" ma kwadoo ha na onye na-elekọta Bell bụ Carl Van Vechten . 

 Ọrụ nka 
N'etiti 1930s, Bell hapụrụ ọrụ oge niile iji lekwasị anya na ihe osise ya. "Social Scenes by a Humble Hand". Christian Science Monitor. 1991-04-15. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved 2020-02-04. O kere ihe karịrị 150 ọrụ ama ama n'etiti 1936 na 1939.  Bell na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na crayon na pensụl nwere agba n'ụdị akwụkwọ anụ ahụ a na-eji eme uwe.  Ihe osise ya bụ ihe nkiri mara mma sitere na ndụ ụmụ nwanyị ọcha bara ọgaranya na-adị kwa ụbọchị, yana Creole ma ọ bụ isiokwu ndị Africa-American.  Ndị ọ na-achị na-abụkarị ndị inyom siri ike ma dị ike, n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụrụ na isiokwu ndị ahụ sitere na agbụrụ agwakọta ihe osise ya na-edobe usoro mmekọrịta ọha na eze n'oge ahụ, na-esetịpụ ihe ndị na-acha ọcha na uwe ka mma ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ pụtara ìhè. "Social Scenes by a Humble Hand". Christian Science Monitor. 15 April 1991.

Ihe osise ya bịara mara ọha na eze ekele maka ndị na-azụ ahịa dịka onye edemede Gertrude Stein, onye edemede na onye na-ese foto Carl Van Vechten, onye mgbasa ozi Mark Lutz, onye nkatọ Henry McBride na onye na-ese ihe Florine Stettheimer.Leininger-Miller, Theresa. Bell, Mary A. American National Biography. "Social Scenes by a Humble Hand". Christian Science Monitor. 1991-04-15. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved 2020-02-04.  Van Vechten naanị nyere ọrụ ihe osise 100 sitere na Bell. Van Vechten tinyere ihe karịrị 100 eserese ya na ọrụ onyinye nke ndị nka ojii nyere n'ọbá akwụkwọ Beinecke nke Yale Yale. Ngosipụta ọha na eze mbụ banyere ọrụ ya mere ọtụtụ afọ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na 1980 mgbe ụmụ akwụkwọ abụọ nke Yale gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Mary Kordak na Theresa Leininger, gbara ọsọ gafee eserese ahụ n'oge nyocha zuru oke nke Mahadum nke ihe osise America.

 Ọnwụ 
N'ịbụ onye nwere nsogbu site na ọrịa uche, ikekwe schizophrenia,  A nabatara Bell na Boston State Hospital na 1940. Ọ nwụrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ n'afọ sochirinụ n'ihi nkụchi obi. 

 Ọrụ ahọpụtara 

 The Efuru efu
 Oh, kedu apụl mara mma 
 Ekele 
 Na-atụ aro
 Ngwakọta ndị America nke agbụrụ Etiopia 
 Na-enwe mmasị na Nnụnụ
 Princess of the Forest
 Atụla egwu, m nọnyeere gị mgbe niile
 Ịdị nwayọọ/ịhụnanya n'ime ubi
 Nne dị nro na-etinye ndị enyi ya n'ihe ndina
 Ịsọ nsọ
 Oke ọhịa Belle Africa
 Zute m na ndò
 Enweghị obi ụtọ
 Na-echegharị ya
 Nwa agbọghọ ịma mma na-agba egwu
 East na West--Ịhụnanya n'ebe dị anya
 Nne na-eto eto
 Obi ụtọ nke dinta
 New Orleans. Octoroon mma na onye hụrụ ya n'anya
 Ịhụ onye hụrụ ya n'anya n'ọhụụ, na-eche na ọ gaghị ahụ ya ọzọ; ọ na-agbaji obere obi ya
 Site n'ala-eze na ulo eze, anyị nwere ike na-awagharị, ma ọ dị umeala n'obi, ọ dịghị ebe dị ka ebe obibi dị ụtọ
 Mara mma Miss Paris
 Ịgba egwu na ahịhịa. Otu Lawn Party. Chocolate ude.
 Lawdie, gal mere ara ara
 Nrọ ọla edo nke ịhụnanya: na-arịọ arịrịọ
 Mmasị nke Etiopia na-adịghị anwụ anwụ
 Anyanwụ dara
 Na-enwe mmasị na ntutu isi nke ibe ya na ahịhịa
 Ndụ a bụ ihe mgbagwoju anya
 Acha senti
 enweghị aha (onye egwu Spanish?)
 Burlesque show na ogbo
 Mkparịta ụka bụ ụgbọ mmiri kacha mma eretụrụla
 Ịra ụra

 Ntụaka 
nkiri mara mma sitere na ndụ ụmụ nwanyị ọcha bara ọgaranya na-adị kwa ụbọchị, yana Creole ma ọ bụ isiokwu ndị Africa-American.  Ndị ọ na-achị na-abụkarị ndị inyom edemede na onye na-ese foto Carl Van Vechten, onye

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Theresa Leininger-Miller, "Bell, Mary A." American National Biography Online (2000)
 Beineke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Mahadum Yale (nwere eserese sitere na 1936 ruo 1939)