Andy Razaf

Andy Razaf (amuru Andriamanantena Paul Razafinkarefo ; Disemba 16, 1895 – Febụwarị 3, 1973)  bụ onye America na-ede uri, onye na-ede abụ, na onye na-agụ abụ nke egwu ama ama dịka " Ain't Misbehavin" na " Honeysuckle Rose ".

 Akụkọ ndụ 
A mụrụ Razaf na Washington, DC, United States.  Aha ọmụmụ ya bụ Andriamanantena Paul Razafinkarefo. Ọ bụ nwa Henri Razafinkarefo, nwa nwanne Queen Ranavalona nke Atọ nke alaeze Imerina na Madagascar, na Jennie Razafinkarefo (née Waller), ada John L. Waller, onye nnọchi anya onye isi ala America mbụ na Imerina .  Mwakpo France nke Madagascar (1894-95) hapụrụ nna ya, ma mee ka nne ya dị ime dị afọ 15 gbapụ na United States, bụ́ ebe a mụrụ ya na 1895. 

A zụlitere ya na Harlem, Manhattan, na mgbe ọ dị afọ 16 ọ kwụsịrị ụlọ akwụkwọ wee were ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka mbuli elu na ụlọ ọrụ Tin Pan Alley . Otu afọ ka e mesịrị, o dere ederede abụ mbụ ya, malite ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-abụ abụ. N'oge a, ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ abalị na ọdụ ụgbọ ala Greyhound Lines na Times Square, wee buru akwụkwọ ozi ya na ụlọ ọrụ Gaiety Theater, nke a na-ewere dị ka nwa Tin Pan Alley. 

O dekwara ọtụtụ egwu ụdị egwu 'agwa' blues maka ọtụtụ ndị na-abụ abụ blues nke 1920s. O mekwara ọtụtụ ndekọ dị ka onye na-agụ egwú (ma dị ka onye na-agụ egwú na onye na-agụ egwú maka otu jazz, gụnyere nke James P. Johnson na Fletcher Henderson ).

Ọ lụrụ Jean Blackwell Hutson site na 1939 ruo 1947. 

N'afọ 1972, ndị ọgbọ ya Tin Pan Alley ghọtara Razaf mgbe a kpọbatara ya na Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Na-ede abụ . . Songwritershalloffame.org. Archived from the original on April 2, 2008. Retrieved September 5, 2014.

 Ọnwụ 
Razaf nwụrụ na North Hollywood, California na February 1973 site na ọdịda akụrụ, ọ dị afọ 77. 

 Egwu 
The Songwriters Hall of Fame ntinye maka Andy Razaf depụtara ihe odide 215, na-enye ndị na-edekọ akwụkwọ na ndị mbipụta.  O nwere ọtụtụ egwu a na-ebipụtabeghị; Akụkọ ndụ onye ọbụ abụ depụtara ihe karịrị 800, ebipụtara na nke ebipụtaghị (mana na-enyeghị egwu). Ụfọdụ egwu ama ama gụnyere:

 "Baltimo", nke e dere mgbe ọ dị afọ 17, bụ ndị òtù The Passing Show nke 1913 na-abụ na Winter Garden Theatre, New York.
 "Mound Bayou", aha ya bụ Mound Bayou bụ obodo ojii nọọrọ onwe ya na Mississippi, Maxine Sullivan bụrụ abụ mbụ ahụ, ọ nọkwa na ọba egwu a raara nye ọrụ ya, A Tribute to Andy Razaf . 
 " Ọ bụghị Misbehavin "
 " Oji na Blue "
 Christopher Columbus na Leon Berry (1936)
 "Garvey! Okpu na-aga Garvey"
 " Gee, Baby, Adịghị m mma nye gị " ya na Don Redman (1929)
 " Honeysuckle Rose "
 " N'ime obi "
 " Abụ ịhụnanya nke Porter nye onye chambermaid "
 "Njikọ ahụ bụ Jumpin"
 " Kwụsị' pụọ n'ihe ọjọọ ugbu a "
 "Louisiana"
 " Stompin' na Savoy "
 " Nke ahụ bụ ihe na-amasị m maka ndịda "
 "UNIA"

 Ndekọ 
Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ahụ egwu Razaf n'ọtụtụ narị ndekọ, enwere naanị ọba abụọ etinyere naanị maka ihe ndị o dere:

 Maxine Sullivan, A Tribute to Andy Razaf, 1956, nke Leonard Feather mepụtara,  weghachiri ya na 2006 dị ka Ncheta M nke Gị na egwu abụọ na-abụghị Razaf.
 Bobby Short, Ghọta onye nọ n'obodo: Bobby Short na-eme abụ nke Andy Razaf, 1987,   ewepụtara na 2001 n'otu aka ya na Bobby Short Loves Cole Porter .

 Egwu 

 Wired, goro, chụrụ n'ọrụ, ngosipụta nke iru újú na iru újú nke agba agba na-egbochi onye dabara n'ọkwá (ya bụ, onye ruru eru maka, ma ọ bụ nke dabara nke ọma maka ọrụ ahụ, na-egbochi ya na agbụrụ).
 Jack Johnson, imeri mmeri na nsọpụrụ.

 Ntụaka 
nke Atọ nke alaeze Imerina na Madagascar, na Jennie Razafinkarefo (née Waller), ada John L. Waller, onye nnọchi anya onye isi ala America mbụ na Imerina .  Mwakpo France nke Madagascar