Moses Williams

Moses Williams (1777–c.1825) bụ onye omenkà na-ahụ anya nke Africa-America nke amaara nke ọma dị ka onye na-emepụta silhouettes . Ọ bụbu onye omenkà Charles Willson Peale gbara ya ohu .

 Ndụ mmalite, ịgba ohu, na agụmakwụkwọ 
A mụrụ Moses Williams na 1777 na Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, nye Scarborough na Lucy Peale, bụ ndị onye ama ama na-ese ihe na onye nwe ihe ngosi nka Charles Willson Peale gbara ohu.  A kwenyere na nne na nna Williams malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Peale n'oge dị n'agbata 1769 na 1775.  Na 1786, Peale megburu nne na nna Williams, nna Williams, Scarborough, gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ John Williams wee nyefee nwa ya nwoke aha ikpeazụ ya. 

Ọ bụ ezie na nne na nna Williams nwere onwe ha, iwu nyere iwu ka Moses dị afọ itoolu nọgide na-eje ozi Peale ruo ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya nke iri abụọ na asaa, ya mere Williams tolitere na ezinụlọ Peale n'etiti ọtụtụ ụmụ Peale nka, gụnyere Rembrandt Peale, Raphaelle Peale, Franklin Peale na Titian Ramsay Peale . 

 Onye na-eme silhouette 
N'ịbụ onye tolitere na ezinụlọ Peale, a kụziiri Williams nkà ndị ga-enyere ya aka ịrụ ọrụ na Peale's Philadelphia Museum, gụnyere taxidermy, ihe ngosi ihe, na ime silhouette.  N'ịbụ ohu, a kụzirighị ya "nkà dị elu" nke eserese. 

Mgbe o gosichara nka n'ime silhouette, e nyere Williams igwe physiognotrace iji mee silhouettes, ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ngosi nka Peale dị ka onye nweere onwe ya na onye na-ese ihe na-ese silhouette ọkachamara bụ onye mere silhouettes akwụkwọ ojii na-acha ọcha maka ndị ọbịa nke ụlọ ngosi nka. 

Williams mekwara silhouettes nke ezinụlọ Peale, gụnyere Charles Willson Peale na nwunye ya, Elizabeth. Farago, Jason. "Represent: 200 Years of African American Art review", The Guardian, Retrieved 28 March 2015. Williams mere ihe karịrị 8,000 silhouettes n'ime afọ mbụ ya na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie Peale. "Jefferson Portrait by Raphaelle Peale", Monticello, Retrieved 28 March 2015. Ọ nwetara ihe dị ka cents 6 na 8 maka silhouette ọ bụla ọ bepụrụ.  Site n'ego Williams nwetara ime silhouettes, ọ zụtara ụlọ ma lụọ. 

Ka ọ na-erule 1823, ịcha silhouette dị ka ọrụ na-ada ada, Williams wee ree ụlọ ya.  Dị ka akwụkwọ edemede nke onye edemede na Ebe nsi, akwụkwọ akụkọ banyere Moses Williams, e depụtara ya na akwụkwọ ndekọ aha obodo dị ka onye na-emepụta profaịlụ ruo 1833. "Author's Note" The Poison Place: A Novel, by Mary E. Lyons, Retrieved 29 Oct 2019.

 Ụlọ ọrụ ọha 
Enwere ike ịhụ silhouette nke Williams n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ, gụnyere ndị a:

 Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Philadelphia "Collections : Artist/Maker's Name: Moses Williams", Philadelphia Museum of Art, Retrieved 28 March 2015.
 Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Fine Arts, Houston 
 Ụlọ ọrụ Library nke Philadelphia "Moses Williams, Cutter of Profiles [graphic].", Library Company of Philadelphia, Retrieved 14 August 2018.

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