Jessie Maple

Jessie Maple (February 14, 1937 - Mee 30, 2023) [lower-alpha 1] bụ onye sinima America na onye ntụzi ihe nkiri ama ama dị ka onye ọsụ ụzọ maka ikike obodo nke ndị America America na ụmụ nwanyị na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri.  Ihe nkiri ya nke 1981 bụ Will so na ihe nkiri izizi nwere ogologo ogologo nke otu nwanyị Africa America mepụtara. 

 Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ 
Dị ka otu obituary na The Washington Post si kwuo, Maple mụrụ na February 14, 1937, na McComb, Mississippi, [lower-alpha 2]  otu n'ime ụmụnne iri na otu (ụmụnne 4 na ụmụnne nwanyị 7).  Nna Maple rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ ugbo ma nwụọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 13; nne ya rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka nri na onye nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ.  Ugbu a na Philadelphia, Maple bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Franklin School of Science and Arts, ebe ọ gụrụ nkà na ụzụ ọgwụ. 

N'afọ 1960 na 1970, Maple bụ onye isi ụlọ nyocha nje na serology na Philadelphia na New York.  O mechara degara New York Courier akwụkwọ. Ọ nwetara ọzụzụ ihe nkiri site na sinima ụwa nke atọ nke Ossie Davis, yana site na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọzụzụ Television Television National Education, mmemme nke WNET ọha telivishọn na-agba na New York City. 

Emebere mmemme nke ikpeazụ maka ndị Africa America ka ha mụta ọrụ igwefoto n'azụ ka ha wee banye n'otu, mana ego maka mmemme a adịte aka; dị ka Maple kwuru, "Ọ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma na mgbe otu afọ gasịrị, ha mechie ya."  Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka Shaft's Big Score! na Super Cops .  Mgbe a nabatachara ya na Union Editor's Film, Maple gụrụ akwụkwọ wee gafee ule maka otu Cinematographer's Union. 

 Ọrụ 
N'ịgbaso ọgụ gbasara iwu ogologo oge na 1973, Maple ghọrọ nwanyị America mbụ nke Africa nabatara na otu ndị ọrụ igwefoto New York.   Ọ kọwara ikpe ya na mgba ya n'akwụkwọ nke bipụtara onwe ya, How to Become a Union Camerwoman (1976). N'ajụjụ ọnụ 2020, ọ sịrị, "Mgbe m gafechara ule ahụ wee banye n'otu ndị na-ese foto, ha gwara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ka ha ghara iwere m ọrụ ma tinye m aha. Ekpebiri m, nke ọma, m ga-alụ ọgụ a.... Ekpebiri m, ka m wepụ nke a, m gbara ha niile akwụkwọ otu ugboro, ABC, CBS, NBC, m wee merie." 

N'ịbụ onye na-arụ ọrụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ dị ka onye na-ese foto akụkọ, Maple na-akọ na ya nwere oge kachasị mma mgbe ọ ghọtara na ya nwere ike "dezie akụkọ ahụ na igwefoto ma gbochie onye nchịkọta akụkọ iwepụta akụkọ dị mma na ịmepụta nke na-adịghị mma na ya," karịsịa na akụkọ. nke nwere agbụrụ agbụrụ ebe a na-ahapụkarị ndị ojii na akụkọ akụkọ. Dị ka Maple si kwuo, "M ga-agbapụ [akụkọ ahụ] n'ụzọ ha na-enweghị ike ibipụ onye ojii na ya. Ha aghaghị ịhụ akụkụ abụọ nke ihe merenụ na ihe ha ga-ekwu." 

 Akwụkwọ 

 Otu esi aghọ onye igwefoto Union: Ihe nkiri-Videotape, New York, LJ Film Productions, 1977 


 Ihe ndetu 

 Ntụaka