Rinaldo Cuneo

Rinaldo Cuneo (Julaị 2, 1877 - Disemba 27, 1939), bụ onye omenkà America ama ama maka ire ala ya na ụzọ ya.  Akpọrọ ya "Onye na-ese ihe nke San Francisco".

 Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ 
A Muru Cuneo na San Francisco na Julaị 2, 1877, nke ndị America America nke ndị nka na ndị egwu.  Rinaldo bụ onye nke abụọ nke Giovanni (John) Cuneo na-eke ya Annie ụmụ asaa.  Rinaldo na agba ya nwoke bụ Saịrọs (1879–1916) na Egisto (1890–1972) niilefụ ndị nka.  Ụmụnne ha ndị nwere bụ́ Erminia, Clorinda, Evelina, na Clelia nwere nri n’egwú na opera.  Ezin ahụ ahụ bi na Telegraph Hill na mpaghara San Francisco nke Italiantali nke North Beach .  Ka onye dịro eto, ebe obibi Rinaldo na ụlọ ihe nkiri, nke dị n'elu ugwu nke nwere echiche na-achọ ihe nke n'ọnụ mmiri, bụ nanị ihe ihe site na ụlọ nwata ya..  

Cuneo debanyere aha na ndị agha mmiri mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ, n'oge Agha Spanish–American, wee jee ozi awụ atọ n'ime Oregon dị ka onye na-agba egbe.  Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na azụmahịa, ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri, wee malite ihe nkà ya, na-amụ ihe àmà na-ahụ na Mark Hopkins Institute of Art n'okpuru Arthur Frank Mathews, Arthur Putnam, na Gottardo Piazzoni .  N'ime ụmụ klas ya bụ Ralph Stackpole na Maynard Dixon.  Ọzụzụ nka ya gara n'ihu na London, yana na Académie Colarossi na Paris (1911–1913).  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ n'okpuru James Abbott McNeill Whistler .

 Art 
áká_èkpè|thumb| The Embarcadero na abalị, gburugburu 1927-1928, Los Angeles County Museum of Art
Ikekwe nke a kacha mara amara maka isiokwu nke isiokwu nke na-egosi odida obodo San Francisco Bay na-egosi na maka ike ya, Cuneo na-esekwa ihe nkiri obodo, ihe nkiri mmiri na ndụ ndụ .  Ihe ngosi izizi ya, na 1913, dị na San Francisco na Helgesen Gallery, na egosiri ọrụ ya na 1915 Panama–Pacific International Exposition na ihe nkiri nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe ngosi nka mpaghara Bay Area ọ chiri sochiri ruo mgbe.  Ọnwụ ya.  Onye na-egosi dere na ihe osise Cuneo "na-ahapụ ọkụ dị nro n'ime obi mmadụ. Ha na-egosi ọ bụghị naanị ebe, kama ọnọdụ na ikuku." 

Palette agba mbụ nke egwuregwu nke Tonalism, nke nwere ụrọ ụwa, iwu, na-anọpụ iche.  Otu n'ime ndị nkuzi ya, Whistler, bụ onye ndu Tonalist.  Cuneo mechara nakwere palette dị ọkụ nke ehi ya na ndị Impressionists .  N'agbanyeghị na ọ na-arụ ọrụ ya, ọ na-eji palette nke "na-ama jijiji na obere igodo, agba agba na radiance."  Ụdị ihe osise ya asụsụkwara n'oge ọrụ ya niile, ọ na-azụkwa ihe ọhụrụ ndị ọchịchị n'ụdị ya, ọkụ nke Tonalism, Impressionism, na Modernism. . 

Site na 1916 ruo 1917 Cuneo mmetụta ọrụ maka ụgbọ mmiri mgbe ọ bi na San Anselmo, na-ese ihe nkiri nkiri mmiri mmiri n'oge ezumike ya.  Ọ kpàri na California School of Fine Arts n'oge oge ọkọchị nke 1920, 1925, 1935, na 1936.
Maka ọtụtụ nhọrọ ya iche nke mgba Bay, a mara Cuneo dị ka Onye na-ese ihe nke San Francisco.  Arthur Millier nke Los Angeles Times dere na hur ala Cuneo "na-eku ume dị mkpa na uri nke mpaghara ya."  Onye nka ụzo kwuru na "ha bụ ike obi na ihe ozi mkpa nke California mere n'ahịrị na agba."  Na mgbakwunye na ala California ya, na 1928 ọ na-esekwa ihe nkiri nke Florida Arizona.  Cuneo kwuru na "okirikiri ala kwesịrị nkekwere olu, onye mfe, onye n'otu, ezi echiche nke ike agba, ike nke ahịrị, na ụfọdụ ihe niile, ìhè.." 

Na 1934 Cuneo ọrụ sitere na Public Works of Art Project ka o see ihe abụọ nke Bay Area Hills na foyer nke Coit Tower .  E sere ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọrụ Cuneo na ihe ngosi nke 1935 nke San Francisco Museum of Art .  Otu n'ime ha, California Hills, ka e nyere ihe nrite ihe nrite ọmarịcha ihe ngosi nka.

Mgbe ọ rịasịrị obere ọrịa, Cuneo nwụrụ na San Francisco na Disemba 27, 1939.  

Ọ bụ ebe na ọ bụbu onye na-ese ihe na-ewu ewu nke nwere ọtụtụ ihe ngosi ndị nabatara nke ọma n'oge ndụ ya niile, Cuneo njikerela na ya akara ike akara ihe osise nke ọma n'ihi aha akụ ya niile.  na ibu nke nnukwu mba n'obi kere.  Nke a mere ka e nwee ike na ọ dara.  Onye na-ede akwụkwọ San Francisco Chronicle Herb Caen dere na na-enyere onye na-ese ihe "ihe nna otu nna ihe onye ọrụ Cuneo a na-ahụ ahụ anya, nke zoro n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ya abụọ - n' editọ,  na ogwe, n'okpuru akwụkwọ (ụ isiokwu na-ibu na edemede site na onye na-ese ihe)."  E mechara nsogbu ọtụtụ n'ime ụzọ a na ihe ngosi solo, na 1940 na San Francisco Museum of Art, na 1949 na de Young Museum, na 1961 na San Francisco's Gallery of Fine Arts.

Onye nkatọ dere na 1991 na Cuneo "bụ onye ọcha Cezannesque kwesịrị icheta". 

 Ihe ngosi na mkpokọta 
Ọtụtụ ihe ngosi solo nke Cuneo egwu ndị na London, Paris, Rome, New York, na Los Angeles.  E sere ọrụ na ihe ngosi na Helgesen Gallery ( San Francisco ) (1913), Metropolitan Museum of Art (1933), Museum of Modern Art (New York), San Francisco Art Association (1916-34), Golden Gate International Exposition (  1939), Obí California nke Legion of Honor, na de Young Museum.   

Ihe ngosi 2009 na Museo ItaloAmericano, Cuneo: Ezin mmetụta Ndị na-ese ihe na California mbụ, ihe nlegharị anya nke ọrụ Rinaldo, Cyrus na Egisto Cuneo.  Ọ bụ ihe mbụ e see onye ọrụ adọ ahụ. 

Ọrụ ya ntụ n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta ihe ngosi nka, nkiri Oakland Museum of California, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Sierra Nevada Museum (Reno), de Young Museum, Laguna Art Museum, Los Fans ihe ngosi nka nke obodo Angeles, Huntington,  na Museo Italo America . 

 Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka 

 Na-arụ ọrụ 

 Eserese ahọpụtara 

 1913 – <i id="mwASs">Belle View, France</i>, c.1913, mmanụ na kwaaji
 1916 – <i id="mwAS4">Na nso San Anselmo</i>, c. 1916
 1920 – Urban Park, c. 1920, mmanụ na kanvas, Museo ItaloAmericano, San Francisco, California
 1920 - Ihuenyo ihe eji achọ mma atọ: ọdọ mmiri, ugwu, osisi na ịgba ọtọ, c. 1920
 1927 – <i id="mwATc">The Embarcadero na abalị</i>, c. 1927–1928, mmanụ na plywood, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, California
 1927 – San Francisco si Telegraph Hill, c. 1927, mmanụ na akwụkwọ, Shasta State Historic Park, Shasta County, California
 1927 – Saịtị nke Aquatic Park, San Francisco, c. 1927, mmanụ na akwụkwọ, Shasta State Historic Park, Shasta County, California
 1928 – Old Fisherman's Warf, Monterey, mmanụ na kanvas, Shasta State Historic Park, Shasta County, California
 1928 – <i id="mwAUg">Enweghị aha</i> (Baker Beach, nso San Francisco), c. 1928, Laguna Art Museum, Laguna Beach, California
 1930 - <i id="mwAU0">California Hills na White Boat</i>, mmanụ na kanvas, Museo ItaloAmericano, San Francisco, California
 1930s - <i id="mwAVI">Larkspur Landing Trestle</i> c. 1930, 12 x 13, mmanụ nọ n'ụgbọ
 1930 – <i id="mwAVU">Ugwu oke mmiri</i>, c. 1930, mmanụ na kwaaji
 1930 - <i id="mwAVg">Ugbo</i>, c. 1930, mmanụ na kwaaji
 1935 – <i id="mwAVs">Northern California</i>, c. 1935, Huntington Library, nso Pasadena, California
 1937 – <i id="mwAWA">Obodo na Hills, Utah</i>, c. 1937, mmanụ na kwaaji
 California Hills
 <i id="mwAWU">Okirikiri obodo</i>
 <i id="mwAWg">San Anselmo</i>, mmanụ na kwaaji
 <i id="mwAWs">Eserese onwe</i>, mmanụ na bọọdụ kwaaji
 <i id="mwAW4">Still Life na Dahlias</i>
 Enweghi aha (Piedmont Hills), mmanụ na akwa akwa, Farhat Art Museum, Beirut, Lebanon

 Murals 

 1934 – <i id="mwAXg">Bay Area Hills</i>, Coit Tower, San Francisco, California

 Ihe ndetu 
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 Ntụaka 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Rinaldo Cuneo at Find a Grave
 Cuneo: A Family of Early California Artists, 2009, Museo ItaloAmericano,  San Francisco, California
 The Cuneo Society Website
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations