Richard Saunders (onye na-ese foto)

Richard Saunders (1922–1987) bụ onye na-ese foto Bermudia nke narị afọ nke 20. Achọpụtara ya maka ọrụ foto ya na Roy Stryker, yana akwụkwọ ndị dị ka Ladies Home Journal, Fortune, Ebony na Look, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.

 Ndụ mbido 
Richard Clive Saunders mụrụ na 1922 na Hamilton, Bermuda . Mmasị ya na foto malitere mgbe ọ dị obere. Na 1930, mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ, ezinụlọ ya kwagara United States .

Na ntiwapụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ezinụlọ ahụ laghachiri na Bermuda ebe Saunders na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto na ndị uweojii. N'ime 1940s, Saunders laghachiri na United States wee malite ọzụzụ foto na College Brooklyn na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọhụrụ maka Nnyocha Ọha na New York City . Ọ ghọrọ enyi na onye na-ese foto na onye na-ese ihe Gordon Parks, wee nweta ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ nyocha foto, nke mere ka ọ mụọ ma mụta usoro nke ndị na-ese foto kacha elu na magazin ndụ .

 Ọrụ 
Na mbido 1950s, Roy Stryker kpọrọ Saunders ka ọ sonye n'òtù ndị nta akụkọ foto ya kacha elu na Pittsburgh iji detuo mgbanwe obodo site na obodo igwe na-ese anwụrụ gaa n'obodo ọgbara ọhụrụ. Saunders nọrọ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ abụọ n'ebe ahụ, bi na Hill District, ebe ọ "ghọrọ akụkụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi" wee were foto puku anọ ruo puku ise nke obodo. Ọtụtụ n'ime foto ya sitere na oge a bụ ugbu a akụkụ nke nchịkọta Carnegie Library nke Pittsburgh .

N'ime 1950s, Saunders gara n'ihu na ọrụ maka akwụkwọ kachasị elu dị ka Ladies Home Journal, Fortune, Ebony, na Look, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Ọ gakwara na Latin America iji detuo Alliance for Progress, mmemme mmepe akụ na ụba nke gọọmentị US na-akwado.

Na 1967, Saunders sonyeere ndị ọrụ nke Topic, akwụkwọ akụkọ nke United States Information Agency (USIA), nke e bipụtara kwa nkeji n'asụsụ Bekee na French na Sub-Saharan Africa.  Dabere na Tunis, ọ gara n'Africa dum na-ese foto, ndị isi na ndị nkịtị. Na 1972, e zigara ya n'ọfịs Topic's Washington, DC . N'afọ 1973, USIA mere ihe ngosi nke ọrụ Saunders n'Africa, nke gosipụtara 59 n'ime foto ya kacha mma ma gaa na kọntinent ahụ afọ abụọ.  Saunders gara n'ihu na-eme njem na foto na Africa ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 1986.

Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ magazin ya, Saunders gosipụtara ọrụ ya na otu na ihe ngosi otu onye. Ya na ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta akwụkwọ Black Star jikọtara ya na ya. 

Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị ama ama ọ sere foto gụnyere Henry Kissinger, Malcolm X, Elijah Muhammed, James Baldwin, Leonard Bernstein, James Brown na Adam Clayton Powell Jr., n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Enyere foto ya maka magazin isiokwu bụ Schomberg Center for Research in Black Culture . Foto ndị ọzọ bụ akụkụ nke mkpokọta osisi National Bermuda ugbu a.

Richard Saunders nwụrụ na Ọgọst 20, 1987. 

 Ntụaka 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Foto nke Malcolm X nke Richard Saunders sere na 1962