Ụlọ alakụba Quba

Ụlọ alakụba Quba ( Arabic ) bụ ụlọ alakụba dị na Medina, na mpaghara Hejaz nke Saudi Arabia, nke e wuru n'oge ndụ onye amụma Alakụba Muhammad na narị afọ nke asaa OA    A na-eche na ọ bụ ụlọ alakụba mbụ n'ụwa., nke e wuru n'ụbọchị mbụ nke njem Muhammad na Medina.   E kwuru na ọ bụ onye amụma tọrọ nkume mbụ ya, ndị enyi ya rụzikwara ihe owuwu ya. 

Dị ka ederede islam akụkọ ihe mere eme, Muhammad kwagara n'akụkụ Abu Bakr wee nọrọ ụbọchị iri na anọ n'ụlọ alakụba a na-ekpe ekpere qaṣr ( Arabic   , ekpere dị mkpirikpi) mgbe ọ na-eche Ali ka ọ bịarute Medina, mgbe ọ nọrọ n'azụ na Mecca iji chebe ndụ Muhammad na ịgbapụ, site n'ịrahụ ụra n'àkwà Muhammad n'ọnọdụ ya.  Ime Wuḍūʾ ('Ablution') n'ụlọ mmadụ, wee na-ekpe ekpere Raka'āt abụọ nke NaFL (Nhọrọ) n'ụlọ alakụba Quba, a na-ewere ya na ịme otu Umrah hà nhata. Muhammad na-aga ebe ahụ, na-agba ịnyịnya ma ọ bụ ụkwụ, kwa Satọdee ọ bụla wee kpee ekpere raka'at abụọ. Ọ dụrụ ndị ọzọ ọdụ ka ha mee otu ihe ahụ, na-ekwu, sị, "Onye na-eme ihe n'ụlọ ma gaa kpee ekpere na ụlọ alakụba Quba, ọ ga-enweta ụgwọ ọrụ dịka nke Umrah."  Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Al-Nasa'i, Ibn Majah na Hakim al-Nishaburi kọrọ akụkọ a .[ mbụ ] e wuru ụlọ alakụba ahụ 6 kilometres (3.7 miles) site na Medina n'ime ime obodo Quba, tupu Medina gbasaa n'ime obodo a. 

 Nrụpụta ihe owuwu 
Mgbe onye mmeri Driehaus na onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọhụrụ Abdel-Wahed El-Wakil nyere ọrụ na 1986, ka ọ chepụta ụlọ alakụba buru ibu, o bu n'obi itinye ihe owuwu ochie na nhazi ya. Mana a kwaturu ụlọ alakụba ochie ma were nke ọhụrụ dochie ya. 

Ụlọ alakụba ọhụrụ ahụ nwere ọnụ ụlọ ekpere nwere akụkụ anọ ewelitere n'elu ikpo okwu nke abụọ. Ụlọ ekpere ahụ jikọtara na ụyọkọ nwere ebe obibi, ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ ịsa ahụ, ụlọ ahịa na ọbá akwụkwọ.[ a chọrọ nkọwa ]

Ihe owuwu ọhụrụ nke ụlọ alakụba Quba na nso nso a nke mere na 1984 gụnyere ọtụtụ mgbakwunye ọhụrụ, dị ka ọnụ ụzọ mbata 7, minarets 4 yiri ya, na obere ụlọ 56 gbara okirikiri ụlọ alakụba ahụ n'elu elu.  Ogige ụlọ alakụba a bụ oji, ọbara ọbara na mabul ọcha,  na ọtụtụ n'ime ihe owuwu na ime ụlọ dị ka minbar na mihrab bụcha mabul ọcha. Na mbụ, e nwere otu minaret, ọhụrụ nrụzigharị gụnyere mgbakwunye na nke ọzọ minarets atọ, ha na-ezu ike na square bases, nwere octagonal aro nke na-ewere a okirikiri udi ka ha na-eru n'elu. [ a chọrọ nkọwa ]

 Ụlọ ekpere 
A na-ahazi ụlọ ekpere ahụ n'okirikiri etiti, nke nwere nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ isii na-ezu ike na kọlụm gbakọtara. Otu ọnụ ụzọ mbata, nke bụ ọnụ mmiri abụọ n'ime omimi, gbara ogige ahụ n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ na ọdịda anyanwụ, ebe ọnụ ụzọ mbata nke nwere otu baịd dị n'akụkụ ya na ugwu, wee kewapụ ya na mpaghara ekpere ụmụ nwanyị.

A na-ekewa ebe ekpere ụmụ nwanyị, nke ihe mkpuchi gbara ya gburugburu, ụzọ abụọ dịka ụzọ okporo ụzọ jikọtara ọnụ ụzọ ugwu na ogige. Mgbe e wughachiri ụlọ alakụba Quba na 1986, a na-edobe ihe owuwu Medina - domes ọcha, na basalt chere ihu na mpụta dị mma - àgwà ndị ] - [ ịdị mfe Madina. Ogige ahụ, ejiri mabul ojii, ọbara ọbara na ọcha mara ọkọlọtọ. A na-ekpuchi ya n'elu kwa ụbọchị site na ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na ndò. Ọrụ lattice nke Arabesque na-enyocha ìhè nke nkwụ n'èzí. Akụkụ nke ụlọ ọhụrụ ahụ gụnyere ọrụ nke onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Egypt Abdel-Wahed El-Wakil, onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Pakistan Hassan Khan Sayyid na onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Stuttgart Mahmoud Bodo Rasch,  nwa akwụkwọ Frei Otto .

 Ala ala 

 Masjid Dirar (nke gara aga)

 Ọnọdụ dị ka ụlọ alakụba mbụ na akụkọ Islam 
Dabere na ma ụlọ alakụba nke ndị enyi na obodo Massawa nke Eritrea  ọ tọrọ ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị, ọ nwere ike ịbụ ụlọ alakụba mbụ n'ụwa, mana dịka akụkọ akụkọ si kwuo, ebe nsọ nke Kaaba dị na Mecca bụ oge Ibrahim. ( Abraham ) na Isma'il ( Ishmael ).  


 Na Quran 
Ekwenyere na ọ bụ ụlọ alakụba nke Quran kwuru ka e hiwere ya na nsọpụrụ na nsọpụrụ ( Masjid al-Taqwa ) 


 Osisi 

 Hụkwa 

 Saịtị kacha dị ọcha na Islam
 Islam ije
 Ndepụta nke ụlọ alakụba
 Ndepụta alakụba na Saudi Arabia
 nka Islam
 Quba na Azerbaijan
 Usoro iheomume nke akụkọ ihe mere eme Muslim

 Ntụaka 

 Muhammad: Onye ozi Islam nke Hajjah Amina Adil (p. 286)
 Akwụkwọ ntuziaka ọdịnala nke Naqshbandi Sufi nke omume na omume kwa ụbọchị nke Hisham Kabbani (p. 301)
 Happold: Ntụkwasị obi nke Derek Walker na Bill Addis wulite (p. 81)

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Omume ọma nke Masjid Quba, Madina - E sitere na Tafsir Ibn Kathir na Hadith Saheeh ndị ọzọ.
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations