Philip Reed (onye na-ese ihe)

Philip Reed Amụrụ 1820</br> South Carolina Nwụrụ Febụwarị 6, 1892 (1892-02-06) (afọ ndụ 71–72)</br> Washington, DC Ebe izu ike National Harmony Memorial Park na Landover, Maryland Ndị ọzọ aha Philip Reid, tupu nnwere onwe Ọrụ Ọkpụkpụ Ọrụ ama ama Ihe oyiyi nke George Washington na Andrew Jackson, na ihe oyiyi nke nnwere onwe
Philip Reed, nke a maara dị ka Philip Reid tupu a tọhapụ ya ( c. 1820 - Febụwarị 6, 1892), [lower-alpha 1] bụ onye omenkà onye isi ala America nke rụrụ ọrụ na ntọala nke onye na-ese ihe na-akụziri onwe ya Clark Mills . N'ebe ahụ, e kere ihe ncheta akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka ihe oyiyi 1853 equestrian nke Andrew Jackson na Lafayette Square, na nso White House na Washington, DC, ihe oyiyi 1860 equestrian nke George Washington na Washington Circle, na 1863 Statue of Freedom na Washington, DC, ka e kere. .

A mụrụ ya na c. 1820 banye ịgba ohu na South Carolina obodo akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Charleston . Reed malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-amụ ohu na Mills na 1842, dị ka nwa okorobịa dị afọ iri abụọ, bụ onye amaralarị maka nkà ya na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.

A tọhapụrụ Reed na Eprel 16, 1862, n'okpuru Iwu Ntọhapụ nke District nke Columbia . Mgbe ntọhapụ ya gasịrị, o nyeere Mills aka n'itinye ihe oyiyi nke nnwere onwe n'elu United States Capitol, nke emechara na Disemba 2, 1863. N'afọ ndị 1860, mgbe ọ rụsịrị ọrụ n'ebe a na-emepụta ihe ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri abụọ, a ghọtara nkà Reed n'ịrụ ọrụ na nkedo ọla. N'afọ 1928, onye nnọchiteanya Tennessee Finis J. Garrett nyere akwụkwọ akụkọ na-asọpụrụ Reed maka "ọrụ kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi na ọgụgụ isi", na-akọwa isi ọrụ ọ rụrụ n'ịgba ihe oyiyi nke Freedom, nke bụ ugbu a akụkụ nke Congressional Record.

 Ndụ onwe onye 
A mụrụ ya na c. 1820 banye n'ịbụ ohu na South Carolina na mgbe ọ dị ihe dị ka afọ 22, onye na-ese ihe, Clark Mills, zụtara ya na Charleston maka $700  ma ọ bụ $1,200.  N'ịbụ onye Mills hụrụ ka ọ nwee "talent pụtara maka azụmahịa", Reed ghọrọ onye mmụta ya.   Reed nọgidere bụrụ ohu nke Mills ihe karịrị afọ iri abụọ.  N’oge ahụ, ọ mụghị ịgụ na ide.  Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya, e depụtara aha nna ya "Reed" na ọnụ ọgụgụ na ndekọ ọha ndị ọzọ.    [lower-alpha 1]

Reed biri na Washington, DC, bi na 3rd na C Street SW nso National Mall .  Ọ lụrụ Jane Brown, onye na-elekọta ụlọ na June 3, 1862   ma ha mụrụ nwa nwoke aha ya bụ Henry Reed n'ihe dị ka 1868.   : 54 N'afọ 1879, ọ lụrụ Mary Marshall, onye na-akwa ákwà.  

Reed nwụrụ na February 6, 1892, na mgbe ọ kwagara ugboro abụọ, etinyere ozu ya na National Harmony Memorial Park na Landover, Maryland, na 1960. Fling, Sarah. "Philip Reed: Enslaved Artisan in the President's Neighborhood". White House History. Retrieved May 5, 2023. [lower-alpha 2] Ekpughere ihe ncheta ncheta nke na-asọpụrụ Philip Reed [lower-alpha 1] na Eprel 16, 2014—ememe ncheta afọ 152 nke nnwere onwe na Washington, DC n'ebe a na-eli ozu. Ọ na-agụ,


 Ohu omenkà 
The Clark Mills Studio, #51 Broad Street, na Charleston, South Carolina. Ugwu North Broad Street. N'oge a zụrụ Reed ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi Clark Mill, Charleston nwere ndị omenkà nwere nkà na ndị omenkà mere ohu karịa obodo ọ bụla ọzọ dị na mba ahụ.  N'ozuzu, ndị omenkà nwere nnwere onwe nke a na-enyeghị ndị ohu ụlọ na ndị ọrụ ugbo. Reed so Mills gaa ọrụ. O nwere ike ịbụ na ọ na-edobe akụkụ nke ego ọ na-enweta ma ọ bụrụ na e goro ya n'ọrụ ndị bara ọgaranya. Dị ka onye omenkà, o nwekwara ike ịbụ na e kwekwara ya ka ọ zụọ ihe ma zute ndị Africa America nweere onwe ha na ndị ohu n'obodo ya. 

 Ihe nketa 
Na 1863, na Statue of Freedom arụnyere ọhụrụ na Capital, onye nta akụkọ dere,

Ụlọ ọrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Senate na-ebipụtaghachi okwu ahụ na ụtụ ha na Reed, "Philip Reid [sic] na Statue of Freedom" dị ka akụkụ nke usoro ha, Agha Obodo: Akụkọ nke Senate . 

N'ime 70th United States Congress na 1928, onye nnọchiteanya Tennessee, Finis J. Garrett, gụrụ akwụkwọ na uri nke William A. Cox   : 1199–1200 

Onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Capitol kọwara Reed dị ka "otu onye a kacha mara ohu nke metụtara akụkọ ihe owuwu nke Capitol". 
A kwanyere Reed ugwu maka ọrụ ya imepụta nnukwu ụlọ dome na Emancipation Hall na Capitol Visitor Center yana ihe nkedo nke Statue of Freedom . A na-asọpụrụkwa ndị ọrụ ohu rụrụ ụlọ Capitol. 

 Ihe ndetu 
.Disemba 2, 1863. N'afọ ndị 1860, mgbe ọ rụsịrị ọrụ n'ebe a na-emepụta ihe ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri abụọ, a ghọtara nkà Reed n'ịrụ ọrụ na nkedo ọla. N'afọ 1928, onye nnọchiteanya Tennessee Finis J. Garrett nyere akwụkwọ akụkọ na-asọpụrụ

 Ntụaka 

 Ọgụgụ ọzọ 

 National Council for the Social Studies, "Ihe oyiyi nke nnwere onwe ọ ga-eguzo n'enweghị enyemaka nke ohu?" - Akụkọ nkuzi, Septemba 12, 2005
 Reynolds, Patrick, "A Cartoon History of the District of Columbia", Red Rose Studio, Ọktoba, 1995
 Walton, Dr. Eugene, "Philip Reid Na Ndị Ohu Ndị Wuru Capitol" Vidiyo (Nkeji 25), 2001
 Walton, Dr. Eugene, "Philip Reid: Ohu Caster nke nnwere onwe", Onye nyocha, Washington, Maachị 1, 2005
 Walton, Dr. Eugene, "Philip Reid na ihe oyiyi nke nnwere onwe", Education Social, September 1, 2005, Thomson Gale bipụtara


 Njikọ mpụga 

 Philip Reid na ihe oyiyi nke nnwere onwe
 https://web.archive.org/web/20210505221822/http://www.randallrobinson.com/debtexc.html
 1994-2005.
 Akụkọ ndụ Philip Reid
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations