Leslie Garland Bolling

Leslie Garland Bolling (Septemba 16, 1898 – Septemba 27, 1955) bụ onye ọkpụrụkpụ America. Ihe osise ya gosipụtara isiokwu kwa ụbọchị yana ụkpụrụ omume nke omenala ndị ojii na ndịda United States kewapụrụ iche na mmalite narị afọ nke 20.  Bolling jikọtara ya na Harlem Renaissance ma bụrụ onye a ma ama dịka otu n'ime ndị Africa-America ole na ole nke ihe ọkpụkpụ ha nwere otuto na-adịgide adịgide. 

 Ndụ mbido 
A mụrụ Leslie Bolling na obere obodo nke Dendon, na Surry County, Virginia, United States na Septemba 16, 1898, nwa Clinton C. Bolling, onye na-eji oji, na nwunye ya Mary. 

Bolling nọrọ afọ abụọ site na 1916 ruo 1918 na-aga Hampton Normal na Agricultural Institute, nke bụzi Mahadum Hampton ma bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ maka ngagharị ngagharị nke ndị ntorobịa Africa-American. Bolling enweghị ọzụzụ ọ bụla na nka ma ọ bụ ihe ọkpụkpụ ọ bụ ezie na Hampton nwere obere ngosi nka nka.  

Na 1919 n'oge Red Summer nke ọgba aghara agbụrụ, ọ debanyere aha na Ngalaba Ọmụmụ na Mahadum Virginia Union, mahadum ojii na akụkọ ihe mere eme na Richmond . Na mgbakwunye na usoro agụmakwụkwọ nkịtị, ọ gụkwara nkuzi akwụkwọ ntuziaka, usoro nke gụnyere ma ịse ihe n'efu na ịse igwe . Nke a N'ezie gụnyere na-arụ ọrụ na ngwá ọrụ na-eji ma osisi na ígwè yana blacksmithing . 

 Ọrụ nka 
Bolling kwuru na ya tolitere n'akụkụ ebe a na-arụ osisi ma na-anọkarị n'akụkụ osisi. A kọrọ na ọ na-atọ ya ụtọ ịsa ọkụ nke gaara enye ya ahụmahụ dị ukwuu n'ịkpụ ụdị osisi dị iche iche.  Ọkpụkpụ ya yiri ka ọ bụ ihe ntụrụndụ na-atọ ụtọ ma baa uru, ma ọ na-ele onwe ya anya dị ka onye nche ọnụ ụzọ ma ọ bụ onye ozi site n'ọrụ ya. 

Ihe omume ntụrụndụ ya yiri ka ọ gbanwewo n'ụzọ dị egwu banyere oge o wepụtara ụfọdụ ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mbụ maka ihe ngosi otu nke YWCA kwadoro.  Ihe dị ka 1928 ọnụ ọgụgụ mbụ ndị a dọtara mmasị nke Carl Van Vechten, onye na-elekọta Harlem Renaissance ije.   Ọ malitere ịkụziri ndị ntorobịa ojii na-ese osisi na Richmond ihe dị ka 1931. Ọ kụziiri ihe na Craig House Art Center na Richmond ruo 1941.  Ka ọ na-erule 1938 Bolling na ndị ọzọ enwetala nkwado WPA maka Ụlọ Craig. Ọ bụ naanị WPA na-akwado ụlọ ọrụ nka na South kewapụrụ maka ndị ntorobịa ojii.  : 38, 281 
áká_èkpè|thumb| Ihe ngosi William D. Cox nke ọrụ Leslie Bolling
Ọrụ ya malitere inweta nkwanye ugwu sara mbara n'ihi ihe ngosi National Negro nke 1933 na Smithsonian.  : 38  Bolling sonyeere n'ọtụtụ njem nlegharị anya nka n'etiti 1934 na 1940, nke Harmon Foundation jisiri ike gosi ọrụ nka nke ndị Africa-America. 

N'igosi mkpa ihe ọkpụkpụ ya na-eto eto, na Jenụwarị 1935, Bolling nwetara nsọpụrụ mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ Academy of Arts dị na Richmond, ugbu a Virginia Museum of Fine Arts mepụtara ihe ngosi nke otu nwoke nke ihe osise ya.   Nke a sochiri ihe ngosi na ebe ngosi nka steeti New Jersey.   Thomas Hart Benton nwere mmasị na ọrụ ya wee gaa na ihe ngosi ahụ agbatị.   Ọ kọwara ọrụ Bolling dị ka ihe ọkpụkpụ nke na-egosi "ezigbo uru, na ụdị ọhụrụ."

Na 1936 o gosiri na Texas Centennial ngosi. Nke a sochiri ihe ngosi na William D. Cox Gallery dị na New York na June 1937 nke iberibe iri na asaa gụnyere usoro ihe ọkpụkpụ a rụchara nso nso a bụ Days of the Week nke ọ malitere na 1933.  : 38 

Na 1940, Alain Locke tinyere foto nke ọrụ Bolling na Negro in Art . Bolling kpụrụ akpụ nke Marian Anderson ka ọ pụtachara na Richmond.  : 38 

Magazin Sayensị na Mechanics kwadoro asọmpi na 1942 nke Bolling banyere wee merie. 

Ihe ngosi ikpeazụ mara n'oge ndụ ya bụ ihe ngosi na State Teachers College na Indiana na 1950. 

 Ndepụta ihe ọkpụkpụ 
Ekwenyere na Bolling kpụrụ ihe karịrị 50 ruo 80 iberibe n'ime afọ iri abụọ ọ nọ n'ọrụ.  Ọtụtụ n'ime ha yiri ka ha efunahụla. N'afọ 2006, Library nke Virginia nwere ike ịkọ maka naanị 30 n'ime ihe ọkpụkpụ osisi ya.  N'okpuru bụ ndepụta akụkụ nke ihe ọkpụkpụ ya.

 Ụbọchị nke izu, nke mejupụtara ihe ọkpụkpụ asaa ndị e kere n'etiti 1932 na 1937 gbasara ihe omume kwa izu nke ndị Africa-America na ọkara mbụ nke narị afọ nke 20. Atọ n'ime ndị a na-efu ugbu a na-enweghị foto amabeghị. 
 Aunt Monday : Nwanyị na-asa ákwà na nnukwu tub osisi.
 Nwanne Tuzdee : Otu nwanyị na-achi ajị n'uwe.
 Mama na Wednesde : Otu nwanyị na-akwa akwa ma na-edozi oghere na anya mmiri na uwe.
 Asịrị na Tọzdee : Ụmụ nwanyị abụọ na-akparịta ụka n'elu ngere.
 Cousin on Friday : Otu nwanyị na-ehicha ala.
 Isi nri na Satọde : Otu nwanyị na-amakpukpu iji dọpụta toki na oven, a na-eche na a ga-eji ya na Sunday.
 Parson na Sọnde : Otu nwoke na-ekwusa ozi ọma n’ụlọ akwụkwọ ozi ya.


 Nwoke Fish (1935): Onye na-ere azụ̀ n'etiti ụzọ, na-achọ ndị ahịa. 
 Obi nkoropụ (C. 1935): Ụdị ịgba ọtọ nke nwanyị nọ na mwute dị jụụ. 
 The Shot Putter (C. 1935): Ihe ngosi gba ọtọ nke onye na-eme egwuregwu na-asọ mpi n'itinye égbè. 
 Okpu uhie (1937): igosi onye na-ebu ihe na-ebugharị akpa.
 N'ebe ọrụ (1937): Ihe osise nwere ike ime onwe ya, ọ na-egosi nwoke na-agbapụ n'ụgbọala osisi. 
 Marian Anderson (1940): Ngwunye nke ama ama contralto.
 Onye isi ala na Oriakụ Franklin D. Roosevelt (1940): Ihe osise ejima nke na-egosi Onye isi ala na Nwanyị Mbụ.
 Nwanyị na-esi nri (1942): Na-egosi otu nwanyị na-eburu ite kọfị n'elu stovu. 

 Ntụaka 
anọkarị n'akụkụ osisi. A kọrọ na ọ na-atọ ya ụtọ ịsa ọkụ nke gaara enye ya ahụmahụ dị ukwuu n'ịkpụ ụdị osisi dị iche iche.  Ọkpụkpụ ya yiri ka ọ bụ ihe ntụrụndụ na-atọ ụtọ ma baa uru, ma ọ na-ele onwe ya anya dị ka onye nche ọnụ ụzọ ma ọ bụ onye

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Media related to Leslie Bolling at Wikimedia Commons
 VCU Libraries Through the Lens of Time: Images of African Americans from the Cook Collection of Photographs – Leslie Bolling
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations