Valerie Maynard

Valerie Jean Maynard (August 22, 1937 - September 19, 2022) bụ onye America ọkpụkpụ, onye nkuzi, onye na-ebi akwụkwọ, na onye akwụkwọ.  [1] Ụbọchị Maynard na-ekwu okwu gbasara ahaghị nhata ọha na eze na ike ikike obodo

E mkpala ọrụ na United States, Sweden [1] na Lagos, Nigeria.  [2] A họrọla maka ebe obibi na Pennsylvania, New Hampshire na New York City wee nata onyunyo New York Foundation maka Arts na ibipụta akwụkwọ .  [1] Maynard biri na Baltimore, Maryland.

 Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ 
Amụrụ na Manhattan na August 22, 1937, [1] [2] nye William na Willie Fred (Pratt) Maynard, Valerie Maynard tolitere na West 142nd Street.  Ọ ike na ike na Museum of Modern Art, ibipụta akwụkwọ na New School for Social Research wee wee akara akara ugo nna ukwu na Art / Sculpture na 1977 na Vermont's Goddard College .  [3] [4] Na 2021, ọ akara akara akara akara doctorate of Fine Arts site na Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA) 

 Ọrụ 
Maynard daban na Studio Museum na Harlem, na Howard University, Mahadum nke Virgin Islands, [1] na Baltimore School for Arts .  Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe n'iche na Rochester Institute of Technology na Massachusetts Institute of Technology 

Ọ bụkwa naanị n'ichekwa na mweghachi nka omenala site n'aka ndị nwere agba [1] ma bụrụkwa onye nwere ikike na Black Arts Movement  

Maynard bụ onye na-ese ihe na ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Studio dị na Harlem ebe ọ bụ akụkụ nke ihe ngosi otu ọrụ Labour, Love, Live Collection in Context,  emere n'etiti Nọvemba 2007 na Machị 2008. 

Nlebara anya Maynard na ahaghị nhata n'etiti ọha gbasiri ike n'oge ule 1960 na 1970 nke nwanne ya nwoke, William Maynard.  A mara Mazĩ Maynard ikpe n'ụzọ na- Ijiri ezi maka igbu ọchụ ma, apụ isii n'Mọma tupu e kwupụta ya [1] - ihe omume ndị e sere n'elu ọkpụkpụ ya anyị na-azụ na mmepụta ebe Maynard  na-dị uche na ike nke ikike obodo n'oge 1960s na 1970s.  [2] Aesthetics nke ike Afrika na- sere na-ewu isi na ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ na aka ya gbachiri emechi .  Isi bụ ọdịiche ìhè n'ọtụtụ ndị Maynard, ma na-ezo aka na arụrụ arụ ọrụ nka Africa nke ndị Igbo ma ọ bụ Yoruba mere.  [2] Eji aka a gbajiri agbaji na ntọhapụ nke ndị America America na a na-ewere ya dị ka ahụ dị mkpa n'ọtụtụ obodo Africa.  [2] Ọ "Payrara Soso African-American na-eme omenala na ime ohere na Africa. Nke abụọ, ọ na-eji njikọ a na-ewusi mgba mgba nke Civil Rights nke 1960s na 1970s n'oge nke ewelitere clenched aka ekele ekele.  "  [2] Site n'imeghari echiche ndị a dị ugbu a site na Middle Passage na Civil Rights Movement n'ime ọrụ ya, Maynard nyere mgbochi mgba nke ndị n'Africa na-agba ọsọ iji ikike na ikike na-enwe ikike.  nha anya.[ a chọrọ nkọwa ]

Na January 1977, Maynard bụ nke otu akpan ndị omenkà Africa-American nọchitere anya North America, na- naira na FESTAC 77, Ememe Nkà na Ọdịbendị nke mmetụta nke ịhụ na Africa na Lagos, Nigeria 

. N'afọ 2003, ndị na-ahụ maka njem ụgbọ njem nyere Maynard ọrụ ka ikike ihe ngosi mosaic iko nke ihuenyo Polyrhythmics of Consciousness and Light .  Ọrụ nka nsogbu na- ịgba na-adịgide n'ọdụ ụgbọ oloko dị na 125th Street na New York City 

Karen Berisford Getty na njikọ nke Maynard nke ndị Africa na 2005 Virginia Commonwealth University tesis ya, "Ịchọ akwụkwọ onwe Transatlantic: Art of Valerie Maynard."  [1] Myanard bụkwa isiokwu akwụkwọ ndị dị ike nke 1975 a na-akpọ Valerie: Nwanyị, Onye Artist, A Philosophy of Life nke onye oji ekiri na-eme ihe nkiri kwụụrụ onwe ya bụ Monica J. Freeman duziri .

Na Nọvemba 2015, Maynard sere na Art of Justice: Articulating an Ethos and Aesthetic of the Movement ogbako na Mahadum New York [1] nke Caribbean Cultural Center African Diaspora Institute na-akwado na Ngalaba Art na Public Policy, New York.  Mahadum, Institute of African American Affairs, New York University, na Institute for Research in African American Studies, Columbia University 

Maynard nwụrụ site na nkụchi obi obi n' ọgwụ dị na Baltimore, Maryland, na September 19, 2022, mgbe ọ dị afọ 85.

 Ihe ngosi Solo 

 1971 American International College, Springfield, Massachusetts
 1973 Mahadum Howard, Washington, DC
 1974 Mahadum Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts
 1975 Riksutställningar, Stockholm, Sweden (njem)
 1983 Reichhold Center for Arts, Mahadum nke Virgin Islands, Saint Thomas
 1988 New Visions Gallery, Mahadum Millersville nke Pennsylvania, Lancaster, Pennsylvania
 1988 Caribbean Cultural Center, New York
 1989 Hammonds House Museum, Atlanta, Georgia
 1990 Roadworks, Dorsey Gallery, Brooklyn, New York
 1991 Towne Art Gallery, Wheelock College, Boston, Massachusetts
 1992 Compton Gallery, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts
 1994 Mgbọrọgwụ Site na Obi, Hartnett Gallery, Mahadum Rochester, Rochester, New York
 2017 Nraranye, New Door Creative, Baltimore, Maryland 
 2020 Echefuru ma chọta, Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, Maryland

 Nchịkọta 
A na-eme ọrụ Maynard na mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide: 

 Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Baltimore, Baltimore
 Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Brooklyn, New York
 Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka ncheta, Mahadum Rochester, New York
 National Afro-American Museum na Cultural Center, Wilberforce, Ohio
 National Museum nke Mozambique
 National Museum of Nigeria, Lagos
 Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, Stockholm, Sweden
 Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Studio na Harlem, New York

 Ntụaka 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 aaỊchọ nnwere onwe Transatlantic: Art nke Valerie Maynard nke Karen Berisford Getty, MA
 Foto 1969 nke Valerie Maynard, nke Chester Higgins Jr., na nchịkọta MoMA