Endesha Ida Mae Holland

Endesha Ida Mae Holland (August 29, 1944 - Jenụwarị 25, 2006) bụ ọkà mmụta America, onye na-ede egwuregwu, na onye na-akwado ikike obodo. 

 Ndụ mbido 
Amụrụ na Greenwood, Mississippi, Holland amabeghị nna ya wee dinara ya n'ike mgbe ọ dị afọ 11.  E mesịa, a chụpụrụ ya n’ụlọ akwụkwọ wee ghọọ akwụna. 

 SNCC 
Mgbe ha nụrụ na ndị otu Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) abịala na Greenwood, Holland chọrọ otu n'ime ndị nwoke na-enwe olileanya ịrịọ ya maka ịgba akwụna. Otú ọ dị, nwoke ahụ duuru ya ozugbo gaa n'ọfịs kọmitii ahụ na-atụ anya ime ka ọ kwenye itinye aka na ya. N'ịhụ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, Holland hụrụ onwe ya nke ukwuu maka ịhụ ndị Africa-America ka ha na-eme onwe ha n'ụzọ yiri azụmahịa na ọ malitere ọrụ afọ ofufo n'ebe ahụ.  

Nne Holland kwusiri ike na itinye aka ya na SNCC, na-atụ egwu mmegwara sitere n'aka ndị otu obodo ọcha Greenwood. N'afọ 1965, ọkụ dara n'ụlọ ezinụlọ, gbuo nne Holland; Holland kwuru ka emechara na ya kwenyere na Ku Klux Klan agbaala ụlọ ahụ ọkụ maka mmegwara maka ọrụ ikike obodo ya. Na mkpokọta, a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ ugboro iri na atọ maka ọrụ ikike obodo ya. O nwetara diplọma nha anya ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, nke ndị ọrụ ibe ya na ngagharị ikike obodo gbara ya ume.  Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Minnesota malite n'afọ ahụ, bụ ebe o nyere aka malite ngalaba ọmụmụ ihe n'Africa-American, wee bido Women Helping Offenders (WHO), mmemme enyemaka ụlọ mkpọrọ.  

 Agụmakwụkwọ 
Na 1979 Holland nwetara nzere bachelọ na ọmụmụ African-American na Mahadum Minnesota, wee nweta akara ugo mmụta nna ukwu na American Studies na 1984 na PhD. na ọmụmụ America na 1986. 

 Nkà 
Ọ bụ onye edemede nke egwuregwu isii, ma bụrụkwa onye ama ama maka ide site na Mississippi Delta, nke Negro Ensemble Company rụrụ na Goodman Theatre na Chicago na na Young Vic na London. O dekwara akwụkwọ ndekọ aha nke Simon &amp; Schuster bipụtara na 1997. 

 Ndụ ezinụlọ 
Holland lụrụ nwaanyị ugboro atọ; njikọ nke ọ bụla kwụsịrị n'ịgba alụkwaghịm. Holland nwere otu nwa, Cedric Holland. 

 Ntụaka 
ndị ọrụ ibe ya na ngagharị ikike obodo gbara ya ume.  Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadumnwoke na-enwe olileanya ịrịọ ya maka ịgba

 SNCC Digital Gateway: Ida Mae Holland, Documentary website kere SNCC Legacy Project na Duke University, na-akọ akụkọ nke Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee & grassroots organising from inside-out.
 Akwụkwọ Endesha Ida Mae Holland Ihe nchịkọta akụkọ nwere ihe metụtara ọrụ Holland dị ka onye na-ede egwuregwu na prọfesọ mahadum, gụnyere akwụkwọ ozi, ihe odide, ihe mmepụta, mahadum na ihe metụtara nkuzi, mgbasa ozi, na ihe ọdịyo/ọhụụ.