Alexis Rassine

Alexis Rassine (26 Julaị 1919 – 25 Julaị 1992) bụ onye ịgba egwu ballet South Africa onye nwere ọmarịcha ọganiihu ya na Sadler's Wells Ballet na England na 1940s na mmalite 1950s. Mary Clarke, The Sadler's Wells Ballet: A History and an Appreciation (London: A. & C. Black, 1955). A na-echeta ya dị ka onye na-agba egwu oge ochie bụ onye nyere "nnukwu onyinye na ballet Britain" n'oge agha ma "nyere aka mee ka ọkọlọtọ na-efe efe mgbe ihe niile bụ ọgba aghara na ọdachi." John Gregory, "Alexis Rassine," obituary, The Independent (London), 4 August 1992.

 Ndụ mmalite na ọzụzụ 
A mụrụ Rassine Alec Raysman (mbụ Reisman) na Kaunas, Lithuania, nye ndị nne na nna ndị Juu Russia bụ Israel, onye na-ese ihe na onye na-akpụ ọlaọcha na ụlọ ọrụ Fabergé, na Sara. Afọ mbụ ya n'ebe ahụ gụnyere ezinụlọ na-agagharị n'ụzọ dị iche iche n'etiti Saint Petersburg na Lithuania, n'ihi ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'oge ahụ. Raysman bụ ọdụdụ nwa n'ime ụmụnne atọ, ndị nke ọzọ bụ Max na Joshua. Nwanne nke anọ anwụghị nwa ọhụrụ. Ná mmalite, ọ na-asụ asụsụ Rọshịa na ndị mụrụ ya na ụmụnne ya, ma, na 1929, mgbe ọ dị afọ 10, ezinụlọ ya kwagara Cape Town, South Africa, bụ́ ebe ọ mụtara ịsụ Bekee ma ghọọ mba ọhụrụ. (N'oge ndụ ọzọ, ọ na-ekwu okwu n'ụzọ pụrụ iche, ụda olu dị elu nke na-eji ụda olu etiti Europe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ụda South Africa. Gregory, "Alexis Rassine," obituary, 4 August 1992. ) Mgbe ọ bụ nwata nke 14, ọ malitere ọzụzụ ịgba egwú ya na Helen Webb na Maude Lloyd, bụ ndị n'oge na-adịghị anya ghọtara nkà ya pụrụ iche. Marina Grut, "Rassine, Alexis," in The History of Ballet in South Africa (Cape Town: Human & Rousseau, 1981), p. 403. N’ịbụ ndị gbara ume, ọ hapụrụ South Africa na 1937, mgbe ọ dị afọ 18, gawa Paris, bụ́ ebe ya na ndị nkụzi Russia bụ́ Olga Preobrajenska na Alexandre Volinine nọgidere na-amụ ihe. Mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ, ọ na-agba egwu egwuregwu ọkachamara ya na ballet na Bal Tabarin, cabaret mara mma nke na-adịghị anya na Palais Garnier, ụlọ nke Paris Opera Ballet .

Mgbe ọ kwụsịrị imeri ebe na Paris Opera Ballet, Rassine setịpụrụ echiche ya na London. Mgbe ọ bịarutere ebe ahụ na-enweghị ego ma nwee nkà, n'oge ndị nwoke na-agba egwú dị ụkọ, ọ hụrụ ndị nkụzi dị njikere inye ya nkuzi n'efu, na-aga Stanislas Idzikowski n'ụtụtụ na Igor Schwezoff na mgbede. Ya na Vera Volkova gụkwara akwụkwọ na Sadler's Wells Ballet School. Mgbe ya na Ballet Rambert nwechara oge dị mkpirikpi na 1938, ọ sonyeere otu nlegharị anya nke a maara dị ka Trois Arts Ballet, ebe ọ nwetara ahụmịhe ọkwa ma mụta iberibe akwụkwọ akụkọ oge ochie. Mary Clarke and David Vaughan, eds., "Rassine, Alexis," in The Encyclopedia of Dance and Ballet (New York: Putnam, 1977).

 Na-arụ ọrụ 
Na mbụ nke Septemba 1939, mgbe Rassine ka bụ onye otu ụlọ ọrụ Trois Arts, ndị agha German wakporo Poland, ebe United Kingdom na France kwusara agha na Germany, ihe omume nke ga-enwe mmetụta dị egwu n'ọrụ Rassine na-eto eto. Ná ngwụsị 1940, otu ìgwè ndị Poland gbara ọsọ ndụ hiwere Ballet Anglo-Polish, bụ́ ndị ọkachamara n’ịgba egwú ndị Poland, a kpọkwara Rassine òkù isonyere. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ ghọrọ onye isi ịgba egwu oge ochie nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, na-eme na Michel Fokine 's Les Sylphides na Le Specter de la Rose na Natalia Rossowska. Mgbe Ninette de Valois, onye nduzi nke Sadler's Wells Ballet, bịara na-achọ ndị na-agba egwu nwoke iji dochie anya mfu na ụlọ ọrụ agha ya mebiri emebi, ọ masịrị ya nke ọma na Rassine mana ọ họọrọ onye ọzọ na-agba egwú kama, Gordon Hamilton, onye na-agba egwú na mime na Australia. . Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, o nwere echiche nke abụọ ma nyekwa Rassine nkwekọrịta. Anatole Chujoy and P.W. Manchester, eds., "Rassine, Alexis," in The Dance Encyclopedia, rev. & enl. ed. (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1967).

 Ọrụ kere 

 1942, Hamlet, choreography nke Robert Helpmann, egwu nke Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky . Ọrụ: Mmụọ nke Nna Hamlet na Eze Player.
 1943. Promenade, choreography nke Ninette de Valois, egwu nke Franz Joseph Haydn, nke Edwin Evans haziri. Ọrụ: pas de trois, ya na Moira Shearer na Ray Powell.
 1943. The Quest, choreography nke Frederick Ashton, egwu nke William Walton . Ọrụ: Sansloy, onye Saracen knight.
 1944. Ebube na Gorbals, choreography nke Robert Helpmann, egwu nke Arthur Bliss . Ọrụ: Onye hụrụ n'anya.
 1946. Les Sirènes, choreography nke Frederick Ashton, egwu nke Lord Berners . Ọrụ: A Seagull.
 1946. Adam Zero, choreography nke Robert Helpmann, egwu nke Arthur Bliss. Ọrụ: Ọmụmụ, Ọkpara, ya na Gillian Lynn dị ka ada.
 1946. The Fairy Queen, masque mepụtara Frederick Ashton na Malcolm Baker-Smith, egwu nke Henry Purcell mere, nke Constant Lambert na-emegharị. Ọrụ: Onye egwu China.
 1950. Don Quixote, egwu egwu nke Ninette de Valois, egwu nke Roberto Gerhard . Ọrụ: Onye ọzụzụ atụrụ, na pas de deux ya na Pamela May.
 1953. Ekele nye eze nwanyị, ihe egwu nke Frederick Ashton, egwu nke Malcolm Arnold. Ọrụ: Consort nke Queen nke Ụwa.
 1956. Igwe ọkụ, ihe egwu nke Kenneth MacMillan, egwu nke Igor Stravinsky . Ọrụ: pas de deux na Nadia Nerina.

 Ndụ nke onwe na nke emechaa 
Ná mmalite nke ọrụ ya na England, Rassine malitere mmekọrịta miri emi na John Lehmann, onye na-ede uri na nwoke nke akwụkwọ ozi, nke a ghọtara taa dị ka otu n'ime ndị editọ edemede mbụ nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ. Ha bụ ndị enyi ịhụnanya ruo ọtụtụ afọ, site na gburugburu 1940 ruo ọnwụ Lehmann na 1987. N'ebe dị elu nke ihe ịga nke ọma ya, n'etiti 1940s, Rassine kpebiri ịwa ahụ iji gbanwee ọdịdị nke imi aquiline ya, nke na-ebelata ụfọdụ àgwà ya. Ọ ghọrọ onye nzuzo, onye dịtụ anya. N'ime afọ ikpeazụ ya, o biri ndụ naanị ya na Crawley, obodo dị na West Sussex, n'ime ụlọ Lehmann hapụrụ ya. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-aga na mpaghara Kensington na-ekwo ekwo nke dị na ọdịda anyanwụ London ka ọ kuziere ụmụakwụkwọ ole na ole nke onwe tupu ọ laghachite ọzọ na udo nke ime obodo. Ọ nwụrụ n'ụlọ, mgbe ọ dị afọ 83. Elissa Rolle, "Alexis Rassine and John Lehmann," in Days of Love: Celebrating LGBT History One Story at a Time (Self-published, printed by CreateSpace, an Amazon company, 2014).

 Ntụaka 
ụmụnne atọ, ndị nke ọzọ bụ Max na Joshua. Nwanne nke anọ anwụghị nwa ọhụrụ. Ná mmalite, ọ na-asụ asụsụ Rọshịa na ndị mụrụ 1950s.  A na-echeta ya dị ka onye na-agba egwu oge ochie bụ onye nyere "nnukwu onyinye