Francis E. Griffin

Francis Eugene Griffin (1910–1973) bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ America. Ọ bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ ojii na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Detroit wee nye aka na-emetụta ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-ese ụkpụrụ ojii n'oge mbụ n'obodo ahụ. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ White & Griffin, 

 Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ 
A mụrụ Francis Eugene Griffin na Septemba 10, 1910, na Battle Creek, Michigan, nye nne na nna Africa America Genevieve Tucker Griffin na William Edward Dunston Griffin. </ref>

Site na 1928 ruo 1931, Griffin gara Mahadum Michigan (UMich); sochiri oge ọmụmụ ihe nke abụọ site na 1933 ruo 1935.  Ụbọchị ngụsị akwụkwọ ya kpọmkwem site na nzere bachelọ sayensị na injinịa ụkpụrụ ụlọ na UMich amabeghị (ma na 1935 ma ọ bụ 1944). 

Na 1936, ọ lụrụ Mallie Hill; ha nwere ụmụ abụọ. 

 Ọrụ 
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Washington, DC, maka John Anderson Lankford site na 1936 ruo 1938; sochiri ọrụ maka Howard Hamilton Mackey Sr. site na 1939 ruo 1941.  N'afọ 1939, Griffin ghọrọ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Washington, DC.  Griffin nwere omume onwe ya n'ụlọ ya na 5325 Ames, NE, na mpaghara Capitol View nke Washington, DC, site na 1941 ruo 1943.  Ọrụ sochiri ya dị ka onye nleba anya ọnụ ahịa maka ọrụ Mayfair Mansions Apartments nke Albert Irvin Cassell (1943–1945). 

Ya na Donald Frank White jikọrọ aka n'etiti 1946 na 1968 iji guzobe ụlọ ọrụ White & Griffin Architecture-Engineering Associates na Detroit. "Architects Move To New Headquarters". The Detroit Tribune. 1948-02-07. p. 5. Retrieved 2024-01-30 – via Newspapers.com.  N'etiti 1950s, White & Griffin weere ọrụ na Liberia;  njikọ aka n'etiti gọọmenti United States, ọchịchị Liberia, na Prairie View A&amp;M University iji mepụta Booker T. Washington Institute, ụlọ akwụkwọ ọrụ aka nke na-agbaso usoro ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji nke United States.

N'ọgwụgwụ 1950s ruo 1970s, ya na ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Harold Edward Ward na Aubrey Caston Agee jikọrọ aka wee guzobe ụlọ ọrụ, Ward, Griffin, & Agee. Wilson, Dreck Spurlock (March 2004). "Francis Eugene Griffin (1910–1973)". African American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865-1945. Routledge. pp. 245–248. ISBN 978-1-135-95629-5. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1970, a gbanwere aha ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ Francis E. Griffin Associates, Architects, & Planners. 

Ọ rụkwara ọrụ maka Obodo Detroit Housing Commission site na 1962 na 1969.  Griffin bụ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na BAG (Black Architects Group) na Detroit; na onye otu American Institute of Architects (AIA).  Ọ bụkwa onye ndu n'ime National Technical Association, na-enye ọzụzụ, ohere, na nkwado maka ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke America. 

 Ọnwụ 
Ọ nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa kansa na February 14, 1973, na Detroit.   A kọwapụtara Griffin n'akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ndị Africa American Architects: A Biographic Dictionary, 1865-1945 (2004).

 Ndepụta ọrụ 

 Aịjalon Baptist Church (1950), 6419 Beechwood Street, Detroit, Michigan  
 Ụlọ Nzukọ Considine na Ụlọikpe Ọkpụkpụ (1973), 8904 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 

 Hụkwa 

 African-American architects

 Ntụaka