Gilbert Gaul (onye na-ese ihe)

William Gilbert Gaul (1855–1919) bụ nke iri na itoolu na-ihu afọ nke 20 onye America na-ese ihe na onye na-eso ụzọ ihe ndị agha sitere na Agha Obodo America ruo Agha Mbụ Mbụ, yana American Western vistas na ihe nkir.i. Note: Numerous sources give his first name as "William" and his middle name as "Gilbert"; some sources report his first name as "Gilbert" and his middle name as "William". 

 Akụkọ ndụ 
Amụrụ na Jersey City, New Jersey, na Ma ọchịchị 31, 1855, nye George W. na Cornelia A. (Gilbert) Gaul, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Newark na na Claverack Military Academy .  Na New York, ihe ngosi nkà n'okpuru LE Wilmarth na National Academy of Design ụlọ akwụkwọ site na 1872 ruo 1876. Ọkwara John George Brown na Art Students' League of New York mgbe ọ mepere na 1875. 

Na 1876 Gaul gara American West, na ya nloghachi ngosi ngosi agha na ike egwuregwu na National Academy na n'ebe ndị ọzọ.  [1] Iji tinye ego ọ na-enweta, o nyere ọtụtụ ihe atụ na magazin Century n'oge ọ na-akwụkwọ akwụkwọ agha obodo;  A na-eji atọ n'ime ihe osise ya mee ihe dị ka ihu n'ihu n'ọgụ na ndị ndu nke Agha Obodo (1887–88);  ọ rụkwara ọrụ maka Harper's Weekly .  Ụbọchị ya dɔtara ụfọdụ na a mgbaàmà ya dị ka onye mmekọ nke National Academy na 1879 maka egwuregwu ya The Stragglers, na 1882, a na-egosi ya onye zuru oke maka Ịcha ọrụ, ịbụ onye kasị nta iji nweta akwụkwọ ahụ.  N'otu awụ ahụ, ihe ọrụ ya nke na-ekele Holding the Line at All Hazards bụ ndị American Art Association nyere ya ihe nrite ala edo, na 1889, ọ natara nri ala na Ngosipụta pụta Paris maka Ịcha ihuenyo .  meri ihe nrite ọzọ na World's Columbian Exposition na Chicago na 1893, na ngosi Buffalo na 1902. 

E wezụga oge na New York City, o wuwo ụlọ osisi na ụlọ ihe nkiri dị nso na Fall Creek Falls na Van Buren County, Tennessee, n'ala ọ ketara n'aka nwanne nna ya, Hiram Gilbert.  [1] Ọhịkwa oge ụfọdụ na 1890 dị ka onye fim anya iche maka ọnụ ahịa etiti n'etiti ụmụ amaala America na North Dakota na-eme egwuregwu maka "Akuko ndị India na-atụ na ndị India atụ atụ ụtụ  isi."  [2] [3] Mgbe nke a ọma, ọ gara Mexico, Panama, Nicaragua, Caribbean, na South America.

Ọ akụkọ n'oge ndụ, na September 1898, Marian Halstead, ada nke British Vice-Admiral GA Halstead, RN, onye sitere na Lawrence Halsted .

Ka ọ na-erule Afọ ahụ, ọrụ ya na-adaba na ihu ọma ma ọ tụ tụ n'ị ihe ihe na Cumberland Female College na McMinnville.  [1] Ọ ka na-edobe studio na Nashville ebe onye ọrụ na usoro maka maka pọtụfoliyo e edi na 1907 na-egosi With the Confederate Colors .  Ọ dọtaghị nha dị ukwuu, na ka ọ na-erule 1910, Gaul akwagawo Ridgefield, New Jersey .  [2] Ọ na-egosi Agha Ukwu ahụ ma o nwe ụlọ ihe ịga nke ọma, o wee malite na December 21, 1919, ụkwara nta mgbe ọ na-ahụ otú ahụ ogologo oge.. 

 Eserese ahọpụtara 


 Nkwenye 
Na 1882, a mgbaàmà William Gilbert Gaul na National Academy of Design mgbe ọ dị afọ 27. Mgbe e ima, e nyere ya ihe nrite nke American Art Association, ihe nrite nke ngwere Paris na 1889, ihe nrite ọla abụọ nke Chicago Exposition na  1893, ihe nrite nke ihe ngosi Buffalo na 1901, na ihe nrite ọla edo na ihe ngosi Appalachian nke Appalachian.  1910 na Knoxville, Tennessee. William Gilbert Gaul Obituary, The New York Times, December 22, 1919.

Taa, ihe osise Gilbert Gaul nwere ike na nchịkọta nke Smithsonian Institution, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Corcoran Gallery of Art, West Point Museum, Yale University Art Gallery, Birmingham Museum of Art, High Museum of Art, National Cowboy & Western Heritage Ndị ikike  ihe ngosi nka na Oklahoma City, Sid Richardson Museum, [1] na mkpokọta Johnson na Spartanburg, South Carolina, [2] n'etiti ụlọ ihe nkiri mgbe ochie na mkpokọta mkpokọta..

Ugbo Gaul dị na Van Buren County ugbu a bụ nke Fall Creek Falls State Park, nke nwere ụzọ Gilbert Gaul a chọpụtara. William Gilbert Gaul, Tennessee Artist, Herald-Citizen, Cookeville, Tennessee, 30 June 2013, p. C5.

 Ọgụgụ ọzọ 

 D., WH, “William Gilbert Gaul,” Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke American Biography, peeji nke 193.
 Gilder, Jeannette L., "Onye na-ese ihe nke ndị agha," Outlook, Julaị 2, 1898, p. 570–573.
 Lathrop, George Parsons, "Onye Omenkà Ndị Agha America," Onye na-ese ihe nke Quarterly, Vol. I, Mba. 4, Ọkt–Dec. 1893, p. 234–240.
 Reeves, John F., Gilbert Gaul . Ihe ngosi ihe ngosi, Cheekwood na Huntsville Museum of Art, 1975.
 Tennessee Historical Quarterly, Summer 1985, ibe 90.

 Ntụaka 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Works by Gilbert Gaul at Project Gutenberg
 Works by or about Gilbert Gaul at Internet Archive
 Memorial exhibition of paintings by Gilbert Gaul, N.A., at Braus Galleries, Inc., New York, Thomas J. Watson Library, The Metropolitan Museum of Art (an exhibition catalog available online)