Lincoln Borglum

James Lincoln de la Mothe Borglum (Eprel 9, 1912 – Jenụarị 27, 1986) bụ onye ọkpụkpụ America, onye na-ese foto, ode akwụkwọ na injinia ;  a mara ya nke ọma maka ilekọta mmecha nke Ugwu Rushmore mgbe onye ndu ọrụ ahụ nwụsịrị, nna ya, Gutzon Borglum, na 1941. Otu n'ime ọrụ ya kacha mara amara, bust nke nna ya, na- na-enye na ndụ Lincoln Borglum Visitors.  Center na Ugwu Rushmore.  

 Ndụ na ọrụ 
Akpọorọ aha onye isi ala nna ya kacha ike, Abraham Lincoln, ma isi ya n'etiti aha ya, Lincoln Borglum bụ nwa mbụ nke Gutzon Borglum na ozi nke abụọ, Mary Montgomery Williams (1874–1955).  N'oge ahụmahụ ya, Lincoln so nna ya gaa Black Hills nke South Dakota ma malite mgbe a na-achọta isiokwu maka Ugwu Rushmore.  Ọ bụ ebe ahụ o bu ụzọ mee ihe injinia na Mahadum Virginia, Lincoln Borglum mmụta ọrụ ọrụ na ihe ahụ na 1933 mgbe ọ dị afọ 21 dị ka ihe nrịbama akwụkwọ enweghị.

Ọ kwagara ngwa ngwa n'ọtụtụ ọrụ ndị ka mkpa. E tinyere ya n'akwụkwọ ndekọ ego na 1934, kwalite ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onye na-ese ihe na 1937, ma kwalite ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nlekọta na 1938 na ụgwọ ọnwa nke $4,800 kwa afọ. . PBS. Archived from  on August 9, 2007. Retrieved September 16, 2007. 

Gutzon Borglum nke nta ka ọ mechaa isi 60-ụkwụ nke ndị isi anọ ( Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln na T. Roosevelt ) mgbe ọ nwụrụ [1] na Machị 6, 1941. Lincoln Borglum ga-ahapụ ọrụ dị egwu nke nna ya.  iji mee ka ọrụ ahụ gbadaa na-agụnye isi nke ndị isi na mgbasa n'ihi akara ego;  ọ hụrụ ihe ahụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na ọnọdụ arụcha nke ọ ruru n'okpuru nna ya. 

A họpụtara Borglum onye nlekọta mbụ nke Ugwu Rushmore National Memorial wee malite ọrụ na Ọktoba 1, 1941. Ọrụ na ihe ncheta ahụ kwụsịrị na October 31, 1941. Ọ jere ozi n'ọrụ ahụ ruo Mee 15, 1944. 

Borglum gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe mgbe ọ hapụsịrị Ugwu Rushmore.  O kere ọtụtụ ọrụ ndịrechi maka ụka dị na Texas, ụlọ ụlọ arụsị ama nke Nwanyị Nwanyị Loreto dị na Goliad .  O dekwara akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ ihe ọkpụkpụ nke Ugwu Rushmore. 

Borglum bụ onye otu Battle River Masonic Lodge No. 92 na Hermosa, South Dakota .  [1] Dị ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ikom na-arụ ọrụ na Rushmore oru ngo, Borglum akpa ume na-adịgide ndụ site na iku ume na granite uzuzu akwụkwọ na mgbawa.  Ọ nwụrụ na Corpus Christi, Texas, mgbe ọ dị afọ 73. 

 Ọrụ ahọpụtara 

 Ugwu Nna M (1965)
 Nrọ Borglum na-emechabeghị (nke ya na June Culp Zeitner dere, 1976)
 Ugwu Rushmore: Akụkọ dị n'azụ ihe nkiri ahụ (1977)

 Ntụaka 

 Njikọ mpụga