Maria P. Williams

Maria Priscilla Thurston Williams (1866-1932) bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ akwụkwọ akụkọ, onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri, onye ode akwụkwọ na onye edemede. A na-enweta ya dị ka onye mbụ na-emepụta ihe nkiri nwanyị Africa-American maka ihe nkiri mpụ nkịtị bụ The Flames of Wrath na 1923. Afi, American Film; Gevinson, Alan; Institute, American Film (1997). Within Our Gates: Ethnicity in American Feature Films, 1911-1960. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520209640. Onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ otu oge, Williams nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịgba egwu, nnwere onwe na mmasị na nka na-emesapụ aka, nke dugara ya nke mbụ n'akwụkwọ akụkọ, wee mepụta ihe nkiri, ide edemede na ime ihe na, n'ikpeazụ, iji detuo akwụkwọ ya na 1916 My Ọrụ na Mmetụta Ọha, nke ọ kọwara onwe ya dị ka onye nhazi obodo na ọkà okwu na Ezi Citizens League, ma kwuo na pasent iri nke ego a ga-enweta ga-aga na-egbochi mpụ n'etiti ndị America America. "My work and public sentiment; By Maria P. Williams; National Organizer; Good Citizens League lecturer and writer. [Title page]". NYPL Digital Collections. Retrieved 2019-02-23. "African-American Women in the Silent Film Industry – Women Film Pioneers Project". Retrieved 2021-09-21.

 Akụkọ ihe mere eme 
Williams jere ozi dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ-isi (1891–1894) nke Kansas City New Era kwa izu.  Nke a kpaliri ya ịchọ nnwere onwe ka ukwuu site n'ịtọpụta, ide na idezi akwụkwọ akụkọ nke ya, The Woman's Voice (1896–1900), "nke 'ndị enyemaka ụmụ nwanyị agba' nke Republican Party kwadoro; a kọwara akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka inwe" ọtụtụ ihe na-atọ ụtọ. ikwu na nhọrọ nke isiokwu n'oge. '" "Maria P. Williams". IMDb. Retrieved 2021-09-21. Na 1916, Williams gara n'ihu bipụta ihe ndekọ ya. 

Na 1916, Williams lụkwara onye ọchụnta ego Jesse L. Williams, onye nwere ụlọ ihe nkiri n'etiti ọtụtụ azụmaahịa ndị ọzọ na Kansas City.  Di na nwunye a na-elekọta ụlọ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri, nke nyere di na nwunye ahụ ahụmahụ na nkesa na mwepụta ihe nkiri maka ndị na-ekiri ndị America-America.  Ebe Williams na-eje ozi ma dịka odeakwụkwọ ụlọ ọrụ na onye na-echekwa ego, di na nwunye ahụ gara n'ihu na-achọta Western Film Producing Co. na Booking Exchange,  na Williams wee dee edemede maka ọkụ ọkụ, mepụta ihe nkiri site na edemede. ma rụọ ọrụ nke onye ọka iwu na-ekpe ikpe na ihe nkiri ise-reel.   N’otu afọ ahụ, di Williams nwụrụ, n’oge na-adịghịkwa anya ọ gawara ịlụ nwoke ọzọ.  Ọ nwụrụ na 1932, mgbe "onye ọbịbịa kpọrọ ya pụọ n'ụlọ ya nke rịọrọ enyemaka maka nwanne ya nwoke na-arịa ọrịa.  A hụrụ ya ka a gbagburu n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ ọtụtụ kilomita site n'ụlọ ya. ka edozighi ya." 

 Hụkwa 

 Ụmụ nwanyị ojii ndị ọsụ ụzọ ihe nkiri 

 Weebụsaịtị maka ụmụnna nwanyị nọ na Cinema Documentary: A History of African American Women Feature Film Directors

 Ebe nchekwa ihe nkiri ojii: ihe ngosi maka ihe nkiri ojii emere site na 1915 ruo 1979
 Mahadum Columbia na Project Pioneer Film Women: African-American Women in the Silent Film Industry
 Atlantic na mgbe ndị na-egwu egwu Hollywood bụ ụmụ nwanyị
 Ụmụ nwanyị Greenlight na -eme mmemme ndị isi ojii na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri karịrị afọ 40

 Ihe nkiri ojii mbụ 

 cinema Amerịka
 Ụmụ nwanyị ojii ndị ọsụ ụzọ ihe nkiri
 Ndị ọsụ ụzọ Cinema Africa-American
 Ihe nkiri agbụrụ

 Ntụaka 
na nkesa na mwepụta ihe nkiri maka ndị na-ekiri ndị America-America.  Ebe Williams na-eje ozi ma dịka odeakwụkwọ ụlọ ọrụ na onye na