Aminah Robinson

Aminah Brenda Lynn Robinson (February 18, 1940 - Mee 22, 2015) bụ onye omenkà America nke nọchitere anya akụkọ ihe mere eme ojii site na nka.  

 Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ 
A mụrụ Robinson na February 18, 1940, nye Leroy Edward Robinson na Helen Elizabeth Zimmerman-Robinson na Columbus, Ohio.  A zụlitere ya n'ime obodo nwere njikọ chiri anya nke Poindexter Village, otu n'ime mmepe ụlọ mepere emepe nke gọọmentị etiti na-akwado.  Obodo a juru eju na omenala ndị ojii dịka ịkọ akụkọ, nsọpụrụ ndị okenye na nkwalite ihe okike.  Ebugara ya akụkọ gbasara akụkọ ojii mgbe ọ dị obere ma ọ chọsiri ike ịkọrọ ya obodo ya na ụwa niile.  Nwanne Robinson Annie, onye bụbu onye ohu, kụziiri ya banyere usoro ịgba ohu nke obi ọjọọ. 

Ezinụlọ rụrụ oke mkpa n'ịmepụta njirimara Robinson.  Ndị mụrụ ya, Leroy Robinson na Helen Zimmerman-Robinson, bụ ndị na-ese ihe, kpaliri ya nke ukwuu.  Nna ya gbara ya ume ka o nweta ihe site na afọ 3 ma nye ya ohere ịmụta banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme ya site n'aka ndị okenye na obodo.   Ọ siri ọnwụ ka ọ na-ege egwú, na-agụ akwụkwọ, na-emepụtakwa nkà kwa ụbọchị.  Nna ya kụziiri ya otú e si eji akụrụngwa na ihe mkpofu arụ ọrụ, kpọmkwem, usoro oge ochie nke gluing skin rabbit, na agba agba dị iche iche.   Ọ kụzikwaara ya otú e si kee ihe dị ka apịtị a na-akpọ HawgMawg, bụ́ usoro ọ na-etinyekarị n'ime nkà ya.  /> Nne ya kụziiri ya otú e si akpa ákwà na ịkwa ákwà.  Nchikota nke nkà na ihe ndị a nyere ya ohere ịmepụta omimi na ọkwa na nkà ya. 

Nkà bụ “mpụtapụta okwu mbụ” nke Robinson; ọ maliteghị ikwu okwu ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ 5 ma ọ bụ 6, tupu mgbe ahụ naanị ụdị nkwurịta okwu ya bụ ịbịaru.  Mgbe ọ dị afọ 9, Robinson abanyelarị na "ịgbanwe na ịdekọ omenala nke ndị [ya] n'ime ọrụ nka", na kemgbe ahụ o tinyela ndụ ya na ya.  Ọ zụlitere àgwà nke ịdekọ ozi site na sketchbooks, akwụkwọ akụkọ na eserese iji jide ozi nke mere ka ọ rụọ ọrụ ya. 

 Ọrụ 
Nkà Robinson na-adabere mgbe niile "n'akụkọ ihe mere eme ma ọ bụ na mpaghara" n'ala.  Ọrụ ya dị iche iche sitere na eserese na ịwa osisi ruo n'ọkpụkpụ dị mgbagwoju anya. "Map ebe nchekwa" nke onye na-ese ihe (ihe owuwu mgbasa ozi dị iche iche nke akwa akwa eji eme ihe) nwere "echiche na akara nke Africa - dịka ebe nchekwa omenala, dịka ebe obibi nke mmụọ na mkpali maka ụdị na nkọwa ndị gaferela nnukwu transatlantic African Diaspora. gaa America."  Robinson gosipụtara akwụkwọ ụmụaka iji kwado na kuziere ọgbọ na-abịa. O mekwara RagGonNon's, akwa akwa akwa jupụtara na ihe dị iche iche. Aha RagGonNon na-ezo aka na oke ogologo; mpempe akwụkwọ na-aga n'ihu.  RagGonNon kacha ibu bụ 118 ft ogologo ma tụọ 200 lbs. "The Artist Aminah Robinson Dedicated Her Life to Recovering America's Lost History. At Last, She's Finding a Bigger Audience". Artnet News. November 30, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2021. Ụfọdụ were ọtụtụ iri afọ iji wuchaa; Water Street RagGonNon were afọ 25, ọ na-egosi ndị America America na-ebi ndụ kwa ụbọchị na ogbe ndịda Columbus. 

Robinson mepụtara nka iji dekọọ iberibe akụkọ ihe mere eme ojii na-efu efu n'oge ịgba ohu.  Nkà ya bụ maka "ahụmahụ Africa" nke "ịkpa oke agbụrụ na ịkpa ókè".  Robinson tụgharịrị ahụmahụ nna nna ya maka ahụhụ ndị ojii na ntachi obi ka ọ bụrụ nka.   Ọrụ ya gbadoro ụkwụ na gburugburu Sankofa: echiche Africa nke iweghachite ozi sitere na akụkọ ihe mere eme iji nwee ọganihu maka ọdịnihu. 

 Mmetụta nka 
Robinson nwere "àgwà ka ukwuu karịa ndụ".  O were anya n'aha ya; Deidre Hamlar, onye na-ahụ maka ihe ngosi nka nke Columbus kwuru na "mgbe ọtụtụ ndị isi ojii na-agbalị ime ka ha kwekọọ na dabara na ya, ọ bụghị onye ahụ." 

Enyi na onye otu Kojo Kamau nke Columbus' ACE Gallery buru ụzọ gbaa Robinson ume ka ọ gaa Africa, na-enweta ego site na ndị na-abụghị uru, Art for Community Expression, nke e mepụtara kpọmkwem iji nweta ego maka ndị na-ese ihe ịga Africa.  Na njem ya na Africa na 1979, Robinson mere baptizim na aha "Amina" (nke sitere na Aamina, nne nke onye amụma Alakụba Muhamad) site n'aka onye ụkọchukwu Ijipt. Ọ gbanwere aha ya n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro iji tinye aha mbụ na 1980.  Robinson chere na ime njem "na-eme ka onwe ya na ọrụ ya baa ọgaranya". 

Nraranye nke Robinson nye nka ya metụtakwara akụkụ niile nke ndụ ya; Ngwá ọrụ ya na ihe onwunwe ya jupụtara n'ime ụlọ ọ bụla. Robinson na-arụ ọrụ ehihie na abalị, ọ "na-ekpu na anyanwụ, na-ada n'ime abalị, na-ehi ụra nanị awa ole na ole tupu ịmalite ọzọ". 

 Ihe nrite na mmezu 
Na 1984, Robinson nwetara onyinye nturu ugo Gọvanọ Ohio maka Arts Visual. Na 2004, e nyere ya MacArthur Genius Grant maka ndị na-ese ihe. Onyinye a na-eme ememe isiokwu nke "ezinụlọ, nna ochie, na ịdị ebube nke ihe dị mfe na eserese, eserese, na nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ, mgbakọ mgbasa ozi agwakọta". 

Egosiputala ọrụ ya na Columbus Museum of Art,  Tacoma Art Museum,  na Brooklyn Museum .  Robinson abụrụla isiokwu nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ narị abụọ solo na ihe ngosi otu tupu 2002 retrospective, Symphonic Poem: The Art of Aminah Brenda Lynn Robinson na Columbus Museum of Art. 

 Ndụ onwe onye 
Na 1964, Robinson lụrụ Clarence Robinson, mechara kewapụ na 1971. Di na nwunye ahụ nwere nwa nwoke, Sydney, onye nwụrụ site na igbu onwe ya na 1994.  

 Ọnwụ na ihe nketa 
Na Mee 22, 2015, Robinson nwụrụ n'ihi mgbakasị obi.  Ọ hapụrụ ihe niile ya na Columbus Museum of Art .  Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka hiwere "Amina Robinson Legacy project" ka ọ gaa n'ihu na-akwalite ọrụ ya.  Dịka akụkụ nke ọrụ ahụ, ụlọ ihe ngosi nka gbanwere ụlọ ya ka ọ bụrụ ebe obibi maka ndị na-ese ojii. 

 Ntụaka 
abụghị uru, Art for Community Expression, nke e mepụtara kpọmkwem iji nweta ego maka ndị na-ese ihe ịga Africa.  Na njem ya na Africa na 1979, Robinson mere baptizim na aha "Amina" (nke sitere na Aamina, nne nke onye amụma Alakụba Muhamad) site n'aka onye ụkọchukwu Ijipt. Ọ gbanwere aha ya n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro iji tinye aha mbụ na 1980.  Robinson chere na ime njem "na-eme ka onwe ya na ọrụ ya baa ọgaranya". 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Weebụsaịtị onye nka
 Aminah Brenda Lynn Robinson (1940 – ), Jụọ Art
 Aminah Robinson (American, 1940), Artnet
 Mimi Brodsky Chenfield, "Aminah Robinson: Otu njikọ nke Artist na Folklife na Folk Art", The Clarion, Summer 1989.
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations