Isaac Scott Hathaway

Isaac Scott Hathaway (Eprel 4, 1872 - Maachị 12, 1967) bụ onye omenkà America nke rụrụ ọrụ n'ụdị nka dị iche iche, gụnyere ceramik na ọkpụkpụ .

 Ndụ na ọrụ 
A mụrụ Hathaway na 1872  (n'agbanyeghị na ụfọdụ akụ na-ekwu 1874), na Lexington, Kentucky .  A mụrụ ya nye Reverend Robert Elijah Hathaway na nwunye ya Rachel (née Scott),  na ọ bụ ọdụdụ n'ime ụmụ ha; nna ya zụlitere ya mgbe nne ya nwụsịrị.  Ọchịchọ Hathaway ịghọ onye na-ese ihe bụ n'ihi nleta na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. N'ebe ngosi nka, Hathaway chọpụtara na ọ dịghị iberibe mere ma ọ bụ na-egosi African American. N'oge ahụ, n'oge ọ bụ nwata, o kwere nkwa ịnọchite anya ndị ya.

Hathaway malitere ọmụmụ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ na Chandler Junior College na Lexington na 1890, sochiri klaasị na nka na ihe nkiri na New England Conservatory of Music na Boston, Massachusetts . Mgbe ọ nọ na Boston ọ kpụrụ akpụ nke mbụ ya, na isiokwu ya bụ Bishọp Richard Allen, bishọp mbụ nke African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME).

Hathaway gara ọtụtụ kọleji, gụnyere Chandler College  na Lexington; Pittsburg Auxiliary Normal College (ugbu a Pittsburg State University) na Pittsburg, Kansas ;  Ụlọ akwụkwọ ceramics nke New York State ; na Ceramic College na Mahadum steeti Kansas. Na kọleji ndị a, Hathaway gụrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nka na ceramics, mana ọ zụlitekwara mmasị na ihe ọkpụkpụ. Hathaway nwere ọzụzụ izizi ya na ceramics na Cincinnati Art Academy .

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Hathaway laghachiri na Kentucky, bụ ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi na ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị. Hathaway malitere ime iberibe nke ya n'oge ezumike ya. Ọtụtụ n'ime iberibe Hathaway bụ ihe ọkpụkpụ. A kacha mara ya maka egwu egwu ndị America a ma ama, gụnyere dike ya, Frederick Douglass . Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'iberibe ya bụ plasta, ma ọ mekwara ụfọdụ ọla.

Ọganihu Hathaway nwere mmetụta na-adịgide adịgide. Ọ kụziri na Mahadum Arkansas na Pine Bluff tupu ọ kwaga Tuskegee Institute, ebe ọ ghọrọ onye ntọala nke Ngalaba Ceramics. Ọ bụkwa onye Afrịka mbụ mere mkpụrụ ego US. N'oge ndụ ya, Hathaway chepụtara mkpụrụ ego US abụọ. Nke mbụ ya bụ Booker T. Washington Memorial ọkara dollar nke nwere ihu Booker T. Washington na 1946. Nke abụọ ya bụ George Washington Carver/Booker T. Washington ncheta ọkara dollar na 1951, nke gosipụtara George Washington Carver .

 Ọnwụ na ihe nketa 
A na-egosipụta ọrụ Hathaway n'ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na-aza aha ya na Oklahoma City, Oklahoma . Hathaway nwụrụ na Montgomery, Alabama na Machị 12, 1967, mgbe ọ dị afọ 94. 

 Ntụaka 
Chandler Junior College na Lexington na 1890, sochiri klaasị na nka na ihe nkiri na New England Conservatory of Music na Boston bụ n'ihi nleta na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie.

 Ihe ndetu 

 "Ndị Africa America na Arts Anya." Mahadum Long Island. 29 Eprel 2007 < https://web.archive.org/web/20060830181739/http://www.liu.edu/cwis/cwp/library/aavaahp.htm >.
 "Isaac Hathaway, onye ọsụ ụzọ na Sculptor!" Akwụkwọ ndekọ nke African American. 2005. 29 Eprel 2007 < http://www.aaregistry.com/african_american_history >.

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Ihe Na-efunahụ kpaliri: Onye Ọkpụkpụ Ọkpụ, Isaac Scott Hathaway
 Ndekọ vidiyo ụlọ nke Tuskegee Institute site n'aka J.Max Bond nke gụnyere ihe onyonyo Isaac Scott Hathaway