Kafi Benz

Kafi Benz (amụrụ 1941) bụ onye ode akwụkwọ America na onye na-ese ihe bidoro isonye na azụmaahịa ọha site na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi na atụmatụ mpaghara na 1959 dị ka onye otu Jersey Jetport Site Association, nke megidere atụmatụ nke New York Port Authority iji chọta ọdụ ụgbọ elu ọhụrụ.  na Great Swamp, akụkụ etiti nke nnukwu mmiri dị square kilomita 55 na New Jersey nke ugwu Watchung gbara na ndịda na ọwụwa anyanwụ, nke dị kilomita 25 n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Manhattan. . 

N'ime 1980s ọ gbakwara mbọ hụ na nchekwa akụkọ ihe mere eme, hiwere otu 501(c)(3) nzukọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ, Friends of Seagate Inc., maka ebumnuche ahụ.  E mechara gbasaa ọgbakọ a ka ọ gụnye nchegbu maka mpaghara ndị ọzọ na nka na sayensị.  N'otu oge ahụ ọ tọrọ ntọala ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị nke onye na-ese ihe Jim Gary.  N'afọ 2001, a kwagara ya na webụsaịtị ọzọ o mepụtara nke nwere ike igosi ndị na-ese ihe ndị ọzọ, Kafi Benz Productions.  Kafi Benz Productions is a web site that in 2001 succeeded the Jim Gary Web Site by Kafi Benz

 Ndụ mbido 
Amụrụ na 1941 na Chatham, New Jersey, nne ya bụ onye omenka azụmahịa, onye na-ese ihe ọrụ, na onye na-ese ihe na nna ya bụ dibịa na-amị a ma ama bụ onye isi ndị ọrụ n' ọgwụ dị na  Morristown.

 Nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi mbụ 
Njikọ saịtị Jetport Jersey bụ ọgbakọ nchekwa dị obere mana dị irè, na-agbagha mbọ ndị Port Authority iji dochie ọdụ ụgbọ elu Newark nwere nnukwu mgbagwoju anya n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Mgbe ha banyere n'ime nzukọ nke ikike dị ike nke Austin J. Tobin na-eduzi, bụ ndị e mere maka nkwado ndị ọkachamara n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ na-ewu ụlọ na ndị otu, ndị òtù nke òtù ahụ kesara akwụkwọ mmegide ma dọta uche ọha na eze na mgbalị ya. Nnukwu mmegide bilitere n'etiti ndị bi na nnukwu mpaghara nke a ga-emetụta ozugbo okwu ahụ gosipụtara site na mkpuchi nke ịchụpụ mmadụ anọ n'ime ndị òtù JJSA (Kafi Benz, Joan Kelly, Esty Weiss, na Betty White) na nzukọ na Newark. ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, Ụlọ Essex, na akwụkwọ akụkọ mpaghara, Newark Evening News, na Tọzdee, Disemba 3, 1959. [1] Mkpuchi ngwa ngwa gụnyere akwụkwọ ndị dị ka New York Times Dean, Clarence, Plan for Airport Argued in Jersey; Port Authority Expert Takes Stump in Madison but Audience Is Dubious, The New York Times, January 14, 1960, page 34, U.S. edition
Òtù nwanne nwanyị sochiri JJSA chiri anya, kọmitii ọhụrụ nke tọrọ ntọala na Washington, DC n'ime North American Wildlife Foundation, na mbọ ndị a jikọtara ọnụ butere ngwa ngwa na nguzobe ogige ahụ nke ga-abụ Great Swamp National Refuge site na otu. Iwu nke Congress na Tọzdee, Nọvemba 3, 1960. Ndị bi dị ka Geraldine R. Dodge na Marcellus Hartley Dodge, Sr. nyere ego dị mkpa iji zụta isi nke apiti ka mmegide iwu na-aga n'ihu n'ime mmeri maka ndị nchekwa nke mere ka nchebe na-adịgide adịgide nke ebe obibi dị mkpa dị mkpa. Tinyere inye ego iji chọọ ndị na-enye onyinye ndị ọzọ, mmetụta nke ndị obodo a ma ama meghere ọnụ ụzọ nye ndị omebe iwu. Marcellus Dodge nyekwara aka n'ịkwalite mkparịta ụka ya na otu nchekwa nchekwa hibere.

mbu nke ala nyere gọọmentị etiti ka ogige bụ 2,600 acres (11 km2 Ogige ahụ nwere 7,600 acres (31 km2 ma ọ bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka bụrụ 12 square kilomita nke ebe obibi dị iche iche. Ekwuwapụtara ya dị ka National Natural Landmark na 1966 wee nye ọkwa ọzara na 1968.

N'ime oge ikpeazụ nke ntọala ntọala ahụ, nke ime obodo, Stewart Lee Udall, na-eduzi ngalaba etiti nke na-ahụ maka mkpuchi.  Ọ nwanne mbọ nke ndị nchekwa nchekwa ndị a wee kwuo na ya na ya gbagoro mbọ mgbasa nke ndị bi na America mere iji chebe ebe obibi.  Ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ahụ mba ahụ gosikwara ihe ịga nke ọma nke obere ihe ahụ.

 Ihe omume nka 
N'ọgwụgwụ 1960s Benz ntụ onye ntụziaka nke Somerset Art Association, [1] nke dị na Bernardsville, New Jersey, Pizza nka.  A kpọ alamu ahụ aha dị ka, Center for Contemporary Art (CCA), [1] dị na Bedminster, ma bụrụkwa nke a na-ahụta ya dị ka ebe ọrụ nka mpaghara nwere ụlọ akwụkwọ nka studio oke, mmemme ngosi, yana  mpaghara mgbasa ozi obodo.  A na-eme ihe ọrụ ya na ihe ọkpụkpụ ya na mkpokọta na steeti dị iche iche.  Mgbe ụfọdụ na-anọdụ dị ka ihe atụ maka klaas akpụkpọ kpàri na mbụ Berta Margoulies (onye nnata ahụhụ Guggenheim 1946), [2] [3] ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị a na-agụla ọtụtụ ihe ọkpụkpụ nke Benz.
N'oge ahụ ọbẹbụenyi ya na onye na-ese ihe bụ Jim Gary pụtara nke ga-eduga na ya na-anya anya onye na-ese ihe n'ọtụtụ oge, mechaa ihe onye mgbasa ozi ya, na-ahụ [1] na  ikike na-enwe [2] ebe nrụọrụ weebụ maka Gary na ọrụ ya, [3] na onye ntụziaka nke studio ya, Jim Gary's Twentieth Century Dinosaurs, akara na ike ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi.

Mgbe Gary nwụrụ na January 2006, Benz akara ego, wee duru mbọ iji weta ihe ọkpụkpụ site na ihe ngosi njem ya, [1] dị ka otu nchịkọta na ụlọ ngosi mgbe ochie ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ kwesịrị ibi ihe ọkpụkpụ dị ka otu nchịkọta na ụlọ ngosi ihe ochie.  na nchịkọta ga- mgbakọ na-agụ.  nsogbu.  [2] [3] Ka ọ na-erule ụka 2009 na saịtị dị na Sarasota dị ka ihe e ji n'aka na ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi, [4] site na 2010. Otú ọ dị, e meghị ike ahụ, e  zigakwara ụka ahụ nke ọma n'otu ebe ngosi ihe mgbe dị ochie na Tallahassee. Tallahassee Museum will host Jim Gary sculpture exhibit, Kafi Benz Productions, August 22, 2011

N'August 2011 ihe osise Gary iri abụọ na otu juru n'ime ụgbọ ala wee kwaga na Colts Neck, New Jersey maka ihe ngosi awụ iri na Tallahassee Museum na Florida.  [1] Mgbe National Geographic Magazine, mgbe ike ịga usoro ihe omume ahụ, Benz sere ndị na-ese foto nwere onwe ha atọ ka ha depụta na ike siri ike na vidiyo na foto. Moving Jim Gary works from Colts Neck, Kafi Benz Productions, September 13, 2011

Ọ nọchitere anya onye na-ese ihe bụ Lee W. Hughes, ngwaahịa mgbe ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe na-ese mmiri, [1] nwere ụlọ ihe nkiri na ihe ngosi na Mendham, New Jersey .  Ọ nọchitere anya ebere ya na enyi ya ogologo oge, onye na-ese nkiri ihe pensụl Sue Hughes (née McQuillan), mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na studio na New Jersey na mgbe e ịhụ, na California.

Otu kọmitii nsogbu nke Virginia Laudano, [1] nke Art Club nke Sun City Center, [2] gosiri Kafi Benz ka ọ kpee ikpe ihe ngosi nka awụ iri atọ na isii nke emere n'oge February 2003 [3] na mpaghara Tampa Bay.  a ma ama [4] [5] multi-media artist, Gainor Roberts.  [6] N'oge na-adịghị anya ka nke ahụ ùgwù, Benz sonyeere n'ahụ na onye na-ese mmiri na-ahụ, John Crawford, pụta ihe mgbaàmà ya ihe osise Renoir mbụ nke Marie Le Coeur, nke so  na nchịkọta nka nkọwa nke na Chicago n'oge 1930. [7] Ọ bụ aha John Crawford Art Education Studio nke emebere mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na SouthShore Regional Library of Hillsborough County, [8] nke nwere ike nke ya ugbu a.  [9] Ebipụtaghị akwụkwọ ahụ e mere tupu tupu ya anwụọ.

 Murals na ihe nkiri 
N'etiti ọtụtụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na Denise Kowal, onye nchoputa nke Sarasota Chalk Festival, na 2012, Benz ikpe onye njikwa nke kọmitii mural ya, '' Going Vertical '', web ọrụ na ọrụ nke ndị na-ese ihe.  na mba ụwa bụ ndị ọrụ ha.  na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ndị na-ese foto na ụlọ ndị dị na mpaghara dị ka nke emee ahụ.  N'oge a, ọ mgbasa ya na onye na-ese ihe osise French, MTO, [1] [2] nke mechara mee ka a mata Benz dị ka onye na-ahụ maka mgbasa ozi ndị o mesịrị nwụsịrị onwe ya.  MTO’s Road Trips In Sarasota and Miami, Florida, Urbanite, November 29, 2013 MTO – Road Trip Part 2 New Mural @ Florida, USA, Ozarts Etc, December 3, 2013

N'oge mmemme nke 2012, MTO abụrụla isiokwu a na-elekwasị anya nke ukwuu na obodo n'ihi nkọwa na-achọsi ike nke ụfọdụ n'ime foto ya, bụ ndị tolitere na esemokwu polarized nke ziri ezi, nke ndị na-akọwa nkọwa ndị ahụ na-akwadoghị.  Esemokwu ahụ na-aga n'ihu ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa wee bute mbibi nke nnukwu mgbidi ahụ kpasuru ya, nke akpọrọ Fast Life (ọ bụ ezie na e bu n'obi ya dị ka Fat Lie ). Fat Lie or Fast Life, Devata, March 8, 2012 Na nzaghachi maka esemokwu na mwepụ, MTO kere ihe osise ndị ọzọ na mpaghara ahụ site na "Going Vertical" na ego nke onwe, Friedman, Nick, Street artist, MTO, reveals new mural, Sarasota Observer, Thursday, December 20, 2012 abụọ n'ime ha bụ Benz kwadoro.

Benz ntụ onye ntụgharị okwu na onye na-akọ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri MTO kere echiche ya saga na akwụkwọ ndị ọ na-ese na nzaghachi na ɔkwan dị iche iche nke ya, ka ha na- .  Ihe nkiri ahụ, FL: ihe nkiri a na-adọ anya ya, [1] ọkụ na Machị 2013.

Mgbe e mesịrị na 2013, MTO laghachiri na Sarasota n'oge njem ya na-esote eserese na United States dum. N'oge ahụ, o gburu ihe osise nke karịrị akụkọ abụọ ogologo, Florida, Mon Amour... , Florida Mon Amor... mural by MTO na mgbidi ugwu nke Ụlọ ihe nkiri Player na Sarasota. Ọ họpụtara Benz ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ahụ maka mgbidi ahụ. Levy, Rom, MTO “Florida, Mon Amour…” New Mural – Sarasota, USA, Street Art News, November 29, 2013

 Laghachi na nchekwa 
N'ime 1980s Benz ozi onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi na ihe mere eme na Sarasota, Florida .  O sonyeere Sarasota Alliance for Historic Preservation, Inc. obere oge ka Veronica Morgan [1] hiwere akwụkwọ a na 1984, ma jee ozi n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ n'etiti ndị ọrụ ya bụ onye ọrụ nke akwụkwọ n'ime afọ.  Kafi Benz na Dudley E. DeGroot [2] [3] [4] [4] [5] [6] mere ihe mgbe ochie iji dekọọ ndị na-eso ihe mere eme na tupu ihe mere eme nke ihe abụọ dị ize ndụ bụ ndị e depụtara  na National Register of Historic Places - El Vernona Hotel.  (nke Owen Burns wuru na 1925 ma eserese de ikike aha ya na John Ringling Hotel) na Seagate (nkwụghachi azụ azụ maka Gwendolyn na Powel Crosley Jr. na 1929) n'oge mbọ iji chebe ihe ihe mere eme site na ihe.  Jerris Foote ngwá na ọrụ abụọ a.

Ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị nke afọ iri, Benz sonyeere n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe ochie na saịtị ndị ọzọ. Akpọrọ ya dị ka onye enyemaka pụrụ iche na nyocha nke ihe ochie, akụkọ ihe mere eme, omenala, na ihe ndị sitere n'okike na mpaghara dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Sarasota County nke ngalaba Florida na-ahụ maka ụkpụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi na-eduzi yana maka ịkwado saịtị kwesịrị nyocha ọzọ. An Historic Resources Survey of the Coastal Zone of Sarasota County, Florida, prepared for the Sarasota County Board of County Commissioners, Sarasota County Department of Natural Resources, and the Sarasota County Department of Historical Resources by the University of South Florida Department of Anthropology, Tampa, Florida for the Florida Department of Environmental Regulation per CM.235 Agreement for Cultural Resources Management; March 1990, pp. 5, 213 "...A great deal of information was generously shared by colleagues and concerned Sarasota County residents. We wish to acknowledge the special contributions of the following: ...Kafi Benz, Dudley deGroot..."
N'ọgwụgwụ 1980s Benz tọrọ ntọala Enyi nke Seagate Inc., bụ nke kwadoro ichekwa akụkụ nke Seagate fọdụrụnụ, nkewapụtara na 1925 nke ghọrọ ụlọ Crosleys na 1929. E rere ya ezinụlọ Horton na 1948 ma bụrụ nke a na-eresị ya.  zụtara n'ọgwụgwụ 1970s maka mmepe ka ọ bụrụ ọrụ ụlọ condominium sitere na ụlọ ọrụ Campeau.  Agbanyeghị na edepụtala ụlọ ahụ na National Register of Historic Places na 1982, [1] [2] na-enweta obere nchekwa site na ndetu yana nchegbu Benz bụ maka nchekwa akụkọ ihe mere eme yana nchekwa gburugburu.  N'ụzọ dị mwute, ahịa condominium dị na Florida adaala obere oge ka Campeau nwetasịrị ihe onwunwe na atụmatụ dị oke egwu iji ụlọ na ụlọ inyeaka 1929 dị ka ụlọ klọb na isi ụlọ ọrụ nke mmepe ahụ emezughị.  A na-edobe ikike ọrụ site na obere oge, mana enweghị njikọ na obere ihe owuwu ruo mgbe ụlọ ọrụ malitere daa.  Ọdịda ahụ butere mbibi nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ahịa ngalaba ndị kacha ewu ewu na America-dị ka Bonwit Teller—bụ nke ngalaba ụlọ ahịa ngalaba Federated nke dara ada nke ghọrọ akụkụ nke Campeau nwetara.
áká_èkpè|thumb| Seagate - ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụlọ 1929 wuru dị ka azụ azụ azụ
Ngwongwo Seagate nyere aka ọtụtụ oge site na nna nna ebube e debere maka nna nke zutere mmegide ruo mgbe e hiwere Enyi nke Seagate na mgbasa ozi Benz maka nnweta mgbasa, nke mere n'ikpeazụ, na nnweta mgbasa.  [1] Na 1990 Steeti Florida ụlọ ahụ yana nkewa n'ime akara, ebe obibi dị n'ihu na 16 acres (6.5 ha) nke Manatee County na-elekọta ya na-ede akwụkwọ nke ihe n'ịhụ ụzọ ụzọ  Tamiami bụ nke New College na Mahadum South Florida na-elekọta ruo mgbe nkewa ha na mgba nke ụgwọ a n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ ọhụrụ maka satịlaịtị, onye njem.  campus nke mahadump.

N'ịgbaso ọhaneze nweta ihe onwunwe ahụ, ebumnobi nke nzukọ Benz gbasaara ruo n'okwu nchekwa sara mbara nke metụtara ihe ochie, nka, omenala, gburugburu ebe obibi na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mpaghara ahụ. Lake Underwood, onye na-elekọta ndị enyi Seagate, nyere ọtụtụ ego na akụrụngwa maka mgbasawanye nke nzukọ ahụ.
Na 2002, Benz durukwa ndị enyi Seagate Inc. na nkwa ya dị ka ụlọ ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi na-, man, jide iji jide ala na ndị na-ekiri ya na obodo Sarasota dị ka ụlọ ọrụ obodo ruru eru, na- Brit maka steeti steeti.  maka ego site na Florida Forever Program.  (Florida's Premier Conservation and Recreation Land program) nke ruru $1,505,625 maka ihe Rus na Ur'be, nnukwu ihe ala dị n'etiti mpaghara Indian Beach Sapphire Shores, dị ka mmiri agbataobi.  Ihe ahụ ahụ ahụ ihe nna 11 acres (4.5 ha) ma nwee nnukwu osisi na ala a na-eme akara, ala mmiri, ụlọ tenis, na ụlọ akwụkwọ Sarasota nke ihe owuwu nke jere ozi dị ka ụlọ nkeonwe ma ọ bụ ebe ezumike.  maka nnukwu ụlọ dị n'ihu nke chere ya n'okporo ụzọ Bay Shore rere ere.  dị iche iche site na ụlọ ma jide ogologo oge site n'aka onye ikike.  Ejiri taịlị seramiiki Japan na-acha ọdụ ụgbọ ala jikwa ụlọ ahụ elu, jiri osisi cypress na-akpụ akpụ, nweekwa ụdị iko sara mbara n'ụdị elu egwuregwu, chere ihu n'ogige tennis.  [1] Ọrụ ahụ jigidere ọnọdụ ya n'etiti ndị na- ike ike maka ego steeti na ahụ, mana erere ya maka onwe tupu usoro izu ụka.  A kwaturu ihe owuwu ahụ ma bibie ụlọ ịgba tenis, chachara plats maka nwe nwe ụlọ otu ezina, yana okporo ụzọ zoro ezo ada n'ime ihe nkiri ahụ, mana ọ nweghị ihe e wuru tupu ọ daa n'ahịa ụlọ dị ka ntule nke 1990s.  .  na 2000s dara.  Atụpụtala ọtụtụ ọrụ maka ahụ ahụ.  Ụmụ nwanyị ahụ ka eme nke ọma n'ime awụ iri sochirinụ, a na-amatakarị ya dị ka ebe ike ịme ike isi ka mbọ ndị ọzọ na-aga n'ihu.  N'afọ 2014, enwetara ụlọ ahụ site na mgbachi ma nwee ike bụrụ nke a kara aka maka obibi obibi.. 

 Nhazi 
Mmasị na nhazi mpaghara na mpaghara mere ka Benz sonye na mmeri obodo, [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] yana akwụkwọ maka akwụkwọ akwụkwọ nke New College na University of South Florida Sarasota- Manatee .  Ọkụ onye ntụzi otu nnukwu ihe na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mpaghara [6] wee were ọrụ iduzi n'ime obodo [7] [8] [9] [10] na mgbasa ozi mgbasa obodo.  McSwane, J. David, Election, Sarasota Herald-Tribune, Saturday, March 12, 2011 Salmond, Jessica, Leading Lady: Benz steps up to lead CONA, Sarasota Observer, January 22, 2015, Front Page Brugmann, Anna, Commissioners approve comp plan update, Sarasota Observer, Thursday, October 27, 2016, Front Page
A họpụtara ya dị ka onye ọrụ gọọmentị ime obodo ka ọ nọchite anya Sarasota County mgbe ọ na-eje ozi na gọọmentị etiti nyere iwu [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Sarasota-Manatee Metropolitan Planning Organisation Committee Advisory Citizen, [6] ebe o jere ozi. ruo ọtụtụ afọ, gụnyere dị ka onye isi oche ya, [7] onye so na kọmitii onye isi ya, na ndị nnọchiteanya ya na kọmitii mpaghara nke oche nke MPO niile dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Central Florida, gụnyere mpaghara asatọ, [8] Kọmitii nhazi ocheMinutes, March 4, 2008, Joint Citizen Advisory Committee, West Central Florida Chairs Coordinating Committee, Florida Department of Transportation

Nhazi nke MPO n'ofe mba ahụ dịka akụkụ nke ọchịchị ime obodo na United States bụ nke iwu ọgbakọ ọgbakọ nyere iwu. Dabere na mpaghara ahụ, ọchịchị MPO nwere ike ịdị na-eme atụmatụ maka otu obodo, mpaghara, ọtụtụ ma ọ bụ mpaghara abụọ, ma ọ bụ mpaghara. Mpaghara MPO nwere ike gafere ahịrị ikike ọchịchị ndị ọzọ etinyere. Site n'iwu gọọmenti etiti, mpaghara ọ bụla mepere emepe nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ karịrị 50,000 ka achọrọ ka ọ mepụta MPO iji duzie atụmatụ njem na mpaghara mepere emepe. Ndị MPO bụ ndị gọọmenti etiti na-akwado ya na ego ndị ọzọ nke steeti na ọchịchị ime obodo nke mpaghara e hiwere ha na-enye. Mkpa maka imekọ ihe ọnụ na-eme njem njem mpaghara ka ukwuu emeela ka e guzobe ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ n'ime usoro MPO, dị ka Kọmitii na-ahụ maka ndị isi oche, na-elekwasị anya nke ukwuu iji dọta ndị ọrụ sitere na MPO òtù dị iche iche n'ọtụtụ mpaghara n'ime mgbalị mba ahụ iji jikọta ọnụ. atụmatụ njem nke ọma karị. Briggs, Valerie, Institute of Transportation Engineers, ITE Journal, January 1, 2001

Mgbe ọ mụrụ ọrụ nke ahụ n'ịzụ ihe n'okporo ụzọ, Michael Wallwork, [1] [2] na njedebe 1980, ọ na-achọpụta nke nhazi maka akpa okporo ụzọ, ọgbara ọhụrụ, [3] site na MPO.  na mpaghara na obodo.  ọgwụgwọ ma akwado na-akwado [4] ngwa ya maka mkpochapụ ọnwụ na-nchebe isi na arọ ahụ dị njọ na arọtụ, na-emeziwanye gburugburu ebe obibi na mma nke eze obodo, na n'ihi na n'ụzọ megidere, ha  na-emeziwanye okwu ụka site n'ibu nnukwu okporo ụzọ ụzọ ka ọ dị na mbụ.  intersection biri.

Afọ iri ka nke ahụ gasịrị, ụkpụrụ okporo ụzọ gọọmenti etiti na-akwadozi iji ezigbo ọgbaagharị ọgbara ọhụrụ ma ụfọdụ steeti amalitela ịchọ ndị na-ahazi okporo ụzọ ka ha gbachitere atụmatụ ọ bụla na-enweghị nhazi ụzọ ụzọ ọhụrụ a. Ụlọ ọrụ ịnshọransị na-akwadokwa ya ugbu a, ka e belata ọnwụ na mmerụ ahụ, na igbochi nnukwu mmebi ụgbọala n'ihe mkpọka na-aga n'okporo ụzọ.

 Mbipụta na ihe omume ndị ọzọ 
Enyemaka Benz na akara otu ndị o so na ya okpukpe, imewe na nhazi, ihe atụ, [1] na ndezi.  [2] Onyinye mgbasa ozi mgbasa na eze na-ama yana imewe ibe, ndezi, njikwa na njikwa maka ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ.  O bipụtakwala ọtụtụ ndị na-eso ụzọ, ụfọdụ n'ime ha ihe atụ nke ya.  ụfọdụ apụtala na mgbasa ozi azụmahịa.  [3] Ihe ka ukwuu n'ime ọrụ ya ebipụtara na-etinye aka na ihe mere eme nke okike, ma ụfọdụ na-etinye aka na ihe mere eme, ndị ndụ, na ichekwa ndị ihe mere eme, na- akara ihe.  atụ na isiokwu nke ndị mmadụ na aha.  [4] [5] E kesaala broshuọ na akwụkwọ ntanye ndị ozi na isiokwu ikpeazụ iji kwado nchekwa ihe mere eme ma mee ka ike ime obodo na ụlọ ọrụ nwere ihe owuwu ihe mere eme dị.

Ahụmahụ mmetụta ndị ọzọ maka Kafi Benz nka ịzụ ahịa, ụzọ, na ihe atụ;  ire akara, ọha na eze, na ihe oyiyi ụlọ ọrụ;  [1] ụlọ;  akwụkwọ akụkọ na edezi maka ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ na-ahụ maka akwụkwọ omume Fortune-100, Ciba-Geigy, ugbu a Novartis, nke n'ọkwa nke abụọ na ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ mba dị iche iche;  nka na ndezi maka ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka njikwa nke etiti, Commission Regulatory Commission;  echiche na ide okwu;  na nkata injinịa eletrọnịkị, ụgbọ nke abụọ nke kọmpụta mbụ mgbe ha na ụlọ ọrụ Litton .

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Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations