Ernest William Christmas

Ernest William Christmas (28 Jenụarị 1863 - 29 Julaị 1918) bụ onye na-ese ihe n'Australia, nke ama ama maka odida obodo ya.  Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya mgbe e ịhụ, a mara nke ọma na-arụ na ngosi Australia;  na Europe, South America na, n'ikpeazụ, Hawaii.

 Akụkọ ndụ 
A mụrụ ya na nso Adelaide, South Australia na 1863, site na nne na nna bekee kwabatara.  Nna ya, John, ọtụtụ ọrụ wee jee ozi dị ka nri obodo Kadina .  Ọ echiche nkuzi nka mbụ ya na Adelaide na Sydney.  A maghị nwa ya, ma o yiri ka ọ na-emetụta ya nke ukwuu site n'ahụ ezi uche nke Henry James Johnstone .  Site na 1894 ruo 1900, o biri na Kalgoorlie, ebe onye na-akọ ihe mere eme, Tim Bonyhady, na-ekwu na ọ bụ obere onye na-ese ihe na-ese "Aborgines na osisi anwụ".  N'oge ahụ, ọ gara ogologo oge mbụ ya na New Zealand.  Site na 1900 ruo 1902, ọ nọ na Europe, bụ ebe a mgbaàmà ya onye ọrịa;  na- ọrụ maka nsonye na Australian Federal International Exhibition, nke a ga-eme na Royal Exhibition Building .  O mechara ziga ihe dị ka ụzọ 270 na Australia.  Mgbe ọ lọtara, a kọwapụtara ọrụ nke ya dị ka “emelitere nke ukwuu”.

Site n'ihe dị ka 1905 ruo 1907, o biri na New Zealand, na-arụ ọrụ maka Ngalaba Nlegharị anya na ike n'ịbụ ebe.  O gosikwara na New Zealand Academy of Fine Arts .  A àmà ya onye otu Royal Society wee gosi ya na 1909 na 1910, yana Royal Academy, Royal Institute of Oil Painters na Royal Glasgow Institute of Fine Arts .

N'oge ndụ ya, ọ nta onye njem na-anụ ọkụ n'obi egwu.  Site na 1911 ruo 1913, ọ gara Argentina na Chile wee ga ụkpụrụ n'ụdị nile nke Andes .  Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ndị o kere ebe ahụ ịkpọ na akara 1914 nke Argentina gara aga na ugbu a nke William Henry Koebel .  Ọ kpọrọ North America na San Francisco na 1915, na- akara ya na Society of Californian Artists.  Na 1916, mgbe ọ na-ala Australia, ọ na-ahụ na Hawaii ma egosirọ.  N'ịbụ onye na-ahụ ahụ ike mgbe ọ bịarutere, ọ nwụrụ n'ebe ahụ maka nkụda igosi, afọ abụọ ka e ịhụ.

 Eserese ahọpụtara 

 Isi mmalite 

 The Encyclopedia of Australian Art, Mpịakọta nke Mbụ AK, nke Alan na Susan McCulloch, Hutchinson nke Australia, 1984 
 Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke ndị nka nka na-arụ ọrụ 1900-1950 nke Grant M. Waters, Eastbourne Fine Art Publications, 1975 
 Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke ndị Artists British 1880-1940 site n'aka J. Johnson & A. Greutzner, Club Antique Collectors' Club, 1976)
 Severson, Don R., Ịchọta Paradaịs, Art Island na mkpokọta nkeonwe, Mahadum Hawaii Press, 2002, pgs. 114-115. ISBN 978-0-8248-2657-4

 Ọgụgụ ọzọ 

 Ndụ na ọrụ nke Ernest William Christmas, ukara website
 Biography @ Kere na Art Australia Online

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Na-arụ ọrụ site na ekeresimesi @ Australian Art Sales Digest
 Ọrụ ndị ọzọ sitere na ekeresimesi @ ArtNet
 Ihe osise si Argentina na Chile @ Meisterdrücke