Percy Gray

Percy Gray (October 3, 1869 - Ọktoba 10, 1952) bụ onye na-ese ihe nke America.  Na 1915 Panama–Pacific International Exposition ọmeri nrite ọla maka agba mmiri ya n'ime Desert, Oregon .  [1] A na-eme ihe osise Gray na mkpokọta na-adịgide nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ngosi mgbe ochie, Monterey Museum of Art. 

 Ndụ mbido 
A mụrụ Grey na October 3, 1869 na San Francisco, nwa nke atọ nke Alexander na Elizabeth Gray si England. Alexander Gray kpọtara ezinụlọ ya na California na 1867. Edwards, Robert W. (2012). Jennie V. Cannon: The Untold History of the Carmel and Berkeley Art Colonies, Vol. 1 (PDF). Oakland, California: East Bay Heritage Project. pp. 396–397. ISBN 9781467545679. Retrieved August 17, 2023..

Dị ka ihe sitere na ọrịa nwata, Percy egwuregwu na ya nwere nkà na nkà.  Site na 1886 ruo 1888 ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na San Francisco School of Design n'okpuru Emil Carlsen, Virgil Williams, Thomas Hill, Oscar Kunath, na mgbe e eke n'okpuru William Merritt Chase na New York.  Ọ bụ ebe na nwere ụfọdụ ụfọdụ Impressionistic oge mbụ, usoro ya bụ isi maka nhazi na agba sitere na Akwụkwọ Akwụkwọ Barbizon na Tonalism, nke e mesiri ike na Akwụkwọ nke Imepụta.  A mara ya nke ọma maka ịlụ ihunanya ya na nke mara mma nke mpaghara ugwu California. . .

 Ọrụ 
he ngosi izizi ya edeputara bụ na 1888 Mechanics' Institute Fair ebe o Echiche nke njikọ Ụzọ Ámá Ọlaedo .  [1] Site n'ebe ahụ ọ gara n'ihu tọrọ onye na-enyere aka na onye na-ere akara na onye na-ese ihe ngwa maka oku ụtụtụ San Francisco tupu ya enweta ọrụ na New York Journal .  [2] Na New York ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Art Students League .                      Sym ama jijiji San Francisco na 1906, mana o﻿ ike na obodo ya ebe ọ ga-amalite ọrụ ya.

 Onye na-ese ihe na San Francisco 
E mpempe akwụkwọ mbụ nke Grey, isi oke osimiri, na 1907 na Sketch Club.  [1] Grey “ ụzọ wee bụrụ onye ama ama” site na ụzọ o mere maka ikpe igbu ọchụ nke Henry K. Thaw bụ nke ewe esi na- akpali akpali n'akwụkwọ-Hearst niile.  [2] Site na 1907 ruo 1914 ọrụ ọrụ na San Francisco Art Association bụ isi ihe nkiri Berkeley na Alameda oaks, marshes, eucalyptus groves, seacapes, na ubi ubi California.  [3] ndepụta a ga-abụ mbịnye aka nke ọrụ ya.  Na mbụ ọrụ Gray bụ isiokwu;  Otú ọ dị, o gosiri ihe nfụkasị ahụ na agba àmà, ma ike iji agba mmiri dị ka ihe mbụ ya.  [4] Saịtị na Sabon, emịn ndị nkatọ ahụ anya n'ikike o nwere inye mama nke okike n'ezie na echere omimi na uri.  O doro anya na ọ na-etinye akwụkwọ nke onye ya William Merritt Chase n'ịhazi ìhè na agba.  Otu onye nkatọ, na-egosi iji ihe eji eme ihe na usoro mmiri nke Grey, kwuru na "ụcha mmirika ndị na-adaba na oge Gray dịtụ Tonalist, na-amalite mgbe ọ la nwud na West Coast na 1906, na-egosi ọkwa dị  mma site na brush na ịsacha," na-ehota ya.  1909 "Osisi dị n'ugwu ugwu," nke "nwere ike mmiri mmiri maka igbu ya." 

Na 1909 ọ kwagara ebe obibi ya na Alameda, California, Gafe n'ọnụ mmiri ruo Burlingame, California, nke dị ihe dị ka kilomita iri abụọ na ndịda San Francisco, ebe ọ na-edebe ụlọ ihe nkiri.  Ya na nne ya di iku na ike ya bi.  [1] Ruo ihe ncheta afọ iri a anọ, o sere n'iche ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na ụlọ azụmahịa azụmahịa, ụfọdụ n'ime ha akpọ: Schussler Brothers Gallery of San Francisco (1909-1921);  Ndị ọrụ Rabjohn & Morcom nke Oakland na San Francisco (1911-1920);  Ndị ihe nkiri nkiri Courvoisier nke San Francisco (1911, 1931);  Ndị eze ihe ngosi nka nke Del Monte nke Monterey (1907-1912, 1930);  California Society of Etchers, San Francisco (1914);  de Young Museum of San Francisco (1915-1916, 1925);  Obí nke Ɔma Arts na San Francisco (1916);  oriri oriri na mmeri St. Francis na San Francisco (1918, 1922);  Mahadum Stanford, Palo Alto (1918, 1921);  akwụkwọ obibi akwụkwọ nke San Francisco (1920-1921);  Bohemian Club nke San Francisco (1920-1949);  Ndị Eze ihe ngosi Gump nke San Francisco na Hawaii (1925-1926);  Ndị nkiri ihe nkiri ili nke San Francisco (1938-1939. Edwards, Robert W. (2012). Jennie V. Cannon: The Untold History of the Carmel and Berkeley Art Colonies, Vol. 1 (PDF). Oakland, California: East Bay Heritage Project. pp. 396–397. ISBN 9781467545679. Retrieved August 17, 2023..

Na 1915 Panama–Pacific International Exposition ọmeri nrite ọla maka agba mmiri ya n'ime Desert, Oregon .  [1] Na 1940, e nyere ya ihe nrite na Golden Gate International Exposition.  [2] Ọ gara na njem California, njem njem na Pacific Northwest na Arizona.

 Mgbe afọ gachara 
N'ịbụ onye na-agụghị akwụkwọ maka afọ 53, Gray faịlụ enyi ya n'anya site n'ịlụ.  Ya na-enye ya, Leone Phelps, kwagara Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1923 na mgbe e eke n'afọ ahụ, ha hụrụ Sherman Rose House na mbara ala nke Larkin Adobe dị nso na  Monterey, California, bụ ebe mmiri ozuzo.  na cypress na-achịkwa ọrụ ya n'ikpeazụ.

Grey na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mpaghara nka nke Kamel, na-anọkarị ọtụtụ ọnwa n'otu oge, na- na-anọkwa ya na Carmel Arts and Crafts Club (1913, 1923) na Carmel Art Association (1927-1928, 1932-1943).  .  [1] Na 1939 ndị Grays rere adobe ha ma kwaga San Francisco.  N'ịbụ ndị na-ezu ike maka map, Grey na na-enye biri na San Anselmo, California, na ala nke Ugwu Tamalpais na 1941. Ọ ntọala onye ntọala nke Conservative Society for Sanity in Art (emesịa de aha Society of Western Artists)  , ebe o site site na 1939 ruo 1947 wee nweta ọtụtụ onya.  [2] [3] Mgbe afọ iri na Marin County, California, gosiri ọnwụ wee pụọ San Francisco.

 Ọnwụ 
Grey nwụrụ na October 10, 1952, site na nkụchi obi na San Francisco. Edwards, Robert W. (2012). Jennie V. Cannon: The Untold History of the Carmel and Berkeley Art Colonies, Vol. 1 (PDF). Oakland, California: East Bay Heritage Project. pp. 396–397. ISBN 9781467545679. Retrieved August 17, 2023..

 Ihe nketa 
N'afọ 1970, California Historical Society of San Francisco haziri ihe ngosi nlegharị anya dị ihe ama nke oeuvre nka Gray.  Ngosipụta a sara mbara ihe ihe dị ka otu mfe na iri ise nke ọrụ ya.  Thomas Albright, onye nkatọ nka maka ihe mere eme, nyere nleba anya n'eziokwu nke Gray na-Ị anya ya.  E agba mmiri Gray na ihe ngosi nka California emere na Oakland Art Museum, ma na July 1962 na ọzọ na July 1970. Ndị otu Carmel Art Association (CAA) kwadokwara ihe ngwere solo raara onwe ya nye na-egosi eserese ya na ihe ọrụ  ụzọ ya na 1998. N'ụzọ na- akpali egwuregwu, n'agbanyeghị iwu dị egwu na መሳki nka n'ime akara, Okirikiri Gray gara n'ihu na-anụ ụtọ ewu ewu zuru ebe niile ruo afọ 21st.. Edwards, Robert W. (2012). Jennie V. Cannon: The Untold History of the Carmel and Berkeley Art Colonies, Vol. 1 (PDF). Oakland, California: East Bay Heritage Project. pp. 396–397. ISBN 9781467545679. Retrieved August 17, 2023..

 Ntụaka 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 jụọ Artist Biography

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations