Robert Morales

Robert MoralesA mụrụ ya (1958-02-03) Febụwarị 3, 1958 New York City, U.S.NwụrụEprel 18, 2013 (2013-04-18) (afọ 55) Brooklyn, New York ỌrụOnye edemede akwụkwọ na-atọ ọchị, onye nta akụkọ, na onye nchịkọta akụkọMbaOnye AmericaỌrụ ndị a ma amaEziokwu: Red, White, na BlackCaptain America
Robert Morales (February 3, 1958 - April 18, 2013) bụ onye edemede akwụkwọ na-atọ ọchị nke America, onye nchịkọta akụkọ, na onye nta akụkọ a maara maka ịmepụta Truth: Red, White & Black, nke gosipụtara àgwà mbụ ya bụ Isaiah Bradley. Na mgbakwunye na ịmepụta ihe ọchị maka Marvel Comics, Morales bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na Vibe Magazine na Reflex magazine n'ime afọ 1990 na 2000.

 Ndụ na ọrụ 
A mụrụ Robert Morales na New York City na Febụwarị 3, 1958.  Ọ bụ onye Afro-Puerto Rican.

 Ọrụ odeakụkọ na nchịkọta akụkọ 
Morales dere obere nyocha maka ngalaba Dossier nke magazin Heavy Metal n'oge 1982 ruo 1985.

Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke magazin Reflex na mbido afọ 1990, ebe ọ kpọtara onye edemede Neil Gaiman n'ime ndị nchịkọta akụkọ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ ndụmọdụ.

Ọ bụ onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ maka magazin egwu na ntụrụndụ Vibe site na 1994 ruo 2007. Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye na-ede akwụkwọ maka onye edemede akụkọ sayensị Samuel R. Delany, ma nyere aka na mbipụta nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Delany Bread & Wine: An Erotic Tale of New York .  Delany gosipụtara na Morales mere ka ọ mata onye edemede Kathy Acker, onye ya na ya mechara rụkọọ ọrụ.

N'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ, Morales dere maka akwụkwọ ndị dị ka Publishers Weekly . 

 Ihe na-atọ ọchị 
Morales bụkwa onye na-ede akwụkwọ na-atọ ọchị, nke a maara nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na usoro Marvel Comics Captain America. Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Captain America, a maara Morales maka ide akụkọ-arcs nke na-edozi nsogbu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na isiokwu na-aga n'ihu.

Morales gosipụtara echiche maka Captain America ojii na nzukọ ya na Joe Quesada, onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ Marvel. Morales mechara gosipụta na o juru ya anya na e nyere ya ọrụ ahụ, na-ekwu na "E dere m aro nke na-akụda mmụọ nke ukwuu n'ezie na ha ga-ajụ ya. " Mana ha emeghị ya". E mepụtara echiche ahụ ka ọ bụrụ dike Isaiah Bradley na usoro Truth: Red, White & Black . Morales so onye na-ese ihe nkiri Kyle Baker mepụta usoro ahụ, onye ya na ya rụkọtara ọrụ na ihe nkiri satirical maka Vibe Magazine.  Eziokwu chegharịrị mmalite nke Captain America, site n'ịgbaso akụkọ nke ndị agha Africa America anọ gọọmentị US ji mee ihe n'amaghị ama dị ka ihe nnwale iji mepụta super serum Steve Rogers. Usoro a jikọtara n'ụzọ doro anya akụkọ ifo Captain American na ezigbo akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nnwale mmadụ na-adịghị mma na United States, ịdị elu ndị ọcha na eugenics. Ihe ka ukwuu n'usoro ihe omume ahụ sitere na ọmụmụ Morales banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị Africa na America na Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture.

Usoro ahụ chere mmeghachi omume ịntanetị ihu tupu ntọhapụ ya site n'aka ndị na-akwado ya bụ ndị na-echegbu onwe ha na ọ ga-emebi ihe nketa nke onye akụkọ ifo Steve Rogers. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ndị nkatọ mechara gbanwee nkatọ ha mgbe e bipụtara usoro ahụ. Morales jụrụ nkatọ na o mere Captain America otu na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, na-ekwu na "Ọ bụ akwụkwọ ebe onye ọ bụla na-akwado, n'otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ".

Akwụkwọ mpịakọta azụmahịa nke Eziokwu nwere okwu Morales nke o mere ka akụkọ ifo ahụ, akụkọ ihe mere eme na echiche doo anya, ma nye isi mmalite maka akụkọ ya.

Mgbe o dechara eziokwu, a kpọbatara Morales ka ọ dee usoro Captain America bụ isi, mgbe ọpụpụ nke Dave Gibbons gasịrị.[1] [2] Morales dere Captain America mpịakọta 4, mbipụta #21–28 na 2004. Na otu gbalịsie ike ime ka Steve Rogers bụrụ mmadụ, Morales jisiri ike kewaa echiche ndị Fans n'ụzọ ziri ezi, [a chọrọ nkọwa] ya na Morales mechara hapụ aha ahụ okwu iri n'ime obere nkwekọrịta o bu n'obi.

 Ọnwụ 
Morales nwụrụ n'ụlọ ya na Brooklyn na Eprel 18, 2013.MacDonald, Heidi. "RIP: Robert Morales," The Beat (04/18/2013).Hughes, Joseph. "Robert Morales, Writer Of Marvel's 'Truth: Red, White And Black,' Passes Away," Comics Alliance (April 18, 2013).

 Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ 

 Eziokwu: Red, White &amp; Black #1-7 (Jen.-July 2003) 
 Captain America #21-28 (Feb. 2004-Ọgọst. 2004) 

 Edensib 

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations