Preston Dickinson

William Preston Dickinson (Septemba 9, 1889 - Nọvemba 25, 1930) bụ onye omenkà ọgbara ọhụrụ nke America, mara amara maka eserese ya nke isiokwu ụlọ ọrụ n'ụdị Precisionist.

 Akụkọ ndụ 
A mụrụ William Preston Dickinson na September 9, 1889, na New York City, [1] ụgbọ nke atọ n'ime ihe na-arụ ọrụ.  [2] Nna ya bụ onye na-ese ihe na-amu amu bụ onye na-ebi ndụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe na ihe na-akpa mma ime ụlọ;  [3] ọ nwụrụ mgbe Preston dị naanị afọ iri na otu.  [2] Ka ọ na-erule 1906, akara ya akwagala Suffern, New York .

Dickinson akwụkwọ akwụkwọ n'etiti 1906 na 1910 na Art Students League of New York n'okpuru William Merritt Chase, [1] yana n'okpuru Ernest Lawson .  [2] Onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ ebere na onye na-ahụ maka nkà bụ Henry Barbey ọrụ akwụkwọ ya n'iche akwụkwọ nkà.  [3] Barbey na onye na-ere ihe nka Charles Daniel ada ego maka njem Dickinson na Europe.  Site na 1910 ruo 1914, o biri na Paris, ebe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Académie Julian na École des Beaux-Arts, ma ihe ọrụ ya na Paris Salon na Salon des Indépendants. .

Mgbe Agha Mbụ Mbụ, Dickinson la ihie na US na September 1914. [1] N'ịbụ onye na-ama ihe mmetụta, ọ kwagara ya na nne ya, nwanne di ya gburu na nwa nwoke na Bronx .  [2] N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ sonye na ọtụtụ ihe ngosi otu na Daniel Gallery, n'ikpeazụ na-enweta ihe ngosi ihe nkiri mbụ ya n'ebe ahụ na 1923. [1] Ọpụta n'oge egosipụta.  nke 1924 na Omaha, Nebraska, bụ ebe o ụzọ nke ụzọ nke Peters Mills granaries na ụlọ ọrụ ihie ihe.  [1] O biri na Quebec site na 1925 ruo 1926, bụ ebe ọ na-ese ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri okporo ụzọ.  [1] Ka ọ na-erule njedebe nke 1920s, o guzobewo aha dị ka onye America modernist dị mkpa na ọrụ ya ịbanye na mkpokọta ọha na nke onwe. 

Na June 1930, Dickinson kwagara Spain na enyi ya na onye na-ese ihe Oronzo Gasparo, na-achọ ebe dị ọnụ ala ibi na agba.  [1] Ego Dickinson agwụla n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ahụ, ma tupu ọ adị Spen, e ji ya oyi baa n' ọgwụ ọgwụ.  [1] Ọ nwụrụ ụbọchị atọ ka e ịhụ, na November 25, 1930, na Irun, Spain, e wee lie ya n'ebe ahụ.  [1] Ọ dịịla anya ọ nọ na-arahụ ọrịa, na-a-iwebiga ike ókè na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ. 

Dickinson mechara ihe ngosi nghazi ihe nke mbụ, nke emere na mkpokọta Phillips na 1931 site n'aka onye nchoputa ya na onye isi Duncan Phillips, onye nwere ihe na ọrụ Dickinson.. 

 Ọrụ 
Dickinson bụ otu n'ime ndị omenkà America mbụ lekwasịrị anya na isiokwu ụlọ ọrụ ihe.  Ọ nọ na-arụ ọrụ na ọnọdụ Precisionist opekata mpe 1915, [1] na ihe ngosi ya nke ụlọ na granaries dị tupu nke ndị Precisionists ibe Charles Sheeler na Charles Demuth .  [2] Ebe Dickinson na-egosi maka uru uru na ụlọ ọrụ maka mmadụ, yana iche na ebe ya.  [2] Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe nkiri ụlọ ọrụ ya bụ ihe atụ (dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ihe ( c. 1920), nke e sere n'aka nri), [2] n'agbanyeghị na ọrụ ya mechara biri gaa n  'dị ukwuu.  [1] Dickinson rụpụtakwara ọtụtụ mbara ala, na- ejekwara ozi Harlem ọtụtụ oge n'oge ndụ ya, [1] n'agbanyeghị na ọ kacha nwee ike na ihe owuwu a kpụrụ akpụ nke na-ekiri wee ga-ahụ ahụ.  [3] Ọ na-ese ọtụtụ ndụ ihe mmadụ mere, nke nwere ntọala n'elu ngosi na-egosi "iri ihe dị mfe" bụ isiokwu na- ugboro ugboro ugboro ugboro.. .

N'ịbụ ndị na-anwale usoro na ụdị dị iche iche, ọrụ ya ụgbọ mmiri site na ọtụtụ ihe nka avant-garde, dị ka Cubism, Futurism, Fauvism, na Synchromism .  [1] Ojiji agba ya na- akara, na-egosi gosiri ya site na Post-Impressionists na Fauves.  [2] Ụbọchị ya mechara, n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ n'ụzọ zuru oke n'ụdị precisionist, na-eji akara nguzozi, ihe nkwuputa nwere njiri mara mma.  [3] ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ya na 1920 ka ndị nkatọ hụkwara na ọ nwere ike Oriental, ike na ọ na-enweta site na nna ya nke nkà ukiyo-e Japanese. 

Dickinson rụrụ ihe na-erughị narị abụọ ọrụ n'ime afọ iri abụọ ya ọrụ.  Ọ naghị abịanyekarị aka ma ọ bụ dee ụbọchị n'ọrụ ya, bụ́ nke ya na otú o si enyocha ya, na-eme ka o sie ike idebe ha n'usoro oge. 

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