Sarah Biffen

Sarah Biffen (1784 – 2 October 1850), nke a makwaara dị ka Sarah Biffin, Sarah Beffin,  ma ọ bụ site n'aha nwunye ya Oriakụ EM Wright,  bụ onye na-ese ihe Bekee mụrụ na-enweghị ogwe aka na naanị ụkwụ vestigial. A mụrụ ya na 1784 na Somerset . N'agbanyeghị nkwarụ ya ọ mụtara ịgụ na ide, na iji ọnụ ya na-ese ihe. A mụrụ ya na otu nwoke aha ya bụ Dukes, bụ onye gosipụtara ya dị ka ihe na-adọrọ mmasị na England dum. Na St. Bartholomew's Fair nke 1808, ọ bịara na uche George Douglas, Earl nke Morton, bụ onye gara n'ihu na-akwado ya ka ọ nweta nkuzi n'aka onye na-ese ihe nkiri Royal Academy of Arts, William Craig . Society of Arts nyere ya ihe nrite na 1821 maka obere akụkọ ihe mere eme na Royal Academy nakweere eserese ya. Ezinụlọ eze nyere ya ọrụ ka o see ha foto ndị pere mpe. Mgbe Earl nke Morton nwụrụ na 1827, Biffen hapụrụ ya n'enweghị ezigbo onye nkwado na ọ gbabara na nsogbu ego. Queen Victoria nyere ya ụgwọ ezumike nka Civil List wee lara ezumike nka na ndụ onwe ya na Liverpool . Ọ nwụrụ na 2 October 1850 mgbe ọ dị afọ 66.

 Ndụ mbido 
A mụrụ Sarah Biffen na 1784 site na ezinụlọ ndị ọrụ ugbo na East Quantoxhead, Somerset, na-enweghị ogwe aka na ụkwụ na-adịghị emepe - n'ihi ọnọdụ ọmụmụ phocomelia .  Ọ mụtara ịgụ ihe, n'agbanyeghị na ọ nwere nkwarụ, o mechara nwee ike iji ọnụ ya dee ihe. 

Mgbe ọ dị ihe dị ka afọ 13, ezinụlọ ya kụziiri ya otu nwoke aha ya bụ Emmanuel Dukes, bụ́ onye na-egosi ya n’ebe a na-eme ihe ngosi na ihe ngosi n’akụkụ nile nke England.  N'otu oge n'ime oge ahụ, ọ mụtara ịse agba na-ejide brush n'ọnụ ya .  N'ime oge a, ọ na-eme ihe ngosi, rere ihe osise ya na ihe osise ya, ma nara ụgwọ nnabata iji mee ka ndị ọzọ hụ ka ọ na-akwa akwa, na-ese ihe na eserese.  Ọ sere okirikiri ala ma ọ bụ na-ese obere ihe osise n'ọdu na ndị ya na ha dịkọrọ ndụ na-eto nkà ya. A na-ere obere ihe ya maka guineas atọ nke ọ bụla, [lower-alpha 1] Otú ọ dị, Biffen nwere ike ịnata ihe dị ka £5 kwa afọ mgbe ya na Dukes nọ.  [lower-alpha 2]

 Nkwado na nkwado 
alt=A portrait by Sarah Biffen|áká_èkpè| Eserese nke Sarah Biffen
Na St. Bartholomew's Fair nke 1808, George Douglas, Earl nke Morton chọrọ ịhụ ma Biffen nwere ike ịse ihe n'enweghị enyemaka. Ozugbo o kwenyesiri ike, ọ kwadoro ya ka ọ nweta nkuzi n'aka onye na-ese ihe nkiri Royal Academy of Arts, William Craig . "Sarah Biffen (1784–1850)". Journey into art. 7 June 2012. Retrieved 17 March 2013. Society of Arts nyere ya ihe nrite na 1821 maka obere akụkọ ihe mere eme na Royal Academy nakweere eserese ya. Ezinụlọ eze nyere ya ọrụ ka o see ha foto ndị pere mpe, n'ihi ya, ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama. O hiwere ụlọ ihe nkiri na Bond Street, London . Charles Dickens kwuru banyere ya na Nicholas Nickleby, Martin Chuzzlewit, na Little Dorrit, na "A Plated Article", mgbe ọ na-akọwa ọnụ ọgụgụ arịa ndị e mebiri emebi na usoro ịgba egbe. [ a chọrọ nkọwa ]

Earl nke Morton nwụrụ na 1827. Na-enweghị nkwado nke ezigbo onye nkwado, Biffen gbabara na nsogbu ego mgbe onye njikwa ya ji ọtụtụ ego ya.  Queen Victoria nyere ya ụgwọ ezumike nka Civil List wee lara ezumike nka na ndụ onwe ya na Liverpool .  Na 6 Septemba 1824, ọ lụrụ William Stephen Wright  ma mesịa nwaa iji aha Oriakụ Wright megharịa ọganihu ya. Mgbalị ahụ emeghị nke ọma mana ndị na-akwado ya, gụnyere Richard Rathbone, haziri ndebanye aha ọha iji kwado ya maka afọ ikpeazụ ya. 

 Ọnwụ 
Sarah Biffen nwụrụ na 2 October 1850 mgbe ọ dị afọ 66.  E liri ya na St James Cemetery na Liverpool . 

 Ihe nketa 
E rere ihe onyonyo onwe onye nke RW Sievier kanyere na London na June 1821 na Sotheby's na 1986 na ọzọ na Sotheby's na 5 Disemba 2019.  Ọrịre bụ nke nchịkọta Dr Erika Pohl-Ströher nwụrụ anwụ. Atụmatụ ire ere bụ £800–1200 mana ọnụahịa ire ere ikpeazụ bụ £137,500. 

Ihe ngosi mbụ nke ọrụ Biffin maka afọ 100 na-enweghị aka: Art of Sarah Biffin, mere na veranda nke Philip Mold &amp; Company, London na 2022. 

 Hụkwa 

 John Carter (onye na-ese ọnụ) (1815-1850), onye kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ site n'okpuru olu mgbe ọdịda dara.
 Mouth and foot painting - Usoro iji mepụta eserese, eserese na ọrụ nka ndị ọzọ

 Ihe ndetu 

 Ntụaka 

 Njikọ mpụga 



 "Without Hands" The Art of Sarah Biffin Exhibition