Peter David Edstrom

Peter David Edstrom (aka Pehr David Emanuel Edström na David Edstrom ; Ma ọchịchị 27, 1873 - Ọgọst 12, 1938) bụ onye ọkpụ ọkpụkpụ America. 

 ndabere 
Edstrom bụ onye si na Vetlanda, Jönköping County, Sweden .  Na 1880, ya na nne na nna ya, Jonas (John) Peter Edström (1829–1906) na Charlotta Carolina Gustafsson Edström kwagara United States (1833–1903).  [1] Edstrom bi na Ottumwa, Iowa, site na 1882 ruo 1894, nke ọ nabatara ka obodo ya na ebe ọ matara maka nkà nka ya.  [2] Ọ la iwu na Sweden mgbe njem hobo pụtara n'akpa okporo na-ebu ibu na Julaị 29, 1894, wee eme (mgbe onye na- paying gachara njem Atlantic) na Stockholm ebe ọ nna onwe ya n'oge ọnwụ.  Ụlọ ọrụ Royal Institute of Technology na Royal nke Stockholm.  Swedish Academy of Arts 

 Ọrụ 
Na 1900, Edstrom kwagara Florence, Italy ebe ọ gara Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze .  Na Florence, o kere ihe ọkpụkpụ Caliban (1900), Sphinx (1900), Lucifer (1902), [1] The Cry of Poverty (1903), Despair (1904), na Nganga (1904).  [2] Edstrom mgbakwa oge na Paris, wee bụrụ onye otu Gertrude Stein ire na ụfọdụ ihe ọrụ okwu Stein, wee kpụrụ ya ka Harriet Lane Levy (enyi nke butere Alice B. Toklas na Paris na 1907).

Edstrom la mfe United States na 1915. N’ihe dị ka n’afọ 1918, o chepụtara otu n’ime ihe ndị ọrụ rụzuru.   Ihe jaale nke ndị agha na ndị akwụkwọ ụgbọ mmiri dị na Ottumwa, na- መሪ anɔ n'elu osisi ejiri nnukwu ugo ya.   N'ihe dị ka 1920, ọ dị na Los Angeles, ebe ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-hazi ihe ngosi nka nke Los Angeles County. . McGurrin, 1964. DMRegister, 2007.

Agba nke Caliban, ndị ndụ ya, ka e edi na 1937. Rupert Hughes n'okwu akwụkwọ ya na akwụkwọ "aver[ed]" ozizi onwe nke Edstrom ka ọ bụrụ "ihe na-echeta akwụkwọ na nke na-adịghị mma na akaụntụ".  ya nke nwoke nwere nnukwu agụụ na echiche dị egwu."  [1] Edstrom nwụrụ na Los Angeles , mgbe amụ na-egosi otu: "otu nwa amụrụ nke onye ọrụ Sweden, onye na-eyi uwe ụmụ nwoke";  na ụzo Cora Downer, onye Gertrude Stein n'anya dị ka ike nke "abụba Swedish ọkpụ bụ onye echiche isi nke Christian Science Church na Paris na-ebibi ya.." Kellner, 1988, p. 183.

 Ntụaka 

 Ebe ndị ọzọ 

 Brigham, Gertrude Richardson: Akụkọ nke David Edstrom (nke a kpọtụrụ aha na Ònye n'etiti ndị edemede North America. Golden Syndicate Pub. Co., Los Angeles, 1921.)
 Hildebrand, Carver Edstrom: David Edstrom, Onye Ọkpụkpụ America nke Swedish. Ọkà mmụta ọmụmụ ihe gbasara onye Sweden–Amerika, 10, 1: pp. 17–29. Ọnwa Atọ, 1990.
 Lundén, Rolf: Nbili na ọdịda nke onye na-ese ihe na Swedish-American: Okwu nke David Edström. Swedish–American Historical Quarterly 54 (3), Julaị 2003: pp. 145–163.
 Swanson, Mary Towley: Weebụ Tangled: Ndị na-ese ihe na-ahụ maka mbata na Sweden, 1880–1940. Mahadum St Thomas, 2004.

 Ọgụgụ yiri ya 

 Kellner, Bruce, ed. (1988): Onye ibe Gertrude Stein: Ọdịnaya na Ihe Nlereanya . New York: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-25078-2
 Lundén, Rolf (2014): Nwoke mmeri: Ndụ Kewara nke David Edstrom . Mahadum Uppsala. ISBN 978-91-554-8976-2

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Isi nke 2 (p. 11–12).
 Isi nke 4 (p. 8, 9, 14, 21 n. 27).
 Akwụkwọ David Edstrom. Mahadum nke Iowa.
 Ajụjụ ọnụ Buckley MacGurrin (June 20, 1964). Smithsonian Archives of American Art / Transcript akụkọ ọnụ ọnụ.
 Nchịkọta akụkọ ndụ na ihe oyiyi nke ihe ọkpụkpụ anọ nnọchiteanya. Mahadum Brown.