Kaministiquia River

ike Kaministiquia / / ˌkæmɪ ˈnɪstɪkwɑː / ) bụ osimiri na - asọba na-ama egwuregwu Lake Superior n'obodo Thunder Bay, Ontario.  Kaministiquia ( Gaa-ministigweyaa ) bụ okwu Ojibwe dị "ebe iyi na-ahọ n'agwaetiti" n'ihi nnukwu ngosipụta abụọ (McKellar na Mission) dị n'ọnụ mmiri mmiri.  Delta nwere alaka atọ ma ọ bụ mpụta, na- akara na ma North America n'oge na French dị ka " les trois rivières "(Osimiri atọ ahụ): A na-akpọ ebe ndịda dị ka guzo Mission, alaka  etiti dị ka mgba McKellar, na alaka ugwu dị ka Kaministiquia.  Ndị bi na mpaghara ahụ na-akpọkarị osimiri ahụ dị ka osimiri Kam.

A na-hazi usoro mmiri mmiri na Kaministiquia River na Dog Lake dams 1 na 2 yana na Greenwater, Kashabowie na Shebandowan dams.  Ndị ọrụ abụọ na-ahụ ihe, otu na Kakabeka Falls (25 MW) na onye ọzọ na Silver Falls (48 MW), nke Ontario Power Generation (OPG) na-arụ ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ nke ọrụ Ontario nwere ikike.. 

 Geography 
Kakabeka Falls, nke dị n'osimiri a, bụ nnukwu nsụda mmiri n'ime ɔdɔ mmiri dị elu nke dị 47 meters (154 ft) .  N'okpuru ọchịchị ndị a, osimiri ahụ na-ahọfe n'okirikiri nnukwu idei mmirika kere nke onye bu ụzọ n'oge ochie na-agafe na mpaghara a na-esote oge ice ikpeazụ.

 Ndị nta akụkọ 
"Kamanistigouian", dị ka ebe, bụ nke mbụ ihe aha na iwu nke Conseil Souverain de la Nouvelle-France</link> ụbọchị August 23, 1681 na- otu n'ime mmiri mmiri abụọ  iji mee ka amara mgbaghara eze na  coureurs de bois</link> .  E osimiri a na-akpọghị aha na 1671 " Carte des Jésuites</link> " as" R. [rivière] par où l'on va aux Assinipoualacs à 120 lieues vers le Nord-Ouest</link> "(Osimiri nke  mmadụ na-aga na Assinipoualacs 120 leagues na north-west) [1] Dị ka Ji Nduru, osimiri a bụ dị mkpa nke ụzọ mmiri na-abanye n'ebe egwu egwu Canada.  N'oge dị France, e hiwere ụlọ ajị na abụọ delta nke Kaministiquia, nke mbụ Daniel Greysolon, Sieur du Lhut (1684/85-1696) [2] na nke abụọ na 1717 site n'aka Zacharie Robutel de la Noue .  A na [3] akpọkarị ha abụọ a dị ka " Fort Kaministiquia " n'ihi ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ike nke dị iche iche eji ihe n'oge dị French, dị ka Kamanistigouian, Camanistigoyan, Kaministigoyan, wdg.  ebe a na 1803 site n'aka North West Company n'ọnụ osimiri, na nke ọzọ elu na Point de Meuron site Hudson's Bay Company .  [4] Eji ụzọ ụzọ nke Britain na 1821. ahụ ahụ enweela ọtụtụ mkpọputa 1681, n'ikpeazụ a na-asụpe ya dị ka Kaministiquia, ọ bụ ebe na ruo oge ụfọdụ Kaministikwia bụkwa okwu mkpọputa echiche..

Mgbe mmeghe nke ọwa mmiri na ajụjụ United States na Sault Ste Marie, Michigan, na 1855, Mgbe osimiri ahụ bịara mfe ime njem.  Silt ekepụtala ogwe aka n'ọnụ ya bụ isi, nke a ana ka a na-awụsa mmirika n'oge dị ka 1873 iji mee ka mmiri buru ibu nwee ike ịga n'ihu..

Mgbe 1883 hụrụ, Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) mebere osimiri Kaministiquia nke ala nke ala, bụ nke ụgbọ mmiri, mmiri kol na ụgbọ mmiri, igwe mbili ọka, ụgbọ mmiri, na igwe osisi.  Ndị CPR wuru akwa akwa Jackknife Bascule nke nwere okpukpu abụọ na 1913 iji mee ka ụgbọ oloko na ụgbọ ala si n'ala ala kpọọ gaa Mission Island.  The Thunder Bay Generating Station dị na Mission Island na Delta nke osimiri.  Ngalaba etiti na-ahụ maka ọrụ ọhaneze dọkapụrụ ma ndị alaka alaka atọ nke osimiri ahụ na ncheta apụ nke iri abụọ iji mee ka njem ụgbọ mmiri dị mfe.

Ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe na Canada a ma dị ka William Armstrong (1822–1914), Frances Anne Hopkins ( The Red River Expedition na Kakabeka Falls, 1877) na Lucius Richard O'Brien ( Kakabeka Falls, 1882) osimiri ahụ

 Ụzọ Voyageur 
Ebe ọ bụ na ụzọ Grand Portage ka mma, n'oge na-akpa anya echefu ụzọ Kaministiquia.  Nsogbu bụ na ọ dị n'ụdị US.  Na 1784 North West Company Edward Umfreville ka ọ na-eso ụzọ n'ikiri Britain.  Ọ dara.  N'oge mmalite nke 1798 Roderick McKenzie, nwa nwanne Alexander Mackenzie, zutere otu ndị India na Height of Land Portage, bụ ndị na-eso ya ụzọ Kaministiquia.  Simon McTavish ụzọ ọhụrụ a na 1799.

egwuregwu a kpuchiri ụzọ njem njem si Fort William 217 kilometers (135 mi).  [1] Maka ụzọ ọzọ hụ Grand Portage .  Maka ụzọ dum na-aga Lake Winnipeg, hụ hụ Winnipeg na maka ụzọ niile, lee ụzọ ụgbọ mmiri Canada .  Kaministiquia na Grand Portage bụ ụzọ bụ isi nke ndị na-azụ ajị anụ Canada ji gaa n'ebe ike Canada site na nnukwu ɔdɔ mmirika.  Ụzọ Kaministiquia bụ nke mbụ Jacques de Noyon ji mee ihe na 1688. Ihe dị ka 1731 La Vérendrye ji Grand Portage, nke ise ụzọ kacha mma.  Ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụrụ ekwe omume maka ndị na-azụ ndị na-anya n'ebe ike ime njem njem na Montreal n'otu oge, ha na-aga Grand Portage ma jiri ụgbọ mmiri ndị si Montreal gbata ihuenyo.  Ka ọ na-erule 1803, mgbasa na Grand Portage dị n'ụdị US nke egwuregwu ahụ wee kwaga ụzọ ahụ 64 kilometers (40 mi) northwest ruo Fort William.

Ụzọ ụgbọ epeepe ahụ si na Fort William na-aga n'ebe ike yana ikike otu ụgbọ mmiri gaa Kakabeka Falls, bụ nke Ugwu Portage.  N'oge na-ahụ anya, North West Company wuru okporo ụzọ na-ebusa n'elu ike.  Site n'ebe a n'ebe ugwu gbagoro ngwa ngwa nwere opekata mpe ụzọ asaa, wee nweta ihe ndị ọzọ portages na nnukwu elu ugwu na-enweta na Dog Lake ihe dị ka 40 kilomita (25 mi) northwest nke Fort William.  Mgbe ahụ dị mfe 80 kilometers (50 mi) n'ebe ugwu ike inwe ike elu Dog na-agbagọ, Jordain Creek na Cold Water Creek ruo n'ọdọ mmiri oyi.  Mgbe ahụ ahụ ogologo nhịahụ siri ike na ike site na 4.8-kilometer (3 mi) Portage Prairie, Height of Land Lake, nke  De Milieu Portage, Lac de Milieu, na  Savanne Portage na ike Savanne n'ime ɔdɔ mmirika Winnipeg.  Mgbe ahụ ahụ ruo ruodaa Savanne Lac des Mille Lacs .  Ebe ọ bụ na osimiri Seine siri ike nke ukwuu maka ụgbọ epeepe ibu, ụzọ ahụ njikọ  Portage nke Baril na ndọrọ Pickerel na Pickerel Lake, Portages Pickerel na Deux Rivières ruo Sturgeon Lake na gbadaa ọnwụ Maligne ruo Lac La Croix, ebe ụzọ si Grand Portage.  si na ndị egwuregwu egwuregwu bata.  Maka ụzọ egwuregwu si Lac La Croix hụ ụzọ ụgbọ mmiri Canada .

 Hụkwa 

 Ndepụta osimiri Ontario

 Ntụaka 

 Njikọ mpụga 
Media related to Kaministiquia River at Wikimedia Commons
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