Jo Ractliffe

Jo Ractliffe (amụrụ 9 Maachị 1961) bụ onye na-ese foto na onye nkuzi South Africa na-arụ ọrụ na Cape Town abụọ, ebe amụrụ ya, yana Johannesburg, South Africa . A na-ewere ya dị ka ndị na-ese foto mmekọrịta ọha na eze South Africa. 

 Ọrụ 
Ọ gbasoro agụmakwụkwọ ya na Cape Town, gụnyere Diploma ya na Fine Art na Ruth Prowse School of Art, Woodstock, Bachelor of Fine Arts (1985) na Master of Fine Arts (1988) na Michaelis School of Fine Art na Mahadum nke Cape Town . 

Malite na ihe ngosi mbụ ya, Master of Fine Arts Graduate Show na Irma Stern Museum, Foto nke Ractliffe enwetawo mmasị mba ụwa na ihe ngosi na South Africa, na MET, MOMA, Tate Modern, na Gwangju Biennial na South Korea.  Okwui Enwezor akọwala Ractliffe dị ka "otu n'ime ndị na-ese foto nke ọgbọ ya kachasị arụ ọrụ na nke na-erughị eru."  Egosipụtala ọrụ Ractliffe n'onwe ya yana ndị omenkà ndị ọzọ ama ama dịka David Goldblatt, Guy Tillim, William Kentridge, Pieter Hugo, na Zanele Muholi . 

Ọ nwetala ọtụtụ ihe nrite. Enyere akwụkwọ foto ya dị ka Terras do Fim do Mundo "Best Photobook of 2010" na International Photobook Festival na Kassel Online, South African History. "Jo Ractliffe." South African History Online. 
    Last modified June 13, 2018. Accessed November 24, 2018. 
    https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/jo-ractliffe . na a họpụtara ya maka Nchọpụta Nchọpụta na Rencontres d'Arles Photography Festival na 2011. 

O nweela mmekorita ide ihe na Wits Institute for Social and Economic Research na 2010; Mmekọrịta Ampersand Foundation na New York na 2008; mkpakọrịta nke Christian Merian Stiftung na iaab studios, Basel, Switzerland, na 2001; na mkpakọrịta Ecole Cantonale d'Art du Vallais na Sierre, Switzerland na 2001. 

O nweela ọrụ ọha ma ọ bụ curatorial, gụnyere Johannesburg Circa Ugbu a, Johannesburg Art Gallery, South Africa na 2004; Joubert Park Project, Johannesburg, South Africa na 2000, na njedebe nke oge Pinhole Photography Project, Nieu-Bethesda, Great Karoo, South Africa na 1999; na mkpuchi eziokwu, Center maka ọmụmụ ihe ime ihe ike na imezigharị; Ụlọ ọrụ Wits History Workshop, Mahadum Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. 

Ractliffe bụkwa onye isi nkuzi na Witwatersrand School of Arts na Mahadum Wits, Johannesburg.  Ọ kụzikwaara ya na Salzburg International Summer Academy of Fine Arts na Salzburg, Austria, na na Ụlọ Ọrụ Foto Ahịa na Johannesburg. 

 gburugburu nka 
Foto Ractliffe na-agbasa ọtụtụ isiokwu, mana na-elekwasị anya n'ịchọgharị otu isiokwu (dịka nchịkọta foto ya na-ebipụtaghị ihe dị ka afọ 25: Ihe niile bụ ihe niile) ma ọ bụ ọdịdị dị mgbagwoju anya (dịka nchịkọta ya Borderlands).  Dị ka Metropolitan Museum of Art si kwuo, Ractliffe "eduzila igwefoto ya n'ebe dị iche iche dị na mbara ala iji lebara isiokwu nke mgbapụ, esemokwu, akụkọ ihe mere eme, ncheta, na mkpochapụ." "The Aftermath of Conflict". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 11 August 2023. A kọwawo Ractliffe dị ka "onye na-ese foto na-ese foto nke na-ejide akara nke ime ihe ike, nchụpụ na mgba na mpaghara ala."  Ihe oyiyi ya na-akpalite ncheta, akụkọ ihe mere eme, na nsogbu nke esemokwu gasịrị. Ọrụ ya na-etinye aka na ihe ndị fọdụrụ na esemokwu, nke a na-ahụ anya dị ka ọnya na mbara ala. 

 Omume nka 
Ractliffe na-eji ụdị foto dị iche iche na omume nka, gụnyere foto foto, akwụkwọ akụkọ, ihe nleba anya na foto studio, yana vidiyo ntinye na ntule. Otú ọ dị, isi okwu ya bụ ihe oyiyi ojii na nke na-acha ọcha analọg, "nke na-ejide ihe dị omimi nke dị omimi, nke onye na-ese ihe na-emesi ike na usoro obibi akwụkwọ ya."  Na mkparịta ụka ya na Kathleen MacQueen maka BOMB Magazine, Ractliffe kọwapụtara omume foto ya dị ka "nke ukwuu banyere ịhụ - na ịdị oke egwu na ịtụgharị uche banyere ihe ịhụ ihe dị otú ahụ pụtara."  Dị ka nkwupụta onye na-ese ihe si kwuo, Ractliffe nwere mmasị n'ịchọgharị "ihe ndị na-adịghị adị - ọchịchọ, ọnwụ, agụụ - na mmekọrịta ha na foto. Achọkwara m ịma ihe anyị na-atụghị anya ya na foto, ihe ha na-ahapụ, ịgbachi nkịtị na oghere ha nwere n'etiti 'eziokwu' na 'ọchịchọ'. M na-agbalị ịrụ ọrụ na mpaghara n'etiti ihe ndị anyị maara na ihe anyị na-amaghị; ihe na-anọdụ n'èzí etiti. Enwere m mmasị n'ịchọgharị 'oghere dị n'etiti' ndị a na-adịghị mma na ndị na-adịghị mma, yana otu ha si echepụta n'ịmepụta ihe n'ụdị nnochite anya nke yiri ka ọ na-emekarị na nkọwapụta na nghọta. " 

 Na-arụ ọrụ 
Akwụkwọ foto ya nke 2009/2010 dị ka Terras do Fim do Mundo (Portuguese maka "Ala nke Ọgwụgwụ Ụwa"), nke a makwaara dị ka "The Aftermath of Conflict" ma ọ bụ "Ghosts of Angola's Civil War," bụ mkpokọta. Foto ndị oji na ndị ọcha na-ese onyinyo njedebe na-adịte aka nke Agha Obodo Angola . Ọ na-agụnye foto iri ise na ise, mgbe ụfọdụ iri isii ma e jiri ọrụ ndị mbụ dị ka Terreno Occupado bipụta ya, bụ nke chọpụtara ụzọ agha oke ala nke South Africa lụrụ na Angola site na 1970 na 80s.  Na-esote Terreno Ocupado, nke lekwasịrị anya na Luanda afọ ise ka agha obodo ahụ kwụsịrị, Ka Terras do Fim do Mundo "na-atụgharị uche site na ngosipụta nke obodo mepere emepe na-esote ohere agha n'onwe ya. Foto ojii na nke ọcha nke Ractliffe na-enyocha echiche nke ọdịdị ala. dị ka pathology, otú ime ihe ike n'oge gara aga si egosipụta na ọdịdị nke ugbu a." 

Dị ka a nyochaa nke Collector Daily, "Foto ndị Ractliffe nwere ihe efu dị jụụ nye ha, ebe nkume nkume nkume na oké ọhịa na-eguzobe ogbi n'ihu akụkọ ihe mere eme. Foto ya na-edekọ ili ili, ubi ogbunigwe, ihe ọkụkụ a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ, ebe ndị na-eche nche, ihe ncheta ndị a na-emeghị eme., trench usoro, na uzuzu n'ọgbọ agha, singing si ụfọdụ obere akara ma ọ bụ mpempe ihe àmà na n'ụzọ na-enweghị mmasị odida obodo, ya platinum ebipụta n'ihu mee ka obi ọjọọ nke gburugburu ebe obibi dị nro, ha tonalities ọzọ nwayọọ na-agbaghara; Mgbidi ndị a kpụrụ akpụ na-ezo n'ụlọ ndị dị jụụ, ma ọ bụ ahịrị nkume ọcha na-akpọpụta akụkụ nke bonka ngwa agha."  Foto kacha ebipụta nke mkpokọta ahụ na-egosi ụzọ asaa nke isi ojii na-acha anụnụ anụnụ gbadoro n'elu osisi, nke Metropolitan Museum of Art họọrọ ịnọchite anya ihe ngosi solo nke Ractliffe na 2015. Ractliffe na-ekwu na foto a na edemede onwe onye maka The Guardian, "Ha bụ ndị ikom nwere oghere."  Na nyocha nke New York Times, " Ọ bụ site na lens akụkọ ihe mere eme a ka Oriakụ Ractliffe na-ele anya odida obodo: dị ka ebe na-anọpụ iche nke omume mere ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-adịghị mma site na eziokwu dị egwu site n'oge gara aga - ili nke narị narị ndị Namibia gbara ọsọ ndụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ụmụaka., ndị e gburu n'ime mwakpo ikuku a na-amaghị;  Na mkparịta ụka gburugburu As Terras do Fim do Mundo, Ractliffe ka e hotara na-ekwu, "Otu n'ime ihe kpatara ịmalite ọrụ a bụ, n'ụzọ ụfọdụ, iji gbalịa ịchọta echiche nke [Agha Angolan], ka tinye akụkọ ifo ndị na-ekesa na iji weghachi ebe nchekwa… Ekwuwo m ntakịrị banyere nkukota nke a n'oge gara aga na ugbu a na odida obodo, mana ọ na-agbakọkwa n'ime m. 

 Mkpuchi 
A tụlere ọrụ Ractliffe n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, site na nchịkọta foto nke ya, dị ka akwụkwọ ya As Terras do Fim do Mundo: The Lands of the End of the World, Ractliffe, Jo. As Terras Do Fim Do Mundo =: The Lands of the End of the World. Cape Town, South Africa: Michael Stevenson, 2010. na mkpokọta otu, dị ka akwụkwọ Okwui Enwezor nke karịrị 250. foto nke ndị omenkà 30 nke Africa: Mkpesa Snap: Ọnọdụ Ọhụrụ na Foto Ọhụrụ n'Afrika. Enwezor, Okwui. Snap Judgments: New Positions in Contemporary African Photography. New York: ICP, 2006. Edepụtala ọrụ ya ma dị ka ọrụ nka na ọrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme, dịka n'akwụkwọ Okwui Enwezor na Michael Godby's Rise and Fall of Apartheid: Photography and the Bureaucracy of Everyday Life. Akwụkwọ a na-egosipụta "ụfọdụ n'ime ihe oyiyi kachasị mma nke oge anyị" na "nchịkọta pụrụ iche nke foto foto na nkọwa [nke] na-enye nyocha nyocha na nke zuru oke banyere ọmụmụ, evolushọn, na nkwụsị nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na South Africa. Ndị na-ese foto rụrụ ihe dị mkpa. Ọrụ na akwụkwọ nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, na-eweghara ntinye nke usoro ahụ n'ime akụkụ ndụ kachasị njọ nke ndụ na South Africa." Enwezor, Okwui, and Rory Bester. Rise and Fall of Apartheid: Photography and the Bureaucracy of Everyday. New York, NY: International Center of Photography, 2013.

Na nlele New Yorker na nyocha nke ihe ngosi Ractliffe The Aftermath of Conflict, " A kọwara ọrụ ya dị ka inwe" ụgwọ dị njọ, dị ka a ga - asị na onye na-ese foto South Africa ewepụtala ụfọdụ ebe nchekwa mkpokọta. Ọtụtụ n'ime saịtị Ractliffe na-ahọrọ bụ ndị tọgbọrọ n'efu (ubi ahịhịa, ụgbọ mmiri kpuru, ili), na foto ndị a na-esi na ya pụta pụrụ ịdị na-agbagwoju anya mgbe ụfọdụ, ma ihe mgbu na nhụjuanya na-apụta ìhè, dị ka ike na njide nke Ractliffe: ogbunigwe na-ejupụta n'ala ndị dị n'ugbo;  Akwụkwọ akụkọ dị n'ịntanetị Don't Take Pictures kwuru na ihe oyiyi Ractliffe na-egosi na Ractliffe ghọtara na mmetụta nke agha bụ ọ bụghị nanị na ndị mmadụ na ebe ndị na-enweghị isi mgbe ụfọdụ ha bi, kamakwa n'ememe nke ibi ndụ, mgbe gbara alụkwaghịm site n'ọnọdụ, were ụdị ọmarịcha ịma mma na ncheta ihe ndụ chọrọ iji nọgide na-adị ma ọ bụ ọbụna nwee ọganihu. Site na igwefoto onye na-ese foto lekwasịrị anya nke ọma na onyonyo nke a na-akpụzigharị ya mgbe niile, anyị na-eche eziokwu ahụ na-adịghị mma ihu na agha, na ịma mma ya jọgburu onwe ya, na-emebi ọ bụghị naanị ala ndị dị anya, kama na-ebikwa nso ụlọ.” Thompson, Roger. "JO RACTLIFFE: UNEXPECTED CHALLENGE TO DOCUMENTARY PHOTOGRAPHY AT THE MET." Don't Take Pictures, January 20, 2016. Accessed November 27, 2018. http://www.donttakepictures.com/dtp-blog/2016/1/19/ jo-ractliffe-unexpected-challenge-to-documentary-photography-at-the-met.

Ihe ngosi ya Vlakplaas ( Ihe na-eme na Afikaans) bụ aha na-ezo aka na gọọmentị mgbochi nnupụisi na ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii mere dị ka ebe ogbugbu maka ndị na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ . Vlakplaas dị n'ugbo dị nso na Pretoria . Ractliffe na-ekwu na e nyere òtù ọrụ ahụ ọrụ maka Truth Veils, ihe ngosi e dokwasịrị na Gertrude Posel Gallery na 1999 iji soro ọgbakọ ahụ bụ́ TRC: Commissioning the Past na Mahadum Witwatersrand . E gosipụtara ya n'ihe metụtara Prime Evil, ihe nkiri ihe nkiri gbasara ọchịagha Vlakplaas Eugene de Kock ."  Ọgbakọ ahụ, na ihe ngosi Ractliffe, bụ nke e mere maka nzaghachi na South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission na ihe nketa na-adịgide adịgide nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ.

Things Fall Apart bụ ihe ngosi otu weputara aha ya n'akwụkwọ akụkọ Chinua Achebe nke Things Fall Apart . "Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ hụrụ dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ oge ochie nke Afrịka n'asụsụ Bekee, akwụkwọ ahụ na-atụgharị uche na mmetụta ọjọọ nke colonialism na Africa. Ihe ngosi ahụ na-eji mkpakọrịta a na-elekwasị anya na mfu nke utopian yiri nke ahụ mgbe njedebe nke Agha Nzuzo na ọdịda nke mba ụwa. Ntinye ego nke Communist Bloc na mmepe omenala na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Africa na-egosi ọrụ iri na ise nke ndị nka n'oge a jikọtara ya na isiokwu a n'ụzọ dị iche iche." 

Ọnụ ọgụgụ na akụkọ ifo bụ otu ihe ngosi gosipụtara ọrụ ndị na-ese foto iri na asaa. Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi ahụ kwuru banyere ihe ngosi ahụ, sị: "Obi ụtọ na ịdị ngwa gbara gburugburu foto na South Africa taa bụ nke a na-akọwa nke ọma site na mpaghara mpaghara ya: agbakwunyere na akụkọ ihe mere eme colonial, ethnography, anthropology, ndi oru nta akuko na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, foto kacha mma na-apụta na mba ahụ etinyewo uche. na mgba na akụkọ ihe mere eme ya dị arọ, ịjụ ajụjụ, ịmegharị na imegharị koodu ngosi ya na ịgwakọta ha na nsogbu ndị dị ugbu a na Post-Apartheid, mgbagwoju anya na isi okwu - agbụrụ, ọha mmadụ, okike, njirimara - na-anọgide na-adị n'elu Ndị na-ese foto bụ ndị na-ejigide ihe nkiri ndị na-esi na ya pụta dị ka ụdị esemokwu okike n'ime ọhụụ nke onwe ha N'ebe a, ụda foto dị iche iche apụtawo: mpaghara n'àgwà na isiokwu, ma nke mmasị zuru ụwa ọnụ n'ihi ike ha jikọtara ọnụ." Victoria and Albert Museum. "Figures & Fictions: Contemporary South African Photography." Victoria and Albert Museum. Last modified 2011. Accessed November 27, 2018. http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/f/ figures-and-fictions-contemporary-south-african-photography/.

Mmetụta sitere na South Africa bụ ihe ngosi na New York's Museum of Modern Art nke gosipụtara nka South Africa site n'ịdị elu nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na 1965 gaa n'ihu. "Site na mbipụta mbụ na ihe ngosi ahụ, nke emere na 1965 (nke mbụ nke Museum nwetara ọrụ site n'aka onye na-ese ihe South Africa), na-ebipụta akwụkwọ mmado site na elu nke òtù antiapartheid na 1980, na-arụ ọrụ site na ọgbọ na-eto eto na-egosipụta ọhụrụ na nchegbu nka na-agbanwe agbanwe, ọrụ ndị a bụ ihe atụ pụtara ìhè nke nka e biri ebi dị ka ngwá ọrụ maka okwu ọha na eze na nka." Maggioni, Laura, and Jean-François Allain. MoMA: Contemporary Highlights : 250 Oeuvres Du Museum of Modern Art De New York De 1980 À Nos Jours. Milan: 5 continents, 2008.

 Ihe ngosi 

 Ihe ngosi Solo 
TitleLocationDateBoth, And,STEVENSON Gallery Cape Town, South AfricaJuly 5- August 21, 2018Jo Ractliffe: Everything is EverythingSTEVENSON Gallery Johannesburg, South AfricaMay 18- June 30, 2017The Aftermath of Conflict: Jo Ractliffe's Photographs of Angola and South AfricaThe MET Fifth Avenue, New York, USAAugust 24, 2015- March 6, 2016After WarFondation A Stichting, Brussels, Belgium2015Someone Else's CountryPeabody Essex Museum, Salem, Massachusetts, USA2014As Terras do Fim MundoMuseet for Fotokunst, Odense, Denmark2013Jo Ractliffe: The BorderlandsSTEVENSON Gallery, Johannesburg, South AfricaJuly 25- August 31, 2013The Loom of the LandSTEVENSON Gallery, Johannesburg, South AfricaJanuary 24- March 8, 2013As Terras do Fim MundoFotohof, Salzburg, Austria2012Trade Routes Over Time,STEVENSON Gallery Cape Town, South AfricaApril 4- May 19, 2012As Terras do Fim MundoWalther Collection Project Space, New York, USA2011Jo Ractliffe: As Terras do Fim do MundoBrodie and STEVENSON Gallery, Johannesburg, South AfricaFebruary 24- April 2, 2011FOREX: THIS IS OUR TIMEBrodie and STEVENSON Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa,June 10- July 24, 2010Terren Ocupado\Warren Siebrits Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa2008Jo Ractliffe: Terreno OcupadoSTEVENSON Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa2007Jo Ractliffe: Selected Colour Works 1999-2005Warren Siebrits Modern and Contemporary Art, Johannesburg, South Africa2005Jo Ractliffe: Real LifeSTEVENSON Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa2002-2005Jo Ractliffe: Selected Works 1982-1999Warren Siebrits Modern and Contemporary Art, Johannesburg, South Africa2004Jo Ractliffe: Johannesburg Inner City WorksSTEVENSON Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa2000-2004Snow WhiteEcole Cantonale du'Art du Vallais, Sierra, Switzerland2000End of TimeIbis Art Gallery, Nieu-Bethesda, traveling to the Mark Coetzee Art Cabinet, Cape Town, South Africa1999Jo Ractliffe: VlakplaasGertrude Posel Gallery; STEVENSON Gallery Johannesburg, South AfricaGuess who loves youGoodman Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa1997Jo Ractliffe: End of TimeSTEVENSON Gallery Johannesburg, South Africa1996-1999Jo Ractliffe: reShooting DianaSTEVENSON Gallery Johannesburg, South Africa1990-1995NadirMetropolitan Life Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa1989Master of Fine Arts Graduate ShowIrma Stern Museum, Cape Town, South Africa1988

 Ihe ngosi otu nso nso a 
TitleLocationDateBoth, And,STEVENSON Gallery, Cape Town, South AfricaJuly 5- August 21, 2018More for LessA4 Arts Foundation, Cape Town, South Africa2018A Short History of South African PhotographyFotografia Europea2017Memory, archives, futureChiostri di San Pietro, Reggio Emilia, ItalySea ViewsRijksmuseum, Amsterdam, the NetherlandsThings Fall ApartVera and Donald Blinken Open Society Archives, Budapest, HungaryGestures and Archives of the Present, Genealogies of the Future: A new lexicon for the biennial10th Taipei Biennial, Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taiwan2016Things Fall ApartCalvert 22, London, UK; University of Bayreuth, Germany; Gallery Municipais, Lisbon, PortugalAfter Eden/Après Eden- The Walther CollectionLa Maison Rouge, Paris, France2015History LessonMuseum Centro Atlántico de Arte Moderno, Las Palmas, SpainWhat remains is tomorrowSouth African Pavilion, 56th Venice Biennale, ItalyTHEOREM: You Simply Destroy the Image I Always Had of MyselfMana Contemporary, New Jersey, USAConflict, Time, Photography,Tate Modern, London, UK2014Earth Matters: Land as material and metaphor in the arts of AfricaFowler Museum, Los Angeles, California, USARise and Fall of Apartheid: Photography and the bureaucracy of everyday lifeMuseum Africa, Johannesburg, South AfricaApartheid and AfterHuis Marseille, Amsterdam, the NetherlandsPublic Intimacy: Art and Other Ordinary Acts in South AfricaYerba Buena Center for the Arts, San Francisco, CaliforniaUnstable Territory: Borders and identity in contemporary artCentro di Cultura Contemporanea Strozzina, Palazzo Strozzi, Florence, Italy2013Present TenseFundação Calouste Gulbenkian, Lisbon, Portugal; Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian -Délégation en France, ParisMy JoburgLa Maison Rouge, Paris, France; Staatliche Kunstsammlungen, Dresden, GermanyDistance and Desire: Encounters with the African ArchiveThe Walther Collection, Ulm, GermanyTransition: Social LandscapeRencontres d'Arles festival, Arles, FranceSocial Landscape ProjectRencontres d’Arles, Paris, FranceThe Rise and Fall of Apartheid: Photography and the bureaucracy of everyday lifeHaus der Kunst, Munich, GermanyTransitions – Social Landscape ProjectMarket Photo Workshop, Johannesburg, South Africa2012Trade Routes Over TimeStevenson Gallery, Cape Town, South AfricaNot My WarMichaelis Galleries, University of Cape Town, South AfricaMaking HistoryMuseum für Moderne Kunst, Frankfurt, GermanyRise and Fall of Apartheid: Photography and the bureaucracy of everyday lifeInternational Center of Photography, New York, USATopography of WarLe Bal, Paris, France2011Neither Man Nor StoneIziko South African National Gallery, Cape Town, South AfricaLens: Fractions of Contemporary Photography and Video in South AfricaStellenbosch University Art Museum, South AfricaLes Rencontres d'Arles 2011 photography festivalFranceAppropriated LandscapesWalther Collection, Ulm, GermanyFigures and Fictions: Contemporary South African PhotographyV&amp;A Museum, London, UKImpressions from South Africa, 1965 to NowMuseum of Modern Art, New York, USA

 Nchịkọta 
+Ọrụ Ractliffe bụ akụkụ nke mkpokọta ndị a. Aha Ebe Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Apartheid Johannesburg, South Africa Center Georges Pompidou Paris, France Ntọala A nkedo Brussels, Belgium Huis Marseille Amsterdam, Netherlands MOMA New York, USA SF MOMA San Francisco, California Iziko South African National Gallery Cape Town, South Africa Nchịkọta Bank Deutsche Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Metropolitan New York, USA Nchịkọta Walther Neu-Ulm, Swabia, Bavaria, Germany Mahadum Cape Town mkpokọta nka Cape Town, South Africa Mahadum nke South Africa Art Gallery Pretoria, South Africa Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka WITS Johannesburg, South Africa

 Ntụaka 
na-agbagwoju anya mgbe ụfọdụ, ma ihe mgbu na nhụjuanya na-apụta ìhè, dị ka ike na njide nke Ractliffe: ogbunigwe na-ejupụta n'ala ndị dị n'ugbo;  Akwụkwọ akụkọ dị n'ịntanetị Don't Take Pictures kwuru na ihe oyiyi Ractliffe na-egosi na Ractliffe ghọtara na mmetụta nke agha bụ ọ bụghị nanị na ndị mmadụ na ebe ndị na-enweghị isi mgbe ụfọdụ ha bi, kamakwa n'ememe nke ibi ndụ, mgbe gbara alụkwaghịm site na-agbagwoju anya mgbe ụfọdụ, ma ihe mgbu na nhụjuanya na-apụta ìhè, dị ka ike na njide nke Ractliffe: ogbunigwe na-ejupụta n'ala ndị dị n'ugbo;  Akwụkwọ akụkọ dị n'ịntanetị Don't Take Pictures kwuru na ihe oyiyi Ractliffe na-egosi na Ractliffe ghọtara na mmetụta nke agha bụ ọ bụghị nanị na ndị mmadụ na ebe ndị na-enweghị isi mgbe ụfọdụ ha bi, kamakwa n'ememe nke ibi ndụ, mgbe gbara alụkwaghịm site

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Official website

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations