Frank Gasparro

Frank Gasparro (August 26, 1909 - September 29, 2001) bụ onye isi nke iri nke United States Mint, jigidere ọnọdụ a site na February 23, 1965, ruo Jenụwarị 16, 1981. Tupu nke ahụ, ọ bụ onye Engraver.  Ọ haziri n'ịhụ nke Susan B. Anthony dollar, n'abụ nke Eisenhower Dollar (ma e wezụga ike Bicentennial nke 1975-1976), Lincoln Memorial reverse nke cent (minted si 1959 ruo 2008), na n'azụ.  nke ọkara dollar Kennedy .

 Ọmụmụ na mmalite ndụ 
A Arman Gasparro na Philadelphia na August 26, 1909. Nna ya na-egwu egwu egwu ka nwa ya nwoke na-arụ ọrụ ọrụ ma na-adwaa ihe ọrụ o mere n'ihi nkụda iwe.  Nna ya mechara chechaa ma nwee onye nkuzi Gasparro n'okpuru onye na-ese ihe bụ Giuseppe Donato, onye rụburu ọrụ maka Auguste Rodin .  Gasparro akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na South Philadelphia High School na 1927 wee tinye ya na SPHS Alumni Cultural Hall of Fame.  Ọ gara Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts wee gaa Europe site n'ibu nke scholarships nke nyere ya nhọrọ imeziwanye ọrụ ya.  Ndị enyi Gasparro nọ na-enyo enyo kwuru chiri anya o na mpụ ahaziri hazi mgbe ọ nọ na Italy mana ọ na-agọnarị njikọ ọ llalla.  John Edgar Hoover, onye isi FBI n'oge Gasparro nọ na Mint, na-enyokarị ebumnobi Gasparro enyo.  Hoover nwere akwụkwọ na ezinapụtara mpụ Italy nọ n'obodo Bari na emetụta Gasparro iji chepụta ego nwere dị mfe nke ezinaụlọ Mpụ Italiantali adịgboroja. Martin, Douglas. "Frank Gasparro, 92, of Mint; Art Is on 100 Billion Pennies", The New York Times, October 3, 2001. Accessed August 15, 2010.

 Mint ọrụ 
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Onyonyo nke azụ nke Lincoln cent ejiri site na 1959 ruo 2008, na-egosi ncheta Lincoln nke Lincoln nọ ọdụ na etiti yana mkpụrụedemede Gasparro n'aka nri nke ihe ncheta ahụ.
áká_èkpè|thumb| Frank Gasparro akara akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ndị United States Mint goro Gasparro na Disemba 1942 n'okpuru Chief Engraver John R. Sinnock .  Mwepụta mbụ ego mbụ Gasparro mere nke ọma bụ nhazi ya nke ntụgharị Lincoln dị ka akwụkwọ nke 150th nke ọnwụ Abraham Lincoln, mgbe ọ bụ onye onye Engraver na Philadelphia Mint .  Ahọpụtara Gasparro site na otu ụdị 23 nke ndị ọrụ Mint na-ese ihe na-egosi iji centi Wheat nke Mint ikpe site na 1909 ruo 1958. Nhazi mbụ ya ajụjụ okwu ndị a bụ "Lincoln Memorial" na ndị 13 n'ama ọnụ nke  ike ego ahụ, nke o wepụrụ na mer nke ndị ọrụ na Mint.  N'agbanyeghị nke ndị isi ya, imewe ahụ jigidere mkpịrịsị ya n'aka nri ihe ụlọ ahụ yana ihe oyiyi nke Lincoln nọ na ihe ngosi ahụ, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ike ego America mbụ nwere otu ihe ahụ n'  ahụhụ nke mmetụta ego ahụ.  Gasparro na-agwakarị ndị na- echere ego na ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe, mgbe a ụmụaka ya ebe ọ ga-arụ ya, ọ ga-aza, "Ọ dị n'akpa gị."  Ka ọ na-erule oge iwe ya, akwụkwọ Gasparro apụtawo na ihe nna 100 mere pennies nke Mint ibu. Martin, Douglas. "Frank Gasparro, 92, of Mint; Art Is on 100 Billion Pennies", The New York Times, October 3, 2001. Accessed August 15, 2010.

 Susan B. Anthony dollar 
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Gasparro haziri ma obverse (eserese) na reverse nke Susan B. Anthony dollar, nke ọ kpọrọ ya "oke ihe ịga nke ọma", ọ bụ ezie na ndị America na-ajụkarị mkpụrụ ego ahụ.
N'ịjụ ka o ntaramahụhụ maka Susan B. Anthony dollar, Gasparro igbeyawo foto abụọ nke onye isi ụmụaka ụmụ, otu mgbe ọ dị apụ 28 na nke ọzọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 84. O buru ụzọ họrọ foto Anthony nke nkata, mana  ese zuru ebe niile bụ na imewe ahụ mere ka ọ maa mma nke ukwuu.  A nabatara imewe ya site na iji foto ochie.  Ọ bụ ebe na Gasparro chere na dollar Anthony bụ "oke ihe ọzuru", ọha ụmụ ikike ego ahụ nke ukwuu, nke mere na mmetụta ego ahụ yiri nke Washington Quarter . Martin, Douglas. "Frank Gasparro, 92, of Mint; Art Is on 100 Billion Pennies", The New York Times, October 3, 2001. Accessed August 15, 2010. Staff. "Remembering a Master Engraver: Frank Gasparro's Legacy Circulating Worldwide", National Public Radio, October 3, 2001. Accessed August 15, 2010.

Dị ka Mint's Chief Engraver si 1965 ruo 1981, Gasparro mekwara akara maka ngbanwe nke Kennedy ọkara dollar, nke ọ na-elebara anya na mkpa nke imewe nke akara nke akara oche nke United States, na-eme ka okwu ndị a " E pluribus unum  "ka a ma ama.  [1] Ndị ọzọ na-ahụ site Gasparro nrite maka Winston Churchill, Albert Gallatin, Douglas MacArthur, na Sam Rayburn, akara ihe nrite onye isi ala maka ndị isi niile sitere na Lyndon B. Johnson na Ronald Reagan na ọtụtụ ego mba  ọzọ nke Mint nsogbu.  [2] [3] Otu n'ime ọrụ ya kacha mara amara bụ obverse nke ihe nrite ọla edo nke Congressional maka John Wayne, nke mmadụ ndị mmadụ na-akwa kọpa.. John Wayne Congressional Medal

 Usoro 
Gasparro chepụtara mkpụrụ ego ya site n'ịchọta isiokwu, dị ka ihe, anụmanụ, na ndị mmadụ sitere na mpempe akwụkwọ akụkọ dị iche iche, foto, magazin, na akwụkwọ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe osise ya dabere na otu n'ime atụmatụ abụọ - Lady Liberty ma ọ bụ ugo na ihe osise ọ bụla dị iche na nke ikpeazụ. O jiri ihe nbibi Xerox detuo foto, na-achọ akwụkwọ iji chọpụta ọdịdị ahụ, ma bufee atụmatụ ya na akwụkwọ osise. Site n'ebe ahụ, ọ nọgidere na-eme ihe osise ndị ọzọ dabere na isiokwu ya, na nke ọ bụla n'ime ha, gbakwunyere ụfọdụ atụmatụ, dị ka okpueze, okpu agha, akụ, wdg na isiokwu ahụ. Mgbe ahụ, a ga-emepụta ihe osise ikpeazụ nke imewe ka ọ bụrụ ihe ntụaka maka ebu.  Accessed Jan 29, 2022

 Mgbe e mesịrị ndụ 
Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na mint ọ gara n'ihu na-emepụta ihe nrite maka ma ndị nkeonwe na nke ọha. Ọ kụzikwara nkà na Philadelphia's Samuel S. Fleisher Art Memorial ruo obere oge tupu ọnwụ ya. Martin, Douglas. "Frank Gasparro, 92, of Mint; Art Is on 100 Billion Pennies", The New York Times, October 3, 2001. Accessed August 15, 2010.

Gasparro nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 92 na September 29, 2001, na Havertown, Pennsylvania .  Ọ nwekwara ya bụ Julia, na otu ada ya.  Enwere ike ịhụ ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị mgbasa Gasparro site na nwanne ya nwoke Lawrence na igwu egwu egwuregwu Ohio. Martin, Douglas. "Frank Gasparro, 92, of Mint; Art Is on 100 Billion Pennies", The New York Times, October 3, 2001. Accessed August 15, 2010.

 Ntụaka 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Frank Gasparro at Find a Grave
 Frank Gasparro: US Chief Engraver Archives and Sketches Streaming video by David Lisot Video Library