Ernest Oppenheimer

Sir Ernest Oppenheimer KStJ (22 Mee 1880 - 25 Nọvemba 1957), bụ onye ọchụnta ego na-egwupụta ọla edo, onye na-ahụ maka ego na onye-ahụ, [1] [2] [3] onye na-achịkwa De Beers wee  guzobe Anglo American Corporation nke South Africa

 Ọrụ 
 A gidan Ernest Oppenheimer na Friedberg, tọrọ Ukwu German, nwa Edward Oppenheimer, onye na-ere sịga, na-enye ya, Nanette (née Hirschhorn) Oppenheimer.  [1] : 13 Ọ pụtara ndụ ọrụ ya na 17, mgbe ọ ịhụ Dunkelsbuhler & Company, onye na-ere akara diamond na London .  [1] : 13 M gbakọtara ya masịrị onye were ya n'ọnụ na 1902, mgbe ọ dị afọ 22, e pụta ya South Africa ka ọ nọchite anya ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị ka onye na-azụ enyi na Kimberley, nke ọ gara n  'ihu ለመቆየት obodo site na 1912 ruo 1915. [1] : 13 [2] N'ime ọrụ a, o nyere aka ndị ọrụ maka Kimberley Regiment maka ọrụ n'oge Agha mbụ Mbụ

.  Ọ isi ezigbo enyi na William Lincoln Honnold, onye injinia America na onye isi oche Transvaal Coal Trust, Brakpan Mines, Springs Mines na Ndị Ọrụ Ọrụ New Era.  [1] Na 1917, ahụ akụkọ Anglo American Corporation site na sitere ego sitere n'aka JP Morgan .  [2] : 13 A ozi ya na 1921. Isi obodo mbụ bụ £1 nde.  Enyere ọkara nke isi obodo ahụ na United States na ọkara na United Kingdom na South Africa.  [3] Ọ ga-arọ dị ka onye nduzi na-adịgide na onye isi oche ya ruo 1953. [2] : 13 Na 1919, afu mgbe egwuregwu ya edidi, Anglo American onyera ogbunigwe diamond na South West Africa, nke ga  -abụ ihe aka maka azụmahịa azụmahịa De Beers diamond.

Na 1924 South Africa mmalite aka izugbe Opheimer guzoro, ma bụrụ onye na-amata ịbụ ndị dịka onye otu maka Kimberley.  [1] : 13 Ɔ osisi ruo 1938. [1] : 13 N'afọ 1927, Oppenheimer jisiri ike ụlọ ọrụ ukwu Cecil Rhodes 'De Beers, na-ewu ma na-eme ka ụlọ ọrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ na-achịkwa ụlọ.  ọrụ diamond ụwa ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká.  [1] :  13 Ọ àà oche oche nke De Beers na 1929. [1] : 13 N'ime oge nke onye isi oche ya, Oppenheimer ngosi aka n'ọtụtụ ,-eme nhazi nhazi, omume, na ebubo na ọ naghị  hapụ diamond ụlọ ọrụ maka agha US n'oge Agha nke amaghị .  

 Ndụ onwe onye 
Na 1935, ọ lụrụ Caroline Magdalen Oppenheimer (née Harvey), nwunye nke Sir Michael, 2nd Baronet Oppenheimer nke Stoke Poges.

Ọ nwụrụ na Johannesburg na 1957. Ọ bụ ebe na a akwụkwọ ya n' fim ndị Juu, ọ na-ekiri Anglịkan mgbe o toro.  A tụbara ntụ ya n'ime niche nke columbarium dị na Parktown St George's Church, Parktown .  Nwa ya nwoke, Harry Oppenheimer meri ya na azụmahịa.  Nwanne Oppenheimer, Sir Bernard Oppenheimer, ti aka na ụlọ ọrụ diamond, n'onwe ya na-anwụ na 1921

 Ihe nketa 
Na 1964, a ịrịba Oppenheimer Diamond aha na ndị ya site n'aka onye nwe ya, Harry Winston, bụ onye nyere nkume ahụ (ọ bụghị ihe bara nnukwu uru, ebe ọ na-egosi na-adịghị mma ma na-egosi) na  Smithsonian Institution dị ka ihe ihe

 Economy nke South Africa
 Ụlọ ọrụ Ngwuputa nke South Africa
 Gustav Imroth
 Ezinụlọ Joel
 Cecil Rhodes 

 Ntụaka 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Media related to Ernest Oppenheimer at Wikimedia Commons
 Sir Ernest Oppenheimer - South African History Online
 History of Sir Ernest beginnings @ De Beers
 Biography Ernest Oppenheimer online version Gregory, Ernest Oppenheimer and the Economic Development of South Africa, Cape Town University Press, New York, 1965
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