Bowen v. Roy

Bowen v. Roy, 476 US 693 (1986), bụ ikpe nke Ndịikpe Kasị Elu nke United States bụ nke wepụrụ oke na-enye onwe na United States.

 ndabere 
Ndị gbara akwụkwọ ahụ bụ ndị nne na nna akwụkwọ bụ ndị akwụkwọ akwụkwọ maka mkpa ego n'okpuru mmemme mmemme US.  Otu n'ime ihe ndị a na-eji ojiji ndị nhọrọ maka ngwaahịa nwe na- dabere na ya na stampụ nri n'okpuru mmemme ndị a bụ na ndị na-achọ akwụkwọ na-enye nọmba Nchedo ọha maka ụmụ ha na onwe ha.  Ndị na-agba akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ime ya maka nwa ha nwoke, nke aha ya bụ Little Bird of the Snow, dị ka ha na-ekwu na iji nọmba a na-azụ nke ọ na- ndị siri ime nke a mgbe ọ bịara okenye, ụdị  nke ime echiche onwe onye, ​​ga-emebi akụ ha.  [1] Nkwenye ha bụ na iji nọmba nchekwa nchekwa ọha na-amata ya ga-abụbe ikikeiche ime ohere ya wee "napụ ike ya".  [2] N'oge ikpe Roy gbara mgba "... Ọ na-eje ozi ụgha iche. A na-etinye ya na ya na naanị ya; na ụgbọ ya n'akwa, nke ahụ bụ ihe na-akpasu anyị iwe.  , anyị na- ndọkwa ime ka onye ya dị iche iche, anyị na-- ike ime ka ike ya dị iche iche.  ọfịkwa enwe ike ichebe onwe ya n'ihe ihe ọ gbakwunye nke a ga-eji nọmba ahụ mee ya."  [3] Okpukpe ndị agha ndị ọzọ amụla ihe yiri nke ahụ - Ndị Akwụkwọ Nsọ na-ehota ụdị, na-ekwusi ike na SSN bụ otu n'ime usoro ọnụọgụgụ nke na-achọ onye ga-eme ka ndị mmadụ niile nọ na  obodo America nabata ma jiri ya ndị ọrụ, ma ọ bụ ree.  ebe, ma ọ bụ nchekwa nchekwa bụ " akara nke anụ ahụ ahụ ", nke àmà na-egosi na-eyi egwu ụwa na ihekwere ọnụ bụ "ijere anụ ahụ ozi".

. Bowen, 476 U.S. at 719.Mgbe ndị Roys ụmụaka ndị nwa ha nọmba nchekwa nchekwa, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọha na Ọha na Pennsylvania wepụrụ uru maka Little Bird of the Snow iji soro emeghe etiti.  [1] Ndị Roys gbaziri akwụkwọ, na-azọrọ na ha na-emebi ikike ha nwere ike ikpe ha.  Na Middle District Court maka Pennsylvania, ahụ abụọ kwuru n'ihu na n'oge ikpe na Little Bird of the Snow nchekwa nchekwa nchekwa.  N'ime ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke ikpe ahụ, Social Security Administration ọrịa na o mere, mgbechara, enweela nọmba nchekwa nke ewepụtara obere oge ka obere ihe nke Snow nchebe

Na nkenke ya n'ihu Ụlọikpe, nkenke nke gọọmentị gwara Social Security Administration "... n'onwe ya na-ekenye ndị mmadụ iwu gọọmenti etiti chọrọ ka ha nwee otu ma jụ imezu akwụkwọ. Ọ bụrụ na, n'ihi okpukpe. onye na-achọ [nọmba nchekwa ọha] achọghị ịnata kaadị nchekwa ọha, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ga-anabata arịrịọ ahụ, mgbe onye na-arịọ arịrịọ jụrụ ịbịanye aka maka [nọmba Social Security] na mgbakwasị ụkwụ okpukpe, [Social Security Ndị ọrụ nchịkwa] nwere ike ịbanye n'ọnọdụ onye na-arịọ arịrịọ." Bowen, 476 U.S. at 718, n. 7.

 Mkpebi 
Ndị ikpe Kasị Elu na-ahụ na-eji nọmba Social Nche eme ihe maka ike ahụ a na-akpọ ya akwụkwọ ozi onwe nke "ikwere, kwupụta na iji" Tamil ha mee ihe, nakwa na nke ndị gbara akwụkwọ akwụkwọ uru.  N'uche ọtụtụ ndị, Chief Justice Warren Burger kwuru na "ọ dịghị mgbe anyị maara kaikpe tụ Ndezigharị Mbụ iji gosi ka Gọọmenti n'onwe ya mee omume n'ụzọ onye ahụ na-enye na ọ ga-eme ka akara ime ike ya ma  ọ bụ nke mgbakọ ya elu.

N'ịkwe ndị na-ama na-agbagha ndị ụfọdụ, Justice O'Connor kwuru, sị, "Gọọmentị ka na-ajụ ikweta na ọ ga-enye ugbu a uru maka Little Bird of the Snow, n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-  okwu ugbu a inwe Little Bird nke Snow Social Security Number. Bowen, 476 U.S. at 725 (O'Connor, J., concurring in part and dissenting in part).

Site a otutu egwu, ọ e remanded azụ na Federal District Court maka Middle District nke Pennsylvania, maka a na-anụ ma ndị rubere isi na Nzuzo Act na-enye na iji Social Nche nọmba.  E mesịrị dozie okwu ahụ na ndị na-agba akwụkwọ na-eme ihe na a ga-ekpochapụ ma ọ bụ ihe ihe niile na dị na kọmputa ya niile nwere nọmba nchekwa maka Little Bird of the Snow Roy[ a chọrọ nkọwa ]

 Hụkwa 

 Ndepụta nke ikpe Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke United States, mpịakọta 476
 Ndepụta nke ikpe Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu United States
 Ndepụta nke ikpe Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke United States site na olu
 Ndepụta nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu United States site n'ụlọ ikpe Rehnquist

 Ntụaka 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Text of Bowen v. Roy, 476 U.S. 693 (1986) is available from: Cornell  CourtListener  Google Scholar  Justia  Library of Congress  Oyez (oral argument audio) 
 Bowen v. Roy at the University of Virginia
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