Billboard Na-eji Ndị Na-ede Ihe Maka Ịkwado Ihe Ndị Na-adịghị Ahụ Ike

Billboard Utilizing Graffitists Against Unhealthy Promotions, ma ọ bụ BUGAUP (" bugger up ") bụ mmegharị nka na-emebi ihe n'Australia. Ọ na-eme ịkwatu bọọdụ site na iji détournement ma ọ bụ gbanwee ya na ihe odide akwụkwọ ozi nke na-akwalite ihe e chere na adịghị mma.

 Akụkọ ihe mere eme 
Ngagharị ahụ malitere n'ime ime obodo Sydney na Ọktoba 1979, mechaa gbasaa na Melbourne, Hobart, Adelaide na Perth . Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike kemgbe ahụ, n'agbanyeghị na ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke ọrụ ya bụ na njedebe 1970 na mmalite-etiti 1980s. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị otu ahụ sitere na nzụlite ọkachamara na mahadum. Onye malitere ntọala bụ Bill Snow, onye malitere iji graffiti gbanwee akwụkwọ akụkọ ụtaba, wee na-agbasi mbọ ike na mgbasa ozi mgbochi ise siga na ịkwasa ahịhịa. Ọnụ, Bill Snow, Ric Bolzan na Geoff Coleman chepụtara acronym BUGAUP wee malite itinye ya na bọọdụ mgbasa ozi ndị gbanwere, iji jikọta ihe odide ahụ na mmegharị kama ịbụ ọrụ nke ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu.

 Mmetụta na arụmụka mgbasa ozi ụtaba na Australia 
Kansụl Cancer nke Western Australia na-ekwu na mkpọsa BUGA-UP nke etiti 1980s "mere arụmụka mgbasa ozi wee mee ka ọ bụrụ nkwanye ùgwù na mberede maka ndị otu ahụike na kọleji na-eche nche na mbụ ịkwatu ọnụ ụlọ omebe iwu". The Cancer Council Western Australia The progress of tobacco control in Western Australia: achievements, challenges and hopes for the future. page iv Onye bụbu onye nta akụkọ Daily News Joanne Fowler na-ekwu na tupu mgbasa ozi BUGA-UP nke afọ 1980 ndị nta akụkọ achọghị ibipụta akụkọ na-akatọ ụlọ ọrụ ụtaba n'ihi na a na-ahụ ha ka ọ bụ ihe nkịtị. The Cancer Council Western Australia The progress of tobacco control in Western Australia: achievements, challenges and hopes for the future. page 71 Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụdị mgbasa ozi ụtaba niile bụ nke iwu na-akwadoghị na Australia na 1992. Tobacco Advertising Prohibition Act 1992 (Cth)

 Hụkwa 

 Billboard Liberation Front (aka Billboard Improvement)
 Bill Snow
 Lord Bloody Wog Rolo
 Peter Vogel (onye nrụpụta kọmputa)

 Njikọ mpụga 
mgbasa ozi BUGA-UP nke afọ 1980 ndị nta akụkọ achọghị ibipụta akụkọ na-akatọ ụlọ ọrụ ụtaba

 Webụsaịtị BUGAUP

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