Bettina Heinen-Ayech

Bettina Heinen-AyechframelessA mụrụ ya (1937-09-03) 3 Septemba 1937Solingen, Rhine, Prussia, GermanyNwụrụ7 June 2020 (2020-06-07) (afọ 82)  München, Bavaria, GermanyMbaGermanỌrụonye na-ese ihe
Bettina Heinen-AyechframelessA mụrụ ya (1937-09-03) 3 Septemba 1937Solingen, Rhine, Prussia, GermanyNwụrụ7 June 2020 (2020-06-07) (afọ 82)  München, Bavaria, GermanyMbaGermanỌrụonye na-ese ihe
N'etiti 1955 na 2017 o nwere ọtụtụ ihe ngosi n'ụwa niile ma merie ọtụtụ ihe nrite.

Heinen-Ayech nwụrụ na ubochi asaa na onwa June 2020.Die Kunst muss neue Fenster öffnen, solinger-tageblatt.de, 20 October 2017

 Akụkọ ndụ 
Bettina Heinen bụ nwa nwanyị nke onye nta akụkọ a mụrụ na Bauchem, Germany Johann Jakob Josef "Hanns" Heinen (1895-1961). Ruo ọtụtụ afọ ọ bụ onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke Solinger Tageblatt na akwụkwọ akụkọ ụlọ ọrụ Eberswalder Offertenblatt. Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka onye na-ede abụ na onye na-eme egwuregwu.[2] Nne ya Erna Steinhoff-Heinen (1898-1969), a mụrụ na Düsseldorf ma si n'ezinụlọ Westphalian si n'ógbè Soest.  Bettina Heinen nwere ụmụnne atọ, ụmụnne nwoke abụọ na nwanne nwanyị; ụmụaka ahụ tolitere n'ụlọ Solingen, Germany nke a maara site na nka na mmeghe. [3][4] Ezinụlọ ahụ biri n'ụlọ ochie e ji ọkara osisi rụọ na mpaghara Höhscheid, nke bụbu olulu maka ebe a na-egwupụta ihe n'ebe ahụ, nke Heinen nọgidere na-ebi n'oge ọ nọrọ n'obodo ya ruo mgbe ọ kara nká.[5][6]

N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, Bettina Heinen na nne ya na nwanne ya nwanyị biri na Kreuzthal-Eisenbach nso Isny na Allgäu site na 1942, onye na-ese ihe na enyi ezinụlọ Erwin Bowien (1899-1972), onye laghachiri Germany na 1942 mgbe ọ nọrọ afọ iri na Netherlands ma na-agba ọsọ mgbe niile site na ndị ọchịchị Nazi. Nna ya Hanns Heinen sochiri na 1944, mgbe o bipụtara edemede banyere ezigbo ọnọdụ Germany. Akwụkwọ ikike maka ya na njide Bowien rutere na Kreuzthal, nke "na-eme ka onye na-elekọta akwụkwọ ozi kewaa" dịka Heinen mechara kwuo.[7]

Site na 1948 ruo 1954, Bettina gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ụmụ nwanyị Ọgọst Dicke nke Solingen, ebe onye nkuzi matara ma gbaa ya ume. Ọ natara ọzụzụ nka mbụ ya site na Bowien, onye nọgidere bụrụ onye nkuzi ya ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.[3] Site na 1954 ọ gara Cologne Werkschulen na klas Otto Gerster maka ihe osise mural, n'oge ahụ e nyere ya klas atọ.[8] N'afọ 1955, e gosipụtara ọrụ Bettina Heinen - agba mmiri iri abụo na eserese - na nke mbụ ya na Kursaal na Bad Homburg. Ihe osise nke Bettina Heinen dị afọ iri na asatọ n'oge ahụ gụnyere site n'aka onye nwe ụlọ ngosi Frankfurt Hanna Bekker vom Rath na ihe ngosi otu Deutsche Kunst der Gegenwart (1955/56), nke gosipụtara ha na ihe osise nke Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, Paul Klee, Max Beckmann, Max Ernst, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, na Käthe Kollwitz na njem na Ndida Amerika, Afrika, na Eshia. Schmidt-Rottluff dụrụ ya ọdụ, "Bettina, nọrọ n'eziokwu n'onwe gị!" [4]

Nke a sochiri ọmụmụ Hermann Kaspar na Munich Ụlọ agụmakwụkwọ nka njem

Na Paris, Bettina zutere di ya n'ọdịnihu, onye Algeria Abdelhamid Ụlọ agụmakwụkwọ maka nka, nke nke eze  du Luxembourg na 1960, mgbe ya na Bowien na-ese ihe. Afọ abụọ mgbe amuchara nwa nwanyị Diana na 1961, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Guelma, obodo nna Ayech na Algeria, nke nweere onwe ya na Frinnke cdibendi nwa ya nwoke Haroun n'afọ 1969.  N'ime iri afọ ndị sochirinụ, Bettina Heinen-Ayech gbanwere n'etiti Solingen na Algeria, ebe ọ ghọrọ ihe a maUgwuna-ackọ ihe ndị dị n'ụgbọala ala nke uụnka bu R4," na "onye na-ebu siga a na-apụghị izerenụ ya".  Ịhka German nụnanya ya maka Algeria dabere n'ịhụnanya ya n'ebe di ya Hamid nọ, "nwoke nweere onwe ya ma nwee obi ike, " dị ka Heinen si kwuo.[9][10][11]

N'afọ 1968, Ụlọ ngosi nka mbà dị na Algiers (Musée National des beaux-arts d'Alger) zụrụ ọrụ mbụ nke Bettina Heinen-Ayech, na 1976 e nyere ya Grand Prix de la ville d'Algiers. N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche nke gburugburu ndị enyi nke Erwin Bowien (Bowien nwụrụ na 1972). N'afọ 1992, e gosipụtara ihe osise 120 ya na Musée National des beaux-arts d'Alger. N'afọ 1993, ọ natara onyinye ọdịbendị nke ntọala obodo Solingen Baden. N'afọ 2004, e gosipụtara nnukwu ihe ngosi nke abụọ nke ọrụ ya na Algiers, ihe ngosi ahụ dị n'okpuru nkwado nke Minista Ọdịbendị Algeria n'oge ahụ, Khalida Toumi; n'afọ 2006, gọọmentị Algeria sọpụrụ Bettina ọzọ. N'otu afọ ahụ, n'oge ọ na-anọghị ya, e mebiri ụlọ ya dị na Solingen; a kpachapụrụ anya zuo ihe osise isii nke Erwin Bowien.[12]

Ruo n'afọ 2018, egosila ihe osise Heinen-Ayech n'ihe karịrị 100 solo na ọtụtụ ihe ngosi otu na Europe, America, na Africa.[13] E guzobere aha mbụ ya "Bettina" dị ka aha onye na-ese ihe ya, kwa na mkpụrụ okwu Arabic بتينا .   [5][14][15] E bipụtara ndụ na ọrụ Bettina Heinen-Ayech n'akwụkwọ na ihe nkiri. N'afọ 2012, ọ laghachiri na Kreuzthal na mpaghara Allgäu nke Germany na nke mbụ ya, ndị ọrụ telivishọn si Bayerischer Rundfunk sonyeere ya.[16]

Bettinia Heinen-Ayech nwụrụ na Munich na June 7, 2020, mgbe ọ dị afọ 82. N'afọ 2020, e guzobere ihe ncheta ya na ndị enyi ya site na mpaghara ndị na-ese ihe n'ụlọ ebe ọ tolitere, nke a maara dị ka "Ụlọ Ojii".[6]

 Ọrụ 
Bettina Heinen-Ayech mụtara usoro niile nke ise ihe, mana ọ na-ekwusi ike na eserese mmiri. Dị ka onye na-ese ihe n'èzí, o mepụtara ọtụtụ ihe osise, na-adịkarịghị foto. Site n'ịnọ na Algeria, ọ mepụtara usoro nke ya: n'ihi ikuku kpọrọ nkụ na Guelma, ihe osise mmiri ga-agaghị aga n'etiti ibe ya dị ka ọ dị na Europe, mana ọ ga-akpọnwụ ngwa ngwa. Site na nke a, ọ mepụtara ụzọ nke ya: "M na-etinye agba siri ike dịka mosaic, agba site na agba agba," ka Bettina Heinen-Ayech kwuru. Mgbe a jikọtara ya, ụcha ndị ahụ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe oyiyi doro anya nke ala na ìhè na Algeria.[17] N'ime afọ nke iyi ọha egwu na 1990s ruo 2000s, o kwuru, ọ bụ naanị na ọ nwere ike ise foto, ihe ndị nwụrụ anwụ, na mgbe o si na windo na Algeria lee anya n'ihi na ọ nweghị ike ịgagharị.[18] Otú ọ dị, na Algeria, Heinen-Ayech enweghị ike ise foto ma ọ bụ ihe ndị nwụrụ anwụ.

Otú ọ dị, na Algeria, ọ bụghị naanị usoro ya gbanwere, kamakwa àgwà ya, dị ka Bettina Heinen-Ayech si kwuo. Ọ hapụrụ "ebube ndị Europe" ya wee "ege ntị" na ọdịdị mara mma na Guelma: "Ugwu ndịda, Mahouna, ubi ya, na-adọrọ mmasị ma na-adọta uche m niile ma na-echekwa nrọ m. Ana m ese mpaghara a n'oge opupu ihe ubi, ebe akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke ubi ndị jupụtara na ọbara - poppy - na-enwu n'ụdị niile, n'ebe dị anya site na akwụkwọ ndụ ya nke Europe; n'oge okpomọkụ, mgbe elu ya na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-ebili n'elu ọlaedo dị egwu nke ubi ọka wit ya; n'o, na-anọchite anya ike nke ukwuu na-anọchi anya ike nke ụwa.[17]

N'afọ 1967, onye nta akụkọ Max Metzker dere banyere Bettina Heinen-Ayech na Düsseldorfer Nachrichten: "Ọ nwere ike ime ka ala dị mfe ọbụna maka ndị na-amaghị ya. Ihe osise ndị ahụ abụghị naanị ihe oyiyi nke ndị mmadụ, kamakwa n'otu oge ahụ nkọwa nke mkpụrụ obi nke na-eme ka omimi dị omimi. " [19]

 Ihe ngosi (ndị a họọrọ) 
• 1955 Kursaal nke Bad Homburg

• 1957 Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie nke North Frisia. Nissenhaus Husum; Copenhagen, German Club

• 1958 Guelph Castle Münden

• 1961 Bern, Ụlọ ngosi Schneider

• 1962 Cairo, German Institutu nka

• 1963 Solingen, e e ngosi nka German Blade

• 1966 Düsseldorf, ụlọ akwụkwọ institutu mba na mba International Die Brücke

• 1970 Tunis, ihe ngosi na Salon des Arts

• 1972 Hamburg, Galari Maka nka ógè ugbu a 

• 1973 Springe, ebe ngosi nka na Burghof; Rabat, Goethe Institute; Casablanca, Goethe Academy

• 1976 Gladbeck, Ebe ngosi nka Schloss Wittringen

• 1980 Remscheid, Ụlọ ngosi nka Municipal , Ụlọ ngosi nka nke ihe mere em ochie Ụlọ ngosi nka Hasten

• 1984 Damascus, Goethe-Institut; Ụlọ ngosi nka mba Damascus na-azụta; Aleppo, Ụlọ ngisi nka mba

• 1990 Würzburg, Otto-Richter-Halle, Freunde Mainfränkischer Kunst und Geschichte e. V.; Paris, Centre Culturel Algérien

• 1993 Algiers, Nnukwu ihe ngosi nwere ihe karịrị ihe osise 120 na Musée National des Beaux Arts d'Alger. Ebe ngosi i

he mgbe ochie na-azụta ihe

• 1998 Solingen, August-Dicke-Gymnasium, maka ncheta 125 ya

• 2002 Algiers, German-Algerian Society

• 2003 Aachen, Centre Culturel Français na usoro nke afọ ọdịnala Algeria na France

• 2004 Algiers, nnukwu ihe ngosi nke abụọ nke 100 ihe osise na National Museum of Algiers n'okpuru nkwado nke Minista nke Ọdịbendị Khalida Toumi

• 2017 Georgsmarienhütte, Ebe ngosi Villa Stahmer

 Nsọpụrụ 
• 1976 Bettina Heinen-Ayech natara Grand Prix nke obodo Algiers

• 1993 Ihe nrite ọdịbendị nke Bürgerstiftung Baden, Solingen

• 1998 The city of Constantine in Algeria honors the artist with a Prix d'honneur

• 2003 ihe nrite steeti Ojiria nke minista nke ihe odide ndị nyere ya, Mrs. Khalida Toumi, dika ihe ekele  nyere ọrụ ǹkà nke onye ǹkà as a tribute to the artist's entire body of w

• 2006 Official honor by the Algerian Ministry of Culture

 Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara 
• (onye nchịkọta akụkọ) Hanns Heinen: Site na nkwuputa nke ndu. Abụ. U-Form, Solingen

• (onye nchịkọta akụkọ) Erwin Bowien: Egwuregwu mara mma n'etiti Mmụọ na Ụwa - Ndụ Onye na-ese ihe m. ISBN 3-88234-101-7

• (onye nchịkọta akụkọ) Erwin Bowien. Catalog Raisonné - Ndepụta nke ọrụ, U-Form, Solingen 1999, ISBN 3-88234-103-3

 Akwụkwọ 
• Eduard Fallet-von Castelberg: Bettina Heinen, Kleiner, Bern 1967 (German/French) 

• Ali Elhadj-Tahar/Hans Karl Pesch: Bettina Heinen-Ayech. U-Form Verlag, Solingen 1982

• Marianne Kopatz: Bettina Heinen-Ayech, Watercolors na Drawings si Algeria. E bipụtara ya: Stadtsparkasse Solingen. 1985

• Malika Bouabdellah/Diana Millies/Bernard Zimmermann: Bettina Heinen-Ayech Retrospective 1951-1992. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]: Stadtsparkasse Solingen, 1992

• Malika Bouabdellah: "Bettina" Ndepụta maka ihe ngosi na Musée National des Beaux-Arts, 1993

• Hans Karl Pesch: Bettina, Nchịkọta Klaus Wiens. 1999, ISBN 3-88234-106-8 [nyefe aha na ọrụ Citavi site na iji ISBN a]

• Dalila Mahammed Orfali: "Bettina". Ndepụta maka ihe ngosi na Musée National des Beaux-Arts, 2005

• Taieb Larak: Bettina, nzute nke onye na-ese ihe na mba. Bettina Heinen-Ayech na Algeria, 2007

• Ali Elhadj-Tahar/Dr. Haroun Ayech: "Bettina". Galerie Dar El Kenz, Algiers, 2016.

• Taieb Larak, Bettina. Die Begegnung einer Malerin mit einer Landschaft. Bettina Heinen-Ayech und Algerien. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]

• Dr. Claudia Schöning-Kalender; Bettina Heinen-Ayech: Bewegung, Farbe, Licht. Das Künstlerische Vermächtnis einer Malerin. Art Profile, Magazin für Kunst, Heft-Nr. 144-2021

 Ihe nkiri 
• 1992 Bettina Heinen-Ayech, Akwụkwọ ozi e degaara Erwin Bowien, onye na-ese foto. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Nsụgharị German: Bettina Heinen-Ayech, Akwụkwọ ozi e degaara Erwin Bowien. Mmepụta Visualis na mmekorita ya na Avalon Film+TV-Produktion, Solingen 1992

• 2002 Bettina Heinen-Ayech, Hymn to the Nature. Boualem Aissaoui, CYM Audiovisuel, Algiers

• 2010 Vanishing Point na Allgäu - The Art of Memory, Erwin Bowien na Kreuzthal. 2015, Redio Bavaria, Onye nduzi: Georg Bayerle

 Njikọ mpụga 
• Commons: Bettina Heinen-Ayech - Nchịkọta nke Foto, Vidio na Ihe Ọmụma

• Foto nke ọrụ Bettina Heinen-Ayech na www.bettina-heinen-ayech.com

• Bettina Heinen-Ayech - protagonist of the artists' colony "Black House" at www.schwarzes-haus.com

• Bettina Heinen-Ayech Ntọala maka nka, omenala nakwa nkwuputa ụka mba na mba Foundationwww.bettina-heinen-ayech-foundation.com

• Barbara & Detlef Rahlf: Bettina Heinen-Ayech, In: bettina-heinen-ayech.com, October 10, 2008, nwetara na November 3, 2018

• Lokalzeit Bergisches Land: Bettina Heinen-Ayech - onye oteagba ọjiria sitere na Solingen. In: ardmediathek.de ụbọchị iri abụo na asatọ Disemba, 2017, zuo ike ụbọchị to nke Novemba, 2018

 Ebe mụ si dee 

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