Ida Redbird

Ida Redbird ( Maricopa, 1892–1971) bụ onye ọkpụite America sitere na Gila River Indian Community nke Gila River Indian Reservation na Arizona .  Ọ bụ onye isi oche mbụ nke Maricopa Pottery Maker's Association, a na-amalitekwa ya na nke usoro na ụdị ọkpụite Maricopa oge ochie.  Ọkpụite ojii ya a na-egbu maramara na-acha uhie nwere ndị na-anakọta ihe.  Onye na-ese foto Texas Ted Sayles gbara usoro na-edekọ Redbird na-akpụ ite ya.  Usoro a gara n'ihe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie niile na Western United States

 Ndụ mbido 
Ida Redbird map Ma njikwa 15, 1892 na Laveen na Gila River Indian Reservation [1] na Arizona [2] nye Hoot Somegustava.  Hoot, nne Ida, [3] na-akụkọ mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka Tohono O'odham [4] na n'oge ndị ọzọ dị ka Maricopa / Halchidhoma .  Ida bụ nwa nwa Kutox (a ntụgharị dị ka Kutŏ'x̣ ma ọ bụ Uwȧ'nyȧ), onye bụ Halchidhoma na eke Charlie Redbird (nke a na-dị ka Matȧkwĭsnunyĕ'), onye bụ Maricopa-Halchidhoma.  [3] Ida gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Phoenix Indian School, ebe onye mbụ ya chetara na ọ bụ onye ihere, nwa akwụkwọ siri ike, onye ike ite n'oge ọ bụ nwata.

 Ọrụ 
Na 1920s, Redbird ọrụ dị ka onye ntụgharị maka ọrụ Leslie Spier Yuman Tribes nke Gila River .  [3] Site na 1930s, ọrụ ya bịara mara ma na-eresị ndị na-ere akara si Los Angeles, ọ bụ ebe na ọ bụ naanị pennies.  Ọ bụ ebe na nnukwu mba n'obi obi ọmịiko ọrụ niile, ihe ahụ ka bụ obere ego - ọnọdụ Redbird iwu .  N'ịhazi ndị ọzọ ọkpụite, na akwado Elizabeth Hart, a Home Extension Agent maka US Indian Service, Redbird ịgbasiri ike imeziwanyedị ha ka ndị ọkpụite nwere ike ike ọnụ ọnụ ha.  Mgbakọ ya mere ka ndị ọkpụite ibe ya kwanyere ya aka, bụ́ ndị na-achọpụta Oga oche mbụ nke Association Maricopa Pottery Maker.2] [5]

[8]Ihe na-acha uhie uhie na-egbu maramara nke ukwuu nke e ji ihe ọrụ dị na slip ojii.  O ji usoro paddle-na-anvil mpaghara ụzọ ụzọ eriri igwe.  Ndị ọrụ nka Hohokam ochie chepụtara usoro ya [6] wee jiri ụrọ mpaghara sitere na Gila Riverbed .  Ozugbo ahụ a akpọnwụwo ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị, a na-etinye ụrọ na-acha uhie uhie nke sitere n'Ugwu nkọwa ma tinye ya.  Mgbe mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ akpọnwụwo, a na-eji nkume gbaa ya ọkụ wee gbaa ya n'akwụkwọ.  [1] Mgbe agbachara ọkụ ahụ na mgbe ibe ahụ ka na-ekpo ọkụ, a na-ese ihe n'ụdị geometric na-esiji esiji mesquite - ogbugbo

[13]N'afọ 1940, EB "Ted" Sayles weghaara ihe oyiyi nke Redbird na ụkpụrụ ite ya.  [9] Ahịa, bụ onye nke nke Arizona State Museum na Tucson, were foto na Abilene, Texas, maka ihe ngosi na Abilene Fine Arts Museum .  [10] E gosikwara ha na magazin Arizona Highways na January 1948. [9] Site na 1941 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ, Redbird eje klas akwụkwọ ma ihe ọrụ na Heard Museum of Phoenix, Arizona .  [11] Ya na Mary Juan (Maricopa, 1892–1977) [1] mekwara klaas ụrọ na Casa Grande . 

Na 1949, Redbird jere ozi dị ka onye ntụgharị okwu maka Lenora SM Curtin na ọnwụ ya ndi Pima, Site n'aka onye oria nke ụwa .  [14] Curtin dị Redbird dị ka otu n'ime ọkpụ abụọ kacha mma nke Maricopa wee kwuo na ọ bụkwa onye na-ahụ maka mgbakwụnye .  [15] Guy Acuff weere Redbird na Lena Mesquerre dị ka abụọ n'ime ọkpụite Maricopa kacha mma.  [16] Paul Huldermann, onye nchoputa nke Scottsdale National Indian Arts ngosi;  Tom Cain, onye egwu nke ihe ngosi mgbe ochie;  Dr. Carl Guthe, onye isi otu oge nke American Museum Association;  na Kermit Lee, onye na-anakọta ihe nka nke Arizona niile foto ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị ọkpụite kacha mma na Southwwest Native American, [17] mana Redbird n'onwe ya chere na Mary Juan ka ya mma.  [2] Ọhụ na ngwere, ụlọ ihe ngosi mgbe ochie, na nrịanrịa ndị dị ka ihe ngosi India niile na Ọdọ George, New York na 1968 Tohono O'odham Powwow emere na Casa Grande [18] [19]

 Ọnwụ na ihe nketa 
Mgbe ha rụchara ọrụ n'ite ụfọdụ, Redbird nọdụrụ ha ka ha kpọọ nkụ wee dina ala ka ha rie ụra n'August 10, 1971.  Osisi ahụ ọ na-arahụ n'okpuru ebe nchekwa ahụ dakwasịrị ya wee gbuo ya. [20] [21] 

[22]Emere ihe ngosi iche nke ọrụ Redbird obere oge ka ọ nwụsịrị na ebe ngosi nka Heard.  [11] A kpọbatara Redbird n'ime ndị egwuregwu ụmụ nke Arizona na 1985. [6] Na 2015, egta ọrụ Redbird ji ozi ndị ọzọ nke Arizona Native American ọkpụite na ihe ngosi na Amerind Museum na Art Gallery

Ida Redbird Elementary bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze K-6 na Mesa Public School District nke Mesa, Arizona .  Aha ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ bụ Redbird 

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