Robert Martin (onye na-ahụ maka ikike ndị nwere nkwarụ)

Sir Robert George Martin KNZM (1957 - 30 Eprel 2024) bụ onye na-akwado ikike ikike New Zealand bụ onye kwalitere ngagharị ịkwado onwe ya na mba ụwa wee tinye aka na usoro nke butere Mgbakọ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu maka ikike nke ndị nwere nkwarụ . Ọ bụ onye so na kọmitii United Nations na ikike nke ndị nwere nkwarụ site na 2017 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ. 

 Ndụ mbido 
A mụrụ Martin na Whanganui, New Zealand na 1957. Ọmụmụ siri ike butere mmerụ ahụ ụbụrụ. Dị ka nwa ọhụrụ e zigara ya na Kimberley Mental Deficiency Colony (emesịa degharịa aha Kimberley Center ). 

Ewezuga oge dị mkpirikpi ya na ezinụlọ ya biri na mbọ ọ nwara n'ịzụlite, Martin nọrọ na nwata ya na ụlọ ọrụ dịka ngalaba nke steeti . Ụlọ ọrụ ndị a gụnyere Hospitallọ Ọgwụ Lake Alice (ụlọ ọgwụ psychiatric) na Campbell Park School . Na akụkọ ndụ ya, Martin na-akọwa ọnọdụ ọjọọ na mmegbu na ụlọ ọrụ ndị a  nke ọ ga-emesị mee mkpọsa imechi. 

 Ọrụ 
Na 1972, a tọhapụrụ Martin na nlekọta ma laghachi na Whanganui. N'ime obere oge, ya na nne na nna ya bi, mana mmekọrịta ahụ bụ ime ihe ike na enweghị obi ụtọ. N'ime ọtụtụ afọ, Martin biri ma rụọ ọrụ na nlekọta nke IHC New Zealand, otu nkwado na nlekọta nlekọta maka ndị nwere nkwarụ ọgụgụ isi na New Zealand. N'ime oge a, Martin malitere ịkụziri onwe ya ihe, ọtụtụ mgbe site n'akwụkwọ ndị o zuru. Ọ tinyere aka na mmemme iji kwatuo ihe mgbochi ndị nwere nkwarụ mmụta, gụnyere ngagharị iwe na enweghị nkwado ya na ndị nlekọta. Ọ haziri ọgbaghara nke ndị ọrụ ugbo nwere ọgụgụ isi. 

Ka ọ na-erule oge ọ dị n'etiti afọ iri abụọ, Martin na-arụ ọrụ na-eduga na nzukọ ikike nkwarụ ndị mmadụ mbụ . Ọ nọrọ n'ọkwa n'ọkwa mpaghara na nke mba, na 1993 gakwara Canada iji nọchite anya New Zealand na ọgbakọ ndị mmadụ mbụ. N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke a gasịrị, Martin so na-ede akwụkwọ nke Nkwenkwe, Uru, na Ụkpụrụ nke Ịkwado Onwe Onye . 

N'etiti 1990s, a họpụtara Martin ka ọ bụrụ ndị ọrụ nke IHC dịka onye na-akwado njem na New Zealand. Ọrụ ya bụ ịkwalite ịkwado onwe ya n'etiti ndị nwere nkwarụ na ịmepụta nghọta ọha na eze nke ga-eme ka ndị nwere nkwarụ ọgụgụ isi si na ụlọ ọrụ banye n'ime obodo. 

Martin gakwara mba ofesi nke ukwuu maka Inclusion International, na-akwalite ịkwado onwe ya. Ọ ghọrọ onye otu kansụl nke Inclusion International na na 2003 a họpụtara Inclusion International's nnọchiteanya na United Nations Ad Hoc Committee "iji tụlee atụmatụ maka mgbakọ mba ụwa zuru oke na nke dị mkpa iji kwalite na chebe ikike na ùgwù nke ndị nwere nkwarụ".  Ruo otu oge, Martin bụ naanị onye nwere nkwarụ mmụta na-etinye aka na usoro UN, na-ekere òkè karịsịa na mkparịta ụka gbasara ọnọdụ ezinụlọ (Preamble X nke mgbakọ) na ikike nke ndị nwere nkwarụ ibi n'ime obodo (Ikeji 19). ).[ a chọrọ nkọwa ]

Na 2016, Martin mere akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka onye mbụ nwere nkwarụ mmụta ahọpụtara na otu nkwekọrịta United Nations, mgbe a họpụtara ya na Kọmitii maka ikike nke ndị nwere nkwarụ. Oge izizi ya na kọmitii ahụ sitere na 2017 ruo 2020.  Kọmịshọna na-ahụ maka ikike nkwarụ New Zealand Paul Gibson, kwuru na "Robert Martin ọ bụghị nanị na-akụri n'uko uko ụlọ, ọ na-akụrikwa n'uko ụlọ na mgbidi nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-ekpochi ya ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Onye New Zealand ọ bụla nwere ike ịbụ. na-anya isi maka nnukwu ọrụ ya taa."  Na Nọvemba 2020, a họpụtara ya ọzọ na kọmitii United Nations na ikike nke ndị nwere nkwarụ maka oge ọzọ.

 Ndụ onwe onye 
Na 2014, e bipụtara akụkọ ndụ Martin  ma gosipụta ya na usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn.  Robert Martin Self Advocate Leader Award bụ onye n’onwe ya na-enye onyinye n’afọ a na-enwe ọgbakọ inwe Say Conference na Australia, nye onye so na ya bụ onye nkwado onwe ya masịrị ya nke ukwuu.  Martin biri na Whanganui na nwunye ya Lynda.  Ọ nwụrụ na Whanganui na 30 Eprel 2024. 

 Nkwanye ugwu na ihe nrite 
Na 2008 New Year Honors, a họpụtara Martin ka ọ bụrụ onye otu New Zealand Order of Merit, maka ọrụ ndị nwere nkwarụ.  A kwalitere ya na Knight Companion nke New Zealand Order of Merit na 2020 Year Honors, nakwa maka ọrụ ndị nwere nkwarụ. 

 Ntụaka 

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations