Juan Roque (Zape Confraternity)

"Juan Roque's Donation," in Kathryn Joy McKnight, Afro-Latino Voices, (Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc., 2009), 89.Juan Roque sitere na Africa colonial na Mexico City.  Ọ nwụrụ na 1623, na-ahapụ Africa na colonial Latin America.  Ada Ana María, na confraternity nke Limpia Concepción, hapụrụ akwụkwọ na-akọwa arịrịọ ikpeazụ nke Juan Roque n'ime ụlọ dị nso na San Hipólito "Na-esote College nke San Juan, m na-ezute n'èzí San Hipólito, nso ụlọ ndị marshals na Don Ángel de Villasaña".

 Ndị Africa nọ na New Spain 
Ndị Africa rụrụ nnukwu ọrụ na mmeri Spanish.  Ndị mmeri Spanish na Portuguese tủọ Africa iji mee ka ha bhế ohu nke ịchịkwa ike ọrụ na ndụ ha ha ha, na-eme ka a maliti Azzụmại Ohu nke Atlantic.  Na Latin America na Caribbean, e nwere mba ndị na-achị achị, ndị Africa na ndị Africa na-ejikọta ibe ha.  Otú ọ dị, ọ ọ ọ ọ mội nile ka iheọa a na-egosi na ọ na-dị.  Enwere ọtụtụ akụkọ banyere ndị Africa na ndị mulatto na-arụ ọrụ na mmalite narị afọ nke 16, dị ka Juan Garrido, Juan García, na Juan Valiente.  Akụkọ nke Juan Roque bụ akụkọ nke Juan Roque.

Na narị afọ nke 17, Africa colonial na Latin America nwere òtù dị iche iche na obodo jikọtara omenala Africa na atụmanya ọha na eze nke ndị Spaniards.  Na New Spain, ndị Africa si Sierra Leone, na osimiri, nke dị ugbu a na Mexico City.  Akwụkwọ kọwara ប្រ្រង Afrịka siri n'ohu ka ha ប្រ a ma ama n'obodo

 Akụ na ụba na ọkwa nke Juan Roque 
"Juan Roque's Donation," in Kathryn Joy McKnight, Afro-Latino Voices, (Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc., 2009), 87.Ewetara New Spain dị ka ụlọ tọgbọrọ chakoo na 1600, Juan Roque hapụrụ uche ya na ồpọ củ zuru oke mgbe ọ nwụrụ.  Ana m ekpughe mkpa maka 'confraternities' na Africa na Mexico City, nke ụfọdụ ndị Africa nwere ike inwe.  The empty ider of mọọ na 1623, the approval of the last testament a nyere maka olili ozu dị oke ịị ma depuọa ọyọ ala na-erite uru nke nyere akahị na nlanarị nke ọnọ Zape na Mexico City ruo ọọ iri ọ ọ ọ nwoa. .  Na ndị Katọlik, Juan Roque na ndị Africa, anyị eguzobela Latin America nke colonial.  .  Na mgbakwunye na nke ahụ, Juan Roque rịọrọ ka ndị òtù Zape confraternity, dị ka Zape confraternity, ga-amasị ịga Mass. iche iche dị na Mexico City, yana Mass iri souy na-abı maka ya.  nwunye nke onye nwuru anwu, Isabel de Herrera.

N'edemede ya na-enyocha confraternities na New Spain, Nicole von Germeten na-arụtụ aka na dị ka onye Africa a ma ama na ọgaranya na Mexico City, olili ozu Juan Roque "na ọnyà niile nke okpukpe baroque" na ịbanye na njikọ dị ka nke mba Zape gosipụtara. nkwanye ùgwù nke ndị ikom Africa na colonial Latin America. Von Germeten and Nesvig, "Routes to Respectability", 221. Roque kwuru na nwunye ya nwụrụ anwụ bụ nwanyị ojii nweere onwe ya, na mgbe ọ na-enyefe ala na ụlọ ya bara uru na mpaghara San Hipólito, Juan Roque rụtụrụ aka na ọnọdụ nwa ya nwanyị, Ana María, dị ka nwa nwanyị ziri ezi site n'alụmdi na nwunye ya "dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ si kwuo. Kasị Nsọ Church" ka Isabel de Herrera ya mere a free nwa nwanyị. "Juan Roque's Donation," in Kathryn Joy McKnight, Afro-Latino Voices, (Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc., 2009), 89. Ịmepụta ndị Africa ndị a dị ka ndị nweere onwe ha, nyere ha ọkwa n'ime obodo ma nyere aka na Zape confraternity, ebe ọ na-eme ka ọ nwetaghachi ego n'ụlọ ndị dị na San Hipólito, na-esote Ana María na-anwụ n'enweghị nwa.

 Mmekọrịta 
Tupu ya anwụọ, Ana María gwara ndị òtù Zape Confraternity okwu na-akwado na nna ya chọrọ ka òtù ụmụnna nweta ego sitere na ezigbo ala na San Hipólito. "Juan Roque's Donation," in Kathryn Joy McKnight, Afro-Latino Voices, (Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc., 2009), 87.

Na colonial Latin America, confraternities bụ òtù na-ekwe ka Africa nweta echiche nke obodo mgbe a napụrụ n'ala nna ha site n'ahịa ohu. Ụmụnna ndị a kwadokwara ntọghata ndị Africa na Katọlik: site n'inye ebe ofufe, ọgbakọ Ndị Kraịst, na nkwado ego maka olili ozu ndị otu. Robert Haskett, "The Many Catholicisms of Colonial Mexico", 216. [ <span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (July 2019)">ka mma<span typeof="mw:Entity">&nbsp;</span>isi iyi<span typeof="mw:Entity">&nbsp;</span>mkpa</span> ] Ndị confraternities nyere ọdịmma ọha na eze maka ndị Africa na New Spain na nlekọta ahụike dị oke, mgbe a jụrụ ndị Africa ịnweta enyemaka ndị ọzọ.

Ọtụtụ ndị akaebe kwuru na Ana María kwenyesiri ike na nna ya chọrọ ka ụlọ ndị ahụ gaa n'òtù ụmụnna, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ nwụọ n'amụtaghị nwa. Ọbụna mgbe otu n'ime ndị okenye nke confraternity gbara ya ume ka o kwenye na di ya ma ree ụlọ ndị ahụ, Ana María jụrụ, n'ihi na nna ya "nyere ya ebubo na ọ bụrụ na ọ mụtaghị ụmụ na ya ekwesịghị ịtụfu ụlọ, kama nye ha. Òtù Ụmụnna nke Immaculate Conception ( Zape Confraternity), nke ọ bụ onye òtù na onye nchoputa, ka ndị ojii nke mba Zape wee na-elekọta ha ma na-elekọta ego ha nwetara". "Juan Roque’s Donation", in Kathryn Joy McKnight, Afro-Latino Voices, (Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc., 2009), 103.

 Ntụaka 

Òtù:Aha