João Silva (onye na-ese foto)

João Silva (amụrụ 9 Ọgọst 1966) bụ onye na-ese foto agha South Africa mụrụ na Portuguese. Ọ bụ onye ikpeazụ na-arụ ọrụ na Bang-Bang Club, otu ndị na-ese foto bụ ndị kpuchiri South Africa site n'oge a tọhapụrụ Nelson Mandela n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na 1990, na ntuli aka mbụ nke ọtụtụ agbụrụ na mba ahụ na 1994. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Africa, Balkans, Central Asia, Russia, na Middle East. 

N'October 2010, Silva gbagoro na ogbunigwe mgbe ya na ndị agha US nọ na Kandahar, Afghanistan ma tụfuo ụkwụ aka ekpe ya n'okpuru ikpere, na ụkwụ aka nri ya si n'elu ya.  Mgbe mgbake na natara prostheses abụọ, ọrụ mbụ ya na Walter Reed Army Medical Center maka The New York Times bụ na White House.  Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a dị ka onye na-ese foto nke New York Times na Africa. 

 Ndụ mbido 
A mụrụ Silva na Lisbon, Portugal. Ọ bịara South Africa mgbe ọ dị afọ itoolu. Nne na nna ya si na Portuguese Mozambique kwaga South Africa, n'ihi agha nnwere onwe Mozambique . E zigara Silva ka ya na nna nna ya nọrọ Portugal otu afọ. Mgbe nne na nna ya biri na Vereeniging, ndịda Johannesburg, Silva bịara na visa mbata na South Africa. N'ịmụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị dị n'ógbè ahụ, o kpebiri ịkwụsị,  na-agwa ndị mụrụ ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ enweghị ihe ọzọ ọ ga-akụziri ya. [6]

Silva hapụrụ ọrụ ya ndị ọzọ, zụta igwefoto nke abụọ wee mụọ foto oji na nke ọcha n'ụlọ akwụkwọ abalị nke ọrụ aka. Na njedebe nke 1989, ọ kwagara Johannesburg wee guzobe onwe ya dị ka onye na-ese foto. [6]

 Ọrụ mmalite 
Silva malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nweere onwe ya maka Johannesburg Herald na 1990. N'akụkụ ọrụ ya maka Alberton Record na 1991, na-ese foto nke ihe mberede okporo ụzọ na nzukọ Rotary, ọ na-ese foto mpaghara esemokwu nke Thokoza na Soweto . N'ebe ahụ, ọ gbara foto mbụ ya banyere igbu ọchụ na ime ihe ike na-emepe emepe na obodo . [8] Mgbe izu ole na ole gachara, o gosipụtara Pọtụfoliyo ya n'ụlọ ọrụ Reuters dị na Johannesburg wee hazie ịnye foto maka mbipụta enwere ike. [9] N'oge na-adịghị anya ọ hapụrụ akwụkwọ ahụ ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nweere onwe ya maka Reuters. Nzọụkwụ ya ọzọ bụ ịga na Pọtụfoliyo ọhụrụ na The Star, ebe Ken Oosterbroek hụrụ foto ndị ahụ. Silva wee malite nnwere onwe maka Sunday Star na Oosterbroek mechara were ya dị ka onye na-ese foto. [9]

 Silva na Kevin Carter nọ na Sudan 

 Ndị UN Operation Lifeline Sudan kpọrọ òkù 
Na March 1993, Robert Hadley, onye ọrụ mgbasa ozi nke UN Operation Lifeline Sudan, kpọrọ Silva na Kevin Carter ka ha bịa na Sudan ma kọọ akụkọ banyere ụnwụ nri 1993 na South Sudan . Ha abụọ gbagara Nairobi ka ha si ebe ahụ gaa Sudan. Ọgụ na-abawanye na Sudan mere ka ha nọrọ na Nairobi, mana Carter jisiri ike soro UN gbaga otu ụbọchị na Juba dị na ndịda Sudan iji see foto nke ụgbọ mmiri, nke ejiri ụzọ enyemaka nri maka mpaghara ahụ. UN nwetara ikike n'aka otu ndị nnupụisi ka ha fega enyemaka nri na Ayod, Robert Hadley kpọkwara Silva na Carter ka ha soro ya gaa njem a. [10]

 Na Ayod 
N'echi ya, ha ji ụgbọ elu dị mfe rutere n'obere ime obodo Ayod. Ụgbọelu ibu ahụ dara obere oge ka nke ahụ gasịrị. Ndị obodo ahụ echerelarị n'akụkụ ụzọ ụgbọ elu iji nweta nri, Marinovich dere, na "Nne ahụ esonyela na-echere nri na-ahapụ ụmụ ya n'ala ájá dị nso." [11] Silva na Carter kewapụrụ ka ha gbaa foto ụmụaka na ndị mmadụ, ndị dị ndụ na ndị nwụrụ anwụ nke oke agụụ nke bilitere site na agha ahụ. Carter gara ọtụtụ ugboro na Silva ịgwa ya banyere ọnọdụ na-awụ akpata oyi nke ọ ka sere foto. Ịgba àmà banyere ụnwụ ahụ metụrụ ya n'ahụ́ nke ukwuu. Silva nọ na-achọ ndị agha nnupụisi ga-akpọrọ ya gakwuru onye ọchịchị. Ọ chọtara ụfọdụ ndị agha na Carter sonyeere ya. Ndị agha ahụ asụghị Bekee, mana otu nwere mmasị na elekere nkwojiaka nke Carter. Carter nyere ya elekere aka ya dị ọnụ ala dị ka onyinye. [12] Ndị agha ahụ bụ ndị nche ha na-eso ha maka nchekwa ha. [13] 

 Foto "udele na nwa agbọghọ" na-enweta ihe nrite na Sudan 

Silva jụrụ ya ebe ọ gbara foto a ma na-elegharị anya ka ose foto ahụ. Carter rụtụrụ aka n'ebe 50 m (160 ft) pụọ. Mgbe ahụ Carter gwara ya na ọ na-achụpụ udele. Ọnọdụ ọ ka sere foto tụrụ ya kpam kpam. Ọ sịrị Silva "Ahụrụ m ihe a niile, naanị ihe m nwere ike iche bụ [nwa ya nwaanyị] Megan". Ọ mụnyere sịga ma na-enwewanye mmetụta mmetụta n'otu nkeji. "Enweghị m ike ichere makụọ ya mgbe m rutere n'ụlọ." Mgbe nkeji ole na ole gachara, ha banyere n'obere ụgbọ elu UN wee pụọ Ayod gawa Kongor . [16]

 Esemokwu na onye na-ese foto 
Na 23 Ọktoba 2010, Silva gbagoro na ogbunigwe mgbe ya na ndị agha US nọ na Kandahar, Afghanistan wee tụfuo ụkwụ aka ekpe ya n'okpuru ikpere, na ụkwụ aka nri ya si n'elu ya.  

Na 2011 Silva kwuru okwu na Bronx Documentary Center na New York banyere ndụ ya dị ka onye na-ese foto. E bipụtara okwu ya na The New York Times na lens.blogs.nytimes.com.  Ọ gwara ndị na-ege ntị, sị: "Anaghị m eji okwu ahụ bụ 'onye na-ese foto agha' n'ezie na-akọwa onwe m ... Ma dị ka onye na-ese foto, ị nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ karịa ịbụ agha." Ọ gara n'ihu, sị: "Abụ m onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nwere igwefoto, ma nwee olile anya na foto m na-eji usoro mgbasa ozi weghara akụkọ ihe mere eme, ma ọ bụ ịkọ akụkọ, ma ọ bụ gosipụta nhụjuanya nke onye ọzọ. nọgide na-eme ya."

 Laghachi n'ọrụ 
A gwọchara Silva na Walter Reed Army Medical Center,  ka New York Times siri ọnwụ na ọ ga-enweta nlekọta ahụike kacha mma. Mgbe ihe karịrị iri asatọ ọrụ na ọzụzụ mmezi, ọ na-arụ ọrụ ọzọ dị ka foto. N'etiti, ọ sonyere na ịgba ọsọ marathon, otu afọ ka ọ gbasịrị ogbunigwe ahụ. O tinyere aka na Marathon New York City na igwe kwụ otu ebe ejiri aka mechaa ya n'ime awa 2 38 nkeji. Power, Matthew. "João Silva: An Unbroken Man". www.mensjournal.com. Men's Journal. Retrieved 30 September 2017. Na Disemba 2011, ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ na Johannesburg, South Africa, dị ka onye ọrụ nke New York Times .

Mgbe ọ laghachiri na South Africa, Silva zụtara Harley-Davidson XL883L Super Low, ọgba tum tum bụ akụkụ nke agụụ ya. Silva mere ka a gbanwee ya ka o wee nwee ike ịnya ọgba tum tum ya na prosthes ya. Iji nwalee ya, ọ gara n'ọgbọ ịgba ọsọ na-eme ọkpụ iri ise. 

 Ihe ngosi 
Ọrụ sitere na afọ 20 mbụ nke Silva dị ka onye na-ese foto esemokwu bụ nke mbụ gosipụtara na 25th kwa afọ Visa pour l'Image international photojournalism festival in Perpignan, France.  Mgbe e mesịrị, ihe oyiyi ya gụnyere na ihe ngosi na New York, Munich, Milan na Johannesburg.  

 Ihe ngosi otu

 2010 Visa Pour l'Image, ememme foto akwụkwọ akụkọ mba ụwa, Perpignan, France,
 2013 Visa Pour l'Image 2013, Perpignan, France
 2014 Bilie na Fall nke Apartheid: Foto na Bureaucracy nke Ndụ kwa ụbọchị, Museum Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa. Ihe ngosi ahụ meghere na Septemba 2012 na New York wee gaa Munich, Milan gaa Johannesburg.

 Ihe ngosi Solo

 2014–2015 João Silva: Nwoke agha tiwara, Museum Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa.

 Ihe nrite 

 1992: South African Press Photographer of the Year Award
 1992: Ihe nrite nke abụọ na nkwanye ugwu na onyinye foto nke World Press
 1995: Ahọpụtara maka Foto World Press Joop Swart Masterclass
 2006: Foto mgbasa ozi ụwa: Onye na-ese foto na-emeri ihe nrite, Okwu nke oge a, ihe nrite nke abụọ
 2007: Foto mgbasa ozi ụwa: Onye na-ese foto na-enweta ihe nrite, Akụkọ Spot, akụkọ ihe nrite Honorable Mention
 2011: Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et Lettres na 4 Eprel 2011, France
 2012: Order nke nnwere onwe (Ordem da Liberdade) nke gọọmentị Portuguese 
 2012: nzere doctorate na Fine Arts, Corcoran School of Arts and Design na Washington DC, USA 

 Ọrụ ebipụtara 

 Bang-Bang Club: Snapshots sitere na agha zoro ezo, Greg Marinovich na Silva
 N'ime ụlọ ọrụ nke Chineke, Silva

 Ntụaka 
Africa, n'ihi agha nnwere onwe Mozambique . E zigara Silva ka ya na nna nna ya nọrọ Portugal otu afọ. Mgbe nne na nna ya biri na Vereeniging, ndịda Johannesburg, Silva bịara na visa mbata na South Africa. N'ịmụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrịAfrica, n'ihi agha nnwere onwe Mozambique . E zigara Silva ka ya na nna nna ya nọrọ Portugal otu afọ. Mgbe nne na nna ya biri na Vereeniging, ndịda Johannesburg, Silva bịara na visa mbata na South Africa. N'ịmụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị

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