Michael Laufer

Michael Laufer (mgbe ụfọdụ a na-eme ya dị ka Mixæl Laufer  ) bụ onye ndu de facto nke netwọkụ na-emepe emepe anarchist biohacking, mkpokọta ndị ohi anọ .    Laufer bụ onye ama ama maka ịmepụta EpiPencil, ụzọ mepere emepe ọzọ maka Epipen .  

 Agụmakwụkwọ 
Laufer nwere Ph.D. na mgbakọ na mwepụ na physics sitere na CUNY Graduate Center . 

 Ọrụ 
Laufer bụ onye isi mgbakọ na mwepụ na Silicon Valley's Menlo College,  na onye nkuzi oge mgbakọ na mwepụ na San Quentin State Prison, California.  Laufer bụkwa onye nyocha ọhụụ na UNESCO Crossings Institute. 

Na 2008 Laufer gara El Salvador ebe ọ hụrụ ụlọ ọgwụ na-agwụla ọgwụ mgbochi ịmụ nwa, o hiwere Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ohi Anọ Anọ n'oge na-adịghị anya. Oberhaus, Daniel (July 26, 2018). "Meet the Anarchists Making Their Own Medicine". Vice. Archived from the original on January 7, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2022.

Laufer kesara vidiyo n'ihu ọha na 2016 nke gosipụtara ka esi arụpụta ụdị nke Epi-Pen epinephrine auto-injector sitere na ngwa ndị ọha na-enweta ngwa ngwa.  

Laufer na-arụ ọrụ na DIY pharmaceutical reactor nke ọ na-akpọ Apothecary MicroLab nke ga-enye ndị mmadụ ohere ịmepụta ọgwụ nke ha n'ụlọ. Piller, Charles. "An Anarchist Is Teaching Patients to Make Their Own Medications". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 2021-12-03. Retrieved 2021-12-03. Ụdị nke mbụ nwere ike ịmepụta pyrimethamine, otu ọgwụ ahụ na 2016 mụbara na ọnụahịa na USA site na $ 13 ruo $ 750 na 2019.    Ọrụ Laufer bụ ma gbasara ịnweta ọgwụ yana gbasara ikike nnwere onwe na ozi, na-achọ imezi usoro nke tinyeworo mkpebi nlekọta ahụike n'aka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-akpata ego.  Laufer kwenyere na inye ndị nọ na mkpa ọgwụ na-azọpụta ndụ na-akwado imebi ikike ikike ọgụgụ isi.  Ọ chọrọ ịchọta ụzọ dị mfe iji mepụta ọgwụ mgbochi mberede na ọgwụ nkịtị maka HIV / AIDS na ịba ọcha n'anya C. 

 Hụkwa 

 Josaya Zayner
 Ngwa ngwa ahụike mepere emepe

 Edensibia 
gbasara ikike nnwere onwe na ozi, na-achọ imezi usoro nke tinyeworo mkpebi nlekọta ahụike  2019.    Ọrụ Laufer bụ ma gbasara ịnweta
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ