Monolith, ihu nke Half Dome

Monolith, ihu Half Dome, Yosemite National Park, California bụ foto ojii na ọcha nke Ansel Adams sere na 1927 nke na-egosi ihu mmalite nke Half Dome na Yosemite, California .  N'ihu nke foto ahụ, ndị na-ekiri na-enwe ike ịhụ na ekere nke nkume yana ahụ ala nke osisi pine na Tenaya Peak .  [1] Ndị Sierra Club na-eji Monolith mee ihe dị ka ihe na-ahụ anya maka mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi, ọ bụkwa foto mbụ Adams mere nke na-egosipụta na ike, echiche ọ ga-akpa àgwà dị ka anya ma kpalie ya aka ike  nkata .  [1] [2] Onyonyo a guzoro dị ka ihe na-egosi siri ike Adams nwere na mpaghara Yosemite, ebe ọrụ ya bụ nke kacha mara site n'ịse akwụkwọ ahụ.  Monolith atachiwokwa anya n'ule oge n'ụzọ anụ ahụ ka efere iko mbụ mma ka na-emebi emebi ma na-akpa ya.  [3] Foto a bụ nke Pọtụfoliyo Parmelian Prints of the High Sierras, ewepụtara na 1927.

 Ebe 
.N’April 17, 1927, Ansel Adams na ndị enyi ya anọ, Cedric Wright, Charles Michael, Arnold Williams, na enyi ya Virginia Best, mere njem ọkara ụbọchị gaa na "Diving Board", ebe e si na Monolith wepụta.  [1] The "Dving Board" bụ nnukwu nkume nke na-agbapụ n'elu mba Yosemite, puku a anọ n'okpuru ihu ike, na-enye echiche zuru oke nke Half Dome .  [1] N'akpa ya Adams nwere a  Igwefoto ele Korona, lenses dị iche iche na nzacha, efere iko panchromatic ikiri iri na abụọ, yana nnukwu osisi.  Ọ bụghị naanị na o nwere ibu dị arọ, o yikwara snịịka ikike basketball nke na-agbasi mbọ ike ịzọ ụkwụ n'ala snow juru.  [2] Ozugbo rutere n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri "Diving Board" Adams mara na ọ na-ehila ebe zuru oke nke nkume ahụ nke na-adaba na three-quarters of a mile (1,200 m) ogologo na four-th tenths of a mile (  640 m) gbara mgba marị 13 acres (5.3 ha) .  Mgbe mbụ o rutere n'etiti ehihie, ìhè adịghị mma, n'ihi ya, ọ chere ihe egwu awa abụọ ji n'aka na ìhè ahụ na-akụ ihu nke ọma, ebe ọ na-eche na nkume ahụ ga-abụ nke ọma.  ọkara na ọkara na ìhè.  [2] Adams were ọtụtụ ihe onyonyo ndị ọzọ na ịrị elu na mgbe ọ na-eche, a na-eri efere iko abụọ iji weghara foto Half Dome zuru oke.  [1] N'iburu n'uche ndị nke ndu nlegharị anya, ọ dị mfe oghere oghere ma ọ bụ ngwa ngwa, na ikuku nke ikuku nwere ike ibu foto.  Ihe isi ike a na-agwa nka na ebumnobi Adams ka ọka Monolith n'otu agba.  [3] N'elekere 2:30 nke ehihie ka efere iko abụọ, Adams dị njọ ịse foto Half Dome nke o cheburu n'uche ya

 Usoro mmepe na usoro 
. Iji jide Monolith, Ansel Adams jiri usoro a kapịrị ọnụ na nke ọhụrụ mee ihe iji me foto ahụ iji ihe oyiyi oyiyi o nwere n'uche ya.  Adams maara usoro foto fotogenia, nke bụ omume nke kpachapụrụ anya na ọkụ ọkụ, i ele, na ibipụta iji ihe ọ rụpụtara.  [1] N'iburu fotogenia n'uche, ọ pụtara iwere m mbụ nke Half Dome site na iji K2 Yellow filter .  [2] Ngwaahịa ahụ bụ Half Dome na K2 Yellow Filter, 1927, ma Adams ndekọ egosi na nke ahụ nọ na-eme dị egwu.  Site na nzacha edo edo, mbara igwe ka ga-adị ọkụ, a ga-enwekwa uwe dịịrị.  [1] Adams kpebisiri ike imegharị foto nke eserese otu ahụ na- atụ nke ọ chere na ọ guzo na "Boọdụ mmiri mmiri" na-ele anya Half Dome n'ehihie ahụ.  Emulsion foto adịghị enwe nke ọkụ ọkụ na-acha uhie uhie, ya mere foto nke uhie na-agba mgbochi ma na- LEDre ya.  [1] Adams nke iji ihe nzacha na-acha uhie uhie uhie ihu igwe na-ihu ka ọ bụrụ ebe ojii gbara mgba.  [1] Ụda siri ike na ịrị dị n'etiti snow na-acha ọcha na mbara igwe ojii na-eme ka mkpa dị nta doo anya ihe, na anya na-ama-na ihe ndị a na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè.  Monolith bụ oge mbụ Adam na-achịkwa onye na-ekiri foto ya ma bụrụ oge mbụ ya na-eji ngwaọrụ foto na-ama ma nụchaa n'akwa ya mechara mechara. 

 Visualization na usoro mpaghara 
Monolith kpaliri Adams ka o wepụta okwu a "nhụpụta anya". Monolith mebiri site na foto kwụ ọtọ wee webata "visualization" dị ka usoro nke onye na-ese foto si mara otú ha chọrọ ka foto ahụ dị, ma jiri nlezianya na-achịkwa akụkụ nke ihe nkiri ahụ, emulsion, filter, na usoro mmepe iji mepụta kpọmkwem "nhụjuanya".  Adams kwuru, "Ahụla m ebipụta platinum m mechara n'elu iko ala n'ime àgwà niile ọ chọrọ, tupu m kpughee".  Site na Monolith, nhụta anya bụ ihe dị mkpa maka okike ya. N'ihe banyere foto a, Adams kwuru, "Amalitere m iche echiche banyere ka mbipụta ahụ ga-esi pụta, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-ebufe mmetụta ọ bụla nke ọdịdị dị egwu n'ihu m n'ihe gbasara àgwà ngosipụta ya. Achọpụtara m na ọ bụ naanị ihe nzacha na-acha uhie uhie ga-enye m ihe ọ bụla na-abịaru nso mmetụta mmetụta uche m. " Frost, James. "Modernism and a New Picturesque: The Environmental Rhetoric of Ansel Adams". Technical Communication, Deliberative Rhetoric, and Environmental Discourse: Connections and Directions: 117 – via JSTOR. Ọzọkwa, Mpaghara Sistemụ Adams kere ụzọ ahaziri ahazi ndị na-ese foto nwere ike iji usoro ime ụlọ gbara ọchịchịrị na usoro mmepe iji nweta anya ha. "Sistemụ mpaghara" na-arụ ọrụ iji nlezianya chịkwaa ikpughe na mmepe nke ihe na-adịghị mma, na-akwalite iji ụlọ gbara ọchịchịrị. na usoro nhazi iji kpalite ahụmịhe anya  . Adams kere mpaghara iri dị iche iche iji kọwaa ọnụọgụgụ foto kacha ọcha ruo foto ojii. Onye na-ese foto nwere ike iji anya nke uche hụ ka ha chọrọ ka mbipụta si dị, họrọ nọmba kwekọrọ na mpaghara mpaghara, wee soro ụzọ ikpughe, imepụta na ibipụta na-esote iji mepụta ụda achọrọ. 

 Mkpa na-adịgide adịgide 
Ihe na-ekweghị ekwe na gbara Monolith gburugburu dị oke mkpa maka ịrụ foto ọgbara ọhụrụ, ihe gburugburu ebe obibi, na ọrụ foto na ngwaọrụ ngwaọrụ.  Nkesa na mgbasa nke ndị na-ege ntĩ bụ ihe na-eme ka ọrụ Monolith na Ansel Adams dị mkpa.  Ọ gbawara foto ya na fotomurals,eke, akwụkwọ mmado, akwụkwọ "kọfị-kọfị", mgbasa ozi na-adị mfe mfe ndị òtù niile.  [1] Monolith bụ ihe oyiyi maka akwụkwọ ya kacha , Yosemite

Foto a dabara na ngalaba nsogbu nke United States, nke isi na ọ tụfuru ọkwa nwebiisinka dị adị, na Jenụwarị 1, 2023, n'ihi na ebipụtara ya na 1927

 Nchịkọta ọha 
Enwere ike, n'etiti ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi nka ndị ọzọ, na Metropolitan Museum of Art, na New York, Museum of Modern Art na New York, Museum of Fine Arts, na Boston, na San Francisco Museum of Modern Art na San Francisco   

 Ntụaka 

 Akwụkwọ akụkọ 

 Alinder, Mary. "Monolit". Na Ansel Adams: akụkọ ndụ . New York: Bloomsbury, 2014.
 Hersh, Allison. "America the Mara mma 'Ansel Adams: Ememme Genius' na-eweta ọrụ ndị na-ese foto na Telfair's Jepson Center for Arts." Akụkọ ụtụtụ Savannah (Savannah, GA), Ọktoba 14, 2007.
 Frost, James. "Modernism na ihe osise ọhụrụ: Okwu gburugburu ebe obibi nke Ansel Adams." Na Nkwukọrịta Nkà na ụzụ, Nkwukọrịta Nkwukọrịta, na Okwu gburugburu ebe obibi: Njikọ na ntụziaka, nke Nancy Coppola na Bill Karis deziri. Connecticut: Ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta akwụkwọ nke Ablex, 2000.