Diriye Osman

Diriye Osman (, ) (amuru na 1983) bu onye odee obere akụkọ Britain-Somali, onye na-ese ihe, onye edemede na nkatọ. Ọ bụ onye edemede mbụ nke agba iji nweta ihe nrite Polari First Book maka nchịkọta akụkọ ya, Fairytales maka ụmụaka furu efu, a kpọkwara ya otu n'ime ndị LGBTQ kacha nwee mmetụta Ndị mmadụ nọ na UK site na The Independent na Sọnde.

 Akụkọ ndụ 
A mụrụ Osman na 1983 na Mogadishu, Somalia. Mgbe agha obodo malitere na mbido afọ 1990, ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Nairobi, Kenya.

Dị ka nwatakịrị, Osman zụlitere mmasị na imewe ejiji. Nne na nna ya gbara ya ume ịghọ onye na-ese ihe. Onye na-agụ akwụkwọ nke ukwuu, ọrụ C. S. Lewis na Roald Dahl, yana The Adventures of Tintin na Calvin na Hobbes masịrị ya. N'afọ 2001, Osman na ezinụlọ ya kwagara London, England.

N'afọ 2002, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ, a chọpụtara na Osman nwere isi mgbaka ma tinye ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ ndị isi mgbaka na Woolwich, South London. Ahụmahụ ahụ wutere ya nke ukwuu nke na ọ kwughị okwu ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọnwa isii. Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ, nne ya gbara ya ume itinye akwụkwọ maka kaadị ọbá akwụkwọ wee malite ịgụ Nuruddin Farah, Arundhati Roy, Zadie Smith, Manil Suri, Alice Munro, Alison Bechdel, ZZ Packer, Edwidge Danticat na Junot Diaz. Site n'ịgụ ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe, Osman nwetaghachiri obi ike ikwu okwu. Ịgụ ihe n'ụzọ sara mbara mekwara ka ọ chọọ ịmụta banyere ndị mmadụ na akụkọ ndị kwughachiri ahụmịhe nke ya.

Maka agụmakwụkwọ ya na-esote sekọndrị, Osman gụrụ akwụkwọ Bekee, asụsụ na Fine Art na Mahadum Birmingham, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere BA (hons). O mechara gaa Royal Holloway, Mahadum nke London, ebe ọ nwetara MA na Creative Writing . 

N'afọ 2008, mgbe ọ gbakere site n'oge ọzọ nke ahụike na-adịghị mma, Osman malitere ide akụkọ mkpirikpi. O kwuru na ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-ede maka ndị na-ege ntị n'ozuzu ya, mmasị ya bụ ịnọchite anya ahụmịhe Somalia zuru ụwa ọnụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime akwụkwọ edemede ya dabere na ndụ ya dị ka nwoke na-edina nwoke ibe ya, yana ahụmịhe onwe onye ndị ọzọ.[1]

Osman bipụtara "Earthling", akụkọ dị mkpirikpi banyere nwa agbọghọ na-edina nwoke a tọhapụrụ n'oge na-adịbeghị anya site na ngalaba ndị isi mgbaka. Ellah Allfrey na The Daily Telegraph kpọrọ ya "nnyocha na-akpali akpali nke ezinụlọ, mmekọahụ na nkụda mmụọ na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ London". N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Osman dere "Pavilion", akụkọ banyere onye Somali transvestite na-arụ ọrụ na "mkpu uche". E bipụtara akụkọ ndị a na ndị ọzọ dị ka akụkụ nke nchịkọta izizi ya na 2013 Fairytales for Lost Children .  Osman n'onwe ya chepụtara ihe osise maka akwụkwọ ahụ n'ime ọtụtụ izu. Site n'enyemaka nke nwa nwanne ya nwoke Osob Dahir, onye na-ede uri, ọ sụgharịrị aha akụkọ ọ bụla site na iji calligraphy Arabic.

 Akwụkwọ akụkọ ifo maka ụmụaka furu efu bụ ndị nkatọ na-anabata nke ọma, ebe Magnus Taylor nke New Internationalist kpọrọ Osman "olu mbụ na-atụ n'anya".[1]  N'otu aka ahụ, Lambda Literary Review kọwara ọrụ ahụ dị ka "mma mma ederede na ọmarịcha ụda";[2] Binyavanga Wainaina toro akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka "taut, feral, sinewy, enweghị atụ egwu",[3] ma kpọsaa Osman "Baldwin ọhụrụ".  4]  Jameson Fitzpatrick nke Magazin na-esote kwuru na "akụkọ ndị ahụ jupụtara na ohere nke ọṅụ na obi ụtọ";[5] Alison Bechdel kwukwara na site n'ịkọ akụkọ Osman na-emepụta ebe nchekwa maka ndị odide ya a chụpụrụ n'ebe obibi, "ebe dị ọkụ nke dị adị na nke a pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche,  nke ha na-achọta nnwere onwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, mmekọahụ na n'ikpeazụ nke mmụọ;"[3] Bernardine Evaristo, na-ede na The Independent, toro Osman dị ka onye nwere obi ike na onye edemede mbụ, na-ekwu na asụsụ ya bụ "ejiri nchikota na akụ na ụba niile nke uri kpụọ."  Eden Wood nke Magazin Diva na-eto ụdị "nke doro anya na nke na-akpachi anya" Osman;  Will Davis, na-ede na magazin Àgwà, kwukwara na Fairytales for Lost Children bụ "akụkọ ifo bara ụba, mgbagwoju anya na nke na-agụ egwú," na-agbakwụnye na "nchịkọta akụkọ a ga-emerịrị ma na-adọrọ mmasị n'otu nha."[2] Dominique  Sisley nke Dazed & Confused jara nchịkọta ahụ mma maka nyocha isiokwu "nke mgbasa ozi bụ isi na-elegharakarị ya anya - ya bụ LGBT na Africa, yana na-adọwa n'etiti mkpali mmekọahụ gị na ihe nketa omenala gị".[3]  N'ịgbakwụnye, onye edemede Somalia Nuruddin Farah kọwara prose Osman dị ka "ihe dị egwu", na-egosi na ọ "gụpụtara ụfọdụ akụkọ ahụ ihe karịrị otu ugboro wee hụ na nke ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere nkà n'ebe niile".

Na Maachị 2022, Osman wepụtara The Butterfly Jungle, "nhụta na-agbagọ n'ụdị nwere uche nke onye nta akụkọ Britain-Somali na-egosipụta ndụ ya na ndụ nke oge a."  ",[1] na onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ, Sofia Samatar, dị ka "onye na-ese ihe na-egbukepụ egbukepụ" nke "edemede bụ otú ahụ n'okporo ámá na ihe omimi, sitere na jazz, hip-hop, usoro ekpere nke ekpere, na ụda syncopated nke obodo obodo ọtụtụ asụsụ.  "[2] A kọwara dị ka akwụkwọ nwere mmetụta Afrofuturist, Osman dere akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na ekwentị ya.[2]
 The Butterfly Jungle bụ otu n'ime akwụkwọ ndị ama ama n'Africa nke 2022 site na Brittle Paper  na Open Country Magazine 
Ihe odide Osman apụtala n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere Poetry Review, Financial Times, Time Out London, Prospect, Kwani?, Under The Influence, The Guardian, The Huffington Post, Vice,  Jungle Jim, Attitude na SCARF Magazine,   nke ikpeazụ nke onye nchịkọta akụkọ Osman bụ Kinsi Abdulleh guzobere. 

 Ihe osise 
Dị ka nwatakịrị, a gbara Osman ume ise ihe. Ọ malitere ịmepụta ihe osise anya mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ, na-etinye awa ole na ole naanị ya na-emepụta echiche efu dị ka fada nke jupụtara na ahụmịhe ya dị ka onye mbịarambịa. Walt Disney, Fritz Lang, Gustav Klimt, H. R. Giger na onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Japan bụ Hayao Miyazaki so n'ime ndị isi metụtara ya.  Mmetụta zuru oke nke magazin Vogue pụtakwara ìhè na ọdịdị anụ ahụ na ọnọdụ nke ihe oyiyi ya. [1] Dị ka Osman si kwuo, nka ya bụ ụzọ okike nke ọ ga-esi mee ka nkụda mmụọ ya na-etolite n'obodo na-anaghị anabata nwoke idina nwoke. Ihe osise ya nke ụmụ nwanyị "dị ka chi nwanyị" bụ maka ya "ihu a na-anabata, na-adọrọ mmasị nke ihe bụ mmejọ dị ize ndụ".[1] Ọ kọwakwara ihe ndị ọ na-ahụ anya dị ka "ụzọ isi mee ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-enweghị isi ma gbanwee ya ka ọ bụrụ ezigbo ihe".[2]

Mgbe ọ na-ede na Africa ọzọ, Elmi Ali na-ekwu na ihe oyiyi Osman, "nke na-egosipụtakarị ndị dike nwanyị, ndị a na-achọ mma n'ahịrị dị mgbagwoju anya, ndị na-adịghị mma na ndị mara mma", na-echetara ndị ọkachamara Art Nouveau nke oge gara aga[...] Onye omenkà Austrian Gustav Klimt.  A na-amata ya mana ọrụ ya na-ahụ mmekọrịta na-adịghị mma na Margaret Macdonald Mackintosh, onye na-ese ihe na Scotland na-egbuke egbuke na oge Art Nouveau."  Otú ọ dị, Ali kwuru na ọrụ Osman, dị ka nke William S. Burroughs, "na-aga n'ihu, ma tinye akwụkwọ edemede Arabic na Hibru".[1]  Iji mezuo nke a, akụkụ Osman The Goddess Complex – Aquatic Arabesque, nke o sere n’oge ọrụ izu atọ maka di na nwunye Omani-English bụ ndị ha na ya bụ enyi, nwere otu abụ akpọrọ “Ịhụnanya Gị” nke onye Siria na-ede uri Nizar Qabbani dere.  2]  Osman's At The Altar of Imagination, ihe osise na-abụghị nke e debere, nwekwara mkpụrụedemede Hibru na mgbakwunye na amaokwu Arabic nke onye Sufi na-ede uri bụ Ibn 'Arabi.

Osman na-ejikarị agba akwa 3D, gluu na-egbuke egbuke, ihe ncha ntụ ntụ na ihe mmado egbugbu nwa oge, n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ dabere na nka.  Ọ na-ejikwa kristal Swarovski mee ka ọ dịkwuo mma.

 Onyinye 
N'afọ 2014, nchịkọta akụkọ mkpirikpi nke Osman bụ Fairytales for Lost Children meriri Polari First Book Prize. Ọ bụ onye edemede mbụ si Africa natara onyinye ahụ. The Guardian kpọkwara ọrụ ahụ otu n'ime akwụkwọ kachasị mma n'afọ. N'afọ 2015, Dazed & Confused kpọrọ ya otu n'ime ndị edemede LGBT iri kachasị mma ile anya. N'otu afọ ahụ, akụkọ mkpirikpi ya "If I Were A Dance" ka The Guardian depụtara dị ka otu n'ime ihe nnọchianya kachasị mma nke mmekọahụ LGBT The Guardian] A kpọrọ Osman otu n'ime ndị LGBTI kachasị nwee mmetụta na Britain site na The Independent on Sunday.

 Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ 

 Ide ihe 

 Akụkọ ifo

 Akụkọ ifo maka ụmụaka furu efu (2013) 
 Nke a bụ Otu Anyị Na-esi Nwee Obi Anyị n'Ime (n'ụzọ dị mkpirikpi, 2014) 
 Anyị nọbu n'Oké Osimiri (2018) 
 Ubi Ubi Ugo (2022) 

 Akụkọ na-abụghị akụkọ ifo

 Olee Otu nka nwere ike isi zọpụta ndụ (2014) 
 To Be Young, Gay and African (2014) na Gordon, J.R. & Beadle-Blair, R. eds., 2014. Ndị isi ojii na ndị nwoke na nwoke na UK - Anthology
 Nwoke Nwoke bụ Ihe Dị Ike Ịbụ (2014) 

 Ihe osise 

 GODDESS COMPLEX - Aquatic Arabesque
 N'ebe ịchụàjà nke Echiche
 Ichebe nke Ìhè
 Oké ọhịa a na-eme ka m nwee obi ụtọ

 Ihe edeturu 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Team Angelica - Fairytales For Lost Children E debere ya na  Wayback Machine
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations