Nari Ward

Nari Ward (amụrụ 1963 na St. Andrew, Jamaica) bụ onye omenkà America nke dabere na New York City. Ọ bụ prọfesọ a ma ama na onye isi nka nka na Mahadum Hunter. Ọrụ ya na-abụkarị ihe ndị a chọtara na mpaghara ya, yana "na-edozi okwu metụtara omenala ndị ahịa, ịda ogbenye, na agbụrụ". Ihe nrite ya gụnyere Vilcek Prize na Fine Arts na 2017, na ihe nrite Rome na 2012.. [2]

 Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ 
A mụrụ Ward na 1963 na St. Andrew, Jamaica wee kwaga United States mgbe ọ dị afọ 12. Ka ọ na-erule mgbe ahụ, nkà ya maka ịbịaru pụtara ìhè, ma dị ka Ward si kwuo, nne na nna ya "amaghị onye ọ bụla na-ese ihe ma ọ bụ na-etolite na gburugburu ndị na-ese ihe. , Ya mere, onye na-ese ihe na-abụ onye nzuzu mgbe niile n'èzí ma na-agbaji mgbe niile," ya mere ọ buru ụzọ mụọ mgbasa ozi tupu ọ gbanwee uche ya na nkà nke ya. Ọ gụsịrị BA na Hunter College, CUNY na 1991 na MFA si Brooklyn College, CUNY na 1992. Na 2011, ọ ghọrọ nwa amaala nke United States..

 Ọrụ 
Ward egosila na ihe ngosi dị iche iche nke solo na otu. Ward gụnyere na 1995 na 2006 Whitney Biennials na New York na Documenta XI na Kassel (2003), na ihe ngosi ya ọrụ na Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston, New Museum of Contemporary Art na New York, Walker Art. Center na Minneapolis, na Museum of Contemporary Art na Detroit. Ihe ngosi solo ya gụnyere ihe nkiri na Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum na Boston, The Refinery X: A Small Twist of Fate na Palazzo delle Papesse-Centro Arte Contemporanea na Siena, Italy, Sun Splashed na Pérez Art Museum Miami, na Rites of Way. na Walker Art Center na Minneapolis..

N'afọ 2011, o nwere ihe ngosi onwe ya na Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art nke akpọrọ Nari Ward: Sub Mirage Lignum . Ihe owuwu ya jupụtara na okpukpu nke abụọ nke ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ ma nyochaa oghere mgbanwe nke dị n'etiti nkewa n'etiti ntụrụndụ na ọrụ. N'afọ gara aga, o gosipụtara na ihe ngosi onwe ya na Lehmann Maupin Gallery  ma bụrụ akụkụ nke Contemplating the Void: Interventions in the Guggenheim Rotunda nke Nancy Spector haziri ma mee na Guggenhe Museum. Nari Ward: LIVESupport at Lehmann Maupin Ihe ngosi ndị ọzọ gụnyere Prospect.1, New Orleans (2009); Whitney Biennial na Whitney Museum of American Art, New York (2006); Documenta XI, Kassel, Germany (2002); ihe ngosi onwe onye akpọrọ Nari Ward's Rites-of-Way na Minneapolis Sculpture Garden, Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, MN; ihe ngosi nke onwe onye akpụrụ Episodes na Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum na Boston (2002); na ihe ngosi onwe ya akpọrọ The Refinery X: A small twist of fate at the Palazzo delle Papena Contemporanea Italy (2006).

Ọrụ ya Homeland Sweet Homeland (2012) gụnyere na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke Pérez Art Museum Miami, ebe Ward nwere nnukwu ọrụ n'etiti ọrụ azụ azụ na 2015. Ihe ngosi Nari Ward: Sun Splashed kwuru banyere ụmụ amaala, mbata, agbụrụ na njirimara mba site na ihe na nrụnye. Ihe ngosi a gara na Institute of Contemporary Art/Boston emechaa.

N'afọ 2022, ụlọ ngosi nka Baltimore nwetara ihe ọkpụkpụ ya bụ Peacekeeper . 

 Ihe owuwu 

 Obiọma dị ịtụnanya, 1993 
E gosipụtara Grace dị ịtụnanya na mbụ n'ụlọ ọkụ ọkụ ochie dị na Harlem  ma mesịa na 2013 na New Museum na ihe ngosi akpọrọ "NYC 1993: Experimental Jet Set, Trash, and No Star. "  about="#mwt102" class="mw-ref reference" data-cx="{}" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"Schwendener 2019"}}' id="cite_ref-Schwendener_2019_5-1" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Nari_Ward#cite_note-Schwendener_2019-5 [3]]The New York Times&quot;},&quot;url&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/14/arts/design/nari-ward-review-new-museum.html&quot;},&quot;access-date&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;2020-05-03&quot;},&quot;issn&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;0362-4331&quot;}},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mwAU0\">&nbsp;</span><cite about=\"#mwt103\" class=\"citation news cs1\" id=\"CITEREFSchwendener2019\" data-ve-ignore=\"true\">Schwendener, Martha (14 March 2019). <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/14/arts/design/nari-ward-review-new-museum.html\" id=\"mwAU4\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">\"Nari Ward Shows the Power of Objects at the New Museum\"</a>. <i id=\"mwAU8\">The New York Times</i>. <a class=\"mw-redirect cx-link\" data-linkid=\"169\" href=\"./ISSN_(identifier)\" id=\"mwAVA\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\">ISSN</a><span id=\"mwAVE\" typeof=\"mw:Entity\">&nbsp;</span><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331\" id=\"mwAVI\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">0362-4331</a><span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"mwAVM\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"mwAVQ\">3 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite>"}}' id="cite_ref-Schwendener_2019_5-2" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Nari_Ward#cite_note-Schwendener_2019-5 [3[3]]> ka nyocha dị na Time Out, ihe ngosi ahụ "dị ka ụdị ala-apocalyptic nke ụmụaka na-agagharị na-aga n'ihu na-agafe agagharị na-agbagwoju anya nke ndị agbata obi gburugburu ebe ahụ site na New York ma ọ na-aga na-aga nke ndị na-agaghị agagharị na gburugburu ebe obibi ha".[ing]

Ihe ngosi ahụ gụnyere nsụgharị nke "Amazing Grace" nke onye na-agụ egwú gospel Mahalia Jackson na-akpọ ugboro ugboro. Kirsten Swenson dere na ARTnews na ndị na-agagharị n'ọrụ ahụ "a haziri n'ụdị ụgbọ mmiri, na-ezo aka na mmalite nke ukwe ahụ, nke John Newton, onye na-ere ahịa ohu na narị afọ nke iri na asatọ, dere, mgbe ọ tọghatara Iso Ụzọ Kraịst n'oge oké ifufe n'oké osimiri. "  Dị ka a gwara Vilcek Foundation, "Dị ka ukwe banyere onye na-azụ ahịa ohu na-arịọ mgbaghara ma na-ekwe nkwa ịgbanwe mgbe ọ nọ n'oké ifufe n"

Jeffrey Deitch nyere aka na ire ihe ngosi ahụ nye onye nchịkọta Gris Dakis Joannou, e mesịkwara gosipụta ya na 2004 na Athens na Vienna na 2007. 

 Ebe Agụ Ọmụụ, 1996 
N'afọ 1996, Ward sonyere n'ihe ngosi nke onye na-ese ihe 3 Legged Race, nke a haziri n'ụlọ ọkụ a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ na Harlem na ndị enyi abụọ, ndị na-ese egwu Janine Antoni na Marcel Odenbach.  Ntinye ya Hunger Cradle "jupụtara n'ala na eriri dị mgbagwoju anya, tubing, waya, na yarn, na-ejide ihe ndị a na-ahụ na saịtị ahụ, gụnyere ụlọ, akwụkwọ, mkpịsị piano, na ngwaọrụ dị iche iche", dị ka Kirsten Swenson nke ARTnews si kwuo.[1][2] Mgbe egosiri ọrụ ahụ na ihe ngosi ihe ngosi We the People na 2019, Gothamist kọwara ya dị ka "ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke ududo na ihe ndị e jidere n'ụlọ ọkụ Harlem. "

 Mango Tourist, 2011 
Iji mepụta Mango Tourist, Ward "nchịkọta ọtụtụ puku ihe eletrik fọdụrụ ma jikọta ha na ihe na isiokwu ndị na-echetara ọrụ mmepe akụ na ụba ndị ọzọ", dị ka George Fishman nke Miami Herald si kwuo. Mango Tourist ka Ụlọ ọrụ Carnegie nke New York kọwara dị ka ọrụ "nke nnukwu snowmen mere na ụfụfụ na-acha odo odo, akụkụ eletrik a tụfuru atụfu, na mkpụrụ mango na-akpọ ihe oyiyi nke America dị ka ebe anwansi nke Ward chere dị ka nwatakịrị na-etolite na Jamaica, na Philadelphia Inquirer dị ka "m" ọ bụ ihe mkparịta ụka ya nke asatọ, ọ bụ 'm' ka ndị mmadụ iri na-agbedded, ha jupụtara na ndụ ha, ha na Jamaica' mgbe niile na-agbakwa, ha na-atụ anya "...

 Ụzọ iku ume, 2015 
N'afọ 2015, Ward gosipụtara ntinye Breathing Directions na gallery Lehmann Maupin .  Nnyocha nke The New York Times na-ekwu, "A na-etinye akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Africa na America n'ebe niile. Ihe osise ndị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na ntinye ala sitere na akwa ndị Africa na America nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu. Nkwupụta ndị e gburu n'ime ihe osise mgbidi na-ezo aka n'oghere iku ume a hụrụ na bọọdụ ala nke ụlọ ụka ndị na-echebe ndị ohu gbapụrụ agbapụ. "  Nnyocha maka Hyperallergic na-akọwa itinye "ihe nnọchianya, nke Ward zutere n'otu oge ahụ iji gbapụ na chọọchị dị na Savannah, Georgia, nke a na-ezobe ha na-ezochi obi na-eme ka ha na-eme n'oge a na-adịghị ezobe n'okpuru ebe a na-eku ume".[2]

N'ajụjụ ọnụ 2019 ya na Artspace, Ward kọwara nleta ọ gara na First African Baptist Church na Savannah, Georgia nke bụ akụkụ nke Underground Railroad, na otu ala ahụ si tinye oghere n'usoro nke akara ekpere Kongo cosmogram, nke e ji mee ka ikuku banye n'ime oghere zoro ezo n'okpuru ebe ndị ohu gbapụrụ agbapụ ga-ezo; n'ajụjụ ahụ, Nair kwuru, "Ọ masịrị m iji usoro ahụ kpuchie ya" Akụkọ ndị uwe ojii nwere ike igosi ya.

 A na-awụfu anyanwụ, 2015-2017 
Ihe ngosi a na-agagharị agagharị gụnyere The Happy Smilers: Duty Free Shopping (1996),  mgbe ọ nọ n'ebe nchekwa kemgbe etinye ya na mbụ, a kọwakwara ya dị ka "ụdị oge, ihe ya kwa ụbọchị na-echekwa akụkọ ndị na-edoghị anya nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị agbụrụ site n'oge tupu mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta",  yana Mango Tourist, We The People, na Afro Chase.  Ihe ngosi ahụ gụnyekwara Radha LiquorsouL, ọrụ ebe Ward jiri "ụlọ ahịa mmanya neon ochie tụgharịa n'ala, na-enwu naanị mkpụrụedemede ndị na-ede "mkpụrụ obi," ma jiri okooko osisi adịgboroja, ntụziaka akpụkpọ ụkwụ, na akpụkpọ ụkwụ chọọ ya mma", nke "na-agụ dị ka ihe ncheta n'akụkụ ụzọ, ma na-atụle mmanya dị ka onye na-egbu megide mmanya dị ka mmụọ na onyinye sacramental, dị ka" si kwuo Cate McQuaid nke Boston Globe.

 Nari Ward: G.O.A.T., ọzọ, 2017 
N'afọ 2017, Ward mepụtara ihe ngosi na Socrates Sculpture Park na Long Island City, Queens, na-egosipụta ewu siri ike. Ihe a kpụrụ akpụ na-agụnye rebar "jitting si n'azụ" ewu, nke dị ka Michael B. Farrell nke CS Monitor si kwuo, "N'otu echiche, ọ na-adịghị mma", ma dị ka Ward si kwuo, na-echetara rebar nke ekpughere na ụlọ ndị dị na Jamaica na mba ndị ọzọ na-enye ohere n'ihu mmepe mmepe, na "Mgbe m na-ahụ rebar na-arapara n'elu ụlọ, m mgbe niile na-eche banyere ya dị ka nchekwube ohere maka na-esote ọgbọ." 

 Nari Ward: Anyị Ndị Mmadụ, 2019 
N'afọ 2019, e meghere ihe owuwu na-agagharị agagharị na The New Museum, nke gosipụtara "Amazing Grace" (1993),  "Hunger Cradle" (1996), na "We the People" (2011), yana obere ọrụ dịka "Trophy" (1993), Savior" (1996), "Den" (1999), "Glory" (2004), na "Spellbound" (2015).  Nnyocha nke The Denver Post nke ntinye retrospective mgbe ọ dị na Museum of Contemporary Art Denver lens kwuru na "Ward's work is kpọmkwem site na nlekọta Black music nke ndị uwe ojii, 25 Florida, kpọmkwem na ndị bi na ya, na ndị uwe ojii.

 Nsọpụrụ na onyinye 
Ward bụ onye nnata nke ọtụtụ onyinye gụnyere American Academy of Arts and Letters' Willard L. Metcalf Award (1998), Pollock Krasner Foundation nyere (1996), The National Endowment for Arts (1994), na John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship ( 1992). O sonyekwara na Studio Museum na Harlem's Artist-in-Residence program Ward anatala ọrụ sitere na United Nations na World Health Organisation, yana onyinye sitere na American Academy of Arts and Letters, National Endowment for Arts, New York. Ntọala maka Arts, John Simon Guggenheim Foundation, na Pollock Krasner Foundation.[2]

 Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara 

 Nawi, Diana (2015). Nari Ward: Sun Splash. Ndepụta ihe ngosi. New York: Prestel Publishing.
 Gioni, Massimiliano (2019). Nari Ward: Anyị bụ ndị mmadụ. Ndepụta ihe ngosi. New York: Phaidon Press.

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