Thomas Duffus Hardy

Sir Thomas Duffus Hardy (22 Mee 1804 - 15 June 1878) bụ onye England na-edebe ihe ochie na onye na-ahụ maka ihe ochie, onye jere ozi dị ka osote onye na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ ọha na eze site na 1861 ruo 1878.

 Ndụ 
Hardy bụ nwa nwoke nke atọ nke Major Thomas Bartholomew Price Hardy, sitere n'ezinụlọ ndị agha mmiri, na nwanne William Hardy nke nwere ọrụ yiri ya dị ka onye na-edebe ihe ochie. A mụrụ ya na 22 Mee 1804 na Port Royal na Jamaika, wee bịa England na 1811. Ọ banyere n'ọrụ gọọmentị na 1 Jenụwarị 1819, na-enweta n'ụbọchị ahụ, site na mmetụta nke nwanne nna ya, Samuel Lysons, obere odeakwụkwọ na alaka Record Office na Tower of London; Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ site n'aka Henry Petrie (onye n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke a gasịrị nọchiri Lysons na Tower) ka ọ natara agụmakwụkwọ ya dị ka onye na-edebe ihe ochie. Mgbe Petrie lara ezumike nká, e nyere ya nchịkọta nke Monumenta Historica, nke e bipụtara na 1848, ma nye ọrụ a o dere General Introduction . [1]

Mgbe ọ nọ na Tower, o dezigharịrị ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nke Record Commission: Close Rolls site na 1204 ruo 1227 (1833-1844); Patent Rolls maka ọchịchị Eze John, 1201 ruo 1216, ya na okwu mmalite akụkọ ihe mere eme na njem nke eze (1835); Norman Rolls, 1200-1205 na 1417-1418 (1835)); Fine Rolls nke ọchịchị John (1835) ؛ Charter Rolls nke alaeze John, ya nwere otu mmeghe (1837); Tignate Menus (1847);[1]

Amamihe ya na ihe ọmụma paleographic mere ka Lord Langdale, onye bụ Master of the Rolls na 1838 (ụbọchị nke Public Record Office Act), nye ya ọkwa nke Deputy Keeper (ya bụ, onye isi nchịkwa) na Record Office ọhụrụ; ike nke nrụgide ndị minista, Otú ọ dị, manyere Lord Langdale n'ikpeazụ ịhọpụta Sir Francis Palgrave na ọkwa ahụ. Hardy nọchiri Palgrave dị ka osote onye nche na 15 Julaị 1861, ma nwee nhọpụta ahụ ruo ọnwụ ya. Dị ka onye isi nke ngalaba ya, o mere ọtụtụ ihe iji mee ka ihe ndekọ ndị dị n'aka Master of the Rolls nwee ike ịnweta ọha na eze, a kpọgakwara mgbọ nke palatinates atọ: Durham, Lancaster, na Cheshire na London ma tụba ha maka nyocha n'oge ọ nọ n'ọkwa. Nhọpụta nke Historical Manuscripts Commission na 1869 bụkwa n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi mmetụta ya, ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị kọmishọna mbụ.[1]

 Nsọpụrụ 
E mere Hardy knight n'afọ 1869. [1]

 Ndụ onwe onye 
Hardy lụrụ di ugboro abụọ: nke mbụ bụ Frances, nwa nwanyị nke Captain Charles Andrews; na nke abụọ bụ Mary Anne, nwa nwanyị Charles MacDowell. Nwa ya nwanyị Iza Duffus Hardy (1850-1922) bụkwa onye edemede. Ọ nwụrụ na 15 Juun 1878.[1]

 Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara 
Mgbe a họpụtara ya dị ka osote onye na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ na 1861, Hardy dezigharịrị, maka Rolls Series, A Descriptive Catalogue of MSS metụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Great Britain na Ireland (1862-71), Registrum Palatinum Dunelmense (1873-1878), na Syllabus na Bekee nke Rymer's Foedera (1869); ọ malitekwara maka usoro Lestorie des Engles solum Geffrei Gaimar. E wezụga ọrụ ndị a, o mere akụkọ banyere akwụkwọ ndị echekwara na Venice metụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Bekee, na nchịkọta akwụkwọ na Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Bodleian.

E wezụga ọrụ ya n'ihe gbasara ihe ndekọ ọha na eze, o nyere aka na esemokwu gbasara ụbọchị nke Athanasian Creed. Ọ rụrụ ụka na-akwado oge ochie na izi ezi nke ihe odide nke nkwenkwe ahụ n'oge gara aga n'etiti Ihe odide Cotton na ugbu a na Mahadum Utrecht. N'afọ 1843, ọ kwadebere, n'okpuru aha nke A Catalogue of the Lords Chancellors, Keepers of the Great Seal, &c., ndepụta bara uru nke ndị ọrụ iwu dị iche iche n'oge akụkọ ihe mere eme, na 1852 bipụtara ndụ enyi ya na onye nkwado ya, Lord Langdale.[1]

O dezigharịrị Close Rolls, Rotuli litterarum clausarum, 1204–1227 (2 vols., 1833–1844), jiri okwu mmeghe akpọrọ "A nkọwa nke akwụkwọ mpịakọta dị nso, yana Akaụntụ nke Ụlọikpe Iwu na Ịha nhatanha nke mbụ"; na Patent Rolls, Rotuli litterarum patentium, 1201-1216 (1835), na okwu mmeghe, "Nkọwapụta nke akwụkwọ mpịakọta patent, nke a na-agbakwunyere njem njem nke Eze John."  Ọ deziekwara Rotuli de oblatis etfinibus (1835), nke na-ekwukwa gbasara oge Eze Jọn;  Rotuli Normanniae, 1200–1205, na 1417–1418 (1835), nwere akwụkwọ ozi na onyinye nke ndị eze bekee gbasara duchy Normandy; Charter Rolls, Rotuli chartarum, 1199–1216 (1837), na-enye n'ọrụ nke a akụkọ gbasara nhazi nke akwụkwọ ikike;  Akwụkwọ mpịakọta ndị nnwere onwe (1844)  na Usoro nke Njide nzuko omeiwu, nwere ntụgharị asụsụ (1846).

O dere Katalọgụ nke Ndi nwenụ Chancellor, ndị na-echekwa nnukwu akara, nna ukwu nke akwụkwọ mpịakọta na ndị ọrụ nke Ụlọikpe Chancery (1843); okwu mmalite nke Ihe ncheta akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Henry Petrie Britannica (1848); na Nkọwapụta Katalọgụ nke ihe gbasara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Nnukwu Br

Britain na Ireland (3 mpịakọta, 1862-1871).

Ọ dezigharịrị De gestis regum anglorum nke William nke Malmesbury (2 mpịakọta, 1840); ọ gara n'ihu ma dozie Fasti ecclesiae Anglicanae nke John Le Neve (3 mpịakgolo, Oxford, 1854); ya na Charles Trice Martin dezigharịa ma sụgharịa L'Estorie des Engles nke Geoffrey Gaimar (1888-1889). O dere Syllabus na Bekee nke Documents in Rymer's Foedera (3 vols., 1869-1885), ma nye akụkọ banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndekọ ọha site na 1837 ruo 1851 na Memoirs of the Life of Henry, Lord Langdale (1852). Hardy sonyere na esemokwu banyere ụbọchị nke Athanasian Creed, na-ede The Athanasian Creed na njikọ ya na Utrecht Psalter (1872); na Further Report on the Utrecht Psalm (1874).

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