Nehru Foundation for Development

Nehru Foundation for Development ( NFD ) bụ ntụkwasị obi ebere nke a raara nye mmepe ime obodo na mmata gburugburu ebe obibi. Vikram Sarabhai hiwere ya na 1965. A na-arara ntọala ahụ iji kwalite agụmakwụkwọ gburugburu ebe obibi na iche echiche banyere nsogbu mmepe ugbu a na onye ọ bụla na ọkwa ọha.

 Nchegbu 
Ebumnuche bụ isi nke ntọala ahụ bụ inye aka gbaa ume ikere òkè na mmepe nke echiche / atụmatụ metụtara nsogbu nke mmepe site na ụzọ dị iche iche. NFD na-eme ọtụtụ mmemme mmụta na ngalaba dịka mgbakọ na mwepụ na sayensị . Ndị otu Council of Management na-eduzi ọrụ ndị a nke nwere ndị ama ama n'ọhịa dị iche iche si n'ofe mba ahụ. 

 Ụlọ ọrụ mmekọ 
A na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche nke NFD site na ụlọ ọrụ mmekọ VASCSC, VIKSAT, CHETNA, CEE, na KHAMIR.

 Vikram A Sarabhai Community Science Center (VASCSC) 

Vikram A Sarabhai Community Science Center bụ ebe sayensị . Ọ dị na Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India .

 Center for Health Education, Training and Nutrition Awareness (CHETNA) 

 Vikram Sarabhai Center for Development Interaction (VIKSAT) 
Vikram Sarabhai Center for Development Interaction (VIKSAT) ka e hibere n'afọ 1977 dị ka ọrụ NFD iji rụọ ọrụ mmezi gburugburu ebe obibi.

Ebumnuche nke nzukọ a gụnyere:

 kwalite ma wusie ụlọ ọrụ ndị mmadụ ike (PIs) maka njikwa akụrụngwa eke (NRM)
 kpalite atụmatụ NRM na-ekere òkè ọhụrụ maka mgbasa na ịbawanye elu
 na-arụ ọrụ maka itinye aka nke ọma nke obodo, ọkachasị ụmụ nwanyị, na otu obodo na ọgbakọ amụma
 gbalịsie ike ịmepụta usoro iwu na usoro iwu kwesịrị ekwesị
 kwado teknụzụ na ịnweta ozi na ịnyefe na NRM
 netwọk na ndị otu gọọmentị, ndị na-abụghị ndị gọọmentị (NGO) na PI na ụlọ ọrụ nka ndị ọzọ maka nke a dị n'elu.

N'ime afọ 35 gara aga, VIKSAT na obodo dị na mpaghara ha na-arụ ọrụ n'ọkwa dị larịị maka ịmepụta ụdị nke na-ahụ maka nkwado nke ibi ndụ site na njikwa akụ sitere n'okike. Iji welie ikere òkè bara uru na njikwa akụ sitere n'okike, VIKSAT anọwo na-arụ ọrụ n'ịkwanye nkà ndị metụtara njikwa, iwu ụlọ ọrụ, mmepụta akụ na nkwado ndị ọzọ.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, VIKSAT nwere ụlọ ọrụ ubi ise na mpaghara anọ nke Gujarat, ya bụ, Bhiloda, Kheroj na mpaghara Sabarkantha; Satlasana na mpaghara Mehsana; Kukama, na mpaghara Kachchh; na Radhanpur na mpaghara Patan nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ dị na Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Ebe ọrụ bụ isi nke VIKSAT bụ njikwa akụ na ụba na-adịgide adịgide site na itinye aka na oke ọhịa, ala, mmiri, ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide, di iche iche dị iche iche, nkwado amụma na ike ụmụ nwanyị.

VIKSAT's Council of Management bụ onye isi ugbu a site n'aka Prof. (Dr.) MS Swaminathan, ọkà mmụta sayensị a ma ama na onye ndu Green Revolution na India.

Isi ihe na-akpali akpali nke VIKSAT gụnyere Natural Resource Management, Land and Water Management, sustained livelihoods and Institutions & Capacity Building. Iji welie ikere òkè bara uru na njikwa ihe onwunwe eke, VIKSAT na-arụ ọrụ n'ịkwalite nkà obodo metụtara nhazi otu, iwu ụlọ ọrụ, ọzụzụ na nkwado akụ ndị ọzọ.

 Mmezu 

 Isonye na Nzukọ mba ụwa na mmepe na-adigide, 2002
 VIKSAT nwetara onyinye nturu ugo nke mba Indira Priyadarshini Vrikshamitra Puraskar na 1997 site na Ministry of Environment & Forests, New Delhi. Ihe nrite a bụ n'ịkwado onyinye pụrụiche n'ihe gbasara ịkpa oke ọhịa na mmepe ala ahịhịa.
 VIKSAT kwalitere Shree Janjharmata TGCS, Malekpur nwetara ihe nrite mba a ma ama Indira Priyadarshini Vrikshamitra Puraskar na 2002 site na Ministry of Environment & Forests, New Delhi na ngalaba ọkwa ọkwa obodo.
 VIKISAT ahọpụtara dị ka onye ikpeazụ n'ahịa mmepe ụwa asọmpi, 2006
 Onye mmekọ, mmekorita mmiri zuru ụwa ọnụ, 2006
 VIKSAT kwalitere Shree Ashapura TGCS, Nana Kothasana nwetara Gram Sanghthan Paritoshik 2005 site na Development Support Center, Ahmedabad.

 Center for Environment Education (CEE) 

E hiwere Center for Environment Education ma ọ bụ CEE na 1984 site na nkwado sitere na Ministry of Environment and Forests (India) . Ebumnuche bụ isi nke CEE bụ ịkwalite mmata na nghọta ọha na eze maka gburugburu ebe obibi n'ebumnobi ịkwalite nchekwa na ijigide ihe okike na ihe ndị sitere n'okike.  

 Khamir 
Khamir bụ ntinye aka nke NFD, Confederation of India Industry na Kutch Navnirman Abhiyan nke Gọọmenti Gujarat na-akwado. Maka nchekwa na mpaghara nka, gburugburu ebe obibi na ihe nketa na Kutch District, KHAMIR eguzobewo dị ka agụmakwụkwọ, ọzụzụ, ihe ngosi na nkọwa nkọwa. 

 Hụkwa 

 Edensibia 

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations