Bill Hutson

Holahan, Jane (2015). "Curator of 'Just a Few of Us' believes abstract art doesn't need to explain". LNP News.Bill Hutson, nke dị ka William R. Hutson, (Septemba 6, 1936 - September 21, 2022) bụ onye omenkà mara mma nke Africa-American, ihe na isiokwu na mkpokọta, na-arụ ọrụ ọrụ 1960s.  [1] Dabere na Lancaster, Pennsylvania, Hutson na-arụsi ọrụ ike dị ka onye na-ese ihe ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ, na-arụ ọrụ na nnukwu n'ihi na ọ ise kpuru ìsì n'ụzọ iwu n'ihi glaucoma.  .

 Akụkọ ndụ 
A anim Hutson na San Marcos, Texas, na September 6, 1936. [1] Nna ya, Floyd Hutson, bụ onye na-egwu egwu, onye ọnwụ mgbe Hutson dị afọ anọ.  Nne Hutson bụ onye àmà, ọ nwụkwara ọtụtụ afọ mgbe nna ya gachara, hapụ Hutson na ngwa ya ka ha na ndị ikwu ya biri.  Hutson na-ese ihe n'oge ọ bụ nwata, wee were akwụkwọ ozi na ike, mana ọ maghị nka dịka ọrụ ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma.  [2] Ọ nwụrụ na Lancaster, Pennsylvania, na Septemba 21, 2022

 Agụmakwụkwọ 
Hutson gụchara akwụkwọ na San Marcos, Texas, tupu ọ banye na United States Air Force .  [1] Mgbe ọ na-eje ozi, ọ bụ ihe nkuzi ihe osise na Mahadum New Mexico dị na Albuquerque site na 1956 ruo 1957. [1] Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ nka na Los Angeles City College, Los Angeles Trade Technical College, na San Francisco  Academy of Art na 1950s na nwa 1960s Bénézit, Emmanuel, et al. (2006). Dictionary of Artists. Gründ.

Na mgbakwunye na ọmụmụ ya na kọleji dị iche iche na mahadum, Hutson mechakwara ọzụzụ ya na onye na-ese ihe bụ Frank N. Ashley site na 1960 ruo 1962. Hutson, Bill (2022). Bill Hutson. Artists' personal website.

 Ọrụ na njem 
Site na 1963 ruo 1970, Hutson gara ọtụtụ njem na Europe, na-eleta obodo ndị dị ka Rome, Paris, London, na Amsterdam. N'oge a, e gosipụtara nka Hutson na kọntinent ahụ dum, n'ihi ya, nka ya bi n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta ndị Europe. 

N'ime afọ ndị sochiri njem njem Europe ya, Hutson rụrụ ọrụ dị iche iche, ma na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na agụmakwụkwọ, gụnyere:

 1974-1976: Onye ndụmọdụ nka eserese, ngalaba nyocha ihe onyonyo, National Museum of Art, Lagos, Nigeria
 1979-1983: Adjunct Lecturer, Hunter College of the City University of New York, New York, NY
 1984-1987: Onye enyemaka Prọfesọ, Mahadum Ohio State, Columbus, OH
 1989: Onye na-ese ihe / onye nkuzi nleta, Mahadum Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD
 1989-2010: Prọfesọ nka nka, Franklin & Marshall College, Lancaster, PA
 2005-2022: Jennie Brown Cook na Betsy Hess Cook Distinguished Artist-in-Residence, Franklin & Marshall College, Lancaster, PA 

 Ihe ngosi 
Egosipụtala nka Hutson na mba ụwa, n'ime ma otu ma ihe ngosi solo egwu 1964. [1] N'afọ 2020, e pịa nka Hutson na ihe ngosi solo, na-egosi Bill Hutson: nhọrọ sitere na Phillips Museum of Art na Franklin &  Marshall College, Pennsylvania na ebe obibi Gọvanọ na Harrisburg, PA.  [2] Na 2021, ihe nka Hutson ji na ihe ngosi solo na Texas State Galleries n'obodo ya San Marcos, TX, yana ihe ngosi otu na The Art Student League na New York, NY.

Franklin & Marshall College (2004). Something To Look Forward To: An Exhibition Featuring Abstract Art by 22 Distinguished Americans of African Descent. Franklin & Marshall College. ISBN 0910626022.N'ụzọ doro anya, na 2004, Hutson chepụtara ihe ngosi maka Phillips Museum of Art na Franklin & Marshall College, nke ikiri ihe ga-atụ anya ya.  [1] N'igosi ọrụ site n'aka ndị omenkà a ma ama Howardena Pindell, Alvin Love, Edward Clark, na Sam Gilliam, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, ihe ngosi ahụ mere ememe nkà nke ndị na-ese ihe nkiri Africa-  American akụkụra akụkụ afọ 60

 Ihe nrite na nnabata 
Hutson nwetara ọtụtụ ihe nrite na nkwado ọha n'oge ọrụ ya niile. N'afọ 1972, ọ nwetara onyinye onyinye Cassandra Foundation.  Na 1974, e nyere ya mkpakọrịta site na National Endowment for Arts na ego nke $ 7500. National Endowment for the Arts (1974). Annual Report 1974. Na 1980, Hutson nwetara nkwado site na Creative Artists Public Service Programme (CAPS) na New York, NY. 

 Nchịkọta 

Ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na ndị na-anakọta onwe ya achịkọtala nka Hutson n'ụwa niile. Emere nka ya na:

 Mbipụta Georges Visat, Paris, France
 Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Brandywine, Philadelphia, PA
 Nchịkọta Arco, Philadelphia, PA
 Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus, OH
 Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Studio na Harlem, New York, NY
 James E. Lewis Museum of Art, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD
 Newark Museum, Newark, NJ
 Boysmans-Van Beuningen Museum, Rotterdam, Netherlands
 National Museum nke Southern Australia, Adelaide, Australia
 San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, CA
 National Museum of Fine Arts, Havana, Cuba
 Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY
 Ụlọ ọrụ Schomburg maka nyocha na omenala ojii, Ọbá akwụkwọ Ọhaneze New York, New York, NY
 Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus, OH
 Nchịkọta Ezinụlọ Petrucci
 Nchịkọta Peter Stuyvesant
 Nchịkọta Roberto Matta-Echaurren
 Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Phillips, Franklin &amp; Marshall College, Lancaster, PA

 Franklin & Marshall College 
Hutson aka na Franklin & Marshall College na 1989, mgbe o ọgụ na ngalaba.  Ọ kpàri na ngalaba nka site na 1989 ruo 1999. [1] N'afọ 2010, Hutson nyere ụlọ akwụkwọ akụkọ nchịkọta akụkọ ya na ọbá akwụkwọ ya na akwụkwọ, ihe nkiri ihe nchekwa akwụkwọ.  [2] Ndị Phillips Museum of Art na-ekekọta mkpokọta a na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Franklin & Marshall.  Hutson bụ Jennie Brown Cook & Betsy Hess Cook Distinguished Artist-in-Residence na arụ ọrụ, ọrụ mgbasa ozi 2005Franklin & Marshall College (2022). College Directory: Bill Hutson.

 Ntụaka 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Official website

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations