Ụlọ Wandesford

Wandesford House bụ ụlọ alms nke abalị nke iri na dị na etiti York, England, otu n'ime ụlọ iri na abụọ na-arụ ọrụ n'obodo ahụ, yana nke kacha ochie na ụlọ mbụ ya.  Ewubere na 1739 ma meghere na 1743, ụlọ ahụ bụ ihe atụ dị mkpa nke ụdị oge ochie na obodo.  Dị ka ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ebere nke ihe mere eme, a na-akpọ ya ụlọ ọgwụ tupu okwu ahụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ factory

Ezinụlọ alms ahụ dị yadi ole na ole n'azụ akwụkwọ obodo n'ụdị ugwu-ọdịda ọmụmụ nke Bootham n'azụ azụ ihu ya na n'etiti ụlọ ndị emechara.  N’ime ya, e nwe ụlọ iri na abụọ e bu n’obi maka ndị inyom bụ́ Ndị na-alụ na-alụ dị di, bụ́ ndị n’ihe isi ike, mkpa ma ọ bụ mkpagbu, na ndị ዜጋ aafa 50.

Ụmụ akwụkwọ Wandesford bụ nke Historic England depụtara dị ka ọkwa II* ezinụlọ ụlọ [1] ma bụrụ nke Mary Wandesford 's Charity nwere ma na-elekọta ya (Wandesford Trust; Charity reg. 251379).  [2] A na-edebe ebe nchekwa nke Charity na Borthwick Institute for Archives, Mahadum York .

 Ntọala ụlọ ọgwụ 
E hiwere ụlọ ọgwụ Wandesford n'okpuru usoro nke uche Mary Wandesford .  Ọ nyefere ala na Brompton-on-Swale nke ọnụ ahịa ya na £ 1,200, yana £ 1,200 ọzọ na South Sea Stock na enyi obi "maka iji ụmụ adịghị ogbenye iri na-alụ di na ndị ga-abụ nke alụ a na-  Run ma na-eme. na ọrịka England dị ka iwu siri guzosie ike, onye ga-ala ezumike nká na ngwa ngwa na ego nke ụwa n'ima nke Protestant ezumike nka nke a ga-enye ha na ha ga-amanye ikike.  n'ebe ahụ maka ndụ...".

Okwu nke a yiri ka ọ gwara ndị Wandesford na o bu n'obi ya ka ọ bụrụ ụdị ebe obibi ndị nọn maka ụmụ anụmanụ, nke n'oge ahụ nwere ike iyi ihe na-adịghị mma.  N'ịpọ ọ blla, ndị nketa ya wegara akwụkwọ ikike ahụ n'akaraikpe nke Chancery maka ọkpọ.  Onyeikpe uche na 1739, ma nyere iwu na afọ na ụlọ ọgwụ kwesịrị ịbụ 50 afọ, iji hụ na ọ ga-abụ ebe mgbaba maka ndị agadi spinsters, ọ bụghịkwa ụlọ ezumike maka ụmụ ndị.  Emechara ụlọ ahụ na 1743 wee meghere ụmụ anụmanụ iri mbụ ya ga-erite uru, bụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ nke mere ka ntọala ụlọ ọrụ ebere .  N'ihi na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ bụ maka ndị inyom di ha nwụrụ, otu ihe na-adịghị mma na-esi na ya pụta bụ na a bịara mara ya dị ka ndị Ọgwụ Ọgwụ Old Maids ma ọ bụ, mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị na-agwọ Protestant.  Ndị nwanyị ochie.  Otu ugbo dị nso Brompton-on-Swale, nke bụbu nke onunu ahụ, ka a ka na-akpọ Old Maids Farm.  Kamara 1975, e welitere ụfọdụ mmachi na ike n' ọrụ ebere, nke mere na aha ọgwụ Old Maids adịghịzi mma (ma nkwadokwa eji ya eme ihe).  Ụmụ anụmanụ a na-anabata ụmụ alụlụ na-alụ di nke ndị a na-ekwu na mgbasa ozi na-ekwu okwu okwu ma bụrụ nke a maara ka Wandesford House.

N'ịgbaso iwu Ndịikpe nke Chancery akwụkwọ uche Mary, e iya obere ala dị na Bootham, York site n'aka William Wilberforce nke Hull (1690-1776), nna nna nke onye mgbasa ozi ahia ohu William Wilberforce, na ụlọ.  Ọ bụ Colonel James Moyser, onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ na onye otu Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl nke Burlington mere ụlọ ọgwụ Wandesford.  Enwere ụlọ alms abụọ ọzọ nke James Moyser, ma na Beverley : Ann Routh's Hospital na Tymperon House, nke na-ekerịta ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ngosi ụlọ nke Wandesford House, nnukwu ụlọ arches na ụdị windo.  Ann Routh's foto otu pedimenti na-ihe ihe, nke nwere katouche .

.Ozi ahụ dị okpukpu abụọ, nke e ji brik na-acha uhie wuo nke nwere elu ụlọ elu.  E ji ụlọ dị iche iche ahụ dị n'etiti ụlọ ndị a kpụrụ akpụ na 1967. Facade nke chere ihu n'ebe ndị nke ụlọ ahụ bụ ọnụ mmiri asaa n'okpuru nnukwu ụlọ mgbaba na nnukwu plinth miri emi.  Pedimenti etiti na-eme ngosi ihe osise Mary Wandesford.  Enyere oghere etiti brik dị n'ọnụ ụzọ osisi na 1967, nwere pediment gbajiri agbaji n'elu nwere uwe elu nke Mary Wandesford na lozenge .  Ngosi elu dị n'azụ dị mfe ma akara ebe ezumike a gbagoro agbagoro na cornice nke dị n'ihu.  Isi mmiri mbụ mbụ ka dị, na-ebu ụbọchị 1739. Enwere ubi dị n'ihu na azụ, yana na mbụ ngwaọrụ ubi mmetụta osisi.  Akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Bootham, nke ala ya dị n'azụ ụlọ, ndịra ubi ubi osisi na 195 maka iji dị ka ụlọ egwuregwu tennis.  Ala dị n'ime ime nwere paseeji dị n'ọnụ ọnụ ụzọ mbata, yana steepụ dị na nstụtụ ụlọ nke ọ ALA na-eduga n'obere ụzọ elu.  Ebubere ọkọlọtọ n'ala ala ahụ n'oge niile, mana ewepụrụ ọtụtụ akara ọkọlọtọ, na-ejedebe afụ nke iri na-egosi, etinyere ala osisi yana steepụ dị n'ime.  Ruo n'afọ 1960, ụlọ ọ blọla nwe ụlọ ụlọ ọdụ nke ala, nke nwere obere ebe maka ikpo ọkụ na isi nri, yana ime ụlọ nke mbụ.  Enweghị ebe ịsa ahụ ma ọ bụ ụlọ mposi n'ime ya ruo oge ụfọdụ na apụ nke iri na ngosi ma ọ bụ iri abụọ mgbe ndị bi ebe ahụ nwere ike ike WC ime ụlọ na otu ịsa ahụ.  Emezi ụlọ ahụ na 1967–1968 iji ọnụ ọnụ ụlọ iri na nwe nwe onwe, nke ọ na-enwe nwere kichin na ime ụlọ ịwụ nke ya.  Anọ bụ maisonettes ma na-ejigide steepụ ime ụlọ nke mbụ afụ nke 19 na-eduga n'ime ụlọ.  Site na ngosi e nwere ụlọ ekpere ebe onye na-eme mmemme kwa Wednesde na ngosi.  Ụkọchukwu ugbu a na-eri oriri otu ugboro n'anyị.

 Mary Wandesford 1655–1725 
Nna nna Mary Wandesford, Sir Christopher Wandesford (1592–1640) nke Kirklington, Yorkshire, bụ onye omeiwu nke mechara bụrụ Lord vice nke Ireland .  Ọka ala na Castlecomer na County Kilkenny ebe o wuru nnukwu ụlọ.  Nwa nwa ya, nwanne Mary Christopher, ka emepụtara onye ụgbọ Irish na 1707 ka Viscount Castlecomer .  Akụ̀ na ngwaọrụ ahụ sitere n'ebe a na-egwupụta coal n'ebe ahụ.  Viscount nke ise, onye n'afọ Mary nwụrụ, ka emere Earl Wandesford na 1758, mana aha ahụ na 1784.

Mary bụ otu n'ime ụmụ ise, ada nke Sir Christopher Wandesford na nwunye ya Eleanor Lowther. E mere ya baptizim na chọọchị dị na Kirklington na 23 Jun 1655. Enwere ihe onyonyo ya dị ka nwa agbọghọ n'ime Wandesford House, yana mgbawa okwute dị n'ihu ụlọ ahụ. Ọ dịghị mgbe ọ lụrụ na mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1725 e liri ya na Kirklington. Akwụkwọ ozi e nyere ya nke 4 Nọvemba 1725 kwuru, sị: "A na m ahọpụta ka e nye £5 n'aka ụfọdụ ndị na-eso ozu m [ozu] na-aga ebe a na-eli ozu, ka e kesara ndị ogbenye nọ n'okporo ụzọ ka ha na-agafe. tinyere, ma ọ bụ tinye n'aka onye ozi ma ọ bụ ndị na-elekọta ụka ka ha kesaa ka ọ dị mkpa, achọrọ m ka ọ ghara inwe steeti ma ọ bụ nsogbu n'ime olili m, ma 6 n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ndị kasị daa ogbenye na-alụghị di na Kirklington nwere ike inwe akwa vales [mkpuchi] site n'isi ruo n'isi. A kwadebere ha ụkwụ na uwe ọcha, burukwa ozu m banye n'ime chọọchị ebe m ga-eli ya. (Nnwale nyocha. Ebor. LXXIX, iii, 1).

 Ntụaka na ịgụkwu ihe 

 Akehurst, Ann-Marie "Ụlọ Ọgwụ Wandesford: York, Colonel Moyser na Yorkshire Burlington Group" na Architectural History, 51, 2008: pp. 111–135

 Brunskill, Elizabeth Ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ ebere nke York . (Akụkụ oge ụfọdụ, 7). York: York Georgian Society, 1960
 Hargrove, William History na nkọwa nke obodo ochie nke York . York: Wm Alexander, 1818
 Map nke York (1: 1056, 5 ft ka 1 statute mile) nke Captain Tucker RE, maka Ụlọ Ọrụ Mapụ Ordnance; E bipụtara ya na mpempe 21 Sept–Ọkt 1852. Ụlọ ihe ochie nke York City. Ụdị ntanetị nke City of York Council na Beacon Dodsworth.
 Nuffield Foundation Old People: akụkọ nke kọmitii nyocha banyere nsogbu nke ịka nká na nlekọta ndị agadi / n'okpuru onyeisi oche nke B. Seebohm Rowntree. London: Mahadum Oxford, 1947. Ihe odide ntụkwasị 13: "Nkọkọ banyere ụlọ ọrụ alms nke York", nke William K. Sessions [nke e bipụtara na Smith (2010)].
 Pevsner, Nikolaus & Neave, David Yorkshire: York na East Riding . (Ụlọ nke England). Ederede nke abụọ. London: Penguin, 1995.

 Smith, Carole Ụlọ ọrụ ebere nke York . York: Sessions Book Trust, 2010

 Yorkshire mgbede Press: 2 October 1968: Kwa 'mod.con.' ugbu a na York almshouse

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