Ọbara ọgbụgba n'okpuru afọ

Subgaleal hemorrhage nke amara dika subgaleal hematoma bu igba obara n'ime ezigbo ohere di na skull periosteum na scalp galea aponeurosis.

 Mgbaàmà 
Nchoputa ya na bu clinical, ya na fluctuant boggy mass n'etolite n'ebe scalp ya na superficial skin bruising.  Nke Zara aza ga n'ebu obere obere n'elekere 12-72 ma nwaanyi mucha NWA ya, mana ufodu oge ana achoputa ya ozigbo nwaanyi muchara nwa ya. Uto nke hematoma subgaleal bụ ihe nzuzo, ebe ọ na-agbasa na calvaria dum ma nwee ike ọ gaghị amata ya ruo ọtụtụ awa ruo ụbọchị. Ọ bụrụ na ọbara zuru ezu na-agbakọta, enwere ike ịhụ mmiri a na-ahụ anya. Ndị ọrịa nwere ike ịmalite periorbital ecchymosis ("Anya raccoon").   [citation needed]

Ndị ọrịa na-arịa hematoma subgaleal nwere ike ịnwe Ọbara ọgbụgba n'ihi oke ọbara nke nwere ike ịla n'iyi n'ime oghere dị n'etiti periosteum okpokoro isi na galea aponeurosis, nke achọpụtara na ọ dị elu dị ka 20-40% nke ọbara nwa ọhụrụ na nyocha ụfọdụ. Ọzịza ahụ nwere ike ime ka fontanel na cross cranial suture lines kpuchie, na-eme ka ọ dị iche na cephalohematoma,  ebe ọbara na-ejide site na ọnọdụ ya. 

Ndị ọrịa na-arịa ọbara ọgbụgba n'okpuru afọ nwekwara ike ịnwe hyperbilirubinemia dị ịrịba ama n'ihi mmegharị nke ọbara ọgbụrụ. Nnyocha ụlọ nyocha nwere ike igosi mbelata hemoglobin na hematocrit n'ihi ọbara na-apụ n'ime oghere subgaleal, na nyocha coagulation nwere ike igosipụta coagulopathy. A kọọrọ na ọnwụ na-eme na 12-14% nke ndị na-arịa ya, n'ozuzu ya n'ihi nnukwu ọbara na-efu, mgbe mgbe na ọnọdụ nke coagulopathy na-enweghị mgbagha. Otú ọ dị, site na njirimara ngwa ngwa na ọgwụgwọ ngwa ngwa, amụma ahụ dị mma, ọ naghịkwa enwe mmetụta na-adịte aka.

 Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya 
Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ụmụ ọhụrụ (90%) na-esite na itinye ikuku n'isi mgbe a na-amụ nwa (mụọ nwa na-enyere aka). Mmiri na-enyere aka na-agbaji akwara ndị na-ezipụ (ya bụ, njikọ dị n'etiti sinus dural na akwara akpụkpọ isi) na-eduga n'ịchịkọta ọbara n'okpuru aponeurosis nke uru akpụkpọ isi na elu na periosteum.AAP Textbook of Pediatrics

Tụkwasị na nke a, hematoma subgaleal nwere ọtụtụ ugboro nke mmerụ ahụ isi (40%), dị ka ọbara ọgbụgba ma ọ bụ ọkpụkpụ isi. Ọbịbịa nke ihe ndị a anaghị ejikọta ya na oke ọbara ọgbụgba subgaleal.   [citation needed]

 Nchịkwa 
Nchịkwa na-agụnye nlezianya nlekota anya n'ime ụbọchị iji chọpụta ọganihu na, ma ọ bụrụ na achọrọ, jikwaa nsogbu (dịka ọbara mgbali elu, hyperbilirubinemia na-enweghị mgbochi na jaundice site na mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie). Oghere subgaleal nwere ike ijide ihe ruru 40% nke ọbara nwa ọhụrụ ma nwee ike ịkpata oke egwu na ọnwụ. Enwere ike ịchọ mmiri bolus ma ọ bụrụ na ọbara na-efu dị ukwuu ma onye ọrịa na-aghọ tachycardic. Mmịnye ọbara na phototherapy nwere ike ịdị mkpa. Enwere ike igosi nyocha maka coagulopathy.   [citation needed]