Tholsel, Dublin

Tholsel bụ ụlọ dị mkpa na Dublin nke ọrụ nke ụlọ ụlọ obodo, guildhal, ụlọ ikpe na gaol.  Ọ dị na Skinners Row n'ime akwụkwọ obodo ochie nke Dublin, Ireland.  Ọ dị n'ụdị dị iche iche site na mgbe Norman wakporo Ireland ruo mgbe e mechara kwatuo ya gburugburu 1809. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụlọ mkpa na nnukwu ụlọ na Dublin mgbe ochie ma bụrụ ebe a na-ahụ maka ụwa n'  ime obodo dị na nnukwu ụzọ dị iche iche na Dublin Castle, St Patrick's Cathedral na Christchurch Cathedral.  Ọ bụ nke mbụ n'ime ọtụtụ tholsel ndị e wuru n'isi obodo na obodo nta nke Ireland mgbe ochie na Dublin tholsel debere elekere mbụ na Ireland n'iche elu ya site na 1466  

 Akụkọ mmalite 
N'afọ 1343, ihe tholsel aha ọzọ mgbe akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ikike nke Edward III nyere nke mere ka a gụpụ ya na ụgwọ nke ụtụ isi n'ihi Eze ka ndị na-akụ obodo ahụ nwee ike ike na-akụzi ụlọ.

Na 1395, a họpụtara Gerardus Van Raes onye na-elekọta Dublin Tholsel maka ndụ. Enyere ya ikike idobe ma mgbago elu na nke ala n'ime holsel ahụ na-egosi ọnụ ọgụgụ na-abawanye ụba nke ndị mkpọrọ. A na-edobekarị ihe ndị dị n'elu maka ndị ji ụgwọ, ebe obere nchekwa bụ maka ndị omempụ na ndị omempụ ka njọ. [7]

Na 1590, Archbishọp nke Dublin Adam Loftus gwara onye-isi obodo na Corporation nke Dublin na tholsel ma ike ka e were Priory of All Hallows ochie mee ka mahadum guzobe.  Enyere ikike na abụọ apụta ka e guzo o guzobe Trinity College Dublin na saịtị ahụ

N'afọ 1597, ọnọdụ ụlọ ahụ, nke nnukwu mgbawa dị n'akụkụ ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na-esiwanye ike, dara n'okpuru ike nke mgbawa egbe Dublin . 

Site na 1641-48, ndị omeiwu nke Ireland zutere na holsel. E bugara nzuko omeiwu ebe a site na Castle n'ihi na a na-enyo enyo na ụfọdụ ndị omeiwu nwere ọmịiko na ndị nnupụisi ahụ ma nwee ike ịnwa ijide nnukwu ụlọ ahụ, nke nwere nnukwu ụlọ ahịa ngwá agha na ngwa agha. [9]

 Nrụgharị nke 1681 
E wuchara ụlọ tholsel ikpeazụ n'ihe dị ka afọ 1681 ma n'ikpeazụ, ụlọ ọrụ Dublin na ndị Merchants' Guild weghaara ya na 1682.   A maghị onye rụpụtara ụlọ ahụ n'agbanyeghị na e dekọrọ ndị omekome dị iche iche gụnyere William Rothery dị ka ndị rụrụ ọrụ na ya n'ọkwa dị iche iche.  Na 1683, e si na Cork House bufee mgbanwe Dublin na holsel. 

N'ime ọkụ ya mgbaàmà Dublin Protestant na apụ nke iri na asaa na nke iri na, Robin Usher ụlọ ahụ dị ka ihe na-enye isi na ụgwọ ma kewaa ya n'akwụkwọ ụlọ.  Ngosi elu ahụ nwere nnukwu ụlọ nkwakọba ihe n'ala, meghere ihe ndị dị n'egwú ugwu na-egosipụta nke nwere piano nobile mara mma n'elu.  Mgbakọ ahụ na bọọdụ Alderman zutere n'ime ọnụ ụlọ ndị mara mma nke dị n'elu ala loggia, n'onwe ya dabara adaba dị ka ike ndị ọrụ.  Ihe oyiyi a bụ kpụrụ nke William De Keysar na-egosi Eze Charles II, na nwanne ya nwoke, James Duke nke York, na uwe eze na-eche ihu ụlọ ahụ n'ihu.. 

Ngosipụta tholsel dị ka otu n'ime ihe atụ 25 a ma ama na James Malton's A Picturesque and Descriptive View nke Obodo Dublin ma bụrụ otu n'ime ụlọ ole na ole na-ejera nke ego ụzọ dị ka nke 2020. A na-egosi  ụlọ ahụ na-eche ihu ụzọ na Skinner's Row na akuku Nicholas Street dị nso na ọrịka St. Nicholas N'ime ya na ụzọ dị n'ụdị aha ya bụ Ram Alley na-agba ọsọ n'ụdị yana ihe onye Robert Thomas, Tallow  Chandler na 1 Skinner's Row.  Ihe ngosi na-egosi nke a ziri ezi n'ihe mere eme na azụmahịa Robert Thomas n'ụdị ụlọ dị n'ụdị oge ihe atụ nke Malton na 1791. Ihe atụ a na-egosi ụlọ ụlọ elu, cupola ma ọ bụ  vane ihu igwe nke furu efu n'ime iri afã gara aga ka ụlọ ahụ jiri ojiji mebie ma daa n'akwa 

Ntuli aka na mbụ aka izugbe nke Irish na 1713 mere na Tholsel (mgbe ahụ a na-ewere dị ka ebe siri ike Whig), ọzọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ Blue Coat, na-usoro usoro ihe omume nke na-eduga na ọgbara ọhụrụ aka  Dublin 

E mechara jiri ụlọ ahụ dị ka ụlọ ikpe ruo mgbe a kwaturu ya na 1809. [1] N'oge ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ weghaara ụgbọ afọ 100 nke ndị Mgbakọ Obodo na South William Street site na Richard Cranfield. 

 Ndepụta nke ndị odeakwụkwọ nke Tholsel 
YearClerk of the TholselDeputy Clerk of the TholselNotes1354Richard Colman1493Richard Allon1563John Dyllon or Dillon1607Sir Thady Duffe1626John Malone1644Sir Thady DuffeEmploying a William Whyte.1650John Preston1656Patrick Tallant1659Patrick Tallant1660Patrick Tallant1662Patrick Tallant1663Richard BlondevileRichard Blondeville1664Philip CroftPhilip Croft1665Sir William Davys1668Philip Croft1670Sir John Totty1671Sir William DavysA disagreement between the Lord Lietenant, John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton, the mayor and the aldermen around the rules for regulating the corporation and the admittance of Catholics resulted in the Lord Lieutenant being recalled in May 1672.16721673Sir John TottyFormerly the mayor of Dublin.1674Philip Croft1677Philip Croft1680Philip Croft1683Philip Croft1686Philip CroftRowland Savage1687John Kearney1692Philip Croft1693Thomas Twigge1701Thomas TwiggeThomas Twigge died on the 26th of April 1702 having said to have served as the Clerk for 9 years.1702Jacob PeppardJacob Peppard appointed on the 10th of April 1702.1705Jacob Peppard1711Francis SkiddyFrancis Skiddy1713Charles Atkins1724Jacob Peppard1725 - 1739Thomas Gonne

 Hụkwa 

 Ụka St. Nicholas N'ime, Dublin
 Churchka nke St Nicholas Without, Dublin
 Ụka St. Werburgh, Dublin
 Ụlọ kọfị Dick
 Onye na-edekọ Dublin

 Ihe ndetu 

 Ntụaka 

  – 1660 to 1690




Òtù:Aha