Akụkọ Ndị E Mere Eme

Par Bricole bụ obodo Bacchanalian nke Sweden maka ụmụ ụmụ nwoke, hiwere na Stockholm na 15 Mee 1779 na Källaren Kejsarkronan na Drottninggatan 6. [1] Isinị nke mkpali bụ okwu ndị Freemason na Carl Michael Bellman gbasara Bacchus.

Aha Par Bricole sitere na okwu biliard nke French, nke okwu "na bounce".  N'ime ọha mmadụ, a na- መሪ ya n'ọdịnala na nke na-ụdị dị ka "site na osisi", n'ezie "site n'ụzọ", "na-ụghị ìhè", a na-akpọkarị ya "  PB"

Nne nne Par Bricole ka dị na Stockholm ma ihe n'ihe egwu "ebo" Bellmanhuset nke Urvädersgränd.  Iwu ahụ ahụ ezinụlọ gị na Gothenburg (Göta Par Bricole), Vänersborg, Borås, Malmö, Jönköping, Sundsvall, na Örebro.

 Akụkọ ihe mere eme 
[3]Mmalite mbụ nke mmadụ bụ na obere ụkwụ nke ndị enyi na-enwe obi ụtọ (n'etiti ha Carl Israel Hallman), onye onye na-ede uri bụ Carl Michael Bellman ọrụ ọchịchị ya gbasara Order nke Bacchus, dịka akọwara n  'abụ ya na Bacchi Tempel na Akwụkwọ ozi Fredman ya.  [2] Ọ dị ka ụdị ụfọdụ ọ bu n'obi na-ekpori ndụ ma n'ịchụso utu aha na ọmụmụ nke usoro yana n'ụdị emume dị omimi nke Freemasonry.  Ọtụtụ na-atụ aro na Bellman adi "ndị knighthood" atọ site na 1774, nke Par Bricole ọdịdị.  Otú ọ dị, a na-agụ-agha adị nke mmadụ site na 1779, mgbe a nwalere Olof Kexél ma mara ememe ahụ maka ọtụtụ ọkwa, dị elu.  N'otu oge ahụ, Duke Charles nke Södermanland ( Charles XIII n'ahụ) sot onye nke Order [4]

 Ndị otu na ụlọ ezumike 
N'ime ndị òtù Par Bricole na ike adọ nke 18 bụ ndị a ma ama dị ka Elis Schröderheim, Nils von Rosenstein, Johan Henrik Kellgren, Johan Gabriel Oxenstierna, Bengt Lidner, Abraham Niclas Edelcrantz, AA Stjerncrantz, Johan Magnus Åläsco, Frances La  , Lanner Antonio Uttini, Christopher Christian Karsten, Carl Stenborg na Edouard Du Puy.  Ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ, Kexél bụ nna ukwu nke emume na Bellman bụ onye mbụ na-ede uri.  1799 na-ewe oge nke abụọ nke usoro ahụ na nguzobe nke ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ, n'etiti ndị ọzọ ụlọ ọrụ nke Grand Master.  [5] Na 1801 e sere alaka ụlọ oriri na ngosi na Gothenburg (Göta Par Bricole);  [6] ahụ, ndị dị otú ahụ mere na Vänersborg (1839), Borås (1860), Malmö (1878), Jönköping (1879), Sundsvall (1985) [5] na Örebro (2017).

 mmalite narị afọ nke 19 
. [6Na aso afɔ nke 19, ihe omimi ahụ dị omimi, bricolerie "dị elu" na-atụ egwu iweghara, ma site na 1820 okwu ahụ weghaara obi ụtọ ọzọ, ewebata "Nachspiel" ma ọ bụ "mgbe oriri" mma.  Otu n'ime ndị na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'oge a bụ Lars Hjortsberg, archbishọp Valerius, JM Stjernstolpe, JV Berger, JH Pettersson, Bernhard Crusell, Franz Berwald, Johann Franz Brendler, Andreas Randel, onye na-agụ bụ Bellman Axel  Arvid Raab, Lars Adolf Kinman August, onye poet Fredrik.  Dahlgren, Clas Livijn, Bernhard von Beskow, Johan Anders Björck, HM Munthe, Olof Strandberg na Pehr Westerstrand (Grandmaster 1832-1857).  N'ime 1850s na 1870s, onye na-agụ ịgụ Royal Swedish Opera na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mmemme nke usoro ahụ. [7]

 Nna ukwu 
[6]Otu n'ime ndị nna ukwu na nso nso a usoro ahụ bụ ọkwa na-awa ahụ bụ Prọfesọ Carl Jakob Rossander (1892-1900) na-ahụ na-ahụ maka ụmụaka H. Sundberg (1910-1925).  Nnukwu Master ogbu a bụ Henrik Mickos (ebe ọ bụ na 2016).  Na 1829, Par Bricole mere eme ememe 50th ya, na July 26 nke otu afụ ahụ, Johan Niclas Byströms, bụ onye ụlọ ọrụ na-akwụ ụgwọ, Bellman bust na Bellmansro na Royal Djurgården .  Kamar ahụ, a na-eme emee ụbọchị Bellman (July 26) kwa afọ n'ebe ahụ dị ka ememe ndị mmadụ n'okpuru nduzi nke PB, oriri nke usoro ahụ bụkwa Mee 15 na Barbara's Day, December 4 (nke Bellman ịhụ maka  nọmba nne ya, Barbara Klein;  N'afọ 1874, iwu ahụ mere njikọ njikọ 100th ya na cantato nke Talis Qualis na Ludvig Norman.

 Usoro nke oge a 
Par Bricole na-agụta ọnụ ọgụgụ buru nke ndị na-egosi otu ọnụ na mgbasa ha na nka nke okwu, egwu na ihe nkiri.  Eze nke Sweden na-eso dị ka onye ozi nke usoro.  Egwu ahụ na-arụ nnukwu ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.  N'ime akpa mbụ mbụ ya, a na-akọ ya n'ụdị ụlọ ọrụ;  mgbe ahụ, nke a na-aga nke ọma site na quartet ma emesịa ndị ukwe.  Par Bricole nwere sere ukwe, na ndị isi ya bụ Frans Preumayr (1832-1853), Eduard Brendler na (1853–1862) Andreas Randel, bụ ndị nwere ndidi ukwe emume nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, n'oge 1860 August Söderman, August  Melcher Myrberg na Olle.  Strandberg, 1869–1880 Joseph Dente, 1880–91 Ludvig Ohlsson, na 1891–1915 Erik Åkerberg.  [5] Ndị ntụziaka sitere na 1970 bụ Håkan Sund, Hans Lundgren na Hans Kyhle (1979–2007).  oyiyi 2010, Ian Plaude na-edu ndị ukwe.

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