Obere Ireland

Little Ireland bụ mpaghara mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Manchester, England na akpan akpan 19. [1] [2] Ndị ọbịa Irish dara ogbenye bi na ya site n'ihe dị ka 1827 ruo 1847, [3] na n'oge ndụ adị  yaama aha dị ka mpaghara Irish archetypal na obodo ihi ihe ihe awụ nke iri na-egosi.  [4] N'agbanyeghị aha a, mkpọda ụlọ bụ nke kacha nso n'ime mpaghara niile nke Irish na obodo ahụ, yana nke kacha nta, na-ekpuchi ihe dị ka acres anọ.  [4] ahụ dị na ndịda ọdụ ụgbọ oloko Oxford Road, nke okporo ụzọ ụgbọ na akaghị na Medlock gbara ya gburugburu.

 Akụkọ ihe mere eme 
Ndị agha dị n'ihu nke Oxford Road, nke e bu n'obi dị ka ebe obibi dị n'etiti etiti, na-ewughachi na akwa afụ nke na-adị ka ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche maka ndị ọrụ ihe ka.  ọrụ akụ na mụrụ na-ebuli n'obodo ahụ.  [1] A na- ezinụlọ ụlọ, nke a na- ike echekwa osisi, coal na nri emebi emebi, ka ọ bụrụ ebe obibi dị ọnụ ala nke na-eduga n'iche iru mmiri na-adịgide na iru mmiri nke  ọrịa na-efe nwere ikike ike.

Ka ọ na-erule ọkara nke abụọ nke 1800s, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Irish bi na Manchester, [1] bụ isi n'ihi oke ụnwụ Irish (1845-1852) nke manyere ọtụtụ puku puku mmadụ Ireland.  Dị ka akwọ ihe mere eme Mervyn Busteed na-ekwu, "e nwere ụfọdụ ndị Irish n'ụdị ọ cla nke obodo ahụ, ma e nwere elele maka maka ha iku uche n'ụdị dara ogbenye nke obodo mepere, na  n'ime ebe ndị a ikewapụ onwe ha na ndị ọrụ ibe ha".

Na ngụkọ 1841, Little Ireland nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ dị naanị 1,510, na-achọ ya n'obere okporo ụzọ na ụlọ ikpe dị mfe n'okporo ụzọ ụzọ - James Leigh Street, William Street, Frank Street, Forge Street na Anvil Street ụgbọ 75  % Irish.  1841. [1] N'afọ 1845, a kwaturu otu asaa n'ime obere okporo ụzọ ndị a ka ha wee nwee ụzọ maka ụzọ ụgbọ oloko Manchester na Altrincham na ụgbọ okporo ígwè Oxford .

"Exploring Greater Manchester: a fieldwork guide. Web edition edited by Paul Hindle" (PDF). Manchester Geographical Society. 1 March 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2023.E kwaturu ebe ahụ bụ ọ bụrụ na ụzọ okporo ụzọ Manchester South Junction.  N' akwụkwọ ya bụ The Condition of the Working Class in England na 1844, Friedrich Engels dere ya Little Ireland, na-akpọ "obere slum dị egwu".  [1] [2] N'ịbụ onye nkwado nke akwụkwọ Engel na-ewu ewu, mpaghara aha ngwaahịa nke mba ụwa dị ka mpaghara Irish nke ochie na obodo ikike ihe nke awụ nke iri na ndụ. 

 Ememe ncheta 
Ihe ncheta na-acha uhie uhie na-eme ya na 8 Great Marlborough Street, ihe dị ka ọkara ụzọ n'etiti New Wakefield Street na Hulme Street. Site of Little Ireland
Large numbers of immigrant Irish workers lived here in appalling housing conditions
Built c.1827
Vacated c.1847
Demolished c.1877 

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