Pennhurst State School and Hospital v. Halderman

akwụkwọ Pennhurst steeti na ụlọ ọgwụ v. Halderman, 465 US 89 (1984), bụ isi United States Ọchịchị Kasị Elu na-ejide na Ndezi nke iri na otu ụlọ ụlọ ikpe etiti inye ndị ọrụ steeti iwu ka ha rubere isi n'  iwu steeti

 ndabere 
 Anti-Institutionalization and the Supreme Court, 14 Rutgers L.Rev. 595 (1983).Ikpe ahụ bụ mmemme klaasị etiti etiti, [1] na-ekwusi ike na ndị nwere ikike izi na ike nke steeti nwe ikike iwu maka ngwaọrụ na-achọrọ.  [2] Terri Lee Halderman bụbu onye bi na Pennhurst State School and Hospital, na-esochi ọtụtụ emume nke mmetọ, ya na ebe ya gbara akwụkwọ n'iche ikpe na-eme etiti.  Uwe ahụ ahụ mgbe Halderman letachara nne na nna ya n'ihe wee hụ na ọ nwere onye na-achọghị.  Ọ bụ ebe na anaghị atụ anya na ikpe ahụ ga-eru n'ogo ọ mere, ngosi ahụ mechara na ọnọdụ dị na Pennhurst, ọcha, ndị na-adịghị mma na ndị dị ize ndụ, na-emebi Nhazi nke iri na  anɔ, na Pennhurst jiri mmadụ obi na nke na-ahụ ahụkebe mee ihe imere Ndezigharị nke nọmba na nke iri na anọ .  yana iwu uche na nkwụghachi azụ nke Pennsylvania nke 1966 (MH/MR).  [3] Ikpe dị n'ụdị ahụ na e mebiri ụfọdụ ikike ndị ahụ.  Mkpebi onye ikpe bụ nke mbụ ụlọ ikpe etiti, na a ga-emechi ụlọ ọrụ na ikike iwu obodo nyere ikike onye ọrụ obodo.
alt=A panel discussion: five people sitting at a long table facing an audience out of frame and the moderator, Janet Albert-Herman, standing at a podium. The room is slightly dark and woody. A screen with captioning is behind the panel.|thumb|280x280px| .Mkparịta ụka otu panel, "The Disability Rights Movement: Site Pennhurst Ruo Taa", US Capitol Visitor Center, Washington, DC, 27 June 2016. Aka ekpe gaa n'aka nri: James W. Conroy, onye nlekọta bụ isi na igbu Pennhurst.  Longitudinal na onye isi oche nke Pennhurst Memorial and Preservation Alliance;  Nancy Thaler, osote ụlọ, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Mmadụ na Pennsylvania;  Peter Berns, onye isi nri, Arc nke United States;  Jean Searle, onye otu klas Pennhurst na onye isi oche nke Pennhurst Memorial and Preservation Alliance;  Thomas Gilhool, Ọha Mmasị Iwu Centre nke Philadelphia na onye ndú onye ọka iwu na Penshurst v. Halderman;  Janet Albert-Herman, onye otu bọọdụ Arc nke Pennsylvania na Treasurer nke Pennhurst Memorial and Preservation Alliance

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 Text of Pennhurst State School and Hospital v. Halderman, 465 U.S. 89 (1984) is available from: CourtListener  Justia  Library of Congress  Oyez (oral argument audio) 
 Suffer The Little Children, a 1968 exposé on Pennhurst State School by NBC10 reporter Bill Baldini.

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