Curtis Bay, Baltimore

Curtis Bay bụ agbataobi obibi / azụmahịa / ụlọ ọrụ ihe na mpaghara obodo Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Ogbe ahụ dị n'elu ugwu mgbada, ihe dị ka nnukwu obodo anɔ n' Phys (n'ebe-amalite iji ruo n'ebe ọmụmụ) na ngọngọ iri na ise n'ogologo (n'ebe ugwu ruo ndịda) na n'  elu ma gbaa gburugburu n'ụdị atọ (n'ebe ugwu egwuregwu - mmalite - ndị na-amalite ọrụ) n'ivi mmirika nke nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na ndịda.  ụgbọ nke obodo ahụ, ma nata aha ya site na aru ( cove ) mmiri n'ebe ngosi nke ọ nọ ọdụ.  Cove nke "Curtis Bay" nwere obere alaka - Stone House Cove na Cabin Branch na-enye nri site na ndị nwere ike site na Curtis Creek nke n'aka nke ya mebere n'ihu ndịda site na Marley Creek na Furnace Alaka/Creek.  na Anne Arundel County.  N'ịdị njikere nso n'ụdị mmalite bụ Thoms Cove dị nso na Hawkins Point na nstụtụ ugwu nke Marley Neck peninsula.  Curtis Bay Cove n'onwe ya were ọwa mmiri miri emi nke nwere nnukwu ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na ụlọ ọrụ dị n'akwụkwọ mmiri ma bụrụ ngalaba nke isi mmiri nke Patapsco, bụ nke mebere oke ihu Baltimore Harbor na Port, ugwu ike nke nke  Chesapeake Bay.

Obodo obibi nke Curtis Bay dị n'okporo ụzọ okporo ụzọ dị n'ebe ugwu-ndịda nke Curtis Avenue, Pennington Avenue ( Maryland Route 173 nke ọtụtụ azụmahịa dị na ya) yana ebe obibi Fairhaven Avenue na okporo ụzọ Prudence.  Na-agba-a-afọ-afọ ahụ ruo afọ mbụ bụ okporo amá iri na ise pere mpe aha ha n'usoro isiokwu akwụkwọ maka ụdị osisi dị iche iche.  "The Bay", dị ka a na-akpọ nkịtị colloquially, na-abụ ụlọ dị iche, ụlọ ime obodo, ụlọ ahịrị, ụlọ onye ọ là, (ha abụọ e ji osisi, brik, nkume na ihe akwụkwọ / stuccoed  ) na ụlọ egwuregwu nkuku, ụlọ oriri na ụlọ / ụlọ akwụkwọ

Curtis Bay bụkwa ụlọ ụlọ 1897 na United States Coast Guard Yard (nke bụbu US Revenue Cutter Service ruo 1915) na Hawkins Point Road / gbatịpụrụ n'ebe ndị site na Pennington Avenue ( Maryland Route 173 ) na Arundel Cove na Curtis Creek na ahịrị egwuregwu  ya.  gbara agbata obi Anne Arundel County na ndịda.  N'ime etiti na mbubreyo 19th na akpan akpan afọ nke 20, ndị uwe ojii iche iche na lazaretto nke ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ United States na-arụ ( ọrụ ngwaọrụ US n'ihe) n'ụdị Thoms Cove n'etiti Sledds Point na Hawkins  Ntụtu aka. 

Enwere nnukwu obodo ndị America Polish na Curtis Bay.  ezinụlọ mbụ nke obodo, ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ, ụlọ ọrụ mgbanyụ ọkụ afọ, na ebe mmepụta / dị n'ala nke abụọ maka Curtis Bay ka e wuru n'elu elu nke na-ele obodo ahụ anya ma na-eto eto  ngwa ngwa n'ụdị mmiri mmiri n'ụdị Fairview Avenue (nke bụ Fairhaven Avenue) chere Filbert Street.  site n'aka ụlọ ọrụ na-emepe mara nke nọchiri anya, South Baltimore Harbor and Improvement Company na 1905. N'afọ 1925, United Polish Societies, ndị na-emepụta ụlọ ahụ wee nwee ndị ọchịchị Polish na ọ etiti na ihe Polish na Curtis  Bay, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ebe, ike na-enyere ndị maka Curtis Bay Polish n'ime 1970s.

 Ogo ikuku 
Otu nnukwu ụgbọ oloko coal nke CSX nwere abụrụla isiokwu nke ọma na nso a gbasara ogo ikuku na Curtis Bay.  Ọtụtụ ndị bi na-eme egwuregwu ihe ndị na-eme ka coal na-ekpuchi obodo na ihe nkiri isi awụ.  [1] fim nke 2023 ngwa na ọhụrụ irighiri kọl na 100% nke osisi n'ime obodo n'oge ọrụ 3 n'August, September na Ọktọba 2023. Ewere ihe eji n'ụdị ebe obibi, azụmahịa, ụlọ ụka, ụlọ  akwụkwọ, na ụlọ akwụkwọ ruru 3/4 kilomita site na ọdụ ụgbọ oloko.  ike ihe ahụ kwubiri na uzuzu uzuzu na-abanye n'ime obodo kwa ụbọchị site na uzuzu uzuzu na-ahapụ ahịrị ngere dị ihe dị ka awa 1.5 ọ gbalagara. 

Ndị na-emekọ ihe ọnụ maka ọmụmụ ihe ahụ gụnyere Community of Curtis Bay Association (CCBA), South Baltimore Community Land Trust (SBCLT), Mt. Winans Community Association, SB7 Coalition, Air and Radiation Administration na Maryland Department of Environment, Department of Environmental Health. & Injinia na Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, na ngalaba nke ikuku na Oceanic Science na Mahadum Maryland. "Collaborative Investigation of Coal Dust, Air Pollution, and Health Concerns in Curtis Bay, South Baltimore, Maryland, USA, 2022-2023" (PDF).

 Ntụaka 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Community nke Curtis Bay Association