Hyman Isaac Long

Hyman Isaac Long bụ dọkịta Amerika na New York City site na 1786. Ọ bụ onye mbịarambịa si n'ógbè Britain nke Jamaika na Odida Anyanwụ Indies ma depụta ya na ndekọ obodo mbụ nke 1786. A maara ya maka idu ndú ya n'ịmepụta òtù Freemasonry na New York, Virginia na Ndida Carolina.

 Freemasonry 
A mụrụ Hyman Isaac Long n'ezinụlọ ndị Juu na Jamaika, ógbè ndị Britain na Ọdida anyanwụ Indies. O yikarịrị ka ha sitere na Ndị Sephardic Jewish, ebe ọ bụ na obodo a na-arụsi ọrụ ike na London. Ọtụtụ ndị kwagara n'ebe ndị Britain na-achị na Ụwa ọhụrụ tinyere ndị ọzọ na-achị England. Na Jamaika, Long gụrụ ọgwụ ma ruo eruo dịka dọkịta.

Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1786, Long akwagala New York City na United Steeti nweere onwe ya n'oge na-adịbeghị anya. E depụtara ya n'afọ ahụ na ndekọ obodo mbụ, dị ka dọkịta.

Ọ malitekwara itinye aka na Freemasonry, wee laghachi Jamaika maka ihe omume na ememe ụfọdụ, ebe nzukọ ahụ mepere emepe. Na Kingston, Jamaika, na 11 Jenụwarị 1795, a họpụtara Long dị ka osote Inspector General (DIG) nke Grand Consistory nke ogo iri abụọ na ise "Mmemme nke Ihe nzuzo eze", otu na-achịkwa ogo "Écossais" dị elu nke Freemasonry, na onye bu Scottish Rite ụzọ. Ọ bụ Moses Cohen mere nhọpụta a.Baynard, Samuel Harrison, Jr. History of the Supreme Council, 33°, Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, Northern Masonic Jurisdiction of the U.S.A. and its Antecedents, 2 vols. (1938) vol. I, pg. 77. Boston, Massachusetts: Supreme Council, N.M.J.

Cohen natara nhọpụta yiri nke ahụ site n'aka onye America Barend M. Spitzer n'afọ gara aga na Charleston, Ndida Carolina. Spitzer bụ DIG maka Georgia.Fox, William L. (1997). Lodge of the Double-Headed Eagle: Two centuries of Scottish Rite Freemasonry in America's Southern Jurisdiction. Univ. of Arkansas Press. p. 16.

Mgbe ọ laghachiri na United Steeti, Long gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ n'ịzụlite ndị otu na Masons. Na 12 Nọvemba 1796 na Charleston, Ndida Carolina, Long buliri ndị Masons French asatọ nke obodo ahụ ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi nnyocha. Ndị ikom a bụ ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ site na nnupụisi ohu na French colony nke Saint-Domingue (nke bụ Haiti ugbu a). N'etiti ha bụ Alexandre Francois Auguste de Grasse, onye a maara dị ka Comte de Grasse-Tilly, na nna di ya, Jean-Baptiste de La Hogue. N'otu, mmadụ asatọ a haziri Consistory nke 25th Degree, ma ọ bụ "Ndị isi nke ihe nzuzo eze". O mechara bụrụ Kansụl Kasị Elu nke Mmemme Scottish.Jackson, A.C.F. (1980). Rose Croix: A History of the Ancient and Accepted Rite for England and Wales (rev. ed. 1987) pp. 66-68. London: Lewis Masonic Publ.

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