Ọrụ SCUM

Project SCUM bụ atụ pụtara na 1995 site n'aka R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company (RJR) iji ree sịga nye ndị otu mpaghara "ụdị ndụ ọzọ" nke San Francisco, ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị mmekọ nwoke na onye na Castro na ndị na  - nsogbu ebe obibi na Tenderloin .  Mkpọpe okwu "SCUM" Rey n'ihu ọha maka "ahịa obodo mepere emepe".  Ikekwe n'ịghọta ụdị mkparị nke akara ya, a na-akpọghachi akwado akara ahụ Project Sourdough. Anne Landman, Anne Landman's Collection: Project Scum, original Project Scum document images with analysis, Tobacco Documents Online.

 Ihe oru ngo 
Mgbasa ịse ịzọ a na-akpọ Eziokwu lekwasịrị anya RJ Reynolds maka Project SCUM, na-arụ ụka na ọ bụghị nanị na ọ tara usoro eji eji ụtaba na-emebu kama ọ gbakwunyere ha nlelị ìhè ma ọ bụ ụmụ mmadụ ndị ọ  na-achọ mkpa ya.  SF Weekly kọrọ:"Nke a bụ mpụ ịkpọasị, nke doro anya ma dị mfe," ka Kathleen DeBold, onye nduzi nke Washington, DC nke Mautner Project maka ndị Lesbian nwere Ọrịa Cancer kwuru. "Olee ihe ọzọ ị na-akpọ ya mgbe otu na-eche na ndị mmekọ nwoke na nwoke na nwanyị 'scum', wee jiri ihe na-egbu anyị lekwasị anyị anya?"Onye nlekọta San Francisco Chris Daly, onye na-anọchite anya Tenderloin District, na-ewekwa oke iwe. "Ọ bụ ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, ọ bụ klaasị, ọ bụ mmegbu. Ma ọ na-akụda mmụọ n'ezie ịnụ. Ma enweghị m ike ịsị na ọ tụrụ m n'anya. A na-akwa emo mgbe niile na obodo ndị na-enweghị ego na ndị na-agba agba. ụlọ ọrụ na-eche na ha nwere ike ịkpata ego na nhụsianya ndị ọzọ. " Nkpughe banyere Project SCUM so n'ugwu ndị na-egosi na ịgba akwụkwọ na-emegide ụtaba ga-aga n'ihu. Na 1998, mkpebi nke ịgba akwụkwọ bịara na Master Settlement Agreement n'etiti ihe karịrị 40 ndị ọka iwu steeti na ụlọ ọrụ ụtaba.

 Hụkwa 

 American Legacy Foundation
 Ọrụ Berkshire
 Mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi "Eziokwu".
 Nkwekọrịta mmezi ụtaba

 Edensibia 

 Njikọ mpụga 


 American Legacy Foundation's statement on Project SCUM
 Gay and Lesbian Medical Association's statement on Project SCUM