Burton Lazars

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Burton Lazars bụ obodo na onye bụbu parish obodo, ugbu a na parish nke Burton na Dalby, na mpaghara Melton, na mpaghara Leicestershire, England.  Ọ dị two miles (3 km) south-east of Melton Mowbray, nwere onu ogugu c.450 na 2015. Ọ bụ saịtị nke foduru nke isi ụlọ ọrụ Bekee nke ndị agha na ndị ụlọ ọgwụ Order nke Saint Lazarọs .

 Akụkọ obodo 
Aha obodo putara 'ugbo/ ebe obibi nwere ebe ewusiri ike'.  Aha 'Lazars' sitere na St Lazarọs, magbakwunyere ya mgbe Order nke Saint Lazarus meghere ụlọ ọgwụ ekpenta na ike awụ nke 12

Ọ bụbu obodo Anglo-Saxon nke n'okpuru aha dị mfe nke 'Burtone' n'oge William the Conqueror's Domesday Book na 1086. [1] Tupu mmeri a bụ Leofric (onye a ma ama) nwa Leofwin, ma e  nyere Geoffrey nke la Guerche ụzọ ndị Norman weghaara England.  Ọ nwere 104 acres (42 ha) nke ntụgharị na igwe igwe abụọ ma nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị obodo 30, ndị obere 27, ndị ohu 4, ndị nweere onwe ha ha 100, ndị ndu 2 ma nwee ọnụ ahịa £23.5.

Abẹ aha Burton ka ọ bụrụ Burton St Lazarọs mgbe Order nke Saint Lazarọs mepere ụlọ ọgwụ ekpenta n'elu ugwu dị n'ụdị obodo ahụ n'oge Agha Ntụte nke akpan afọ nke 12.  ala Bekee ya niile wee nnukwu ego iji kwado ọrụ Order (ma ndị agha na ụlọ ọgwụ) na Ala Nsọ.  Aha obodo ahụ ngwa ngwa wee bụrụ Burton Lazars dị isi.

Ili nke onye ụgbọ ala Eliot Zborowski na nwa ya nwoke Louis Zborowski, bụkwa onye ụgbọ ala, dina n'ogige ụlọ ụka parish.

Ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Burton Lazars tọrọ ntọala n'etiti 1135 na 1138 ma a na-eche na ọ bụ ndenye aha sitere na England niile kwadoro ya.  Ọ nọ na-eme nke ọma na 1146 mgbe ọ malitere ịhụ ụlọ mkpọrọ n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke mba ahụ iji nagide mgbasa nke ekpenta nke ndị agha na ndị njem njem si n'agha agha ahụ lọta wetara.

.Onye kacha enye ohere ịbụ onye nwe ala Norman bụ Roger de Mowbray onye n'onwe ya so na Crusade nke ihe site na 1147 ruo 1148;  ọgwụ nakweere uwe agha ọdụm ya n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ nke St Lazarọs.  [1] O nyere apụta nke ala carucates abụọ (c. 240 acres (100 ha) ), ụlọ na igwe igwe abụọ na Order na 1150 na ngwá ya na-akwado ha ruo ọtụtụ ụgbọ ụgbọ 

Ndị ọzọ nyere ndị mbụ aha Simon, Earl nke Huntingdon na-enye Alice ada Gilbert de Gant, Earl nke Lincoln nyere ụka nke Great Hale, Heckington, na Threckingham ;  William Burdett nke Loseby onye nyere ụka nke Haselbech na Northamptonshire na Loseby na Galby na Leicestershire;  William de Ferrers, 3rd Earl nke Derby onye nyere Spondon na Derbyshire;  na Henry de Lacy onye nyere ụlọ ụka Castleford na Yorkshire

 Ọchịagha General nke Order nke St. Lazarọs na England 
Nna-ukwu nke ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ abụghị naanị na ọ na-elekọta ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Burton kamakwa nke ala Order na ụlọ ọgwụ na England dum ma mara ya dị ka "General Commander of the Order of St. Lazarọs na England". Toowell, William (1882). Leicester Village History: Burton Lazars. Melton Mowbray: “Times” Offices. Ọ dịghị onye ọ zara ajụjụ ma e wezụga Onye-isi nke iwu na Jerusalem.  Nna-ukwu nke Burton Lazars gara obodo niile na-eleta ụlọ ndị Lazarịị ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ nchịkwa na mezie mmejọ. 

Ọ bụ ebe na okwu bụ isi nke Order ahụ bụ inye onyinye na ngwaọrụ maka ma ndị njem ala nssọ na ndị ekpenta na ndị knight na Ala Nsọ, ọrụ ya na England bụ isi n'ịkwalite ego.  [1] Nna-ukwu ahụ na-ahụ maka ijikwa ala bekee ya ma na-etinye aka na ndị mpaghara oge niile.  Ụzọ mgbake-eme nke ndị gentry Leicestershire na-arụ ọrụ nke mmadụ na izu ohi na ndị Nna-ukwu nke Burton Lazars atụ iji omume nchegharị dị otú ahụ.

Order ahụ hụkwara hụ dị n'ime ya na abụọ akara ngosi n'etiti ike ya.  Onye mbụ Nicholas de Dover bụ onye kwuru na ya bụ Master of Order na 1364, n'agbanyeghị Geoffrey de Chaddsden amatalarị dị ka onye isi na ọ bụghị arụkwaghịm.  [1] Dover weghaara okwu ya na Pope ma na-akpọghachi ya wetara ikike inye iwu ka ijide Chaddesden, na-akpọ ya "onye na-ahụ mma" na pụpụ ya site n'ịtụ aka na ya dị ka nanị "nwanne nke Order"  .  [1] Afọ anọ ka e hụ Chaddesden mere mebere na "ndị na-eme ihe ike" ụzọ ya na Burton St Lazars nakwa na ndụ ya n'ihe ize ndụ.  [1] Ọ dabara nke ọma maka ya, o nwere ụfọdụ ndị enyi dị ike na na 1372 emetụta echiche nke Geoffrey de Chaddesden nyere iwu nke iwu ahụ iji kwụsị ezumike nka nke akara iri anọ n'afọ maka oge ndụ ya niile.

Esemokwu nke abụọ kpalitere na 1389 mgbe Richard II mgbaàmà abụọ n'ime ndị ike ya ka ha na-agba Burton Lazars na St Giles Hospital, London, ihe mgbaàmà nke Order of St Lazarus.  Order ahụ n'onwe ya mgbaàmà Walter Lynton ka ọ bụrụ Nna-ukwu ya na àmà na 1391 mgbe Abbot nke St Mary Graces, Tower Hill weghaara ụlọ ọgwụ St Giles maka onwe ya ma ike na ngwá ụlọ dị £ 1000. [1  ] Lynton zara ya site n'iduru otu ndị agha na St Giles wee were ike weghara ya.  [1] E dozie ihe ahụ n' akara ikpe na Eze na-ekwu na a ghọgburu ya gbasara ikike St Giles na ihe ahụkwere Lynton dị ka Nna-ukwu nke ụlọ abụọ ahụ ahụ.

 Njikọ nke Burton Lazars 
.Ọdịda nke Acre na 1291 bụ akara njedebe nke agha ntụte na njem nssọ na Ala nsọ na ọrụ nke Order of St Lazarus, ọ bụrụ otu esi ahazi ka ekpenta ji ngwaahịa na England.  [1] Enyere onyinye bara ntụnyere n'usoro ahụ site na otu na ekpere maka mgba obi nke ndị nyere onyinye na ngwa ka ha nyere aka na sachapụ ha.  [1] E aka ndị ikwu ndị agadi nke ndị otu ebe obibi na Burton na ezumike nka ha. Bourne, Terry; Marcombe, David, eds. (1987). The Burton Lazars Cartulary: A Medieval Leicestershire Estate. Nottingham: University of Nottingham.

Ọbụghị naanị ndị otu obodo ka amachibido ịbụ otu;  ọ tụkwara ọnụ ndị ọrụ dị ka Lady Margaret Beaufort, Sir Henry Stafford na Henry VII yana obodo niile dị ka East na West Hagbourne, Berkshire na Tredington, Gloucestershire .  [1] Ọ dị ka ọ bụ nnukwu ọrụ na ndị ọrụ were were ndị otu ọhụrụ were n'ebe dị anya site na nso nso Burton.

Sister Elspeth (1906) in Page, William,(ed). A History of the County of Lincoln Volume 2. Victoria County History. pp.  230–213 The Hospital of the Holy Innocents without Lincoln.Na 1422, e nyere njikọ nke Burton Lazars ụlọ ọgwụ ekpenta nke ụlọ ọgwụ nke Holy Innocent, Lincoln

. Bourne, Terry; Marcombe, David, eds. (1987). The Burton Lazars Cartulary: A Medieval Leicestershire Estate. Nottingham: University of Nottingham.ọgwụ ahụ lana mbụ mbụ nke ebe obibi ndị mmadụ mana enyefere ya na okpueze na 4 Mee 1544 [1] [2] mgbe ejiri ya na £ 265 10s 2.5d.  [1] akaọgụ a na-etinye Burton St Lazars ka ọ bara ụfọdụ ụlọ ndị ọzọ mana ọ bụghị nke ka ebe obibi ndị mọnk

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