Onye ọrụ afọ ofufo nke Kibbutz

Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo Kibbutz bụ ndị si n'akụkụ ụwa dum ibi na rụọ ọrụ na kibbutz na Israel. Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo a, ọtụtụ ndị na-eto eto, na-anọkarị na kibbutz maka obere oge (dị ka otu ọnwa ma ọ bụ n'oge okpomọkụ niile), na-arụ ọrụ na alaka dị iche iche nke akụ na ụba kibbutz (ọrụ ugbo, kichin, ugbo na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe). Ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na-abịakarị Israel obere oge nke ọnwa abụọ ruo ọnwa atọ n'okpuru visa afọ ofufo wee sonye. Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na-enweta nri na bọọdụ, na mgbe ụfọdụ ego n'akpa uwe . Ụfọdụ ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na-ejikọta ọrụ na ịmụ asụsụ Hibru na kibbutz ulpan . Ụfọdụ kibbutzim na-ahazi njem na mmemme omenala maka ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo. In the footsteps of Dylan and Seinfeld: Kibbutz volunteering

 Akụkọ ihe mere eme 
Ihe omume afọ ofufo na kibbutzim malitere n'etiti 1960s mgbe ọgbọ na-eto eto nke Baby Boomers si mba ndị dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ bịara nwee mmasị na ndụ kibbutz na-achọsi ike ịhụ ya n'onwe ya, na n'ihi ya kpebiri ịbịa Israel, wepụtara onwe ya na kibbutz. ma nweta ahụmịhe nke ibi na ịrụ ọrụ na obodo mkpokọta. Ọ bụ ezie na ruo n'oge Agha Ụbọchị isii, kibbutzim nwere ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ole na ole, mgbe njedebe nke Agha Ụbọchị isii, mmasị ụwa nwere na Israel toro, na n'ikpeazụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo rutere. N'ihi ya, ọtụtụ kibbutzim malitere ịhazi ụlọ na akụrụngwa dị mkpa iji nabata ihe a na-eto eto. N'ime oge a, enwekwara mmasị na Israel n'etiti obodo ndị Juu bi na mba ọzọ, nke ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo kibbutz siri na mbụ si.

N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, ọrụ afọ ofufo kibbutz ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abawanye nke ukwuu ma bụrụkwa nke a kwadoro. Ka oge na-aga, ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ndị Juu kibbutz ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ebelata ebe ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo n'oge ahụ bụ ndị na-abụghị ndị Juu bụ ndị sitere n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Europe ka ukwuu wee bịarute ma n'ìgwè a haziri ahazi ma ọ bụ n'otu n'otu. Na mbụ kibbutzim nwere afọ ojuju maka ihe ahụ ka ọ na-eweta ọrụ dị ọnụ ala, nke belatara mkpa ọ dị n'iku ndị ọrụ wee weta mmeghe na omenala dị iche iche nke ụwa. Ka o sina dị, ka oge na-aga, ụfọdụ kibbutzim ghọkwara ihe ndị na-adịghị mma nke ihe ahụ mere ka ọ bịara pụta ìhè na ụfọdụ ndị n'ime ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ahụ na-eji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe, na-aṅụ mmanya na-aba n'anya, na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arịwanye elu nke alụmdi na nwunye na ndị òtù kibbutz na-agụnyekarị mbugharị nke ụfọdụ ndị òtù ahụ. na obodo nke ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo. 

N'oge ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo kibbutz na 1970s, ihe dị ka ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo 12,000 na-abịarute kwa afọ, בקיבוצים חוגגים 40 שנות מתנדבות שבדיות – וואלה! חדשות ma rụọ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ narị kibbutzim dị iche iche na Israel nile.

N'ịgbaso nnukwu nsogbu akụ na ụba nke ọtụtụ ndị kibbutzim na Israel nwetara n'ime 1980s, ọtụtụ kibbutzim malitere ịmalite usoro akụ na ụba ahịa na-adabere na ya wee kwubie na ịkwado akụ na ụba na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo abụghị ihe nlereanya na-erite uru. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụfọdụ kibbutzim ji nwayọọ nwayọọ malite were ndị ọrụ ala ọzọ si Thailand n'ọrụ ugbo nke kibbutz na ndị ọrụ Israel na ngalaba ụlọ ọrụ na ọrụ.

N'ịgbaso mmụba nke esemokwu Israel-Palestine n'ime iri afọ ikpeazụ nke narị afọ nke 20, na karịsịa mgbe Intifada nke Abụọ malitere na 2000, ọtụtụ mba kwụsịrị ịkwado ọrụ ahụ na n'ihi ya enwere mbelata dị ukwuu na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo kibbutz. Mbelata ahụ ruru ebe kasị ala na 2001, mgbe nanị 100 ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo rutere Israel.  N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, enweela ntakịrị mmụba na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo, na na 2007 ihe dị ka ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo 1,500 kibbutz bịara Israel. 

Na mkpokọta, ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo 350,000 sitere na mba 35 dị iche iche ewepụtala onwe ha n'afọ ofufo na kibbutzim dị iche iche na Israel kemgbe 1967, Zionism 2.0: Kibbutz volunteer work lives on in the 21st century Haaretz na ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo n'ime afọ ndị na-abịa site na United Kingdom (ihe dị ka 50,000), South Africa (ihe dị ka 40,000), Sweden (ihe dịka 40,000). 25,000), Denmark (ihe dị ka 20,000), na Germany (ihe dị ka 15,000). ידיעות הקיבוץ, קטעי "עובדה!" בגיליון מיוחד לרגל 100 שנות קיבוץ (גיליון מספר 1237, מתאריך 29 September 2010)

 Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ama ama 

 Michele Bachmann, American Congresswoman na 2012 US Presidential, nọrọ a okpomọkụ afọ ofufo na Kibbutz Be'eri na afọ 18 na 1974. Michele Bachmann on Israel, and considering herself Jewish | TC Jewfolk Focus U.S.A.-Israel News – Haaretz Israeli News source
 Sandra Bernhard, onye America na-akpa ọchị, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye edemede na onye na-agụ egwú, wepụtara onwe ya maka otu afọ na Kibbutz Kfar Menachem mgbe ọ dị afọ 17 na 1972. Sandra Bernhard Has a Real Attitude Problem, and Fans Like It That Way : People.com "הייתי בשוק כשביבי נבחר" – וואלה! תרבות
 Noam Chomsky, prọfesọ American of linguistics, onye na-akwado udo, nọrọ oge na Kibbutz HaZore'a na 1953. 
 Sacha Baron Cohen, onye ọchị ọchị Britain ama ama maka ọrụ Ali G na Borat wepụtara onwe ya na Rosh HaNikra na Kibbutz Beit HaEmek otu afọ na ngwụcha 1980s dịka akụkụ nke Shnat Habonim Dror . What do two Britons living in a small Israeli kibbutz have to do with a death in Dubai? – Middle East – World – The Independent תרבות – קולנוע nrg – סשה ברון כהן מתרומם עם ברונו Israel re-brands kibbutzim to lure eco-aware generation | The Observer
 Heinz Fischer, onye isi ala Austria, wepụtara onwe ya na Kibbutz Sarid mgbe ọ dị afọ 25 na 1963. 
 Bob Hoskins, onye na-eme ihe nkiri Britain na kpakpando nke onye Framed Roger Rabbit, wepụtara onwe ya na Kibbutz Zikim mgbe ọ dị afọ 25 na 1967. He just keeps bobbing upIsrael News – Haaretz Israeli News source
 Simon Le Bon, onye ndu ọbụ abụ nke Duran Duran, wepụtara onwe ya na Kibbutz Gvulot na 1978. Album mbụ nke otu ahụ gụnyere egwu akpọrọ " Tel Aviv ".  Kibbutz Movement planning reunion for thousands of foreign volunteers – Haaretz Daily Newspaper | Israel News
 Annie Leibovitz, onye na-ese ihe osise America, wepụtara onwe ya na Kibbutz Amir mgbe ọ dị afọ 20 na 1969. 
 Helen Mirren, onye na-eme ihe nkiri Britain bụ onye gbara egwu na Queen, wepụtara onwe ya na Kibbutz ọnwa isii ka Agha ụbọchị isii gasịrị. Helen Mirren recounts kibbutz life YNet. 9 July 2011
 Oliver Sacks, ọkà mmụta akwara ozi nke Britain, nọrọ oge okpomọkụ nke 1955 na Ein HaShofet . 
 Bernie Sanders, onye omebe iwu America si Vermont, wepụtara onwe ya na Kibbutz Sha'ar HaAmakim na 1963.  
 Jerry Seinfeld, onye America na-akpa ọchị na kpakpando nke ihe nkiri telivishọn Seinfeld, wepụtara onwe ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 17 na Kibbutz Sa'ar na 1971. American Jewish comedian Jerry Seinfeld in Israel to promote new movie – Haaretz Daily Newspaper | Israel News
 Sigourney Weaver, onye na-eme ihe nkiri America bụ onye gbara egwu na usoro <i id="mwjA">Alien</i>, wepụtara onwe ya na kibbutz ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa mgbe ọ dị afọ 18 na 1967.  Sigourney Weaver Biography – Yahoo! Movies
 Debra Winger, onye na-eme ihe nkiri America na kpakpando nke An Officer na Gentleman, ruo ọtụtụ afọ gwara ndị na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ na ya wepụtara onwe ya na kibbutz, mgbe ụfọdụ ọbụna na-ekwu na ya zụrụ IDF,  ma na N'ajụjụ ọnụ 2008 o kwuru na ọ bụ naanị ya. na njem nlegharị anya ntorobịa nke gara kibbutz. 
 Boris Johnson, onye bụbu onye isi obodo London na onye isi ala Britain, nọrọ n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1984 ọrụ afọ ofufo na Kibbutz Kfar HaNassi na Northern Israel. 

 Hụkwa 

 Agroecology
 Ọkpara Israel
 International afọ ofufo
 Visa ezumike na-arụ ọrụ
 Obodo ndi ntorobia

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