John Holles, Duke nke Mbụ nke Newcastle

John Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, KG, PC (9 Jenụwarị 1662 - 15 Julaị 1711) bụ onye England.

 Oge ọ malitere 
Amụrụ Holles na Edwinstowe, Nottinghamshire, nwa nke 3rd Earl of Clare na nwunye ya Grace Pierrepont. Grace bụ nwa nwanyị nke Hon. William Pierrepont na nwa nwa nke 1st Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull.

 ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị 
Biography of John Holles, 3rd Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne and 4th Earl of Clare (1662-1711), Manuscripts and Special Collections, University of Nottingham Ọ bụ onye na-akwado William nke Orange na Mary Stuart, na Nọvemba n'afọ 1688 chere Prince nke Orange dị ka onye nnọchi an ya nnupụisi na York na Nottingham.

A àmà Holles ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu Nottinghamshire dị ka Lord Houghton na 14 January n'afọ 1689, ma na a chọpụtara ya na House of Lords ụbọchị abụọ ka e ịhụ mgbe nna ya nwụrụ wee bụrụ 4th Earl of Clare. Ɔsa Gentleman of the Bedchamber nke William nke Atɔ na Lord Lieutenant nke Middlesex. E kere ya Duke nke Newcastle-upon-Tyne, nke okike nke abụọ, na 1694. Duke nke Newcastle-upon-Tyne bụ utu aha nke e ikpe atọ n'okpuru ihe mere eme nke Britain. Ihe okike mbụ ahụ apụọla mgbe nna di ya Henry Cavendish, Duke nke abụọ nke Newcastle-upon-Tyne, ọnwụ n'onye onye nketa. Na 30 Mee 1698, a na-achọpụta ka ọ bụrụ Knight of the Order of the Garter.  . 

 Ezinụlọ 
Na 1 Machị  n'afọ 1690, Holles lụrụ nwa nwanne nne ya, Lady Margaret Cavendish, nwa nwanyị Henry Cavendish. Ọ bụ onye nketa nke ala niile nke eze ahụ na East Midlands na Northumberland.   ketara ihe onwunwe ndị ọzọ site n'aka onye ikwu ya, Denzil Holles, 3rd Baron Holles.

Ha nwere otu nwa, Lady Henrietta Cavendish Holles (1694-1755), onye lụrụ 2nd Earl of Oxford na Mortimer ma bụrụ nne Margaret Bentinck, Duchess of Portland.

N'afọ 1710 ọ zụrụ Wimpole Park na Cambridgeshire na Manor of Marylebone. Ala Marylebo gafere n'aka ọgọ ya nwoke Harley onye kpọrọ Holles Street na ncheta ya.

Mounsey, Chris. Christopher Smart: Clown of God. London: Bucknell University Press, 2001. p. 23 guzobere esemokwu n'etiti John na nwanne ya nwanyị, Elizabeth, mgbe ọ lụrụ Christopher Vane, 1st Baron Barnard.

 Ọnwụ 
Duke ahụ nwụrụ   1711 site na nkọwa ahụ oka mgbe ọ dara n'ịnyịnya ya mgbe ọ na-ahụ nta na nso Welbeck.  ọkụ ala Cavendish ya nye ọgọ ya nwoke, Edward Harley (mgbe e eke 2nd Earl of Oxford na Earl Mortimer) na ihe na ihe na ya nye nwa nwanne ya nwoke Thomas Pelham, onye mechara bụrụ 1st Duke of Newcastle (ihe okike nke atọ) na praịm minista.  [1]  liri ya na 9 August 1711 na St. John's Chapel na Westminster Abbey. [1] Nnukwu ihe ike Holles guzo n'ugwu nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk ahụ.   ịbụ nke James Gibbs chepụtara ma Francis Bird kpụrụ ya site n'ibu John Michael Rysbrack, ọ nwere ike Holles na-anọdụ ala nke ihe oyiyi na-anya anya Amamihe na Eziokwu gbara Gbụrụ-gbúrụ.  [1] [2]

 Ihe ndekọ 
A na-enwe ndekọ ndekọ na ndekọ ụlọ nke John Holles, gụnyere akwụkwọ ozi e degaara nwunye ya, na ngalaba nke Manuscripts and Special Collections, Mahadum Nottingham, nke bụ isi na Holles Papers (Pw 2), akụkụ nke mkpokọta Portland (Welbeck).

 Edemsibe 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Akụkọ ndụ nke John Holles, Duke nke Newcastle-upon-Tyne, na njikọ na katalọgụ n'ịntanetị, na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke Manuscripts and Special Collections, Mahadum nke Nottingham

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