Alice Lakey

Alice Lakey (October 14, 1857 - June 18, 1935) bụ onye aghandọrọ America na-akwado nri dị ọcha na iji ego .  [1] Lakey hụrụ ihe, dee, na lobbie nke ukwuu.  O nyere aka n'inweta akwụkwọ iwu Federal Pure Food and Drug Act nke 1906, yana n'ịmepụta iwu steeti iji chebe ogo mmiri ara ehi na 1909. [2] N'oge anabataghị ụmụ anụmanụ vootu, a na-ekwu na ọ  bụ onye chị ndepụta ihe otu nde ụmụ ide akwụkwọ ozi nkwado nri na ọgwụ site n'ahụ ya na otu ụmụ na-arụ ọrụ. </ref> 

 Ndụ mmalite na ezinụlọ 
A Arice Alice Lakey na Ọktoba 14, 1857, nye Charles D. Lakey na Ruth (Jacques) Lakey nke Shanesville, Ohio.  Nna ya bụ onye America, nne ya si England.  Na mbụ onye ozi Methodist, Charles mechara ọrụ na ahịa.  Nne Alice nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afụ isii, nna ya lụ-elu di na egosi, nye onye na-ese ihe Emily Jane Jackson.  Ezin ahụ ahụ kwagara Cleveland, Ohio, na Chicago, Illinois, na n'ikpeazụ gaa New York City

Lakey akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na Chicago, na site na 1872 ruo 1874 na St. Mary's Hall, Burlington, New Jersey .  N'oge ahụ, St. Mary bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ Episcopal maka ụmụ anụmanụ, ụlọ mbụ na United States na-enye ihe ochie nke yiri nke ahụ maka ụmụ nwoke nwoke.

 N'ime afọ iri abụọ ya, Alice Lakey ike olu na Florence, Paris na London, [1] nke nne nkuchi ya Emily na-achị.  A mezzo-soprano, Lakey ka ngosira nke ọma maka mmemme ya na London.  Ọ la dị iche na United States na 1888, na-ezube vidiyoso ọrụ opera, mana ọ dara ọrịa.  Ọ bụ onye na-adịghị mma maka ọtụtụ n'ime afọ iri atọ ya, site na 1888 ruo 1896

 Njikọ Mmelite Obodo Cranford 
Na 1896, Charles, Emily na Alice Lakey kwagara Cranford, New Jersey.  Ahụ́ ike Alice kara mma, ọkwara akara ụmụ akwụkwọ nọ na Cranford na New York okwu.  Mgbe Emily nwụrụ n'October 1896, Alice weere ọrụ isiokwu nke.  Nna ya nwere ike n'ihe ihe nri, Alice ngwaọrụ na nri nri na nri Redman, Nina E. (2000). "Alice Lakey (1857–1935)". Food Safety: A Reference Handbook (2nd ed.). Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. 138–139. ISBN 978-1-59884-048-3.

N'aha otu ahụ Lakey kpọtụụrụ ngalaba na-ahụ maka ọrụ ugbo ka ọ rịọ ka mmadụ gwa ọgbakọ ahụ gbasara nri merụrụ ure. Na 1903, Harvey Wiley, onye isi nke Bureau of Chemistry, bịara Cranford ikwu okwu. Wiley nọ na-ewu njikọ iji kwado iwu nri na ọgwụ mba.  Atụpụtala ihe karịrị otu narị iwu ndị dị otú ahụ mana ọ nweghị nke agafela. 

 Mgbatị na ọkwa mba 

 The Pure Food Movement 
Lakes, onye na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na-akwado mgbasa ozi Harvey Wiley maka iwu nri na ọgwụ obodo, wee malite njem na nkuzi nye otu ụmụ anụmanụ.  [1] Lakey mere ka ndị otu Cranford kwenye na New Jersey State Federation of Women's Clubs Congress ka ha wepụta iwu etiti maka iwu nri na ọgwụ dị ọcha ọcha. Redman, Nina E. (2000). "Alice Lakey (1857–1935)". Food Safety: A Reference Handbook (2nd ed.). Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. 138–139. ISBN 978-1-59884-048-3.

"Miss Alice Lakey dead in Cranford". The New York Times. 19 June 1935. Retrieved 14 June 2019.Dị ka isi nke "n'ime ụgbọ nke strategists", Alice Lakey, Harvey Wiley, na ndị ikom a anọ ndị ọzọ zutere President Theodore Roosevelt na 1905. [1] Roosevelt gwara ha ka ha weta akwụkwọ ozi bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ  Nkwado nke iwu ahụ n'ihu Congress, na-ekwu na ya ga-enyere ha aka ịfefe deling ahụ.  N'ihi mbọ Lakey na ndị ọzọ gbara, ihe ụmụaka otu nde ụmụ dere akwụkwọ ozi na-akwado omume ahụ.  Na June 30, 1906, Onye isi ala Roosevelt bịanyere aka na-enye ahụ, na Iwu Nri na Ọgwụgwọ dị Ọcha. Redman, Nina E. (2000). "Alice Lakey (1857–1935)". Food Safety: A Reference Handbook (2nd ed.). Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. 138–139. ISBN 978-1-59884-048-3.   

O nwekwara lobbied maka nchebe nke mmiri ara ehi.  Na 1906, ọ bụ naanị nwanyị a họpụtara dị ka onye ọrụ ikike nke Kọmitii Milk New York, "Miss Alice Lakey dead in Cranford". The New York Times. 19 June 1935. Retrieved 14 June 2019. bụ ebe ya na Franklin D. Roosevelt jere ozi.  Lakey metụtara ide iwu na ọkwa steeti site n'aka Senator Joseph S. Frelinghuysen .  Frelinghuysen webatara akwụkwọ iwu iji guzobe Commission Milk Medical nke nwere ike igosipụta nchekwa na ịdị mma nke mmiri ara ehi na Senate New Jersey wee kwado ya na Eprel 21, 1909.   Ọ ghọrọ ihe nlereanya maka steeti ndị ọzọ, ma nyere aka igbochi adịghị ike n'ọkwa gọọmenti etiti nke iwu. 

Na 1933, Lakey weghachiri eweghachi otu American Pure Food League, nke ghọworo ụra, ka ọ banye maka Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act nke 1938. 

Lakey bụ onye na-akwado ịhọpụta ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị osote onye isi oche nke Equal Franchise Society of New Jersey, nke e hiwere na 1910. Ụmụ nwanyị nwetara votu na United States na 1920. 

 Ihe nrite, nsọpụrụ na ebe nchekwa 
A họpụtara Lakey ka ọ bụrụ National Institute of Social Sciences .   O nyere aka na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya wee jee ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke New Jersey State Liberty Medal Committee nke National Institute of Social Sciences.   : 79 

Lakey bụ nwanyị mbụ e depụtara na onye bụ onye . Redman, Nina E. (2000). "Alice Lakey (1857–1935)". Food Safety: A Reference Handbook (2nd ed.). Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. 138–139. ISBN 978-1-59884-048-3.

Ihe ndekọ akụkọ banyere Lakey na ọrụ ya bụ akụkụ nke Harvey W. Wiley Papers na National Consumer League Papers na Library of Congress . A na-etinyekwa ihe n'ime ndekọ nke Ngalaba Ọrụ Ugbo nke United States na nchịkwa nri na ọgwụ ọjọọ na National Archives and Records Administration na Washington National Records Center . 

 Ọnwụ 
Alice Lakey nwụrụ na June 18, 1935, ebe ọ na-arịa ọrịa obi. A na-eme mmemme n'ụlọ ya, nke onye isi oche nke Trinity Episcopal Church, Cranford, nke ọ bụ onye otu ya na-edu. E liri Alice Lakey na ili ozu Fairview, Westfield, New Jersey . 

 Nkọwapụta 

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