Asụsụ Tyap

.Akau, K. (2020). 

 Nbudata 
A na-ahụkarị ndị na-asụ asụsụ Tyap na mpaghara gọọmentị nke Jema'a, Kaura na Zangon Kataf, ọ bụ ezie na a na-ahụkwa obere ndị na-ekwu okwu na Kachia na Kauru na Kaduna" id="mwOQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Southern Kaduna">ndịda Kaduna steeti, na Riyom (karịsịa ndị na-akpọ Takad ) na Plateau steeti nke Naịjirịa. Akau, K. (2020).  nwekwara nnukwu obodo ndị na-asụ asụsụ na Kaduna South na Chikun Local Government Areas nke steeti ahụ. [1]  (2014) gosipụtara nkesa nke ndị Atyap (Katab) na Naijiria gụnyere: Niger, Nasarawa, Kaduna steeti na FCT.

 Nchịkọta na olumba 
McKinney, C. (1983), p. 290Meek, C. K. (1931), p. 2. (1931:2) tụrụ aro na Katab (Atyap), Morwa (Asholyio), Ataka (Atakad) na Kagoro (Agworok) na-asụ otu asụsụ ma nwee ike iwere ha dị ka otu; ma mesịa, McKinney (1983:290) kwuru na a ga-etinye Baju (Bajju) na ihe dị n'elu, n'ihi ọdịiche asụsụ na ọdịbendị ha nwere. Smith, M. G. (1960), p. 138. (1959) kewara Kagoro (Gworok) na olumba ndị ọzọ mejupụtara otu asụsụ Tyap dị ugbu a dị ka "Plateau Nigerian", [1] na alaka ya "Semi-Bantu" nke "Bantoid subfamily" nke "Negritic Stock". [2]  Greenberg debere Tyap na Jju (1963) n'okpuru alaka "Plateau II" nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Benue-Congo. Ka oge na-aga, Gerhardt (1974) wughachiri alaka ahụ, na-enye ya "proto-Plateau".  McKinney, N. P. (April 1990), p. 255. 1989, Gerhardt debere Tyap na Jju n'okpuru South-Central subgroup, Central group, Plateau branch of Platoid, a division of the Benue-Congo languages. [1] [2] [3]  (2005) kwuru na ndị Atyap na-asụ asụsụ n'òtù Kwa nke ezinụlọ Asụsụ Benue-Congo. Otú ọ dị, dị ka Bitiyong, Y. I., si kwuo, na Achi et al. (2019:44), Kataf Group (nkewa ochie) nke asụsụ Tyap bụ, bụ onye otu Plateau nke ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ọ gara n'ihu na-atụ aro na site n'iji oge glotochronological nke e guzobere maka asụsụ Yoruba na Edo na ndị agbata obi ha, nkewa nke Kataf Group n'ime asụsụ dị iche iche na ụyọkọ asụsụ ga-achọ ọtụtụ puku afọ. A kpọtụrụ ya aha na,

Ndepụt nyocha a na-akpọ "Swadesh 100-word List" nke Shimizu gosipụtara (1975:414) na-egosi na Tyap (Katab) na-ekerịta pasentị ndị a na asụsụ Plateau ibe ya na Jukun na-amalite site na nke kachasị elu ruo na nke kachasị ala: 72% na Izere (Izarek), 66% na Rigwe, 50% na Chara, 49% na Berom, 42% na Tarok, 41% na Pyem, 41% nwere Ninzam, 39% na Kuche, 38% na Ibunu, 37% na Rindre na Jukunon.

 Ọmụmụ ụdaolu 
 akwụkwọ Tyap (Zwunzwuo A̱lyem Tyap ji) nwere mkpụrụedemede 39, dị ka Kọmitii Ịgụ na Ịgụ na Ụba nke Tyap (TLC) dere n'oge mmalite afọ 1990: Haruna, D.; Follingstad, C. & J. (n.d.), p. 74.
Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Tyap: ihe bụ isi gara agaAA̱BCHCHYDEFGGBGHGHWGHYHHYHWMI̱JJHYKKHKPLMNNGNYOPRSSHSHYTTSUVWYZaa̱bchchydnafggbghghwghyhhyhwii̱jjhykkhkplmnngnyoprsshiherettsuvwnazUru ụdaoluaəbt͡ʃt͡ʃjdnafgg͡bɣɣwɣjhNke aỌdịdịiɪd͡ʒʒjkxk͡plmnŋɲoprsʃʃjtt͡suvwjd͡z
Otú ọ dị, mmepe dị ugbu a ka ọ na-erule afọ 2018, nwere Tyap Basic Alphabetical Chart belatara ruo 24, dị ka ndị a:
Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Tyap: ihe ọhụrụ bụ isiABCDEFGHMJKLMNOPRSTUVWYZabcdnafghijklmnoprstuvwnazUru ụdaoluabt͡ʃdnafghid͡ʒklmnoprstuvwjd͡z
A ga-eji akara "c" na-anọchite anya mkpụrụedemede "ch", na-enweghị "h". Ndị ọzọ niile ka bụ otu.

 Mkpụrụedemede 
N'ihuCentralỊlaghachi azụN'akụkụiỌdịdịuN'etiti etitinaoN'etitiəEmeghea

 Mkpụrụ okwu 
Haruna, D.; Follingstad, C. & J. (n.d.), pp. 72-73 ahụ nwere ihe karịrị Akau, K. T. L. (2014), p. xxiv-xxix. monographic na digraph labialized na palatalized consonant sounds, nke e kewara n'ime fortis na lenis modiations. Tebụl na-esonụ nwere ụda ụdaume nke Tyap:
Akpụkpọ ahụAlveolarPost-alveolarPalatalVelarEgbugbere ọnụMkpịsị akaỤgbọ imimnɲŋPlosivep  bt  dk  gk͡p  g͡bAfricatet͡s  d͡zt͡ʃ  d͡ʒIhe na-esiri ikef  vsʃ  ʒNke ax  ɣhN'akụkụlRhoticrGlidejỌdịdị  w

 Concord 
Hayab (2016:66-67) na nyocha ya na Hyam_language" id="mwBkg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Hyam language">Hyam, asụsụ metụtara Tyap chọpụtara na okwu mbụ maka nọmba 10 bụ "kop" /kwop, nakwa na okwu a na-eji maka iri bụ okwu a na'ezie maka 'iri na abụọ' ma ọ bụ iri na abụọ bụ "shwak" (na Hyam) ma ọ bụ Δ (na Tyap). N'ihi mmetụta na-eto eto nke Hausa / English, obi abụọ adịghị ya na tupu 1920 (n'ihi na Thomas (1920:59) hotara ihe atụ na Kagoro (Gworok) nke, n'adịghị ka ndị agbata obi ya bụ Nungu, Ninzam, S. Mada na Mama, anaghị eji ya eme ihe ruo n'oge ahụ, usoro duodecimal ), usoro ịgụta ọnụ ejiri ọdịdị nke Hausa / Inglish decimal style na okwu ahụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ kwụsị, ebe "s" were ọnọdụ ya ma tinye ihe mbụ ya, nke bụ ugbu a, iri na abụọ. N'iburu nke a n'uche, mgbe mmadụ na-atụle ọnụ ọgụgụ "1,000" ma ọ bụ cyi kwop jhyiung ("cyi kwop" ka a na-asụpụta otu okwu), mmadụ nwere ike ikwu na ọ pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị "otu narị iri" ma ọ dị ka "100 X 10 X 1".

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ụdị Tyap nke oge a na-agụkọ ọtụtụ puku:

 1,000: Cyikwop jhyiung
 2,000: Cyikwop sweang
 3,000: Cyikwop tsat
 4,000: Cyikwop nọCyikwop nọ na ya
 5,000: Cyikwop tswuon
 6,000: Cyikwop a̱taa
 7,000: Cyikwop a̱natat
 8,000: Cyikwop a̱ni̱nai
 9,000: Cyikwop a̱kubunyiung
 2,018: Cyikwop sweang ma̱ng nswak ma̱ng a̱ni̱nai
 10,000: Cyikwop makaCyikwop maka oge
 100,000: Cyikwop cyi jhyiung

 Ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu 

 1,000,000: Milyon ma ọ bụ cyikwop jhyiung ma ọ bụ nanị Cyikwop a̱ka̱feang jhyiongCyikwop a̱ka̱feang jhyiung
 1,000,000: Bilyon ma ọ bụ Cyikwop cyikwop ma ọ bụ nanị Cyikwop a̱ka̱tat jhyiung
 Akau, K. (2020). ,000,000,000: Trilyon ma ọ bụ cyikwop cyikwop Cyikwop ma ọ bụ naanị Cyikwop a̱ka̱naai jhyiung.

Tyap nwere ụzọ atọ e si ede nkeji 1-5. Nke a bụ n'ihi na a na-eme ka nkwekọrịta na Tyap gbadata naanị nọmba dị ala na adjectives ole na ole.  na-agbaso ụdị nkwekọrịta 'direct-copy' ma ọ bụ 'echo' nke nọmba ahụ nwere otu prefix ahụ dị ka aha ọ kwekọrọ na ya, ebe a. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a̱ka̱sa (ụlọ) - a̱ka yaysa na (ụlọ) (ụlọ abụọ) - a yayka̱sa a̱feang na (ụlọ abụọ ahụ), nkyang (ihe) - nkyang na (ihe) (ihe) -nkyang nfeang (ihe abụọ) - nk nkyang nfeang na-ak (ihe abụọ ahụ), na nywán (ụmụ nnụnụ) - nywán ji (ụmụ anụmanụ abụọ) - nywan ji (ụnywán) - sweang (ụmụ Maka ihe atụ nke abụọ, a na-agbakwunye prefix "n-" na nkeji dị ala mgbe ejiri ya na ọtụtụ aha na-ebu "hu" otu dịka kyang (ihe).

 Aha maka asụsụ ndị ọzọ 
Ụfọdụ aha Tyap maka ndị agbata obi na languaɡes ndị ọzọ dị ka ndị a:
AsụsụNchịkọtaAha TyapMkpụrụ osisiBeromic, Platoid, East Benue-ConɡoKuut, KurukBekeeEbe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, German, Indo-EuropeanShong; Nggi̱li̱tFulfulde, FulaCentral, Eastern Fula, Fulani-Wolof, Sene-Gambian, Northern, West AtlanticFa̱taaNdị HausaA.1, A, West ChadicKpatHyamHyamic, Northwestern, Western Plateau, Platoid, East Benue-ConɡoDaaIgalaYoruboid, Defoid, West Benue-ConɡoGa̱raIgboIgbo, Igboid, West Benue-ConɡoA̱kum-a̱cyi; IgboItenAla dị larịị nke Beromic, Platoid, East Benue-ConɡoNwanne nneKuluEbe Ugwu Plateau, Platoid, East Benue-ConɡoSunkurumNɡhanNinzic Plateau, Platoid, East Benue-ConɡoByoot, ByorokNikyobA, Southwestern, Western Plateau, Platoid, East Benue-ConɡoKuuRiɡweSouthcentral, Central Plateau, Platoid, East Benue-ConɡoA̱nynyụTivTivoid, Southern Bantoid, East Benue-ConɡoZi̱ya, Zi̱tya; TiviT'kurmiKauru, Northern Jos, Eastern Kainji, Platoid, East Benue-ConɡoWaiTsamPiti-Atsam, Eastern Kainji, Platoid, East Benue-ConɡoTsamyioYorubaYoruboid, Defoid, West Benue-ConɡoA̱ghwangkpang; Yoruba

 Asụsụ ndị yiri ya 

 Ọnọdụ ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ 
Nnyocha egosiwo  a na-ahazi asụsụ Tyap dị ka otu n'ime Asụsụ ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke na-apụ n'anya.

Nnyocha nke Ayuba (2014) gosipụtara na Tyap nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nakwa na Asụsụ Hausa na enweghị nnyefe nke Tyap site na ọgbọ ndị okenye nke Atyap na ọgbọ ndị na-eto eto kpatara n'ụzọ dị ukwuu maka ihe ize ndụ nke Tyap. 

 ahụ tụrụ aro, n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ, na Atyap Community Development Association (ACDA)  kwesịrị ịtọlite kọmitii iji mee ka a mara mkpa Atyap biliri ma chekwaa asụsụ ha na nke ọzọ iji rụọ ọrụ iji guzobe ụlọ akwụkwọ ezumike ebe ndị okenye ga-enye nlekọta ụmụaka tupu ụlọ akwụkwọ ebe ụmụaka Tyap nwere ike imikpu n'asụsụ ahụ.

 Hụkwa 

 Asụsụ Kuteb

 Edensibia 

Nnyocha nke Ayuba (2014) gosipụtara na Tyap nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nakwa na Asụsụ Hausa na enweghị nnyefe nke Tyap site na ọgbọ ndị okenye nke Atyap na ọgbọ ndị na-eto eto kpatara n'ụzọ dị ukwuu makaNnyocha nke Ayuba (2014) gosipụtara na Tyap nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nakwa na Asụsụ Hausa na enweghị nnyefe nke Tyap site na ọgbọ ndị okenye nke Atyap na ọgbọ ndị na-eto eto kpatara n'ụzọ dị ukwuu maka

 Ịgụ ihe ọzọ 

 Akwụkwọ na ihe odide

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Sholio (Tyap) ComparaLex
 Akwụkwọ Luk na Takad
 Ndepụta okwu Tyap (Gworok)
 Iwu 4(n'asụsụ Tyap) 
 Tyap: Asụsụ Katab (Global Recordings Network) 
 Ihe omume na Tyap (Global Recordings Network) 
 World Atlas of Language Structure Online (Gworok) 
 Ihe onwunwe OLAC na banyere asụsụ Tyap
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations