Eze Ikpeazụ nke Scotland (ihe nkiri)

The Last King of Scotland bụ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri akụkọ ihe mere eme nke afọ 2006 nke Kevin Macdonald duziri site na ihe nkiri nke Peter Morgan na Jeremy Brock. Dabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ Giles Foden nke afọ 1998, atụmatụ ya gosipụtara ọchịchị aka ike nke Onye isi ala Uganda Idi Amin site n'echiche nke Nicholas Garrigan, onye dọkịta Scotland. Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri bụ Forest Whitaker, James McAvoy, Kerry Washington, Simon McBurney, na Gillian Anderson. Aha ihe nkiri ahụ na-ezo aka na nkwupụta ụgha nke Amin nke ịbụ Eze Scotland.

Eze Ikpeazụ nke Scotland nwere mmalite ụwa ya na Telluride Film Festival na 1 Septemba 2006, a tọhapụrụ ya na United Kingdom na 12 Jenụwarị 2007, na Germany na 15 Machị 2007, site na Fox Searchlight Pictures. Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nyocha dị mma ma nweta nde $ 48.4 na mmefu ego nde $ 6. Maka arụmọrụ ya dị ka Idi Amin, Whitaker ritere Ihe nrite Academy maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma, n'etiti ihe nrite ndị ọzọ.

 Atụmatụ 
N'afọ 1970, Nicholas Garrigan gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Edinburgh Medical School. N'inwe atụmanya na-adịghị mma n'ụlọ, o kpebiri ịchọ njem nleta na mba ọzọ site n'ịrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọgwụ ndị ozi ala ọzọ na Uganda nke David Merrit na nwunye ya, Sarah na-elekọta. Garrigan na-adọrọ mmasị Sarah, onye na-enwe mmasị nlebara anya mana ọ jụrụ itinye aka na mmekọahụ na-abụghị nke alụmdi na nwunye. Mgbe Garrigan rutere Uganda, General Idi Amin chụpụrụ Onye isi ala Milton Obote n'ọchịchị. Amin na-ekwu okwu a nabatara nke ọma, mana Sarah enweghị nchekwube, na-ekwu na egosila Obote ịnụ ọkụ n'obi yiri nke ahụ. A kpọrọ Garrigan maka ihe mberede ụgbọ ala metụtara Amin, ebe ọ na-agwọ aka Amin. N'oge ihe ahụ merenụ, Garrigan weere égbè ma gbaa ehi merụrụ ahụ nke ukwuu mgbe ọ dịghị onye ọzọ dị njikere igbu anụmanụ. Na mbụ, Amin na-emegide Garrigan, ọ na-ekwo ya ọkụ mgbe ọ chọpụtara na ọ bụ onye Scotland n'ihi xenophilia ya maka ndị Scotland. N'ịbụ onye atụmatụ Garrigan nwere obi ụtọ, Amin na ya gbanwere uwe ma mesịa kpọọ Garrigan ka ọ bụrụ dọkịta nke onwe ya ma duzie mbọ iji melite usoro ahụike nke Uganda.

Mgbe ọ na-arụrụ Amin ọrụ, Garrigan na-aghọ onye a tụkwasịrị obi ngwa ngwa ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ nyefee ya ọrụ dịgasị iche iche, gụnyere ihe gbasara steeti. Ọ bụ ezie na omume mmegide gọọmentị na-awụ Garrigan akpata oyi n'ahụ, ọ nabatara nkọwa Amin na imegide ndị mmegide ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ga-eweta udo na-adịgide adịgide na Uganda. Garrigan mechara chọpụta na Amin achụpụla onye nke ikpeazụ n'ime ndị nwunye ya atọ, Kay, n'ihi na ọ mụrụ nwa nwoke na-arịa akwụkwụ, Mackenzie. Mgbe ha na-agwọ Mackenzie, Garrigan na Kay malitere ịkpalite mmekọrịta. N'ikpeazụ, Amin nwere nkụda mmụọ na Garrigan ka ọ na-ahụ mmụba nke paranoia, igbu ọchụ na xenophobia. Ọ gbalịrị ịgwa Amin ebumnuche ya ịlaghachi n'ụlọ, mana Amin jụrụ ya. Mgbe ọ nọ na oriri, mgbe o mechara ike ya niile iji zere onye na-agba egwú go-go nke e kenyere ka ọ bụrụ onye ọ hụrụ n'anya, ya na Kay nwere mmekọahụ ma ọ gwara ya na ọ ga-achọta ụzọ isi hapụ Uganda. Amin jiri Paspọtụ Britain nke Garrigan dochie anya paspọtụ Ugandan iji gbochie ya ịgbapụ, nke na-eduga Garrigan ịchọ enyemaka n'aka Stone, onye nnọchi anya ụlọ ọrụ mba ọzọ. Stone gwara Garrigan na a ga-ebupụ ya na nzuzo na Uganda ma ọ bụrụ na ọ gbuo Amin, nke Garrigan jụrụ. 

N'afọ 1972, Amin nyere iwu ka a Ịchụpụ ndị Eshia na Uganda n'ihi ngagharị iwe Garrigan. Nke a na-akpata ụkọ ndị ọrụ nke na-eme ka akụ na ụba Uganda ghara ịdị. Kay gwara Garrigan na ọ tụụrụ ime nwa ya. N'ịmara na Amin ga-egbu ya maka ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi ma ọ bụrụ na ọ chọpụta nke a, ọ rịọrọ Garrigan ka ọ wepụ afọ ime na nzuzo. N'ịbụ onye iwu Amin nyere ka ya na ndị nta akụkọ ọdịda anyanwụ gaa nzukọ ndị nta akụkọ, Garrigan enweghị ike izute Kay n'oge a họpụtara. Ọ kwubiri na a gbahapụrụ ya ma chọọ ite ime n'ime obodo dị nso, ebe ndị agha Amin jidere ya. Garrigan chọtara ozu ya e gburu egbu n'elu tebụl nyocha ma daa na-egbu ikpere n'ala, n'ikpeazụ na-eche obi ọjọọ nke ọchịchị Amin ihu, ma kpebie igbu ya ga-eme ka ọ kwụsị. Ndị na-akwado Ndị Palestine na-achọ ebe mgbaba na-eburu ụgbọelu a tọọrọ na Entebbe Airport. Amin, na-eche na nnukwu ohere mgbasa ozi, na-agba ọsọ gaa n'ebe ahụ, na-akpọrọ Garrigan. N'ọdụ ụgbọ elu, otu n'ime ndị na-eche Amin nche chọpụtara atụmatụ Garrigan iji tinye Amin nsí n'okpuru aghụghọ nke inye ya ọgwụ maka isi ọwụwa. Ndị na-akwado Amin na-eti Garrigan ihe tupu Amin abịarute ma kpughee na ọ maara mmekọrịta ya na Kay. Dị ka ntaramahụhụ, a na-eji nko agbaji anụ n'obi Garrigan tupu akpụkpọ ahụ ya kwụgbuo ya.

Amin na-ahazi ụgbọelu maka ịtọhapụ ndị njem na-abụghị ndị Israel, ndị na-ata ahụhụ na-ahapụ Garrigan n'amaghị onwe ya n'ala ka ha na-ezu ike n'ime ụlọ ọzọ. Onye ọrụ ahụike Garrigan, Dr. Junju, jiri ohere ahụ napụta ya. Ọ gbara Garrigan ume ka ọ gwa ụwa eziokwu banyere ọchịchị Amin, na-ekwusi ike na ụwa ga-ekwere Garrigan n'ihi na ọ bụ onye ọcha. Junju nyere Garrigan jaket nke ya, na-enyere ya aka iso ìgwè ndị a tọhapụrụ n'amaghị ama na-abanye n'ụgbọelu ahụ. Mgbe ndị na-ata ahụhụ chọpụtara na Garrigan anọghị, e gburu Junju maka inye aka n'ịgbapụ. Ka a na-agwa Amin banyere mgbapụ Garrigan, nke ọ na-egbu oge igbochi, Garrigan banyere n'ụgbọelu ma jiri anya mmiri cheta ndị Uganda. Akụkọ na-ekpughe na ihe mere na Entebbe mebiri aha Amin n'etiti mba ụwa ma na 1979 o mere mkpebi nzuzu ịwakpo Tanzania, nke wakporo ma weghara Kampala, na-ewepu ya. Ọ biri ndụ ya niile na Saudi Arabia ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 2003.

 Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri 


 Eziokwu nke akụkọ ihe mere eme 
Ọ bụ ezie na àgwà Idi Amin na ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị gbara ya gburugburu na fim ahụ dabere na eziokwu, Garrigan bụ onye akụkọ ifo. Foden kwetara  otu onye dị ndụ n'ezie nke nyere aka na njirimara Garrigan bụ onye Bekee a mụrụ Bob Astles, onye ya na Amin rụkọrọ ọrụ. Onye ọzọ  kpọtụrụ aha na Garrigan bụ dọkịta Scotland bụ Wilson Carswell . [1] Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ nke ọ dabeere na ya, ihe nkiri ahụ na-agwakọta akụkọ ifo na ihe ndị mere eme iji nye echiche nke Amin na Uganda n'okpuru ọchịchị ya. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-agbaso usoro iwu Amin, ihe omume ndị dị na fim ahụ na-apụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme na atụmatụ na ndị mmadụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ Foden.

Na ndụ n'ezie na n'akwụkwọ ahụ, onye ọ hụrụ n'anya, onye bụ dọkịta Uganda, tụụrụ Kay Amin ime (nke e nyere aha dị iche n'akwụkwọ karịa na ndụ n'eziokwu).  nwụrụ n'oge ọ na-ewepụ afọ ime, o mechara gbuo onwe ya. Astles kwuru 'ajụjụ ọnụ dị ogologo maka Oge Times na onye nta akụkọ Paul Vallely na onye ọ hụrụ n'anya dọpụrụ ozu ya ka e wee zoo ya ma jikọta ya na iwu Amin. Amin amụghị nwa nwoke aha ya bụ Campbell.

N'adịghị ka okwu nke ihe nkiri ahụ na-ekwu, "awa 48 ka e mesịrị, ndị agha Israel wakporo Entebbe ma tọhapụ ha niile ma e wezụga otu n'ime ndị e jidere", mmadụ atọ e jidere nwụrụ n'oge Operation Entebbe. Ozu onye nke anọ e jidere, Dora Bloch dị afọ 75, onye ndị isi Ndị agha Uganda gburu n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị nso iji megwara omume Israel.  E gosipụtara ogbugbu Dora Bloch n'ụzọ ziri ezi n'akwụkwọ ahụ mana ekwughị ya na fim ahụ.  mgbe a tọhapụrụ ndị na-abụghị ndị Israel, a na-ahụ ha ka a na-esi Entebbe, Uganda gaa Paris, France na ụgbọ elu Antonov An-12, mana na ndụ n'ezie, a na'ụgbọelu Air France Boeing 747 na-aga Paris.

 ka Foden si kwuo, ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara Amin yiri onye Shakespearean bụ Macbeth, onye o bu n'uche mgbe ọ na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ.

 Ntọhapụ 
The Last King of Scotland nwetara obere ntọhapụ na United States na 27 Septemba 2006, ntọhapụ UK na 12 Jenụwarị 2007, ntọhapụ French na 14 Febụwarị 2007, na ntọhapụ German na 15 Machị 2007.   Na United States na Canada, ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara $ 17,606,684 na ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ nzọ. Na United Kingdom, ihe nkiri ahụ were $ 11,131,918. Ngụkọta ya zuru ụwa ọnụ bụ $ 48,362,207. 

 Nnakwere 

 Nzaghachi nkatọ 
Eze Ikpeazụ nke Scotland nwere nkwado nke 87% na Rotten Tomatoes, dabere na nyocha 185, na nkezi akara nke 7.3/10. Nkwekọrịta nkatọ nke ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ahụ -ekwu, sị: "Ọrụ Forest Whitaker dị ka onye ọchịchị aka ike nke ndụ Idi Amin na-enye ike akụkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a, akụkọ na-enweghị isi na nke obi ọjọọ banyere ike na nrụrụ aka".  Metacritic, ihe nkiri ahụ nwere akara nke 74 n'ime 100 dabere na ndị nkatọ 36, na-egosi "n'ozuzu nyocha dị mma".

 Ndị a nabatara 
Whitaker meriri na ngalaba ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na Academy Awards, British Academy Film Awards, Critics' Choice Movie Awards, Golden Globe Awards, na Screen Actors Guild Awards. Whitaker nwetakwara ihe nrite site na Boston Society of Film Critics, Los Angeles Film Critics' Association, National Board of Review, National Society of Film Critics, New York Film Critics 'Circle, Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association, na ọtụtụ ndị nkatọ ndị ọzọ, maka ngụkọta nke ọ dịkarịa ala 23 isi onyinye, yana ọ dịkarị otu nhọpụta ọzọ. 

Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2022, Whitaker si na The Last King of Scotland na Helen Mirren si na The Queen bụ naanị ndị isi abụọ na-eme ihe ngosi maka igosi ndị isi ndụ n'ezie, ọ bụkwa naanị onye na-eme egwuregwu na-ebute ihe ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe a maara dị ka "The Big Four" (LAFCA, NBR, NYFCC, NSFC) yana mmeri Oscar, BAFTA, Critics' Choice, Golden Globe, na SAG awards n'otu afọ ahụ.

A nabatara ihe nkiri ahụ nke ọma na Uganda, ebe emere ya ụbọchị abụọ tupu Whitaker enwee onyinye Academy. Sarah Grainger (18 February 2007). 
AwardCategoryNominee(s)ResultRef.AARP Movies for Grownups AwardsBest Movie for Grownups Academy AwardsBest ActorForest Whitaker African-American Film Critics Association AwardsTop 10 Films Best Picture Best ActorForest Whitaker Awards Circuit Community AwardsBest Actor in a Leading Role BET AwardsBest Actor Best ActressKerry Washington Black Reel AwardsOutstanding ActorForest Whitaker Outstanding Supporting ActressKerry Washington Boston Society of Film Critics AwardsBest ActorForest Whitaker British Academy Film AwardsBest FilmAndrea Calderwood, Lisa Bryer, and  Charles Steel Outstanding British FilmAndrea Calderwood, Lisa Bryer,  Charles Steel, Kevin Macdonald,  Peter Morgan, and Jeremy Brock Best Actor in a Leading RoleForest Whitaker Best Actor in a Supporting RoleJames McAvoy Best Adapted ScreenplayPeter Morgan and Jeremy Brock British Academy Scotland AwardsBest FilmLisa Bryer, Andrea Calderwood,  Kevin Macdonald, and Charles Steel Best ActorJames McAvoy Best ScreenplayPeter Morgan and Jeremy Brock British Independent Film AwardsBest British Independent Film Best DirectorKevin Macdonald Best ActorJames McAvoy Forest Whitaker Best ScreenplayPeter Morgan and Jeremy Brock Best Technical AchievementAnthony Dod Mantle  Chicago Film Critics Association AwardsBest ActorForest Whitaker Cinema for Peace AwardsThe Most Valuable Film Actor Critics' Choice Movie AwardsBest Actor Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association AwardsBest Actor European Film AwardsEuropean Film European DirectorKevin Macdonald European ActorJames McAvoy European CinematographerAnthony Dod Mantle European ComposerAlex Heffes People's Choice Award Evening Standard British Film AwardsBest ScreenplayPeter Morgan  Best Technical AchievementAnthony Dod Mantle  Florida Film Critics Circle AwardsBest ActorForest Whitaker Gold Derby Film AwardsBest Lead Actor Golden Globe AwardsBest Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama Golden Reel AwardsBest Sound Editing in Feature Film – Dialogue &amp; ADRChristian Conrad, Fabian Schmidt, and  Dominik Schleier Hollywood Film AwardsBest ActorForest Whitaker IndieWire Critics PollBest Actor International Online Cinema AwardsBest Actor International Online Film Critics' PollBest Actor Iowa Film Critics AwardsBest Actor Italian Online Movie AwardsBest Actor Kansas City Film Critics Circle AwardsBest Actor Las Vegas Film Critics Society AwardsBest Actor Leggio d'oroBest Male PerformancePaolo Buglioni  London Film Critics Circle AwardsActor of the YearForest Whitaker British Actor of the YearJames McAvoy British Director of the YearKevin Macdonald British Producer of the YearLisa Bryer, Andrea Calderwood, and  Charles Steel British Film of the Year Los Angeles Film Critics Association AwardsBest ActorForest Whitaker NAACP Image AwardsOutstanding Actor in a Motion Picture Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion PictureKerry Washington National Board of Review AwardsBest ActorForest Whitaker National Society of Film Critics AwardsBest Actor New York Film Critics Circle AwardsBest Actor New York Film Critics Online AwardsBest Actor North Texas Film Critics Association AwardsBest Actor Oklahoma Film Critics Circle AwardsTop Ten Films Best ActorForest Whitaker Online Film & Television Association AwardsBest Actor Online Film Critics Society AwardsBest Actor Phoenix Film Critics Society AwardsBest Actor in a Leading Role Political Film Society AwardsHuman Rights Santa Barbara International Film FestivalAmerican Riviera AwardForest Whitaker Satellite AwardsBest Motion Picture – Drama Best Actor in a Motion Picture – DramaForest Whitaker Screen Actors Guild AwardsOutstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role Southeastern Film Critics Association AwardsBest Actor St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association AwardsBest Picture Best ActorForest Whitaker Stockholm International Film FestivalBest CinematographyAnthony Dod Mantle Toronto Film Critics Association AwardsBest ActorForest Whitaker USC Scripter AwardsPeter Morgan and Jeremy Brock ;  Giles Foden  Vancouver Film Critics Circle AwardsBest ActorForest Whitaker Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association AwardsBest Actor Writers' Guild of Great Britain AwardsBest Screenplay (Feature Film)Peter Morgan and Jeremy Brock 

 Ihe edeturu 
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 Edensibia 

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