Asụsụ ndị Senegambia

Asụsụ SeneGambia, nke a maara dị ka Northern West Atlantic, ma ọ bụ n'akwụkwọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya mgbe ụfọdụ na-agbagwoju anya dị ka asụsụ Atlantic, bụ alaka nke Asụsụ Atlantic-Congo nke dị na Senegal, na ọtụtụ asụsụ a na-asụ n'ebe ahụ na ndịda Mauritania, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau" id="mwEA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau, na Guinea. Otú ọ dị, ndị Fula na-agafe agafe agbasaala na asụsụ ha site na Senegal gafee ọdịda anyanwụ na etiti Sahel. Asụsụ kachasị n'otu bụ Wolof, asụsụ mba nke Senegal, nke nwere nde mmadụ anọ na-asụ ya na nde mmadụ ndị ọzọ na-asụrụ asụsụ nke abụọ. Enwere ma eleghị anya nde mmadụ iri na atọ na-asụ ụdị dị iche iche nke Fula, na ihe karịrị otu nde ndị na-asụrụ Serer. Akụkụ kachasị pụta ìhè nke asụsụ Senegambian bụ na ha enweghị ụda, n'adịghị ka ọtụtụ Asụsụ Atlantic-Congo.

 Nchịkọta 
David Sapir (1971) tụrụ aro alaka West Atlantic nke asụsụ Niger-Congo nke gụnyere alaka Northern nke na-anọchite anya Senegambian. Otú ọ dị, Sapir's West Atlantic na alaka ya ghọrọ mpaghara na ụdị karịa usoro ọmụmụ. Nanị nyocha kemgbe ahụ, Segerer & Pozdniakov (2010, 2017), wepụrụ asụsụ Southern Atlantic. Asụsụ ndị fọdụrụnụ (Northern ma ọ bụ Senegambian) bụ ndị a na-akọwa site na enweghị ụda. A na-akọwa alaka Serer-Fulani-Wolof site na mgbanwe ụdaume.

Serer na Fula na-ekerịta nsonaazụ aha.

Ntinye nke asụsụ Nalu na-enweghị ihe akaebe ejighị n'aka.

Ọtụtụ nkewa, gụnyere nke Ethnologue 20 ji mee ihe, na-egosi Fula dị ka onye nwere njikọ chiri anya na Wolof karịa ka ọ dị na Serer, n'ihi njehie n'akwụkwọ.   [citation needed]

Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology kewara asụsụ Senegambian n'okpuru aha North-Central Atlantic na nchekwa data Glottolog ya.


 Mgbanwe nke ụdaume 
Asụsụ Senegambian bụ ndị a ma ama maka Mgbanwe nke ụdaume ha, ihe na-eme nke ụdaume mbụ nke okwu na-agbanwe dabere na ọdịdị ya na / ma ọ bụ gburugburu ya. Na Fula, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụdaume mbụ nke ọtụtụ aha na-agbanwe dabere ma ọ bụ otu ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ:

 Ụdị aha 
A na-akọwa asụsụ West Atlantic site na usoro aha ha, nke yiri nke a na-ahụ na asụsụ Niger-Congo ndị ọzọ, nke kachasị ewu ewu bụ Asụsụ Bantu. Ọtụtụ West Atlantic, na n'ezie Niger-Congo, usoro aha na-eji prefixes, na ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ n'ozuzu kwenyere na nke a na-egosipụta usoro proto-Niger-Congo. Asụsụ nke alaka Fula-Serer nke Senegambian, Otú ọ dị, nwere nsonaazụ aha ma ọ bụ ngwakọta nke prefixes na suffixes. Joseph Greenberg kwuru na ụdị ndị a sitere na ndị na-ekpebi ihe ndị na-anọghị n'otu nke kwekọrọ na klas aha:

 Okwu ntụnyere 
Ntụnyere nke okwu ndị bụ isi nke asụsụ Senegambian: Wilson, William André Auquier. 2007. Guinea Languages of the Atlantic group: description and internal classification. (Schriften zur Afrikanistik, 12.) Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
Asụsụanyantịimiezéireọnụọbaraọkpụkpụosisimmiriaha; aha nnaWolofbət / gətN'ime alabakkanbəny / afọluminịgemminyN'ihi yaAkwaragarabndɔxtur; onye nsọSereerna-atọ ọchịNọfOnyisányíìny (PL) ụmụ nwokeN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi yafo ʔɔl ɔlao hij ola / a kij akam ndaxar na / taxar kafoto: fotoAkpụkpọ anụN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme ihe nkiriỌ bụ n'ebe ahụɲisIsi iyiihe na-eme n'oge na-adịghị anyaỌ bụ mgbe ahụ ka a na-eme ihefoʔyeʔkiʔyndaxarN'elu ugwuỌ bụ mgbe a na-eme yaFula / Pularyiit-ere / git-eugbu a-ru / noppikin-al / kin-enyii-re / nyi"-eNjem / -ɗehundu-ko / kundu-le; kara-hoʔyii ʔy-anʔyi-ʔ-al / ʔyiʔ-elegal / legalN'elu / di'ein-nde / in-ɗe; yettoo-re / gettoo-jeNdutOkwu Mkpaeriri__ibo__ Ha na-eme ihe n'ụzọ ọzọalaỌ bụ n'oge na-adịghị anyaɓukɲifʔyokɪlɪlỌdịdịtiːSiliOkwu Mkpanuf__ibo__ Ha na-eme ihe n'ụzọ ọzọalaỌ bụ n'oge na-adịghị anyaɓuqɲifʔyoxkilikmkpofuthiːSafiJoseeririkiɲinalaỌrịa a na-akpọ pɛʔdɛmGọntaktịɲifʔjɔxkidikmazuptikLalaGíNọtkumunalapeɾimkuːɲifʔyɔxAkpụkpọ ahụMkpụrụ ndụỌrịa na-egbu egbuEnweghịkuasNọtKunnysiːsỌnyàkuɲifʎohAkpụkpọ ahụN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme yatekBanhumci-gil / i-n'elu ala / xa-Nọnk / -əŋgu-rul / xa-bu-lemuc / i-bu-rul / i-mu-leengu-xuun / xa- / ba-, ku-ci-nɔ / mu-nnmu-nd / +-əŋgu-rɛt / xa-; ci-ram / nya-Cobianasi-ggih / nyi-ma ọ bụrụ na ọ gba ọtọgu-nyikin / ŋa-bu-gees / ja-jaarum / a-a-cis / ga-sbu-heehgu-maab / ŋa-u-doʔ / t-ma-leemgi-sɛh / ŋa-; gu-mantiinya / ŋa-Cassangasi-gir / ga-, nyi-gu-nuf / makesa-gu-nyikən / ŋa-gu-gees / ŋa-Jaịl / a-a-cis / ga-sbi-lɛrgu-maab / ŋa-gu-rien / ŋa-ma-yaabgu-sɛr / ŋa-; si-mbur / nyi-Konyagiì-ŋkə́ræ̀-nə̀f / væ̀-ì-cə̀l / wæ̀-sØ-bènyə́ / wæ̀-Ø-ryə̀w̃ / wæ̀-Ø-w̃ə̀s / wæ̀-Ihe a na-akpọØ-ỹə̀c / wæ̀-æ̀-tə́x / væ̀-wə-̀ŋkàù-w̃æcə́ / wæ̀-mỤlọ Ahịaa-ŋgəz / b+a-nəv / b+ɛ-cən / o-zyiŋga / ɔ-liw / o-de-tey / o-zỌ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọa-capar / b+ɛ-təɣ / ɔ-ụmụ nwoke (o-class) ɔ-wac / ɔ-m; лиrc / o-cBedikngọgụga-nəf / ba-e-cəl / ma-sgi-nyaŋga / ma-i-ɗem / mm-bə-məš / ma-ma-yelɛ-bɛʔy / Ø-mga-t / ba-tIhe nr.yatPajadem-aasako-nufaNọọ-Sɛnɛpe-nnyape-deemapa-mməsp-wadpe-jeerema-ttema-mbemiccBiafadaGəräN'ime afọ, n'ime afọnya-sin / ba+cede / maa-sbu-deemamməsə / maa-mbwa-hannabu-jedäbu-r / maa-rma-mbiyaUgboro ole na ole

 Edensibia 
na ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ n'ozuzu kwenyere na nke a na-egosipụta usoro proto-Niger-Congo. Asụsụ nke alaka Fula-Serer nke Senegambian, Otú ọ dị, nwere nsonaazụ aha mammadụ anọ na-asụ ya na nde mmadụ ndị ọzọ na-asụrụ asụsụ nke abụọ. Enwere ma eleghị anya nde mmadụ iri na atọ na-asụ ụdị dị iche

 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 1971. "West Atlantic: Nchịkọta nke Asụsụ, Usoro Aha ha na Mgbanwe Nkwupụta". Na Sebeok, ed, Current Trends in Linguistics, 7: Linguistics in Sub-Saharan Africa.Asụsụ na Sub-Saharan Africa., 45–112. Nwa atụrụ
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "A Genealogical classification of Atlantic languages." (Draft) Iji pụta na: Lüpke, Friederike (ed.) The Oxford guide to the Atlantic languages of West Africa: Oxford: Oxford University Press.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2022. Proto-Fula-Sereer: Lexicon, morphophonology, na klas aha.  (Niger-Congo Comparative Studies 3). Berlin: Language Science Press. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5820515 . https://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/325. Nweta.