Asụsụ Polci

Polci (Pəlci, Posə) bụ asụsụ Afro-Asiatic nke Bauchi State, Nigeria. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke ụyọkọ Barawa, nke bụ akụkụ nke ezinụlọ asụsụ West Chadic.

 Asụsụ 
Asụsụ Polci bụ otu n'ime ụyọkọ asụsụ isii nke mpaghara Zaar nke alaka Barawa nke asụsụ Chadic.  Polci Blench, 2006.  Zul, Baram (Mbaram), Dir, Buli, Nyamzak/Langas, na Polci n'onwe ya.

Otu olumb a na-akpọ Luri nwere ike ịbụ olumba Polci, mana ọ bụghị ihe akaebe nke ọma.

Site na ozi a, K. Shimizu malitere na 1974 iji depụta asụsụ ndị dị na Southern Bauchi Group, iji nyochaa nkesa ala ha, na iji data asụsụ dị mma iji nweta nkewa. Nnyocha ahụ, nke e bipụtara na 1978 ma kpọọ ya Akụkọ nyocha nke South Bauchi Group of Chadic Languages bịara na nkwubi okwu na ọ bụghị asụsụ niile edepụtara n'okpuru olumba nke South Bauch Group nọ n'ebe ahụ ma wepụta nkewa ọhụrụ. Nke  bụkwa ọrụ nke aha obere ìgwè Barawa sitere na ya, nke a chọpụtara na ọ bụ okwu a na-eji n'ógbè a iji gosipụta ndị na-asụ asụsụ a. Ọtụtụ n'ime nnyocha ndị e mere na asụsụ Barawa, ụyọkọ Polci, na Polci n'onwe ya na-eji nyocha a dị ka ihe dị mkpa.

N'afọ 1999, Ronald Cosper bipụtara akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Barawa: Ndepụta okwu nke asụsụ asatọ South Bauchi (West Chadic): Boghom, Buli, Dott, Geji, Jimi, Polci, Sayanci na Zul. O weere ọtụtụ n'ime asụsụ ndị ahụ dị n'ihe ize ndụ ma chọpụta na ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ nke ọ bụla n'ime ndị a na-asukwa asụsụ abụọ na Hausa, nke nwere ike inwe mmetụta na okwu na ụtọ asụsụ ha. Akwụkwọ ahụ nwere okwu 852 sitere n'asụsụ Barawa dị iche iche. A na-ahazi okwu ndị ahụ dabere na ụdị okwu na syntactic. Cosper, R. 1999: Barawa lexicon: A wordlist of eight South Bauchi (West Chadic) languages: Boghom, Buli, Dott, Geji, Jimi, Polci, Sayanci and Zul.  na-esochi adjectives, nọmba, nnọchiaha, prepositions, conjunctions na ọtụtụ ụdị ngwaa. Otú  dị, ọrụ Cosper nwere nkwarụ siri ike.

Kemgbe ahụ, Bernard Caron, onye otu ngalaba na French National Centre for Scientific Research, LLACAN, duziri ọtụtụ nyocha na asụsụ South Bauchi West (B.3). Nnyocha Caron lekwasịrị anya na South Bauchi West na Polci cluster languages karịsịa. Ọtụtụ n'ime akwụkwọ ya dị n'ịntanetị ma gụnye isiokwu ndị dị ka nhazi asụsụ, usoro syntactic dị ka ọnọdụ, na klas aha dị ka usoro nnọchiaha na nọmba.

 Ọmụmụ ụdaolu 

 Mkpụrụ okwu 
Polci nwere ụdaume ụdaume Cosper, R. 1999: Barawa lexicon: A wordlist of eight South Bauchi (West Chadic) languages: Boghom, Buli, Dott, Geji, Jimi, Polci, Sayanci and Zul. .

 na  bụ ụdaume implosive, nke a na-ahụkarị n'asụsụ ndịda Sahara Africa.
+Tebụl 1: Mkpụrụ okwu PolciAkpụkpọ ahụAlveolarPalatalVelarỤgbọ imimnŋPlosiveNriala dị larịịpbtdkɡọimplosiveɓkaAfricatet͡sd͡zt͡ʃd͡ʒIhe na-esiri ikeNri (ɱv) ala dị larịịfvszʃʒ (x) ɣn'akụkụɬỌdịdịIhe atụwljRhoticr

 Mkpụrụedemede 
Polci nwere àgwà ụdaume isii, Cosper, R. 1999: Barawa lexicon: A wordlist of eight South Bauchi (West Chadic) languages: Boghom, Buli, Dott, Geji, Jimi, Polci, Sayanci and Zul.  nke a pụrụ ịkpọpụta dị mkpirikpi ma ọ bụ ogologo.

Mkpụrụedemede dị mkpirikpi: 

Mkpụrụedemede ogologo: 
+Table 2: Polci Vowelsshortlongfrontcentralbackfrontcentralbackclosemidopen

 Ụda ụda 
Polci bụ asụsụ nwere ụda atọ: Low = à; Mid = a; High = á.Caron, B. 2005: Polci languages.. 

 Aha 

 Ịdị ọtụtụ 
Polci, ebe ọ bụ asụsụ South Bauchi West, enweghị ụdị ụtọ asụsụ ma ọ bụ klas aha ma dị ka iwu, aha ole na ole na-emepụta ọtụtụ (morpho-lexical plural). A na-egosipụta ọnụọgụ dị n'ime NP (okwu aha) site na ndị na-agbanwe aha. Enweghị nkwekọrịta n'etiti ngwaa na arụmụka ya. Otú Caron, B. 2011: Number in South-Bauchi-West Languages..  dị, otutu na-apụta na ngwaa ahịrịokwu n'ebe abụọ: (i) mmepụta nke imperatives (ii) okwu sitere na ihe a na-akpọ pluractionals.

 Aha nnọchiaha 
+Tebụl 3: Polci Independent PronounsotuọtụtụOnye nke mbụMmiriNke a bụ eziokwuOnye nke abụọkíNke aOnye nke atọgịwún

 Ọnụ ọgụgụ 
Polci has a decimal numeral system.
+Tebụl 4: Usoro nọmba PolciKraft, 2007. 1. nɨ́m21. zì eriri ɬiyè ma ọ bụ nɨ̀m2. rǒp22.3. miyèn23.4. wupsɨ̀24. zì eriri ɬiyè ma ọ bụ wupsɨ̀5. O nwere ike ịbụ onye25. Isi eriri ɬiyè ni nə̀mtəm6. Ụgbọelu26.7. wusɨ̀rmìyen27.8. wɨsɨpsɨ̀28.9. natoropsɨ̀29.10. zup30. Ziz miyèn11. zup ɬiyè nɨ̀m40. Zịli wupsɨ̀12. zup ɬiyè ròp50. Ezigbo ihe13. zup ɬiyè miyèn60. A na-eji agba gburugburu14. zup ɬiyè wupsɨ̀70. Zizúzɨ̀rmìyen15. zup ɬiyè nə̀mtəm80. Ziz wɨsɨ̀16. zup ɬiyè Airbuse90. Zịị na-eri anụ17. zup ɬiyè wusɨ̀rmìyen100. Ziz zup18. zup ɬiyè wɨsɨ̀200.19. zup ɬiyè nətopsi1000.20. Ụdọ zì2000.

 Nchịkọta okwu 

 Ọnọdụ 
A na-ewere Ọnọdụ n'ozuzu ka ha na isiokwu na-ekerịta usoro ha. Otú ọ dị, n'asụsụ Chadic South Bauchi West, dị ka Polci, ọnọdụ na-ekerịta usoro ha na-elekwasị anya, ọ bụghị isiokwu. Na Polci kpọmkwem, ihe ndị a na-elekwasị anya na ahịrịokwu ndị nwere ọnọdụ na-apụta na mpụga aka ekpe nke akara ngosi copula /kʹn/ 'ọ bụ'. ].Caron, B. 206: Condition, topic and focus in African languages: why conditionals are not topics. 

 Edensibia 
Polci, ebe ọ bụ asụsụ South Bauchi West, enweghị ụdị ụtọ asụsụ ma ọ bụ klas aha ma dị ka iwu, aha ole na ole na-emepụta ọtụtụ (morpho-lexical plural). A na-egosipụta ọnụọgụ dị n'ime NP (okwu aha) site na ndị na-agbanwe aha. Enweghị nkwekọrịta n'etiti ngwaa na arụmụka ya. Otú  dị, otutu na-apụta na ngwaa

 Ịgụ ihe ọzọ 

 Caron, B. 2003: Barawa: Usoro nnọchiaha nke asụsụ South-Bauchi West Chadic. Akwụkwọ e gosipụtara na CIL 17, Prague.
 Caron, B. 2009: Nchịkọta asụsụ dị iche iche nke otu South-Bauchi. N'ebe asụsụ polylectal nke asụsụ Africa nọ. Hamburg, Germany
 Cosper, R. & Gital, G. 2004: Genitive Constructions in South Bauchi (West Chadic) Languages, Zul na Polchi, na Comparisons na Ancient Egyptian. Ọmụmụ ihe ndị Ijipt na Semito-Hamitic (Afro-Asiatic): In memoriam W. Vycichl. Leiden: Ọmarịcha

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Bernard Caron na Academia.edu
 Polci na Ọrụ Asụsụ Ndị Nweta Nri
 Okwu nke Ndụ - Akụkọ Bible na Polci na Global Recordings Network
 Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Polci

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations