Ịda ogbenye na Turkey

Turkey nwere ọganihu na-aga n'ihu n'ibelata ịda ogbenye site na mmalite 2000s ruo etiti 2010s.  

 Nkọwa 
The Turkish Statistical Institute na-ebipụta ọnụego nke ịda ogbenye na 40%, 50%, 60% na 70% nke etiti nhata ego ego n'ụlọ.  UNICEF jiri ọnụ ọgụgụ dị n'elu 60% mee atụmatụ na ihe karịrị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ụmụaka dara ogbenye na nkezi 2019 ruo 2021.  Ụda ịda ogbenye nke World Bank maka mba ndị na-emepe emepe bụ $5.50 kwa ụbọchị (na dollar 2011). 

 Ọnụego ịda ogbenye 
Akwụkwọ akụkọ 2023 EU na mba ahụ kwuru na "Türkiye ka enweghị atụmatụ mbelata ịda ogbenye raara onwe ya nye. Ọnụ ahịa na-adịgide adịgide na-ebute ihe ize ndụ nke ịda ogbenye maka ndị na-enweghị ọrụ na ndị ọrụ na-akwụ ụgwọ na ọrụ dị egwu. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ịda ogbenye ruru 14.4%, site na 13.8% na 2021 Ọnụ ọgụgụ ụkọ ihe onwunwe siri ike ruru 28.4% na 2022 (2021: 27.2%) Ọnụego ịda ogbenye ụmụaka maka 2022 dị elu karịsịa na 41.6% N'afọ 2022, ịkwụ ụgwọ enyemaka mmadụ ruru ijeri 151.9, ma ọ bụ 1.01% nke GDP. Türkiye nwere ekewapụrụ uru na mpaghara na nke mba, ma ọ ka na-enweghị atụmatụ ego kacha nta n'ozuzu ya." 

 Ihe na-akpata ịda ogbenye 

 Turkstat mere atụmatụ itinye aka na ndị ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị dịka 30.4% na 2022, ihe na-erughị ọkara nke ụmụ nwoke.  Ịha nhatanha nwoke na nwanyị na-aga n'ihu n'inweta ohere akụ na ụba yana nsonye ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị ka dị obere. Cuberes, D., and Marc Teignier. “How Costly Are Labor Gender Gaps? Estimates for the Balkans and Turkey.” Policy Research Working Paper Series 7319, World Bank, Washington, DC. 2015. Turkey họọrọ mba 130 n'ime mba 145 n'ọkwa mba ụwa zuru oke.  Ụmụ nwanyị na-ekere òkè n'ebe ọrụ na-amụba dị ka pasent ma buru amụma na ọ ga-abawanye n'ụzọ na-adịgide adịgide ka Turkey na-atụgharị gaa na akụ na ụba dị elu. 

 Nrụpụta dị ala na ngalaba ọrụ ugbo. Agriculture na Turkey na-eji ihe dị ka 20% nke ndị na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-arụpụta obere ọrụ Kasnakoglu, Haluk and Erol H. Cakmak. “Agriculture and Poverty in Turkey: Issues, Challenges, Prospects”. SCD Background Paper. Turkey. 2016., nke na-atụgharị gaa n'inweta obere ego Hohberg, M. and J Lay. 2015. “The impact of minimum wages on informal and formal labor market outcomes: evidence from Indonesia”. IZA Journal of Labor & Development, 4 (1), pp. 1–25. . Bozoghu, M., and V. Ceyhan. 2007. “Measuring the technical efficiency and exploring the inefficiency determinants of vegetable farms in Samsun, Turkey”. Agricultural System. Vol 94: 2007 pp. 649-656. Ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ ugbo Turkey ka bụ onye na-emepụta hazelnut, cherry na apricot n'ụwa, nkezi nha nke ugbo na 2 ha dị ala ma na-akụda ohere itinye ego. 

 Ọnụego nchekwa obodo dị ala yana FDI dị ala. N'inwe oke ego nchekwa ụlọ dị ala, Turkey na-adabere na ntinye ego iji kwado ụkọ akaụntụ ugbu a. Creating Good Jobs. Forthcoming. Washington, DC: World Bank. N'agbanyeghị ịdabere na ego n'èzí, Turkey na-adọta ntakịrị FDI-na nkezi US $ 12.75 ijeri kwa afọ n'oge 2003-2015. 

 Ikpughe na ọdachi ndị na-emere onwe ha. Ihe karịrị nde ndị Turks 2 na ihe karịrị 6% nke Turkey GDP na-ekpughere ọdachi n'afọ ọ bụla - ọkwa nke 9 n'ụwa nile Hentschel, J., Meltem Aran, Raif Can, Francisco Ferreira, Jeremie Gignoux, and Arzu Uraz. Life Chances in Turkey: Expanding Opportunities for the Next Generation. World Bank. 2010. n'ihe gbasara GDP maka ala ọma jijiji - n'ihi nnukwu ihe ize ndụ Turkey nke ala ọma jijiji, idei mmiri na ọkụ ọhịa. Cuevas, Facundo, and A. Acar. “Poverty Measurement in Turkey: A Review of Data, Methods, and Challenges”. Working Paper, World Bank, Washington, DC. 2016.
 Amụma ego . Ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara akụ na ụba na-ekwu na ọnụma ọmụrụ nwa dị ala na mbido 2020 welitere onu oriri . "The Turkish economy is in pressing need of reform and repair". The Economist. Ndị ogbenye enwetela ọnụ ahịa ọnụ ahịa karịa. 

 Usoro ibelata ịda ogbenye 

 Nwube mkpuchi ahụike zuru ụwa ọnụ na 2003.

 Mmemme mbelata ihe egwu seismic. Turkey sụrụ ụzọ n'ọrụ mbelata seismic na nkwado ihe mberede bụụrụ ihe nlereanya n'ụwa niile. Ihe omume a-nke malitere na 2006-na-ekwu maka adịghị ike nke ụlọ ọha na eze site na ịmepụta ụkpụrụ mmepe na nyocha nke ndị ọzọ. Hentschel, J., Meltem Aran, Raif Can, Francisco Ferreira, Jeremie Gignoux, and Arzu Uraz. Life Chances in Turkey: Expanding Opportunities for the Next Generation. World Bank. 2010.

 Atụmatụ mkpuchi ihe ize ndụ nke Turkey maka ihe onwunwe nkeonwe-nke hiwere na 1999- ka a na-ewere dị ka ihe atụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na nke ụwa nke mba ndị ọzọ na-eṅomi. Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs. “Assessment of Climate Change Impact on Water Resources”. General Directorate of Water Management, Turkey. 2016. Agbanyeghị, mmemme inshọransị ahụ enweghị tarifu dị iche iche nke nwere ike inye ihe mkpali maka owuwu na-eguzogide ọdachi. 
 Islamic ọrụ ebere . 


 Hụkwa 
Ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ nke agha obodo Syria na Turkey

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