Neil Turok

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Neil Geoffrey Turok OC HonFInstP (amụrụ na 16 Nọvemba 1958) bụ onye sayensị South Africa. Ọ nọ na Higgs Chair of Theoretical Physics na Mahadum nke Edinburgh kemgbe 2020,  ma bụrụkwa onye nduzi emeritus nke Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics kemgbe 2019.  Ọ bụ ọkachamara na physics mgbakọ na mwepụ na physics mmalite nke eluigwe na ala, gụnyere ihe na-adịgide adịgide na usoro okirikiri maka eluigwe na ala.

 Mbido ndụ na ọrụ 
A mụrụ Turok na 16 Nọvemba 1958 Ben Turok&quot;},&quot;publisher&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;[[Jonathan Ball Publishers]]&quot;},&quot;date&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;2003&quot;},&quot;isbn&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;1868421767&quot;},&quot;url&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;https://books.google.com/books?id=-QVzAAAAMAAJ&quot;}},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mwrA\">&nbsp;</span><cite about=\"#mwt29\" class=\"citation book cs1\" id=\"CITEREFTurok2003\" data-ve-ignore=\"true\"><a class=\"cx-link\" data-linkid=\"187\" href=\"./Ben_Turok\" id=\"mwrQ\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Ben Turok\">Turok, Ben</a> (2003). <a class=\"external text\" href=\"https://books.google.com/books?id=-QVzAAAAMAAJ\" id=\"mwrg\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\"><i id=\"mwrw\">Nothing But the Truth: Behind the ANC's Struggle Politics</i></a>. <a class=\"mw-redirect cx-link\" data-linkid=\"188\" href=\"./Jonathan_Ball_Publishers\" id=\"mwsA\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Jonathan Ball Publishers\">Jonathan Ball Publishers</a>. p.<span id=\"mwsQ\" typeof=\"mw:Entity\">&nbsp;</span>42. <a class=\"mw-redirect cx-link\" data-linkid=\"189\" href=\"./ISBN_(identifier)\" id=\"mwsg\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\">ISBN</a><span id=\"mwsw\" typeof=\"mw:Entity\">&nbsp;</span><a class=\"cx-link\" data-linkid=\"190\" href=\"./Special:BookSources/1868421767\" id=\"mwtA\" rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" title=\"Special:BookSources/1868421767\"><bdi id=\"mwtQ\">1868421767</bdi></a>.</cite>"}}" id="cite_ref-4" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Neil_Turok#cite_note-4 [1]] na Johannesburg, South Africa, nye Mary Turok na Ben Turok a mụrụ na Belarus, ndị bụ ndị na-eme ihe ike na mmegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na African National Congress. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Churchill College, Cambridge, Turok nwetara nzere doctorate ya na Imperial College, London, n'okpuru nlekọta nke David Olive, otu n'ime ndị mepụtara echiche superstring. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ postdoctoral na Santa Barbara, ọ bụ osote ọkà mmụta sayensị na Fermilab, Illinois. N'afọ 1992, e nyere ya Ihe nrite Maxwell nke Institute of Physics maka onyinye ya na physics. N'afọ 1994, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Prọfesọ nke Physics na Mahadum Princeton, mgbe ahụ ọ nọ n'isi oche nke Physics Mathematical na Mahadim Cambridge malite n'afọ 1997.  họpụtara ya dịka onye nduzi nke Perimeter Institute n'afọ 2008. [1] 'afọ 2020, a họpụtara Turok dị ka Onye isi oche Higgs nke Physics na Mahadum Edinburgh.

 Nnyocha na onyinye ndị ọzọ 
Turok arụwo ọrụ n'ọtụtụ mpaghara nke physics mgbakọ na mwepụ na physics mbụ nke eluigwe na ala, na-elekwasị anya na nnwale nyocha nke physics bụ isi na Cosmology. Na mbido afọ 1990, otu ya gosipụtara otu polarization na okpomọkụ anisotropies nke radieshon cosmic ga-esi jikọta, amụma nke e gosipụtara n'ụzọ zuru ezu site na nyocha ziri ezi nke WMAP spacecraft.  mepụtara ule dị mkpa maka ọnụnọ nke ihe na-adịgide adịgide nke mbara igwe, nke e gosipụtara na nso nso a.
áká_èkpè|thumb|Turok n'ihe dị ka afọ 1990
Turok na ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ mepụtara echiche nke ịrị elu. Ya na Stephen Hawking, o mechara mepụta ihe a na-akpọ Hawking-Turok instanton solutions nke, dịka atụmatụ na-enweghị ókèala nke Hawking na James Hartle, nwere ike ịkọwa ọmụmụ nke eluigwe na ala na-arị elu.

 na Justin Khoury, Burt Ovrut na Paul Steinhardt, Turok webatara echiche nke Ekpyrotic Universe, "... ihe nlereanya nke eluigwe na ala nke nnukwu ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ na-emepụta site na mgbagwoju anya nke brane na nnukwu oghere na mbara igwe orbifold, na-amalite site na mbara igwe oyi, nke na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla, nke kwụ otu ebe. " N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ya na Paul Steinhardt na Princeton, Turok anọwo na-emepụta ihe nlereanya maka eluigwe na ala, nke a na-akọwa nnukwu mgbawa dị ka mgbagwoju anya n'etiti "ụwa brane" abụọ na ozizi M. Amụma nke ihe nlereanya a kwekọrọ na data cosmological nke ugbu a, mana enwere ọdịiche na-adọrọ mmasị na amụma nke inflation cosmological ga-enyocha site na nnwale n'ọdịnihu (ma eleghị anya site na Planck space observatory). N'afọ 2006, Steinhardt na Turok gosipụtara otu ihe nlereanya cyclic nwere ike isi tinye usoro maka ịtọgbọ ahụ na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe na mbara igwe na obere ụkpụrụ, kwekọrọ na nchọpụta dị ugbu a. 'afọ 2007, Steinhardt na Turok so dee akwụkwọ sayensị a ma ama bụ Endless Universe . [1] 'afọ 2012, e bipụtara Massey Lectures nke Turok dị ka The Universe Within: from Quantum to Cosmos . [1]

'afọ 2003, Turok guzobere African Institute for Mathematical Sciences na Muizenberg, ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ na-akwado mmepe nke mgbakọ na mwepụ na sayensị gafee kọntinent Afrịka.

 Onyinye na nsọpụrụ 
E nyere ya onyinye TED nke afọ 2008 maka ọrụ ya na physics mgbakọ na mwepụ na iguzobe African Institute for Mathematical Sciences na Muizenberg .   nwetakwara "Most Innovative People Award," maka Social Innovation, na World Summit on Innovation and Entrepreneurship (WSIE) na 2008. [1]

Na 9 Mee 2008, Mike Lazaridis mara ọkwa na Turok ga-abụ onye isi nchịkwa ọhụrụ nke Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics malite na 1 Ọktoba 2008.

N'afọ 2010, Turok nwetara ihe nrite site na World Innovation Summit for Education na Qatar  na ihe nrite sitere na South African Mathematical Society .  'afọ 2011, Turok nwetara nzere Doctorate Honorary na Mahadum Ottawa . [1]

N'abalị atọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2011, a họpụtara Turok ka ọ nye Massey Lectures maka oge 2012.  Nke  na-agụnye nkuzi ise dị iche iche a ga-enye n'ebe dị iche iche gafee Canada n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2012, nke a na-egosi na CBC's Ideas n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị.

Turok natara nzere doctorate na Mahadum Heriot-Watt n'afọ 2012. 

N'afọ 2012, Turok nwetara onyinye Lane Anderson maka akwụkwọ ya The Universe Within: From Quantum to Cosmos . 

E nyere Turok nzere nsọpụrụ nke Doctor of Science, honoris causa site na UCLouvain (4 February 2019), Saint Mary's University (16 May 2014),  Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University (9 April 2014)  na Stellenbosch University (26 March 2015). 

 nyere Turok onyinye John Torrence Tate nke afọ 2016 na 2016 SPS Quadrennial Congress na San Francisco.

 Edensibia 

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