Asụsụ Kiwai

Kiwai bụ Asụsụ Papua, ma ọ bụ asụsụ, nke ndịda Papua New Guinea. Asụsụ 1,300 Kope, 700 Gibaio, 1,700 Urama, 700 Arigibi (n'ozuzu "Northeast Kiwai"), 3,800 Coast, 1,000 Daru, 4,500 Island, 400 Doumori (n'ogologo "Southern Kiwai"). Wurm na Hattori (1981) kewara Arigibi dị ka asụsụ dị iche.

 Mmalite 
Agwaetiti Kiwai bụ agwaetiti dị ogologo / ala nke dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ọnụ ụzọ mbata ndịda nke Delta nke Osimiri Fly (Papua).

 Mmekọahụ 
Kiwai enweghị okike; a na-egosi nwoke na nwanyị site na okwu ụfọdụ mgbe ọ dị mkpa.

 Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ 

 17 Akwụkwọ ozi
 ụdaume: a, e, i, o, u (diphthongs bụ njikọta nke ụdaume abụọ ọ bụla, dịka ai, au, oi, ou, ei, wdg) 
 Mkpụrụ okwu: k, g, t, s, d, n, r, p, b, m, v, h
 Ọkara ụdaume: w/u, i/y /j/

 Ọmụmụ ụdaolu 

 Mkpụrụ okwu 
Akpụkpọ ahụAlveolarVelarMkpịsị akaỤgbọ imimnPlosiveenweghị oluptkʔkwuru okwubdɡọIhe na-esiri ike (v) shRhoticɾIhe atụw (l) 
/m/ nwere ike ịnwe allophones nke [v, β] mgbe ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ intervocalic.

[l] nwere ike ịnụ ya na /ɾ/ n'asụsụ ụfọdụ.

 Mkpụrụedemede 
N'ihuCentralỊlaghachi azụEluiuN'etitinaỌ bụ n'oge gara agaoAla Dị Alaa

 Aha, Adjectives, Pronouns (Onye na Ndị Mmekọrịta), Okwu ajụjụ, Adjective, Numerals

A na-ajụ aha maka ikpe (gụnyere ergative).

Ngwaa

Akụkụ

 Akụkụ ajụjụ, Akụkụ Adverbs, Postpositions, Interjections, Particle Conjunctions

 Aha 
Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ aha na Kiwai bụ mono-morphemic, ọtụtụ na-esite na ya ma ọ bụ ngwakọta, dị ka aha okwu, adjectives nominalised, attribute-category compounds, na ihe ndị ọzọ. Reduplication dịkwa, na-emekarị ka isi ihe, mmetụta nkesa, na ihe ndị ọzọ.

Ntinye bụ site na prefixing na / ma ọ bụ suffixing. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-emepụta aha okwu site na itinye k- na ngwaa okwu-isi.

 Adjectives 
Dị ka asụsụ ndị ọzọ niile dị na mpaghara Torres Strait nakwa na Torres Strait Creole, adjectives na-ebute aha. Adjectives dị iche iche sitere na ya dị, dị ka Adjectives Verbal, Proprietive, Negative, Similative, na Assertative. 

Enwere ike ịmepụta ajụjụ site na iji Prefix Interrogative.

 Aha nnọchiaha 
Ndị nnọchiaha onwe onye na-egosi onye na ọnụ ọgụgụ (otu, abụọ, ọtụtụ, ikpe), anaghị egosi okike, a na-ajụkwa ya maka ikpe, gụnyere ergative na genitive. Onye nke mbụ na-abụghị otu, n'adịghị ka asụsụ ndị ọzọ dị n'ógbè ahụ, anaghị eme ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị na-agụnye na ndị pụrụ iche.

 Ngwaa 
Ngwaa dị mgbagwoju anya, nke nwere "okwu-isi okwu" na prefixes na suffixes dị iche iche, akara maka oge, akụkụ, ọnọdụ na cross-marking maka isiokwu na ihe. Okwu-Okwu na-amalite ma na-ejedebe na ụdaume ma ọ bụ diphthong. Ọ bụ ụdị ngwaa kachasị mfe nke a na-eji n'ụdị okwu.

 Nchịkọta okwu 
Nchịkọta okwu bụ nhazi nke okwu iji mepụta ahịrịokwu a haziri nke ọma. Maka asụsụ Kiwai, e nwere iwu ndị bụ isi maka ọnọdụ okwu.

 Isiokwu ahụ bu ngwaa / predicate ụzọ
 D.O (ihe kpọmkwem) na-esote ngwaa, nke na-esochi isiokwu ahụ.
 Okwu nke na-agbanwe isiokwu / ihe bu ụzọ
 Nọmba na-esote aha
 Mgbe ụfọdụ, mgbatị nke predicate na-ebute ngwaa
 Ọ bụrụ na oge dị, ihe ngosi nke oge ga-apụta na mbido ahịrịokwu
 Okwu ndị na-adịghị agwụ agwụ ga-apụta na njedebe nke ahịrịokwu
 Akụkụ ga-ebute ngwaa

 Ọnụ ọgụgụ 

 Enwere ike igosi nọmba site na nsonaazụ okwu
 Ọtụtụ aha anaghị egosi maka ọnụ ọgụgụ (aha ole na ole nwere ụdị dị iche iche) 

 Asụsụ 
E nwere asụsụ isii dị mkpa nke asụsụ a.

 Mawata-Daru-Tureture Kiwai
 Ndịda Kiwai
 site na Parema n'ebe ugwu na agwaetiti ndị gbara ya gburugburu, gụnyere Kiwai Island.
 A nabatara ya dị ka asụsụ ọkọlọtọ maka ebumnuche ozi ala ọzọ na Delta (site na London Missionary Society) 
 Domori
 agwaetiti dị na Fly Delta n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Kiwai
 Wabuda
 agwaetiti dị n'etiti ọnụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Fly na Bamu Delta
 Sisiami
 Obodo nta dị na alaka Dibiri nke Bamu Delta
 Goaribari
 Ọnụ nke Bamu Delta

Ọ bụ ezie na olumba Kiwai dị iche n'ihe gbasara okwu, ịkpọpụta na ụtọ asụsụ, ọdịiche dị obere.

 Okwu - Kiwai na Bekee 
E. Baxter Riley, chịkọtara okwu ndị a ga-agbakwunye na okwu Kiwai-English. S.H.R. agbanweela ma gbakwunye ọtụtụ ederede na nsụgharị.

Ụdị Okwu: A ga-etinye ngwaa n'okpuru ụdị dị mfe nke isi okwu, n'okpuru ụdaume ise (a,e,i,o,u). A na-esochi compounds ozugbo. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị ahụ ga-adị naanị n'okpuru prefixes ụfọdụ. Okwu mmalite ndị a bụ: ar, em, emar, emow, er, erem, im, imar, imow, ir, irim, iriw, irow, iw, iwar, ma ọ bụ, oror, ow, owar, na owor. A ga-achọta isi okwu site n'ileghara mkpụrụedemede / nkeji okwu ndị na-esonụ anya n'okwu.

 Ọdịdị 
N'okpuru ebe a bụ ụfọdụ mmeghachi omume nke proto-Trans-New Guinea nke Pawley chepụtara (2012). Asụsụ  nyere bụ Island Kiwai, ọ gwụla ma egosiri ya.

 Vidio 

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u_XeP9DxsKU
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iB3Co9ggY10
 Ihe nkiri awa abụọ: "The Jesus Film"

 Ịgụ ihe ọzọ 

 Urama 





 Mahadum La Trobe 

 Sidney Ray, A Grammar of the Kiwai Language, Fly Delta, Papua, na Kiwai Vocabulary ( Missionary Society: Edward George Baker, 1931) 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Ọtụtụ nchịkọta na Paradisec gụnyere ihe ndị dị na Southern Kiwai

 Edensibia 
abụkarị ndị bi n'ime ime obodo ma na-anọpụ iche, ha na-agbanwekarị koodu na Algeria Arabic, French ma ọ bụ ọbụna Bekee iji kwurịta teknụzụ na-abụghị omenala na nchegbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations