Ụmụaka na-etinye ego

Ụmụaka na-eji mkpụrụ ego arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ụmụ ọhụrụ mkpuchi mkpụrụ ego ( Japanese       ) bụ ndị a na-emetọ ụmụaka na-emekarị na Japan, ebe a na-ahapụ ụmụ ọhụrụ n'ime mkpuchi ọha. Enwere isi ihe abụọ dị iche iche na-akọwa ọdịiche dị na ugboro ole na ụdị ikpe mmetọ ụmụaka ndị a: mmekọrịta ọha na eze na nke akụ na ụba. Ndị na-abụkarị ụmụ ọhụrụ na ụmụ nwoke, igbu ọchụ nke ụmụ ọhụrụ ghọrọ ụdị nke ịchịkwa ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na Japan, nke a chọpụtara na ọnwa 1-3 ka ọ nwụsịrị, ejiri plastik kechie ma yie ka ọ nwụọ n'ihi asphyxiation.  Echiche a bụ na ndị na-eje ozi na-enyocha ihe mkpuchi dị otú ahụ mgbe niile, a ga-ahụkwa nwa ọhụrụ ngwa ngwa; otu o sila dị, a na-ahụ ọtụtụ ụmụaka nwụrụ anwụ. N'agbata 1980 na 1990, e nwere 191 a kọrọ banyere ụmụ ọhụrụ nwụrụ n'ime mkpuchi ego ejiri ego, nke na-anọchite anya ihe dị ka pasent isii nke igbu ụmụ ọhụrụ n'oge ahụ.

Ndị na-enyocha ahụike ma ọ bụ ndị na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara ọrịa nwere ike ime nyocha ngụgụ nke hydrostatic, nyocha afọ na afọ, mana ọnwa ole na ole mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ọ nwere ike ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịchọpụta ihe kpatara ọnwụ n'ihi ire ere. Na Japan, ọ bụrụ na ekpebie na a ga-amụ nwa, a na-enyocha nne ya maka ebubo igbu ọchụ na ịgbahapụ ozu. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na a chọpụta na nwa ahụ nwụrụ anwụ anwụwo, a na-enyocha nne ya maka ebubo ịgbahapụ. Ọ bụrụ na achọpụtara onye wakporo ya, a na-amakarị ya ikpe n'ihi na a na-ewere ya na ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche nke uche n'oge na mgbe ọ dị ime. Ihe mgbakwasị ụkwụ maka ikpe a nwere ụkpụrụ mbụ. Kouno, Akihisa; Johnson, Charles F. (1995). "Child abuse and neglect in Japan: Coin-operated-locker babies". Child Abuse and Neglect. 19 (1): 25–31. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(94)00108-7. ISSN 0145-2134. PMID 7895142. The coin-operated-locker baby is a type of child abuse that may be unique to Japan. The term refers to newborns who are placed, while alive or dead, in coin-operated lockers.

Gọọmenti Osaka haziri otu ahaziri ka ọ na-ahụ maka nchọpụta na nchekwa nke ụmụaka a na-emegbu na ndị e leghaara anya. N’afọ 1993, ha bipụtara akwụkwọ ntuziaka ka a ga-esi na-eme ihe banyere mmetọ ụmụaka, ma ndị ọchịchị Japan ka na-eji iwu ochie eme ihe n’okwu ikpe.

Na nzaghachi na omume ụfọdụ, na 1981, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ikpe malitere ibelata. Omume ndị a gụnyere mbugharị nke ndị na-akpọchi mkpụrụ ego iji mee ka a na-ahụ ha anya, na-ekenye ndị nche ọzọ ka ha nyochaa ebe mkpuchi. Ọzọkwa, mbipụta nke okwu ahụ na nsogbu mere ka ọha na eze na Japan kwadoro ya, na-eduga n'ịgụ akwụkwọ siri ike banyere mgbochi ime iji belata ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ ọhụrụ a na-achọghị. Kouno, Akihisa; Johnson, Charles F. (1995). "Child abuse and neglect in Japan: Coin-operated-locker babies". Child Abuse and Neglect. 19 (1): 25–31. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(94)00108-7. ISSN 0145-2134. PMID 7895142. The coin-operated-locker baby is a type of child abuse that may be unique to Japan. The term refers to newborns who are placed, while alive or dead, in coin-operated lockers. Ọ bụ ezie na gọọmentị Osaka haziri otu mepụtara mmemme, dị ka Baby Hatch, nke a ka bụ okwu juru ebe niile na Japan . Na Kumamoto prefecture, Jikei Hospital's baby hatch program, "Konotori no yurikago [stork's crdle]", nke e mere ka German Babyklappen, kwuru na ọ na-agba ume ịhapụ ụmụaka mgbe akụkọ na-ahapụ nwatakịrị dị afọ atọ n'ụbọchị mbụ nke ọrụ na. Mee 10, 2007, nkatọ na-abawanye nke mmemme ahụ. 

Usoro nkuchi nke Noboru Kikuta tụpụtara, nke chekwara ndekọ ndekọ ọmụmụ nke nne mụrụ nwa na nkuchi, mana anabataghị ya na usoro nkuchi pụrụ iche na 1987. Yoshida, Kashimi (2013). "Japanese Baby Hatches and Unmarried Mothers/Children Born Out of Wedlock-A Comparison with German Babyklappen and American Safe Haven Laws". Ars Vivendi Journal (5). Translated by Robert Chapeskie: 25–41.

N'ime afọ ndị 1970, akụkọ gbasara ụmụ ọhụrụ na-ekpochi mkpụrụ ego mụbara yana akụkọ ndị ọzọ gbasara filicide nne. Otu ntọhapụ ụmụ nwanyị, <i id="mwJw">ūman ribu</i>, nwere nchegbu banyere mmeso ọjọọ megide ndị nne mere mpụ ma katọọ ụlọ ọrụ ezinụlọ Japan. Ha tụgharịrị ịmụ nwa dịka mmeghachi omume ime ihe ike megide ịbụ onye a manyere n'ọkwa di na nwunye na nke nne na-anabata ọha. 

 Ihe kpatara ya 

 Kewapụ na ịda ogbenye 
N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, ndị gbahapụrụ agbahapụ bụ ndị gbalịsiri ike n'ụzọ ego na ha agaghị enwe ike ịkwado nwa ha. O nwere ike ịbụ na ha si n'ụlọ ndị a na-eme ihe ike ma ọ bụ na-eleghara onwe ha anya, na-etolite n'ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ ma na-eme ka ha ghara ịla azụ iji ọrụ ọha na eze. N'ezie nke ọha mmadụ nke oge a na Japan, ọ na-esiri ụmụ nwanyị ike inweta ego zuru ezu iji kwado nwa, ọtụtụ ndị inyom ga-achọkwa ịgakwuru ụlọ ọrụ mmekọahụ. 

 Afọ 
Ndị na-ahapụ ụmụaka na ndị na-ekpuchi ego na-arụ ọrụ ego nwere ike ịbụ afọ dị iche iche, nke a bụkwa ihe gbasara mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke na-ekere òkè dị ukwuu na nsogbu ịgbahapụ ụmụaka na Japan. Sugiyama Haru (2018-09-14). "More than Just Monsters: The Social Factors Behind Parental Child Abuse in Japan". nippon.com. Retrieved 2022-12-06.

 Taboo 
Enwere ihe mgbochi nke mmekọahụ, ite ime, na ịtụrụ ime ndị a na-achọghị n'ime omenala ndị Japan bụ ndị na-ebute nsogbu nke agbahapụ ụmụaka na Japan, na-eme ka ngwọta nke mkpụrụ ego na-ekpuchi ego na-adọrọ mmasị karị. 

 Iwu nọ ebe 
N'afọ 1981, ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ ọhụrụ na-ekpuchi ego malitere ibelata n'ihi na omume ndị a:

 A na-ebugharị ndị na-eji mkpụrụ ego eji eme ihe iji mee ka a na-ahụ ha anya, e kenyekwa ndị nche nche maka ebe ndị a.
 A kpọsara nsogbu nke ụmụ ọhụrụ a na-eji mkpụrụ ego emechie ma bụrụ ndị ọha mmadụ ghọtara
 Nkuzi gbasara mgbochi afọ ime, dị ka ụdị mgbochi ịmụ nwa nye ọtụtụ mmadụ, belatara ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ ọhụrụ a na-achọghị Kouno, Akihisa; Johnson, Charles F. (1995). "Child abuse and neglect in Japan: Coin-operated-locker babies". Child Abuse and Neglect. 19 (1): 25–31. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(94)00108-7. ISSN 0145-2134. PMID 7895142. The coin-operated-locker baby is a type of child abuse that may be unique to Japan. The term refers to newborns who are placed, while alive or dead, in coin-operated lockers.

Wezụga nke a, n’oge na-adịbeghị anya, gọọmentị Osaka mepụtara otu e mere ka ha lekwasị anya kpọmkwem na mmetọ na nchekwa nke ụmụaka a na-emegbu na ndị a na-eleghara anya, na-ebipụta akwụkwọ ntuziaka maka otu a ga-esi na-emeso mmetọ ụmụaka na 1993. Kouno, Akihisa; Johnson, Charles F. (1995). "Child abuse and neglect in Japan: Coin-operated-locker babies". Child Abuse and Neglect. 19 (1): 25–31. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(94)00108-7. ISSN 0145-2134. PMID 7895142. The coin-operated-locker baby is a type of child abuse that may be unique to Japan. The term refers to newborns who are placed, while alive or dead, in coin-operated lockers.

N'agbanyeghị usoro a na-eme iji kwụsị ụdị mmetọ ụmụaka a, a ka na-ahụ ụmụ ọhụrụ na-eji mkpụrụ ego eme ihe taa. Nhazi nke mpụ bụ ndị a:

 Ọ bụrụ na nwatakịrị ahụ bụ nwa nwụrụ anwụ, a naghị ele ya anya mmeso ụmụaka.
 Ọ bụrụ na a mụrụ nwa ahụ na ndụ na: (a) e gburu obere oge ka a mụsịrị ya, wee gbahapụ ya, a na-ewere ya igbu ọchụ; (b) Ọ bụrụ na e gburu nwa ahụ ọtụtụ ụbọchị ka a mụsịrị ya, a na-ewere ya igbu ọchụ na nleghara anya ; na (c) ọ bụrụ na ahụrụ nwa ọhụrụ ahụ dị ndụ, ma gbahapụrụ ya na mkpụrụ ego eji arụ ọrụ, a na-ewere ya dị ka nleghara anya siri ike. Kouno, Akihisa; Johnson, Charles F. (1995). "Child abuse and neglect in Japan: Coin-operated-locker babies". Child Abuse and Neglect. 19 (1): 25–31. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(94)00108-7. ISSN 0145-2134. PMID 7895142. The coin-operated-locker baby is a type of child abuse that may be unique to Japan. The term refers to newborns who are placed, while alive or dead, in coin-operated lockers.

Iwu ndị dị ugbu a iji chebe ụmụaka site na mmetọ ụmụaka na-egbochi ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara ime ihe. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-emegbu ụmụaka na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-abaghị uru, a na-akwụ ha ụgwọ na-adịghị mma ma na-arụbiga ọrụ ókè, kpatara nleghara anya na mmegbu nke ụmụ ọhụrụ na Japan. Ihe ndị a bụkwa ihe kpatara ọtụtụ ndị anaghị achọ ịbanye n'ọhịa. Kouno, Akihisa; Johnson, Charles F. (1995). "Child abuse and neglect in Japan: Coin-operated-locker babies". Child Abuse and Neglect. 19 (1): 25–31. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(94)00108-7. ISSN 0145-2134. PMID 7895142. The coin-operated-locker baby is a type of child abuse that may be unique to Japan. The term refers to newborns who are placed, while alive or dead, in coin-operated lockers.

 Akpụpụta nwa na agbahapụ ụmụaka na Japan 
Na nzaghachi maka ọnụ ọgụgụ agbahapụ ụmụaka dị elu na Japan, ụlọ ọgwụ Jikei webatara echiche nke iguzobe nwa ọhụrụ mbụ nke mba ahụ. Igbe nwa ma ọ bụ igbe nwa bụ ebe ndị mmadụ, ndị nne nwere ike ibute ụmụ ọhụrụ, na-abụkarị ndị a mụrụ ọhụrụ, ma hapụ ha n'amaghị aha n'ebe dị nchebe a ga-ahụ ma lekọta ha. E gosipụtara echiche a n'ihu ọha na njedebe 2006. Dabere na ọrụ ndị yiri ya nke a chọtara na Italy, Germany na South Korea, ụlọ ọgwụ Jikei rụrụ ụka na ọnụego agbahapụ ga-ebelata site n'inye ụmụaka ndị nne na nna ha enweghị ike inye nlekọta zuru oke. N'okpuru aha gọọmentị Kounotori no Yurikago ("White Stork's Cradle") usoro a na-arụ ọrụ kemgbe Mee 2007. N'ime afọ 13 nke ọrụ ya, Kounotori no Yurikago lekọtara ụmụ ọhụrụ 155 (dịka nke Machị 2020). A na-emesị ziga ụmụaka nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ n'ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ nlekọta nkuchi. 

 Edensibia 

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations