Andrew Herxheimer

Andrew Herxheimer (4 Nọvemba 1925 - 21 Febrụwarị 2016) bụ ọka ọgwụ na-ahụ maka ọgwụ na Britain na German.  Ọ "nwere ike n'ụdị niile nke inye onwe ya, Ozi doro anya na nkenke ịgba mbọ na ndị na-abụ na eze, na [nwere] ozi dị ogologo nke ilele ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ".  [1] A maara ya maka ntọala ntọala Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin, iji iyaere ndị na-ahụ maka ngwaọrụ ka mma na ọgwụ ọgwụ.  Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká ndị ọrụ ya na ụlọ London na Charing Cross na 1991, ọ gara n'ihu n'ahụ ya dị ka onye maka Cochrane Collaboration na-achọ anya na ịzụ ngwaahịa, yana dịka onye mba ụwa.  na Nkwado ndị ọrịa na Nkwado ndị enyi .

 Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ 
A mind Andrew Herxheimer na Berlin, Germany nye Ilse (née Koenig) na Herbert Herxheimer n'ime ndị Juu.  [1] Ya na nne ya na nwanne Eva gbapụrụ na 1938 iji nna ya na London.  [2] Nna ya,                             na  physiology egwuregwu [2]  ﻿﻿ ọrụ dị ka ụlọ akwụkwọ na Highgate School, North London [3] site n’ebe nke Archibald Hill onye isi ndị gbara ọsọ ọsọ.  ndụ ezinụlọ aka site na Society maka Nchedo nke Sayensị na-ajụ.  Herbert Herxheimer na Hill zutere na Berlin Olympics na 1936.  [2] Andrew gara otu ụlọ akwụkwọ ebe nna ya na-arụ ọrụ, ma nata akwụkwọ ego dị ka nwa nwanne Karl Herxheimer, bụ onye ọrụ omume mkpali na ọgwụ nje a na-akpọ aha ya.  Andrew bụ ụlọ nke ụlọ chess nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na onye so na nsogbu ịgba site na Jenụwarị 1939 ruo Julaị 1944. [2] Ọ ọgwụ na scholarships na St Thomas' Hospital Medical School

 Ọrụ, 1949–2016 
akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na 1949, [1] mba ọrụ na obere ụlọ Herxheimer Mgberi na St Thomas's Hospital site na 1953 ruo 1958, site na 1959 ruo 1976 [2] na London Hospital na Charing Cross na Westminster Hospital Medical College.  Site na 1966 ruo 1973 ọ jere ozi na Kọmitii Formulary National nke Britain ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụrụ na ọ bụrụ na ọ bụrụ na ọ bụrụ na ọ bụrụ na ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ụdị ọgwụ ọgwụ na Groningen, Netherlands, site na 1968 ruo 1977. [2] N'afọ 1991 ọ lara ezumike nká na mama na Charing Cross.

Ọdụ onye mmalite maka Cochrane Centre na Oxford, nke Iain Chalmers hiwere na 1993, na-alụ maka igbochi Herxheimer iji guzobe ngwaọrụ Cochrane .  Herxheimer nke ụka maka imekọ ihe ọnụ "iji were ngwaahịa nke ọgwụ na-abụ ndị ọzọ nlele ihe".

Herxheimer jere ozi dị ka onye mgbaàmà maka ndị ọrịa abụọ ahụ, ndị na-ekiri ọ gara n'ime afọ 80 ya, yana n'ilo omeiwu.  [1] Ọ bụ onye na-akwado ndị ọrịa na ndị na-azụ ahịa mgbe ọ na-mpụtapụta "otu ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ na-esi ekpuchi mgbochi bara uru nke ike ya ma na-eleda ngosi ahụ anya" na kọmitii serera ndị omeiwu.  na mbụ.

 Mmezu 
N'ịbụ onye na-arụ ọrụ n' ọgwụ London, Herxheimer ngwa na ọ dị mkpa ka ndị na-ede akwụkwọ mara ọkwa nke ọma.  N'ike nsasị The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na USA na 1960 ọ ntọala ntọala Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin (DTB) dị ka UK da ike, ndị ọrụ na-ede akwụkwọ, mana n'efu.  Na mbụ, ndị otu UK Consumers' Association nke na ngalaba ngalaba emechara .  "Nkwupụta n'ezoghị ọnụ nke akwụkwọ ahụ uru ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ndị ọzọ na- akpali iwe nke ụlọ ọrụ, na iyi egwu mgbe ụfọdụ ịgba akwụkwọ."  [1] Edemede ọ elala na-egosi ndị ọhụụ na-ama atụ site n'aka mmadụ 20–30, nzukọ ụlọ ọrụ, na-azụ ya na- mama aha.  [2] Otu onye na-ekiri ekirila adị nke National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) dị ka "[na-ahụsị] site n'ihe DTB na----- eji ime".Joanna Lyall (15 March 2016). . The Pharmaceutical Journal. 296 (7887). doi:10.1211/PJ.2016.20200864. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2016.

Ihe ịga nke ọma nke abụọ bụ Database of Individual Patient Experiences (DIPEx) na GP Ann McPherson, na-anakọta ndị mmadụ, ozi ndị ọrịa iji rite uru na ndị ọrịa na ndị nchọpụta ndị ọzọ iji echiche ndị ọrịa.  DIIPEx anɔwo na-akwado webụsa ịtị abụọ, healthtalk.org na youthhealthtalk.org, nke na-ekesa mgbapa nsogbu mgbasa na eze n'ime ọrịa ndị na-arịa site na otu Ahụhụmahụ nke Mahadum Oxford .  [1] As of February 2016[update] </link></link> Usoro a arọ nke ọrụ mba ejiri na mba 14, [2] na-ekpuchi mkpuchi 90.

Ọ masịrị ya ọrụ na mba ofesi, guzobe ngalaba ọgwụ ọgwụ na Mahadum Groningen na Netherlands, na-ahụ maka World Health Organisation, na-elekọta ma International Society of Drug Bulletins site na ntọala ya na 1986 ruo 1996, yana otu onye ọrụ  Consumers International .  .Caroline Richmond (25 March 2016). "Andrew Herxheimer obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 April 2016.

 Ndụ onwe onye 
Herxheimer na-ama ugboro abụọ, [1] mbụ onye mmebe akwa Susan Collier, onye ya na nwere ihe ngosi Charlotte na Sophie.  Mgbe ịgba egwu egwu, ọ na-ekiri Christine Bernecker, onye na-ahụ maka mgbaka na onye nchacha na 1983. Herxheimer mara maara nke ọma ma marakwa nke ọma na anɔ, German, Dutch na French, iji ntụgharị ha ihe. 

A kpọgara Herxheimer n'ụlọ ọgwụ maka nkụchi obi dị nro na February 2016. Nwunye ya kwuru na "Andrew kpebisiri ike ibi ndụ bara uru na ọbụna mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ Royal Free [...] ọ na-enyefe mpempe akwụkwọ na healthtalk. Ọ na-edezikwa ruo ụbọchị tupu ọ nwụọ."  Ọ nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa strok na 21 February 2016. Geoff Watts (2016). "Obituary Andrew Herxheimer". The Lancet. 387 (10028): 1612. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30210-0. PMID 27116063.

 Ntụaka 

Òtù:Aha