Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism, nke a na-akpọkwa underactive thyroid  ma ọ bụ obere thyroid, bụ nsogbu nke usoro endocrine nke gland thyroid na-adịghị emepụta hormone thyroid zuru oke."Hypothyroidism". National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. March 2013. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2016.  nwere ike ịkpata ọtụtụ mgbaàmà, dị ka enweghị ike ịnagide oyi, mmetụta nke Ike ọgwụgwụ, afọ mgbu, obi na-agba ọsọ, ịda mbà n'obi, na ibu ibu. Mgbe ụfọdụ e ike ibu ibute ibu n'ihu olu n'ihi goiter. Ọnọdụ hypothyroidism  na-agwọghị n'ime ime nwere ike iduga igbu oge na uto na mmepe ọgụgụ isi na nwa ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ ọrịa ụkọ iodine.

Gburugburu ụwa, ntakịrị iodine na nri bụ ihe na-ebutekarị hypothyroidismGarber JR, Cobin RH, Gharib H, Hennessey JV, Klein I, Mechanick JI, Pessah-Pollack R, Singer PA, Woeber KA (December 2012).  (PDF). Thyroid. 22 (12): 1200–35. doi:10.1089/thy.2012.0205. PMID 22954017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-01-14. Retrieved 2013-12-25.'s thyroiditis bụ ihe kachasị akpata hypothyroidism na mba ndị nwere iodine zuru ezu.  ndị  na-adịghị ahụkebe na-agụnye ọgwụgwọ gara aga na radioactive iodine, mmerụ ahụ na hypothalamus ma ọ bụ anterior pituitary gland, ọgwụ ụfọdụ, enweghị thyroid na-arụ ọrụ mgbe a mụrụ ya, ma ọ bụ Ịwa ahụ thyroid gara aga.  pụrụ ikwenye nchọpụta nke hypothyroidism, mgbe a na-enyo ya enyo, site na Nnyocha ọbara na-atụle Hormone na-akpali thyroid (TSH) na ọkwa thyroxine.

Iodization nnu egbochiwo hypothyroidism n'ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ. Mgbanwe nke hormone thyroid  levothyroxine na-agwọ hypothyroidism.  ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ahụike na-agbanwe ọgwụ ahụ dịka mgbaàmà na nhazi nke thyroxine na TSH. Ọgwụ thyroid  Ọ bụ ezie na ọnụọgụ iodine nke nri zuru oke dị mkpa, oke oke nwere ike ime ka ụdị hypothyroidism ka njọ.  

N'ụwa niile, a na-eme atụmatụ na ha enweghị ụkọ iodine;  agbanyeghị, amabeghị ugboro ole nke a na-ebute hypothyroidism.  United States, hypothyroidism na-eme na 0.3-0.4% nke ndị mmadụ.  hypothyroidism, ụdị hypothyroidismo dị nro nke a na-akọwa site na ọkwa thyroxine dị mma na ọkwa TSH dị elu, a na-eche na ọ na-eme na 4.3-8.5% nke ndị mmadụ na United States. Hypothyroidism  ihe a na-ahụkarị n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị karịa n'etiti ndị ikom. Ndị karịrị afọ  na-emetụtakarị ya.  makwaara nkịta ka ha na-ebute hypothyroidism, dị ka nwamba na ịnyịnya, ọ bụ ezie na ọ naghị adịkebe. Okwu ahụ  "hypothyroidism" sitere na Greek hypothyroidism nke pụtara belata, thyreos maka ọta, na eidos maka ọdịdị

 Edensibia