The Killers (ihe nkiri 1946)

The Killers bụ ihe nkiri noir nke America nke 1946 nke Burt Lancaster (na ihe nkiri mbụ ya), Ava Gardner, Edmond O'Brien na Sam Levene. Dabere na akụkọ mkpirikpi nke 1927 nke otu aha ahụ site na Ernest Hemingway,  ọ na-elekwasị anya na nyocha nke onye nchọpụta mkpuchi banyere ogbugbu nke ndị ọkachamara abụọ nke onye bụbu onye ọkpọ nke na-eguzogide ogbugbu ya. N'ịbụ nke Robert Siodmak duziri, ọ gosipụtara John Huston na Richard Brooks na-edeghị ihe nkiri ahụ, nke Anthony Veiller dere. Dị ka ọ dị n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri noir, a na-ekwukarị ya na flashback.

E wepụtara ya n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1946, The Killers bụ ihe ịga nke ọma, na-enweta nhọpụta Academy Award anọ, gụnyere maka Onye nduzi kacha mma na nhazi ihe nkiri kacha mma.

Hemingway, onye na-enwekarị iwe na otú Hollywood si gbagọọ ebumnuche isiokwu ya, bụ onye na-enwe mmasị na ihe nkiri ahụ.

N'afọ 2008, a họọrọ The Killers maka nchekwa na United States National Film Registry site na Library of Congress dị ka "ọdịbendị, akụkọ ihe mere eme, ma ọ bụ ịma mma".

 Atụmatụ 
Ndị omempụ abụọ, Max na Al, rutere na Brentwood, New Jersey, iji gbuo Pete Lund, onye bụbu onye ọkpọ a maara dị ka "The Swede". Mgbe ha abụọ zutere ya na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, onye ọrụ ibe Lund, Nick Adams, dọrọ ya aka ná ntị. N'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, Lund emeghị mgbalị ịgbapụ, a gbagbukwara ya n'ime ụlọ ya.

N'oge na-adịghị anya, a kpughere "The Swede" na aha ya bụ Ole Anderson n'ezie. E kenyere onye nyocha mkpuchi ndụ, Jim Reardon, ịchọta ma kwụọ onye na-erite uru na iwu $ 2,500 nke Sweden. N'ịchọpụta ma gbaa ndị enyi na ndị mmekọ nwoke ahụ nwụrụ anwụ ajụjụ ọnụ, Reardon ji ike ịhazi akụkọ ya. Onye uwe ojii Philadelphia Lieutenant Sam Lubinsky, enyi ogologo oge nke onye Sweden, na-enyere aka karịsịa.

Na flashback a kpughere na ọrụ ịkụ ọkpọ nke onye Sweden ahụ bụ nke mmerụ ahụ aka mere ka ọ dị mkpụmkpụ. N'ịjụ aro Lubinsky ka ọ sonye na ndị uwe ojii, onye Sweden ahụ na onye isi mpụ "Big Jim" Colfax na-agwakọta ma hapụ enyi ya nwanyị Lilly maka Kitty Collins mara mma. Mgbe Lubinsky jidere Kitty na-eyi ọla ndị e zuru ezu, onye Sweden ahụ kwupụtara mpụ ahụ ma nọrọ afọ atọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.

Mgbe ọ gwụchara ikpe ya, a kpọrọ onye Sweden, "Dum-Dum" Clarke, na "Blinky" Franklin maka izu ohi na Hackensack, New Jersey, nke Colfax duziri. Ihe na-eme ka ihe sie ike bụ eziokwu ahụ bụ na Kitty na Colfax nọ ugbu a. Ndị ohi ahụ na-eme ka ndị otu ahụ nwee $ 254,912. Mgbe a na-ekwu na ụlọ obibi ha gbara ọkụ, a gwara ndị otu ahụ niile ma e wezụga onye Sweden maka ebe ọhụrụ a ga-ezukọ. Kitty gwara onye Sweden ahụ na ndị enyi ya na-agbagha ya ugboro abụọ, na-akpali ya iwere ego niile na egbe wee gbaa ọsọ. Kitty zutere ya mgbe e mesịrị na Atlantic City, wee jiri ego ahụ pụọ.

N'oge a, Reardon na-egbu ụlọ nkwari akụ ebe e gburu onye Sweden ahụ. Ọ hụrụ Dum-Dum ka ọ na-abanye n'ime ụlọ ahụ, na-achọ ihe mgbaàmà nke nwere ike iduga ya na ihe ndị ahụ. Reardon zutere ya, mana ọ gbapụrụ tupu e jide ya. Reardon mechara nweta nkwenye na ọkụ ụlọ nchekwa ahụ mere awa ole na ole karịa ka a na-ekwu na ọ nwere. Site na ozi a, Reardon kwenyesiri ike na Colfax na Kitty setịpụrụ onye Sweden site na mbido ma bụrụ ndị kpatara ogbugbu ya.

Reardon gara ileta Colfax, onye na-ewu ụlọ na Pittsburgh ugbu a. Mgbe a na-eche ya ihu, Colfax na-ekwu na ọ maghị ebe Kitty nọ. Reardon ghaara ụgha, na-azọrọ na o nwere ihe akaebe zuru ezu iji maa Kitty ikpe. N'oge na-adịghị anya ka e mesịrị, Reardon natara oku ekwentị site n'aka Kitty, onye na-atụ aro ka ha zute na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ a na-akpọ The Green Cat. Ozugbo ha ruru ebe ahụ, ha nyere iwu nri, Kitty na-ekwukwa na ọ mere ka onye Sweden kwenye na ndị ọzọ na-agafe ya ugboro abụọ ka o wee kpọpụ ya na Colfax. Mgbe ahụ, ọ kwetara na ya were ego ahụ mgbe ya na onye Sweden ahụ zutere na Atlantic City ma kweta inye Colfax dị ka onye dara ada iji zọpụta onwe ya, na-ekwere na mkpughe Reardon na o nwere ihe akaebe megide ya. Ka Kitty na-aga n'ọnụ ụlọ ụmụ nwanyị iji "na-eme ka imi ya sie ike", Max na Al rutere na klọb abalị ma gbalịa igbu Reardon. N'ịtụ anya esemokwu dị otú ahụ, Reardon na Lubinsky jisiri ike gbuo ndị ogbugbu abụọ ahụ kama. Mgbe Reardon gara were Kitty, ọ chọpụtara na ọ gbapụrụ na windo ụlọ ịsa ahụ.

Reardon na Lubinsky hapụrụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ abalị wee gaa n'ụlọ Colfax. Mgbe ha rutere, ha chọpụtara na Dum-Dum na Colfax emerụla ibe ha ahụ n'ọgụ na-eme ihe ike naanị obere oge tupu mgbe ahụ. Lubinsky jụrụ Colfax, na-akwụsi ike, ihe mere o ji gbuo onye Sweden ahụ. Colfax mechara kweta na nkwekọrịta ahụ, na-ekwu na ọ na-atụ egwu na ndị òtù ndị ọzọ ga-achọta onye Sweden ahụ ma ghọta na Colfax na Kitty agbaala ha niile ugboro abụọ wee jiri ego ahụ gbapụ. Kitty, na-egbu ikpere n'ala n'akụkụ di ya, na-arịọ ya ka ọ tọhapụ ya na nkwupụta ọnwụ, mana ọ nwụrụ na mbụ.

 Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri 


 Mmepụta 
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumbtime=1:31|thumb|Trailer maka The KillersNdị Ogbu Mmadụ

 Ọganihu 
Minit 20 mbụ nke ihe nkiri ahụ, na-egosi ọbịbịa nke ndị ogbugbu nkwekọrịta abụọ na ogbugbu nke "Swede" Anderson bụ mgbanwe dị nso nke akụkọ mkpirikpi Hemingway nke 1927 na Scribner's Magazine. Ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ, na-egosi nyocha Reardon banyere ogbugbu ahụ, bụ ihe ọhụrụ.

Onye na-emepụta ihe Mark Hellinger kwụrụ $ 36,750 maka ikike ihuenyo nke akụkọ Hemingway, mmepụta mbụ ya. Ọ bụ John Huston (nke a na-akpọghị aha ya n'ihi nkwekọrịta ya na Warner Bros.) na Richard Brooks dere ihe nkiri ahụ. Siodmak mechara kwuo Encounter with Siodmak
Taylor, Russell.  akụkọ ihe mere eme nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Hellinger pụtara na ọ "na-ekwusi ike na ihe nkiri ọ bụla na-ejedebe na punchline na onye ọ bụla na onye ọkpụkpọ ọ bụla na okwu na-ekwu okwu" nke onye nduzi ahụ lụsoro ọgụ.

 Nchịkọta 
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ava Gardner na Burt Lancaster
Akụkọ -ekwu na Hellinger na-achọ itinye mmadụ abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ a na-amaghị ama n'echiche ahụ na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri a ma ama n'oge ahụ adịlarị mkpụrụ nke na ndị na -ege ntị ga-ama egwu ahụ ozugbo nke ga-ewepụ ụfọdụ ihe egwu nke akụkọ ahụ.  mechara kwuo na Lancaster abụghị nke mbụ ọ họọrọ maka akụkụ nke Swede, mana Warner Bros. agaghị agbazinye Wayne Morris maka ihe nkiri ahụ. Ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe nkiri a tụlere maka akụkụ ahụ gụnyere Van Heflin, Jon Hall, Sonny Tufts, na Edmond O'Brien, onye a tụbara n'ọrụ onye nyocha mkpuchi. Hellinger kwuru  ọ nwalere ọtụtụ 'Swedes' nke na ọ bụrụ na mmadụ atụ aro Garbo, ọ gaara anwale ya.:: 129  Lancaster nọ n'okpuru nkwekọrịta na onye na-emepụta Hal Wallis mana ọ pụtabeghị na fim. Onye na-enyere Wallis aka bụ Martin Jurow gwara Hellinger banyere "nnukwu nnụnụ siri ike" a na-amaghị ama n'oge ahụ nke nwere ike dabara adaba maka ọrụ ahụ, Hellinger wee guzobe nzukọ. Mgbe ule ihuenyo  gasịrị, Hellinger bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta na Lancaster iji mee otu ihe nkiri kwa afọ ma tinye ya na ọrụ nke mere ka ọ bụrụ kpakpando. : 129 : 129 

N'ọrụ nke femme fatale, Hellinger tinyere Gardner, onye pụtara n'amaghị ama na ọtụtụ obere ihe nkiri n'okpuru nkwekọrịta na MGM. Gardner nwere ihe isi ike inweta histrionics [7] mkpa na njedebe nke ihe nkiri ahụ mgbe Sam Levene gwara ya n'ụzọ a na-agaghị echefu echefu "Ajụla nwoke na-anwụ anwụ ka ọ dọrọ mkpụrụ obi ya n'ime Hel. " Onye nduzi Siodmak chere na o nweghị usoro dị mkpa iji ruo n'ókè mmetụta uche dị mkpa maka ihe nkiri ahụ ya ya ya mere o họọrọ "imegbu ya" n'ime ọnọdụ mmetụta uche Kitty site na "ịgba ya ume ma ọ bụrụ na ọ gaghị eme ihe ziri ezi, ọ ga-eti ya ihe nkiri ahụ".

 Ntọhapụ 

 Nzaghachi nkatọ 
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ava Gardner na The Killers (1946) 
Mgbe mbụ e wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ, Bosley Crowther nyere ya nyocha dị mma ma too ihe nkiri ahụ.  dere "Site na ntụziaka Robert Siodmak, onye na-eme ihe nkiri ọhụrụ, Burt Lancaster, na-enye ihe dị mkpụmkpụ ma na-echegbu onwe ya nke nwoke dị mma nke a dọtara ya na mbibi ya. Ava Gardner bụ onye na-ewe iwe ma na-akwa emo dị ka nwanyị na-agafe ya. Edmond O'Brien na-eme onye nchọpụta dị nkọ n'ụdị onye nchọpụta na-adịghị mma ma dị mma, Sam Levene dị mma dị ka onye uwe ojii na Albert Dekker na-eme ka onye omekome siri ike...

'ime nyocha nke mbipụta DVD ahụ, Scott Tobias, mgbe ọ na-akatọ ihe nkiri ahụ, kọwara ụdị noir, na-ede "Ihe edere edere site na akụkọ Hemingway, ihe nkiri mmeghe nke ihe nkiri Siodmak na-abụ abụ na nnukwu esemokwu, mkparịta ụka dị nkọ, na ọchị na-adịghị mma nke na-adịghị ahụkebe na ihe nkiri Anthony Veiller...A lean block nke uru na obere ihe ọzọ, Burt Lancaster kpakpando dị ka onye na-enweghị olileanya nke na-enweghị atụ nke na-eme ka onye omempụ ahụ na-enweghị mmetụta dị ize ọnwụ nke na-anaghị echefu, onye omempụrụ n'okpuru ụwa ahụ.

na-ewere ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma na azụmahịa  ma mee ka Lancaster na onye ya na ya na-arụkọ ọrụ bụ Ava Gardner bụrụ ndị ama ama. 

Rotten Tomatoes -akọ ọkwa nkwenye nke 100%, dabere na nyocha 32, na nkezi nke 8.12 / 10.

 Ndị a nabatara 
Mmeri

 Edgar Award: Edgar; site na Mystery Writers of America maka Best Motion Picture, Anthony Veiller (onye edemede), Mark Hellinger (onye na-emepụta), na Robert Siodmak (onye nduzi); 1947.

Ntinye aha - 1947 Academy AwardsIhe nrite Academy

 Onye nduzi kacha mma: Robert Siodmak.
 Nhazi ihe nkiri kacha mma: Arthur Hilton.
 Egwú kacha mma, akara nke ihe nkiri: Miklós Rózsa.
 Ihe nkiri kachasị mma: Anthony Veiller.

Ndepụta nke American Film Institute

 Afọ 100 nke AFI... 100 Thrills - A họpụtara ya
 AFI' 10 Top 10 - Nominated Gangster Film [1]

 Mgbanwe 
E mere ihe nkiri The Killers dị ka egwuregwu redio ọkara awa na June 5, 1949, mgbasa ozi nke Screen Director's Playhouse, nke Burt Lancaster, Shelley Winters na William Conrad gosipụtara.

'afọ 1956, onye nduzi Andrei Tarkovsky, onye na-amụ ihe nkiri n'oge ahụ, mepụtara obere nkeji iri na itoolu dabere na akụkọ ahụ nke gosipụtara na mbipụta Criterion Collection nke DVD.

A gbanwere ihe nkiri ahụ na 1964, na-eji otu aha ahụ mana na atụmatụ emelitere ebe ndị omempụ abụọ ahụ bụ ndị isi. Ebumnuche ya bụ ka a gbasaa ya dị ka ihe nkiri telivishọn, Don Siegel duziri ya, ma gosipụta Lee Marvin, Angie Dickinson, John Cassavetes, na Ronald Reagan, onye, dị ka onye ọjọọ dị egwu, na-akụ Dickinson aka n'ihu. . na-ewere ihe nkiri Siegel dị ka ihe ike maka obere ihuenyo ma wepụta ya na ihe nkiri, nke mbụ na Europe, mgbe ọtụtụ afọ gachara na America.

E ji ihe nkiri ndị sitere na The Killers mee ihe na Carl Reiner spoof Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid (1982)  nke Steve Martin gosipụtara.

Onye edemede asaa bụ Andrew Kevin Walker edeela ihe nkiri maka mgbanwe ọhụrụ nke The Killers . 

 Ihe Nketa 
 na-ewere Killers dị ka ihe a ma ama n'ime afọ ole na ole kemgbe a tọhapụrụ ya,   na 2008, a họpụtara ya maka nchekwa na United States National Film Registry site na Library of Congress dị ka "ihe dị mkpa na ọdịbendị, akụkọ ihe mere eme, ma ọ bụ ịma mma. "  Onye nkatọ Jonathan Lethem kọwara ihe nkiri ahụ na edemede 2003 dị ka "Citizen Kane nke [ihe nkiri] noir".

[25] ka onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ Hemingway Carlos Baker si kwuo, The Killers "bụ ihe nkiri mbụ sitere na ọrụ ya ọ bụla Ernest nwere ike inwe mmasị n'ezie.  N'ikwu okwu na ihe nkiri ahụ, Hemingway kwuru, sị: "Ọ bụ ezigbo foto na naanị ezigbo foto e mere banyere akụkọ m. "

N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2018, a họọrọ ya ka egosiputa ya na ngalaba Venice Classics na 75th Venice International Film Festival . 

 Hụkwa 

 Ndị Ogbu Mmadụ (1956) 
 Ndị Ogbu Mmadụ (1964) 
 Akụkọ ifo (1994) 
 Ndepụta nke ihe nkiri nwere 100% rating na Rotten Tomatoes

 Edensibia 

 Akwụkwọ 




 Njikọ mpụga 

 Ndị Ogbu MmadụnaIMDb 
 Ndị Ogbu MmadụnaAllMovie
 Ndị Ogbu MmadụnaAmerican Film Institute Catalog
 Ndị Ogbu MmadụnaEbe nchekwa data ihe nkiri TCM
 The Killers essay by Daniel Eagan in America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry, Bloomsbury Academic, 2010  , peeji nke 395-397 

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations