Asụsụ Drehu

Drehu (; makwaara dị kaDehu, Lifou, Lifu, qene drehu) bụ asụsụ Austronesia a na-asụkarị na Lifou Island, Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia. Ọ nwere ihe dị ka 12,000 na-aga nke ọma ndị na-asụ asụsụ na ọnọdụ asụsụ mpaghara French. Ọkwa a pụtara na ụmụ akwụkwọ nwere ike were ya dị ka isiokwu nhọrọ maka baccalauréat na New Caledonia n'onwe ya ma ọ bụ na ala French. Akuzikwara ya na Institut national des langues et civilizations orientale (INALCO) na Paris kemgbe 1973 na na Mahadum New Caledonia kemgbe 2000. Dị ka asụsụ Kanak ndị ọzọ, Académie des langues kanak na-achịkwa Drehu, nke hiwere na 2007.

A na-eji ndekọ dị iche iche nke Drehu, nke a maara dị ka qene miny, na-agwa ndị isi (joxu) okwu. As Maurice Leenhardt did ("Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mélanésie" (1946),  the Académie considers qene miny not only as a respective register but also a distinct language bụ mmadụ ole na ole na-asụ asụsụ Drehu maara qene miny taa.

 Ọmụmụ ụdaolu 

 Mkpụrụedemede 
N'ihuCentralỊlaghachi azụElui iːu uːN'etitina eːø øːo oːEmegheæ æːỌ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme ka a ghara inwe ihe ọ bụlaỌ bụ mgbe ahụ ka a na-ekwu na ọ bụ mgbe a na-akọwa ya
 na-anụ  dị ka [ɛ] n'ihu imi.

 nwere ike ịbụ  mgbe ụfọdụ tupu imi.

 Mkpụrụ okwu 
BilabialEzé ezéAlveolarRetroflexAlveopalatalVelarMkpịsị akaỤgbọ imienweghị oluna-emena-adịɲ nkeŋ̊kwuru okwumnɲŋNa-akwụsị andaffricatesndị Afrịkaenweghị oluptỌdịdịt͡ʃkkwuru okwub[lower-alpha 1]dỌ bụ mgbe ahụ ka a ga-ejid͡ʒ[lower-alpha 1]ɡọIhe na-egbu egbuenweghị olufθsxhkwuru okwuv[lower-alpha 1]ðzIhe ndị na-eru nsoenweghị oluỌdịdịỌ bụ n'afọ ndị ahụ ka a na-akpọkwuru okwuwl

 Usoro ide ihe 
Ndị Polynesia Most were from the Cook Islands. na ndị ozi ala ọzọ Bekee nke London Missionary Society dere Drehu na edemede Latin n'oge afọ 1840, site n'enyemaka nke ụmụ amaala. E bipụtara Bible mbụ zuru ezu na 1890. Usoro ederede Bible emeghị ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti ezé (e dere "d", "t") na ụdaume alveolar / retroflex ("dr" na "tr") dị iche iche, nke e dere ogologo oge "d" na "t". Na Drehu  na  abụghị ụdaume ezé kama ọ bụ ụdaume ezì. E mepụtara usoro edemede ọhụrụ n'afọ ndị 1970.
+Nkwekọrịta grapheme na fonemeIhe osiseaaabcddjdrnaeeëỌ bụ ezie na ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ihe nkirifghhlhmhnhnghnyinke abụọjkPhonemeIhe osiselmnngnyoooöN'oge ochiepqrsshtthtruuuvwxzPhoneme

 Asụsụ 

 Aha nnọchiaha 
Otu

 Eni/ni: M,
 Eö/ö: gị
 Nyipë/nyipëti: gị (ụdị nkwanye ùgwù nke ịgakwuru onye isi (joxu) ma ọ bụ nwoke meworo okenye) 
 Nyipo/nyipot (i) : gị (ụdị nkwanye ùgwù nke ịgakwuru nwanyị meworo okenye) 
 Angeic (e): ya, ya, ya
 Nyidrë/nyidrët (i) : ya, ya (ụdị nkwanye ùgwù nke ịkpọtụrụ onye isi (joxu) ma ọ bụ nwoke meworo okenye) 
 Nyidro/nyidrot (i) : gị (ụdị nkwanye ùgwù nke ịgakwuru nwanyị meworo agadi) 
 Ej (e): ọ

Abụọ

 Eaho/ho: anyị abụọ (naanị) 
 Easho/sho (easo/so) : anyị abụọ (gụnyere) 
 Epon (i) /pon (i): unu abụọ
 Eahlo: ha abụọ
 Lue ej (e): ha abụọ maka ihe na anụmanụ

Ọtụtụ

 Eahun (i) /hun (i) : anyị, anyị (naanị) 
 Eashë/shë, easë/së: anyị niile, anyị niile (gụnyere) 
 Epun (i) /pun (i): gị
 Angaatr (e): ha, ha
 Ọ bụ ihe atụ (e): ha, ha (maka ihe na anụmanụ) 

 Ihe edeturu 

 Akwụkwọ 




 (n'asụsụ French)  Drehu, asụsụ Lifou (Iles Loyauté): phonologie, morphologie, syntaxe.   
 (n'asụsụ French)  Maurice Lenormand, Dictionnaire de la langue de Lifou. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
 Tryon, Darrell T. Dehu-English dictionary. C-6, vi + 142 peeji. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1967.   doi:10.15144/PL-C6
 Tryon, Darrell T. English-Dehu dictionary. C-7, iv + 165 peeji. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1967.   doi:10.15144/PL-C7
 Tryon, Darrell T. Dehu ụtọ asụsụ. B-7, xii + 122 peeji. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1968.   doi:10.15144/PL-B7

 Njikọ mpụga 


 Gụọ ma gee ntị na akụkọ ọdịnala na Drehu, na nsụgharị asụsụ atọ Archived  Wayback Machine (homepage nke French CNRS-Lacito).
 Database nke ndekọ ọdịyo na Drehu (Lifu) - ekpere ndị Katọlik bụ isi 
a pụtara na ụmụ akwụkwọ nwere ike were ya dị ka isiokwu nhọrọ maka baccalauréat na New Caledonia n'onwe ya ma ọ bụ na ala French. Akuzikwara ya na Institut national des langues et civil