Friedrich Müller (onye ọkà mmụta asụsụ)

Friedrich Müller (6 Machị 1834 - 25 Mee 1898) bụ onye Austrian ọkà mmụta asụsụ na ethnologist nke malitere okwu Hamito-Semitic maka ihe a na-akpọ ugbu a asụsụ Afro-Asia.

 Akụkọ ndụ 
Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Göttingen . Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Vienna (1853-1857), ebe ọ bụ onye na-elekọta ọ́bá akwụkwọ site na 1858 ruo 1866, wee ghọọ onye pụrụ iche na onye nkịtị (1869) prọfesọ nke nkà mmụta asụsụ na Sanskrit. Ọ bụ onye otu Austrian Academy of Sciences, ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị isi kachasị elu na philology na ethnology na mmekọrịta nke sayensị abụọ ahụ, Theodor Benfey na-ewere ya.

 Echiche 
Dabere  nhazi nke Müller, nke Robert Needham Cust sochiri, isi subgroups nke asụsụ Hamito-Semitic bụ: (1) Semitic; (2) Hamitic; (3) Nuba-Fula; (4) asụsụ Naijiria ma ọ bụ Negro; (5) Bantu; na (6) Hottentot-Bushman.

Onye Germany a ma ama na-ahụ maka ụmụ anụmanụ Ernst Haeckel kwuru Müller mgbe o chepụtara echiche agbụrụ nke ya banyere agbụrụ dị elu na nke dị ala:Caucasian, ma ọ bụ nwoke Mediterenian (Homo Mediterraneus), site n'oge gara aga ka e debere ya n'isi agbụrụ niile nke ụmụ nwoke, dị ka ndị kasị mepụta ma zuo oke. A na-akpọkarị ya agbụrụ Caucasian, mana dịka, n'etiti ụdị niile, alaka Caucasian bụ nke na-adịchaghị mkpa, anyị na-ahọrọ aha kwesịrị ekwesị nke Friedrich Müller chepụtara, ya bụ, nke Mediterenian. Maka ụdị kachasị mkpa nke ụdị a, nke bụkwa ndị na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma n'ihe a na-akpọ "Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme Ụwa", bu ụzọ nwee ọganihu n'ikperé mmiri Mediterenian.Ernst Haeckel, The History of Creation, (New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1914), II, 429.... Ụdị a naanị (ma e wezụga nke Mongolian) enweela akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ezie; ọ bụ naanị ya ruru ogo mmepeanya nke yiri ka ọ na-ebuli ụmụ mmadụ karịa ihe okike ndị ọzọ.

 Ọrụ 
E wezụga inye aka n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na philology na ethnology na Mitteilungen der anthropologischen Gesellschaft na Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes, na idezi akwụkwọ ndị a ruo oge ụfọdụ, Müller dere:

 Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara, akụkụ asụsụ na nke agbụrụ (1867-73) 
 Allgemeine Ethnography (1873) 
 Grundriss der Sprachwissenschaft (1876-87) Facsimile re-print, 2004 ( )  

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 Edensibia 




ethnology na Mitteilungen der anthropologischen Gesellschaft na Wiener Zeitschrift für die thnology na Mitteilungen der anthropo ma ama na-ahụ maka ụmụ anụmanụ Ernst Haeckel kwuru Müller mgbe o chepụtara