Asụsụ Nias

Asụsụ Nias bụ Asụsụ Austronesian a na-asụ na Nias Island na Batu Islands n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọdịda anyanwụ nke Sumatra na Indonesia. A maara ya dị ka Li Niha site n'aka ndị na-asụ ya.  bụ nke Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands nke gụnyere Mentawai na Asụsụ Batak.  nwere ihe dị ka ndị ọkà okwu 770,000 na afọ 2000. [2] nwere asụsụ atọ: ugwu, etiti na ndịda. Ọ bụ asụsụ na-emeghe mkpụrụedemede, nke pụtara na enweghị ụdaume ikpeazụ.

 Asụsụ 
[4] na-ewere Nias dị ka onye nwere olumba atọ. Ethnologue [2]

 Asụsụ nEthnologue dị n'Ebe Ugwu: ọkachasị ụdị Gunungsitoli, Alasa na Lahewa.
 Asụsụ Ndịda: South Nias, Gomo Area, Telukdalam Area na Batu Islands. 
  etiti: West Nias, ọkachasị na Sirombu na Mandrehe.

Pase[5] cognate n'etiti olumba nke Nias bụ ihe dịka 80% . [1]

A na-ewere ụdị ugwu dị ka olumba a ma ama. Nanị nsụgharị Bible zuru ezu [6] edere n'asụsụ ugwu ma ndị na-asụ asụsụ niile na-eji ya eme ihe.

 Ọmụmụ ụdaolu 
[8][7] nwere ụdaume ndị a (ụda a na-ahụ naanị n'asụsụ ugwu na-enye na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ụda ndịda naanị na-acha ọbara ọbara): [1]
+MkpụrụedemedeN'ihuCentralỊlaghachi azụN'akụkụiuN'etitinaIhe omume ihe omuma__ibo____ibo__ Ọdịdị n'anyaoEmeghea
+Mkpụrụ okwuAkpụkpọ ahụEzé / AlveolarỌkpụkpụ agbà<br id="mwhw">PalatalVelarMkpịsị akaKwụsị/Africateenweghị oluttʃ NkọwaỌdịdịkʔ Na-ekwu maka yaỌdịdịkwuru okwubddʒ Ihe omuma ahuỌdịdịɡọprensalised / trilled  atọ'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọ  N'ihi ya, ọ bụỌdịdị / Dr  NkọwaỌdịdịIhe na-esiri ikeenweghị olufsx __ibo____ibo__ Akwụkwọ bụ̣̣̣́ nke a na-akpọ "Spanish"Ọdịdịhkwuru okwuv Ihe omuma ahuỌdịdịzỤgbọ imimnŋ N'ihi ya, ọ bụỌdịdịIhe atụβAkụkọ banyere ya  Ihe omuma ahuỌdịdịlj Na-ekwu maka yaỌdịdịw Na-agụnyeỌdịdịIhe na-atọ ụtọr
Nkọwa ụda nke ụda ndị a na-ede n'ụzọ ọdịnala dị iche iche. [8][10][9] (1913) na Halawa et al. (1983) kọwara ha dị ka nkwụsịtụ  na nkwụsịtụ trilled  maka olumba ugwu, [1] [2] ebe Brown (2005) dekọrọ ha dị ka trill [[[] na nkwụghachi trilled  maka olula ndịda. [11]'ime nnyocha ụda nke asụsụ Nias site n'ebe atọ, Yoder (2010) na-egosi usoro dị mgbagwoju anya nke mmezu fonetiki anọ nke 意mbik na 意ndrī: nkwụsị dị mfe, nkwụsị dị mma, nkwụsị na ntọhapụ atọ, nkwụsịtụ na ntọhapụ fricated.[lower-alpha 1]

A chọpụtabeghị ọnọdụ nke  mbido; enweghị okwu mbido ụdaume na Nias.

Ọdịiche dị n'etiti  na  (nke a na-ede na mkpụrụ okwu) na-ahụ naanị n'asụsụ ndịda. 'ebe a, f  na-apụta naanị na ọnọdụ mbido n'ụdị gbanwere (lee §Noun case marking (mutation)) nke aha na-amalite na f, dịka  ~ wakhe [vaxe].[12] atụ  nwere ike ịpụta na ọnọdụ mbido na nke etiti, ọ dịkwa n'ụdị dị iche iche na  maka ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ ndịda. [13] olumba ugwu, a na-akọ naanị fricative approximant , nke kwekọrọ na ụda abụọ nke ndịda Nias. [14] ụdaume  bụ ụdaume pụrụ iche ma na-ede ya n'ụzọ a na-asụkarị.

 Asụsụ 
[15] nwere usoro ergative-absolutive. [17][16] bụ naanị asụsụ ergative-absolutive a maara n'ụwa nke nwere "akara absolutive", nke pụtara na a na-akara ikpe absolutive, ebe ikpe ergative enweghị akara.

[18] adjectives na Nias, okwu ndị nwere ọrụ ahụ na-ewere site na ngwaa.

 Aha nnọchiaha 
[21][20] [19]-esonụ depụtara nnọchiaha ndị nweere onwe ha na ndị a na-ejikọta nke Nias (akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ = naanị eji ya eme uhie n'asụsụ ugwu, ọbara ọbara = naanị eji na asụsụ ndịda): [1] [2]
+Aha nnọchiaha na aha nnọchiaha onwe onyeihe na-enweghị isimkpụrụ ndụergativerealisS = Airrealis1.sg.ya'o / Ya'odo / ya'oto    ndra'o (do)  / ‐do / ndrao (na) (to)      -guu-gu-2.sg.ya'ugöndra'ugö / ‐ö / ndraugö     -u / ‐mö  ö-Gọọ-3.sg.ya'iaYa / Ugbu a   -niai-Ya-1.pl.incl.Ya'itaita -data-da-1.pl.excl.ya'agandra'aga / ‐ga   -mama-ga-2.pl.ya'amiEnyi / -mi   -miọkara-gi-3.pl.ya'iraịga -rala-ndra-

 Ọnọdụ gbanwere agbanwe 
Ụdị okwu gbanwere agbanwe nke aha ahụ kwekọrọ na ọrụ na nnọchiaha zuru oke na nke genitive:

 dị ka arụmụka S nke ahịrịokwu ndị na-enweghị isi na aha 

 dị ka arụmụka P nke ngwaa na-agafe agafe na ahịrịokwu onwe ha  

 na-agbaso okwu mmalite ụfọdụ
 dị ka arụmụka S na ahịrịokwu intransitive
 dị ka arụmụka A na ahịrịokwu transitive aha
 dị ka arụmụka A na ahịrịokwu ndị metụtara ya na arụmụka P nke ngwaa na-agafe agafe dị ka isi

 Ihe edeturu 
.

 Edensibia 

 Ihe ndị e dere n'akwụkwọ 
dịkwa n'ụdị dị iche iche na [v] maka ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ ndịda. [13] olumba ugwu, a na-akọ naanị fricative approximant [ʋ], nkedịkwa n'ụdị dị iche iche na  maka ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ ndịda. [13] olumba ugwu, a na-akọ naanị fricative approximant , nke

 Akwụkwọ 


 Njikọ mpụga 


 Ndepụta okwu Nias, Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database
 Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu n'ịntanetị nke Nias
 Kamus Nias-Indonesia (Nias-Indonesian Dictionary)
 Isiokwu banyere Asụsụ Nias (n'asụsụ Indonesian)

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations