Asụsụ Maká

Maká bụ asụsụ Matacoan nke ndị Maká na-asụ na Argentina na Paraguay. Ndị ọkà okwu  1,500 bi na Ngalaba Presidente Hayes dị nso na Río Negro, yana n'ime na gburugburu Asunción.

 Ọmụmụ ụdaolu 
Mkpụrụ okwu Velar na-agbanwe agbanwe na ụdaume palatal n'ihu /e/ na mgbe ụfọdụ n'ihu/a/. Ihe atụ gụnyere  ~  "oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ" na  ~  "stork".  na-achọpụta /j/ dị ka fricative [ç] n'ihu /i/, dịka na  ~ .
+MkpụrụedemedeN'ihuỊlaghachi azụEluiuN'etitinaoAla Dị Alaa
Mkpụrụ okwu na Maká nwere ike ịbụ ụdị V, VC, CV, CCV, na CCVC. Mgbe ụyọkọ ụdaume pụtara na mmalite nke mkpụrụedemede, ụdaume nke abụọ ga-abụ /x/, /h/, /w/, ma ọ bụ /j/.

 Ọdịdị 

 Aha 

 Mmekọahụ 
Maká nwere ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ - nwoke na nwanyị. Ihe ngosi na-egosipụta okike nke aha (Gerzenstein 1995:153:
Aha nwokeAha ụmụ nwanyị    
N'ọtụtụ, a na-egbochi ọdịiche nwoke na nwanyị, na ọtụtụ ngosipụta bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka otu nwanyị:


 Ọnụ ọgụgụ 
Aha Maká na-agbanwe maka ọtụtụ. E nwere ọtụtụ njedebe dị iche iche: -l, -wi, Vts, na -Vy. Osisi niile na-ewere -wi otutu, mana ma ọ bụghị ya nhọrọ yiri ka ọ bụ ihe a na-apụghị ịkọwapụta (Gerzenstein 1995:150):
otuọtụtụịma mmaNdị HibruỤzọ e si eme yaala (s) naxkaxnaxkax-wiosisi (s) tenuktenuk-itsnwamba (s) 

 Ihe omuma 
Maká enweghị akara ọ bụla doro anya na aha. Tụlee ahịrịokwu na-esonụ, ebe isiokwu ma ọ bụ ihe na-egosi ihe ọ bụla (Gerzenstein 1995:139):


 Nkwekọrịta ya na onye nwe ya 


 Nkwekọrịta ya na isiokwu ya 
Ngwaa na-ekwekọrịta na isiokwu na ihe ha n'usoro dị mgbagwoju anya. Gerzenstein (1995) na-akọwa ụdị njikọ ise maka ngwaa intransitive. Ihe atụ abụọ na-esonụ na-egosi ngwaa intransitive site na klas 1 na 3.
ịma jijiji (nke atọ) ịgba egwú (nke mbụ) 1tsi-kawelik'M na-ama jijiji'taa-Otoy'M na-agba egwú'2łan-kawelik'ị na-ama jijiji'ł-otoy'ị na-agba egwú'3ya-kawelik'ọ na-ama jijiji't-otoy'ọ na-agba egwú'1pl gụnyerexiyi-kawelik'anyị (gụnyere) na-ama jijiji'xit-otoy'anyị (gụnyere) ịgba egwú'
Okwu ndị nwere ajụjụ wh na-egosi okwu ajụjụ mmalite nke ahịrịokwu. Maká nwere obere ndepụta nke okwu ajụjụ, nwere naanị mmadụ atọ: łek 'onye, ihe', pan 'nke, ebe, ole', na inhats'ek 'ihe kpatara ya'. Ihe atụ na-esonụ na-egosi ahịrịokwu ajụjụ na okwu ajụjụ mbụ (Gerzenstein 1995:178:


 Edensibia 
Maká enweghị akara ọ bụla doro anya na aha. Tụlee ahịrịokwu na-esonụ, ebe isiokwu ma ọ bụ ihe na-egosi ihe ọ bụla

 Nchịkọta asụsụ Argentinian nke Ana Gerzenstein, nke nwere ihe ndekọ ọdịyo nke Maká, site na Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America.
 Maca (Intercontinental Dictionary Series) 

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations