Zukisa Tshiqi

Zukisa Laura Lumka Tshiqi ( née Qingana ; amuru 11 Jenuarị 1961) bu onye ọka ikpe South Africa nke thelọ ikpe gbasara iwu nke South Africa . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Courtlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Mkpegharị site na Disemba 2009 ruo Ọktoba 2019, mgbe Onye isi ala Cyril Ramaphosa buliri ya gaa n'Ụlọikpe Iwu. Ọ bụ onye ọka iwu na-arụ ọrụ ruo mgbe mbụ a họpụtara ya na bench na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu Gauteng na 2005.

 Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ 
A mụrụ Tshiqi na 11 Jenụwarị 1961 na Cefane, ime ime obodo dị nso na Ngcobo na mpaghara Cape mbụ.   Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ asatọ na nna ya bụ onye ọrụ ugbo.  Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Cefane wee gụọ akwụkwọ na 1979 na Blythswood High School na Nqamakwe . 

Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gara na Mahadum Fort Hare mana a manyere ya ịhapụ n'ihi enweghị ego.  Mgbe alụmdi na nwunye ya gasịrị, ọ kwagara Johannesburg, bụ́ ebe o debanyere aha na Mahadum Witwatersrand . Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na BPRC na 1989, gụchara akara ugo mmụta ya mgbe ejidere di ya maka mmejọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mgbe ọ dị ime nwa mbụ ya.  Na mahadum, Halton Cheadle kụziri ya, onye kpalitere mmasị ya na iwu ọrụ .  Mgbe e mesịrị, na 2001, ọ gụchara diploma diploma na iwu ọrụ na Rand Afrikaans University . "Justice Tshiqi". Constitutional Court of South Africa. Retrieved 12 April 2021.

 Ọrụ iwu 
Mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ maka BPRC ya, Tshiqi bụ onye nhazi iwu nke South Africa Council of Churches .  Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ dechara akwụkwọ akụkọ ya na Neluheni Attorneys, na-enweta nnabata dị ka onye ọka iwu na 1991. Mgbe afọ ahụ gasịrị, ọ sonyeere Matlala Attorneys dị ka onye enyemaka ọkachamara.  Na 1992, ọ kwagara na Black Lawyers Association, ebe ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ịgba akwụkwọ na onye na-enye ndụmọdụ ikpe ikpe ruo 1994.  

N'agbata 1994 na 2005, ọ na-elekọta onye ọlụlụ na ụlọ ọrụ nke ya, Tshiqi-Zebediela Attorneys. "Judges of the Supreme Court of Appeal". Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa. Archived from the original on 10 January 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2023. Ọ bụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara iwu ọrụ na azụmahịa . Rabkin, Franny (13 September 2019). "Zukisa Tshiqi: The quiet fighter". The Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 21 December 2023. N'oge ahụ, site na 1995 ruo 2005, ọ bụkwa onye isi kọmishọna na Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration, "Justice Tshiqi". Constitutional Court of South Africa. Retrieved 12 April 2021. na ọ jere ozi dị ka onye ọka ikpe na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu na Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị Ọrụ n'etiti 2003 na 2004. 

 Ụlọ ikpe dị elu nke Gauteng: 2005-2009 
Na 31 May 2005, Onye isi ala Thabo Mbeki kwupụtara na Tshiqi ga-esonye n'Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu na-adịgide adịgide dị ka onye ọka ikpe nke Transvaal Provincial Division (mgbe e mesịrị na Gauteng Division ).  Ọ sonyere na bench na 25 Julaị 2005. "Names in the News: Judge Zukisa Tshiqi" (PDF). Advocate. 18 (2): 37. August 2005. N'ime afọ anọ ya na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu, a kwadoro ya maka ogologo oge na Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị Mkpegharị, ebe ọ bụ onye ọka ikpe n'etiti 2007 na 2009. "Judges of the Supreme Court of Appeal". Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa. Archived from the original on 10 January 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2023. Ọ mekwara ihe n'Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị Kasị Elu site na Eprel ruo Nọvemba 2009. 

 Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị Kasị Elu: 2009–2019 
Na 25 Nọvemba 2009, Onye isi ala Jacob Zuma kwupụtara na a ga-ebuli Tshiqi gaa n'Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Mkpegharị na-adịgide adịgide site na 1 Disemba 2009. A họpụtara ya na Jeremaya Shongwe na Eric Leach,  na-aghọ nwanyị ojii Afrịka nke atọ n'ụlọ ikpe. 

Ọ jere ozi n'ụlọikpe mkpegharị ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri. N'ime oge ahụ, n'etiti Nọvemba 2014 na Mee 2015,  ọ jere ozi dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ikpe na Ụlọikpe Iwu nke South Africa, na-ejuputa oche nke Justice Chris Jafta .   N'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ, o dere ọtụtụ ikpe abụọ maka Ụlọikpe Iwu Iwu n'ihe gbasara City Power v Grinpal Energy Management Services na Coughlan NO v Road Accident Fund . 

N'oge na-adịghị anya ka njedebe nke ọrụ ya gasịrị, na June 2015, Tshiqi bụ otu n'ime ndị mmadụ ise, ndị inyom niile, bụ ndị Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ikpe na-ahọrọ maka ịhọpụta oge na-adịgide adịgide na Justice Thembile Skweyiya 's oche ohere ohere na Ụlọikpe Iwu. Evans, Sarah (25 June 2015). "Top court nominations begin to address judicial gender injustice". The Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 21 December 2023. A gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ maka ọnọdụ ahụ n'ọnwa na-eso ya, mana News24 kọwara ajụjụ ọnụ ya dị ka "oke": ndị otu panel katọrọ o doro anya na ọ na-ala azụ ide ikpe na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Mkpegharị; enweghị ahụmahụ ya na-abụghị nke mpụ; na nhazi nke ụlọ ọrụ iwu mbụ ya gara n'ihu na-akwụ ụgwọ ụgwọ ekwentị ya, nke onye ọka ikpe Mogoeng Mogoeng kọwara dịka "ezighị ezi".  Dị ka Daily Maverick si kwuo, ndị ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara iwu nwekwara mmetụta na, n'ime ndị na-eme ntuli aka ise, Tshiqi nwere "ihe ndekọ kachasị ike n'ihe gbasara mgbagwoju anya nke ikpe ya".  Onye isi ala Zuma họpụtara Nonkosi Mhlantla n'ọkwa ahụ.

 Ụlọ ikpe gbasara iwu: 2019- dị ugbu a 
N’ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2019, Kọmịshọna Na-ahụ Maka Ikpe ahọpụtara Tshiqi maka otu n’ime ohere ọhụrụ abụọ n’ụlọ ikpe gbasara iwu, oge a mere site n’aka ndị ọkaikpe ezumike nka Dikgang Moseneke na Bess Nkabinde .  Otu n'ime mmadụ isii na-azọ ọkwa abụọ ahụ, ndị otu ndị ọka iwu ojii họpụtara ya.  Mgbe a gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ n'April, ọ kọwara onwe ya dị ka "onye na-agba ọsọ" nwere ahụmahụ n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke iwu, kwupụta echiche ya na nkọwa ikpe enweghị ike ịbụ "usoro iwu kwadoro", ma zaa ajụjụ gbasara ọkwa nke kọleji na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Kasị Elu. Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị.   Ọ jụkwara echiche nke General Council of the Bar, nke dị na nrubeisi nke Bar na ngwa ya, na o nwere ndekọ ikpe dị ntakịrị.  

Mgbe ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ gasịrị, Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ikpe na-akpọ Tshiqi na anọ ndị ọzọ na-aga ime - Annali Basson, Patricia Goliath, Jody Kollapen, na Steven Majiedt - dị ka ndị kwesịrị ekwesị maka nhọpụta.  Na Septemba 2019, Onye isi ala Cyril Ramaphosa kwupụtara na ya ahọrọla Tshiqi na Majiedt ịbanye n'ụlọ ikpe gbasara iwu na-amalite site na 1 October.  

 Ndụ onwe onye 
Ọ lụrụ FV Tshiqi, onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ atọ. "Names in the News: Judge Zukisa Tshiqi" (PDF). Advocate. 18 (2): 37. August 2005. Ọ bụ Onye Kraịst . 

 Edensibia 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 ZLL Tshiqi na Ndị Ikpe Matter
 Nyochaa Kansụl Bar (2016)
 Nyochaa Kansụl Bar (2019)
 Ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Kọmitii Ọrụ Ikpe (2019)
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations