Allan MacLeod Cormack

Allan MacLeod Cormack (February 23, 1924 - May 7, 1998) bụ onye South African American physicist onye ritere ihe nrite Nobel nke 1979 na Physiology ma ọ bụ Medicine (ya na Godfrey Hounsfield) maka ọrụ ya na X-ray computed tomography (CT), ihe dị ịrịba ama na nke a na-adịghị ahụkebe ebe ọ bụ na Cormack enweghị nzere doctoral na ngalaba sayensị ọ bụla.

 Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ 
A mụrụ Cormack na Johannesburg, South Africa.  gara Rondebosch Boys' High School na Cape Town, ebe ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na arụmụka na otu tennis. Ọ natara B.Sc. ya. na physics na 1944 site na Mahadum nke Cape Town na M.Sc. ya. na crystallography na 1945 site n'otu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ doctoral na Mahadum Cambridge site na 1947-49, mgbe ọ nọ na Cambridge ọ zutere nwunye ya n'ọdịnihu, Barbara Seavey, nwa akwụkwọ physics nke America.

 Ọrụ 
Mgbe ọ lụsịrị Barbara, ọ laghachiri na Mahadum nke Cape Town na mbido 1950 iji kụzie ihe. Mgbe ha nwesịrị ezumike nká na Harvard n'afọ 1956-57, di na nwunye ahụ kwetara ịkwaga na United States, Cormack ghọkwara prọfesọ na Mahadum Tufts n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke afọ 1957. Cormack ghọrọ nwa amaala United States na 1966. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-arụ ọrụ na physics nke ụmụ irighiri ihe, mmasị Cormack nwere na teknụzụ X-ray mere ka ọ mepụta ntọala nke nyocha CT. A malitere ọrụ a na Mahadum Cape Town na Groote Schuur Hospital na mbido 1956 ma gaa n'ihu n'oge na-adịghị anya n'etiti afọ 1957 mgbe ọ lọtara na ezumike ya. E mechara bipụta nsonaazụ ya na akwụkwọ abụọ na Journal of Applied Physics na 1963 na 1964. Akwụkwọ ndị a mere ka obere mmasị ruo mgbe Hounsfield na ndị ọrụ ibe ya wuru CT scanner mbụ na 1971, na-ewere ngụkọta echiche Cormack n'ime ezigbo ngwa. Maka mgbalị onwe ha, Cormack na Hounsfield kerịtara 1979 Nobel Prize na Physiology ma ọ bụ Medicine. Ọ bụ ihe dị ịrịba ama na ha abụọ wuru ụdị ngwaọrụ yiri ya n'enweghị mmekorita n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ụwa [3]. Ọ bụ onye otu International Academy of Science, Munich. N'afọ 1990, e nyere ya National Medal of Science . 

 Ọnwụ 
Cormack nwụrụ n'ọrịa kansa na Winchester, Massachusetts mgbe ọ dị afọ 74. E nyere ya Order of Mapungubwe mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na 10 Disemba 2002 maka ihe ịga nke ọma dị ka onye ọkà mmụta sayensị na maka ịmepụta CT scanner.

 Edensibia 

 Njikọ mpụga 


 Nkwupụta ndị metụtaraAllan MacLeod Cormackna Wikiquote
 Allan M. Cormackna Nobelprize.org