Asụsụ Mono (California)

NnụnụA mụrụ ya United StatesÓgbèCaliforniaAgbụrụMono na Owens Valley PaiuteNdị na-asụ asụsụ ala (37 e depụtara na 1994) Hinton, 30Ezinụlọ asụsụUto-Aztecan
 Numic
 Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ
 NnụnụKoodu asụsụISO 639-3mnrGlottologmono1275ELPMono (United States)framelessframelessA na-ahazi Mono dị ka nke nọ n'ihe ize ndụ site na UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in DangerAtlas nke Asụsụ Ụwa Na-anọ n'Ihe Iche Ndụ
/'mOʊnOʊ/ (/ˈmoʊnoʊ/ MOH-noh) bụ asụsụ Ụmụ amaala America nke otu Numic nke Asụsụ Uto-Aztecan, asụsụ nna nna nke Ndị Mono. Mono nwere olumba abụọ, Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ na Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ.  na-ejikarị aha "Monachi" eme ihe na Western Mono na "Owens Valley Paiute" na-ezo aka na Eastern Mono. N'afọ 1925, Alfred Kroeber mere atụmatụ na Mono nwere ndị ọkà okwu 3,000 ruo 4,000. Hinton, 30, naanị ndị agadi 37 na-asụ Mono dị ka asụsụ mbụ ha. UNESCO kewara ya dị ka ihe na-eyi egwu. A na-asụ ya na ndịda Sierra Nevada, Mono Basin, na Owens Valley nke etiti ọwụwa anyanwụ California. Mono nwere njikọ chiri anya Sheldon Klein. 1959. Comparative Mono-Kawaiisu. International Journal of American Linguistics. Vol. 25, No. 4 (Oct., 1959), pp. 233-238 Northern Paiute; a na-ahazi ha abụọ dị ka ìgwè ọdịda anyanwụ nke alaka Numic nke Ezinụlọ asụsụ Uto-Aztecan. "Mono." Survey of California and Other Indian Languages, University of California, Berkeley. 2009-2010 (retrieved 6 May 2010) [2]

 Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ 
Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ ala na 1994 sitere na 37 ruo 41. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-ekwu okwu sitere na Northfork Rancheria na obodo Auberry. Big Sandy Rancheria na Dunlap nwere site na 12 ruo 14 ọkà okwu. Hinton, 30 Northfork Mono na-emepụta akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu, ha na Big Sandy Rancheria na-enye klas asụsụ. Miller 101 bụ ezie na ọ bụghị ha niile na-asụ nke ọma, ihe dị ka ndị otu 100 nke Northfork nwere "ụfọdụ iwu nke asụsụ ahụ". [1] Na ngwụcha afọ 1950, Nwa atụrụ chịkọtara akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu na ụtọ asụsụ nke Northforki Mono. Hinton, 31 Loether, Christopher. 1993. "Nɨ-ɨ-mɨna Ahubiya: Western Mono Song Genres". Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology Vol. 15, No. 1 (1993), pp. 48-57Loether, Christopher. 1998. "Yokuts and Miwok Loan Words in Western Mono" in The Life of Language: Papers in Linguistics in Honor of William Bright. Jane H. Hill, P. J. Mistry, Lyle Campbell (eds). Walter de Gruyter, 1998Paul V. Kroskrity and Gregory A. Reinhardt. 1985. On Spanish Loans in Western Mono International Journal of American Linguistics Vol. 51, No. 2 (Apr., 1985), pp. 231-237 Western Mono nwere ọtụtụ okwu ndị a gbazitere na Spanish nke sitere n'oge ndị Spain na-achị California, [1] yana okwu ndị a gzitere na Yokuts na Miwok. [2] [3]

 Owens Valley Paiute 
Hinton, 30'etiti afọ ndị 1990, a na-eme atụmatụ na mmadụ iri ise na-asụ asụsụ Owens Valley Paiute, nke a makwaara dị ka Eastern Mono. KlHinton, 31 asụsụ ndị a na-ejighị n'aka dị ma ndị na-agụ egwú na-eme ka abụ asụsụ ala dị ndụ. Onye ọkà mmụtMiller, 98 asụsụ Sydney Lamb mụrụ asụsụ a n'afọ ndị 1950 wee tụọ aro aha Paviotso, mana nke ahụ abụghị nke a nabatara n'ọtụtụ ebe. 
The Handbook of Indians of California, by A. L. Kroeber (1919) says that the Owens Valley Paiutes Are Northern Paiute or Mono/Bannock.

 Phonemes 

 Mkpụrụedemede 
n'ihuetitiazụEluiỌdịdị[lower-alpha 1]uNdị Na-adịghị Elunaao
.

 Mkpụrụ okwu 
N'okpuru ebe a ka e nyere ndepụta ụdaume nke Northfork Western Mono na Owens Valley Paiute dị ka Lamb (1958) na Liljeblad & Fowler (1986) gosipụtara.
+Ndị [12]-asụ ya na Western Mono [1]BilabialCoronalPalatalVelarUvularMkpịsị akaala dị larịịụlọ nyochaala dị larịịụlọ nyochaỤgbọ imimnPlosiveptkkwq[lower-alpha 1]qwʔAfricatetsIhe na-esiri ikesxhỌkara ụdaolujw
+Ndị [13]-asụ asụsụ Eastern Mono [1]BilabialCoronalPalatalVelarMkpịsị akaala dị larịịụlọ nyochaỤgbọ imimnŋŋwPlosiveptkkwʔAfricatetstʃIhe na-esiri ikeshỌkara ụdaolujw

 A na-ekesa ụda nke plosives, nasals na fricatives n'otu ụzọ.

 Suprasegmental 
Nwa atụrụ (1958) kọwakwara ihe anọ dị n'elu akụkụ nke o nyere ọnọdụ fonem.

 Ọdịdị 
Mono bụ asụsụ aglutinative, nke okwu na-eji mgbagwoju anya maka ebumnuche dịgasị iche iche na ọtụtụ morphemes jikọtara ọnụ.

 Hụkwa 

 Akụkọ ọdịnala mono

 Edensibia 
Northfork Western Mono na Owens Valley Paiute dị ka Lamb (1958) na Liljeblad & Fowler (1986) gosipụtara. Mono nwere ọtụtụ okwu ndị a gbazitere na Spanish nke sitere n'oge ndị Spain na-achị C

 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Flutes of Fire: Essays on California Indian Languages. Berkeley: Heyday Books, 1994.   ISBN 0-930588-62-2. 
 Miller, Wick R. "Numic Languages." Handbook of North American Indians: Great Basin, Mpịakọta 11. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1986.   ISBN 978-0-16-004581-3. 



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