Asụsụ Asụsụ Asụ

DOBES documentation project on Haiǁom na-asụkarị ha na Namibia. N'ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị banyere isiokwu ahụ, a na-ewere ya dị ka ụdị asụsụ Khoekhoe, dị ka olumba dị iche iche (Haacke et al. 1997), dị ka otu okwu nke otu ụdị (Heikinnen, n.d.), ma ọ bụ dị ka "ụzọ ụfọdụ Haińom na-asụ asụsụ ha n'akụkụ ugwu nke Namibia" (Widlock, n.D.). Akhoe karịsịa bụ n'etiti alaka Khoekhoe na Kalahari nke Ezinụlọ asụsụ Khoe.

 Ndị mmadụ 
Ndị Haiom bụ ndị na-achụ nta na ndị na-achịkọta ihe n'ọdịnala, a na-echekwa ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ọdịbendị ọdịnala a n'agbanyeghị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, akụ na ụba, na asụsụ nke otu ahụ. Ihe ndị e ji mara ọdịbendị ha gụnyere ịgba egwú na-agwọ ọrịa, anwansi ịchụ nta, iji osisi ọhịa na nri ụmụ ahụhụ eme ihe nke ukwuu, usoro ikwu pụrụ iche na aha, ịkọ akụkọ ugboro ugboro, na iji usoro okwu ala maka ntụziaka. DOBES documentation project on Haiǁom

Ndị Haiom bi na savannah nke ugwu Namibia, n'ógbè sitere na nsọtụ Etosha salt pan na ebe ndị ọcha na-arụ ọrụ ugbo n'ebe ugwu ruo n'ókè Angola - ma eleghị anya karịa - n'ebeebe ugwu na Kavango n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Dị ka Ethnologue si kwuo, e nwere ndị na-asụ asụsụ Haio 52,000 n'afọ 2016. 

 Asụsụ 
N'echiche, a na-akpọ ya, a na'ihi na a na-ahọrọ isiokwu-ihe-okwu (SOV). N'ịgbaso ụdị profaịlụ nke asụsụ SOV, adjectives, demonstratives na nọmba na-ebute aha. A na-eji akara akara mmadụ-nọmba nwoke na nwanyị (PGN) akara aha. Adjectives, demonstratives na nọmba niile kwekọrọ na aha isi ha.

Mãa bụ ajụjụ a na-eji n'efu eme ihe na Haíom, isiokwu ahụ na-ewere nsonaazụ -ba, nke bụ akara PGN na-egosi onye nke atọ nke nwoke. Ihe na-apụtaghị ìhè Nde, ihe ngosi, na-eso aha ahụ, ma gbanwee ya na aha isi.

Ọdịdị dị iche iche na-arụpụta ihe nke ukwuu na Xi Akhoe ma dịgasị iche iche na njikọta nke ụdị okwu. Ohere ndị a gụnyere: aha + aha, aha + adverb ma ọ bụ vice versa, aha +adjective ma ọ bụ Vice versa, adjective + adjective, adjectif + adverb, ma ọ bụ n'aka nke ọzọ, adjectives + suffix, ma ọ bụrụ ọtụtụ njikọta nke ihe dị n'elu.

 Ọmụmụ ụdaolu 
N'iji aka Heikinnen Heikinnen, T. (n.d.), pp 15–30. na Widlock Widlock, T. (n.d.), pp. 12–17 nyere na phonology na ọrụ phonological nke Peter Ladefoged (1996), Ladefoged, Peter & Maddieson, Ian (1996), pp. 246–260. enwere ike ikwu na ọ nwere phonemes 47. Otú ọ dị, eserese phonological miri emi nke asụsụ ahụ nwere ike igosi nsonaazụ ndị ọzọ ebe ụdaume metụtara.   [citation needed]

 Mkpụrụ okwu 
E nwere ụdaume iri atọ na anọ n'asụsụ Xing Akhoe, iri abụọ n'ime ha bụ ụdaume a na-emepụta site na ikuku na-abanye, na iri na anọ n"ime ha bụ mkpụrụedemede akpa ume a na-eme site na ikuku.   [citation needed]
+Ịpị akaEzé ezéAlveolarPalatalN'akụkụVL na-enweghị mmiri__ibo__ N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọNkọwaỌdịdị__ibo__ N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọNkọwaỌdịdị__ibo__ N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọNkọwaỌdịdị__ibo__ N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọNkọwaỌdịdịVL aspirated__ibo__ Akụkụ a__ibo____ibo__ Akwụkwọ bụ̣̣̣́ nke a na-akpọ "Spanish"Ọdịdị__ibo__ Akụkụ a__ibo____ibo__ Akwụkwọ bụ̣̣̣́ nke a na-akpọ "Spanish"ỌdịdịAkụkụ a na-akpọỌ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-akpọ ya.Ọdịdị__ibo__ Akụkụ a__ibo____ibo__ Akwụkwọ bụ̣̣̣́ nke a na-akpọ "Spanish"ỌdịdịVL a na-eme ka ọ dị n'ihuNkọwaNkọwaỌdịdịAkụkụ nke aNkọwaỌdịdịAkụkụ nke aNkọwaỌdịdịAkụkụ nke aNkọwaỌdịdịVD a na-eme ka ọ dị n'otu__ibo____ibo____ibo__ N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọ__ibo__ NkọwaỌdịdị__ibo____ibo____ibo__ N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọ__ibo__ NkọwaỌdịdịŋ! __ibo__ N'ihi ya, ga-abụrịrị na ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ ga-adị n'ebe ahụ__ibo__ NkọwaỌdịdị__ibo____ibo____ibo__ N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọ__ibo__ NkọwaỌdịdịMkpịsị akpịrịIsiokwu a na-akpọỌdịdị__ibo__ Ọdịdị__ibo____ibo__ Akwụkwọ bụ̣̣̣́ nke a na-akpọ "Spanish"ỌdịdịIsiokwu a na-akpọỌdịdịIsiokwu a na-akpọỌdịdị
+Mkpụrụ okwu akpa umeBilabialEzé ezéAlveolarVelarMkpịsị akaỤgbọ imi__ibo__ m'ihi ya, ọ bụNkọwaỌdịdịn'ihi ya__ibo__ NkọwaỌdịdịKwụsịala dị larịịp'ikwu ya n'ụzọ dị otú aAkwụkwọ bụ́ "Spanish"Ọdịdị__ibo__ t'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịIhe omuma aỌdịdịk'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịNkọwaỌdịdịtupu ịlụ di ma ọlị__ibo__ mb'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọN'ihi ya, ọ bụỌdịdịnd'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịNkọwaỌdịdịAfricateala dị larịị__ibo__ tʃ'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọ__ibo____ibo____ibo__ Akwụkwọ NsọỌdịdị__ibo____ibo__ kx'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọ__ibo____ibo__ Akwụkwọ bụ̣̣̣́ nke a na-akpọ "Spanish"Ọdịdịtupu ịlụ di ma ọlị__ibo__ ndʒ'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọ__ibo__ N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọỌdịdịIhe na-esiri ikeSINAIhe omuma aỌdịdị__ibo____ibo__ ỌdịdịAkụkụ nke ahụ bụỌdịdịN'ihi ya, ọ bụNkọwaỌdịdịFlap__ibo____ibo____ibo__ ɾ'ihi na ọ bụ n'ihi na__ibo__ NkọwaỌdịdị

 Mkpụrụedemede 
Haịlị nwere ngụkọta nke ụdaume iri na abụọ. Enwere ike kewaa ndị a na monophthongs na diphthongs, na nkewa ọzọ n'ime okwu ọnụ na nke imi.

 Monophthongs
 /i / na .

 Diphthongs
 // na /ãi ãu/.

 Hụkwa 

 Original People's Party of Namibia, otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Namibia nke Theophilus Soroseb, onye otu Haižom na Ovambo na-eduzi

 Edensibia 
ụdaume iri atọ na anọ n'asụsụ Xing Akhoe, iri abụọ n'ime ha bụ ụdaume a na-emepụta site na ikuku na-abanye, na iri na anọ n"ime ha bụ mkpụrụedemede

 Akwụkwọ 

 Haacke, W. (1988) Nama n'ime n'ime, Guide 2: Morphology and syntax, mimeographed.
 Haacke, W., E. Eiseb, L. Namaseb (1997) "Mmekọrịta dị n'ime na nke dị n'èzí nke asụsụ Khoekhoe, nyocha mbụ", na W. Haacke na E. Elderkin (ed.), asụsụ Namibian: akụkọ na akwụkwọ, Köln: Köppe.
 Heikinnen, T. (n.d.), "Nkọwa nke asụsụ nke ≠Akhoen", ihe odide a na-ebipụtaghị.
 Ladefoged, Peter & Maddieson, Ian (1996) The sounds of the world's languages, Oxford: Blackwell.
 Widlock, T. (n.d.) A Haiom sourcebook: The T. Heikinnen Papers, unpublished manuscript.

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Haiom na mpaghara Etosha: akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ebe obibi, agbụrụ na Nchekwa Okike site na Google Books
 A chọtabeghị ma ọ bụ leghaara ya anya: Haiom nke Namibia
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations