Mahamat-Saleh Haroun

Mahamat-Saleh Haroun (; ) a mụrụ na 1961 na Abéché, Chad. Ọ bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri si Chad. Ọ hapụrụ Chad n'oge agha obodo nke 1980s. Haroun bụ onye izizi ihe nkiri Chad mbụ zuru oke. Ọ na-ede ma na-eduzi ihe nkiri ya. N'agbanyeghị na ọ bi na France kemgbe 1982, ọtụtụ n'ime ihe nkiri ya ka edobere ma mee na Chad.

 Akụkọ ndụ 
Mahamat-Saleh Haroun gụrụ ihe nkiri na Conservatoire Libre du Cinéma na Paris. O mechara gaa mụọ akwụkwọ akụkọ na Bordeaux I.U.T (Technical Institute), wee rụọ ọrụ ọtụtụ afọ dị ka onye nta akụkọ na France. O duziri ihe nkiri mkpirikpi mbụ ya bụ Tan Koul na 1991, mana ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama mgbe ihe nkiri nke abụọ ya bụ Maral Tanié (25 nkeji), duziri na 1994. Ihe nkiri a na-akọ akụkọ Halimé dị afọ iri na asaa, onye ezinụlọ ya manyere ya ịlụ nwoke dị afọ iri ise. Halimé jụrụ imezu alụmdi na nwunye ahụ.

N'afọ 1999, Mahamat-Saleh Haroun wepụtara ihe nkiri mbụ ya bụ Bye Bye Africa, nke o dere, duzie, ma mee ihe nkiri. Ihe nkiri ahụ, ihe nkiri docu, na-akọ akụkọ banyere onye nduzi ihe nkiri si Chad nke laghachiri n'ala nna ya.Ọ natara aha ndị ọka ikpe na Venice Film Festival. Bye Bye Africa bụ ihe nkiri mbụ sitere na Chad.  

N'afọ 2001, o duziri ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi Letter from New York City,  nke meriri ihe nrite maka vidiyo kachasị mma na 11th African Film Festival na Milan.

N'afọ 2002, o dere ma duzie ihe nkiri nke abụọ ya, Abuna  nke ritere ihe nrite cinematography kacha mma na FESPACO n'afọ 2003. N'isi obodo Chad, N'Djamena, Abouna bụ akụkọ ụmụnne nwoke abụọ (Amine na Tahir) nke tetara n'otu ụtụtụ wee chọpụta na nna ha ahapụla ezinụlọ ahụ. Ụmụ nwoke ahụ kpebiri ịchọ nna ha n'obodo ahụ. Ka ha na-ekiri ihe nkiri na sinima, ha chere na ha ghọtara nna ha dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri. Ha na-anwa izuru ihe nkiri ahụ iji nyochaa ya mana ndị uwe ojii jidere ha. N'amaghị otú ha ga-esi mesoo ha ma bụrụ ndị isi mgbaka gwụrụ onwe ha, nne ha zigara ha n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Koranic. N'ebe a, ha mere atụmatụ ịgbapụ ma chọta nna ha - ya bụ ruo mgbe Tahir zutere nwa agbọghọ dara ogbi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ.

Onye na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ wee gbaa ihe ngosi, Kalala, ihe osise nke Hissein Djibrine (nke a na-akpọ Kalala), ezigbo enyi Haroun onye nwụrụ na 2003 n'ọrịa AIDS. Hissein Djibrine mepụtara ihe nkiri abụọ mbụ nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ, ọnwụ ya metụkwara Haroun n'ahụ nke ukwuu ma chọọ ịsọpụrụ ncheta ya.

N'afọ 2006, Mahamat-Saleh Haroun duziri Dry Season (Daratt),  akụkọ Akim na-eto eto, onye hapụrụ obodo ya na Chad mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii gaa n'isi obodo, N'Djamena, iji bọọ ọbọ maka nna ya. Ọ chọtara onye ogbugbu ahụ, onye bụbu onye omekome agha ma were ya n'ọrụ dị ka onye mmụta na ụlọ achịcha ya. Mana n'ebe nwoke a nọ, Akim na-enwe mmetụta ọ na-enwetụbeghị. Ihe nkiri a meriri akara ọla nchara nke Yennenga, yana ihe nrite cinematography kachasị mma na FESPACO na 2007.

N'afọ 2008, ọ duziri Sex, Okra and Salted Butter (Mmekọahụ, okra et beurre sale).Ihe nkiri a na-atọ ọchị na-agbaso ndụ nke ezinụlọ ndị mbịarambịa Chad na Bordeaux, France. Hortense na-aghọgbu di ya tọrọ ya, di ya na-agbagọkwa, nwa ha nwoke na-agbakwa mbọ izochi mmekọahụ ya n'aka ndị mụrụ ya. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụmụ nwoke abụọ ahụ na-achọ nduzi n'èzí ezinụlọ.  

 ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị 
Mahamat-Saleh Haroun bụ Minista nke Njem, Ọdịbendị na Ọrụ Aka nke Chad site na Febụwarị 5, 2017, ruo Febụwarụ 8, 2018.

 Disemba 2023, ya na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri 50 ndị ọzọ, Mahamat-Saleh Haroun bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ ozi e bipụtara na Libération na-achọ ka a kwụsị ịgba égbè na ịkwụsị igbu ndị nkịtị n'etiti mwakpo Israel nke Gaza Strip na 2023, yana maka e guzobere ụzọ enyemaka na Gaza maka enyemaka, na ntọhapụ nke ndị e jidere. 

 Akwụkwọ akụkọ 
Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ Haroun, "Djibril ou les Ombres portées", bụ nke Gallimard bipụtara na 2017.

 Ihe nkiri 

 Akpụkpọ anụ 

 Maral Tanie (1994) 
 Goi-Goi (1995) 
 B 400 (1997) 
 Akwụkwọ ozi sitere na New York City (2001) 

 Ihe nkiri ndị a ma ama 

 Bye Africa (1999) 
 Abuna (2002) 
 Daratt (2006) 
 Mmekọahụ, Okra na Salted Butter (2008) 
 Nwoke Na-eti Mkpu (2010) 
 GriGris (2013) 
 Oge na France (2017) 
 Lingui, Njikọ Dị Nsọ (2021) 

 Ihe nkiri 

 Bord' Africa (1995) 
 Sotigui Kouyate, griot nke oge a (1997) 
 Kalala (2005) 
 Hissane Habré: Ọdachi dị na Chad (2016) 

 Ihe ndị e ji mara ya 
Onyinye

 1999: Ihe nrite ihe nkiri mbụ kachasị mma na Venice Film Festival maka Bye Bye Africa
 2006: Ihe nrite pụrụ iche nke ndị ọka ikpe na Venice Film Festival maka Daratt.
 2007: Yennenga brass stallion na Best Photo Award na FESPACO 2007 maka Daratt.
 2010: Ihe nrite ndị ọka ikpe na Cannes Festival 2010 maka A Screaming Man.Nwoke Na-eti Mkpu.
 2010: Robert-Bresson Prize na Venice Film Festival (nke Chọọchị Katọlik nyere) maka A Screaming Man.

 Edensibia 

 Njikọ mpụga 


 Akụkọ ọrụ ụwa nke BBC
 Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ World Socialist
 Alexandra Topping, Mahamat Saleh Haroun na-eweta Chad n'ụwa, na vice versa, site na ihe nkiri, 25 Febụwarị 2013, The Guardian

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