Asụsụ Kwa

Asụsụ Kwa, nke a na-ekwukarị dị ka New Kwa, bụ ezinụlọ asụsụ a na-atụ aro ma ọ bụ nke a na'egbochighị n'akụkụ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ivory Coast, gafee ndịda Ghana, na etiti Togo. Ezinụlọ Kwa sitere na Niger-Congo phylum. Ọ bụ Gottlob Krause webatara aha ahụ na 1895 ma sitere na okwu maka 'ndị mmadụ' (Kwa) n'ọtụtụ n'ime asụsụ ndị a, dịka aha Akan gosipụtara. Alaka a nwere ihe dị ka asụsụ 50 dị iche iche nke ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 25 na-asụ. Ụfọdụ n'ime asụsụ Kwa kachasị ukwuu bụ Ewe, Akan na Baule.

 Asụsụ 
Hụ igbe dị n'aka nri maka nhazi ugbu a.

Ìgwè asụsụ  iche iche dị na Kwa nwere njikọ chiri anya, ọ gosighi na ha dị nso karịa asụsụ Niger-Congo.

Stewart 1989, slightly revised in Blench & Williamson 2000:29 kewara alaka ndị a dị mkpa, nke nyocha akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akwado dị ka otu dị mma:

 Potou-Tano (gụnyere Akan) 
 Ga-Dangme
 Na-Togo
 [n'oge gara aga] Gbe (ntinye a na-enyo enyo, ka ha na-egosi ihe ndị ọzọ dị na Kwa ka onye na-abịaru Akan nso) 

Asụsụ Lagoon nke ndịda Ivory Coast adịghị nso na nke ọ bụla n'ime ndị a, ma ọ bụ ibe ha, yabụ a hapụrụ ha n'enweghị otu:

 Avikam-Alladian
 Attié
 Abé
 Adjukru
 Abidji
 [Obi] Ega

Asụsụ Esuma, nke na-adịghịzi adị ca. 1800, ka na-enweghị ihe nzuzo.

Ebe ọ bụ na e wepụrụ Stewart, Ega, e weghachiri asụsụ Gbe na Volta-Niger, ma gbakwunye Apro. Williamson & Blench 2000:29 debere ụfọdụ n'ime asụsụ Na-Togo na Ka-Togo n'alaka dị iche iche nke Kwa. Hụ infobox n'aka nri maka alaka ndị na-apụta.

Ethnologue kewara asụsụ Kwa n'ime mpaghara abụọ sara mbara: Nyo na Left bank, mana nke a abụghị nkewa usoro ọmụmụ. Ìgwè Nyo na-adaba n'alaka Potou-Tano na Ga-Dangme nke Stewart ma gụnyekwa asụsụ ndị a na-ejikọtaghị nke ndịda Ivory Coast, ebe a na-akpọ asụsụ Ka / Na-Togo na Gbe n'Akụkụ aka ekpe n'ihi na a na-asụ ha n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Osimiri Volta.

 Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke aro ahụ 
Gottlob Krause jiri okwu 'kwa' mee ihe na 1885 maka asụsụ Akan (ma Ọ bụ na eleghị anya Tano), Gã, na Gbe, nke nwere kwa ma ọ bụ kua dị ka okwu ha maka 'mmadụ'. Kemgbe ahụ, a gbasaa atụmatụ ahụ nke ukwuu, naanị iji laghachi na ihe na-eru nso n'echiche mbụ ya.

N'afọ 1952, Westermann na Bryan gbasaa Kwa na asụsụ dị iche iche nke Lagoon nke ndịda Ivory Coast na ihe a na-akpọ ugbu a Asụsụ Volta-Niger nke ndịda Nigeria. Greenberg (1963) gbakwunyere Asụsụ Kru nke Liberia, asụsụ Ghana-Togo Mountain nke Westermann na Bryan wepụrụ kpọmkwem, na Ijaw nke Niger delta; West Kwa gụnyere asụsụ si Liberia ruo Dahomey (Republic of Benin), na East Kwa asụsụ nke Nigeria. Bennett & Sterk (1977) tụrụ aro na asụsụ Yoruboid na Igboid bụ nke Benue-Congo kama nke Kwa. Stewart (1989) wepụrụ Kru, Ijaw, na Volta-Niger (East Kwa), mana o debere asụsụ Ghana-Togo Mountain na Lagoon, yana ịgbakwunye asụsụ ole na ole a na-amaghị ama, nke a kọwara ọhụrụ. Nchịkọta Stewart bụ ihe ndabere nke echiche ndị ọzọ na-adịbeghị anya. Iji wepụ nke a site na nhazi Greenberg, a na-akpọ ezinụlọ ahụ "New Kwa" mgbe ụfọdụ.

 Okwu ntụnyere 
Nkọwa okwu ndị bụ isi nke Kwa na asụsụ ndị yiri ya site na Dumestre (1971) na isi mmalite ndị ọzọ: Dumestre, Gérard. 1971. Atlas linguistique de Côte-d'Ivoire: les langues de la région lagunaire. Abidjan: Institut de Linguistique Appliquée (ILA).
NchịkọtaAsụsụanyantịezéireọnụọbaraọkpụkpụosisimmiriGhana na TogoProto-Central TogoHeine, Bernd. 1968. Die Verbreitung und Gliedering der Togorestsprachen (Kölner Beiträge zur Afrikanistik vol. 1). Köln: Druckerei Wienand.*ki-nu-bí /bi-*ku-túe /a-*li-nía /a-; *li-lúma /a-*ki-níé-bí /bi-*ka-niána /ku-; *o- núí /i-*li-kúpá /a-*ku-wyéu /a-*n-tûGa-DangmeGaKropp Dakubu, Mary Esther. 1999. Ga-English dictionary. Legon: Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana.hiŋmɛigị1Ọ na-atọ ụtọlilɛi2daa4la5wu4tso3Nu5Ga-DangmeGaKropp, Mary Esther. 1966. Ga, Adangme and Ewe (Lomé) with English Gloss. (Comparative African Wordlists, 2.) Legon: Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana.hi-ŋmɛiToíỤdị echicheIhe a na-akpọ "Lidnglɛ"Daʔáebe aWutʃoọtọGa-DangmeDangmehy-ŋmɛ́gịebeAkaraɲâàMpu na-emewûtʃôɲùPotou-TanoProto-Potou-TanoStewart, John M. 2004. The Proto-Potou-Akanic-Bantu reconstructions updated. Manuscript.*-ɲĩ*- avi avi*-nʊ̃*-juPotou-TanoProto-Akanic*-ɲĩ*-sʊ̃*-nʊ̃*-cuPotou-TanoAkanỌ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ kaa-sʊ̃a-nʊ̃n-suPotou-TanoSnider, Keith L. 1990. The consonants of proto-Guang. Journal of West African languages 20(1), 3-26.-Guang[1]*kω-sω*Kọ-nɔ̃*ŋ-kalωŋ*o-yi*ɲ-čuPotou-TanoBaouléDumestre, Gérard. 1971. Atlas linguistique de Côte-d'Ivoire: les langues de la région lagunaire. Abidjan: Institut de Linguistique Appliquée (ILA).ɲimayaɟeTata, ka anyị na-ekwunwãmoɟaOɥjetetaN'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị naPotou-TanoỊṅụbiga mmanya ókèm̀bụrụN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọN'ihi yaniileMkpụrụ osisiN'ihi ya, ọ bụN'ihi ya, ọ bụajaN'ihi yaPotou-TanoKrobouFushi-biyan'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge gara agaịdọrọN'ihi yaN'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọIhe omuma ihe omumaN'ihi na ọ na-adịbeghị anyaỌdịdịPotou-TanoIhe a na-akpọ AboureỌ bụ ihe mereỌkụn'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge gara agaNãnɛỌ bụ n'afọ ndị ọzọN'ihi yaEboɛ̃elibeỌdịdịPotou-TanoEotileỌ bụ n'oge aOwuAnaannɛÀkwàna-adịN'ihi yaedwɔN'ihi yaPotou-TanoMbattoIhe omuma nke mbuỌdịdịɔ̃nɔ̃gõOlɛỌ ga-eme ka ndị mmadụ na-eme iheỌ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-emeỌ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọojokuỌdịdaỌdọ MmiriAdioukrouɲamarhuruIsiokwuN'ihi na a na-akpọỌ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ka a ghara ikwu okwumeblluwl-ikŋn'etitiỌdọ MmiriEbe obibi ndị mọnkaɛ̃mɔ̃rɔkɔejijiỌ bụ mgbe ahụ ka a na-akpọna ihe ndị metụtara ya__ibo__ Ihe omuma ihe omumasfjegịmidʒiỌdọ MmiriAttiehimbɛgịN'ezieọhụrụMọN'oge na-adịghị anyafeN'afọ 1995,Ugboro abụọỌdọ MmiriAlladianỌ bụ n'ogeNkwupụtaN'ihi ya, ọ bụMkwụsịtụỌ bụ n'oge aN'ihi ya, ọ bụna-ekwu na ọ bụỌ na-emeN'ihi ya, ọ bụỌdọ MmiriAvikamN'afọ ndị ahụỌ bụ n'oge a na-adịghị anyaɛɲrãazraɓaenɔ̃ɛ̃ỌdịdịezibaỌmụmụ iheỌdọ MmiriAbidjiN'oge a na-emeNri nriɛɲina-abụghịnimitiỌdịdịluvuthiMindiKruAizizroLokɔɲɪmọkwamuɲreKrakenrɪ̃EgaEgaBlench, Roger. 2004. The Ega Language of Côte d'Ivoire: Etymologies and Implications for Classification.efí /eelowá /a-Nchịkọta /a-eno /i-Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụna-abịaÌgwè ogeỌkpụkpụ /a-aɗúNnaNnajísì-keéSnow (n) ɲòŋ__N'oge gara agayúgúɲààmúKoógbèè-nnegịMpraMpraBlench, Roger. 2007. Recovering data on Mpra [=Mpre] a possible language isolate in North-Central Ghana.anisina-eri nrinchumaIhe ndị a na-ahụkarịAnyankaw; nkwõDompoDompoBlench, Roger. 2015. The Dompo language of Central Ghana and its affinities.nyisiihe efuSọnwadanduloNkọwanklawuuteyaNọmbaGbeCapo, Hounkpati B.C. 1991. A Comparative Phonology of Gbe. Publications in African Languages and Linguistics, 14. Berlin/New York: Foris Publications & Garome, Bénin: Labo Gbe (Int).-Gbe[1]*-ọ*aɖú*- nke a na-eme*-ɖũ; *-ɖũkpá*-ʁwũ*-χwú*-tĩ́́*-tsĩ

 Ọnụ ọgụgụ 
Ntụnyere nke ọnụọgụ n'asụsụ ọ bụla: 
NchịkọtaAsụsụ12345678910Left Bank, Avatime-NyangboIhe a na-eme n'oge ochiemmanụOBAAỌdịda AnyanwụOnéÓt͡ʃùÓɡlòɡlóelèɡɔ́́́́βàɡɔ́tịLiɔfɔLeft Bank, Avatime-NyangboNyangbo (1) oleɛbhaỌwụwa AnyanwụObere iheitíholoɡeneafọ ole na oleʒitaNriLeft Bank, Avatime-NyangboNyangbo (2) MmanụɛbhaNwanne nwokeỌ bụ ezie na ọ bụetiéholōɡěneéafọ ole na oleʒitaéNriLeft Bank, Avatime-NyangboTafi (1) oleɛbhaỌwụwa AnyanwụỌ bụ n'ihi naitíholōɡénéasuɛ̄ʒitáNkọwaLeft Bank, Avatime-NyangboTafi (2) oleɪbha[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]Ọ bụ mgbe a na-eme yaitíholōɡénéasʊīʒitákífɔ́Akụkụ Aka ekpe, GbeEbe a na-akpọ ÉwéỌ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme yaOge AfọỌdịda AnyanwụỌhụrụna-eme ihe n'oge na-adịghị anyana-aga n'ihuAdrayèɲíaʃíekéOge aAkụkụ Aka ekpe, GbeKotafon-GbeỌchịchịnawèn'oge na-adịghị anyaỌ bụ ezie na ọ bụỌ bụ mgbe ahụ ka ọ na-emeaɲizɛ̃tsĩ́ãwè̀ (litː aka+ 2) tsĩ́ã́tɔ̃̂ (litː aka+ 3) tsĩ́́́nɛ̀ (litː aka+ 4) MeeAkụkụ Aka ekpe, GbeSaxwe na yaỌ bụrụ na ị nweta yaỌ bụ n'oge ahụỌdịdịỌ bụ n'afọ ole na ole ka a na-emeN'ihi ya, onye na-ahụ maka yaỌ bụ n'oge gara aga ka ọ dịɑtʃówê (5 + 2) ɑ́tɾótɔ̃̂ (5 + 3) N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adị n'otu n'otu (5 + 5) òwōAkụkụ Aka ekpe, GbeWaci-Gbe (Gen-Gbe) Ọ bụ ya mere e ji mara ya (e) ve (e)  (e) na (a) ton (a) den (á) dlén (e) Ịnọba (e) n'ihi ya (10 -1)?  (e) woAkụkụ Aka ekpe, GbeEbe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Xwla-Gbelók͡póỌ bụ n'afọ ka a na-emeOton na-ekwu na ọ bụỌ bụ n'afọ ole na ole ka a na-emeỌ bụ mgbe ahụ ka ọ na-emeàtroók͡pó (5 + 1) àcówèN'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ ga-adị n'otuatsiɛ̀ɔ́síɔsí (n'ụzọ nkịtịː aka) Akụkụ Aka ekpe, GbeXwla-Gbeòɖě (lók͡pō) ōwèOom na-ekwu na ọ bụỌ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ihe nkiriỌdịdịNkwupụtaācíòwèN'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ ga-adị n'anyaàcíɛ̀nɛ̀ōwóéLeft Bank, Gbe, AjaAja-Gbe (Aja)Ọ bụ n'ihi yaỌ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ "Elympic"Si n'afọ si n'afọIsiokwu / comIsii / Isiiadɛ̃ / amãdɛ̃adɾɛ / amãdɾɛeɲĩ / amɛ̃ɲĩɲí Met / aʃiɖekɛ / amãʃíɖekɛ (10 -1) na-emeLeft Bank, Gbe, AjaGun-GbeÒɖè / CONTICH͡póna-eme ihe nkirina-agafe agafeỌchịchịn'oge na-adịghị anyat͡ʃíɖòk͡pó (n'asụsụ) t͡ʃiánwè (n'asụsụ) t͡ʃíantɔ́n (n'asụsụ bekee) t͡ʃíɛ́ukèn (n'asụsụ) na-aga n'ihuAkụkụ aka ekpe, Gbe, FonFon-Gbe (Fon)NwaanyịanyịO si otú ahụỌ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọIsii na-eme iheAnyanwụN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a ga-asị na ọ bụ n"ụzọ dị mfetantɔn (5 + 3) Ọrịa na-efe efe (5 + 5) Ya na yaAkụkụ aka ekpe, Gbe, FonMaxi-GbeỌdịdị ọzọòwèOton na-ekwu na ọ bụỌ bụ n'afọ ole na ole ka a na-emeỌ bụ mgbe ahụ ka ọ na-emeayizɛ̃Ọrịa (5 + 2) N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adị n'otu n'otutɛ̃ɛ̃nɛ̀ (5 + 5) òwóLeft Bank, Gbe, MinaGen-Gbe (Gen)èɖěOge AfọNkọwapụtaỌ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ihe nkiriỌ bụ n'oge a ka ọ na-emeNnukwu iheN'ihi yaēɲíEeɲí tlho (10 -1) ēwóLeft Bank, Kebu-AnimereAkebu (1) ShiajítāN'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị natʊ̄ʊ̀Kʊ̀rãŋpīrìmātānɛ̀ĩŋfaǹŋt͡ʃẽ̄ŋt͡ʁẽ̄ŋMkpụrụ osisiLeft Bank, Kebu-AnimereAkebu (2) Gịyataːna-ajụtuwTuraŋprimateSnowfant͡ʃet͡ʃeŋ (10 - 1)? Mkpụrụ osisiLeft Bank, Kebu-AnimereAnimereỌchịchịdinthaAɳeoleŋakhuɹuŋỌ bụ n'oge ahụ ka ọ dịɳaỌ bụ n'oge na-adịghị anyathiAkụkụ Aka ekpe, Kposo-Ahlo-BowiliIgo (Ahlon)iliretheAnyaỌchịchịỌ bụ n'ihi nauɡoùzòniỌ bụ onye ahụUkàliỌmụmụ iheAkụkụ Aka ekpe, Kposo-Ahlo-BowiliIkposo-uwiỌ bụ n'oge gara agaỌdịdị yaỌ bụ n'alaỌ bụ naỌ bụ ihe na-emeỌ bụ n'oge a na-adịghị anyaɛwlʊdɪ (6 + 1)? Ọ bụ n'afọɛ́lɛdɪ (8 + 1)? N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịAkụkụ Aka ekpe, Kposo-Ahlo-BowiliTuwuri (Bowiri)kédìKọnjaKaàlɛ̀KọnnaUdoKevũ̀ogbu na nkukuN'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ ga-adị n'obiKavédí (10 - 1)? Uzo bu kwaNyo, AgnebyAbé (Abbey)ŋ́k͡pɔ̄Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme yaāɾína-eme ihe nkiriōníN'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ ga-adị n'anyaRịba amaOgeɲākóN'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịNyo, AgnebyAbidjiń̩nɔ̀áānʊ̄Ọ bụ otú e si eme iheN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọEēnēN'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ ga-adị n'otuN'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịN'ihi yaỌ bụ n'oge a na-eme egwuregwuń̩díɔ̀Nyo, AgnebyAdioukrouɲâmɲóɲɲâhǹjârjênN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọRọbŋ̀níwǹIbharm̀Ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-akpọNyo, AttieAttiéèkIhe mere n'oge gara agaNriMkpụrụ egoỌ bụ ezie na ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ gaỌchịchị rụrụ ọrụN'ihi yaN'ihi ya, ọ na-ekwu na ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-ekwu okwu yaIhe omuma di nmaN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme ihe nkiriNyo, AttieGana-ekwu okwuỌ dị ogologoỌ na-adịbụɟwɛ̀ebe a na-eme iheek͡paak͡pàwo (6 + 1)? K͡pàaɲɔ̃ (6 + 2)? ỌkọwaOge ọgwụgwọNyo, Ga-DangmeDangmekákēna-agụnyeỌ bụ n'oge aéywɛ̀ / éwìɛ̀Enũ̄ɔ̃̄ek͡pàk͡pààɡō (6 + 1)? K͡pàaɲɔ̃̄ (6 + 2)? N'ihi yaAkụkọ banyere ya bụ "mĩ́"Nyo, Potou-Tano, Basila-AdeleAdeleỌ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme iheỌpụpụỌ bụ mgbe ahụ ka a na-emeỌ bụ n'afọtònNkwupụtakɔ̀nkí (6 + 1)? N'ihi yaỌ́ bụ (10 - 1)? fuNyo, Potou-Tano, Basila-AdeleAniidɨ̄ŋ, ɡādɨ̄ŋ , ɡīdɨ̄ŋīɲīʊ̄, bʊ̄ɲīʊ, bāɲīʊā,īrīū, īrīūīnāŋ, īnāŋīnʊ̄ŋ, īnʊηŋ, īNʊ̄ŋīkōlōŋ, īkōlōং, īk deaŋkūlūmīɡánáátʃīīnī__ibo__ IsiokwuNyo, Potou-Tano, Lelemi, Lelemi-AkpafuLelemiỌ na-adịn'oge na-adịghị anyaỌ na-eme ka ọ dị mmana-ekwu na ọ bụỌ bụ n'afọỌ bụmáátɛ̀ (4 + 3)? Ma'ane (4 + 4)? Ọ̀ Bụ Berlin (10 - 1)? LeèvùNyo, Potou-Tano, Lelemi, Lelemi-AkpafuSiwu (Akpafu)Ọ̀wɛ̃̂n'ogologoÌhèna-adịn'oge an'oge aìkɔ́dzɛ̂ (4 + 3)? Faffán (4 + 4)? káiwɛ̃̂ (10 - 1)? Ọ na-aghọ onye na-eme ihe nkiriNyo, Potou-Tano, Lelemi, Likpe-SantrokofiSekpele (1) Nʊ̀ɛ́ (lɛ̀wɛ́) Ugbu aN'ụfọdụ n'imeńnàN'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọN'ụfọdụ n'imeUdo ga-emeJeniNa-eseLefòsìNyo, Potou-Tano, Lelemi, Likpe-SantrokofiSekpele (2) NọmbaUgbu aN'ụfọdụ n'imeN'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-akpọN'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọN'anyakúansèJeniNa-eseLefósìNyo, Potou-Tano, Lelemi, Likpe-SantrokofiSelee (Santrokofi)onwe gịỌ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme yaọ̀tụ̀tụ̀Ọ bụ n'afọỌ bụ n'oge gara aga ka a na-akpọ ɔ́nɔ́ɔ́ỌchịchọN'okpuruỌ bụ n'afọ ole na oleNaásĩ́́LefósìNyo, Potou-Tano, LogbaLogba (1) ik͡pɛinyɔitainaEnweghị ihe ọ bụlaiɡlóN'ikwu okwu n'ụzọ dị mfeMlamináOnye ọ bụla na-eme iheuɖúNyo, Potou-Tano, LogbaLogba (2) ik͡pɛna-agbanwe agbanweitainaEnweghị ihe ọ bụlaiɡlóN'ikwu okwu n'ụzọ dị mfeMlamináOnye ọ bụla na-eme iheuɖúNyo, Potou-Tano, Tano, Central, AkanBono Twibaakó̃nke ntam na-echeobere nwanumọnsiãUgwuMakiri na-eme iheIhe omuma ihe omumaduNyo, Potou-Tano, Tano, Central, AkanAkan (Akuapem Twi) (1) baakó~ə̀bìéńə̀bìèsá~na-aga n'ihuN'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-anọỌ bụrụ otú ahụ ka ọ bụrụN'oge aỌ bụ n'oge a na-eme ihe nkiriàkróńDuoNyo, Potou-Tano, Tano, Central, AkanAkan (2) baakó̃Mmienúmmeɛnsan (ɛ) náń (e) ọnụ ọgụgụ (e) nsĩã́ (ɛ) nsóńNwɔtwé (ɛ) nkróń (e) abụọNyo, Potou-Tano, Tano, Central, Bia, NorthernAnufoỌ bụ ya ka m si meeɲ̀N'anyaN'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-akpọN'anyaN'ihi yaN'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-akpọỌkụ ọkụŋ̀ɡɔnábúɾúNyo, Potou-Tano, Tano, Central, Bia, NorthernAnyinɛ̀kʊ̃ (n'ịgụ) / kʊ̃ (site na aha) ɲɲãnsɑ̃NnụnụUzo di na-esoNsignaNkwupụtamɔ́tɔN'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-emebúlNyo, Potou-Tano, Tano, Central, Bia, NorthernBaule (Baoulé)kúnN'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-akpọN'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge ochieN'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge ochieN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-akpọN'oge ochieN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-akpọ N'AnyaN'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-akpọblúNyo, Potou-Tano, Tano, Central, Bia, NorthernSehwiN'ihi yaỌrịa a na-akpọ AN'anyaN'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-akpọN'anyaN'asụsụ N'AnyaN'anya:Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme iheN'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ndị mmadụBʊ́lʊ́Nyo, Potou-Tano, Tano, Central, Bia, SouthernAhantaỌkụnna-eme ka ọ dị mmaAnyanwụAhịlịə̀nlùə̀ʃiə̀Ó Ó Ó Ó ó ó ó ó Ó Ó Óna-egosi na ọ bụn'elubúnlùNyo, Potou-Tano, Tano, Central, Bia, SouthernNzemaɛ̀kʊ̃ (n'ịgụ) / kʊ̃ (site na aha) ɲ́ɲʊ̃ (mgbanwe ụda mgbe aha gasịrị) ńsɑ̃ńnɑ̃N'ihi ya, onye na-eme ihe ikeN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-ahụkarịN'ihi ya, ọ bụ onye a ma amamɔ́cʊɛN'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-emebụ́ bụ́ búlNyo, Potou-Tano, Tano, Central, Bia, SouthernJwira-NkebekońwiańsańnańnuńsiãńsuwỌ bụ n'ihi nanɡhoaláeburuNyo, Potou-Tano, Tano, Guang, North GuangChumburungGíỌ dị larịịỌ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-emeɪnáɪnúːAnyaìsúnóːìrùwáɪkpánɔ́ːkúdúNyo, Potou-Tano, Tano, Guang, North GuangDwang (Bekye)GíọnaɲóAsaafọafọOtú ahụ ka m si dịasʊ́nɔat͡ʃwéak͡pɔ́nɔÍduNyo, Potou-Tano, Tano, Guang, North GuangỤkwụN'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ N'Ebe Ọ bụ n'EbeN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-akpọN'ihi yaN'anyaN'ihi na ọ bụ n'ihi naN'oge ochieN'ihi ya, ọ bụdùkwé / dùkoiN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-akpọ N'Work.Duo abụọNyo, Potou-Tano, Tano, Guang, North GuangGinyangaokouiɡnoIsaainaInunissiụraɡuikoesonʔouɡuidouNyo, Potou-Tano, Tano, Guang, North GuangGonjaa-kôna-aga n'ihuna-agana-agana-aga n'ihuna-acha uhie uhieà-ʃúnùna-adị n'alaà-k͡pánàSomduNyo, Potou-Tano, Tano, Guang, North GuangKplang (Prang)N'oge a na-adịghị anyan'oge na-adịghị anyaAkpụkpọ ụkwụafọỊhụnanyaỌ bụ167Ọ bụ ihe a na-akpọ ɛkwéapʊ́nɔ́ÍduNyo, Potou-Tano, Tano, Guang, North GuangKrache (Kaakyi)Gíọnna-aga n'ihuAsaafọN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n"ụzọ dị mfeỌ bụ n'ezieasʊ́nɔ́kukwéak͡pʊ́nɔ́kúdúNyo, Potou-Tano, Tano, Guang, North GuangNawurikʊːʔna-aga n'ihuAsaafọanûOtú ahụ ka m si meedị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiriabuɾuwáakpʌ́nɔ̂ɡúdúNyo, Potou-Tano, Tano, Guang, North GuangNkonyaN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'asụsụ Northern Dialectna-aga n'ihuna-Sna-aga n'ihuna-eruna-esotena-eme ihe nkiriɪ̀-kwèɪ̀-kwèbáɪ̀-dúNyo, Potou-Tano, Tano, Guang, South GuangAwutu (Awutu-Efutu) NkwupụtaOgologo ogeSsanỌ bụ ezie na ọ bụènuỊnọ bụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiriỌ bụ n'oge gara agaitʃwéỌ bụ n'ebe a na-eme ihe nkiriEbe e si nweta yaNyo, Potou-Tano, Tano, Guang, South GuangChereponỌ bụ n'oge na-adịghị anyaOgologo ogeìsanìnɛ̂ì na-aga n'ihuNdị na-ahụ maka yaÌgwè mmadụ na-achaìtwîìk͡p maraN'oge na-adịghị anyaNyo, Potou-Tano, Tano, Guang, South GuangGuana-ekwu__ibo____ibo__ AnyanwụsãaN'ihi yaỌ bụ nwa ọhụrụ ka a na-akpọỌ bụ ya mere e ji ebi yaN'ihi yaabụọN'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-emeìdúNyo, Potou-Tano, Tano, Guang, South GuangLarteh (1) Gíɲ na-etosaỌgbaee eEe, eeN'afọ ndị ahụtɕɥíN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-emeDuoNyo, Potou-Tano, Tano, Guang, South GuangLarteh (2) Ọ bụUdo nke UdosãsnowọhụrụỌ bụ ya mere e ji ebi yaSiddleọla kọpaỤzọ e si enweta iheduNyo, Potou-Tano, Tano, WesternAbureokuèaɲùn'afọnnànnnúncɪɛ̀N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-emeỌ bụ n'akụkụpuálɛ́́́́nOblún

 Hụkwa 

 Nrụzigharị Proto-Potou-Akanic (Wiktionary) 
 Asụsụ Gbe
 Asụsụ Kru
 Asụsụ Gur

 Ihe odide 

 Ihe edeturu n'okpuru ala 
gụnyere asụsụ si Liberia ruo Dahomey (Republic of Benin), na East Kwa asụsụ nke Nigeria. Bennett & Sterk (1977) tụrụ aro na asụsụ Yoruboid na Igboid bụ nke Benue-Congo kama nke Kwa. Stewart (1989) wepụrụ Kru, Ijaw, na Volta-Niger (East Kwa), mana o debere asụsụ Ghana-Togo Mountaingụnyere asụsụ si Liberia ruo Dahomey (Republic of Benin), na East Kwa asụsụ nke Nigeria. Bennett & Sterk (1977) tụrụ aro na asụsụ Yoruboid na Igboid bụ nke Benue-Congo kama nke Kwa. Stewart (1989) wepụrụ Kru, Ijaw, na Volta-Niger (East Kwa), mana o debere asụsụ Ghana-Togo Mountaingụnyere asụsụ si Liberia ruo Dahomey (Republic of Benin), na East Kwa asụsụ nke Nigeria. Bennett & Sterk (1977) tụrụ aro na asụsụ Yoruboid na Igboid bụ nke Benue-Congo kama nke Kwa. Stewart (1989) wepụrụ Kru, Ijaw, na Volta-Niger (East Kwa), mana o debere asụsụ Ghana-Togo Mountain

 Ihe edere 

 Bennett, Patrick R. & Sterk, Jan P. (1977) 'South Central Niger-Congo: A reclassification'. Studies in African Linguistics, 8, 241-.
 Hintze, Ursula (1959) Bibliographie der Kwa-Sprachen und der Sprachen der Togo-Restvölker (mit 11 zweifarbigen Sprachenkarten) . Berlin: Akademie-Verlag.
 Stewart, John M. (1989) 'Kwa'. Na: Bendor-Samuel & Hartell (ed.) Asụsụ Niger-Congo. Lanham, MD: The University Press of America.
 Westermann, Diedrich Hermann (1952) Asụsụ nke West Africa (Handbook of African Languages Part II). London/New York/Toronto: Oxford University Press.
 Williamson, Kay & Blench, Roger (2000) 'Niger-Congo', na Heine, Bernd and Nurse, Derek (eds) African Languages - An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University press, peeji nke 11-42. 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Journal of West African Languages: Asụsụ Kwa
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations