Asụsụ Kwadi

Kwadi /ˈkwɑːdi/ bụ "asụsụ pịa" nke a na-asụ n'akụkụ ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Angola. Ọ kwụsịrị n'oge ụfọdụ n'ihe dị ka 1960. E nwere naanị iri ise Kwadi na 1950s, nke naanị 4-5 n'ime ha bụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ ahụ. A maara ndị ọkà okwu atọ na 1965, mana na 1981 ọ nweghị ndị ọkà okwu a hụrụ. 

Ọ bụ ezie na Kwadi enweghị ihe akaebe, enwere data zuru ezu iji gosi na ọ bụ onye dị iche iche nke Ezinụlọ Khoe, ma ọ bụ ma eleghị anya ya na asụsụ Khoe n'ezinụlọ Khoe-Kwadi. Ọ chekwaara ihe ndị dị na proto-Khoe nke furu efu n'asụsụ ndị Khoe dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'okpuru mmetụta nke Asụsụ Kxʼa na Botswana,  na ihe ndị ọzọ furu efu n"asụsụ ndị Khoee dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ. Fehn, Anne-Maria. (2020). Towards a reconstruction of Proto Khoe-Kwadi: The challenges (and benefits!) of applying the historical-comparative method to archival data. Handout of paper presented at the Zoom meeting of the KBA Network, 15 October 2020.

Ndị Kwadi, ndị Bantu na-akpọ Kwepe (Cuepe), yiri ka ha bụ ndị fọdụrụ na ndị na-achụ nta na ndị na'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka, ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ bụ naanị ndị Cimba, Kwisi, na Damara na-anọchite anya ha, bụ ndị nabatara Asụsụ Khoekhoe.  ka ndị Kwisi, ha bụ ndị ọkụ azụ, n'okpuru Osimiri Coroca.

A maara Kwadi site na ụdị okwu Koroka (Ba-koroka, Curoca, Ma-koroko, Mu-coroca) na Cuanhoca.

 Ọmụmụ ụdaolu 

 Mkpụrụedemede 
Kwadi nwere  ọ dịkarịa ala ụdaume ọnụ //, na phonetic [ɛ] ma eleghị anya ma ọ bụ ụdị  ma ọ bụ mmezu elu nke . Ọ nwere ma ọ dịkarịa ala ụdaume imi . Fehn, Anne-Maria. (2020). Towards a reconstruction of Proto Khoe-Kwadi: The challenges (and benefits!) of applying the historical-comparative method to archival data. Handout of paper presented at the Zoom meeting of the KBA Network, 15 October 2020. [ẽ õ] na-apụta ugboro ugboro dị ka ụdị dị iche iche  , ọ bụ ezie na ọ ga-ekwe omume na ụdaume  sitere na akụkọ ihe mere eme *ãĩ.

 Ụda ụda 
Usoro ụda ahụ edoghị anya, n'ihi obere data na àgwà ọjọọ nke ndekọ. Ọ dịkarịa ala ụda abụọ (elu na ala) dị mkpa iji kọwaa data ahụ: Fehn, Anne-Maria. (2020). Towards a reconstruction of Proto Khoe-Kwadi: The challenges (and benefits!) of applying the historical-comparative method to archival data. Handout of paper presented at the Zoom meeting of the KBA Network, 15 October 2020.

  'nkịta',  'azụ̀'
  'anụ',  'nwoke, nwoke'

 Mkpụrụ okwu 
A na-agba akaebe na ụdaume ndị a. Fehn, Anne-Maria. (2020). Towards a reconstruction of Proto Khoe-Kwadi: The challenges (and benefits!) of applying the historical-comparative method to archival data. Handout of paper presented at the Zoom meeting of the KBA Network, 15 October 2020. bụghị ihe doro anya na ha niile bụ phonemic;  dịka ọmụmaatụ nwere ike ịbụ allophones, ebe ọdịiche [[[[[[[[[]]]]]]]] nwere ike ịla n'iyi n'oge ndekọ ikpeazụ.
Akpụkpọ ahụEzé ezéAlveolarN'akụkụPalatalVelarMkpịsị akaỤgbọ imim__ibo__ Ọ bụ na e nweren (ɲ) ŋKwụsịenweghị olup, (pj) Ọ bụ na ọ bụ na ọ dị na ya? tts~tʃtɬckʔ, ʔjkwuru okwubddz (ɟ) ɡọaspiratedGlottalizedtʼtsʼtɬʼcʼMgbukpọ VelarnsogbuIhe na-esiri ikeenweghị olu (f)  (θ) sʃ? xhkwuru okwuvð (nke a na-akpọ) GlottalizedxʼIhe atụwlj
Ọ bụ a na-agbazinye ego. Mkpụrụ okwu ndị dị n'ime oghere sitere na mgbazinye ego Bantu. Intervocalic  na-apụta na mgbazinye ego Bantu.

 Ọdịdị 

 Aha nnọchiaha 
Kwadi nwere nnọchiaha onwe onye maka onye mbụ na nke abụọ n'otu, abụọ, na ọnụọgụ. Ndị nnọchiaha nwere isiokwu, ihe, na ihe onwunwe.  Onye nke mbụ nwere ike ịnwe ihe dị iche iche. A na-ejikọta nnọchiaha ihe na -le/-de, ma e wezụga nnọchiaha abụọ nke onye mbụ, nke bụ naanị mu. Ndị nnọchiaha nwere ihe bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka ụdị isiokwu ahụ, ma e wezụga onye mbụ nwere otu nnọchiaha, nke bụ tʃi. Ndị nnọchiaha nke atọ  naanị ngosipụta, nke a na-emepụta na ntọala ngosipụta ha- na-esote nsonaazụ okike / nọmba.

 Edensibia 
na-akpọ Kwepe (Cuepe), yiri ka ha bụ ndị fọdụrụ na ndị na-achụ nta na ndị na'ebe ndịda

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Kwadi isi lexicon na Global Lexicostatistical Database