Agụụụ na Zimbabwe

Òtù Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu de ozi nke mbụ ndị na Zimbabwe na 2004. Otú ọ dị, o nwere ogologo ihe mere eme nke na-egosi 2000. ngosi mba ahụ nwechara onwe ya, Zimbabwe enweela ihe dị iche iche nke butere oke.  oke ụnwụ nri nke mba ahụ.  Ihe ndị a na-akpọ ma ọnwe oke na: onu oriri, oke ndabara, ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ dị elu, naghị ike SAP .  [1] Na mgbakwunye na nke a, ọzọ Zimbabwe, NGO dị n'ime Zimbabwe na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri mba ụwa nwere ike ngosi dị iche iche ha aka ime n'ime mba ahụ iji mee ka akara akụ na-egosi elu elu  .  Otú ọ dị, ndị a na-ahụ ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ n'ime mba ahụ

 Mmalite nke ime obodo 

 Oge ọchịchị 
. Tupu onwe, ime obodo ji inye onyinye na mkpa n'ime ime obodo mkpa.  E ndị iwu ndị dị n'ọnụ colonial ji mee ka ndị Zimbabwe na- mu ọrụ n'obodo mepere emepe nke butere obere ụkọ nri n'etiti mpaghara ndị a.  nkuzi, nke a akwụkwọ n'afọ ndị 1970 n'oge oge akwụkwọ onwe nke Zimbabwe.  Ime obodo dị na Zimbabwe dị oke egwu n'oge ogụ a na-alụ maka akwụkwọ onwe, nke a mere ka ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ si mpaghara ndị a kwaga obodo mepere dị ka Harare, isi obodo Zimbabwe.  Site na mbata ụmụ amaala ọhụrụ, ọrụ siri ike ma amụ ego ezughi oke.  Nke a mechara bute ịrị elu nke ogbenye n'ime obodo mepere emepe

 Nnwere onwe na mgbe nnwere onwe 
Na 1980, Zimbabwe nwetara nnwere onwe mana ọnọdụ akụ na ụba ha nọgidere na-ata ahụhụ. E wepụrụ iwu mmachi nke ndị ọchịchị mbụ mebere na nke a nyere ụmụ amaala Zimbabwe niile ohere ịkwaga obodo mepere emepe. Tawodzera, Godfrey (August 29, 2011). "Vulnerability in Crisis: Urban Household Food Insecurity in Epworth, Harare, Zimbabwe". Food Security. 3 (4): 503–520. doi:10.1007/s12571-011-0152-1. S2CID 14219240.

Tawodzera, Godfrey (August 29, 2011). "Vulnerability in Crisis: Urban Household Food Insecurity in Epworth, Harare, Zimbabwe". Food Security. 3 (4): 503–520. doi:10.1007/s12571-011-0152-1. S2CID 14219240.akara akwụkwọ onwe site na imeziwanye enyo , ngwaọrụ, na ngwaọrụ.  Otú ọ dị, okwu akụ na dị ndị ọzọ dị ka nkesa ego ka bụ nsogbu n'ime Zimbabwe na n'ịgba ike imezi ike na ha, a na-ebute mgbasa ozi ndị ụzọ na echiche nke osisi akụ na ahụ ahụ.  ikpe.  Nke a butere 50% nke GDP nke mfu site na 1990 yana ntụ ntụ dị ukwuu nke ọrụ nke rigoro site na 8% na 1980 ruo 26% na 1990. Nke a mere ka o siere ụmụ amaala ike ịrụ ihe ndị bụ isi ha.  nwewe

 Okwu gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi 

 Agriculture na oké ọkọchị 
.Zimbabwe enwetala oke nke ọrụ ugbo na iche.  Oké ọkọchị bụ nnukwu ihe na-ebute ụnwụ nke mba Zimbabwe na ọ na-emekarị, ọ na-ebute mbelata nke nri-oke na ego ego na-abata na mba ahụ.  Nke a na-eme ka a mata nsogbu ndị na-adabere na mba ahụ ma mee ka mba ahụ nwere SAPs na-agba site na World Bank na International Monetary Fund na 1991. Tawodzera, Godfrey (August 29, 2011). "Vulnerability in Crisis: Urban Household Food Insecurity in Epworth, Harare, Zimbabwe". Food Security. 3 (4): 503–520. doi:10.1007/s12571-011-0152-1. S2CID 14219240.

 Mmemme mmezi nhazi 
Emebere mmemme ngbanwe nhazi ndị a iji kwalite uto akụ na ụba, na-akwụ ụgwọ ụgwọ ha na ịkwado ahia, nnwere onwe, nkwụsịtụ ụlọ / nkwalite itinye ego na ibelata mmefu gọọmentị. Agbanyeghị, enwere obere ọganihu ma ndị nyocha na-atụ aro n'ezie na nke a bụ ọdịda Zimbabwe. Usoro ndị etinyere n'ọrụ butere mmechi nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ, enweghị ọrụ na ụbara ọnụ ahịa ndị ahịa. Nke a belatara ọnọdụ obibi ndụ n'ime obodo mepere emepe n'ihi "dabere na akụ na ụba ego." Tawodzera, Godfrey (August 29, 2011). "Vulnerability in Crisis: Urban Household Food Insecurity in Epworth, Harare, Zimbabwe". Food Security. 3 (4): 503–520. doi:10.1007/s12571-011-0152-1. S2CID 14219240.

 ndakpọ akụ na ụba 
Zimbabwe enweela nnukwu ndakpọ akụ na ụba kemgbe 2000. N'ime afọ 2003, edere ọnụ ọgụgụ ịda ogbenye kasị ukwuu n'obodo mepere emepe, na 65% mụbara kemgbe 1995 yana mmụba 45% n'ime ime obodo. N'ihi na ọnụ ọgụgụ ịda ogbenye nọ n'ọkwa kachasị dị ka ọ dị na mbụ, na 2008, atụmanya ndụ n'ime mba ahụ ruru oge niile dị ala nke afọ 37, n'adịghị ka afọ 61 na nnwere onwe na 1990. Tawodzera, Godfrey (August 29, 2011). "Vulnerability in Crisis: Urban Household Food Insecurity in Epworth, Harare, Zimbabwe". Food Security. 3 (4): 503–520. doi:10.1007/s12571-011-0152-1. S2CID 14219240.

 Ọchịchị na esemokwu 
N'ọnwa Mee 2004, gọọmentị nyere iwu ka ndị otu UN "ntụle ihe ubi" 3 kwụsị ọrụ ha n'ime ime obodo. Robert Mugabe, onye bụbu onye isi ala Zimbabwe, kwughachiri, n'okwu Mgbakọ ya, na "Zimbabwe ga-ezuru onwe ya na nri n'afọ a."  Agbanyeghị, ọtụtụ ndị Zimbabwe na ndị na-ekiri ihe ndị ọzọ atụkwasịghị nkwupụta ndị a obi. Òtù na-ahụ maka nri na ọrụ ugbo kwenyere n'ụzọ dị iche na nke Mugabe na-ekwu ma tụọ aro na Zimbabwe ga-enwe ike ihu "nchịkọta nri zuru ezu nke 1 nde tọn."  James Morris, onye isi World Food Programme (WFP), kwuru na ya "nwere ike ịnwụ n'onwe ya," gbasara nsogbu agụụ mgbe ọ gara Zimbabwe na June, 2004. N'ikpeazụ, ndị mmegide Movement for Democratic Change kwenyesiri ike na gọọmentị na-eme atụmatụ iji nri dị ka ngwá ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị iji mee ka ndị na-eme ntuli aka gbanwee. 

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Òtù:Ikike Nri