Asụsụ Arhuaco

Arwako-Chimila
 Asụsụ Arwako
 ArhuacoKoodu asụsụISO 639-3arhGlottologarhu1242ELPIcaframelessIsiokwu a nwere akara ụdaolu IPA. Enweghị nkwado nsụgharị kwesịrị ekwesị, ị nwere ike ịhụ Unicode_block)#Replacement_character" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Specials (Unicode block)">akara ajụjụ, igbe, ma ọ bụ akara ndị ọzọ kama mkpụrụedemede Unicode. Maka ntuziaka mmeghe na akara IPA, lee Help:IPA.
Arhuaco, nke a maara dị ka  (Arhuaco: Ikʉ), bụ asụsụ Ụmụ amaala America nke Ezinụlọ asụsụ Chibchan, nke Ndị Arhuaco na-asụ na South America.

nwere ndị na-asụ asụsụ 8,000, ha niile nọ na mpaghara Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta nke Colombia, 90% n'ime ha bụ ndị na-ekwu otu asụsụ. Ịgụ na ide bụ 1 ruo 5% n'asụsụ ha. Ụfọdụ -asụ Spanish, na 15 ruo 25% bụ ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ n'asụsụ enyemaka ahụ. Ndị ọrụ ahụ nwere ọdịbendị ọdịnala siri ike  jiri ire ha mee ihe nke ọma.

makwaara ya dị ka: Aruaco, Bintuk, Bíntukua, Bintucua, Ica, Ijca, Ijka, Ika, na Ike.

Asụsụ ahụ na-eji usoro ahịrịokwu isiokwu-ihe-okwu (SOV). 

 Ọmụmụ ụdaolu 
+MkpụrụedemedeN'ihuCentralỊlaghachi azụN'akụkụi-agụnye__ibo__ Ihe omuma aỌdịdịN'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịN'ihi ya, ọ bụỌdịdịu bụ na-agụ__ibo__ Akwụkwọ bụ̣̣́ nke a na-akpọ "Spanish"ỌdịdịN'etitina-agụnye__ibo__ Ihe omuma aỌdịdịə'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịNa-ekwu maka yaỌdịdịo-adịNkọwaỌdịdịEmeghen'ihi yaIhe omuma di icheỌdịdị
 na-ebuli elu ma jikọta ya na  okwu n'ikpeazụ.

Asụsụ a na-edebanye aha ụdaume iri na asaa:

 Ọdịdị nke ụdaume 
Ewezuga ụfọdụ, mkpụrụedemede Arhuaco nwere ike ịmalite site na ụdaume abụọ (nke abụọ n'ime ha ga-abụ glide /w j/) ma nwee ike mechie ya site na otu n'ime ụdaume ndị a: /ʔ n r w j/.

 Prosody 
Mmetụta Arhuaco na-adaba na nkeji okwu nke abụọ, na nrụgide nke abụọ na-eme na nkeji okwu ọ bụla bu ụzọ, n'ihe gbasara okwu ndị toro ogologo (dịka /ˌunkəˈsia / 'mkpịsị aka nchebe').  E nwere ụfọdụ affixes na enclitics ndị bụ extrametrical ma ghara ịgụ dị ka mkpụrụedemede maka ọrụ nrụgide.

 Ọdịdị 

 Aha nnọchiaha 
+Aha ndị ArhuacoonyeotuọtụtụNke MbụnənniβiNke abụọmamiβiNke atọaIjiknaʔ
(1985, 34) depụtara nnọchiaha onwe onye isii maka Arhuaco, na otu na ọtụtụ nọmba maka onye mbụ, nke abụọ, na nke atọ ma kwuo na ha "anaghị apụta ugboro ugboro na ederede; ha na-apụta mgbe ụfọdụ na ọnọdụ isiokwu, na-adịkarịghị na ọnọdụ ihe, na ọtụtụ mgbe dị ka ihe nke nnọchianya".

'ụzọ a na-adịghị ahụkebe, akara onye na ngwaa Arhuaco agbanweela ka ọ bụrụ ụzọ dị irè iji akara epistemic modality ma ọ bụ evidentiality.

 Edensibia 

Frank, Paul 1985. Asụsụ nke Ika. Akwụkwọ edemede PhD. Mahadum Pennsylvania.

Frank, Paul 2000. Okwu Ika. Dallas, TX: Summer Institute of Linguistics.

[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2000. Asụsụ Ika. n'asụsụ ụmụ amaala nke Colombia: Otu ọhụụ nkọwa. Bogota: Instituto Caro y Cuervo.

 Ihe edeturu 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Arhuaco (Ika) akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu.
 Asụsụ Ika nke Faculty of Humanities nke National University of Colombia.

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations