Mary Harriman Rumsey

Mary Harriman Rumsey (November 17, 1881 - Disemba 18, 1934) bụ onye ikendọrọ mba na eze America na onye ọrụ ọrụ.  Ọ bụ onye nchoputa nke The Junior League for the Promotion of Settlement Movements, emesia mara dị ka Junior League nke City of New York nke Association nke Junior Leagues International Inc, na jere ozi dị ka Onye isi oche nke Consumer Advisory Board nke National mgbake ụmụaka  .  .  Mary bụ ada nke okporo ụzọ magnate EH Harriman na nwanne W. Averell Harriman, onye bụbu New York State Gọvanọ na United States Diplomat.  N'afọ 2015, a kpọbatara ya n'ihe ezumezu nke National Fame 

 Ndụ mbido 
AA kamara Mary Harriman Rumsey na Nọvemba 17, 1881, ọkpara n'ime ụmụ isii nke onye ụgbọ okporo ụzọ EH Harriman (1848-1909) na kenenye ya, Mary Averell Harriman (1851-1932)   

Ụmụnne ya bụ Henry Neilson Harriman (1883–1888);  Cornelia Harriman (1884–1966), onye ngosi Robert Livingston Gerry (1877–1957);  [1] [2] Carol Averell Harriman (1889–1948), onye ngosi R. Penn Smith na 1917 na, mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na 1929, ngosi W. Plunket Stewart, onye nwe ụlọ ịgba ọsọ na 1930;  [3] [4] William Averell Harriman (1891–1986), onye na 1955 ekiri Gọvanọ nke New York na onye ọmụmụ Kitty Lanier Lawrence, [5] wee Marie Norton Whitney (1903–1970), na n'ikpeazụ Pamela Beryl Digby  Churchill.  Hayward (1920–1997);  na Edward Roland Noel Harriman (1895–1978), onye na-eme Gladys Fries (1896–1983)  

Mary gara nwanne Barnard, ebe ọ bụ ike na sociology ma bụrụ onye otu Kappa Kappa Gamma .  Mgbe ọ nọ ebe ahụ, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Charles B. Davenport na Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, na-enwe ike na eugenics nke na ndị enyi ya set ya "Eugenia."  [1] Na agbamume Mary, nne ya nyere Eugenics Record Office na Cold Spring Harbor na 1910

 Ọrụ 

 Njikọ nke Junior 
.QSite n'ike nsso na nkuzi na-amalite, Mary, mgbasa ọtụtụ ndị enyi, pụta afọ na College Settlement na Rivington Street na New York City's Lower East Side, a nnukwu mba ọzọ enclave.  Site n'ọnụ ya na College Settlement, Mary bịara kwenye na e nwere ọtụtụ ihe ọ ga-eme iji nyere ndị ọzọ aka.  N'ikpeazụ, Mary na otu 80 debutantes Junior League maka nkwalite nke Settlement Movement na 1901, mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Barnard College.  ihe nke ahụ Junior ga-abụ ijikọ ndị nwere ikike na-arụ ọrụ na isonye na Settlement Movement na New York City

.N'ịghọta ụda ha n'ịgbaso nsogbu ndị chere ndị mmadụ ihu na-achọ ịhụ n'ibu obibi, ndị ndú Mary na kpọchiri ndị na-eso na Settlement Movement iji nkuzi na-azụ nye ndị òtù Junior League.  Saịtị na dị nkwado mma wee nwere njikọ aka ka ukwuu nke butere n'ịbụ otu nke ụmụ anụmanụ ama na obodo New York;  Ndị otu ga-ahụ banyere Eleanor Roosevelt, Dorothy Whitney Straight na Ruth Draper

Ka okwu nke ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị Junior League na-agbasa na New York na-agbasa, ụmụ nwanyị na mba ahụ dum na gafere Junior League na obodo ha. Ka oge na-aga, ndị otu ga-agbasa mbọ ha gafere ọrụ ụlọ obibi iji zaghachi okwu gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ahụike na agụmakwụkwọ nke obodo ha. Na 1921, ihe dị ka Njikọ 30 jikọtara ọnụ iji guzobe Association of Junior Leagues of America iji nye ibe ha nkwado. Site na okike nke Association, ọ bụ Mary kwusiri ike na ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị mkpa ka ndị otu niile mụta ihe site na ibe ha ma kesaa omume kachasị mma, Njikọ ọ bụla na-emecha hụ obodo ya ma kwesị ịrụ ọrụ iji gboo mkpa obodo ahụ.

 Board Ndụmọdụ ndị ahịa 
.N'afọ 1933, Onye isi ala Franklin D. Roosevelt Mary ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche Consumer Advisory Board (CAB) nke National Recovery Administration (NRA), otu mbụ mbụ nke ikike ndị ọrụ  McHenry, Robert (1980). Famous American Women: A Biographical Dictionary from Colonial Times to the Present. New York: Dover. p. 359. ISBN 0-486-24523-3.

Ihe nketa Mary Rumsey na odi New Deal ga-aga n'ihu site n'aka nwanne ya nwoke nke obere, W. Averell Harriman .  A gbara Averell ume site n'aka nwanne ya n'iche nke nkata ya ka ọ hapụ ọrụ ego ya ma ngwaọrụ ya na ndị enyi ha, ndị Roosevelts, iji kwalite nkiri nke New Deal.  Averell sonyeere NRA, na-akara maka nke ọrụ ụgbọ agha ya

 Ndụ onwe onye 
Na Mee 27, 1910, [1] Mary nwa onye ọkpụkpụ na onye ikike polo Charles Cary Rumsey (1879–1922), obere oge ka nna ya nwụsịrị na September 9, 1909. Rumsey nọ na-arụ ọrụ na Arden House, na-  eke otu n'ime ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ, yana ihe ọkpụkpụ ndị ọzọ eji achọ mma.  N'ihe nile, ha abụọ nwere ikike na-egosi obi ụtọ.  [2] Ha nwere otu nwa anụmanụ na ụmụ nwoke:

 Charles Harriman Rumsey (1911-2007)
 Mary Averell Rumsey (b. 1913), onye mere mpụta mbụ ya na 1932 na oriri nwere ihe karịrị 1,100 ọbịa. 
 Bronson Harriman Rumsey (1917-1939), onye nwụrụ mgbe ụgbọ elu ọ na-agba, ya na Daniel S. Roosevelt (1917-1939) (nwa Hall Roosevelt na nwa nwanne Eleanor Roosevelt ), kụrụ n'ugwu dị nso na Guadalupe Victoria., Puebla, Mexico . 

Charles nwụrụ n'ihe ike ụgbọ ala na 1922. [1] Site na 1933-1934, o kesara ụlọ na ihe ngosi [2] ya na ike ndị ọrụ United States Frances Perkins .  Ha abụọ na-eme ihe ike, ha bụ enyi enyi ihe dịka 1910 [3] wee rụkọọ ọrụ ọnụ na ndị Mkpebi nke New York City.  [4] [5] Mary nwụrụ na 1934, izu ole na ole ka e ngwaahịa ahụ nke ukwuu n'ihe ike ịnya ụgbọ n'oge oyiyi nta dị nso Middleburg, Virginia.  [6] Ọ bụ ebe ahụ ama ụdị ụdị ha kpọmkwem, Perkins na ụmụ Rumsey nọ n'ụdị ihe ndina ya mgbe ọ nwụrụ, a matara n'ihu otu dịka otu n'ime 'ndị isi na-eru uju' na olili ya.  

 Ntụaka 

 Isi mmalite 

 Nancy Beth Jackson, Ph.D. . Njikọ nke Junior: 100 Afọ nke Ọrụ . FRP. 2001.
 Janet Gordon na Diana Reische. Ụlọ ọkụ Volunteer . Rutledge Press. 1982.
 Njikọ nke Junior Leagues International: Legacy
 Association of Junior Leagues International: Ndị ama ama
 Ebe nchekwa Barnard na mkpokọta pụrụ iche: Mary Harriman Rumsey 1905 .
Òtù:Aha