Ihe na-adịghị anabata ya

Ihe nfukasi ahụ nke a makwaara dị ka ọrịa nfukasi , bụ ọnọdụ dị iche iche nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ n'emetụta ihe ndị n'adịghị emerụ ahụ na gburugburu ebe obibi kpatara. Ọrịa ndị a gụnyere hay fever, nri n'adịghị anabata, atopic dermatitis, ụkwara ume ọkụ na-adịghị mma, na anaphylaxis. Mgbaàmà nwere ike ịgụnye anya n'acha ọbara ọbara, akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ, akpịrị, ụkwara, imi na-agba ọsọ, iku ume dị mkpụmkpụ, ma ọ bụ ọzịza. Rịba ama na Enweghị ike ịnabata nri na nsị nri bụ ọnọdụ dị iche iche.  

Allerges nkịtị gụnyere  ntụ ọka na nri ụfọdụ.McConnell TH (2007). The Nature of Disease: Pathology for the Health Professions. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 159. ISBN 978-0-7817-5317-3. Ọla na ihe ndị ọzọ nwekwara ike ịkpata nsogbu ndị dị otú ahụ.[1] Nri, ịta ahụhụ, na ọgwụ bụ ihe n'akpata mmeghachi omume siri ike. Ọganihu ha bụ n'ihi ihe ndị metụtara mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na gburugburu ebe obibi.[2] Usoro dị n'okpuru n'agụnye Immunoglobulin E antibodies (IgE), akụkụ nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ, n'ejikọta na ihe n'eme ka ahụ ghara ịnabata ihe na Mkpụrụ ndụ mast ma ọ bụ basophils ebe ọ n'akpali ntọhapụ nke kemịkal n'emebi ihe dịka histamine. Nnyocha n'adabere na akụkọ ahụike mmadụ. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (July 2012). "Food Allergy An Overview" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Nnyocha ọzọ nke akpụkpọ ahụ ma ọ bụ ọbara nwere ike ịba uru n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ.[4] Otú ọ dị, ule ndị nwere ike ọ gaghị apụta na enwere nnukwu nsogbu na ihe ahụ a na-ekwu maka ya.

Mmalite ikpuhe ụmụaka n'oge n'adịghị anya nwere ike ịbụ ihe n'echebe ha. Ọgwụgwọ maka ihe nfukasi ahụ gụnyere izere ihe ndị a maara na ojiji nke ọgwụ dịka steroid na antihistamines. Na mmeghachi omume siri ike, a n'atụ aro adrenaline (epinephrine).  Allergen immunotherapy, nke n'eji nwayọọ nwayọọ n'ekpughe ndị mmadụ na nnukwu ma buru ibu nke ihe nfukasi,ahụ bara uru maka ụdị ụfọdụ nke allergies dị ka hay fever na mmeghachi omume na ịta ahụhụ.[2] Ojiji ya na nri n'adịghị mma edoghị anya.[2]

Ọrịa n'adịghị anabata ihe bụ ihe a n'ahụkarị. N'ime mba ndị mepere emepe, ihe dị ka 20% nke ndị mmadụ n'arịa ọrịa rhinitis,  ihe dị ka 6% nke ndị mmadụ nwere ọ dịkarịa ala otu nri n'adịghị anabata nri,  na ihe dị ka 20 nwere ma ọ bụ nwee atopic dermatitis n'oge ụfọdụ.Sicherer SH, Sampson HA (February 2014). "Food allergy: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment". The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 133 (2): 291–307, quiz 308. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2013.11.020. PMID 24388012. Dabere na mba, ihe dị ka 1-18% nke ndị mmadụ nwere ụkwara ume ọkụ.   Anaphylaxis n'eme n'etiti 0.05-2% nke ndị mmadụ.  Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọtụtụ ọrịa na-adịghị anabata ihe yiri ka ọ n'arịwanye elu.  Simons FE (October 2009).  (PDF). The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 124 (4): 625–36, quiz 637–38. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2009.08.025. PMID 19815109. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 June 2013. Clemens von Pirquet ji okwu ahụ bụ "allergy" mee ihe na 1906. Kay AB (2000). "Overview of 'allergy and allergic diseases: with a view to the future'". British Medical Bulletin. 56 (4): 843–64. doi:10.1258/0007142001903481. PMID 11359624.

 Ihe ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà 
Mmetụta ahụIhe ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà ndị a na-ahụkarịN'imiỌzịza nke mucosas imi (Rhinitis na-adịghị anabata) imi na-agba agba, na-eme mkpọtụịfụ ụfụSinusesỌrịa sinusitis na-adịghị anabataAnyaỊdị uhie na ịta nke conjunctiva (conjunctivitis na-adịghị anabata, mmiri) ỤgbọeluỊkụ ụkwara, ụkwara, ịba ọwụwa, iku ume na iku ume ọkụ, mgbe ụfọdụ ọrịa ụkwara ume ọkụ, n'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike, ụzọ ikuku na-akwụsị n'ihi ọzịza a maara dị ka Ọrịa akpịrị ịkpọ nkụNtịMmetụta nke izu oke, ikekwe ihe mgbu, na nsogbu ịnụ ihe n'ihi enweghị mmiri na-esi na Eustachian tube.Akpụkpọ ahụAkpụkpọ ahụ, dị ka eczema na hives (urticaria) Akwara eriri afọIhe mgbu afọ, ọzịza, ịgbọ agbọ, afọ ọsịsa