Asụsụ Edoid

Asụsụ Edoid bụ asụsụ iri na abụọ a na-asụ na Southern Nigeria, karịsịa na Bendel State. Aha Edo sitere na onye otu ya a na asụkarị, Edo, asụsụ nke Benin City, nke nwere nde mmadụ abụọ na-asụrụ ya.

 Nchịkọta 

 Elugbe (1989) 
Nkewa na esonụ dabere na nke Elugbe (1989). Elugbe, Ben Ohiọmamhẹ. 1989. Comparative Edoid: Phonology and Lexicon. (Delta Series, 6.) Port-Harcourt: University of Port Harcourt Press.

 Edoid
 Delta: Degema, Epie, Ẹgẹnẹ (Engenni)
 North-Central
 Edo: Edo (Bini), Ivbiosakon (Ora, Emai, Iuleha), Esan (Ishan)
 Yekhee: Ghotuo, Yekhee, Enwan, Igwe, Ikpeshi, Okpela (Ivbie North, Arhe), Ososo, Sasaru, Uneme
 ?Ihievbe
 Northwestern:
 Osse River: Ehuẹun–Ukue, Iyayu–Uhami
 Southern Northwestern: Okpamheri, Akuku, Okpe, Oloma
 ?Aduge
 Southwestern: Isoko, Urhobo, Eruwa, Okpe, Uvbie

Ihievbe na Aduge anaghị ahapụ n'ime alaka ha.

 Lewis (2013) 
Nchịkọta ọzọ nke asụsụ Edoid site na Lewis (2013:160): Lewis, Ademola Anthony. 2013. North Edoid relations and roots. Doctoral dissertation, University of Ibadan.

 Edoid
North-Central
Ghotuo, Sasaru, Igwe, Ososo
Eese-Ihievbe, Uneme-Yekhee, Uokha-Uroe-Ake-Warake, Ikhin-Arokho, Esan, Bini
North-Western
Okpella, North Ibie
Atte, Enwa, Ikpeshi
Ibilo, Dagbala, Aiyegunle, Somorika
Akuku
Okpe
South-Western
Okpe
Urhobo
Isoko
Eruwa
Delta
Eipe-Atisa
Egene (Engenni)
Degema

 Aha na ebe 
N'okpuru ebe a bụ ndepụta nke aha asụsụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ, na ebe sitere na Blench (2019). 
AsụsụAlakaÌgwèAsụsụAsụsụ ndị ọzọAha nke aka maka asụsụAha ndị ọzọAha ndị ọzọ (dabere na ebe) Aha ndị ọzọ maka asụsụAha ndị ọzọNdị ọkà okwuEbe (s) DegemaDeltaAtala, nke a na-asụ n'obodo Degema, na Usokun nke a na'obodo Usokun-DegemaN'ihi ya, ọ bụ ihe na-emeAtala, Usokun (A naghị atụ aro Udekama) 10,000 (SIL) Rivers State, Degema LGAEngenniDeltaEdiro, Inedua, na Ogua; Zarama na Yenagoa LGAN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge niile ka a na-eme iheẸgẹ10,000 (1963); 20,000 (1980 UBS) Rivers State, Yenagoa na Ahoada LGAsEpieDeltaEzinụlọ abụọ, Epie na Atiṣa na ọ dịkarịa ala obodo atọ: Agudiama, Akẹnfai, YẹneguẹEpie-Atissa, Epie-Atiṣa12,000 (SIL) Rivers State, Yenagoa LGAÌgwè Emai-Iuleha-OraEbe Ugwu-etitiEmai-Iuleha-OraIvhimion Asụsụ ụgha Ihievbe na Uokha depụtara na Ethnologue (2009) KunibumIvbiosakone mere atụmatụ 100,000 plus (1987 Schaefer) Schaefer, R.P. 1987. An initial orthography and lexicon for Emai: an Edoid language of Nigeria. Indiana University Linguistics Club, Studies in African Grammatical Systems, 5, Bloomington.Edo Steeti, Owan, LGAEmaiEbe Ugwu-etitiEmai-Iuleha-Orae mere atụmatụ 20-25,000 (1987 Schaefer) IulehaEbe Ugwu-etitiEmai-Iuleha-OraAomae mere atụmatụ 50,000 (1987 Schaefer) OraEbe Ugwu-etitiEmai-Iuleha-Orae mere atụmatụ 30,000 (1987 Schaefer) EsanEbe Ugwu-etitiỌtụtụ olumbaIshanAwain183,000 (1952); 500,000 e mere atụmatụ na 1963: Okojie & Ejele (1987) Okojie, C. and P.E. Ejele 1987. Esan orthography. In: Orthography Manual V. ed. R.N. Agheyisi. National Language Centre, Federal Ministry of Education, Lagos.Bendel State (nke bụ Edo State na Delta State ugbu a), Agbazilo, Okpebho, Owan na Etsako LGAsIkpeshiEbe Ugwu-etiti1,826 (Bradbury 1957) Bradbury, R.E. 1957. The Benin kingdom and the Edo-speaking peoples of south-south Nigeria (Ethnographic survey of Africa, Western Africa 13). London: Oxford Univ. Press; International African Inst. (IAI).Edo Steeti, Etsako LGAEtsakoEbe Ugwu-etitiAuchi, Uzairue, South Ivbie, Uwepa-Uwano, (Weppa-Wano), Avbianwu (Fugar), Avbiele, IvbiadaobiYẹkhee: ọ bụghị ndị niile na-asụ asụsụ ahụ na-amata nke a dị ka aha asụsụ ahụ.EtsakọIyẹkhee, Afenmai, Kukuruku (ọ bụghị aro) 73,500 (1952), 150,000 (UBS 1987) Edo State, Etsako, Agbako na Okpebho LGAsGhotuọEbe Ugwu-etitiOtwa, Otuọ9,000 (1952)Edo State, Owan na Akoko-Edo LGAsÌgwè Ivbie North-Okpela-ArhẹEbe Ugwu-etitiIvbie North-Okpela-Arhẹ14,500 (1952); ikekwe 20,000 (1973 SIL) Edo Steeti, Etsako na Akoko-Nego LGAsIvbie NorthEbe Ugwu-etitiIvbie North-Okpela-ArhẹOkpelaEbe Ugwu-etitiIvbie North-Okpela-ArhẹOkpella, UkpillaArhẹEbe Ugwu-etitiIvbie North-Okpela-ArhẹAtẹ, Ate, AtteYẹkheeEbe Ugwu-etitiAuchi, Uzairue, South Ivbie, Uwepa-Uwano, (Weppa-Wano), Avbianwu (Fugar), Avbiele, IvbiadaobiYẹkhee: ọ bụghị ndị niile na-asụ asụsụ ahụ na-amata nke a dị ka aha asụsụ ahụ.Etsakọ: asụsụ ahụ abụghị naanị asụsụ edepụtara dị ka nke a na-asụ na Etsako LGA.Iyẹkhee, Afenmai, Kukuruku (ọ bụghị aro) 73,500 (1952), 150,000 (UBS 1987) Edo State, Etsako, Agbako na Okpebho LGAsNriEbe Ugwu-etitiOviedo, OviobaBeninẸdo (B autoriz) 203,000 (1952), 1,000,000 (1987 UBS) Edo State, Ovia, Oredo na Orhionmwon LGAsỌsọsọEbe Ugwu-etiti6,532 (1957 Bradbury) Edo Steeti, Akoko-Edo LGASasaru-Enwan-IgwẹEbe Ugwu-etitiEnwan, Igwẹ, Sasaru3,775 (1952)Edo Steeti, Akoko-Edo LGAUnẹmẹEbe Ugwu-etitiUleme, Ileme, Ineme6,000 (1952).Edo State, Etsako, Agbazilo na Akoko-Edo LGAs. Ndị Uneme bụ otu ndị na-akpụ ihe ma na-ebi n'etiti ìgwè asụsụ ndị ọzọ.UhamiEbe Ugwu Ọwụwa AnyanwụIsua5,498 (1963)Ondo Steeti, Akoko-South na Owo LGAsUkueEbe Ugwu Ọwụwa AnyanwụUkpe, Ẹkpenmi5,702 (1963)Ondo Steeti, Akoko South LGAEhuẹunEbe Ugwu Ọwụwa AnyanwụẸkpenmi, Ekpimi, Epimi5,766 (1963)Ondo Steeti, Akoko South LGAIyayuEbe Ugwu Ọwụwa AnyanwụIdoani9,979 (1963)Ondo Steeti, otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke obodo IdoaniẸmhalhẹEbe Ugwu Ọwụwa AnyanwụSomorika (Semolika) Temple, Olive 1922. Notes on the Tribes, Provinces, Emirates and States of the Northern Provinces of Nigeria. Argus Printing and Publishing Co. Cape Town. n'obodo Semolina (Ụlọ Nsọ 1922) [1]Edo Steeti, Akoko-Edo LGAỌkpamheriEbe Ugwu Ọwụwa AnyanwụỌkpamheri pụtara 'anyị bụ otu": Okulosho (Okurosho), Western Okpamheri, Emhalhe (Emarle, Somorika, Semolika). Dị iche iche.Egwuregwu OpameriAduge (yiri aha obodo) 18,136 (1957 Bradbury); 30,000 (1973 SIL) Edo Steeti, Akoko-Edo LGA, Kwara Steeti, Oyi LGAỌkpẹ-Idesa-AkukuEbe Ugwu Ọwụwa AnyanwụỌkpẹ, Idesa, AkukuEdo Steeti, Akoko-Edo LGAOlomaEbe Ugwu Ọwụwa Anyanwụ353 (1957 Bradbury) Edo Steeti, Akoko-Edo LGAẸrụwaNdịda Ọdịda AnyanwụErohwa, Erakwa, ArokwaDelta State, Isoko LGAIsokoNdịda Ọdịda Anyanwụdị iche icheIgabo, Sobo (lee kwa n'okpuru Urhobo) Biotu (ọ bụghị aro) Ọ dịkarịa ala 74,000 (1952 REB); 300,000 (1980 UBS) Delta State, Isoko na Ndokwa LGAsỊbụ onye na-eme iheNdịda Ọdịda AnyanwụUkpɛ8,722 (1957 Bradbury) Delta State, Okpe LGAUrhoboNdịda Ọdịda AnyanwụỌtụtụ olumba, Agbarho nabatara dị ka ọkọlọtọ. Okpe na Uvbiẹ, ndị a na-elekarị anya dị ka olumba nke Urhobo, a na-emeso ha dị ka asụsụ dị iche iche (q.v.) na ndabere asụsụ.Sobo (ọ bụghị ihe a tụrụ aro ya) (Leekwa Isoko) Biotu (Leekwa Isoko) ma ọ dịkarịa ala 173,000 (1952 REB); 340,000 (1973 SIL) Delta State, Ethiope na Ughelli LGAsUvbiẹNdịda Ọdịda AnyanwụUvwie, Evrie, Uvhria, Effurum, Effurun, Evhro (ọ bụghị aro) 6,000 (1952)Delta State, Ethiopia LGA

 Okwu ntụnyere 
Nkọwa okwu ndị bụ isi maka ụfọdụ asụsụ Edoid nke ugwu site na Lewis (2013):
AsụsụanyantịimiezéireọnụọbaraọkpụkpụosisimmiriIri nriahaGhotuoỌ bụ n'oge gara agan'ihi na ọ bụ n'ihiIzuweɛ̄kɔ̄nímɛlèotu ebeādɛ̄ūgūāỌkpótāAmɛ̄IjiEvàSasaruN'oge a na-akpọ restaurantIhe omuma di nmaIzuweỌ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ "High"Urè̀̀̀̄UnuỌ bụ n'alaUgúáỌpụpụAmɛ̄RéʒíóvaIkhinɛ́ɣóỌ na-enwetaEweákáUwɛ́rɛ́Ebe e siỌkaraìgùàma ọ bụ naIhe atụèmāèēèỌ bụ n'oge ahụArokhoɛ̄xōỌ bụ ihe na-emena-emeAkụ̀ma ọ bụ akaraotu ebeỌkpụkpụUgùàUraịAmɛ̄émaēEvàMaịọɛ̄xōN'ihi yana-emeEbe dịÓ́rɛ̄mìotu ebeỌ bụ n'ogeák͡pókàÓrà̃Amɛ̄EmiremiêːɲìIgwe (Sale) ɛ̄xōỌ bụ na ọ dịna-esoteAkụ̀n'ihi yaEbe e siỌ bụ n'alaigúáỌ bụ ihe na-emeihe atụIdɛ̄réúrâːmīIgwe (Oke) ɛ́rōỌ bụ ya merena-esoteɛ̄kōỌ bụ n'ebe a na-akpọotu ebeỌ bụ n'afọỌdịdịúkánɔ́sínóribéAmɛ̄N'elu osisióvaAkeōk͡pɛxòexɔna-emeàk͡pàkòÙmìotu ebeỌ dị n'alaráìúnàihe atụỌ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme yaEìɲìOkpujeɛ̄xōỌ bụ:xɔ̀ErùèAkụrụngwama ọ bụ ihe mereotu ebeɛ̄rēák͡púkàÓraihe atụEbareēhīSobongidaɛ̄xōỌ bụ 'Ọ dị'ebe ahụ ka ọ dị'Eweākū̃ma ọ bụ ihe mereotu ebeɛ̄rēāk͡pôːkàÓraỌ bụ n'oge gara agan'èzíihere
A na eweghachi Proto-Edoid dị ka nke nwere ike dị n'etiti ọnụume ọnụ na nke imi na ọnụume ọnụ nke dị na mpaghara ahụ. Otú ọ dị, n'asụsụ ụfọdụ nke Edoid, a na Sesoume imi dị ka allophones nke ndị isi ọnụ mgbe ụfọdụ imi nchebe, na ndị ọzọ, a na eso ụzọ ụfọdụ n'ime ọnụ n'ihu n'ihu imi, na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nkeume imi. Urhobo nwere ikeume imi atọ, /m, n, ɲ/, ma nwee ikeume ọnụ ise nwere ikeume anya, /ń, l, ʋ, j, w/; na Edo a na-adị nke a ka ọ bụrụ otu Onyeume anya anya, /m/, mana eje ozi ozi ọzọ nwere ikeme ihu, /p, b, t, d, k, ɡ, ɡb/; na Ukue duruume anya na egwu mgbagha na ekiri ihe nwere ikeume aha, /l, β/.

 Hụkwa 

 Ndepụta nke Proto-Edoid reconstructions (Wiktionary) 

 Ihe odide 

 Akwụkwọ 

 Frank Kügler, Caroline Féry, Ruben Van De Vijver (2009) Variation and Gradience in Phonetics and PhonologyMgbanwe na ogo na Phonetics na Phonology
 Elugbe, Ben Ohiọmamhẹ. 1989a. "Edoid". Na Bendor-Samuel (Ed.), The Niger-Congo Languages. Lanham: United Press of America. 291-304.
 Elugbe, Ben Ohiọmamhẹ. 1989b. Ntụnyere Edoid: phonology na lexicon. Delta Series No. 6. Port Harcourt: Mahadum nke Port Harcoort Press.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ndepụta okwu Delta Edoid.

Isiokwu a gụnyere ederede dị n'okpuru ikikere CC BY 3.0.