Nwụrụ Hermann Westermann

Diedrich Hermann Westermann (June 24, 1875 - May 31, 1956) bụ onye ozi ala ọzọ German, Onye Afrịka, na onye ọkà mmụta asụsụ. Ọ gbatịkwuru ma degharịa ọrụ nke Carl Meinhof, onye nkuzi ya, ọ bụ ezie na ọ jụrụ ụfọdụ n'ime echiche Meinhof naanị n'ụzọ doro anya. A na-ahụ Westermann dị ka otu n'ime ndị guzobere asụsụ Afrịka nke oge a.

O mere nnyocha asụsụ na nke anthropological n'ógbè ahụ site na Senegal gaa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo na Upper Nile. Akwụkwọ asụsụ ya na-ekpuchi ọtụtụ asụsụ Afrịka, gụnyere Asụsụ Gbe, Nuer, Kpelle, Shilluk, Hausa, na Guang.

Ọrụ ntụnyere nke Westermann, nke malitere na 1911, na mbụ jikọtara ọtụtụ n'ime asụsụ Niger-Congo na Nilo-Saharan nke taa n'okpuru aha asụsụ Sudan. Akwụkwọ ya kachasị mkpa e bipụtara mgbe e mesịrị bụ Die westlichen Sudansprachen 1927a kewara ndị a n'asụsụ East na West Sudanic ma tọọ ntọala maka ihe ga-aghọ Niger-Congo. N'ime akwụkwọ a na usoro isiokwu ndị metụtara ya n'etiti 1925 na 1928, Westermann gosipụtara ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke mgbọrọgwụ ndị mejupụtara ihe ndabere nke nghọta anyị banyere Niger-Congo ma setịpụ ihe akaebe maka ịdị n'otu nke ọtụtụ ezinụlọ ndị mejupụrụ ya. Ọtụtụ n'ime nhazi nke asụsụ Africa metụtara Joseph Greenberg sitere n'ezie n'ọrụ Westermann.

N'afọ 1927, Westermann bipụtara Practical Orthography of African Languages, nke e mesịrị mara dị ka edemede Westermann. N'ikpeazụ, o bipụtara Practical Phonetics maka Students of African Languages na Ida C. Ward (1933) nke nwere mmetụta na nke a na-ebipụtaghachi ugboro ugboro.

A mụrụ ya na Baden dị nso na Bremen ma nwụọ n'ebe ahụ.

 Akwụkwọ 

 Westermann, Diedrich H. (1911) Die Sudansprachen [Asụsụ Sudan].
 Westermann, Diedrich H. (1912) Ndị Shilluk. Berlin
 Westermann, Diedrich H. (1925) Das Tschi und Guang. Ihre Stellung World der Ewe-Tschi Gruppe. MSOS, 28:1-85.
 Westermann, Diedrich H. (1926a) Das Ibo na Naijiria. Seena Stellung n'oge Kwa-Sprachen. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
 Westermann, Diedrich H. (1926b) Das Edo na Naijiria. Seena Stellung n'oge Kwa-Sprachen. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
 Westermann, Diedrich H. (1927a) 'Die westlichen Sudansprachen und ihre Beziehungen zum Bantu' Berlin: nke Gruyter.
 Westermann, Diedrich H. (1927b) Das Nupe na Naijiria. Seena Stellung n'oge Kwa-Sprachen. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
 Westermann, Diedrich H. (1928) Die westatlantische Gruppe der Sudansprachen. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
 Westermann, Diedrich Hermann & Ward, Ida C. (1933) Practical phonetics maka ụmụ akwụkwọ asụsụ Africa. London: Oxford University Press maka International African Institute.
 Westermann, Diedrich H. (1940) Ndị Afrịka na-akọ akụkọ ndụ ha. Iri na otu foto onwe onye (Afrikaner Guerrahlen ihr Leben. Elf Selbstdarstellungen), Essener Verlagsanstalt
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Nnyocha ozi ala ọzọ na nke anthropological. Oxford University Press maka International African Institute.
 Westermann, Diedrich H. (1949). Sprachbeziehungen und Sprachverwandtschaft na Afrika. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Berlin: Akademie-Verlag.
 Westermann, Diedrich H. (1952). Asụsụ nke West Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
 Westermann, Diedrich H. (1964). Practical phonetics maka ụmụ akwụkwọ nke asụsụ Africa (4th improvement). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

 Ịgụ ihe ọzọ 

 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Diedrich Westermann na Ambiguities nke Colonial Science na Inter-War Era. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 2017 vol. 45 nke 6, peeji nke 871-893 :  

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gosipụtara ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke mgbọrọgwụ ndị mejupụtara ihe ndabere nke nghọta anyị banyere Niger-Congo ma setịpụ ihegosipụtara ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke mgbọrọgwụ ndị mejupụtara ihe ndabere nke nghọta anyị banyere Niger-Congo ma setịpụ ihe