Alain Connes

Alain Connes (   [alɛ̃ kɔn]; amụrụ n'ubochi mbụ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1947 na Draguignan) bụ ónyé France na-eme mgbakọ na mwepụ, nke a maara màkà onyinye ya na ọmụmụ nke algebra na geometry na-abụghị commutative.  Ọ bụ prọfesọ na Collège de France, Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques, Ohio State University na Vanderbilt University.  Enyere ya Ihe nrite Fields n'afọ 1982.  

 Ọrụ 
Alain Connes gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Lycée Saint-Charles  na Marseille, mgbè ahụ ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ nke klas préparatoires na Lycée Thiers . N'agbata afọ 1966 na afọ 1970 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na École normale supérieure na Paris, n'afọ 1973 ọ nwetara PhD na Mahadum Pierre na Marie Curie, n'okpuru nlekọta nke Jacques Dixmier . 

Site  n'afọ 1970 ruo afọ 1974 ọ bụ ónyé nyocha na French National Centre for Scientific Research ma n'afọ 1975 ọ nọrọ n'ọkwa nleta na Queen's University na Kingston na Canada.

N'afọ 1976, ọ laghachiri France ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ na Mahadum Pierre na Marie Curie ruo n'afọ 1980 nakwa na CNRS n'agbata afọ 1981 na afọ 1984. , kemgbe afọ 1979 ọ na-ejide oche Léon Motchane na IHES.   Site n'afo 1984 ruo mgbè ọ lara ezumike nká n'afọ 2017 ọ nọ n'oche nke Analysis na Geometry na Collège de France.

N'otu ógè ahụ, e nyèrè ya ọkwa prọfesọ pụrụ iche na Mahadum Vanderbilt n'etiti afọ 2003 na afọ 2012,  na Mahadim Ohio State n'etiti ógè afọ 2012 na 2021.

N'afọ 2000 ọ bụ prọfesọ a kpọrọ na Conservatoire national des arts et métiers . Alain Connes, « Géométrie non-commutative », Université de tous les savoirs, 4, 175–190, Editions Odile Jacob, 2001.

 Nnyocha 
Ihe nchoputa nke Connes na-elekwasị ányá na algebra onye ọrụ. Alexander Hellemans, "The Geometer of Particle Physics"  Scientific American, 24 July 2006 wezụga geometry noncommutative, o tinyewo ọrụ ya n'akụkụ dị ichè ichè nke mgbakọ na mwepụ na physics, gụnyere nkuzi ọnụọgụ, geometry dị ichè na physics nke ụmụ irighiri ihe.

N'ọrụ mbụ ya na Algebra von Neumann n'afọ ndị 1970, o nwèrè ihe ịga nke ọma n'inweta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nkewa zuru oke nkè ihe injective. O mekwara nsogbu Connes embedding.

Mgbé nke a gasịrị, o nyerè aka na onye ọrụ K-theory na index theory, nke rụzuru na conjecture Baum-Connes.  webatara cyclic cohomology na mbido afọ 1980 dị ka nzọụkwụ mbụ na ọmụmụ nke geometry dị ichè ichè na-enweghị commutative.   

 Onyinye na nsọpụrụ 
 Enyere Connes Peccot-Vimont Prize n'afọ 1976,  Ampère Prize n'afọ 1980, Fields Medal n'afọ 1982,  Clay Research Award n'afọ 2000  na Crafoord Prize n'afọ 2001. French National Centre for Scientific Research nyere ya Ihe nrite ọlaọcha na 1977 [1] na ihe nrite ego edo na 2004. [2] [3] [4] [5]

Ọ bụ ọkà okwu a kpọrọ òkù na International Congress of Mathematicians n'afọ 1974 na Vancouver n'afọ 1986 na Berkeley, na ọkà okwu zuru oke na ICM na 1978 na Helsinki.
E nyere ya nzere nsọpụrụ site na Mahadum Queen na Kingston n'afọ 1979,  Mahadum Rome Tor Vergata na 1997,  Mahadum Oslo n'afọ 1999,  Mahadum Southern Denmark n'afọ 2009, Mahadum Libre de Bruxelles n'afọ 2010  na Mahadim Shanghai Fudan n'afọ 2017.

 Akwụkwọ 

 Alain Connes and Matilde Marcolli, Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives, Colloquium Publications, American Mathematical Society, 2007,  
 Alain Connes, André Lichnerowicz, and Marcel-Paul Schutzenberger, Triangle of Thought, translated by Jennifer Gage, American Mathematical Society, 2001, 
 Jean-Pierre Changeux and Alain Connes, Conversations on Mind, Matter, and Mathematics, translated by M. B. DeBevoise, Princeton University Press, 1998, 
 Alain Connes, Noncommutative Geometry, Academic Press, 1994, 

 Hụkwa 

 Usoro Bost-Connes
 Ụdị okirikiri
 Nkwekọrịta okirikiri
 Ihe (nnyocha ọrụ) 
 Higgs boson
 C*-algebra
 Noncommutative quantum field theory
 Echiche M
 Ìgwè
 Akara atọ
 Nkatọ nke nyocha na-abụghị ọkọlọtọ
 Echiche Riemann

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Alain Connes Official Web Site nwere akwụkwọ ndị a na-ebudata, na akwụkwọ ya Non-commutative geometry,  . 
 Alain ConnesnanLab
 Ihe nlereanya Alain Connes
 Ajụjụ ọnụ Alain Connes na mkparịta ụka banyere ya
 Alain ConnesnaUsoro mgbakọ na mwepụ Genealogy Project
 Alain Connesmbipụta ndị edepụtara site naOnye Ọkà mmụta Google
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations