Ione Wood Gibbs

Ione Elveda Wood Gibbs (c. 1871 - June 1923) bụ onye nkuzi Amerika, onye nta akụkọ, na onye na-eme egwuregwu. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye isi oche nke National Òtù Ụmụ nwanyị Na-acha Agba site na 1912 ruo 1914.

 Oge ọ malitere 
A mụrụ Ione Elveda Wood na Burlington, New Jersey, nwa nwanyị nke George Wood na Emma Simmons Wood.Frank Lincoln Mather, ed., Who's Who of the Colored Race (1915): 114. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Atlantic City. Nwanne nna ya William J. Simmons bụ onye isi oche nke Kentucky Normal and Theological Institute, ya mere ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ wee zụọ ọzụzụ dịka onye nkuzi, nweta akara ugo mmụta ya na 1888.Irvine Garland Penn, The Afro-American Press and Its Editors (Willey & Company 1891): 410–413.

 Ọrụ 
Wood bụ onye nkuzi na Kentucky Normal and Theological Institute mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ nọ n'afọ iri na ụma n'ebe ahụ. O dere edemede onwe ya, ma site na 1888 ruo 1891 ọ nọ na ndị nchịkọta akụkọ nke Our Women and Children, magazin ụmụ nwanyị Baptist nke nwanne nna ya na-elekọta.Irvine Garland Penn, The Afro-American Press and Its Editors (Willey & Company 1891): 410–413. "Miss Ione E. Wood nọ n'ọkwa taa n'etiti ndị kacha n'ime ụmụ nwanyị anyị", ka otu onye ode akwụkwọ nke oge a kwuru, "nke mbụ, site n'echiche nke ikike ọgụgụ isi ekwenyesiri ike ide; nke abuo, dika onye nkuzi siri ike na onye na-akwado agbụrụ".Monroe Alphus Majors, Noted Negro Women: Their Triumphs and Activities (Donohue and Henneberry 1893): 237.

Mgbe ọ lụsịrị di, Gibbs na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Ada Sweet Pioneer Club, klọb akwụkwọ na egwu na Minneapolis. Na 1905, ọ jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche mbụ nke Minnesota Steeti Federation nke Afro-American Women's Clubs, mgbe a jụrụ òtù ụmụ nwanyị ojii ịbanye na Minnesota Federation of Women's Klọb dị ugbu a.."Form Own Society" The Saint Paul Globe (February 9, 1905): 2. via Newspapers.com"State Federation" The Appeal (August 3, 1907): 3. via Newspapers.com Site na 1912 ruo 1914, ọ bụ osote onye isi oche nke National Association of Colored Women .  Frank Lincoln Mather, ed., Who's Who of the Colored Race (1915): 114."Mrs. Ione Gibbs Visits Des Moines" The Bystander (March 21, 1913): 1. via Newspapers.com O dere edemede, "Akụkụ nke nwanyị na nkwalite nke agbụrụ Negro" (1907), nke e bipụtara na mba ahụ, a ka na-ebipụtakwa ya mgbe ụfọdụ.

 Ndụ onwe onye 
Wood lụrụ onye nwe ụlọ nri bụ Jasper Gibbs na 1890. Ha mụrụ ụmụ nwoke ise: Jasper, Hiram, Morris, Mark, na Wendell. Ha biri na ya Minneapolis."Minneapolis" The Appeal (August 23, 1890): 1. via Newspapers.com"A Fantasy in Iron" Hennepin History Museum Blog (January 9, 2018). Wood nwụrụ na 1923. "Mrs. Ione E. Gibbs, Prominent Club Woman, Dies in Minneapolis" The Appeal (June 16, 1923): 1.

 Edensibia 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Mgbasa ozi metụtaraIone Wood Gibbsna Wikimedia Commons