Asụsụ Zulu

/'zuːluː/ (/ˈzuːluː/ ZOO-loo), ma ọ bụ isiZulu dị ka endonym, bụ asụsụ Southern Bantu nke Alaka Nguni nke a na-asụ na Southern Africa.  bụ asụsụ nke Ndị Zulu, nke nwere ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 13.56 na-asụ ya, ndị bi na mpaghara KwaZulu-Natal na South Africa. Zulu Ethnologue 2005 asụsụ a na-asụkarị na South Africa (24% nke ndị bi na ya), ihe karịrị 50% nke ndị bi ya na-aghọta ya.  ghọrọ otu n'ime Asụsụ iri na abụọ nke South Africa na 1994.

Dị ka Ethnologue si kwuo, ọ bụ asụsụ nke abụọ a na-asụkarị n'Asụsụ Bantu, na-esote Swahili.[lower-alpha 1] Dị ka ọtụtụ asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke Bantu, a na-eji Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Latịn dee ya.

'asụsụ Bekee nke South Africa, a na-akpọkarị asụsụ ahụ n'ụdị ala ya, isiZulu.

 Ebe a na-ekesa ya 
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Ndị Zulu na-akwaga mba ọzọ akpọrọla ya gaa n'ógbè ndị gbara ya gburugburu, ọkachasị Zimbabwe, ebe asụsụ Ndebele nke Northern (isiNdebele) nwere njikọ chiri anya na Zulu.

NorthernNdebele.blogspot.com NorthernNdebele.blogspot.com na-elekarị Xhosa, asụsụ kachasị na Eastern Cape, anya dị ka ihe na-aghọta na Zulu, dị ka Northern Ndebele.

 Akụkọ ihe mere eme 
Ndị Zulu, dị ka ndị Xhosa na Ndị Nguni ndị ọzọ, ebiela na South Africa ọtụtụ narị afọ. Asụsụ Zulu nwere ọtụtụ ụda click nke asụsụ ndịda Afrịka, nke a na-adịghị ahụ na mpaghara ndị ọzọ nke Afrịka. Ndị Nguni na agbụrụ ndị ọzọ dị n'ebe ndịda dị ka San na Khoi ebikọtala.

Zulu, dị ka ọtụtụ asụsụ ndịda Afrịka, abụghị asụsụ edere ede ruo mgbe ndị ozi ala ọzọ si Europe rutere, bụ ndị dere asụsụ ahụ site na iji mkpụrụedemede Latin. E bipụtara akwụkwọ ụtọ asụsụ mbụ nke asụsụ Zulu na Norway na 1850 site n'aka onye ozi ala ọzọ Norwegian Hans Schreuder . Rakkenes, Øystein (2003) Himmelfolket: En Norsk Høvding i Zululand, Oslo: Cappelen Forlag, pp. 63–65 Ihe odide mbụ e dere n'asụsụ Zulu bụ nsụgharị Bible nke pụtara na 1883. N'afọ 1901, John Dube (1871-1946), onye Zulu si Natal, mepụtara Ohlange Institute, ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ mbụ na South Africa. Ọ bụkwa onye dere Insila kaShaka, akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ e dere na Zulu (1930). Onye edemede Zulu ọzọ bụ Reginald Dhlomo, onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị isi mba Zulu nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu: U-Dingane (1936), U-Shaka (1937), U-Mpande (1938), U-Cetshwayo (1952) na U-Dinizulu (1968). Ndị ọzọ a ma ama nyere aka na akwụkwọ Zulu gụnyere Benedict Wallet Vilakazi na, n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Oswald Mbuyiseni Mtshali.

 Ọdịdị nke mgbọrọgwụ Zulu 
Enwere ike ijikọta mgbọrọgwụ na ọtụtụ prefixes wee si otú a mepụta okwu ndị ọzọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ebe a bụ tebụl nwere okwu ụfọdụ sitere na mgbọrọgwụ -Zulu na -ntu (mgbọrọgwụ maka onye / ndị mmadụ):
Okwu mbido-zulu-Ntinyeum (u) umZulu (onye Zulu) Onye (onye) ama, abaamaZulu (ndị Zulu) abantu (ndị mmadụ) isiisiZulu (asụsụ Zulu) Human (omenala, Isi nketa, ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ) ubuubuZulu (ọdịdị / ọdịdị yiri nke Zulu) Ubuntu (mmadụ, ọmịiko) kwakwaZulu (ebe ndị Zulu bi)  -m (li) izulu (ikuku/Elu/eluigwe)  -phaN'Elu (n'elu)  -naZulu (n'elu, n'elu, site n'eluigwe)  -

 Nkọwapụta ahịrịokwu na ederede 
Ihe na-esonụ bụ ndepụta nke ahịrịokwu ndị a pụrụ iji mee ihe mgbe mmadụ gara mpaghara nke asụsụ ya bụ isi bụ Zulu:
+ZuluBekeeSawubonaHello, nye otu onyeSanibonaniEkele, nye otu ìgwè mmadụỌ̀ Bụ Onye Ọhụrụ? / Ninjani?Olee otú ị si abụ? / Olee otú ị si (pl.)?Ngiyaphila / SiyaphilaAnọ m mma / Anyị dị mmaNgiyabonga (kakhulu) Ekele (ọtụtụ) Ònye ka a na-akpọ gị?Gịnị bụ aha gị?Aha lami ngu...Aha m bụ...Oge Sithini Ọ̀ Bụ?Olee oge?Ngingakusiza?Enwere m ike inyere gị aka?Ọ̀ bụ ebe a ka ọ nọ?Ebee ka ị ga-anọ?Uphumaphi?Ebee ka ị si?Hamba dị mma / Ụlọ dị mmaGaa nke ọma / Nwee nke ọma, jiri ya mee ihe dị ka nke ọma. Onye nọ n'ebe ahụ na-ekwu "Hamba kahle", onye na-apụkwa na-ekwu ""Sala kahle". Nsụgharị ndị ọzọ gụnyere Zulu English Dictionary gently na Walk in peace.Hambani nke ọma / Salani nke ọmaGaa nke ọma / Nwee nke ọma, nye otu ndị mmadụEish!Wow!  (Enweghị ezigbo ihe yiri ya na Europe, nke a na-eji na Bekee South Africa) (ị nwere ike ịnwale ọkara mkparị, dị ka oh my gosh ma ọ bụ ihe heck. Ọ na-egosipụta echiche nke ihe ijuanya na ihe ijuanya) HhayiboMba! / Kwụsị! / Enweghị ụzọ!  (nke a na-ejikwa na Bekee South Africa)  YeboEeChaMbaAngaziAmaghị mUyasikhuluma isiNgisi na?Ị na-asụ Bekee?Ngisaqala ukufunda isiZuluAmalitere m ịmụ asụsụ ZuluOlee ebe ọ pụtara?Gịnị ka ị pụtara?Ngiyakutọ."Ahụrụ m gị n'anya"
Ihe ndị na-esonụ sitere na mbido iwu South Africa:
Thina, bantu isi nke South Afrika, Siyakukhumbula ukucekelwa phansi kwamalungelo okwenzeka eminyakeni eyadlula; Sibungaza labo abahluphekela ubulungiswa nenkululeko kulo mhlaba wethu; Sihlonipha labo abasebenzela ukwakha nokuthuthukisa izwe anyị; na Sikholelwa ekutheniingizimu iN Afrika ingeyabo bonke abahlala, kuyo sibene nakuba singafani.
Nsụgharị:
Anyị, ndị South Africa, kweta ikpe na-ezighị ezi nke oge gara aga anyị; sọpụrụ ndị tara ahụhụ maka ikpe ziri ezi na nnwere onwe n'ala anyị; sọọrọ ndị rụrụ ọrụ iji wuo ma melite mba anyị; ma kwere na South Africa bụ nke ndị niile bi na ya, jikọtara n'ụdị dị iche iche anyị.

 Ịgụ ọnụ na isiZulu 

 Ọnụ ọgụgụ site na 1 ruo 10 
Usoro ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụ dijitalụ na mkpịsị aka na-amalite site na obere mkpịsị ụkwụ nke aka ekpe gaa na mkpịakọta aka ekpe wee gaa n'ihu na mkpịuko aka nri gaa na obere mkpụsị aka nri. Malite na aka ekpe mechiri emechi, a na-agbatị mkpịsị aka ọ bụla na nọmba ọ bụla na-esote site na otu ruo ise. Ozugbo aka ekpe meghere, mgbe ahụ ịgụta na-aga n'ihu n'aka nri na mkpịsị aka ọ bụla meghere n'otu n'otu. Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche na isiZulu, aha maka nọmba isii ruo itoolu na-egosipụta ma ọ bụ asaa ahụ nke mkpịsị aka (isii, isithupha, pụtara "otu mkpịsị ụkwụ"), omume (asaa, isikhombisa, pụtara "onye na-egosi"), ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ / ọnọdụ (asatọ ma ọ bụ isgalombilibilibilibili, pụtara "abụọ fọdụrụ", na itoolu ma ọ bụ isishiyagalolunye, na-egosi "otu fọdụrụ"). 
IsiZuluBekeeKunyeOtuKubiliAbụọKuthathuAtọKuneAnọIsi ọnyàIseIsithuphaIsiiIsikhombisaasaaIsishiyagalombiliAsatọIsishiyagalolunyeIri na AbụọIshumiIri

 Ọnwa 
Ọnwa n'asụsụ Zulu
BekeeZuluJenụwarịuMasinganaFebụwarịNhlolanjaNjemuNdasaEpreluMbasoMayNkwupụtaJuneN'oge a na-adịghị anyaJulaịNtulikaziỌgọstụNkwupụtaSeptembaMandulaỌktobauMfumfuNọvembaLweziDisembauZibandlela

 Okwu Zulu n'asụsụ Bekee nke South Africa 
Bekee South Africa amịala ọtụtụ okwu site n'asụsụ Zulu. Ndị ọzọ, dị ka aha anụmanụ ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ (impala na mamba bụ aha Zulu) abanyewo n'ime Bekee. Ihe atụ ole na ole nke okwu Zulu eji eme ihe na Bekee South Africa:

 muti (site na umuthi) - ọgwụ
 Donga (site na udonga) - olulu mmiri (udonga pụtara "mgbidi" na Zulu ma bụrụkwa aha maka olulu mmiri kpatara) 
 indaba - nzukọ (ọ pụtara "ihe akụkọ"' na Zulu) 
 induna - onyeisi ma ọ bụ onye ndú
 songololo (site na isongololo) - millipede
 Ubuntu - ọmịiko / mmadu.

 Hụkwa 

 Impi
 Shaka kaSenzangakhona
 Tsotsitaal - Asụsụ Creole nke dabeere na Zulu nke a na-asụ na Soweto
 Asụsụ Xhosa
 Asụsụ Ndebele nke Ebe Ugwu

 Ihe edeturu 
.

 Edensibia 
Ohlange Institute, ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ mbụ na South Africa. Ọ bụkwa onye dere Insila kaShaka, akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ e dere na Zulu (1930). Onye edemede Zulu ọzọ bụ Reginald Dhlomo, onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọOhlange Institute, ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ mbụ na South Africa. Ọ bụkwa onye dere Insila kaShaka, akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ e dere na Zulu (1930). Onye edemede Zulu ọzọ bụ Reginald Dhlomo, onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ

 Ebe e si nweta ya 

 UCLA Language Materials Project - Zulu

 Akwụkwọ 


 Ịgụ ihe ọzọ 


 Njikọ mpụga 



 Nkwupụta Ụwa Nile Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ na Zulu
 Asụsụ South Africa: IsiZulu
 Onye na-ede okwu n'asụsụ Bekee-isiZulu-Japan. faịlụ ụda
 Ndepụta Zulu Swadesh nke okwu ndị bụ isi (site na Wiktionary's Swadesh-list appendix) 
 Ịgụ ọnụ n'asụsụ Zulu

 Ihe ọmụmụ 

 Kụziere m! Zulu - PDF akwụkwọ ọrụ Zulu
 Zulu na Dingani - Usoro onye mbido n'ịntanetị
 Mahadum nke South Africa, n'efu online course
 Sifunda isiZulu!

 Asụsụ 

 Asụsụ Zulu na Audio!

 Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu 

 isiZulu.net Zulu-English Online Dictionary
 Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Zulu-English

 Akwụkwọ akụkọ 

 Isolezwe
 Ilanga
 UmAfrika
 Izindaba News24

 Software 

 Spell checker maka OpenOffice.org na Mozilla, OpenOffice. org, Mozilla Firefox web-browser, na Mozilla Thunderbird email program na Zulu
 Translate.org.za Project iji sụgharịa Free na Open Source Software n'asụsụ niile nke South Africa gụnyere Zulu
 PanAfrican L10n wiki page on Zulu

 Akwụkwọ na ọdịbendị 

 Map Akwụkwọ KwaZulu-Natal

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations