Enyemaka nke Iwu Ndị Ogbenye nke 1782

Relief of the Poor Act 1782 (22 Geo. 3. c. 83), makwaara dị ka Gilbert's Act,  (with link to the full text) bụ iwu enyemaka ogbenye Britain nke Thomas Gilbert tụpụtara bụ nke zubere ịhazi enyemaka na-adịghị mma na mpaghara mpaghara, mpaghara na-adị. ahaziri n'ime parish nke nwere ike ịtọ ụlọ ogbenye ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ n'etiti ha.  Otú ọ dị, e bu n'obi rụọ ụlọ ọrụ ndị a iji nyere nanị ndị agadi, ndị ọrịa na ụmụ mgbei aka, ọ bụghị ndị ogbenye . A na-elekọta ndị ọrịa, ndị agadi na ndị na-adịghị ike n'ụlọ ndị ogbenye ebe ndị ogbenye nwere enyemaka na-adịghị mma n'ụlọ nke ha. Iwu Gilbert bu n'obi inwe mmetụta nke mmadụ karịa mgbanwe gara aga na Iwu Ogbenye, Iwu Nnwale Ụlọ Ọrụ . N'ime 1780s, enwere mmụba nke enweghị ọrụ na enweghị ọrụ n'ihi ọnụ ahịa nri dị elu, ụgwọ ọrụ dị ala na mmetụta nke imechi ala. Nke a mere ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị dara ogbenye na-abawanye ngwa ngwa, nke ndị nwe ala bara ọgaranya chọpụtara na ọ dịghị anabata.

Iwu Ndozigharị Iwu Iwu 1871 kagburu Iwu ahụ.

 Mgbalị ịfefe iwu 
Thomas Gilbert nwara ime ihe omume "ka mma enyemaka na ọrụ nke ndị ogbenye" na 1765. Bicheno J E An inquiry into the poor laws 2nd edn (R Hunter, London 1824), free in Google Books Gilbert bụ onye na-akwado Duke nke Bedford nke ise, nke mere ka Charles Wentworth, 2nd Marquess nke Rockingham gbochiri omume ya. Gilbert gbalịrị afọ 17 ka ndị omeiwu gafere ụgwọ ya, mechaa nwee ihe ịga nke ọma n'oge Rockingham nke abụọ dị ka praịm minista.

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