Asụsụ Herero

Herero (Otjiherero) bụ Asụsụ Bantu nke ndị Herero Ndị Mbanderu na Namibia na Botswana na-asụ, yana obere obodo ndị dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Angola.  nwere ndị ọkà okwu 250,000 na mba ndị a n'etiti afọ 2015 na 2018.

 Nbudata 
Mgbasa asụsụ ya na-ekpuchi mpaghara a na-akpọ Hereroland, nke mejupụtara mpaghara Omaheke tinyere mpaghara Otjozondjupa na Kunene. Ndị Himba, ndị nwere njikọ na Herero na Mbanderu, na-asụ olumba dị nso na Otjiherero. Ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ Herero bi na Windhoek, isi obodo Namibia.

 Ọmụmụ ụdaolu 

 Mkpụrụ okwu 
Akpụkpọ ahụEzé ezéAlveolarPalatalVelarMkpịsị akaỤgbọ imimn̪nɲPlosive/Africateala dị larịịpt̪ttʃkNrimbnd̪ndndʒŋɡIhe na-esiri ikeenweghị olu (f) θ (s) hkwuru okwuvðIhe na-atọ ụtọrIhe atụw (l) j
 na-ahụ ụda /f s l/ na okwu ndị a gbazitere.

 Mkpụrụedemede 
N'ihuCentralỊlaghachi azụN'akụkụi iː u uː N'etitiɛ ɛː Ọ bụ n'afọ ka a na-akpọ ɔː EmegheỌ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme ka a ghara inwe ihe ọ bụla Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ka a na-ekwu na ọ bụ mgbe a na-akọwa ya

 Ihe odide 
N'ihi nsụgharị nke onye ozi ala ọzọ Gottlieb Viehe (1839-1901) nke Bible n'ime Herero, na ngwụcha narị afọ nke 19, e depụtaghachiri asụsụ a na-asụ na mkpụrụedemede dabere na mkpụrụedemhe Latin. Nna Peter Heinrich Brincker (1836-1904) sụgharịrị ọtụtụ ọrụ na abụ nkà mmụta okpukpe.

 Orthography 

 a - [ɑ]
 b - [b]
 d - [d]
 ḓ - [d̪]
 e - [ɛ]
 f - [f]
 g - [g]
 h - [h]
 m - [i]
 j - [j]
 k - [k]
 l - [l]
 m - [m]
 mb - [mb]
 mw - [mw]
 n - [n]
 ndj - [ndʒ]
 ng - [ŋɡ]
 ngw - [ŋɡw]
 nj - [ɲ]
 ṋ - [n̪]
 o - [ọ]
 p - [p]
 r - [r]
 s - [s]
 t - [t]
 t - [t͡ʃ]
 ṱ - [t̪]
 u - [u/w]
 v - [v]
 w - [w]
 y - [j]
 z - [z]

A na-agbakọta ụdaume ogologo okpukpu abụọ.

a na-eji f na l eme ihe naanị n'okwu ndị a gbazitere.

 Asụsụ 

 Mmụta 
A na-akụzi Otjiherero n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Namibia ma dị ka asụsụ ala ma dị kaasụsụ nke abụọ. A gụnyere ya dị ka isi ihe na Mahadum nke Namibia. Otjiherero bụkwa otu n'ime asụsụ isii ndị pere mpe nke Redio Mba Namibia (NBC) na-eji. Gamsberg Macmillan, dị ka nke afọ 2008, bipụtara naanị akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu na Otjiherero.

 Ụdị dị iche iche 
A na-ewere ụdị Hakaona ugbu a dị ka asụsụ Bantu dị iche, dịka mgbe ụfọdụ bụ Zemba (Otjizemba).  Maho (200) wepụkwara Kuvale na Mpaghara Bantu R.10, mgbe ọ na-ekewa North-West Herero (Kaokoland Herero, gụnyere Zemba na ikekwe Himba na Hakaona), R.311, na Botswana Herero (gụnyere Mahalapye Herero), R.-312, dị ka ihe dị iche na Herero n'onwe ya. N'ime Herero n'onwe ya, ọ ghọtara asụsụ abụọ: Central Herero na Mbandero (East Herero).

A na-ahụ Northwest / Zemba n'akụkụ ọ bụla nke ókèala Namibia na Angola. Central Herero na-ekpuchi nnukwu mpaghara dị n'etiti Namibia, na East Herero na agwaetiti ole na ole n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ mana ọ ka dị na Namibia. Botswa Herero nwere agwaetiti ole na ole gbasasịrị na Botswana, nke nwere ihe dịka 15% nke ndị bi na Herero n'onwe ya.

Ethnologue kewara Zimba dị ka asụsụ dị iche mana ọ na-ejigide Himba, East Herero, na Botswana Herero n'ime asụsụ Herero. Otú  dị, ọ naghịzi anabata Kuvale dị ka olumba kama dị ka asụsụ dị iche.

 Ebe e si nweta ya 

 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Wörterbuch und kurzgefasste Grammatik des Otji-Herero. Leipzig (reprint 1964 Ridgwood, NJ: The Gregg Press).
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Grundzüge einer Grammatik des Hereró. Berlin: Verlag von Wilhelm Hertz.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Ntụgharị mpaghara na Otjiherero: karịa na ọdịiche morpho-syntactic na Bantu. " Na: Laura Downing, Lutz Marten & Sabine Zerbian (ed.), Papers in Bantu Grammar, ZAS Papers in Linguistics 43, 97 - 122.
 Marten, Lutz & Nancy C. Kula (2007). "Morphosyntactic co-variation in Bantu: abụọ case studies. " SOAS Working Papers in Linguistics 15.227-238.
 Möhlig, Wilhelm, Lutz Marten & Jekura U. Kavari (2002). A Grammatical Sketch nke Herero (Otjiherero). Köln: Köppe (Grammatische Analysen afrikanischer Sprachen; v.19).

 Edensibia 
re mpaghara Otjozondjupa na Kunene. Ndị Himba, ndị nwere njikọ na Herero na Mbanderu, na-asụ olumba dị nso na Otjiherero. Ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ Herero bi na Windhoek, isi obodo Namibia.
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations