Boesman na Lena

Boesman na Lena bụ obere egwuregwu nke onye edemede egwuregwu South Africa bụ Athol Fugard, nke e debere na Swartkops mudflats na mpụga Port Elizabeth na Eastern Cape . "Boesman & Lena", Encyclopedia.com. Ọ na-egosi nwoke na nwanyị "na-Agba uhie uhie" na-agagharị site n'otu obodo na-enweghị ụlọ ruo n'obodo ọzọ, ma na-enyocha mmetụta nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na mmadụ ole na ole.

A gbanwere ya dị ka ihe nkiri America nke otu aha ahụ, nke e wepụtara na 2000 ma bụrụ nke Angela Bassett na Danny Glover. Ma mmepụta nke egwuregwu ahụ na New York City na ihe nkiri ahụ bụ nke John Berry duziri. 

 Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga 
Fugard lekwasịrị anya na ndị na-abụghị ndị ọcha ma nyochaa nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na-eme ngagharị iwe maka ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. O kwuru na ihe mere na 1965 mgbe Fugard na-akwọ ụgbọala n'okporo ụzọ ime obodo na South Africa. Ọ hụrụ otu agadi nwanyị na-agagharị n'okporo ụzọ n'anyanwụ na-ekpo ọkụ, ọtụtụ kilomita site n'ebe ọ bụla, wee nye ya bulie. E meriri ya ma jiri ekele tie mkpu. Ọ gwara ya na di ya ka nwụọ ma ọ na-aga ugbo ọzọ.  bụrụ na Fugard akwụsịghị, ọ gaara nọrọ n'akụkụ ụzọ n'abalị.  (Ọ bụ ihe a na-emekarị na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ South Africa maka ndị ọrụ ugbo ịchụpụ ezinụlọ ndị ọrụ mgbe onye ọrụ ahụ nwụrụ.) Ihe kpaliri Fugard bụ na nwanyị ahụ nọ na ihe mgbu na nhụjuanya mana ọ bụghị mmeri. Nke a kpaliri ya ide egwuregwu ahụ.

 Ihe ndị a ma ama 
Egwuregwu ahụ malitere na 1969 na Rhodes University Little Theatre na Grahamstown, South Africa. Fugard rụrụ ọrụ Boesman, Yvonne Bryceland rụrụ ọrụ Lena, Glynn Day, onye na-eme ihe nkiri ọcha, rụrụ ọrụ Outa na ihu ojii.

Mel Gussow, "James Earl Jones Sighs For ‘Boesman and Lena’", The New York Times, 22 June 1970.'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Juun n'afọ 1970, emume izizi nke US, meghere na Broadway na Circle na Square Downtown, nke James Earl Jones na Ruby Dee gbara.  bụ John Berry duziri ya (onye ga-eduzi ihe nkiri nke otu aha ahụ, nke e wepụtara na 2000). [1]

"Boesman and Lena" at Circle in the Square Downtown, Lortel Archives, Internet Off-Broadway Database.-agba ọsọ maka 205 performances ruo 24 Jenụwarị 1971, mmepụta ahụ meriri Obie Awards maka Best Foreign Play, Distinguished Direction, na Best Performance by an Actress.

N'afọ 1992, Manhattan Theater Club, nke Fugard duziri, na Keith David, Lynne Thigpen na Tsepo Mokone, mere ka egwuregwu ahụ dịghachi ndụ. E mepụtara ya na New York City Center. Mmepụta a meriri Lucille Lortel Award maka Outstanding Revival na Obie Award maka arụmọrụ Thigpen. A họpụtakwara ya dị ka Best Revival of a Play for a Outer Critics Circle Award . "Boesman and Lena" at New York City Center-Stage I, Lortel Archives, Internet Off-Broadway Database.

 Nnakwere 
.'afọ 1978, Richard Eder nke The New York Times kọwara Boesman na Lena dị ka otu n'ime "ọrụ nka" Fugard, tinyere egwuregwu ya The Island na Sizwe Banzi Is Dead . [1]

Frank Rich, "Review/Theater: Boesman and Lena; Fugard's Sad Wanderers, With Intimations of Now", The New York Times, 30 June 1992. mmeghachi omume nke afọ 1992, Frank Rich dere n'otu akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ: "Ma ị ga-abanye na mmeghachi nke 'Boesman na Lena' nke Manhattan Theater Club, ị nwere ike ịhụ mgbe niile ụdị ihe nkiri ya n'ụbọchị ma ọ bụ n'abalị n'okporo ụzọ Manhattan ma ọ bụ ebe ụgbọ oloko ma ọ bụ oghere. Ihe oyiyi Athol Fugard nke di na nwunye na-enweghị ebe obibi zoro n'ime ihe onwunwe ha na-enweghị ihe ọ ga-abụ ihe a na-ahụkarị ugbu a dị ka ndị ọzọ na New York City, n'etiti ebe ndị ọzọ, dịka ọ ga-ede ya na-ahụ anya na ndị ọzọ, dị na South Africa.

N'ide na magazin New York, John Simon kwubiri, sị: "Nke a bụ egwuregwu dị mkpa, ma ọ bụghị ya ebe ọ bụ na ọnọdụ dị na South Africa emeela ka ọ dịkwuo mma: Ahụhụ ahụ nwere ike ịdị ugbu a dị ka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Ndị mmegbu n'èzí na-agbakwunye ya, mana anyị na-ebu mmegbu n" John Simon, "Benoit & Marcelle & Henri & Angelique" in New York, Vol. 25, no. 6, 10 February 1992, pp. 86–87.

 Ụdị ihe nkiri 
E mere ihe nkiri abụọ nke egwuregwu Fugard, ha abụọ wepụtara na aha ya. Emere nke mbụ na South Africa ma wepụta ya na 1973. Ọ bụ Ross Devenish duziri ya, Fugard na Bryceland gosipụtara ya.

John Berry duziri ihe nkiri America, nke Danny Glover na Angela Bassett na-eme, a tọhapụrụ ya n'afọ 2000.

 Mbipụta 
Boesman and Lena was first published in 1971 by Samuel French ( ), and has since appeared in other editions of Fugard's works: Boesman and Lena and Other Plays (Oxford University Press, 1978;  ), Three Port Elizabeth Plays: The Blood Knot: Hello and Goodbye: Boesman and Lena (Oxford University Press, 1974,  ; Viking Press, 1974;  ), and Blood Knot and Other Plays including Boesman And Lena and Hello And Goodbye (Theatre Communications Group, 1991;  ).

 Edensibia 
n'okporo ụzọ Manhattan ma ọ bụ ebe ụgbọ oloko ma ọ bụ oghere. Ihe oyiyi Athol Fugard nke di na nwunye na-enweghị ebe obibi zoro n'ime ihe onwunwe ha na-enweghị ihe ọn'okporo ụzọ Manhattan ma ọ bụ ebe ụgbọ oloko ma ọ bụ oghere. Ihe oyiyi Athol Fugard nke di na nwunye na-enweghị ebe obibi zoro n'ime ihe onwunwe ha na-enweghị ihe ọ

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Alvin Klein, "'Boesman,' Prophetic and Brilliant" (review), The New York Times, 10 December 1989.
 Ntụle Black Rep
 Ntinye ihe nkiri IMDb maka mbipụta 1973
 Ntinye ihe nkiri IMDb maka mbipụta 2000

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations