Asụsụ Tungag

Tungag, ma ọ bụ , bụ Asụsụ Austronesian nke New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, nke dị na New Hanover, aha ala ya bụ Lavongay.

Ebe ọ bụ na Lavongai bụ asụsụ Austronesian, ọ na-agbaso ọtụtụ n'ime njirimara pụrụ iche nke otu asụsụ a. Ihe atụ gụnyere ụdị a kapịrị ọnụ maka otu, abụọ, ikpe na ọtụtụ oge, nghọta nke ịmara ma ọ bụrụ na a gụnyere ma ọ bụ wepụ onye a na-agwa okwu na oge abụọ, ikpe ikpe na ọtụtụ, yana nkọwa nke oge possessive gosipụtara site na njedebe agbakwunyere na aha ahụ. Otú dị, n'adịghị ka asụsụ ndị a na-asụ na Papua New Guinea, ọ nabataghị ma gwakọta ya na asụsụ ndị ọzọ.

A na-asụ ya n'àgwàetiti New Hanover na agwaetiti ndị gbara ya gburugburu. E nwere olumba dị iche iche nke asụsụ Lavongai. Nnukwu ọdịiche dị n'etiti asụsụ ndị ahụ dị n'agbata obodo nta ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri ndịda na obodo nta ndị si n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'àgwàetiti ndị dị n"ụsọ oké oké osimiri ugwu. EStamm, Josef. (1988). Lavongai materials. Beaumont, Clive H. Canberra, Australia: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, the Australian National University. ISBN 0858833786. OCLC 20311552. obere ọdịiche n'etiti obodo nta, mana ọ nweghị mmetụta dị ukwuu na nkwurịta okwu n'etiti obere obodo nta ndị a.

Ọnọdụ ya dị n'ihe ize ndụ (dị ka Ethnologue si kwuo) bụ 5, nke pụtara na ọ bụ asụsụ a na-eji eme ihe ugboro ugboro, n'ihi ya, egwu ọ bụla na ọ ga-adị n'ihe egwu, mana a naghị ele ya anya dị ka asụsụ bụ isi nke New Guinea.

 Ọmụmụ ụdaolu 
Nchịkọta ụda nke asụsụ Tungag: Karin E. Fast. 2015. Spatial language in Tungag. (Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia, 4.) Canberra: Asia-Pacific Linguistics.
+Ụda ụdaumeAkpụkpọ ahụAlveolarVelarPlosiveolu na-enweghị olup pːt tːk kːolu / ụdabdg ɡːỤgbọ imim mːn nːŋːŋRhoticrIhe na-esiri ikeolu na-enweghị oluỌdịdịs sː (x, ɣ) kwuru okwuβvN'akụkụl lː
+Ụda ụdaumeN'ihuỊlaghachi azụEluiuN'etitiỌ bụIhe na-eme ka mmadụ maraỌ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme yaAla Dị AlaỌpụpụ

 Usoro ụda 
(Rịba ama: Ihe odide ndị a anaghị agụnye / z, β, x, ɣ, ɔ/ na germinate [nkọwapụta dị mkpa] consonants)  

'otu aka ahụ na ọnụọgụ 'isi', 'iri' nwekwara ihe abụọ dị iche iche.

  - 'iri'

 Ọdịdị nke ahịrịokwu 
Asụsụ Lavongai na-agbaso usoro SVO (isiokwu-okwu-ihe). Karin E. Fast. 2015. Spatial language in Tungag. (Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia, 4.) Canberra: Asia-Pacific Linguistics.
Sentence structure typesIntransitive clauseSubject / verb phrase / adjunctTransitive clause (1 complement)Subject / verb phrase / direct object / adjunctTransitive clause (2 complements)Subject / verb phrase / direct object / indirect object / adjunctTransitive clause, speech and perception verbs (2 complements)Subject / verb phrase / direct object /  / indirect object / adjunctNegation on the sentence levelSubject /  /  verb phrase / adjunctProhibition (negative imperative)Subject /  / verb phrase / adjunct /  / direct objectCoordinate conjunctionVerb phrase / coordinating conjunction / verb phraseSubordinate conjunctionVerb phrase / subordinate conjunction / verb phraseFronted objectDirect object / subject / verb phrase / trace object / indirect object / adjunctFronted verb phraseVerb phrase / subject

 Edensibia 
anyanwụ ruo n'àgwàetiti ndị dị n"ụsọ oké oké osimiri ugwu. E obere ọdịiche n'etiti obodo nta, mana ọ nweghị mmetụta dị ukwuu na