Asụsụ Koman

Asụsụ Koman bụ obere ezinụlọ asụsụ ndị dị n'ókè Ethiopia na Sudan nwere ihe dị ka ndị na-asụ ya 50,000. A na-ahazi ha dị ka akụkụ nke ezinụlọ Nilo-Sahara. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi ụkọ ihe akaebe, ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta na-emeso ya dị ka ezinụlọ asụsụ kwụụrụ onwe ya. N'etiti ndị ọkà mmụta na-anabata itinye ya n'ime Nilo-Sahara, echiche dịgasị iche iche banyere ọnọdụ ha n'ime ya.

Asụsụ Koman dị na Etiopia na asụsụ Omotic Mao nwere mmekọrịta chiri anya. 'Etiopia, ụfọdụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ Koman na-ewere onwe ha dị ka ndị agbụrụ Mao.

 Nchịkọta n'ime 
Asụsụ Koman bụ:

 Koman
 Uduk, or T’wampa, (formerly in South Sudan)—about 20,000 speakers, most at a large refugee camp at Bonga, near Gambela
 Kwama (Ethiopia)—about 15,000 speakers, mainly in Benishangul-Gumuz
 Komo (Sudan)—about 12,000 speakers mainly in An Nil al Azraq
 Opuuo (Opo), or Shita (Ethiopia)—spoken in 5 villages north of the Nuer by about 5,000 people
 Dana, a newly discovered language located near Opo
  ?Gule (Sudan)—extinct

Asụsụ Shabo a na-amaghị nke ọma (ndị na-asụ ya 600) na-egosi mmetụta Koman siri ike, a tụwokwa aro (na obere ihe akaebe) na ọ nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ Koman. A na-ahazi Gule dị ka Koman, mana ihe akaebe ezughi oke.

 Otero (2019) 
Nchịkọta nke Koman nke Otero (2019: 28) Otero, Manuel Alejandro. 2019. A Historical Reconstruction of the Koman Language Family. Doctoral thesis. Department of Linguistics, University of Oregon.


 Nchịkọta mpụga 
Dimmendaal (2008) na-ekwu na ihe akaebe na-arịwanye elu nke ụtọ asụsụ emeela ka atụmatụ Nilo-Sahara dị ka ihe zuru oke ebe ọ bụ na Greenberg tụrụ aro ya na 1963 mana ihe akaebe dị otú ahụ abịaghị maka Songhay, Gumuz, na Koman ma ọ bụ asụsụ dị ugbu a: "Ọ bụ ihe akaebe ole na ole n'ime aha na okwu ọdịdị ọdịdị ọdịnala nke Nilo-Damọs na Gumuz ...

 Ihe owuwu 
Otero, Manuel Alejandro. 2019. A Historical Reconstruction of the Koman Language Family. Doctoral thesis. Department of Linguistics, University of Oregon.Lionel Bender (1983) Bender, Lionel. 1983. "Proto-Koman Phonology and Lexicon." Afrika und Übersee 66: 259–298. na Otero (2019) wughachila Proto-Koman.

 Ọnụ ọgụgụ 
Ntụnyere nke ọnụọgụ n'asụsụ ọ bụla: 
Language12345678910Komo (1)ɗɛ́sʊdìʃdɔɡɔ̀nbùsʼkáná ɡɪ ɗɛ́     (? + 1)káná á sʊ    (? + 2)káná á dìʃ  (? + 3)káná á dɔɡɔ̀n (? + 4)kʼɔ́ʃ kʼɔ̀lɔ̀Komo (2)ɗe(d) / ɗɛʔ (SIL)suʔin  /  sʊʔ (SIL)dícin / dǐʃǐn  (SIL)dōɡɔne(n) / dɔ̄ɣɔ́n  (SIL)busín  / bʊ̀sʼín  (SIL)kɛnɡɪɗe  / kàːnaɡǐɗɛ́ (SIL)kɛnnɛsɔ / kàːnàsʊʔ (SIL)kɛnnɛdiʃ / kàːnàdɪʃ (SIL)kɛnnɛdɔɡɔn / káːndɔ̀ɡɔ̀n (SIL)kɔʃinkwolo / kʼɔ́ʃkʼɔ̀lɔ̀ (SIL)Gwama (Kwama) (1)sóndò /sɛ́ːnɛ́ /sɛ́ːsʼkìnsùjátwásɛ̀nbéːsʼìnkúːmùtʼkúbà-sèːn ('takes/lends/brings one')kúbá-sùjá ('takes/lends/brings two')kúbà-twásɛ̄n ('takes/lends/br. three')kúb-béːsʼín ('takes/lends/brings four')kʼúːzí (lit: 'fingers')Gwama (Kwama) (2)sɛ́ɛ́kʼínswíjátwàsɛ́nbéésʼínkómòtʼkúpà-sɛ́n    (litː ? + 1)kúpà-swíjá   (litː ? + 2)kúpà-twàsɛ̄n (litː ? + 3)kúpà-béésʼín (litː ? + 4)kʼoosʼiKwama (Asosa) (3)seːko ~ se:ndo / ʔāˈsɛ́n~ ʔāsɛ́l (SIL)siːya  / ˈsíjá  (SIL)twazan ~ twasan / ˈtʷāsán (SIL)mbisiːna  ~ beːsen / bēːsīn (SIL)kʷʊmbut  ~ kombɔt / ˈkʰūːmùt (SIL)kʊmpasɛnde / ˈkōbāsín (SIL)kʊmpa-siːya / kōbə̄ˈsìa (SIL)kʊmpa-twasən / kōbə̄ˈtʷàsɪn (SIL)kʊmpa-n-beːsina / kōˈbeːéːsīn (SIL)kʊʃʊmbiːt ~kwuːzia / ˈkūːzi (SIL)Opuuo (Tʼapo) (3)ɗɛ̄n~dɛ̄ (contraction)sʊ̄kʼátùsùʍànmùtá-kʼʊ̄j  (litː 'be.full-hand')kān-ɪ́-ɗɛ̄, contraction, (lit: five-ASC-one / five-ASC-one)kān-ɪ́-sʊ̄kʼá (litː' five-ASC-two')kān-ɪ́-tùsù (litː' five-ASC-three')kān-ɪ́-ʍàn (litː' five-ASC-four')kʼʊ̄j-ā-sʊ̄kʼ-ɛ́n (litː 'hand-LOC-two-     3N.POSS')Opuuo (Shita) (4)ɗán / ɗíánsùkʼátùsúhwánmùtá-kʼʷèj  (litː 'one hand')kánè-ɗéékánè-sùkʼákánè-tùsúkánè-hʷánmútá-kʼʷùjá-sùkʼén ('two hands')Opuuo (Shita) (5)diʃeɗeʃuka / cukatuʃu  / tusuhwan / ŋwanmutaːkwei  (one hand) ?kane-ɗekane-ʃukakane-tūʃūkane-hwānmuta-kweya-ʃuka-yen (two hands) ?Uduk (Twampa) (1)ɗéʔsúʔkʷārādòŋ(ɡ)ònmúd̻èɗ (lit: 'hand closed')múd̻èɗ pé ɗéʔ (5+ 1)múd̻èɗ pé súʔ (5+ 2)múd̻èɗ pé(ŋ) kʷārā  (5+ 3)múd̻èɗ pé dòŋ(ɡ)òn (5+ 4)ʼkúmèɗUduk (2)ɗesuʔkwaradoŋonmudheɗ (lit: hand closed)(mudheɗ) peɗe  (5+ 1)(mudheɗ) pesuʔ (5+ 2)(mudheɗ) pekwara (5+ 3)(mudheɗ) pedoŋon (5+ 4)kumeɗ

 Hụkwa 

 Ndepụta nke Proto-Koman reconstructions (Wiktionary) 

 Edensibia 
Greenberg tụrụ aro ya na 1963 mana ihe akaebe dị otú ahụ abịaghị maka Songhay, Gumuz, na Koman ma ọ bụ asụsụ dị ugbu a: "Ọ bụ ihe aka