Asụsụ Pular

Pular () is a Fula language spoken primarily by the Fula people of Fouta Djallon, Guinea. It is also spoken in parts of Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone, and Senegal. There are a small number of speakers in Mali. Pular is spoken by 4.3 million Guineans, about 55% of the national population. This makes Pular the most widely spoken indigenous language in the country. Substantial numbers of Pular speakers have migrated to other countries in West Africa, notably Senegal.

A gaghị enwe mgbagwoju anya na Pulaar, asụsụ Fula ọzọ a na-asụ na Guinea, Senegal, Mauritania, na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Mali (gụnyere mpaghara Futa Tooro).

A na-ede Pular na mkpụrụ akwụkwọ atọ: Adlam, Ajami na Latin.

 Akụkụ asụsụ 
E nwere ụfọdụ ihe ndị pụrụ iche na nsụgharị a nke Fula, gụnyere:

 Ojiji nke ụdị otutu maka nkwanye ùgwù (dị ka na German ma ọ bụ French, n'adịghị ka ụdị ndị ọzọ nke Fula) 
 Ọtụtụ okwu dị iche iche maka nkwanye ùgwù (nke a nwere ike ịdị naanị na Pular) 
 Enweghị mgbanwe mbụ nke ụdaume site na otu gaa n'ọtụtụ ngwaa dị ka ọ dị na ụdị ndị ọzọ nke Fula (ọ dị n'ụdị aha, Otú ọ dị) 
 Na mgbakwunye na nnọchiaha ogologo nke Fula, enwere ụdị ndị ọzọ na Pular (= hi (l) + nnọchiaha). Tebụl dị n'okpuru ebe a chịkọtara ihe ndị a (akara ajụjụ ebe ozi ahụ ezughi oke):

Onye / nọmbaNnọchiteanya ogologo oge
 (dị ka ọ dị na Pulaar) Ụdị kwekọrọ na PularNke mbụ / bụrụ abụMiFụlMiFụl
hilan (ụdị ọzọ na-abụghị ọkọlọtọ) Nke abụọ / bụrụ abụaɗaHiɗaNke atọ / bụrụ abụomoIgo1st /pl (ewepu) Mgbakwunye, aminm ga-eme
himen (ụdị ọzọ na-abụghị ọkọlọtọ) 1st / pl (gụnyere) na-eme ka ọ dịHificenceNke abụọ / plma ọ bụ ọrụN'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịNke atọ / plepeepeHibe

 Ide ihe 

Dị ka ụdị asụsụ Fula ndị ọzọ, e dere Pular tupu ịchịisi n'asụsụ Arabic nke a na-akpọ Ajami.  Taa, Ajami ka na-ewu ewu n'ime ime obodo Fouta Djallon, mana Pular bụ nke edere n'asụsụ Latin, nke a na-akpọ UNESCO orthography na script Adlam, mkpụrụedemede ụmụ amaala kere na njedebe nke 1980 site na ụmụnne abụọ maka  Asụsụ Fula. Adlam agbasaala n'ọtụtụ ebe kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ n' karịrị mba 20 ma ugbu a na-achọ imeri Latin na Ajami dị ka usoro ederede nke ndị Fulani. 

Ruo n'etiti afọ 1980s, e ji mkpụrụedemede asụsụ Guinea dị iche na nke e ji na mba ndị ọzọ dee Pular na Guinea.

 Asụsụ 


 Edensibia 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Miɗo Waawi Pular! Akwụkwọ nduzi onye mmụta na Pular (Fuuta Jallon) nke Herb Caudill na Ousmane Diallo dere