Nnwere Onwe Ịkwa ákwá

Cry Freedom bụ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ nke 1987 nke Richard Attenborough duziri ma mepụta, nke e mere na ngwụcha afọ 1970 nke oge ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị South Africa. Ọ bụ John Briley dere ihe nkiri ahụ dabere na akwụkwọ abụọ nke onye nta akụkọ Donald Woods. Ihe nkiri ahụ na-elekwasị anya na ihe omume ndị mere n'ezie metụtara onye na-eme ihe ike na South Africa bụ Steve Biko na enyi ya Donald Woods, onye na-ahụ ya na mbụ dị oke egwu, ma na-anwa ịghọta ụzọ ndụ ya. Denzel Washington na-eme ihe nkiri dị ka Biko, ebe Kevin Kline na-eme Woods. Cry Freedom na-enyocha echiche nke ịkpa ókè, nrụrụ aka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na mmetụta nke ime ihe ike.

Universal Pictures na Marble Arch Productions mere mgbalị jikọrọ aka iji tinye aka na mmepụta ihe nkiri ahụ ma gbaa ihe nkiri ahụ na Zimbabwe n'ihi na anaghị ekwe ka ọ mee ihe nkiri na South Africa n'oge mmepụta. Ọ bụ Universal Pictures kesara ya maka azụmahịa, meghere na United States na 6 Nọvemba 1987. Ndị ọchịchị South Africa hapụrụ  mberede ka egosiputa ihe nkiri ahụ na sinima n'enweghị mbelata ma ọ bụ ihe mgbochi, n'agbanyeghị mbipụta nke ihe odide Biko ka a machibidoro ya n'oge a tọhapụrụ ya.

Ihe nkiri ahụ zutere nyocha dị mma ma nweta ụgwọ ụlọ ihe nkiri nke $ 15 nde n'ụwa niile. A họpụtara ihe nkiri ahụ maka ọtụtụ onyinye, gụnyere nhọpụta Academy Award maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ọrụ nkwado, Best Original Score, na Best Original Song. O nwetakwara ọtụtụ onyinye gụnyere ndị sitere na Berlin International Film Festival na British Academy Film Awards.

 Atụmatụ 
N'ịgbaso akụkọ akụkọ na-egosi mbibi nke ogige ntụrụndụ dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ London na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Cape Province na South Africa, onye nta akụkọ South Africa na-acha ọcha Donald Woods (Kevin Kline) na-achọ ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara ihe merenụ ma na-aga izute onye na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ojii Steve Biko (Denzel Washington), onye isi otu Black Consciousness Movement. Gọọmentị South Africa amachibido Biko iwu ma enyeghị ya ikike ịhapụ 'ebe a <i id="mwNQ">machibidoro iwu</i>' ya na King William's Town. Woods na-emegide mmachibido iwu Biko, mana ọ ka na-akatọ echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya. Biko kpọrọ Woods ka ọ gaa n'Obodo ndị isi ojii iji hụ ọnọdụ ndị dara ogbenye na ịhụ mmetụta nke mgbochi gọọmentị, nke mejupụtara usoro ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Woods malitere ikwenye na ọchịchọ Biko maka South Africa ebe ndị isi ojii nwere otu ohere na nnwere onwe dịka Ndị ọcha nwere. Ka Woods na-aghọta echiche Biko, ọbụbụenyi ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-etolite n'etiti ha.

 Ihe nkiri 
A na-ese ihe nkiri ọ bụla n'èzí (n'èzí) na Zimbabwe, dịka ihe dịka 70% nke ihe nkiri dị n'ime.  https://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/06/movies/review-film-cry-freedom.html na-ese foto ndị fọdụrụ n'ime ụlọ na England. Ihe nkiri bụ isi mere na Republic of Zimbabwe (nke a na-akpọbu Southern Rhodesia ruo n'ọnwa Eprel 1980) n'obodo Bulawayo n'ihi ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị egwu na South Africa n'oge ịgba égbè. E mechara katọọ Richard Attenborough maka ime ihe nkiri na Zimbabwe mgbe mgbukpọ agbụrụ Gukurahundi na-aga n'ihu. 'akụkọ ndụ ya, Entirely Up to You, Darling, Attenborough dere na ọ maghị banyere mmegide na-ewere ọnọdụ.

Ihe nkiri ahụ gụnyere ihe ngosi nke Nnupụisi Soweto nke mere na 16 June 1976. Ndị uwe ojii -agba égbè n'enweghị ntụpọ gburu ma merụọ ọtụtụ narị ụmụ akwụkwọ ojii n'Africa ahụ n'oge ngagharị iwe.

 Egwú 
MCA Records wepụtara ihe nkiri ihe nkiri mbụ maka Cry Freedom na 25 Ọktoba 1990.  Ọ na-egosipụta abụ ndị ndị egwu George Fenton, Jonas Gwangwa na Thuli Dumakude dere. N'ememe olili ozu Biko, ha na-abụ abụ "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika".  Bates dezigharịrị egwu ihe nkiri ahụ.

 tọhapụrụ egwu Peter Gabriel nke 1980 "Biko" iji kwalite ihe nkiri ahụ; ọ bụ ezie na abụ ahụ anọghị na soundtrack ihe nkiri ahụ, e ji ihe nkiri mee ihe na vidiyo ya.

A họpụtara abụ aha ahụ maka Grammy Award maka Best Song Written for Visual Media na 31st Annual Grammy Awards, mana "Two Hearts" si Buster, nke Phil Collins rụrụ.

 Nnakwere 

 Nzaghachi nkatọ 
N'etiti ndị nkatọ na US, ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nyocha dị mma. Rotten Tomatoes kọrọ na 74% nke ndị nkatọ 27 gosipụtara nyere ihe nkiri ahụ nyocha dị mma, na nkezi akara nke 6.5 n'ime 10. Cry Freedom (1987). Rotten Tomatoes. IGN Entertainment. Retrieved 28 June 2022. Metacritic nyere ihe nkiri ahụ akara nkezi nke  n'ime 100 dabere na nyocha ndị nkatọ 15, na-egosi "mgwakọta ma ọ bụ nkezi nyocha. " [1] Ndị na-ege ntị nke CinemaScore nyochara nyere ihe nkiri a akara nkezi "A" na ọkwa A + ruo F. 
"A pụrụ inwe mmasị na ya maka oke ya. Karịsịa, enwere ike inwe ekele maka ihe ọ na-anwa ịgwa banyere ike, iguzosi ike n'ihe na idu ndú, banyere egwu nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, banyere ọnwụ nke nwoke a na-adịghị ahụkebe. " - Janet Maslin, na-ede na The New York TimesMaslin, Janet (6 November 1987). Cry Freedom. The New York Times. Retrieved 15 June 2010.
Rita Kempley, na-ede na The Washington Post, kwuru na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Washington nyere "anụ ọkụ n'obi, arụmọrụ Oscar dị ka onye Mesaịa Afrịka a, onye a ghọtara dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa mgbe ọ dị naanị afọ iri abụọ na ise". Kempley, Rita (6 November 1987). Cry Freedom. The Washington Post. Retrieved 15 June 2010. N'ide akwụkwọ maka The Washington Post. Desson Howe chere na ihe nkiri ahụ "nwere ike iru n'ihu" ma chee na akụkọ ahụ na-elekwasị anya na àgwà Woods bụ "nnukwu ntụpọ ya". Ọ hụrụ ebumnuche onye nduzi Attenborough dị ka "ihe agụmakwụkwọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị karịa ihe nkiri". Howe, Desson (6 November 1987). Cry Freedom. The Washington Post. Retrieved 15 June 2010.'ozuzu, o gosipụtara mmechuihu ya site n'ikwu, "N'ime mba na-arụsi ọrụ ike karịa Chile na mmegbu, ime ihe ike na mmeri, akụkọ banyere nwayọ na-eteta Woods abụghị n'ezie ihe na-akpali akpali, ma ọ bụ na-ekpughe. "

Ebert, Roger (6 November 1987). Cry Freedom. Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 15 June 2010.Roger Ebert na Chicago Sun-Times nyere nyocha dị mgbagwoju anya na-akpọ ya "ihe nkiri ezi obi na nke bara uru" mgbe ọ na-ekwukwa, "Ihe ndị na-adọrọ mmasị na-eme, arụmọrụ dị mma ma na-adọta mgbe niile ịhụ otú ndị ọzọ si ebi ndụ. " Mana n'ihu na-adịghị mma, o kwuru otú ihe nkiri ahụ "na-ekwe nkwa ịbụ akụkọ ziri ezi banyere ọgba aghara na South Africa mana ọ na-agbanwe n'elu ugwu banyere ụgbọ elu onye nchịkọta akụkọ na-agafe ókèala. Ọ bụ ụdị nnwere onwe nke Ihe nkiri Disney nke na-eme ka ezinụlọ German ahụ na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ na-ekpo ọkụ".

Janet Maslin na-ede na The New York Times hụrụ ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka "ihe mgbagwoju anya n'akụkụ ụfọdụ ma ghara ịdị irè na ndị ọzọ" mana o kwuru na "ọ bụghị ihe na-adịghị mma. Ụdị ya dị egwu na-ebugharị n'ụzọ ya, dịka akụkọ ahụ n'onwe ya, ọbụlagodi n'ụdị a na-eme ka mmiri dị ala. "Ọ jara gburugburu Afrịka mma, na-ekwu na "A pụkwara inwe mmasị na fim Ronnie Taylor".  ọrụ Variety chere Variety Staff (1 January 1987). Cry Freedom. Variety. Retrieved 15 June 2010. Washington mere "ọrụ dị ịrịba ama nke ịgbanwe onwe ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ojii na-ahụ maka mba, onye ọjụjụ ya ịgbachi nkịtị dugara n'ọnwụ ya n'aka ndị uwe ojii na mkpuchi na-esote". Na arụmọrụ Kline, ha chọpụtara otú "ọnụnọ ihuenyo dị ala si jeere ya ozi nke ọma n'ịkọwa onye nta akụkọ siri ike ma ọ dị oke egwu" [1] Onye na-enyocha ihe nkiri ahụ "nke ọma" . Price, Michael (6 November 1987). Cry Freedom. Fort Worth Press. Retrieved 15 June 2010.'otu aka ahụ, Michael Price na-ede na Fort Worth Press lere Cry Freedom anya dị ka "ihe na-agbawa obi na ihe okike ma n'ikpeazụ ọ dị mkpa n'ebubo nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị uwe ojii. "
"Attenborough na-anwa ijikọ ihe ngosi Biko na ihe ngosi nke ogbugbu Soweto. Mana ogbugbu e gburu n'afọ 1976 nke ụmụ akwụkwọ ojii bụ ihe na-adịghị mma. Ihe ngosi na-echetara gị naanị onye ị ga-ahọrọ ile anya. " - Desson Howe, na-ede maka The Washington Post
Mark Salisbury nke Time Out dere na onye na-eduzi ihe nkiri bụ "nke magburu onwe ya" na ihe nkiri ìgwè mmadụ "na-eju anya", ka ọ na-ahụkwa etu njedebe ahụ si bụrụ "nke na-eme ka ụjọ na-atụ". Ọ kpọrọ ya "ọrụ na-enweghị mmekwata nke ikike na ọmịiko, Cry Freedom bụ ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị kachasị mma. "  James Sanford, Otú ọ dị, na-ede maka Kalamazoo Gazette, enweghị ekele maka àgwà ihe nkiri ahụ, na-akpọ ya "ihe nkiri Hollywood nke akụkọ nwere ike imebi". Sanford, James (6 November 1987). Cry Freedom. Kalamazoo Gazette. Retrieved 15 June 2010. N'iji kpakpando atọ kọwaa ihe nkiri ahụ. " Otú ọ dị, o kwuru na ihe nkiri ahụ "na-efunahụ ume ka ọ na-etinye oge dị ukwuu na Kline na ezinụlọ ya na-agbapụ na South Africa". Ma n'ime ihe ndị dị mma, o kwuru na ọ "na-eme ka ihe ndị Biko na-eme iji mee ka ọ laghachi azụ".

John Simon nke National Review kpọrọ Cry Freedom "nnukwu na-enweghị ike".

N'afọ 2013, ihe nkiri ahụ bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ihe David Sirota tụlere na Salon n'otu isiokwu gbasara akụkọ ndị ọcha na-azọpụta ihe nkiri. 

 Ndị a nabatara 
Ihe nriteỤdịOnye a họpụtaraNsonaazụIhe nrite AcademyOnye Nkwado Kasị Mma Egwuregwu Kasị Mma Abụ Mbụ Kasị Mma Emume Ihe nkiri nke BerlinIhe nrite Peace FilmRichard Attenborough|  Ihe nrite British Academy FilmIhe nkiri Kasị Mma Ntụziaka Kasị Mma Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ọrụ nkwado Ihe nkiri kacha mma Nhazi Kasị Mma Egwuregwu Kasị Mma Ụda Kasị Mma Ihe nrite Golden GlobeIhe nkiri kacha mma - Ihe nkiri Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ihe nkiri - Ihe nkiri Onye nduzi kacha mma - Ihe nkiri Ihe nkiri kacha mma - Ihe nkiri Ihe nrite GrammyAbụ Kasị Mma Edere Maka Ihe nkiri ma ọ bụ Telivishọn MTV Video Music AwardsVidio Kasị Mma site na Ihe nkiri Ihe nrite ihe oyiyi nke NAACPIhe nkiri dị ịrịba ama Onye Na-eme Ihe nkiri Dị Mma National Board of Review AwardsIhe nkiri 10 kachasị eluNnwere Onwe Ịkwa ákwá| Ihe nrite nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị 
Ihe nkiri ahụ bụ nke American Film Institute nabatara na ndepụta ndị a:

 2003: 100 Afọ nke AFI...Afọ 100 nke AFI...100 Ndị dike na ndị ajọ mmadụ:
 Steve Biko - Onye a họpụtara dị ka dike
 2006: 100 Afọ nke AFI...Afọ 100 nke AFI...100 Cheers - A họpụtara ya [1]

 Ụlọ ahịa 
Ihe nkiri ahụ meghere na 6 Nọvemba 1987 na obere ntọhapụ na Ụlọ ihe nkiri 27 na US. 'oge ngwụsị izu mbụ ya, ihe nkiri ahụ meghere n'ọnọdụ nke iri na itoolu ma nweta $ 318,723.  bu ụzọ mee ihe nkiri ahụ na Nọvemba 20, 1987, mana e yigharịrị ya na Jenụwarị-Febụwarị 1988 dịka atụmatụ.  nkiri ahụ gbasaa  479 screens maka ngwụsị izu nke 19-21 Febụwarị [1] wee gaa n'ihu na-enweta ego $ 5,899,797 na United States na Canada, [2] na-emepụta ụgwọ ụlọ ihe nkiri nke $ 2 nde.  mba ụwa, ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara ụgwọ mgbazinye nke $ 13 nde, maka ngụkọta zuru ụwa ọnụ nke $ 15 nde.

 nwetara £ 3,313,150 na UK.

 Mgbasa ozi n'ụlọ 
Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ihe nkiri ya na ngwụcha afọ 1980, a tọhapụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na telivishọn na mgbasa ozi abalị abụọ. A gbakwunyere ihe nkiri ọzọ na ihe nkiri ahụ iji mejupụta oge. E mechara wepụta ihe nkiri ahụ na usoro vidiyo VHS na 5 Mee 1998.  E wepụtara mbipụta widescreen nke Region 1 na DVD na United States na 23 February 1999.  ndị pụrụ iche maka DVD gụnyere; ihe ndekọ mmepụta, akụkọ ndụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị na-emepụta ihe nkiri, ihe nkiri, njikọ weebụ, na ihe nkiri ihe nkiri. A tọhapụrụ ya na Blu-ray Disc site na Umbrella Entertainment na Australia na 2019, na 2020 site na Kino Lorber na US.  na-enwetakwa ya na usoro mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ dịka vidiyo na-achọ.

 Hụkwa 


 1987 na ihe nkiri
 Asụsụ Bekee na fim - South Africa



















 Edensibia 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị

 Nnwere Onwe Ịkwa ákwánaAllMovie
 Cry Freedom na Movie Review Query EngineIhe nkiri Nnyocha Ihe Nnyocha
 Nnwere Onwe Ịkwa ákwánaTomato rere ure
 Nnwere Onwe Ịkwa ákwánaBox Office Mojo
 Ihe nkiri Cry Freedom na YouTube

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations