Asụsụ Esselen

Esselen bụ asụsụ nke Esselen (ma ọ bụ Huelel) Nation, nke bi na ugwu Central Coast nke California, ozugbo n'ebe ndịda Monterey (Shaul 1995). O yikarịrị ka ọ bụ asụsụ dịpụrụ adịpụ, ọ bụ ezie na etinyela ya dị ka akụkụ nke atụmatụ Hokan.

 Aha 

Aha Esselen sitere na aha obodo. Ndị Esselen kpọrọ asụsụ nke ha Huelel. Felipe Arroyo de la Cuesta dere aha ahụ na Mee 18, 1832 na Soledad Mission site n'aka onye na-enye ya Eusebio (aha obodo Sutasis) (cf. villel 'asụsụ' dị ka Dionisio Alcalá Galiano dere) (Shaul 1995).

 Akụkọ ihe mere eme 
Onye France na-eme nchọpụta Lapérouse, onye gara Monterey na 1786, kọrọ, sị: 

Esselen nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ Californian izizi kpochapụrụ.  Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị mbụ tọghatara kwuru ya na Mission Carmel, ojiji ya dara ngwa ngwa n'oge oge Hispanic.  E chekwabere obere ozi gbasara okwu na ụtọ asụsụ Esselen.  Ihe dị ka okwu na nkebiokwu 350 na ahịrịokwu ole na ole zuru ezu ka echekwara na akwụkwọ  gụnyere katkizim dị mkpirikpi n'asụsụ abụọ (maka nchịkọta lee Mithun 1999:411-413 na Golla 2011:114). Ka ọ na-erule mmalite narị afọ nke 20, naanị data gbasara Esselen nke ndị nyocha dịka Kroeber na Harrington nwere ike ịnakọta bụ okwu ole na ole ndị na-asụ asụsụ ndị ọzọ dị n'ógbè ahụ chetara.   [citation needed]

 Asụsụ 
Asụsụ Esselen bụ nke agbụrụ ise dị n'ógbè ahụ na-asụ. Nke  bụla n'ime agbụrụ ise dị n'ógbè ahụ na-asụ asụsụ dị iche.

Mpaghara Esselen ọ bụla nwere agbụrụ dị n'ógbè ahụ nwere agbụrụ nna ha. Ndị otu ag ahụ bụ ndị exogamous, na-alụ ndị otu agbụrụ ndị ọzọ mana n'ime agbụrụ dị n'ógbè ahụ.

A na-enyocha ebo Esselen dị na mpaghara na ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụgụ ha na Milliken (1990: 59).Millikan, Randal. 1990. Ethnography and Ethnohistory of the Big Sur District, California State Park System, During the 1770-1780 Time Period. Submitted to Department of Parks and Recreation, Sacramento.

Breschini na Haversat (1994: 82-88) na-enye ọnụ ọgụgụ obodo na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na nke ọ bụla n'ime ebo Esselen ise.  A na-agbakọ atụmatụ ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ site n'ịba ụba nke obodo site na 30 ma ọ bụ 40 (ya bụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị a na-eche na ndị mmadụ n'otu obodo).. Breschini, Gary and Trudy Haversat. 1994. An Overview of the Esselen Indians of Central Monterey County, California. Salinas, CA: Coyote Press.
MpagharaObodo ntaNdị bi na ya (nke mmadụ 30 n'otu obodo) Ndị bi na ya (nke mmadụ 40 n'otu obodo) Ịdị Mma4120160Eslen/Eslenajan7210280Aspaniajan26080Imunajan5150200Ecgeajan6180240Ngụkọta24600960

 Ọdịiche dị n'ụdị ụdaolu na okwu 
Nkwekọrịta ụda n'etiti asụsụ ọdịda anyanwụ na nke ọwụwa anyanwụ: 
+Nkwekọrịta ụda n'asụsụ EsselenEbe Ọdịda AnyanwụEbe Ọwụwa Anyanwụč ~ tsṭnaašs
+Ihe atụ nke Western č ~ ts: Eastern ṭ NkọwaEbe Ọdịda AnyanwụEbe Ọwụwa Anyanwụnwokeexe-nočexe-noṭnnaaya ~ a'aym-a'aṭụwaMattamaṭaanyịlečleṭgị (pl.) *Nomečahahalačlaṭọ gwụchara*amomučamo-muṭzuru oke -mutsu ~ -musu -muṭ
+Ihe atụ nke Western e: Eastern a NkọwaEbe Ọdịda AnyanwụEbe Ọwụwa Anyanwụgị (sg.) N'ihi ya,ahagị (sg.) nemi-š-nami-s-gị (pl.) N'ihi na ọ bụghịaha-
+Ihe atụ nke Western š: Eastern s NkọwaEbe Ọdịda AnyanwụEbe Ọwụwa AnyanwụNwa m nwanyịni-š-tani-s-taanyanwụašiya mereOgwu ogwuChušin'ihi yanwa agbọghọShiletasoleta-sisakara na-arụ ọrụ -piši -pisi

 Ọmụmụ ụdaolu 
+Mkpụrụ okwuAkpụkpọ ahụAlveolarRetroflexPalatalVelarMkpịsị akaPlosiveptỌdịdịkʔAfricatetskxIhe na-esiri ikesʃxhỤgbọ imimnRhoticrIhe atụwlj
Shaul, David L. 1995. "The Huelel (Esselen) Language." International Journal of American Linguistics 61:191-239. nwere allophones nke  na .  nwere allophone nke .
+MkpụrụedemedeN'ihuỊlaghachi azụN'akụkụiuN'etiti etitinaoEmeghea

 Nchịkọta okwu 

 Akwụkwọ Nsọ 
Shaul, David L. 1995. "The Huelel (Esselen) Language." International Journal of American Linguistics 61:191-239. (1995) weghachiri okwu Esselen, nke sitere na isi mmalite akụkọ ihe mere eme dị iche iche, dị ka ndị a. Ụdị sitere na [./Alfred_L._<i id= Kr" id="mwAbs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Alfred L. Kroeber">Alfred L. Kroeber] nwere akara (Kr).
ịma mmaEsselenokenye -nVčniilekomVnamakụ́Lotusbearkoltálaụtapaxu-naxnwa nwokepanaákwásiawaịgba egwúmepV, mef-ọchịchịrịNnukwu nnwere onweụbọchịasátsanwụọebunkịtaNa-eto etoihe ọṅụṅụỌ bụ, ọ bụntịtus-usp (Kr) ụwamaṭa, matsaanya -ikxpannahaynwanyịta-ụkwụkxéleenyi -mgbe ahụnwa agbọghọsoletanyeToxesaezi ihe/oluluire ere-nnamečisquirrel n'alamexentutu isihakaisikxáta-sVxobosaraputú-ki; yakí-s-kinwokeexe-nneAtzịaugwupolomọdụm ugwuxeke-sọnụišintúuluxVabalịTomani-simixošionyemmetụtapinọamúxeala dị larịịYaala-xigurubekumul (Kr) ewiỌ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-eme ka ọ dị mmasalmonkilí-akaraopopa-pasEluigweimi-obereukxu-s-kikwuo okwual-paanyanwụašiezéawurmmiriasa-naxebeKeya-onyekinninwamba ọhịatolomaosisii'ieeigwu egwu

 Ọnụ ọgụgụ 
ịma mmaEsselenotupekabụọkxulaxatọkxulepanọkxamakxu-sisepemakxa-laisiipek-walanaiasaakxula-walanaiasatọkxulef-walanaiiriwere ya

 Edensibia 

 Akwụkwọ 

 Golla, Victor 2011. Asụsụ ndị India nke California. Mahadum nke California Press.
 Mithun, Marianne 1999. Asụsụ nke ụmụ amaala North America. Cambridge University Press.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "The Huelel (Esselen) Language". International Journal of American Linguistics 61:191-239.

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Nchịkọta Asụsụ Esselen na Survey of California and Other Indian LanguagesNnyocha nke California na Asụsụ India Ndị Ọzọ
 Nkọwa okwu Spanish-Rumsen-Esselen, 1802
 Okwu Salinan-Esselen, peeji nke 73 
 Esselen na California Language Archive
 Ihe onwunwe OLAC na banyere asụsụ Esselen
 Esselen, The World Atlas of Language Structures
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations