Asụsụ Chitimacha

Chitimacha (/ˌtʃɪtɪməˈʃɑː/ CHIT-i-mə-SHAH ma ọ bụ /tʃɪ tɪˈmɑːʃə/ chit-i-MAH-shə, SitimaxaLouisiana along the Gulf Coast from the Mississippi River Delta West to the Texas border.&quot;}},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mwAVs\">&nbsp;</span><cite about=\"#mwt36\" class=\"citation book cs1\" id=\"CITEREFGranberry2008\" data-ve-ignore=\"true\">Granberry, Julian (2008). </cite>"}}" id="cite_ref-Granberry_6-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Chitimacha_language#cite_note-Granberry-6 [3]]) bụ asụsụ dịpụrụ adịpụ nke ndị Chitimacha nke Louisiana, United States na-asụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ọ kwụsịrị na 1940 site na ọnwụ nke onye ikpeazụ na-ekwu okwu nke ọma, Delphine Ducloux.

Ọ bụ ezie na a naghịzi ekwu ya, e dere ya nke ọma na mmalite narị afọ nke 20 (nke a na-ebipụtabeghị) nke ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ Morris Swadesh na John R. Swanton. Swadesh karịsịa dere ụtọ asụsụ zuru ezu na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu, ma chịkọta ọtụtụ ederede site na ndị ọkà okwu abụọ ikpeazụ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ dịghị nke a bipụtara.

 na-eme mgbalị iji mee ka asụsụ dịghachi ndụ iji kụziere ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ndị na-ekwu okwu asụsụ ahụ.   Ndị agbụrụ ahụ enwetala ngwanrọ Rosetta Stone maka ịmụ asụsụ ahụ.  ọ na-erule n'afọ 2015, a na-akwadebe akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Chitimacha ọhụrụ, a na-akụzikwara klas na mpaghara Chitimacha. [1]

 Nchịkọta 
'oge na-adịbeghị anya, a tụwo aro ka Chitimacha nwee njikọ, ma ọ bụ onye otu, Ezinụlọ asụsụ Totozoquean. Nnyocha kọmputa -akpaghị aka (ASJP 4) nke Müller et al. (2013) chọtara myirịta okwu n'etiti Chitimacha, Huave, na Totozoquean.

Otú ọ dị, ebe ọ bụ na emepụtara nyocha ahụ na-akpaghị aka, nchịkọta ahụ nwere ike ịbụ ma ọ bụ n'ihi ịgbazinye okwu okwu ọnụ ma ọ bụ ihe nketa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa..

 mbụ, nke na-akọ nkọ, tụrụ aro njikọ ya na otu Asụsụ Gulf.

 Ọmụmụ ụdaolu 
, Wichmann, na Beck (2014) na-enye ndepụta foneme ndị a dabere na nyocha Morris Swadesh nke 1939.
+Mkpụrụ okwuBilabialAlveolarPost-alveolar<br id="mwUg">PalatalVelarMkpịsị akaỤgbọ imimnPlosiveenweghị oluptkʔGlottalizedpʼtʼkʼAfricateenweghị olut͡st͡ʃGlottalizedt͡sʼt͡ʃʼIhe na-esiri ikesʃhIhe atụwj
+MkpụrụedemedeN'ihuCentralỊlaghachi azụN'akụkụi iː u uː N'etitina eː əo oː Emeghea aː 

 Orthography 
Ndị na-eme nchọpụta emeela transcription n'ọtụtụ orthographies, gụnyere French, Spanish,  na Americanist.  Ndị otu agbụrụ Chitimacha emepụtala orthography bara uru site  iji mkpụrụedemede Latin nke na-ejighị diacritics [1] ma ọ bụ mkpụrụedemede pụrụ iche.   na-ejigide akụkụ nke orthography nke Morris Swadesh ji mee ihe na mbụ.

 Asụsụ 
Chitimacha nwere usoro grammati nke na-adịghị ka n'asụsụ Indo-European nke oge a mana ọ ka dị nnọọ iche.  Chitimacha na-amata ọtụtụ klaasị okwu: ngwaa, aha, adjectives (okwu ọnụ na ọnụ), quantifiers, ngosi.  Swadesh (1946) kwuru na klaasị okwu ndị fọdụrụ siri ike ịmata mana enwere ike kewaa ya "n'ime proclitics, postclitics, na particles nọọrọ onwe ha".  Chitimacha nwere ihe inyeaka nke na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdị, akụkụ na ọnọdụ, dị ka ọ dị.  Enwere ike akara ajụjụ ọnụ polar nwere ntinye ọdịda ikpeazụ yana nkebi ikpeazụ n'ọnọdụ gachara.

Chitimacha apụtaghị  ọ nabatara ihe ọ bụla gbasara ụtọ asụsụ site na mmekọrịta ha na ndị French, Spanish ma ọ bụ ndị America.

 Aha nnọchiaha 
A na-atụgharị ngwaa maka mmadụ na ọnụọgụ nke isiokwu ahụ.  Enwere ike gbanarị mgbaghara site n'iji nnọchiaha nkeonwe (nke egosiri na tebụl dị n'okpuru ebe a), mana ahịrịokwu na-enweghị nnọchiaha nkeonwe na-adịkarị.  Enweghị okike na nnochiaha onwe onye na ndepụta okwu ọnụ.  Isiokwu na ihe nnọchiaha onwe onye bụ otu.
otuọtụtụOnye nke mbụqix[ʔiš]qux[ʔuš]Onye nke abụọya (q) [himʔ]bụ[bụ]Onye nke atọHus[ya mere]hunks[hunks][ịchụ nta]
A na-egbochi nnọchiaha karịa aha mgbe ha na-apụta n'ihe owuwu nke onye nwe ya. A pụghị iji nnọchiaha mee ihe n'ụzọ dị iche na aha.

 Aha 
E nwere isiokwu doro anya na Chitmacha.  Aha na-abụkarị ndị a na-agbanwe agbanwe, enwere naanị ihe dịka aha 30 (karịsịa ikwu ma ọ bụ na-ezo aka na ndị mmadụ) nke na-eme ka ọdịiche dị n'otu ma ọ bụ n'ọtụtụ site na ọtụtụ nsonaazụ ma ọ bụ nhazi ndị ọzọ.

Aha bụ ndị nweere onwe ha, ma ọ bụ enwere ike ịnwe site na ijikọta onye nwe ya na aha nwere. 


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 Ihe onwunwe OLAC na banyere asụsụ Chitimacha
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