Ịda ogbenye na Ukraine

Ịda ogbenye na Ukraine gbasasịrị mgbe mgbasa nke Soviet Union gasịrị wee daa nke ukwuu, tupu ọ daa n'ala na narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu.

 Akụkọ ihe mere eme 
N'afọ 2003, atụmanya owuwe ihe ubi na-adịghị mma, butere ọnụ ahịa ngwaahịa nri bụ isi na-amali elu n'oge opupu ihe ubi. Mmeghachi omume mbụ nke gọọmentị bụ ịchịkwa ọnụ ahịa site na igbochi uru ndị na-emepụta ihe na nrịbama ụlọ ahịa. N'ebe ụfọdụ, gọọmentị etinyere aka ozugbo site na ịnyefe ego nye ndị otu adịghị ike. Institute for economic research and policy consulting in Ukraine. German advisory group on economic reform

Site na 2008 ruo 2013, ọkwa ịda ogbenye na Ukraine mụbara ma ọ bụ belata ntakịrị. Ọnụ ahịa kacha elu bụ 25.8% na 2011. Ịda ogbenye mụbara nke ukwuu mgbe e jikọtara Crimea na mmalite nke agha Donbas . Na 2014, ọnụ ọgụgụ ịda ogbenye bụ 28.6%, na n'afọ na-esote ọ gbagoro okpukpu abụọ ruo 58.3%. Na 2016, ọnụ ọgụgụ ịda ogbenye ruru 58.6%. Mgbe ọ gbasịrị elu na 2015-2016, ọ malitere ibelata: 2017 - 47.3%, 2018 - 43.2%; 2019 - 37.8%.  Na 2018, 1.3% nke ndị bi na ya dara ogbenye nke ukwuu, akọwapụtara dị ka ibi na-erughị $5 kwa ụbọchị. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị mmadụ nwere ike gboo mkpa ndị bụ isi. Agbanyeghị, ha enweghị ego ọzọ. Ndị ọgaranya na-eme ihe dịka 5%. 

 Mmetụta COVID-19 

MV Ptukha Institute of Demography and Social Research nke National Academy of Sciences ("Institute") bipụtara ọmụmụ banyere mmetụta COVID-19 na ịda ogbenye. Dabere na nsonaazụ ya, na njedebe nke 2020, 45% nke ndị bi na Ukraine dabara n'ụdị dara ogbenye. Ọmụmụ ahụ kwuru na nke a bụ pasentị 6.5 dị elu karịa na 2019. Ọmụmụ ihe tupu COVID-19 buru amụma na ọnụego ịda ogbenye na 2020 ga-abụ 31.2%. Nnyocha ahụ kwuru na mmụba n'ezie na ịda ogbenye bụ pasent 13.8. Cherenko L.M., Polyakova S.V., Shishkin V.S., Reut A.G., Vasiliev O.A., Kogatko Y.L., Zayats V.S., Klimenko
Y.A., Novosilska T.V. (2020). The impact of the coronavirus crisis on poverty: first consequences for Ukraine. Kyiv.

Ọmụmụ ihe ahụ buru amụma na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọkara nke ndị Ukraine ga-ada ogbenye na 2020-2021. Ọmụmụ ihe ahụ kọwara ịda ogbenye dị ka ego n'okpuru ọkwa kacha nta, nke dịgasị n'etiti nkezi nke ₴ 3,237 na ₴ 3,636 ($ 115-130) maka onye ọ bụla na 2019. "Ọkwa nri kacha nta" dị elu karịa nkezi akọwapụtara n'ụzọ iwu nke ₴ 2,118 ($ 75), dịka e guzobere na June. Ọmụmụ ihe ahụ rụtụrụ aka na ọrịa na-efe efe dị ka ọ na-atụgharị ọnọdụ na nso nso a nke ịda ogbenye kwụsiri ike ma ọ bụ ibelata.

Dị ka ọmụmụ si kwuo, 60% nke ndị zara ajụjụ kwuru na ha nwere mfu ego - 38% nwere mbelata nke ego ha na-enweta mgbe niile, 16% furu efu kpamkpam na 14% tụfuru ọrụ ha. Nsonaazụ gosipụtara nchọpụta May nke Ministry of Social Policy, nke mere atụmatụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ịda ogbenye abawanyela na 45% na 2020. 

 2022 mbuso agha Russia wakporo Ukraine 

Mmalite nke mbuso agha Russia nke 2022 nke Ukraine kpalitere nnukwu nsogbu ndị mmadụ na Ukraine: dị ka United Nations Development Programme si kwuo, esemokwu ogologo oge ga-eme ka 30% nke ndị bi na Ukraine daa n'okpuru ịda ogbenye, ebe 62% ọzọ ga- nọrọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ịda ogbenye n'ime otu afọ.  International Monetary Fund buru amụma na nnukwu ngwaahịa ụlọ nke Ukraine (GDP) ga-enwe mbelata site na opekempe 10% ruo na kacha nke 35%;  European Bank for Reconstruction and Development buru amụma na mbuso agha a ga-ebute mbelata 20% nke GDP Ukraine. 

 Ụbịam nwa 
Dị ka ọ dị n'ezinụlọ n'ebe nile, ndị nwere ụmụaka na-ata ahụhụ nke ukwuu n'ihi ịda ogbenye. A na-amụkarị ụmụaka site n'aka nne na nna na-eto eto nwere obere ego. Dị ka United Nations Children Fund si kwuo, uru ịmụ nwa na Ukraine belatara ọnụ ọgụgụ ịda ogbenye n'etiti ndị na-erite uru site na 66.4% ruo 59.9%. Emezigharịghị ugwo a na-akwụ kwa ọnwa kemgbe afọ 2014, ma bụrụ ọkara nke ọkwa nri akwadoro nke gọọmentị kwadoro. 

 Nkesa mpaghara 
A na-eme nyocha nke ịda ogbenye site na iji data nyocha ezinụlọ maka 2001 nyere site na State Statistics Service nke Ukraine . Na 2001 32.7% nke ndị bi na-ebi ihe na-erughị ₴150 kwa ọnwa kwa onye ọ bụla. N'afọ 2002, ọnụ ọgụgụ a gbadara ruo 26%, na-eburu n'uche mmalite nke Index Price Index na 2002. Institute for economic research and policy consulting in Ukraine. German advisory group on economic reform

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