Asụsụ Yalë

A na-asụ Asụsụ Yade', nke a makwaara dị ka Yadë, Nagatman, ma ọ bụ Nagastan''', n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Papua New Guinea.  nwere ike ịbụ ihe jikọrọ ya na Asụsụ Kwomtari, mana Palmer (2018) kewara ya dị ka asụsụ dịpụrụ adịpụ.

nwere ndị na-asụ 600 na 1991 na ndị na-ekwu otu asụsụ 30 n'ụbọchị a na-edeghị aha. A na-asụ Yalë na Nagastan (3°44′42′′S 141°28′18′′E / 3.744917°S 141.471593°E / -3.744917. 141.47-1593 (Nagatiman)) na ọtụtụ obodo ndị ọzọ nke Green River Rural LLG na Sandaun Province.  (2018) na-akọ ngụkọta nke obodo isii.

Yalë nọ na nnukwu azụmahịa na mmekọrịta ya na Busa, nke nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ dịpụrụ adịpụ nke a na-asụ n'ebe ndịda. Yalë nwere mgbagwoju anya okwu usoro okwu SOV.

 Ọmụmụ ụdaolu 
Aannested, Aidan (2020) Aannested, Aidan. (2020). "Towards a grammar of the Yale language:
taking another look at archived field data". SIL International. https://www.sil.org/system/files/reapdata/74/13/68/74136897596164130243049362044105596501/Yade_Grammar.pdf na-enye ụdaume ndị a maka Yadë (Yalë):
+Mkpụrụ okwuAkpụkpọ ahụAlveolarPalatalVelarMkpịsị akaỤgbọ imi__ibo__ m'ihi ya, ọ bụNkọwaỌdịdịn'ihi ya__ibo__ NkọwaỌdịdịPlosiveEnweghị olup'ikwu ya n'ụzọ dị otú aNkọwaỌdịdị__ibo__ t'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịIhe omuma aỌdịdịk'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịNkọwaỌdịdịNkwupụtab ~ βAkwụkwọ bụ́ "Spanish"Ọdịdịd ~ SIND/SIND__ibo__ N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọỌdịdịɣɡọ'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adị n'obodoNkọwaỌdịdịIhe na-esiri ike__ibo__ Nkọwa__ibo__ Akwụkwọ bụ̣̣̣́ nke a na-akpọỌdịdịSINAIhe omuma aỌdịdị__ibo__ N'ih ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịNkọwaỌdịdịAfricate__ibo____ibo____ibo__ A na-akpọ ya__ibo__ Ihe omuma di iche icheỌdịdịIhe atụ__ibo__ w'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịIhe omuma ahuỌdịdị__ibo__ j'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịNa-ekwu maka yaỌdịdị

 A na-akpọ "dd" dị ka 
 Hụ isi iyi maka ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara allophones- ndị edepụtara bụ naanị ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị.

+MkpụrụedemedeN'ihuCentralỊlaghachi azụN'akụkụi-agụnye__ibo__ Ihe omuma aỌdịdịu bụ na-agụ__ibo__ Akwụkwọ bụ̣̣́ nke a na-akpọ "Spanish"ỌdịdịN'etitina-agụnye__ibo__ Ihe omuma aỌdịdịo-adịNkọwaỌdịdịOpen-Mid__ibo__ Ọdịdị__ibo____ibo__ ỌdịdịEmeghen'ihi yaIhe omuma di icheỌdịdị

 Mkpụrụedemede ọ bụla nwere ọtụtụ ihe nwere ike ime, ọkachasị /u/, nke nwere:
 /y/, /ʉ/, /ʊ/, na /uʹ/

 Aha nnọchiaha 
Ndị nnọchiaha bụ: 

 Asụsụ 
Okwu mkpokọta bụ: Foley, William A. (2018). "The Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 197–432. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.

 -d: akara n'ozuzu
 -t: akara na-agafe agafe
 -b: akara na-adịghị agafe agafe

Ọtụtụ aha anaghị etinye ọtụtụ, ọ bụkwa naanị aha nwere'' ihe gbasara mmadụ ma ọ bụ ihe dị ndụ ma ọ bụ nke nwere nnukwu mkpa obodo nwere ike ịba ụba site na iji nsonaazụ -rɛ ~ -re: Foley, William A. (2018). "The Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 197–432. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.

 Ịgụ ihe ọzọ 

 Campbell, Carl na Jody Campbell. 1987. Yadë Grammar Essentials. Ihe odide a na-ebipụtaghị. Ukarumpa, PNG: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
 Campbell, Carl na Jody Campbell. 1990. Yadë (Nagatman) - English Dictionary. Ihe odide a na-ebipụtaghị. Ukarumpa, PNG: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
 Campbell, Carl na Jody Campbell. 1997. Yalë (Nagatman, Yadë) Phonology Essentials. Ihe odide a na-ebipụtaghị. Ukarumpa, PNG: Summer Institute of Linguistics.

 Edensibia 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Ndepụta okwu asụsụ Nagastan na TransNewGuinea.org
 Paradisec nwere nchịkọta ohere na-emeghe nke gụnyere ihe asụsụ Yalë site na Don Laycock
Busa, nke nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ dịpụrụ adịpụ nke a na-asụ n'ebe ndịda. Yalë nwere mgbagwojuBusa, nke nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ dịpụrụ adịpụ nke a na-asụ n'ebe ndịda. Yalë nwere mgbagwoju