Asụsụ Yeyi

Yeyi (autoethnonym Shiyɛyi) bụ Asụsụ Bantu nke ọtụtụ n'ime ihe dị ka Ndị Yeyi 50,000 na-asụ n'akụkụ Osimiri Okavango na Namibia na Botswana. Yeyi, nke asụsụ Juu metụtara, bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ asụsụ Bantu n'akụkụ Okavango nwere clicks. N'ezie, ọ nwere ndepụta kachasị ukwuu nke ịpị aka n'asụsụ Bantu ọ bụla, yana ezé, alveolar, palatal, na nkwonkwo n'akụkụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị okenye na-ekwu okwu na-ahọrọ Yeyi na mkparịta ụka nkịtị, a na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ewepụ ya na Botswana site na njem a ma ama na Tswana, ebe ọ bụ naanị ụmụaka na-amụta Yeyi n'ime obodo ole na ole. Otú ọ dị, ndị na-asụ Yeyi na Caprivi Strip nke ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Namibia, na-ejigide Yeyi n'ime obodo (gụnyere Linyanti), mana ha nwekwara ike ịsụ asụsụ mpaghara, Lozi.

A na-akpọ asụsụ ahụ Shirwanga. Obere ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị BoTswana Yeyi na-asụ otu asụsụ n'asụsụ mba, Tswana, na ọtụtụ n'etiti ndị ọzọ na-asụrụ asụsụ abụọ.

 Nchịkọta 
Yeyi yiri  ọ bụ agbụrụ dị iche iche nke Bantu. A na-ahazi ya dịka onye otu asụsụ R Zone Bantu. Asụsụ Ju enweela mmetụta fonetically n'asụsụ ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na ya na ha anaghịzi enwe mmekọrịta.

 Mkpụrụedemede 
+Mkpụrụedemede Yeyi[4]N'ihuCentralỊlaghachi azụN'akụkụiuN'etitiỌ bụỌ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme yaEmeghea
Ogologo ụdaume dịkwa iche.

 A na-ahụ ụdaume  n'ụzọ fonetiki.
  nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka  na ọnọdụ ikpeazụ nke okwu. A pụkwara ịnụ  dị ka  na prefixes.
 A na-anụ ụda  dị ka nasalized  mgbe ọ na-ebute ụdaume imi. A pụkwara ịnụ ụda imi, mana ọ bụ naanị n'ọnọdụ dị n'ime.
 Ụda  nwere ike ịbụ nke etiti dị ka  na-esote ụda fricative na sibilant.

 Mkpụrụ okwu 
+Yeyi consonantsBilabialLabio-<br id="mwbA"><br>dentalAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottalPlosive/Affricate()Fricative()NasalLiquid ~ Approximant
Ụda ụda ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịpụta bụ .

 A glottal stop sound  nwekwara ike ịpụta, mana naanị n'etiti ụdaume.
 A na-anụkarị ụdaume nkwụsị  dị ka ụdaume nkwụchi [c ].
 Ụda na-eru nso n'ọnụ /βʹ/ nwere ike ịdị site na ụda na-eru n'ókè na ụda fricative [βʹ ~ β].
 Enwere ike  ụdaume alveolar rhotic  dị ka tap ma ọ bụ trill, mana enwere ike ịnụ ya dị ka retroflex tap.
 [4] pụkwara ịnụ ụdaume dị n'akụkụ  dị ka retroflex dị n'otu akụkụ.

+Prenasal consonantsBilabialLabio-<br id="mwAUM"><br>dentalAlveolarPost-<br id="mwAUg"><br> alveolarVelarGlottalplainpal.Plosivevoiceless<small id="mwAWc">aspirated</small>ejective<small id="mwAYI">voiced</small>Affricatevoiceless<small id="mwAaA">aspirated</small><small id="mwAa0">voiced</small>ejectiveFricativevoiceless<small id="mwAdY">voiced</small>

 A na-anụkarị ụdaume nkwụsịtụ  dị ka ụdaume nkwụsi ike .

PịaNkọwaaspiratedna-eme ihe nkirikwuru okwuimitupu ịlụ di ma ọlịMgbasa ozi ọnụoghere imiMkpịsị ugodiUva ejective
Usoro uvular ejective ejighị n'aka n'ihi ụkọ.

Fulop et al. (2002) nyochara clicks nke obere okwu na ndị na-asụ Yeyi 13 ndị na-esoghị n'ógbè na-ekwu okwu. Usoro ha chọtara bụ:
PịaNkọwaaspiratedna-eme ihe nkirikwuru okwuimiMgbasa ozi ọnụUva ejective
E nwere mgbakwunye na ụda ndị dị ka /ŋɡ́/ na /ŋ́/, mana Fulop et al. na-enyocha ndị a dị ka ụyọkọ ụdaume, ọ bụghị otu ụda. Na mgbakwunye, a kọrọ na ọ bụ n'ezie velar, na africation bụ ụdị ọchịchọ, ya mere etinyela ya n'okpuru kńh. E nwere ụdị nsogbu velar yiri nke ahụ na mkpịsị ezé n'etiti ụfọdụ ndị ọkà okwu. Fulop, Speech Spectrum Analysis, 2011:160. doro anya na mkpọtụ ndị na-agbapụ bụ uvular.

Miller (2011), na nyocha iji tụnyere asụsụ ndị ọzọ, na-akọwa nsonaazụ ha dị ka ndị a: Amanda Miller, 2011. "The Representation of Clicks". In Oostendorp et al. eds., The Blackwell Companion to Phonology.
PịaNkọwaaspiratedna-eme ihe nkirikwuru okwuimiMgbasa ozi ọnụOgwe imi na-agba agbaasụsụ na akpa umeasụsụ na-agbasa

PịaNkọwaaspiratedna-eme ihe nkirikwuru okwuaspirated tupu a mụọ yaTenuis a na-eme tupu yaa na-ekwupụta ya
A Yeyi Talking Dictionary bụ nke Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages mepụtara.

 Edensibia 
site na njem a ma ama na Tswana, ebe ọ bụ naanị ụmụaka na-amụta Yeyi n'ime obodo ole na ole. Otú ọ dị, ndị na-asụ Yeyi na Caprivi Strip nke ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Namibia, na-ejigide

 Akwụkwọ 







 Njikọ mpụga 

 Yeyi Clicks: Nkọwa na Nnyocha Akụrụngwa (2003)