Asụsụ Mwani

[]Asụsụ Mwani, nke a makwaara site na aha nna ya , (Kimwani [kiˈmwani]) bụ asụsụ Bantu a na-asụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke mpaghara Cabo Delgado nke Mozambique, gụnyere Quirimbas Islands. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-ekerịta ihe yiri ya (60%) na Swahili, ọ naghị aghọta ya. Ọ bụ ihe dị ka mmadụ 167,150 na-asụ ya (gụnyere 147,150 ndị na-asụrụ ya dị ka asụsụ mbụ na 20,000 ndị na-eji ya dị kaasụsụ nke abụọ ha). Ndị na-asụ ya na-ejikwa Portuguese (asụsụ gọọmentị nke Mozambique), Swahili na asụsụ Makhuwa. KiwIbo, olumba nke agwaetiti Ibo bụ olumba a ma ama. A na-akpọkwa KiMwani'' (mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ Quimuane) Mwani (mgbe ọzọ a na-ede ya: Mwane, Muane) na Ibo. Arends, Muysken, & Smith (1995), Pidgins and Creoles: An Introduction ka Anthony P. Grant  si kwuo, Kimwani nke ugwu Mozambique yiri ka ọ bụ nsonaazụ nke mgbanwe ezughi oke na Swahili ọtụtụ narị afọ gara aga site n'aka ndị na-asụ Makonde, na Arends et al. na-atụ aro na ọ nwere ike ịghọ asụsụ Makonde-Swahili.

 Aha ya 
Aha asụsụ ahụ sitere n'okwu "Mwani", nke pụtara "ikpere mmiri". Okwu mbido "Ki" pụtara asụsụ nke, yabụ "Kimwani" pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị "asụsụ nke osimiri".

 Ụda Kimwani (dị ka Swahili) bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe n'etiti asụsụ ndịda Sahara n'ihi na ọ tụfuru akụkụ nke ụda okwu (ma e wezụga ụfọdụ okwu ebe ojiji ya bụ nhọrọ). Ọ nweghị nrụgide nke abụọ na nke ikpeazụ nke Swahili; ọ nwere ụda olu na-agbanwe agbanwe. Labialization nke consonants (nke a na-egosi site na [w] na-esote consonant) na palatalization nke r (ry; [rj]) na-adịkarị. n nke ụdaume na-eme naanị n'ihu ụdaume imi n na-esote ụdaume.

 Mkpụrụedemede Kimwani nwere ụdaume ise: , , , , na , ya bụ: ụdaume ya dị nso na nke Spanish Ndị Hawaiian. Ọ nweghị ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụdaume mechiri emechi na nke meghere emepe nke Portuguese ma ọ bụ French ma chọta ya na Asụsụ Bantu ndị ọzọ dị ka Lingala, Fang, na ikekwe Sukuma.

Nkwupụta nke phoneme /i/ guzo n'etiti International Phonetic Alphabet [i] na [e]. A naghị ebelata ụdaume, n'agbanyeghị nrụgide. A na-akpọ ụdaume dị ka ndị a:

 A na-akpọ  dị ka "a" na Arabic Hajji A na-akpọ  dị ka "e" na beatịkụ aka A na-akpọ  dị ka "y" na yam  na-akpọ dịka "o" na ma ọ bụ A na-akpọ  dị ka "u" na Sue.

Kimwani enweghị diphthongs; na njikọta ụdaume, a na-akpọ ụdaume ọ bụla iche.

 Mkpụrụ okwu 
+Ndị na-asụ KimwaniA sketch of Kimwani by Petzell, MalinAkpụkpọ ahụAlveolarPalatalVelarMkpịsị akaỤgbọ imimnɲŋPlosive &affricateAfrịkaenweghị olupttʃkkwuru okwubddʒgIhe na-esiri ikeenweghị olufsʃhkwuru okwuvzIhe na-atọ ụtọrIhe atụwlj

 Orthography 
Enwere ike ịsụgharị Kimwani'' n'ụzọ atọ: site na iji orthography yiri Swahili, site na iji usoro mkpụrụedemede gbanwere ntakịrị nke a na-eji n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Mozambique ma ọ bụ site na iji mkpụrụedemede Portuguese. Ndị a bụ ọdịiche:
+Ọdịiche dị n'usoro mkpụrụ okwu KimwaniAsụsụ SwahiliAsụsụ a gbanwere agbanweAsụsụ PortugueseNsụgharịchalaỤgbọ mmiriChalamkpịsị akajuwajuwadjAnyanwụAkwụkwọAkwụkwọquitaboakwụkwọng''ombeng''ombeỤgbọeluehinynyNọmbaagwọfisifisifissihyenaz bụz bụtebụltebụlkushangakushangacuxangaiji nwee mmasịw'etitiw'etitiuacateogeKipyaKipyaChipiaihe ọhụrụjdalaijdalaionye na-eso yashugauuUfontụ ọka

 Ọnụ ọgụgụ 
sitini (60), sabini (70), themanini (80), tisini (90) 

m (100), m mbili (200) 

Elfu (1000) elfu mbili (2000) 

 Edensibia 
akụkọ ahụ na-ebipụta ihe ndị aenweghị diphthongs; na njikọta ụdaume, a na-akpọ egwuregwu. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na-ebipụta ihe ndị aenweghị diphthongs; na njikọta ụdaume, a na-akpọ

 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ihe osise nke Kimwani (asụsụ ole na ole nke Mozambique); Africa & Asia, #2, peeji nke 88-110, Mahadum Göteborg.  2002.   ISSN 1650-2019
 Namuna ya kufifunda kufyoma na ñuka (Manual de transition, asụsụ Kimwani); SIL & JUWA; Pemba, Cabo Delgado, Mozambique. 2002.