Caroline Nicholls

Caroline Elizabeth Heaton Nicholls (amụrụ 28 Nọvemba 1956) bụ onye ọka ikpe South Africa nke Courtlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Mkpegharị . Onye bụbu onye ọka iwu ruuru mmadụ, ọ bụ onye ọka ikpe nke Courtlọikpe Kasị Elu Johannesburg site na Septemba 2009 ruo June 2019, mgbe a họpụtara ya na Courtlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Mkpegharị.

 Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ 
A mụrụ Nicholls na 28 Nọvemba 1956 na KwaZulu-Natal nke ugbu a.   Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na St. Anne's College na 1973 wee gaa Mahadum Cape Town, ebe ọ gụsịrị BA na 1976 na LLB na 1978. 

 Ọrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu 
N'agbata 1981 na 1983, Nicholls dechara akwụkwọ akụkọ ya na ụlọ ọrụ iwu Johannesburg nke Priscilla Jana, onye ọka iwu ama ama na ikike mmadụ.  A nabatara ya dị ka onye ọka iwu na 2 February 1984 wee nọrọ afọ iri atọ na-esote na mmemme nzuzo na Johannesburg.  Omume ya gụnyere ịgba akwụkwọ gbasara ikike mmadụ, na-abụkarị maka ndị na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, dị ka ndị na-agbachitere Delmas Treason Trial ; Mgbe e mesịrị na ọrụ ya, ọ pụtara na Goldstone Commission na Truth and Reconciliation Commission .   N'okwu nke ikpeazụ, ọ gwara George Bizos n'aha South Africa Communist Party na ezinụlọ onye ndu otu ahụ gburu, Chris Hani .  Ọ sonyeere National Association of Democratic Lawyers na 1988 wee jee ozi na kọmitii onye isi obodo ya n'etiti 2001 na 2003. 

Na 2008, mgbe ọ ka na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu, Nicholls sonyeere Mmemme Ndị Ikpe Ụmụ nwanyị Aspirant, nke chọrọ ibuli ụmụ nwanyị elu na oche nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke South Africa .  Mgbe o mechachara ihe omume ahụ ka e mesịrị n’afọ ahụ, a kpọrọ ya òkù ije ozi dị ka onye na-achị achị n’Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Johannesburg . 

 Ụlọ ikpe dị elu nke Gauteng: 2009-2019 
Na Julaị 2009, Kọmitii Ọrụ Ikpe gbara ajụjụ ọnụ Nicholls dị ka onye na-eme ntuli aka maka nhọpụta na-adịgide adịgide na ngalaba Gauteng nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu.  A kwadoro ya maka nhọpụta wee sonye na bench na 1 Septemba 2009.  N'ime mkpebi ndị ọzọ a ma ama, Nicholls kpebiri na akụkụ Carte Blanche emebiela Gold Reef City na 2011,   nyere iwu ka CSR E-loco kpughee ikike ya bara uru nye ndị nta akụkọ amaBhungane na 2013,  wee nye iwu M-Net iji weghachite Gareth Cliff dị ka onye ọka ikpe na arụsị South Africa na 2016. 

Nicholls rụkwara ọrụ ogologo oge dịka onye ọka ikpe n'ụlọ ikpe dị elu. Ọ bụ onye ọka ikpe na-ekpe ikpe na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Mkpegharị ugboro abụọ n'etiti Ọktoba 2016 na Nọvemba 2018,  nke ikike o dere echiche na-ekwenye ekwenye na Dombo Community v Tshakhuma Community Trust na ndị ọzọ, okwu ikpe ikpe nke ala .  Mgbe e mesịrị, n'agbata February na June 2019, ọ mere ihe n'Ụlọikpe Iwu . 

 Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Mkpegharị: 2022- dị ugbu a 
Na Febụwarị 2019, Kọmịshọna Ọrụ Ikpe depụtara Nicholls maka nhọpụta na-adịgide adịgide n'otu n'ime ohere ise na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Mkpegharị.  N'oge ajụjụ ọnụ ya n'April, Nicholls kwuru na a "mere ya ka ọ bụrụ onye a na-achọghị, enweghị ike na enweghị ike" n'oge ọrụ mbụ ya na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu, ma na gburugburu ebe obibi emeela ka ọ dịkwuo mma n'oge Onyeikpe President Mandisa Maya .  

Kọmitii Ọrụ Ikpe kwadoro nhọpụta Nicholls,  nke Onye isi ala Cyril Ramaphosa kwadoro ka emechara n'otu afọ ahụ.  Ọ sonyeere Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị Kasị Elu na 1 June 2019.  Mgbe ọ na-eje ozi na bench, ọ bụkwa osote onye isi oche na South Africa isi nke International Association of Women Judges . 

 Ndụ onwe onye 
Ọ lụrụ Gcina Malindi, onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ nwanyị atọ.  Ọ zutere Malindi, onye bụ onye ọka iwu na onye bụbu onye na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, mgbe ọ nọchitere anya ya na Delmas Treason Trial nke 1985.  

 Edensibia 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Caroline Heaton Nicholls na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Mkpegharị
 Caroline Heaton Nicholls na Ndị Ikpe Matter
 Ajụjụ ọnụ nke Kọmitii Ọrụ Ikpe
 Nyochaa nke General Council of the Bar
 Ajụjụ ọnụ na Oxford Law Black Alumni Network

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations