Asụsụ Dogon

Asụsụ Dogon bụ obere ezinụlọ asụsụ nwere njikọ chiri anya nke Ndị Dogon nke Mali na-asụ ma nwee ike ịbụ nke Ezinụlọ Niger-Congo. E nwere ihe dị ka ndị na-asụ 600,000 nke asụsụ iri na abụọ. Ha bụ asụsụ ụda, ọtụtụ n'ime ha, dị ka Dogul, nwere ụda abụọ, mana ụfọdụ, dị ka Donno Ya, nwere atọ. usoro okwu ha bụ isiokwu-ihe-okwu.

 Mmekọrịta mpụga 
Ihe akaebe na-ejikọta Dogon na Ezinụlọ Niger-Congo bụ nọmba ole na ole na ụfọdụ okwu ndị a na-ahụkarị. A tụwo aro echiche dị iche iche, na-etinye ha na Gur, Mande, ma ọ bụ dị ka alaka kwụụrụ onwe ya, nke ikpeazụ ugbu a bụ ụzọ kachasị mma. Asụsụ Dogon na-egosi ihe ole na ole fọdụrụ na usoro klas aha nke ọtụtụ Niger-Congo, na-eduga ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ ikwubi na ha nwere ike ịpụ na Niger-Cong n'oge.   [citation needed]

Roger Blench kwuru, 

na: Roger Blench, Niger-Congo: an alternative view

Asụsụ Bamana na Fula enweela mmetụta dị ukwuu na Dogon, n'ihi njikọ chiri anya nke ọdịbendị na ala.

Blench, Roger. 2015. Was there a now-vanished branch of Nilo-Saharan on the Dogon Plateau? Evidence from substrate vocabulary in Bangime and Dogon. In Mother Tongue, Issue 20, 2015: In Memory of Harold Crane Fleming (1926–2015).Blench (2015) na-eche na asụsụ Bangime na Dogon nwere ike ịnwe substrate sitere na alaka "efu efu" nke Nilo-Saharan nke kewara n'oge na Proto-Nilo-Sacharan, ma na-akpọ alaka ahụ "Plateau".

 Nchịkọta n'ime 
Ndị Dogon na-ewere onwe ha dị ka otu agbụrụ, mana ha ghọtara na asụsụ ha dị iche. Na cosmology Dogon, Dogon mejupụtara isii n'ime asụsụ iri na abụọ nke ụwa (ndị ọzọ bụ Fulfulde, Mooré, Bambara, Bozo na Tamasheq). The last is not mentioned in Hochstetler's sources. A na-eche na Jamsay bụ asụsụ Dogon mbụ, mana ndị Dogon "na-amata ọtụtụ obere ọdịiche ọbụna n'etiti akụkụ nke obodo nta na mgbe ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu, ma na-agba mbọ ichebe ndị a" (Hochstetler 2004:18).

Asụsụ Dogon a kacha mụọ bụ asụsụ escarpment Toro Ya nke Sanga, n'ihi ọmụmụ Marcel Griaule n'ebe ahụ na n'ihi na a họọrọ Toro So dị ka otu n'ime Asụsụ mba iri na atọ nke Mali. Ọ na-aghọta onwe ya na ụdị ndị ọzọ dị n'elu ugwu. Otú ọ dị, asụsụ ndị dị larịị - Tene Ka, Tomo Ka, na Jamsay, nke Toro na-aghọtaghị - nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-ekwu okwu.

Asụsụ Bangime ( Ba géŋri mɛ), ụfọdụ na-ewere ya dị ka alaka dị iche iche nke Dogon na ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ dịpụrụ adịpụ (Blench 2005b). 

 Calame-Griaule (1956) 
Calame-Griaule yiri ka ọ bụ onye mbụ rụrụ ọrụ dị iche iche nke Dogon. Calame-Griaule (1956) kewara asụsụ dị ka ndị a, na-enye ohere maka asụsụ ndị a chọpụtara kemgbe (a kọrọ asụsụ Dogon ọhụrụ na ngwụcha afọ 2005), ma ọ bụ kemgbe egosila na ha na-aghọta ibe ha (dị ka Hochstetler kwupụtara maka olumba escarpment). Asụsụ abụọ a na-asụkarị bụ asterisked.

 Plains Dogon: Jamsai,*Tɔrɔ tegu, Western Plains (dialects: Togo kã, Tengu kã, Tomo kã)
 Escarpment Dogon (dialects: Tɔrɔ sɔɔ,*Tommo so, Donno sɔ  Kamma sɔ)
 West Dogon: Duleri, Mombo, Ampari–Penange; Budu
 North Plateau Dogon: Bondum, Dogul
 Yanda
 Nanga: Naŋa, Bankan Tey (Walo), Ben Tey
 Tebul

Douyon na Blench (2005) na-akọ ihe dị iche iche ọzọ, nke a na-edebeghị aha ya:

 Ana Tiŋa

Blench kwuru na ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụ na aha na-egosi na Budu kacha nso na Mombo, n'ihi ya, a gụnyere ya dị ka West Dogon n'elu. Ọ na-ekwukwa na Walo-Kumbe yiri Naŋa; Hochstetler na-enyo enyo na ọ nwere ike ịbụ Naŋa. Enwere ike ịkekọrịta myirịta dị n'etiti asụsụ ndị a na Yanda. A maghị nke ọma ihe ndị a niile.

 Glottolog 4.3 
Glottolog 4.3 Glottolog 4.3. jikọtara nkewa sitere na Moran & Prokić (2013) na Hochstetler (2004). Moran & Prokić (2013) na-arụ ụka maka nkewa abụọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ-ọdịda anyanwụ n'ime Dogon, na Yanda Dom Dogon, Tebul Ure Dogon, da Najamba-Kindige dị ka asụsụ Dogon ọdịda anyanwụ nke na-adịwanye ka asụsụ Dogons nke ọwụwa Anyanwụ n'ihi mkpakọrịta siri ike.

 Nkewa ọdịda anyanwụ
 Dogon nke Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ
 Ampari Dogon
 Bunoge Dogon
 Mombo Dogon
 Penange Dogon
 Tiranige Diga Dogon
 North Plateau Dogon
 Dogul Dom Dogon
 Yanda-Bondum-Tebul
 Najamba-Kindige: Bondum Dom, Kindige, Najamba
 Tebul Ure Dogon
 Yanda-Ana
 Ana Tinga Dogon
 Yanda Dom Dogon
 Nkewa Ọwụwa Anyanwụ
 Ugwu Dogon
 Donno So Dogon
 Tommo So Dogon
 Toro So Dogon: Ibi So, Ireli, Sangha So, Yorno So, Youga So
 Nangan Dogon
 Bankan Tey Dogon
 Ben Tey Dogon
 Nkọwa Nkọwa
 Ala Dị Larịị nke Dogon
 Jamsay Dogon: Bama, Domno, Gono, Guru, Perge Tegu
 Toro Tegu Dogon
 Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Dogon
 Tengou-Togo Dogon: Gimri Kan, Tengu Kan, Tenu Kan, Togo Kan, Woru Kan
 Tomo Kan Dogon

 Okwu ntụnyere 
Ntụnyere nke okwu ndị bụ isi nke asụsụ Dogon, Heath, Jeffrey; McPherson, Laura; Prokhorov, Kirill; Moran, Steven. 2015. Dogon Comparative Wordlist. Unpublished Manuscript. tinyere Bangime: Heath, Jeffrey. 2013. Bangime and Dogon Comparative Wordlists. m.s.
AsụsụEbeanyantịimiezéireọnụọbaraọkpụkpụosisimmiriIri nriahaYorno-SoNkọwapụtaỌgba agharaChinaỌ bụ n'oge ochienɛ́nɛ́, nɛ́nɛ̌ːCañó, ÁngáìllîːkǐːnáːdǐːKaːBọyToro TeguTabiỌ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-abụ na ọ gaSuguuruIhe omuma di iche icheỌ dị njọLeeKanéŋIhe omuma di iche ichenáː, X nàníỌ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-akpọìsǒŋBen TeyBeniỌrịaebeOkirikiriN'ịgbasa, n'ịgbasịỌ bụ n'oge a na-adịghị anya ka a na-akpọ "Aghere"mǒː, m̀bǒːGohnọcyrnéynáː, nàː-dûmNịlịːUgboro ole na oleỌ bụ n'oge na-adịghị anyaYanda DomYandaN'ebe ahụ,N'ihi ya, ọ bụKínzàAnyaỌgba agharaEbe a na-aga, ebe a na-anọỌ bụ ebe a na-eme iheÒrnàIhe omuma, ihe omuma, N'anya:na-adịbeghị anyaʔə́ñɛ́ ~ ʔəñɛ́-lìnaJamsayDouentzaỌrịaSunuokirikiriN'ịbụ onye e ji mee iheỌ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ka a ghara ịrụ ọrụKaːsnowcironáːníːN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ka a mara yabọnPerge TeguPerguéNkọwaN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi nakírnéN'ịbụ onye e ji mee iheỌ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-akpọKaːsnowmÒtùnáːníːN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ka a mara yasórnúGourouKiriNkọwaN'oge na-adịghị anyakírnéN'ịbụ onye e ji mee iheỌ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ka a ghara ịrụ ọrụKaːsnowÒtùỌ bụ ezie na ọ bụ onye ọzọníːN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ka a mara yabọnNangaNa-agagharịNkọwaỌdịdị elukírnêN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-eme ka ndị mmadụ ghara ịna-eme ihe.N'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ihenɔ̌ːGondùgoÒrnadeː, nàː dueːNịlịːkɔ́ːN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọBankan-TeyWaloNkọwaSunuokirikiriN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi yaỌmụmụ ihembǔːGohnọỌ̀tụ̀tụ̀nàː-dûmNịlịːUgboro ole na oleN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọ N'ihi na ọ bụ n"ụlọNajambaKubewel-AdiaỌ kọọrọ yasúnùː ~ súnìːkìnjâː ~ kìnjɛ̂ːìnɔ̌ː ~ ìnɛ̌ːnɛ̌ndɔː ~ nɛ̌̀ːìbí-ŋgé ~ ìbísèn-ge ~ sènkìná-ŋgó ~ kìnáN'ihi na ọ bụ n'ihi naíŋgé ~ íŋgé, ínjé ~ ínjékwɛ́inèn ~ inènTommo-SoTongo-TongoNkọwaSugulúkenuìnúN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n"ụlọMkpịsị ugodi, mkpịsịìlìyéMmekọrịtaIhe nnọchianyadiịNchịkọtaBọyTogo-KanKoporo-penNkọwaSuguurukírníN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme yaỌgba agharaKyatiỌgbaNwaanyịnáːdíːñíː ~ ñíːMmanụ alaMomboSonghoGírèN'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-anọ n'ụlọChinese Yan'otu ogenèːndéỌ bụ n'afọ iri na ụma ka a na-emeGen: gegàːwněːTiníŋgɔỌganihu:Nri:na-adị n'obodoỌkụ ọkụHeath, Jeffrey. 2013. Bangime and Dogon Comparative Wordlists. m.s.ɡìrétàŋàSumbí-rìn n n n síìnnóɔ́ n ʒɛ́ríN'ebe a na-akpọGị onwe gịnnò́rɛ̀dwàà, dwàɛ̀N'ihi ya, ọ bụ ihe a kpọrọỤbọchị-ụbọchị (màá) níì

 Ọnụ ọgụgụ 
Ntụnyere nke ọnụọgụ n'asụsụ ọ bụla: 
Asụsụ12345678910Dogulu Dom (1) TọnNéɡèna-aga ebeNkwupụtaN'anyakúlèSaịọọọọMmiri ozuzoTuùwɔ́ỌnyàDogul Dom Dogon (2) ỌkpụkpọnɛiɡetaanduN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ihe nkirin'ihi nakuloiN'oge aSeeletuwɔNkwupụtaTommo So Dogontií (túmɔ́ dị ka onye na-agbanwe agbanwe) amụrụtàndúỌchịchịN'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọkúlóySaịdịaɡáɡìràTuwwɔ́ỌnyàDonno So Dogontí (maka ịgụta ọnụ), túruỌ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọtàːnuIji jụọnọmba / nnɔkúlóy / kuleiSaịdịaɡàɡaraTuo / tuɡɔỌnyàJamsay DogongịỌ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọtǎːn / tàːnnǎyn / nàyn *N'oge a na-adịghị anyakúróysegurynɡáːràláːrúwà / láːrwàỌrịaToro So Dogon (1) Ntinye (maka ịgụta ọnụ), túrúmkpụrụedemedeN'ihi ya, ọ bụNajiNúmfoɔ́́́́kúlòjsɔjɡááràTuwɔ́ỌrịaToro So Dogon (2) tíírú (maka ịgụta ọnụ), túrúLeeN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-akpọonye na-egwu mmiriN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme ihe nkirikúlóíSaịdiɡáɡáTuwɔ́ỌnyàToro Tegu DogongịỌ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme yatǎːlíỌ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-akpọ nǎynNa-eme n'oge na-adịghị anyakúréysonynɡáːràỌ bụ mgbe a ka a ga-asị na ọ bụỌnyàBankan Tey DogonTumájǒjtàːníN'ihi yaNúmmǔjnN'oge asíjnɔjnɡáːràjIsi:Ọdịda AnyanwụBen Tey DogonPọs:Ihe omuma banyere yatànúːN'ihi ya:NúmǔynN'oge asúynɔ́ynɡáːràyIsiokwu:ỌrịaMombo DogonỌ́ bụ ọ́bọ̀ ọ́bòi (n'ịgụ) nɛ́ːŋɡátandːndìMkpụrụ ego:jɔ́núːmùkúléynsɔ́ːlìSeːlet.Ọdịdị dị mfeNajamba-Kindigeebe a na-anọnôːjtàːndîːMkpụrụ egoNúmîːkúlèjswɛ̂jsáːɡìːtwâjPiereliNkọwa NkọwaTutemaN'ihi ya, ọ bụtàːndǐːnɔ̌jnN'ihi ya,kúrêN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme yaɡáːrɛ̀Isiokwu: Isiokwu:Ọdịda AnyanwụTogo Kan Dogon (1) gịRọyỌ bụ mgbe ahụ ka ọ na-emeỌgwụNúnenkúrééSaịdoroIsi ọwụwaTuwaỌrịaTogo Kan Dogon (2) gịRọchịchịtannnáɲìihe atụkúlènAhịaeeị na-emeỌdịdị dị mfeYanda Dom DogonGị:nɔ́ː / n'efuebeIhe a na-ekwu maka yanumkúléswɛ́ːSaːɡètwâːpiel

 Hụkwa 

 Asụsụ nke Mali
 Ndepụta okwu Dogon (Wiktionary) 

 Ihe edeturu 

 Edensibia 

 Bendor-Samuel, John & Olsen, Elizabeth J. & White, Ann R. (1989) 'Dogon', na Bendor- Samuel & Rhonda L. Hartell (ed.) Asụsụ Niger-Congo: Nchịkọta na nkọwa nke ezinụlọ asụsụ kachasị ukwuu n'Africa (pp. 169-177).  Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America.
 Bertho, J. (1953) 'Ebe asụsụ Dogon nke ugwu Bandiagara n'etiti ìgwè asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke mpaghara Sudan,' Bulletin de l'IFAN, 15, 405-441.
 .
 Blench, Roger (2005b) 'Baŋgi me, asụsụ a na-amaghị ama na Northern Mali', OGMIOS: Newsletter of Foundation for Endangered Languages, 3.02 (# 26), 15-16.  (akụkọ nwere ndepụta okwu) 
 Calame-Griaule, Geneviève (1956) Asụsụ Dogon. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
 Calame-Griaule, Geneviève (1968) Dictionnaire Dogon Dialecte tɔrɔ: Asụsụ na Mmepeanya. Paris: Klincksieck: Paris.
 Heath, Jeffrey (2008) A grammar of Jamsay. Berlin/New York: Nwa atụrụ Gruyter.


 Plungian, Vladimir Aleksandrovič (1995) Dogon (Asụsụ nke ihe ndị dị n'ụwa mpịakọta 64). München: LINCOM Europe
 Williamson, Kay & Blench, Roger (2000) 'Niger-Congo', na Heine, Bernd and Nurse, Derek (eds) African Languages - An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University press, peeji nke 11-42. 

 Njikọ mpụga 


 Dogon na Bangime Asụsụ
 Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ asụsụ Dogon
 Asụsụ Dogon na Rogerblench.info (gụnyere data asụsụ na foto) 
 Asụsụ Dogon na Asụsụ An (sic) Comprehensive Annotated Bibliography Abbie Hantgan (2007) 
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations