Ndagwurugwu nke Osimiri Apurímac, Ene na Mantaro

Valle de los Ríos Apurímac, Ene y Mantaro ( nke a makwaara dị ka VRAEM, bụ mpaghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Peru, nke dị na ngalaba nke Ayacucho, Cusco, Huancavelica, na Junin . "Slaves of the past". The Economist. 1 August 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.  Ọ bụ otu n'ime isi ebe a na-emepụta coca na Peru. Pressly, Linda (24 November 2015). "The Mochileros". BBC News. Retrieved 24 November 2015. Ọ bụkwa ebe etiti ọrụ otu ndị na-eyi ọha egwu aka ekpe bụ Shining Path .

Mpaghara a dara ogbenye nke ukwuu. Pressly, Linda (24 November 2015). "The Mochileros". BBC News. Retrieved 24 November 2015. VRAEM bụ mpaghara nnukwu erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ nke nwata na ịda ogbenye nke na gọọmentị Peru họpụtara VRAEM ka ọ malite usoro atụmatụ mba ya maka uto na 2007. 

 mmepụta cocaine 
Kemgbe afọ 2012, Peru agafeela Colombia dị ka mba kacha emepụta cocaine n'ụwa.   Site na ego obodo dị n'okpuru $ 10 / ụbọchị, a na-eji ndagwurugwu na-emepụta ngwaahịa mado raw, na ọtụtụ n'ime ahịa ọgwụ na-achịkwa ụzọ Shining .   N'ihe dị ka 19,700 hectares (49,000 acres) nke mpaghara mmepụta (2010), ọ bụ mpaghara mmepụta cocaine ugbu a kachasị n'ụwa.   A na-ebupụ ngwaahịa tapawa site na ndagwurugwu ahụ site n'aka ndị na-akpa azụ azụ nwa afọ gaa Cuzco,   wee gaa n'ihu na-ebuga na nke ọ bụla: ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Pacific ; ókèala Bolivian, ebe a na-ere ya na otu n'ime ụlọ ọgwụ ; ma ọ bụ ndị na-azụ ahịa mule na-ebu ngwaahịa a gawa n'ihu site na njem ụgbọ elu a haziri ahazi na Europe na North America .  

 Hụkwa 

 Sivia
 Pichari

 Edensibia 
nwata na ịda ogbenye nke na gọọmentị Peru họpụtara VRAEM ka ọ malite usoro atụmatụ