Pierre Verger

YaCarole Cusack, Alex Norman Handbook of New Religions and Cultural Production  2012- Page 480 "... were the french anthropologists Pierre Verger (1902–1996) and Roger Bastide (1898–1974), who both turned out to be a kind of 'culture hero' for both Candomblé and the afro-brazilian people."Pierre Edouard Leopold Verger, onye a na- 'Fátumbí' ma ọ bụ Fátúmbí (4 Nọvemba 1902, na Paris - 11 Febụwarị 1996, na Salvador, Brazil) bụ onye na-ese foto, onye na-akụziri onwe ya ethnographer, na Babalawo (onye ụkọchukwu Yoruba nke Ifà) onye tinyere ihe ka ukwuu n'oge ndụ ya n'ịmụ banyere Ndị Afrịka - Ahịa ohu, okpukpe ndị dabeere n'Afrịka nke ụwa ọhụrụ, na omenala na akụ na ụba si na Afrịka.

 Ndụ 
Mgbe ọ dị afọ 30, mgbe ezinụlọ ya nwụnahụrụ, Pierre Verger malitere ọrụ nke onye na-ese foto. N'ime afọ 15 sochirinụ, ọ gara kọntinenti anọ ahụ, na-edepụta ọtụtụ mmepeanya ndị Ebe ọ na-aga gụnyere Tahiti (1933); United States, Japan, na China (1934 na 1937); Ịtali, Spain, Sudan (Mali ugbu a), Niger, Upper Volta, Togo na Dahomey (Benin ugbu a, 1935); West Indies (1936); Mexico (1937, 1939, na 1957); Philippines na Indochina (Thailand ugbu a, Laos, Cambodia na Vietnam, 1938); Guatemala na Ecuador (1939); Senegal (dị ka onye agha, 1940); Argentina (1941), Peru na Bolivia (1942 na 1946); na n'ikpeazụ Brazil (1946).  gosipụtara foto ya Ndụ magazin ndị dị ka Paris-Soir, Daily Mirror (n'okpuru aha nzuzo nke "Mr. Lensman"), Life, na Paris Match, na n'afọ 1955, onye nlekọta Edward Steichen họọrọ ihe osise ya nke ụmụ nwanyị atọ na-ebu arịa okooko osisi n'isi turbaned maka ihe ngosi MoMA nke 1955 The Family of Man, nke nde ndị ọbịa 9 hụrụ.

N'obodo Salvador, Brazil ọ hụrụ ebe na ndị mmadụ n'anya, ma kpebie ịnọrọ maka ọdịmma. N'ịbụ onye nwere mmasị na akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala obodo, ọ tụgharịrị site n'aka onye na-ese foto na-ezighị ezi gaa n'aka onye nchọpụta nke ndị si mba Africa na America.. Njem ndị sochirinụ lekwasịrị anya na ebumnuche ahụ: ụsọ oké osimiri ọdịda anyanwụ nke Africa na Paramaribo (1948), Haiti (1949), na Cuba (1957). Mgbe ọ gụsịrị omenala Yoruba na mmetụta ya na Brazil, Verger ghọrọ onye mbido nke okpukpe Candomblé, ma na-eduzi ememe ya. N'oge ọ gara Benin, a malitere ya na Ifá (ịgba afa), ọ ghọrọ Babalawo (onye ụkọchukwu) nke Orunmila, a gụgharịrị ya Fátumbí ("onye a mụrụ ọzọ site na onye amụma Ifá").

Ntinye aka Veger na ethnography gụnyere n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ọgbakọ, akụkọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ.,          ma bụrụ nke Mahadum Sorbonne nabatara, nke nyere ya nzere doctoral (Docteur 3eme Cycle) na 1966 - ihe dị egwu maka onye hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị mgbe ọ dị afọ 17.

Verger nọgidere na-amụ na idekọ isiokwu ọ họọrọ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na Salvador, mgbe ọ dị afọ 93.. N'oge ahụ, ọ ghọrọ prọfesọ na Mahadum Federal nke Bahia na 1973, ebe ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka nguzobe Afro-Brazilian Museum na Salvador; ma jee ozi dị ka prọfesụ nleta na Mahadum nke Ifé na Naịjirịa. Ụlọ ọrụ -enweghị uru Pierre Verger Foundation [pt] na Salvador, nke o guzobere iji gaa n'ihu n'ọrụ ya, nwere ihe karịrị foto 63,000 na ihe ndị na-adịghị mma e sere ruo 1973, yana akwụkwọ ya na akwụkwọ ozi ya.

Pierre Fatumbi Verger: Mensageiro Entre Dois Mundos. Movie, Brazil (1998). Edere ndụ ya n'akwụkwọ Jérôme Souty na ihe nkiri.                                                ; 


Jérôme Souty (2011) (in Portuguese) Pierre Fatumbi Verger. Do Olhar livre ao conhecimento iniciatico, Terceiro Nome, São Paulo, 446 p.

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