Frédérick Leboyer

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Frédérick Leboyer (1 Nọvemba 1918 - 25 Mee 2017) bụ onye France na-ahụ maka ịmụ nwa na onye edemede. A maara ya nke ọma maka akwụkwọ ya nke afọ 1974, Birth Without Violence, nke méré na ùwà há nke ụwa na ngwa mma maka nsogbụ ụra akpa ka usoro ịmụ nwa dị nro, ọkachasị, omume nke imikpu ụmụ ọhụrụ n'ime obere mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ - nke a maara dị ka "Leboyer bath" - iji nyere aka mee ka mgbanwe si n'afọ gaa n'ụwa dị mfe. Ọ kwadokwara na eme Ihe Anyị mụtara n'aka ndị mmadụ n'ihe banyere ụkpụrụ na mkpebi siri ike ịbelata ọtụtụ obere ọkụ na ịdị jụụ n'ime ụlọ na-ekpo ọkụ iji belata ihe mgbagwoju anya nke ọmụmụ, [Reynolds, Concise Encyclopedia of Special Education, 138] na ka a tọgbọrọ nwa ọhụrụ n'afọ nne ya ma hapụ ya ka ọ na-ejikọta, kama a kpọpụ ya maka ule. 

 Ọmụmụ 
Leboyer gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Paris School of Medicine . Ọmụmụ ya bụ ihe na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ ná ntị nke ọma ahụ n'ebe nile site n'ime enweghị ọgwụ na-akụnwụ ahụ, a ghaghị ijide nne ya. Leboyer na-ekwu na ọ bụ ahụmahụ a ka ọ masịrị ya n'ọmụmụ.

 Ịmụ nwa n'ime mmiri 
A na-ejikarị Leboyer eme ihe dịka onye na-akwado ọmụmụ mmiri. Ọ bụ ezie na onye na-eso ụzọ Leboyer, Michel Odent, ghọrọ onye a ma ama màkà ndụ ebighị ebi n'ụwa ọhụrụ nke dị ndụ ebighị ebi n'ụwa ọhụrụ ezi ntụziaka oriri ọkụ obụpde iwebata ọdọ mmírí na eme na Ihe Anyị mụtara n'aka Onye Okike nke eluigwe na ụwa họrọ site n'ime ụmụ ndị nke ngọzi nke ire ọmụmụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị ka nhọrọ maka nchịkwa mgbu azụ. N'ihi ya, a na-ahụ ọmụmụ mmiri dị ka usoro ọmụmụ nke ọ na-agba ume. Odent ekwuola na itinye mmiri n'imerime  mmiri karia idi na otu awa abụọ nwere ike belata ọganihu nke ọrụ. Odent mepụtara usoro dị irè iji belata ihe mgbu na mpaghara azụ ala. N'ịbụ onye Gate Control Theory of Pain gwara, Odent gbara mmiri na-adịghị ọcha n'okpuru akpụkpọ ahụ n'akụkụ azụ. Usoro a mepụtara ihe mgbu ahụ n'ebe nile site n'ime ụmụ ndị ikom dị n'otu ebe, nke n'aka nke ya belatara ihe mgbu siri ike nke ụmụ nwanyị nwere na mpaghara azụ ala n'oge ịmụ nwa. N'ihi na usoro a nke nchịkwa ihe mgbu na-abụghị nke ọgwụ nwere ike ile anya dị ka ihe dị mfe, Odent webatara ọdọ mmiri ọmụmụ nke nwere ike inye ụdị nchịkwa ihe isi mgbu yiri ya. Ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ahụ na ihe niile ụmụ ndị ikom na ụmụ na-ekwu na Michel Odent kwenyere na ụmụ mmadụ kwesịrị ịmụ n'ime mmiri. O kwuru na nhọrọ a ga-ekwe omume, agbanyeghị na ọ naghị akwalite usoro ọ bụla, ọ na-ezo aka na ozi iji ghọtakwuo usoro ọ bụla.  Leboyer n'onwe ya na-emegide echiche nke ịmụ nwa."Interview with The Guardian" June 2011

Leboyer na-ekwu ogologo oge banyere nkà ihe ọmụma ya nke "ọmụmụ na-enweghị ime ihe ike" na ihe ngosi 1975 Giving Birth: Four Portraits .

 Ọnwụ 
Leboyer nwụrụ na 25 Mee 2017 mgbe ọ dị afọ 98.

 Ezinụlọ 
Frédérick Leboyer bụ nwanne nna nke onye isi mgbaka French a ma ama Marion Leboyer.

 Akwụkwọ 

 Ọmụmụ na-enweghị ime ihe ike (1974)
 Shantala: nka ọdịnala, ịhịa aka ụmụaka / Aka Ịhụnanya: Nkà ọdịnala nke ịhịa aka nwa (1976)
 Inner Beauty, Inner Light (1978)
 Ọ bụrụ na a gwara m ịmụ nwa (1996)
 Birth Without Violence (DVD, wepụtara ọzọ na 2008 site na New Earth Records)

 Hụkwa 

 Michel Odent, onye dọkịta French nke mere ka omume ịmụ nwa na mmiri bụrụ ihe a ma ama
 Ụzọ Bradley si amụ nwa
 Nkà mmụta uche tupu oge a mụọ nwa

 Ntụaka 

 Njikọ mpụga