Elizabeth Hardwick (onye edemede)

Elizabeth Bruce Hardwick (Julaị 27, 1916 - Disemba 2, 2007) bụ onye nkatọ agụmagụ America, onye edemede na ode akwụkwọ mkpirisi..

 Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ 
A mụrụ Elizabeth Bruce Hardwick dị ka nwa nke asatọ n'ime ụmụ iri na otu na Lexington, Kentucky, na July 27, 1916, nne na nna Protestant siri ike, nwa nwanyị Eugene Allen Hardwick, onye na-arụ ọrụ na pọmpụ na okpomọkụ, na Mary (née Ramsey) Hardwick.

Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Kentucky na BA na 1938 na MA na 1939. Mgbe ahụ, ọ banyere na mmemme PhD na Mahadum Columbia, ọ bụ ezie na ọ hapụrụ ọmụmụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1941 iji lekwasị anya n'ide akwụkwọ. E nyere ya Guggenheim Fellowship na 1947.

 Ọrụ 
N'afọ 1959, Hardwick bipụtara na Harper's, "The Decline of Reviewing Book", nkatọ n'ozuzu ike na ọbụna mkparị nke nyocha akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara na American periodicals nke oge.O bipụtara akwụkwọ nkatọ anọ: A View of My Own (1962), Seduction and Betrayal (1974), Bartleby na Manhattan (1983), na Sight-Readings (1998). 1961, o deziri The Selected Letters of William James  .

Ọgbaghara akwụkwọ akụkọ nke 1962 New York City nyere aka kpalie Hardwick, Robert Lowell, Jason Epstein, Barbara Epstein, na Robert B. Silvers ka ha chọta The New York Review of Books, mbipụta nke ghọrọ ihe a na-ahụkarị maka ọtụtụ ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ dị ka The New York Times Book Review, nke Hardwick wepụrụ na edemede ya nke 1959.

N'afọ ndị 1970 na mmalite afọ ndị 1980, Hardwick kụziri seminarị edemede na Barnard College na Columbia University's School of the Arts, Writing Division. Ọ katọrọ ederede ụmụ akwụkwọ n'ụzọ doro anya ma bụrụ onye nduzi nye ụmụ akwụkwọ ọ lere anya dị ka ndị na-ekwe nkwa.

A họpụtara ya onye otu onye American Academy of Arts and Sciences na 1996.[1] Na 2000, o bipụtara akụkọ ndụ dị mkpirikpi, Herman Melville, na usoro Penguin Lives nke Viking Press. .

N'afọ 2008, Library nke America ahọrọla akaụntụ Hardwick maka mpụ Caryl Chessman maka itinye na nlegharị anya nke narị afọ abụọ nke American True Crime.Ebipụtara mkpokọta akụkọ ifo ya dị mkpụmkpụ, Akụkọ New York nke Elizabeth Hardwick, ka ebipụtara n'afọ 2010, dị ka e nwekọtara Essays nke Elizabeth Hardwick na 2017.

Na 2021, Cathy Curtis bipụtara akụkọ ndụ Hardwick, ọgụgụ isi mara mma: Ndụ Elizabeth Hardwick. .

 Ndụ onwe onye 
Site na Julaị 28, 1949, ruo mgbe ha gbara alụkwaghịm na 1972, ọ lụrụ Robert Lowell, onye na-ede uri Pulitzer Prize-winning si n'ezinụlọ Boston Brahmin a ma ama. N'agbanyeghị ihe isi ike nke njikọ ha na-enwekarị ọgba aghara, Hardwick kwusiri ike na Lowell bụ ihe kachasị mma mere ya. Nwa ha nwanyị bụ Harriet Lowell.

Ọ nwụrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ Manhattan na Disemba 2, 2007, mgbe ọ dị afọ 91.

 Ọrụ ndị e bipụtara 
Hardwick bụ onye dere akwụkwọ akụkọ atọ na akụkọ ndụ onye ode akwụkwọ America bụ Herman Melville:

 Onye Mmụọ Na-ahụ N'anya (1945) 
 Eziokwu Dị Mfe (1955) 
 N'abalị Na-adịghị Ehi ụra (1979) 
 Herman Melville (2000) 

 Edensibia 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Nchịkọta Elizabeth Hardwick na Harry Ransom Center na Mahadum Texas na Austin.
 Ntuziaka maka ihe odide Elizabeth Hardwick, 1955 nke dị na Mahadum Kentucky Libraries Special Collections Research Center.