Thurayyā Malḥas

Thurayyā 'Abd al-Fattāḥ Malḥas (1925 – February 23, 2013; ) was a Palestinian poet and academic. She is considered a pioneer of free verse poetry among Palestinian women writers.

 Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ 
 mụrụ Thurayyā Malḥas na 1925 na Amman, n'ihe bụ Emirate nke Transjordan n'oge ahụ.  gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na Amman, wee kwaga Jerusalem mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise wee gụchaa ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị n'ebe ahụ.  nọrọ oge dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na al-Ahliyya National School for Girls na Beirut, n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ ga-abụ ndị na-emepụta ihe dịka Saloua Raouda Choucair, onye ya na ya ghọrọ ezigbo enyi.  [2]

'afọ 1945, Malḥas gụsịrị akwụkwọ na American Junior College for Women, nke bụzi Lebanese American University, na nzere onye mmekọ.  gụrụ Arabic na agụmakwụkwọ na Mahadum America nke Beirut, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere bachelọ na 1947 na nzere masta na 1951.   e mesịrị na 1950s, ọ gara United Kingdom iji gaa n'ihu na ọmụmụ ya na Mahadum SOAS nke London.  laghachiri na American Junior College for Women, nke a kpọrọ Beirut College for Women.  [2] Ọ laghachikwara n'ọkwa onye isi ngalaba Arabic.

 ahụ, na 1981, ọ nwetara Ph.D. na Nkà ihe ọmụma Arabic na Mahadum Saint Joseph wee ghọọ prọfesọ na mahadum ahụ.

 Ide ihe 
 na-ewere Malḥas dị ka nwanyị Palestine mbụ na-ede akwụkwọ na-enweghị abụ, na-enweghị ịdabere na mita. Nke  gosipụtara mgbanwe na akwụkwọ edemede ụmụ nwanyị Palestine tupu Ọpụpụ nke 1948, nke a na-ejikarị asụsụ ọdịnala, nke nwere okooko osisi mara.  ọkà mmụt nke oge a kọwara ya dị ka "onye na-ede uri nke abstraction,"  na abụ uri ya nwere ihe omimi na ihe omimi, gụnyere "okwu na ihe oyiyi ndị a na-amaghị ama. " [1] Mgbe ụfọdụ a kọwara ya dịka onye nke oge a, [2] A na-ewere Malḥas dị ka akụkụ nke ọgbọ mbụ nke ụmụ nwanyị na-ede abụ nke oge a mụrụ n'ihe bụ Transjordan n'oge ahụ.

Malite 'afọ 1940, o dere maka akwụkwọ dị iche iche dị na Lebanọn, ọkachasị dị ka onye na-enyocha nka, gụnyere ikpuchi ihe ngosi ihu ọha mbụ nke onye ya na ya nọ na klas Saloua Choucair na Beirut na 1952.  'etiti na ngwụcha afọ 1940, ọ malitere ibipụta uri na akụkọ na magazin Al Adib, ụdị mbinye aka ya gosipụtara mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ihe odide obodo.

E bipụtara nchịkọta mbụ ya nke uri, al-Nashid al-Ta'ih ("The Wayward Hymn"), na 1949.   gara n'ihu bipụta ọkara iri na abụọ ọzọ n'etiti afọ 1952 na 1968. [1]  biputara akwukwo uri n'asụsụ Bekee, nke akpọrọ Prisoners of Time . [1] 'afọ 2001, e tinyere ọrụ ya na The Poetry of Arab Women: A Contemporary Anthology . [1]

 bụ ezie na a maara ya nke ọma dị ka onye na-ede uri, o dekwara akụkọ mkpirikpi, akwụkwọ akụkọ, na edemede.   nke a, o mepụtara akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ dị iche iche na ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ, gụnyere Mikhail Naimy al-Adib al-Sufi, ọmụmụ nke onye ọkà ihe ọmụma Mikhail Naim, na 1964.

 Ndụ onwe onye na ọnwụ 
Malḥas lụrụ onye nkuzi ibe  bụ Musa Sulaiman .   nwụrụ na Amman na 2013 mgbe ọ dị afọ 88.

 Ihe odide