August Agbola O'Browne

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August Agbola O'Browne (aha nke abụọ a kpọkwara Agbala, Agboola, nna nna ndị asụpe Brown ma ọ bụ Browne ; 1895–1976) bụ onye egwu jazz nke Naijiria nke ekwenyere na ọ bụ naanị onye isi ojii so na 1944 Warsaw Uprising .

 Akụkọ ndụ 
A jaridu August Agbola O'Browne na 22 Julaị 1895 na Lagos, obodo ikwu ukwuu na Nigeria nke oge a, nye ndị nne na nna Naijiria, sitere na ebo Yoruba .

O'Browne kwagara Britain[1] wee sonye n'òtù ebe a na-eme ihe nkiri ma biri na Poland na 1922.[2]  O biri na Złota Street na Warsaw.[2]  Ọ bụ ọkachamara n'egwu egwu, onye na-akụ ọkpọ na-arụ ọrụ na klọb na Warsaw.[2]  Ndekọ ya nke mbụ, nke edere na 1928, mere akụkọ ihe mere eme, n'ihi na ọ bụ onye jazzman mbụ nke West Africa nwetara nke a.[3][4]  Ọ lụrụ nwanyị Poland, Zofia Pykowna; [1] ha nwere ụmụ abụọ - Ryszard (Richard) na 1928 na Alexander (Alexander) na 1929.[2]  Ọ bụ ezie na alụmdi na nwunye a biri, ezinụlọ ya gara UK mgbe agha dara.  O mechara lụọ Olga Miechowicz, ha mụtakwara ụmụ ọzọ.[1]  Ndị enyi ya na ndị agbata obi ya chetara ya dị ka onye nwere ọgụgụ isi nke ukwuu, onye nwere nkwanye ùgwù na polyglot (ọ na-asụ asụsụ isii).[3]

Na 1949, o sonyeere Society of Fighters for Freedom and Democracy.  N'ime ahụ, o kwuru na ya ngosi ogụ na mbuso agha Poland na 1939, gbachitere Warsaw nke gbararo ya, na na mgbagha Warsaw na 1944. O kwuru na n'ime ọgba aghara egwu ahụ aha koodu ya bụ "Ali" nakwa na  ọ bụ onye otu nke Corporal Aleksander Marciński na-edu, aha-aha "Łabędź" ("Swan").  Ndị otu ahụ akụkọ ogụ na mpaghara Śródmieście nke Warsaw.  Dabere n'aha ọchịagha ahụ, ndị kookoo ihe mere eme eme na battalion "Iwo" ọmụmụ ogụ na mpaghara Śródmieście Południowe (Southern Srodmiescie).  Jan Radecki, aha koodu "Czarny" ("Black"), onye ọzọ na otu ọgba aghara ahụ kwuru na ọ pụta onye ojii na HQ nke battalion "Iwo" na ulica Marszałkowska 74 (74 Marszalkowska Street), ike na n'ịbụ okwu.  ngalaba.  Radecki echetaghị data nkeonwe nke onye ọgba ojii.  E nwere ihe ngosi na tupu ọgba aghara O'Browne nri ya na nkpa ma kesaa akwụkwọ iwu na-akwadoghị, n'okpuru ala ( bibuła ).

Enwere ozi a mmetụta na ya mmetụta ndụ ya mgbe Enwere obere ozi ọma.  N'ihe dị ka 1949 ọ bụ ọrụ na Ngalaba Culture na Art nke Obodo Warsaw;  emesia ọ gara n'ihu n'ahụ egwu ya, na-egwu egwu na ụlọ oriri na-eme na Warsaw.

 Ndụ UK 
O'Browne kwagara Great Britain na 1958. "Site na adị adị Browne na UK, Tatiana gwara [...] nna ya na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-egwu egwu na London, mgbe na studio na mpaghara Soho,  ụlọ nke jazz na swing music nke London. Eziniche ahụ bi na Camden . Town, northwest London."

Londoner Ela Grabinska-Raubusch, onye mmekọ nke Sikorski Institute, na-echeta nne nwụrụ anwụ, Wanda Grabińska (née Radzikowska), onye agha Warsaw, na-ekwu see Browne.  "Nne m kwuru na ọ bụ onye ma ama na Warsaw tupu agha ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụ onye ma ama na Warsaw. Manụ anya ọ bụ naanị onye isi ojii n'isi obodo ahụ, "ka o kwuru.

"N'ihe banyere ọrụ nnupụisi ya, naanị ihe m gụrụ n'ịntanetị bụ ihe m maara. Ewezuga, n'otu oge, ọ nọ na Śródmieście Południe, ya na nne m nọkwa. Ọ nọ na batalion Ruczaj. Mama m bịara London na 1957. Aghọtara m na Mr Browne bịara na 1958.

"Mama kwuru otú o si zute Mr Browne, nakwa na ya na nwa ya alụ nọ.  Ma n'ahịa Shepherd's Bush Market ma ọ bụ n nri [otu nwoke aha ya bụ] Mehl, bụ onye na-ahụ maka ịfe ego na Poland n'afọ 1950 ruo 1980. Anyị bi na Shepherd's Bush nwa oge, n'afọ.  1960, aha Shepherd's Bush bụ ebe ndị obodo Caribbean na-anọrị, ndị West India na ndị Juu Polish dị iche iche na-elekọta ụlọ ahụ, nne m nkwado asụ Bekee, ya mere o nwere ike ịga n'ihu.  akpụkpọ n'aka ha na Polish."

. N'ebe ahụ ọ bi na-eme ihe ngosi nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri abụọ ma bụrụ na London na 1976. E liri ya n'ili Hampstead (dị ka Augustine Agboola Browne).

 Nchọpụta 
Ọkọ ndị ihe mere eme Zbigniew Osiński ikpera ozi mgbasa adị adị O'Browne sitere na Warsaw Uprising Museum gburugburu 2010;  Ọkọ ndị ihe mere eme ọzọ bụ Krzysztof Komorowski kwuru na ọ na-amata ịhụnanya adị ya na ifị aka na ọgba aghara dị ka naanị onye nnupụisi isi bụ eziokwu, ọ bụ ihe na-akpali akpali.  N'ụzọ dị mwute, ihe àmà ka dị iji kwado ya na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọrịa anwụọla.  Ka o sina dị, ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ihe mere eme nke Poland na-ajịwo ihe mgbu zuru oke iji kwubie na vidiyo adị nke O'Browne, na nchọpụta nsonye ya na ọgba aghara, bụ eziokwu.

Enyere ya ihe ncheta nkume na Warsaw na 2019. 

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