Ọchịchị Sheriff

Sheriffdom bụ mpaghara ikpe na Scotland, nke onye isi sheriff na-edu. Kemgbe 1 Jenụwarị 1975, e nweela ndị uwe ojii isii. A na-ekewa sheriffdom ọ bụla n'ime usoro nke ụlọ ikpe sheriff, ụlọ ikpe sherif ọ bụla na-achịkwa onye bi ma ọ bụ onye sheriff na-ese n'elu mmiri (onye ọka ikpe ruru eru n'ụzọ iwu). Ndị isi ndị uwe ojii na ndị bi ma ọ bụ ndị uwe ojii nọ n'elu mmiri bụ ndị otu ikpe nke Scotland.

 Akụkọ ihe mere eme 

 Tupu afọ 1975 
Sheriffdoms bụ otu na shires nke Scotland, malitere na narị afọ nke iri na abụọ. Ruo na narị afọ nke iri na asatọ, ọfịs onye uwe ojii na-abụkarị ihe nketa, mana nke a kwụsịrị mgbe Jacobite Rising nke na-enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma nke 1745. Iwu Heritable Jurisdictions Act 1747 weghachiri ọchịchị nke shires na Crown, na-akwụ ndị nwere ọfịs ndị a chụpụrụ.  Sheriffs (Scotland) Act 1747 belatara ọfịs onye isi sheriff ka ọ bụrụ nke ememe, yana onye nnọchi anya sheriff ma ọ bụ onye nnọchianya sheriff a họpụtara na "obodo, shire ma ọ bụ stewartry" ọ bụla.  osote onye isi obodo, bụ ndị Crown kwụrụ ụgwọ, bụ ndị ọkàiwu ruru eru ma na-elekọta ụlọ ikpe ndị isi obodo. 9 Geo.4 c.29 s,22 "Sheriff-Deputes may be addressed by the title of Sheriff without the term Depute being added." ọ na-erule na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, ọfịs onye isi ndị uwe ojii bụ utu aha ọzọ nke onye isi ala nke obodo ahụ, na Ụlọikpe Circuit (Scotland) Act 1828 gbanwere ndị osote ndị uwe ojii dị ka "ndị uwe ojii".

Iwu Sheriffs nke 1747 malitekwara ịhazi mpaghara abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa n'okpuru otu sheriffdom. Usoro a gara n'ihu nke mere na ka ọ na-erule afọ 1975, e nwere ndị uwe ojii iri na abụọ na naanị mpaghara Lanarkshire na-ejikọtaghị.

 Kemgbe afọ 1975 
Mpaghara ọhụrụ kọwapụtara sheriffdoms na-ezo aka na mpaghara, mpaghara na agwaetiti ndị a ga-emepụta na 16 Mee 1975. The Sheriffdoms Reorganisation Order 1974 S. I. 1974/2087 (S.191) Nke a belatara ọnụ ọgụgụ nke sheriffdoms ruo isii.

The Sheriffdoms (Alteration of Boundaries) Order 1996 S. I. 1996/1006 (S.109) kọwapụtara sheriffdoms ọzọ site na 1 Eprel 1996, mgbe e mepụtara Mpaghara gọọmentị ime obodo ọhụrụ. Mpaghara nke sheriffdoms anọ agbanwebeghị. A gbanwere ókèala nke abụọ ndị ọzọ, ka e wee nyefee mpaghara dị gburugburu Chryston site na sheriffdom nke Glasgow na Strathkelvin gaa na sheriffship nke South Strathclyde, Dumfries na Galloway. Explanatory note, The Sheriffdoms (Alteration of Boundaries) Order 1996'ebe ndị ọzọ, a kọwapụtara ókèala site na mpaghara ọchịchị ọhụrụ na ngalaba ntuli aka.
Ọchịchị SheriffÓgbè ndị dị na sheriffdom site na 1 Jenụwarị 1975Mpaghara, mpaghara agwaetiti na Mpaghara ndị mejupụtara na sheriffdom site na 16 Mee 1975Mpaghara ndị dị na sheriffdom site na 1 Eprel 1996Glasgow na StrathkelvinAkụkụ nke County of Lanark nke gụnyere mpaghara ụlọ ikpe sheriff nke GlasgowMpaghara nke Glasgow City na StrathkelvinObodo Glasgow, akụkụ nke East Dunbartonshire (akụkụ 11-26); na akụkụ nke South Lanarkshire (akụkụ 62-74) Grampian, Highland na IslandsÓgbè Inverness, Nairn, Ross na Cromarty, Moray, Caithness, Sutherland, Orkney, Zetland, Aberdeen, Kincardine na Banff; na akụkụ nke Ógbè Argyll nke dị na mpaghara ụlọ ikpe dị ugbu a nke Fort WilliamMpaghara Grampian na Highland, mpaghara agwaetiti Orkney, Shetland na Western IslesAgwaetiti Ndị Dị n'Ebe Ọdịda AnyanwụAberdeen City, Aberdeenshire, Highland, Moray, Orkney Islands, Shetland Islands na Western IslesAgwaetiti Ndị Dị n'Ebe Ọdịda AnyanwụLothian na ókèalaÓgbè ndị dị na East Lothian, Midlothian, West Lothian, Berwick, Peebles, Roxburgh na SelkirkMpaghara Lothian na BordersÓgbè ndị ahụObodo Edinburgh, East Lothian, Midlothian, West Lothian na Scottish BordersÓgbè ndị dị na ScotlandNorth StrathclydeÓgbè Renfrew, Argyll (na-enweghị akụkụ dị na mpaghara ụlọ ikpe Sheriff dị ugbu a nke Fort William), Dunbarton, Bute na akụkụ nke ógbè Ayr nke mejupụtara mpaghara ụlọ ikpe Cheriff nke KilmarnockMpaghara nke Argyll na Bute, Dumbarton, Clydebank, Bearsden na Milngavie, Renfrew, Eastwood, Inverclyde, Cunninghame na Kilmarnock na LoudounArgyll na Bute, North Ayrshire, West Dunbartonshire, Inverclyde, East Renfrewshire na Renfrewшир; akụkụ nke East Ayrshire (akụkụ 1-20); na akụkụ nke East Dunbarton County (akụkụ 1-10) South Strathclyde, Dumfries na GallowayÓgbè Dumfries, Kirkcudbright na Wigtown; akụkụ nke Ayr" id="mwmg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ayrshire">ógbè Ayr nke mejupụtara ógbè ụlọ ikpe ndị uwe ojii nke AyrMpaghara Dumfries na Galloway; mpaghara Monklands, Cumbernauld, Hamilton, Motherwell, East Kilbride, Kyle na Carrick na Cumnock na Doon ValleyCumnock na Ndagwurugwu DoonSouth Ayrshire, Dumfries na Galloway na North Lanarkshire; akụkụ nke East Ayrshire, (akụkụ 21-30) na akụkụ nke South Lanarkshire (akụkụ 1-61) Tayside, Central na FifeÓgbè ndị dị na Perth, Angus, Stirling, Clackmannan, Fife na KinrossMpaghara Tayside, Central na FifeAngus, Clackmannanshire, Dundee City, Falkirk, Fife, Perth na Kinross na Stirling
Sheriffdom ọ bụla nwere Sheriff Principal oge niile. A na-ekewa Sheriffdoms n'ime Sheriff Court District, nke ọ bụla nwere otu ma ọ bụ karịa sheriff.

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