Barbara Craig

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Barbara Denise Craig (née Chapman; 22 Ọktoba 1915 - 25 Jenụwarị 2005) bụ onye Britain na-amụ banyere ihe mgbe ochie, onye na-ede akwụkwọ, na agụmakwụkwọ, na-ahụ maka ite oge ochie. Site na 1967 ruo 1980, ọ bụ onye Isi nke Somerville College, Oxford.

 Oge ọ malitere 
A mụrụ ya na 22 Ọktoba 1915 na Calcutta, British Raj .  Nna  bụ onye na-ahụ maka ọbá akwụkwọ nke Imperial Library of Calcutta (nke bụzi National Library of India). [1] 'afọ 1920, ya na nne ya na ụmụnne ya kwagara London, England; nna ya nọgidere na India.  gụrụ akwụkwọ na Haberdashers' Aske's School for Girls, ụlọ akwụkwọ onwe onye dị na Acton, London.

Ebe ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ na Mahadum Oxford, na n'okpuru mmetụta nke nwanne nna ya R. W. Chapman, ọ banyere na Somerville College, Oxford na 1934 iji mụọ oge ochie. 'oge ọ na-agụsị akwụkwọ, ọ bụ ọkachamara na Akụkọ ihe mere eme oge ochie na nkà mmụta ihe ochie. Otu 'ime ndị nkuzi ya bụ H. T. Wade Gery, onye gbara ya ume inwe mmasị n'akụkọ ihe mere eme oge ochie karịa Latin ma ọ bụ Grik.  gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1938 na nzere Bachelor of Arts (BA), ebe ọ nwetara nsọpụrụ klas mbụ na Mods na Greats.

 Ọrụ 
Ọrụ mbụ Craig tụrụ aro ọdịnihu na agụmakwụkwọ. Mgbe  nwesịrị okpukpu abụọ mbụ, e nyere ya Craven fellowship na Goldsmith's senior studentship iji kwado ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ọ gara Ịtali iji mee nchọpụta ma gaa n'ihu na-amụ ihe na British School na Rom. 'ebe ahụ, ọ mụrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke uri uri ndị Gris na akụkọ ihe mere anya nke Sicily. Ọ nọrọ oge ụfọdụ na-eme njem naanị ya na Sicily na-eleba anya n'ebe ochie. Ebe ọ bụ na ọ hapụrụ ebe ndị njem nleta na-aga, ọ chọtara onwe ya n'ime agwaetiti ahụ ebe ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ngwá agha nke Ịtali dị. N'enweghị ike ime ka onye uwe ojii kwenye na nwa agbọghọ mara mma nke nwere enyo anya anaghị enyocha ụlọ ọrụ, e jidere ya. 'ụzọ dị mma maka ya, onyeisi ndị uwe ojii nọ n'ógbè ahụ kwenyere na akụkọ ya bụ onye njem nleta na ọkà mmụta nwere mmasị n'ile nnụnụ, a tọhapụrụ ya. [1] 

 Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ tiwapụrụ na 1939, ọ laghachiri na United Kingdom.  otu afọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Onye ọrụ gọọmentị nwa oge na Ministry of Supply na Ministry of Labour. [1] O wee nwee ohere ịlaghachi na agụmakwụkwọ. 'agbata afọ 1940 na 1942, ọ bụ onye enyemaka Prọfesọ nke Grik na Mahadum Aberdeen . [1]  Ọ ghọrọ onye ọrụ gọọmentị: ọ bụ osote onye isi nke Ministry of Home Security na Ministry of Production.  ọ na-erule ngwụcha agha ahụ, ọ nọ n'ọkwa onye isi.

'afọ 1945, di ya sonyeere Kansụl Britain, otu na-akwalite ọdịmma ndị Britain na mba ofesi site na agụmakwụkwọ mba ụwa na ohere ndị ọzọ. Nke  bụ mmalite nke afọ iri abụọ ọ nọrọ na mba ndị ọzọ dị iche iche, ebe Barbara na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọbịa n'oge ọ bụla. Otú ọ dị, o nwere oge iji gaa n'ihu na-enwe mmasị nke ya, na mgbakwunye na ịkwado di ya. Site  1951 ruo 1956, mgbe di na nwunye ahụ bi na Iraq, ọ sonyere na nchọpụta Max Mallowan na Nimrud. N'afọ 1954, a họpụtara ya na Katharine na Leonard Woolley Fellowship na Archaeology na Somerville College, Oxford, alma mater ya. Nke  nyere ya ego iji mee nchọpụta banyere mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Gris oge ochie na Middle East oge ochie. Site  1956, ọ na-etinye aka na nchọpụta na Mycenae n'okpuru Sir Alan Wace, mgbe ahụ n'okpuru William Taylour. Ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụghị onye ọkà mmụta ihe ochie a zụrụ azụ, isi onyinye ya bụ nhazi nke ite.  maara nke ọma na nke a ma ghọọ ọkachamara na ite ite Mycenaean.

'afọ 1965, di na nwunye ahụ mechara laghachi na United Kingdom ma guzobe ebe obibi na-adịgide adịgide na London.  gara n'ihu na-etinye aka na nchọpụta ihe ochie na Mycenae na Laconia, Gris, n'oge ọnwa okpomọkụ. Na Febụwarị 1966, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye Isi nke Somerville College, Oxford.  malitere nhọpụta ahụ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1967, nọchiri Dame Janet Vaughan. 'okpuru idu ndú ya, kọleji ahụ ji okpukpu abụọ buru ibu wee rịgoro n'elu Norrington Table, ọkwa kwa afọ nke kọleji site na nhazi ogo. Kọleji ahụ mere emume otu narị afọ  na 1979, o jikwa ohere ahụ kwado ego.  lara ezumike nká na 1980 ma họpụta ya dịka onye nkwanye ùgwù nke Somerville College.

 Ndụ onwe onye 
Ọ zutere onye ga-abụ di ya, James Craig, mgbe ha abụọ nọ na British School na Rome na 1938;  ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ na onye na-elekọta ọ́bá akwụkwọ BSR.  lụrụ n'afọ 1942. Otu nnukwu ihe mberede okporo ụzọ na 1986 mere ka di ya nwee nkwarụ ma jiri oche nkwagharị.  lekọtara ya ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1989. [1]  enweghị ụmụ ọ bụla.

 bụ Onye Kraịst na onye Anglịkan na-eme ihe.

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