Nnyocha Ferguson

Harry Ferguson  Nnyocha edoghi bụ ụlọ ọrụ Britain nwètèrè nke dị n'ala ala nke dị ka onye nke Harry Ferguson guzobere otu bụ onye a maara nke ọma dị ka "nna nke traktọ ụgbọ nke oge a".     Ọnwa mbu bụkwa onye ọsụ ụzọ ụgbọelu, na-aghọ otu n'ime ndị mbụ rụrụ ma na-efe ụgbọelu nke ya na Irela dị iche na nke ukwu, ma gaa n'ihu mepụta ọhụrụ ịbịaru ka  nkè onye nke dị ka onye isi   

a usoro ụgbọala anọ maka ụgbọala gụnyere ịmalite iji ha na ụgbọala Formula One. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị na Siskin Drive, na Coventry, England.

 Aguguala 
N'afọ ndị 1930, onye ọkwọ ụgbọala na-agba ọsọ Freddie Dixon malitere ịzụlite echiche nke ịmepụta ụgbọ ala ezinụlọ dị nchebe, nke nwere ụkwụ anọ na ụkwụ anọ. Mgbe Dixon na-agba ọsọ na Ulster TT, ọ zutere Har nke na nke a ga eme ka onye isi oche  ya. Ferguson mepụtara usoro Ferguson nke ihe eji arụ ọrụ traktọ maka ebumnuche nchekwa ma dị ka ndị na echiche Dixon masịrị ya. Onye isi ndị agha na onye ọkwọ ụgbọala na-agba ọsọ Tony Rolt, onye tinyere Dixon ka ọ na-elekọta ụgbọ ala ERA ya, nwere mmasị n'echiche Dixon ma n'etiti ha guzobe Dixon-Rolt Developments Ltd.

Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, ọbá Rolt na Dixon mere ka Harry Ferguson tinye ego na ụlọ ọrụ ha. Ferguson rere Massey-Harris, nke ghọrọ Massey Ferguson. O nwetakwara nnukwu ikpe maka mmebi iwu na Ford Motor Company na USA ma ugbu a o nwere ego itinye ego.

N'afọ 1950, e guro ere Harry Ferguson Research Ltd., ne nwere ụlọ na Redhill, Surrey. Ferguson bụ onyeisi oche na Rolt na Dixon bụ ndị nduzi. Atụmatụ ahụ bụ imepụta ụgbọ ala ezinụlọ nwere ụkwụ anọ ma ree ikike imepụta ya na nnukwu onye na-emepụta ụgbọ ala. Ferguson wegara azụmahịa ahụ n'ụlọ ya na Coventry, nke Dixon guzogidere ma hapụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. N'oge na-adịghị anya, Ferguson kewapụrụ Massey Ferguson ma mesịa wuo ụlọ ọhụrụ maka Harry Ferguson Research Ltd na Siskin Drive, Coventry. N'agbanyeghị nnukwu mgbalị, ọ dịghị onye nwere mmasị na ụgbọala ndị ahụ.

Iji kwalite teknụzụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, Tony Rolt malitere mmepe nke ụgbọ ala Coventry-Climax nke nwere ike 4WD Formula One na 1960.

N'agbanyeghị ọnwụ Ferguson na 1961, ndị otu Rob Walker gbara ọsọ Ferguson P99 n'oge oge 1961 na UK F1 agbụrụ. Ụgbọala ahụ gbara ọsọ naanị otu ugboro ọzọ dị mkpa ndị na eto Eto na eto eto Eto na World Championship na British Grand Prix. Otú ọ dị, mkpa ndị ọzọ dị mkpa ụgbọ ala ahụ meriri asọmpi na-ahụ gị ote nke mmeri, 1961 International Gold Cup na Oulton Park na Stirling Moss dị ka onye ọkwọ ụgbọala. Ka ọ dị taa, nke a bụ naanị mmeri nke ụgbọ ala anọ na-adọkpụ na F1 (dị mkpa iji mee gị ote API nke dị mkpa iji nke dị weghị isi, asọmpi ikpeazụ Moss meriri na Europe), na teknụzụ a machibidoro iwu na 1983. N'agbanyeghị mmalite ya na-ekwe nkwa, ụgbọ ala a nwere injin n'ihu n'oge na-adịghị anya mere ka ọ bụrụ ihe mgbe ochie site na ụgbọ ala nwere injin.

Ferguson Research gara n'ihu na-agba ọsọ, na-enye ndị otu STP P104 Na-Enye na eto nke ọma Novi maka Indianapolis. N'afọ 1964, e nyere Peter n P99 nke a na eto, nke nwere injin Climax 2.5 lita, onye jiri ya merie British Hillclimb Championship n'afọ ahụ. Westbury rụrụ ụgbọala abụọ na-agba ọsọ 4WD, Felday 4, nke BRM V8 na Felday 5, nke Holman N'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ ihe anyị na ndị ọzọ Ford V8 dị lita 7 kwadoro. N'afọ 1964, nyocha Harry Ferguson rụrụ ụgbọ ala No i-no Weresia dị n'ala yana mmiri nke maka Indianapolis 500 maka ndị otu STP nke Andy Granatelli, ụgbọala windo onye ala 4WD Formula One BRM P67 maka BRM na 1964, nyere usoro 4WD maka ụgbọ ala Lotus 56 turbine Indy na ụgbọ ala 56B turbine Formula 1.

 Ferguson Formula 4WD 
alt=Though believed to be R4, recent research reveals this to be R3F|thumb|1959 Ferguson R3F 4WD prototype
N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ọnwụ Ferguson gasịrị, ọgọ ya nwoke Tony Sheldon wegh   aara onye isi oche nke Harry Ferguson Research ma gbanwee iwu ụlọ ọrụ gara site niile naga dị ka onye isi na peeji nke n'otu n'ime usoro 4WD nke ndị na-emepụta ụgbọ ala nwere ike ịnabata maka ụdị nke ha. Jensen Motors weere echiche ahụ, gbatịa Interceptor site na 5 in (130 mm) iji mepụta FF (maka Ferguson dị mkpa ka onye ọ bụla n'ime Formula, okwu Ferguson maka 4WD). Ọ pụtara na 1966. Ọnụ ego dị elu nke usoro 4WD e ji aka rụọ gbochiri ya ịnụ olu Jehova ihe ịga nke ọma azụmahịa. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gbanwekwara ọtụtụ Ford Mustangs na 4WD na ebumnuche nke inweta Ford na USA iji mee ka ha bụrụ ihe nlereanya mmepụta. N'afọ 1969, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gbanwee ndụ gị dị mkpa ka anyị wee Zephyr MkIV maka nyocha nke gọọmentị UK, na-enwe mmasị na ojiji agha.

N'afọ 1968, GKN weghaara òkè na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, na ebumnuche nke ịmepụta usoro 4WD maka mmepụta ụgbọala. Ụlọ ọrụ mbụ nwere mmasị bụ Ford nke Britain, onye nyochara echiche nke 4WD Capri. Nsogbu mmepụta gbochiri imepụta ụdị 3 lita 4WD.

N'afọ 1969, e nwere ọganihu 4WD na F1 na ndị otu kachasị elu nke oge ahụ, na Matra, Lotus na McLaren, na-ewu ụgbọala 4WD. Naanị Matra jiri usoro Ferguson mee ihe. (Cosworth rụkwara ụgbọ ala 4WD mana na-eji usoro nke ha). Oge 1968 ahụla ọtụtụ agbụrụ mmiri na ndị na-ewu ụlọ na-achọ ụzọ iji mee ka njide nke ụgbọala dịkwuo elu. 1969 British Grand Prix, hụrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ ndekọ nke ụgbọala 4WD anọ batara, na John Miles na Lotus 63 na-enweta njedebe kachasị mma nke 10th.  Nkà na ụzụ taya emeela ka ọ dịkwuo mma ma 1969 hụkwara iwebata nku na F1 ma ebe ọ bụ na enweghị asọmpi mmiri n'afọ ahụ, ndị asọmpi niile kwụsịrị ịmepụta ụgbọala 4WD F1 ka nku pụtara dị ka ụzọ dị mfe iji tụnyere ọtụtụ n'elu na ụgbọelu ndị ahụ gbanwee otú dị mkpa ka Anyị F1, ma ọ bụrụ na o mere. Team Lotus mere mgbalị ikpeazụ na usoro Ferguson na gas turbine Lotus 56B na 1971, mana ụgbọ ala ahụ enweghị asọmpi. N'ikpeazụ, n'afọ 1971, Tony Sheldon kpebiri na etinyela ego buru ibu n'ime nyocha na-enweghị ezigbo nsonaazụ ma mechie Harry Ferguson Research Ltd

ike na ọdịnihu 4WD na ụgbọala windo dị mkpa iji mee uche windo onye na ụgbọala windo ị ga ma na 1971 guzobe ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ a na-akpọ FF Developments iji mepụta usoro ụgbọala anọ nke Ferg

 Nsonaazụ zuru ezu nke Formula OneEluuwaChampionship 
(isi)
AfọOnye na-abanyeChassisInjinOnye ọkwọ ụgbọala12345678Ndị isi alaWCC1961Ịgba ọsọ Rob WalkerFerguson P99Nkwupụta L4MONNEDBELFRAGBRGERITAUSA0-Jack Fairman/Stirling MossDSQ

 Hụkwa 

 Ụlọ ọrụ Ferguson

 Ihe odide 

 Ihe ndị e dere n'akwụkwọ 

 Akwụkwọ 

 Lyons, Pete "10 Best Ahead-of-Their-Time Machines", na Car and Driver, 1/88
 Ferguson P99: Nanị onye mmeri F1 nwere ụkwụ anọ
 Nsonaazụ sitere na Formula1.com
 Traction for Sale - Akụkọ nke Ferguson Formula Four-wheel Drive Bill Munro & Pat Turner. ISBN Earlswood Press 2019

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Massey Ferguson Tractor
 Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie Ezinụlọ Ferguson