Oké ọhịa ndị dị n'ugwu Cameroon

Oké ọhịa Cameroon Highlands, nke a makwaara dị ka Oké ọhịa Cameroon Highlands. Ọ bụ mpaghara ọhịa dị n'elu Ugwu na-ekpo ọkụ nke dị n'ugwu ndị na-esi na Gulf of Guinea na-aga n'ime ala ma na-eme ka ókèala dị n'etiti Cameroon na Nigeria. Nke a bụ mpaghara ọhịa na ala ahịhịa nke na-abawanye ụba ka a na-ehichapụ ala maka ọrụ ugbo.

 Ọdịdị ala 
The Cameroonian Highlands forests extend across the Cameroon Highlands, a chain of extinct volcanoes, covering an area of  in eastern Nigeria and western Cameroon. The highlands extend roughly southwest–northeast. In the southwest the ecoregion includes the Rumpi Hills, Bakossi Mountains, Mount Nlonako, Mount Kupe, and Mount Manengouba. It extends northeast towards the Mambila Plateau, and north to the Bamenda Highlands. It continues northeast along the western flank of the Adamawa Plateau to Tchabal Gangdaba. Northern outliers include the Mambilla Plateau to the northeast, Nigeria's Obudu Plateau to the northwest, the Alantika Mountains and Hosséré Vokré to the north, and two small outliers east of Tchabal Gandaba on the Adamawa Plateau.

Mpaghara ecoregion dị n'elu mita 900, ma gbaa ya gburugburu n'ebe dị ala site na oké ọhịa Cross-Sanaga-Bioko n'ụsọ oké osimiri na njedebe ndịda nke mpaghara ahụ, yana mosaic ọhịa-savanna nke Guinea n'akụkụ etiti na n'ebe ugwu nke mpaghara ahụ. Ugwu Cameroon mejupụtara ókèala dị n'etiti mpaghara Guinea na Northern Congolian. Ugwu kachasị elu n'ime mpaghara ahụ bụ Ugwu Oku (3,011 mita (9,879 ). Ugwu Cameroon bụ ugwu kachasị elu n'usoro ahụ, mana a na-ahọpụta ọhịa ya dị elu dị ka mpaghara dị iche.

 Ọnọdụ ihu igwe 
Okpomọkụ kachasị elu dị n'okpuru 20 °C n'ihi mmetụta nke ịdị elu, ma dị jụụ karịa ala dị ala gbara ya gburugburu. Nkezi mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ sitere na 4,000 mm n'akụkụ ụsọ mmiri ruo 1,800 mm ma ọ bụ obere n'ime ime obodo. Ugwu ndị ahụ bụ isi iyi mmiri dị mkpa maka Naịjirịa na Cameroon.

 Flora 
Ahịhịa na-adịgasị iche na ịdị elu. Oké ọhịa ndị dị n'okpuru ugwu na-agbasa site na mita 900 (2,953  ruo mita 1,800 (5,906 ft) elu. N'elu mita 1,800 (5,906  ịdị elu bụ oké ọhịa dị iche iche nke ugwu na mpaghara ahịhịa ugwu, oké ọhịa bamboo, na ala ahịhịhịa na ala ahịrị. A na-akọwa mpaghara ahụ site na ọnụnọ nke ụdị Afromontane, nke nwere nkesa dị ka archipelago gafee ugwu ugwu nke Africa. Ụdị afromontane ndị a ma ama bụ Nuxia congesta, Podocarpus milanjianus, Prunus Africa, Rapanea melanophloeos, na Syzygium guineense bamendae.

 Anụmanụ 
Mpaghara ahụ bụ ebe obibi nke ọtụtụ ụdị dị iche iche, tinyere ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ a na-ahụkwa na mpaghara ọhịa ugwu Cameroon na Bioko dị nso.

Ụdị nnụnụ asaa bụ ndị a na-ahụkarị: Bamenda apalis (Apalis bamendae), Bangwa forest warbler (Bradypterus bangwaensis), white-throated mountain-babbler (Kupeornis gilberti), banded wattle-eye (Platysteira laticincta), Bannerman's weaver (Ploceus bannermani), Mount Kupe bush-shrike (Telophorus kupeensis) na Bannerman turaco Tauraco bannermani), nke bụ ihe oyiyi ọdịbendị nke ndị bi na mpaghara. Ụdị iri na anọ dị na ọhịa Cameroon Highlands na Mt. Cameroon: Andropadus montanus, Phyllastrephus poliocephalus, Laniarius atroplavus, Malaconotus gladiator, Cossypha isabellae na subspecies Cisticola chubbi discolor (mgbe ụfọdụ a na-ewere ya dị ka ụdị C. discolor dị iche). A na-ekerịta ụdị ugwu itoolu ọzọ na Mt. Cameroon na Bioko: Psalidoprocne fuliginosa, Andropadus tephrolaemus, Phyllastrephus poensis, Phylloscopus herberti, Urolais epichlora, Poliolais lopezi, Nectarinia oritis, Nectarisia ursulae, na Nesocharis shelleyi.

Obere ụdị anụmanụ iri na otu na-enye nwa ara bụ ndị a na-ahụkarị na mpaghara ahụ: òké Eisentraut (Hybomys eisentrauti), Ugwu Oku hylomyscus (Hylomyscus grandis), Ugwu Ok rat (Lamottemys okuensis), òké Mittendorf (Lemniscomys mittendorfi), òké Dieterlen's brush-furred (Lophuromys dieter) na òké Eisentrut's brusgh (L. Eisensuruuruuruuruutsutsutsutshuhuhuhu) (Orux (Mrew), òké Western Murrusrusrusrus) (Ous).

Mpaghara ahụ bụ ebe obibi nke ọtụtụ anụmanụ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, gụnyere Cross River gorilla (Gorilla Gorilla diehli), ụdị nke ọdịda anyanwụ gorilla, drill (Mandrillus leucophaeus), Preuss's red colobus (Pilocolobus preussi), chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) na ọtụtụ ụdị guenon gụnyere enwe Preuss (Cercopithecus preussi).

Ụdị iri anọ nke anụmanụ na-ebi n'ala na n'ala bụ ndị a na-ahụkarị na mpaghara ahụ: Petropedetes parkeri, Petropedetes perreti [./<i id=]Phrynobatrachus_cricogaster" id="mwlQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Phrynobatrachus cricogaster">Phrynobatrachus cricogaster, Phrynobatrachus steindachneri Phrynobatrachus werneri Phirynobatrach, Phry, Cardioglossa melanogaster, Cardiuglossa, Leylus Plodi, Lectctctct, Le Le Otternus, Le Le Le Thylodlossa schio, Leby, Le Thyl, Le Thurth, Thurthus Strid, Thur, Thurnes, Thurdyus Strididae, Thurno, Thurl, Thurghlossa, Thuridae, Thy, Thurd, Thurne, Thurther, Thurht, Thurylus, Thurds, Thurly, Thurts, Thur.

A na-ewerekwa anụ ndị na-akpụ akpụ ndị a dị ka ndị a na-ahụkarị: Atractaspis coalescens, Pfeffer's chameleon (Trioceros pfefferi), four-horned chameleon, Leptosiaphos ianthinoxantha, Angel's five-toed skink (Lacertaspis lepesmei), na gecko Cnemaspis alantika.

 Obodo ukwu na ebe obibi 
Na Cameroon, ugwu ndị ahụ nwere ọtụtụ mmadụ ma jiri ha mee ihe maka ọrụ ugbo na ịta nri; ọtụtụ n'ime mpaghara a dị na Northwest na Adamawa Regions. Obodo ndị a gụnyere Bamenda, isi obodo nke Northwest na isi maka ileta ugwu gụnyere Oku, Kilum-Ijim Forest na Lake Nyos. Na Naijiria, mpaghara ahụ dị na Mambila Plateau, mpaghara ọrụ ugbo na ala ịta nri na Taraba State.

 Nchekwa na ihe iyi egwu 
A na-aga n'ihu na-egbutu oké ọhịa maka nkụ, osisi na ịmepụta ala ugbo, ọtụtụ n'ime ugwu ndị ahụ efunahụla oke ọhịa. Enwere obere nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi.

 Ebe ndị a na-echebe 
6.9% nke ecoregion dị n'ebe echedoro. Ebe ndị a na-echebe gụnyere Gashaka-Gumti National Park, Korup National Park, Bayang-Mbo Wildlife Sanctuary, Santchou Faunal Reserve, Gangoro Forest Reserve, Mai Samari Forest Reserve, Ngel-Nyaki Forest Reserve, River Nwum Forest Reserve, Kakara Forest Reserve, na Nguroje Forest Reserve.

 Ihe odide 

 Njikọ mpụga 


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