Ibrahim Muhawi

Ibrahim Muhawi (born 1937, Arabic: إبراهيم مهوي) is a Palestinian academic and writer, specializing in Palestinian and Arabic literature, folklore and translation. He is a member of the Palestinian diaspora.

 Ọrụ 
Prof. Dr. Ibrahim Muhawi Institut für den Nahen und Mittleren Osten 2005 mụrụ Muhawi na Ramallah na 1937 n'Ezinụlọ Ndị Arab nke Palestine. na, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Friends Boys' School n'obodo ahụ, ọ kwagara na United States na 1959, biri na San Francisco. ebe ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta na injinia eletrik na Heald Engineering College. Alan Dundes,  Ibrahim Muhawi, Sharif Kanaana, Speak, Bird, Speak Again, University of California Press,  1989 p.xi.'ịbụ onye a dọtara n'akwụkwọ n'oge ahụ, ọ nwetara B.A. na Bekee (1964: magna cum laude) na Mahadum California State na Hayward, wee gaa n'ihu nweta M.A. (1966) na Ph.D. (1969), n'otu isiokwu ahụ na Mahadim California, Davis . [1]

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ dị ka onye nkuzi Bekee na Mahadum Brock. na St. Catharines, Ontario (1969-1975), Muhawi were ọkwa na Mahadum Jọdan na Amman (1975-1977), wee gaa West Bank ije ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke ngalaba Bekee na Mahadum Birzeit (1978 ruo 1980).  Prọfesọ nke nkwanye ùgwù 'Fairy Tales, Printed Texts, and Oral Tellings,' Marvels and Tales:Journal of Fairy-Tale Folklore, Vol.21,Wayne State University 1 Apr 2007. Comparative Literature Program na Mahadum Oregon na Eugene (2007). [1]

Muhawi bụ onye nwere ikike n'ụwa niile banyere onye na-ede uri Palestine bụ Mahmoud Darwish, ọ sụgharịrị ma akụkọ ihe mere eme ya banyere mwakpo Israel wakporo Lebanọn n'afọ 1982 na ahụmịhe onye na-ese uri banyere njide ụlọ, njide n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na ajụjụ ọnụ site n'aka ndị agha Israel na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ. Ibrahim Muhawi, 'Dialogues with Imaginary Partners,' PEN American Center 21 December 2011.

 Echiche banyere ndị Palestine bi na mba ọzọ (shatat) 
Muhawi na-ekwu na Nkwupụta Balfour, ya na atụmatụ ya nke iguzobe ala nna maka ndị Juu na Palestine, zoro aka n'ọtụtụ ndị bi na ya n'akụkọ ihe mere eme n'okwu na-adịghị mma: ndị Palestine bụ 'ndị na-abụghị ndị Juu', dị ka okwu dị na akwụkwọ ahụ, 'ndị bi na-abụghị Ndị Juu', na-egosi.  Nsonaazụ na-emegide onwe ya nke ọdịiche a bụ ịgbanwe ndị bi n'obodo ahụ ka ha bụrụ ndị bi na mba nke ha. Balfour n'onwe ya mepụtara dị ka ihe omume akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe chi agbụrụ, Yahweh mere maka onye akụkọ ifo nke Mozis: n'oge abụọ ahụ, nke dị adị na nke e chepụtara echepụta, ikike mpụga, na-ekwu okwu n'asụsụ ndị obodo ahụ na-amaghị, kwere ndị ọzọ nkwa ala ha. Norman G. Finkelstein, Image and Reality of the Israel-Palestine Conflict, Verso Books  2003 pp-24-242 n.58.'ikwu okwu na Peel Commission na 1937, Winston Churchill mechara jiri nlelị tụnyere nkwupụta ndị Palestine na mba ha dịka nke nkịta nọ n'ụlọ nkwari akụ: ọ bụ ezie na ọ nwere ike ibi ebe ahụ ogologo oge, 'ọkwa agbụrụ dị elu' na-eweghara ebe ahụ. Ermete Pierotti, Customs and Traditions of Palestine Illustrating the Manners of the Ancient Hebrews, Cambridge: Deighton, Bell, 1864. p.2:’If any one, disposed to attribute to animals the possession of reason rather than instinct, were to travel through the length and breadth of Palestine, he would certainly find many arguments in favour of his theory, and perhaps would even come to the conclusion (not far from the truth) that the brutes were more intelligent than the men. I at least could not contradict him, as I have formd nearly the same opinion, after an intimate acquaintance with both the one and the other, during several years.’, Muhawi na-ekwu, na-agbaso ogologo ahịrị nke ndị edemede gara aga n'ime ka ndị Palestine daa mbà ruo n'ókè anụ ọhịa, Ibrahim Muhawi,’Translation and the Palestinian Diaspora,’ in Abbas Shiblak (ed.),  Translation and the Palestinian Diaspora:Challenges of  Dual Identity and Adaptation,  Institute of Jerusalem Studies, Refugee and Diaspora Studies, No.2, 6 May 2000 pp. 117-121
 na omenala ahụ ka dị ndụ, na Menachem Begin na-eji ndị Palestine tụnyere ọchịcha, na Golda Meir na-agọnahụ ha. Omenala nke akụkọ mba ọzọ banyere Palestine bụ otu ebe eziokwu n'ezie, ọkachasị nke ndị Palestine, na-ehichapụ kpamkpam site na akụkọ dị nsọ gara aga, nke Bible nke asụsụ ya na-aghọ naanị ihe dị mkpa, ma na-egosi eziokwu, na-anọchi anya eziokwu n'onwe ya. Palestine, dị ka ndị Palestine si ahụ, abụghịzi ebe kama ọ bụ:mbadamba nkume; ma ọ bụ kama ọ bụ ebe naanị ruo n'ókè ọ bụ mbadamba ihe odide nke e dere ihe odide dị nsọ. , ndị Palestine, omenala na omume anyị, abụghị ihe ọzọ karịa ihe odide na-anọchite anya n'elu mbadamba nkume a.

 Onyinye 
Nsụgharị Muhawi nke Mahmoud Darwish's Journal of an Ordinary Grief. meriri 2011 PEN Translation Prize.

 Nsụgharị 

 na Sharif Kanaana, kwuo, nnụnụ, kwuo ọzọ: Akụkọ ọdịnala ndị Arab nke Palestine, Mahadum California Press 1989 (dị n'ịntanetị ebe a) 
 Maḥmūd Darwīsh, Memory for Forgetfulness, (Dhākira li l-nisyān) University of California Press,1995.Wen-chin Ouyang, 
Politics of Nostalgia in the Arabic Novel: Nation-state, Modernity and Tradition, Edinburgh University Press 2013 pp.95-110. Nke  bụ, maka Muhawi, 'ihe dị mkpa nke akwụkwọ diasporic.' [1]
 Maḥmūd Darwīsh, Journal of an ordinary grief, (Yawmiyyât al-Huzn al-'Âdî, 1973) Steerforth Press, 2012

 Isiokwu 

 'Ihe omuma nke Asụsụ na Mahmoud Darwish,' Centre for Contemporary Arabic Studies, Georgetown University 2009
 'N'ebe ọdịnala nke ntụgharị,'SOAS, Mahadum nke London
 'Mmekọrịta na Imaginary Partners,' PEN American Center 21 Disemba 2011
 'Towards a Folkloristic Theory of Translation,' na Theo Herman (ed.) Translating Others, vol. II (2006), Routledge 2014 peeji nke 365-79. 
 'Review of Micheline Galley (ed.), Le Figuier magique et autres contes algériens dits par Aouda, Paris: Librarie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner, 2003,' na Fairy Tales, Printed Texts, and Oral Tellings, Marvels and Tales:Journal of Fairy-Tale Folklore, Vol.21,Wayne State University, 1 Eprel 2007 pp. 151-55 

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