Orlando Martínez Howley

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Orlando Martínez Howley (September 23, 1944 - March 17, 1975) bụ onye nta akụkọ na-akwado aka ekpe na onye otu Communist Party nke Dominican Republic bụ onye na-akatọ Onye isi ala Joaquín Balaguer .  Onye isi ala nke oge ahụ nyere iwu  e gbuo ya na 1975, na 2000, e nyere ndị ikom anọ ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ 30 n'ihe metụtara ogbugbu ahụ. Orlando Martínez aghọwo ihe nnọchianya nke nnwere onwe ikwu okwu  Dominican Republic. [1]

 Onye ọ bụla 
A mụrụ Orlando Martínez na Las Matas de Farfán na Dominican Republic, na 1944."Hoy, 38 aniversario de muerte de Orlando Martínez. ~ elfututo.net". Elfututo.blogspot.com. 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2014-04-22. Nna  Luis Mariano Martinez na nne ya Adriana Howley nwere ụmụ nwoke ise, gụnyere Orlando, ụmụnne ya bụ Bélgica, Túcides (nwụrụ anwụ), Nelson, na Sergio. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo, nke dị nso n'ebe e gburu ya. Nne  nọgidere na-agba mbọ ka e meghee ikpe nwa ya nwoke mgbe e gbusịrị ya.

 Ọrụ 
Orlando Martínez bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Revista Ahora na onye na-ede akụkọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa ụbọchị El Nacional .  , "Microscope," n'akwụkwọ ahụ bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị a na-agụkarị n'oge ahụ n'ihi na ọ na-eme ka mpụ na nrụrụ aka dị mfe n'ime ọchịchị Balaguer na ndị agha. Otu 'ime edemede ikpeazụ o dere gbachitere ikike nke onye na-ese ihe Silvano Lora (1934-2003) . [1]

 Ọnwụ 

Orlando Martínez dere edemede -akatọ onye isi ala. E gburu ya na Santo Domingo de Guzmán na 17 Machị 1975 mgbe Onye isi ala Joaquín Balaguer nọ n'ọchịchị. Rodriguez, Tomas (2003-08-23). "Dominican death squad sentenced in '75 murder". World Socialist Web Site. Retrieved 2007-10-24. gbagburu ya n'okporo ámá a na-akpọ José Contreras dị nso na Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo . [1] Ngwá agha igbu ọchụ ahụ  .38-caliber revolver nke a chọpụtara na ọ bụ nke Mariano Cabrera Duran, onye e mesịrị si na United States nyefee na Dominican Republic.  [2]

 Nnyocha 
Onye bụbu onye isi ala Joaquin Balaguer na-azọrọ mgbe niile na ọ maara onye gburu Orlando Martínez mana ọ jụrụ ịgwa ndị isi ikpe.  họọrọ ịghara ịgwa onye ha bụ ma dee "akwụkwọ efu" n'ime akụkọ ndụ ya, Memories of a Courtesan in the Era of Trujillo, na-eche na ọ na-ahapụ maka ndị ga-abịa n'ihu ihe ọmụma nke ndị gburu ya.

N'agbanyeghị njide mbụ na ụgwọ ọrụ maka ozi Balaguer nyere, ikpe ahụ nọgidere na limbo ruo mgbe Onye isi ala Leonel Fernandez, onye a họpụtara na 1996, nyere iwu ka e meghee ikpe ahụ. N'afọ 1998, Mariano Cabrera Duran, onye nwe obere ụlọ ahịa mmanya Bronx, bụ onye ndị uwe ojii gọọmentị etiti jidere ma laghachi na Dominican Republic.  jikọtara Duran na ngwá agha igbu ọchụ nke e ji gbuo Martínez.

Iwu maka ogbugbu ahụ sitere n'aka Gen. Isidoro Martínez, onye nwụrụ n'ọrịa kansa na 2001. Ndị  kpere ikpe ma maa ikpe maka igbu ọchụ ahụ bụ Gen. Antonio Pou Castro, onye bụbu Sergeant Mariano Duran na ndị agha abụọ, Rafael Lluberes Ricart na Luis Emilio De la Rosa Veras. 'afọ 2000, a mara ndị ikom anọ ahụ ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ iri atọ n'ihe metụtara ogbugbu ahụ ma mara Rafael Lluberes Ricart dị ka onye gbagburu Martínez. A matala ndị ahụ niile a mara ikpe na 1975 n'ihe gbasara ogbugbu ahụ.

 Ihe gbara ya gburugburu 
Ogbugbu Orlando Martínez abụghị naanị ikpe igbu ọchụ n'ihi njikọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'oge ọchịchị Balaguer afọ 12.  gburu onye nta akụkọ José Enrique Piera Puig afọ ise tupu e gbuo Martínez.  Ogbugbu nke Amín Abel Hasbún, onye ndú aka ekpe Otto Morales, na Maximiliano Gomez bụ ikpe niile mere n'oge a. N'oge ọchịchị Balaguer, a na-eme atụmatụ na o nyere iwu ka e gbuo ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ 2,000, ụmụ akwụkwọ, na ndị ụbụrụ na-aghọ nkọ.

 Mmetụta 
Afọ iri atọ mgbe Orlando Martínez nwụsịrị, ndị nta akụkọ si Dominican Republic na-aga n'ihu na-ede banyere ya.  maara ya maka nguzo siri ike ya megide ọchịchị na-achị achị ma mgbe e gbusịrị ya, ọ ghọrọ ihe nnọchianya nke nnwere onwe ikwu okwu na Dominican Republic.

 Mmeghachi omume 
Onye isi ala Leonel Fernandez meghere ikpe ahụ na 1996 mgbe a họpụtara ya.  onye ọka ikpe ahụ kwupụtara ikpe ahụ, Fernandez kwuru, sị, "Ntinye ntaramahụhụ megide ndị ikpe mara ka na-ezughị iji kwụọ ụgwọ maka ihe mgbu nke omume a kpatara".

 Inter American Press Association (SIP) sooro Martínez ruo mgbe mkpebi ya.

 Ihe ncheta 
Ụlọ  bụzi ihe ncheta ọha na eze.  na-emekwa ememe ncheta na St. Patrick's Days iji sọpụrụ ya. [1]

 Akwụkwọ 

 Leila Roldán, Archivo de instrucción: ikpe Orlando Martínez Dominican Republic: Stanley Graficas & Associates, 1999.

 Hụkwa 

 Rafael Molina Morillo

 Ihe odide 

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations