May Farquharson

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y Farquharson 

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ụrụ ya na ubochi iri abụo na isii na onwa Marchi na afo 1894, na Half way Tree , Saint Andrew Parish , Jamaica.

On
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wu ya biara na ubochi iri abụo na iteghete na onwa Juun na afọ 1992( afọ iri iteghete na asatọ) na Cross Roads Saint Andrew Parish Jamaica.

May Farquharson  (26 Machị 1894 - 29 June 1992) bụ onye ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze na Jamaica, onye na-akwado igbochi ọmụmụ, onye ọrụ ebere na onye ndozigharị. Ọ bụ onye guzobere Jamaican Family Planning League na Mother's Welfare Clinic, yana ike na-akpali usoro Old Age Pension.

Amụrụ Gladys May Farquharson na uwa 26 Machị 1894 na Half Way Tree, Saint Andrew Parish, Jamaica na Lilian May (née Stone) na Arthur Wildman Farquhar son. [1] [2] Ndị nna nna Farquharsons kwagara Jamaica na ngwụcha narị afọ nke 18. Nna ya bụ Crown Solicitor maka Jamaica site na afọ 1894 ruo afọ 1911, tupu ọ banye n'ọrụ onwe onye. [1] Farquharson gara ụlọ akwụkwọ dị iche iche, na Jamaica, United States, Jersey, na Cheltenham Ladies College [2] tupu ọ mụọ ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na London School of Economics n'etiti afọ 1928 na 1930.

N'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, Farquharson rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ afọ ofufo na-enyere ndị nọọsụ nke Royal Herbert Military Hospital na Woolwich aka. [1] Mgbe ọ nọ na London, Farquhanson tinyekwara aka n'ime ụlọ obibi, na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara ndị dara ogbenye na East London. Na mbido afọ 1930 [1] mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Farquharson laghachiri Jamaica ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-enyere nna ya aka n'ọrụ iwu ya. Na mgbakwunye na inyere ya aka, ọ ghọrọ onye ọka ikpe nke udo ma rụọ ọrụ n'ụlọ ikpe ụmụaka ruo ọtụtụ afọ. [1] Farquharson na Amy Bailey sonyeere ndị agha na afọ 1937 wee malite ịrụ ọrụ na atụmatụ iji melite ndụ ụmụ nwanyị. Otu n'ime okwu ha kwurịtara bụ atụmatụ ezinụlọ na nke ọzọ, bụ atụmatụ a na-akpọ Save the Children Fund, nke ha guzobere na afọ 1938. Ndị ọzọ so ha rụọ ọrụ bụ Mary Morris Knibb, Dr. Jai Lal Varma, na Dr. Pengelley. Site na ego mkpụrụ nke nna May bụ Arthur Farquharson nyere, Bailey sooro Una Marson gaa London [1] [2] iji nweta ego maka inye ụmụaka ụlọ akwụkwọ Jamaica nri, uwe na akwụkwọ nkuzi. [3] Nchịkọta ego ahụ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma ma nzukọ ahụ ka na-aga nke ọma.

N'afọ 1939, Farquharson nyere aka chọta Njikọ Nchịkwa Ọmụmụ nke Jamaica, nke ga-emesị ghọọ Njikọ Planning nke Ezinụlọ nke Jamaica (FPLJ). [1] N'otu oge ahụ, o guzobere na Kingston Ụlọ Ọgwụ Ahụike Nne. [2] Ebumnuche nke òtù ndị a bụ ịkwalite nchekwa ọmụmụ n'etiti ndị mmadụ dị ka ụzọ eji melite ọnọdụ mmekọrịta ha, nye nlekọta na agụmakwụkwọ banyere mkpa ndị nne na ụmụaka, yana itinye nkwado gọọmentị nke mmemme ahụ. [2] Iji mezuo nke ahụ, Farquhar sonye ndị ọzọ na ndị na-ndị, dị ka ndị na-Mert Hyn, dị ka Margaret Houghton. Ndị na-eme mgbanwe, dị ka Farquharson, hụrụ ndị ahịa ha na Jamaica dị ka ndị mmadụ pụrụ iche, nke chọrọ usoro mgbochi afọ ime na usoro agụmakwụkwọ pụrụ iche. [1] Ọtụtụ n'ime àgwà a sitere na Eugenics nke afọ 1930, [2] nke hụrụ ndị ogbenye Afro-Jamaican dị ka akụkụ dị iche iche na nke azụ nke ọha mmadụ. [3] Ọ bụ ezie na n'ụzọ ụfọdụ, mbọ FPLJ megidere ya site na Chọọchị Katọlik nke Jamaica, ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị na ndị na-akwado igbochi ọmụmụ ga-ebelata na-enweghị iwu na-akwadoghị na-akpata ọrịa ọha na-akparaghị ókè na-akịrị na-akwii na-akwasị anya. [3]

Otú ndị dị ka Universal Negro Improvement Association na ndị isi nke Jamaica Labour Party, sonyeere Chọọchị Katọlik na-emegide igbochi ọmụmụ, na-ahụ ya dị ka mgbalị iji gbochie mmụba nke ndị isi ojii. [1] Mana, enyi Farquharson na onye ọrụ ya nke ezinụlọ ama ama n'obodo nke ndị ojii kwuputara okwu iji kwado FPLJ. 

N'afọ 1940, Farquharson mere mkpọsa maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị, mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị na afọ 1947 ọ weghaara ọrụ nkwado ya maka ụlọ ọrụ ugbo, dị ka Banana Producers" Association, Citrus Growers" Association. Ọ weghaara ọrụ ya na Farquharson Institute of Public Affairs . [1] [2] Farquhar sonyeere enweghị ọrụ, agụmakwụkwọ na ndokwa ezumike nká ma ọ rụrụ ọrụ na kọmitii gọọmentị dị iche iche nwara idozi nsogbu ndị a na Jamaica.

N'afọ 1956, Farquharson nyere ụlọ nwere ụlọ na Kingston, nke nwere ike ịba mmadụ iri na anọ, yana onyinye nye Anglican Diocese nke Jamaica na Cayman Islands dị ka ụlọ maka ndị ụkọchukwu, ndị parish meworo agadi, ma ọ bụ ndị na-agbake ndị ọrịa nwere ego ole na ole site na Nuttall Memorial Hospital. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ka na-arụ ọrụ na afọ 2013, na-achọ ka ndị bi na ya kwụọ ụgwọ ezumike nká nke gụnyere idebe ụlọ na nri. [1] N'afọ 1962, Farquharson sonyere n'ịmepụta mmemme ezumike nkwe maka ndị okenye Jamaica, [2] nke ọ nọ na-akwado kemgbe afọ 1937. Farquharson dere edemede n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ n'okpuru aha mkpịsị aka nke "Fedalia" na-agba gọọmentị ume ka ha nabata "Old-Age Pension Scheme" nke Europe.

Farquharson nọgidere na-arụsi ọrụ ike ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ 80, na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya maka ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, ọkachasị ndị agadi.

N'ụbọchị ụmụ nwanyị nke mba ụwa na ụbọchị asatọ Machị 1990, e nyere Bailey na Farquharson Order of Jamaica maka onyinye ha nyere maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị. E mere emume inye iwu ahụ na 5 June 1990. [1] [2] N'otu afọ ahụ, Sistren Research mepụtara ihe ngosi banyere ndụ Bailey na Farquharson, ọbụbụenyi ha dị ịrịba ama, na ọrụ ha maka ịha nhata ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụ na ụba ụmụ nwanyị.

Farquharson nwụrụ na 29 June 1992 na Cross Roads, Saint Andrew, Jamaica. [1] N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, Farquhar son Institute of Public Affairs mepụtara ogige ncheta ya ma duzie mkpọsa iji nye ọbá akwụkwọ Jamaica akwụkwọ n'aha Farquharton. [2] A kwanyeere ya ùgwù mgbe ọ nwesịrị ememe nke International Women's Day na 2002.

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 May Farquharson na Sophia Smith Collection of Women's History