Marjorie Grene

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Marjorie Glicksman Grene (December 13, 1910 - March 16, 2009) bụ onye ọkà ihe ọmụma America. O dere banyere existentialism na nkà ihe ọmụma nke sayensị, ọkachasị nkà ihe ọmụma banyere ihe ndị dị ndụ. Ọ kụziri na Mahadum California na Davis site na 1965 ruo 1978. Site na 1988 ruo ọnwụ ya, ọ bụ Prọfesọ Honorary University Distinguished of Philosophy na Virginia Tech.

 Ndụ na ọrụ 
Grene nwetara akara ugo mmụta mbụ . Los Angeles Times. 2009-03-28. Archived from the original on 2009-03-28. Retrieved 2020-08-10., na zoology, na Wellesley College na 1931. O nwetara (site na 1933-1935) MA na doctorate na nkà ihe ọmụma na Radcliffe College. Nke a bụ, ka o kwuru, "dị nso ka ụmụ nwanyị n'oge ahụ ruru Harvard".

Grene mụụrụ Martin Heidegger na Karl Jaspers, hapụ Germany na 1933. Ọ nọ na Denmark na 1935, wee gaa na Mahadum Chicago. Mgbe  tụfuru ọnọdụ ya n'ebe ahụ n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọ nọrọ afọ 15 dị ka nne na onye ọrụ ugbo.  họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Fellow nke American Academy of Arts and Sciences na 1976. [1]

Akụkọ ọnwụ  na New York Times kwuru na Grene bụ "otu n'ime ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma mbụ welitere ajụjụ banyere ozizi evolushọn, nke jikọtara ozizi evolusion nke Darwin, nghọta Mendel banyere ihe nketa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na nchọpụta ndị ọzọ sitere n'aka ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ndị dị ndụ". Ya na David Depew, dere akụkọ ihe mere eme mbụ nke nkà ihe ọmụma nke ihe ndị dị ndụ. 'afọ 2002, ọ bụ nwanyị ọkà ihe ọmụma mbụ nwere mpịakọta nke Library of Living Philosophers raara nye ya.

'afọ 1995, International Society for the History, Philosophy, and Social Studies of Biology guzobere ihe nrite maka ndị ọkà mmụta na-eto eto n'aha Grene, na-ede, sị: "Ọ bụghị naanị na ọrụ ya na akụkọ ihe mere eme na nkà ihe ọmụma nke ihe ndị dị ndụ na-egosipụta mmụọ siri ike nke ọrụ interdisciplinary dị mkpa na ISHPSSB, mana ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịchịkọta ndị ọkà mmụta dị iche iche nke ihe ndị mmadụ ọbụna tupu e guzobe Society. "

 Ezinụlọ 
Site na 1938 ruo 1961, Grene lụrụ David Grene, onye na-ede akwụkwọ nke na-arụ ọrụ ugbo na Illinois na n'obodo ya bụ Ireland. Ha nwere ụmụ abụọ,  Ruth Grene, prọfesọ nke physiology nke osisi na Virginia Tech, na Nicholas Grene, Prọfesọ na akwụkwọ Bekee na Trinity College, Dublin.

 Ọrụ 
Akwụkwọ ndị o dere

 Nnwere Onwe Dị Egwu: A Critique of Existentialism (1948) E bipụtara ya ọzọ dị ka Introduction to Existentialism (1959) 
 Martin Heidegger (1957) 
 Ihe osise nke Aristotle (1963) 
 Onye maara ihe na onye a maara (1966) 
 Ụzọ e si eme ihe na nkà ihe ọmụma (1968) 
 Sartre (1973) 
 Nghọta nke Okike: Essays In The Philosophy Of Biology (1974) 
 Nkà ihe ọmụma In and Out of Europe (1976) edemede
 Descartes (1985) 
 Descartes n'etiti ndị ọkà mmụta (1991) Akụkọ Aquinas 1991
 Mmekọrịta. The Biological Context of Social Systems (1992) na Niles Eldredge (1992) ya na Niles Eldredge
 Agba nke nkà ihe ọmụma (1995) 
 Nkà ihe ọmụma nke Biology: An Episodic History (2004) na David Depew

Ọrụ ndị edepụtara ma sụgharịa

 Ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma na-ekwu maka onwe ha: Site na Descartes ruo Kant. Ntụziaka na nkà ihe ọmụma nke Renaissance na Enlightenment (1940) na Thomas Vernor Smith E bipụtara ya na mpịakọta abụọ: Descartes to Locke (1958) na Berkeley, Hume, Kant (1963) 
 E bipụtaghachiri ya na mpịakọta abụọ: Descartes to Locke (1958) na Berkeley, Hume, Kant (1963) 
 The World View of Physics nke C. F. von Weizsäcker (1952) onye ntụgharị
 The Anatomy of Knowledge: Akwụkwọ ndị e nyere Study Group on Foundations of Cultural Unity, Bowdoin College, 1965 na 1966; (1969) onye nchịkọta akụkọ
 Knowing & Being: edemede nke Michael Polanyi, (1969) onye nchịkọta akụkọ
 Toward a Unity of Knowledge (1969) onye nchịkọta akụkọ
 Ịchị ọchị na Ịkwa ákwá: Nnyocha nke njedebe nke omume mmadụ site na Helmuth Plessner (1970) onye ntụgharị na James Spencer Churchill
 Nkọwa nke Ndụ na Uche: Essays Around the Problem of Reduction (1971) nchịkọta akụkọ
 Spinoza: A Collection of Critical Essays (1973) onye nchịkọta akụkọ
 Isiokwu na Philosophy of Biology (1976) onye nchịkọta akụkọ na Everett Mendelsohn
 Dimensions Of Darwinism: Themes And Counterthemes In Twentieth-Century Evolutionary Theory (1983) onye nchịkọta akụkọ
 Spinoza And The Sciences (1986) onye nchịkọta akụkọ
 Muntu: African Culture and the Western World site na Janheinz Jahn (1990) onye ntụgharị
 Descartes na ndị ya na ya dịkọrọ ndụ: Meditations, Objections, and Replies (1995) onye nchịkọta akụkọ na Roger Ariew
 The Mechanization of the Heart: Harvey na Descartes nke Thomas Fuchs (2001) onye ntụgharị
 Malebranche's First and Last Critics: Simon Foucher and Dortous De Mairan (2002) na Richard A. Watson; onye ntụgharị
 Apology for Raymond Sebond site na Montaigne (2003) onye ntụgharị na Roger Ariew
 Geoffroy Saint Hilaire nke Hervé Le Guyader (2004) onye ntụgharị

* Maka nkọwa zuru ezu, lee "The Publications of Marjorie Grene" na 1986 festschrift Human Nature and Natural Knowledge ma ọ bụ Grene's C.V.

 Hụkwa 

 Nkà ihe ọmụma America
 Ndepụta nke ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma America

 Ihe odide 

 Ịgụ ihe ọzọ 

 The Philosophy of Marjorie Grene (2002), nke Randall E. Auxier na Lewis Edwin Hahn dezigharịrị

 Njikọ mpụga 


 Nkà ihe ọmụma nke Marjorie Grene 2003 profaịlụ site na Sally Harris maka Virginia Tech Magazine (Archived by Wayback Machine) 
 Ajụjụ ọnụ na Marjorie Grene 2005 isiokwu site na Benjamin Cohen maka magazin The Believer.  (E debere ya na Wayback Machine) 
 IN MEMORIAM - Marjorie Glicksman Grene si Mahadum California.
 Na Memoriam: Marjorie Grene si Virginia Tech Daily (Archived by Wayback Machine) 
 Na Memoriam Marjorie Glicksman Grene (1910-2009) eulogy nke Richard Burian na Roger Ariew maka <i id="mwAQg">Isis</i>.  (E debere ya na Wayback Machine) 
 Ọrụ nke ma ọ bụ banyere Marjorie GrenenaEbe Ndebe Ihe Ochie n'Intanet