Elizabeth Rawson

Elizabeth Donata Rawson, FBA (13 Eprel 1934 - 10 Disemba 1988The Cambridge Ancient History (Cambridge University Press, 1994), vol. 9, preface, p. xvii.) bụ onye ọkà mmụta oge ochie a maara nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Roman Republic na akụkọ ndụ ya nke Cicero.

 Oge ọ malitere 
Elizabeth Rawson bụ nwa nwanyị nke Graham Stanhope Rawson na Ivy Marion née Enthoven, bụ ndị amụrụ na 1930. Ndị Rawsons bụ ezinụlọ Yorkshire nke a pụrụ ịchọta agbụrụ ha n'ihe dị ka afọ 1500, mana nna nna Elizabeth biri na Kent na mmalite narị afọ nke 19. Ezinụlọ ahụ biri na 8 Campden Hill Square, Kensington. Rawson tolitere n'ebe egwu oge ochie, ihe nkiri, na ihe ọgụgụ isi ruru eru. Nna ya, nke a kọwara dị ka "nke dịpụrụ adịpụ," By Rawson's brother John; T.P. Wiseman, "Elizabeth Donata Rawson, 1934–1988," Proceedings of the British Academy 84 (1994), p. 446. nwetara nzere doctorate nke nkà ihe ọmụma na Mahadum Jena na Germany. Nne ya, onye Juu Dutch, nyere aka n'afọ ndị 1920 nye ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndị na-emegide Ọchịchị Fascist na Ịtali, ebe o nwere ụmụ nwanne nna na-akwado Fascist. Wiseman, "Elizabeth Donata Rawson," pp. 445–447.'akwụkwọ mbụ ya, The Spartan Tradition in European Thought, Rawson kwetara na nne ya, "onye na-adịghị ka Nne Spartan, ma e wezụga na ọ naghị amasị ya na okwu na-enweghị isi".

 Ọrụ 
Rawson bụ Enyi mbụ Fellow nke New Hall, Cambridge (1967-80) na mgbe e mesịrị (1980-1988)  Fellow na Tutor na Ancient History, Corpus Christi College, Oxford. T.P. Wiseman, "Roman Intellectual Culture," Classical Review 44 (1994), p. 120. bụ onye Rom Scholar 1957-59. [1]

N'afọ 1988, a họpụtara Rawson ka ọ bụrụ Fellow nke British Academy .  Review of Roman Culture and Society by Thomas H. Tarver,  Journal of Roman Studies 84 (1994), pp. 209–211. nwụrụ n'otu afọ ahụ na China mgbe ọ gụsịrị otu oge nkuzi na Mahadum Nankai, [1] mgbe ọ dị afọ 54.  nyere New Hall ọbá akwụkwọ nke onwe ya, ebe ọ dị n'ebe a na-agụ akwụkwọ dị ka Rawson Collection.

 Mmụta agụmakwụkwọ 
Akwụkwọ Rawson chịkọtara, nke e bipụtara n'okpuru aha Roman Culture and Society (1991), nyochara "ọrụ nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọha mmadụ, echiche akụkọ ihe mere eme na Rom, na nkatọ akwụkwọ na ọdịbendị," Entry on Roman Culture and Society, booksunlimited.ie. na-ekwu maka isiokwu nke akụkọ ihe mere mere eme na antiquarianism. Nchịkọta ahụ nwere isiokwu 31 "dị ukwuu" edere n'ime afọ 20, n'oge ahụ, o bipụtara akwụkwọ atọ dị mkpa ma nye aka na ọrụ ntụaka dị mma n'ọhịa ya. Wiseman, "Roman Intellectual Culture," pp. 119–120."N'ihi ọrịa ruo 1968," ka onye ọkà mmụta oge ochie T.P. Wiseman dere, "Elizabeth Rawson malitere ide ihe n'azụ oge; mana ozugbo ọ malitere, o nwere ọtụtụ ihe ọ ga-ekwu banyere ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche. "

Banyere usoro ya, Rawson kwuru na "nchịkọta akụkọ ihe mere eme pụtara ihe ọ bụla, ọ bụ ihe efu kpamkpam, na-enweghị nkọwa doro anya nke ọ na-apụta na nke ọ na'enye ihe dị mkpa. " Elizabeth Rawson, Intellectual Life in the Late Roman Republic (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985), p. ix. A katọrọ ya dị ka "onye na-emegide 'echiche', " ma họrọ usoro ihe omimi karịa usoro echiche. Wiseman, "Roman Intellectual Culture", p. 121.

 Ihe odide