Ọganihu n'Ọmụmụ Ihe Ịgụ Ihe Mba Nile

Ọganihu IEA na Ncheta Ịgụ Ịgụ Mba Mba ( PIRLS ) [1] bụ ọkụ ihe gbasara isi (nghọta) n'ime ime 9-10.  A na-eme ya kwa afọ ise 2001 site na International Association for Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA).  Emebere ya iji agụmagụ agụmagụ, iji wepụta ntọala maka ọkụ ihe n' maka usoro mmezu nke mmezu, yana ikpokọta ozi gbasara ụlọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ n'ịmụ ịgụ ihe.  [2]. 

Ihe karịrị mba 60 na okpuru ala, ụlọ ọrụ benchmarking sonyere na PIRLS 2021. 

. PIRLS [1] na-enye data ntụnyere mba ụwa maka etu etu si agụ nke ọma site n'ịtụle mmezu agụmagụ ụmụ akwụkwọ.  PIRLS na-anakọta ozi ndabere maka usoro si enye ụmụ akwụkwọ ha iko yana ihe na-emetụta ụmụ akwụkwọ si eji ndị eme ihe.  Data ndabere ndị a ozi gbasara ihe ndị a: atumatu usoro ọkụ mba na-agụ;  otu esi hazi usoro iji kwado;  gburugburu ebe obibi akwụkwọ maka akwụkwọ;  ihu igwe ụlọ akwụkwọ na nọmba;  na ka akụ si eme na klaasị.  A na-eme njikọ njikọ akwụkwọ tupu ọnwụ PIRLS nke 2001, na PIRLS bụ onye nọchiri anya ọkụ IEA, dị ka ike Ịgụ Ọgụgụ, nke akwụkwọ na 1970 wee gaa n'ihu ruo 1991.  maka ule cyclical;  PIRLS nwere ugboro nke afọ ise.  Site n'ịkwa ule a n'afọ ise ọ àlà, usoro njikọ na-enwe ike ileba anya n'ịmụta agụm akwụkwọ ụmụ ha ka oge na-aga.  ọrịa ogbu a, PIRLS 2016, bụ ụgbọ nke anọ nke IEA PIRLS.  Dị ka usoro PIRLS gara aga (emere na 2001, 2006, na 2011), ọkụ ihe ahụ ga-anakọta ozi mgbasa ozi ụlọ maka ịgụ akwụkwọ, mkpa na mmegide ọkụ, omume ọrụ, na ụlọ akwụkwọ na mba ọ LABAL na  - usoro.

 okirikiri 

 PIRLS 2021 
PIRLS 2021 bụ okirikiri nke ise na usoro PIRLS.  IEA's PIRLS ga-aga n'ihu na-anakọta ozi ndabere sitere n'aka ụmụ akwụkwọ a nyochara, nne na nna ha, ndị nkuzi na ndị isi ụlọ akwụkwọ gbasara ka usoro agụmakwụkwọ si enye ụmụ akwụkwọ ha ohere mmụta, yana ihe na-emetụta ka ụmụ akwụkwọ si eji ohere ndị a eme ihe. Nsonaazụ na-ewu ewu n'ofe nyocha na-enye mba dị iche iche aka nyochaa ịdị irè nke usoro mmụta ha na gburugburu ụwa, na PIRLS 2021 bụ akara afọ 20 nke usoro.

PIRLS 2021 na-aga n'ihu site na PIRLS 2016 n'ikwe ka mba dị iche iche na- àgwà ndị PIRLS zuru ezu, ndị ma PIRLS Informational na Literary (ntụle ọkọlọtọ PIRLS gara aga), yana ePIRLS Online Informational (ePIRLS gara aga).  aga), dị ka otu mbọ dabere na ọnụọgụgụ.  Mba àgwà ike họrọ site na ọkwa nke abụọ PIRLS;  inye ụmụ akwụkwọ ntule dabara adaba na ikike ikike ihe ha na- ey mkpali ụmụ akwụkwọ ma na-enye data nleba anya ziri ezi.  A ga-akọpụta rịzọlt niile n'otu ọnụ ọgụgụ mmezu PIRLS

PIRLS 2021 si otú a na-enye nhọrọ atọ, na-enyere ndị sonyere aka ịhọrọ ụzọ nchịkwa kacha dabara adaba iji nyochaa usoro agụmakwụkwọ ha: (1) Ntụle ePIRLS dijitalụ zuru oke, nke jikọtara akụkụ niile nke PIRLS Informational, PIRLS Literary, na ePIRLS Online Informational assessments; 2) Mpempe akwụkwọ naanị nke nyocha PIRLS, nke dabara na ntule ọkọlọtọ PIRLS izizi; na (3) Ntule PIRLS naanị akwụkwọ, ewepụtara yana ntule ozi ịntanetị ePIRLS. 
RankCountryAveragescale scoreChangeover 5 years1587257735734567556665587557N/A8552954995491154812544125441454014539145391753917539175392053721536225302352924528255272652427521275212952029520305153151431514N/A33513N/A34511N/A34 (Flemish)5113651037504PIRLS Scale Centerpoint50038496N/A39 (French)4943949441487N/A4248543483444584544946442N/A4744048437N/A4942950421N/A51419N/A5241353381N/A543785537256288Benchmarking participants– Moscow (Russia)598– Dubai (United Arab Emirates)552– Quebec (Canada)551– Alberta (Canada)539N/A– British Columbia (Canada)535N/A– Newfoundland and Labrador (Canada)523N/A– Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates)440–384N/A

E wepụtara PIRLS 2016 na Disemba 5, 2017.  Ọ na-anakọta ọtụtụ ozi gbasara nkwado ụlọ maka ịgụ akwụkwọ, usoro ọmụmụ na mmejuputa usoro ọmụmụ, omume nkuzi, na akụrụngwa ụlọ akwụkwọ na mba ọ bụla na-esonye. N'ime usoro a, e nwere atụmatụ abụọ ọzọ: (1) Ntụle ọgụgụ akwụkwọ PIRLS (nke a na-akpọbu prePIRLS) dabara na PIRLS n'ogo ma na-egosipụta otu echiche nke ịgụ ihe dị ka PIRLS. Ebumnobi ya bụ ịgbatị n'ụzọ dị irè nke agụmagụ ọgụgụ na njedebe dị ala nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmezu. Mba ndị ụmụ akwụkwọ klaasị anọ ka na-azụlite ikike ọgụgụ isi nwere ike isonye na ntule ọgụgụ akwụkwọ PIRLS ma ka na-akọkwa rịzọlt ha n'ọkwa ọkwa PIRLS. Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ na ajụjụ jikọrọ ọnụ n'etiti PIRLS Literacy na nyocha PIRLS ga-eme ka nyocha abụọ ahụ jikọọ, na atụnyere nsonaazụ ha. (2) Amalitere na 2016, ePIRLS bụ nlebanya ọgụgụ kọmpụta nke ikike ụmụ akwụkwọ nwere inweta na iji ozi mgbe ha na-agụ n'ịntanetị. Ntụle ahụ gụnyere gburugburu ịntanetị na-etinye aka, nke egosipụtara, yana ezigbo ọrụ dịka ụlọ akwụkwọ gbasara isiokwu sayensị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Ọnụ ọgụgụ agụmagụ ePIRLS n'ịntanetị na-enyere mba dị iche iche aka inyocha arụmọrụ agụmagụ n'ịntanetị nke ụmụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke anọ dabere na arụmọrụ ha n'ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ agụta PIRLS.

N'ihe gbasara usoro, nsonaazụ PIRLS maka mmezu nke ụmụ akwụkwọ site na mba na-ekwu na mba 18 nwere oke nkezi, mba 13 nwere otu nkezi, na mba 10 nwere obere arụpụta ihe; na ụmụ agbọghọ nwere ikike ọgụgụ dị elu karịa ụmụ nwoke nọ na 48 n'ime mba 50.