Mohamed El-Amin Ahmed El-Tom

Mohamed El-Amin Ahmed El-Tom (; amụrụ Ọktoba 1941), amakwaara dika Muhammad Al-Amin Al-Tom , bụ onye ọkachamara na mgbakọ na mwepụ si mba  Sudan na Minista n'ahụ maka Agụmakwụkwọ mbụ mgbe Nnwogha Sudan gasịrị, na-eje ozi n'etiti afọ 2019 na 2022. N'oge ọchịchị ya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'atụmatụ dị iche iche iji kwalite agụmakwụkwọ na Sudan, gụnyere mmepe nke atụmatụ zuru oke maka ngalaba ahụ. Otú ọ dị, El-Tom na onye inyeaka ya, Omer al-Qarray, chere Ihe ịma mgba ihu maka ntinye nke ihe osise a ma ama Michelangelo sere, bụ The Creation of Adam, n'akwụkwọ ọgụgụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Sudan. Mkpebi ahụ nwetara mmegide siri ike sitere n'aka ụfọdụ ndị Alakụba, bụ ndị na-arụ ụka na onyinyo nke Chineke na-erute Adam na eserese ahụ ekwekọghị na nkwenkwe Islam na ekwesịghị itinye ya na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ.

 Mmalite Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ Ya 
Mohamed El-Amin Ahmed El-Tom ka amụrụ n'Ọktoba 1941, Ọ gụchara ms nweta nzere B.Sc ya n'isi ọmụmụ mgbakọ na mwepụ site na Mahadum Leeds na ọkwa mbụ ọkachamara n'afọ 1965. Nke sochiri ya bụ nzere Diploma n'isi ọmụmụ Advanced Mathematics site na Mahadum Oxford n'afọ 1966 n'ewere ihe ọmụmụ site na Ntule Ọnụ ọgụgụ, Functional Analysis, Group Theory, na Commutative Algebra  O mechara mezuo ma nweta nzere DPhil ya n'afọ 1969, nke  na-elekọta ya . 

 Ọrụ Ya Dịka Onye Gụrụ Akwụkwọ 
Mgbe o nwetachara nzere B.Sc ya, El-Tom ghọrọ ọkachamara obere na Mahadum Khartoum(1962-65). Na-esote nzere DPhil ya, ọ laghachiri dị ka onye ọkammụta dị elu n'etiti afọ 1965 na afọ 1968, ebe o nyere aka guzobe Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mathematical Science School.  Mgbe emechara, ọ weere ọnọdụ dị ka onye nnyocha na Center de Calcul, Mahadum Louvain, Belgium (1968-69).{{Cite web] | aha = African Doctorates na mgbakọ na mwepụ | url=http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/Africa-today/%20AllAfricanDoctorates.html | nweta-date=2023-01-02 | webụsaịtị=www.math.buffalo .edu | archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192430/http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/Africa-taa/% 20AllAfricanDoctorates.html |url-status=live }}

El-Tom gara n'ihu n'ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya, na-eje ozi dị ka onye nkuzi na  Mahadum Ulster na emesịa dị ka ọkammụta na Mahadum Columbia. Ọkachamara ya dugakwara ya n'ọrụ na European Center for Nuclear Research (CERN), Mahadum Qatar na Sudan Center for Educational Research. N'ikpeazụ, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke Mahadum Garden City.

 Ọrụ Ime Nnyocha Ya 

El-Tom ebipụtala ihe karịrị akwụkwọ iri ise n'isiokwu integration convergence, Approximations,{{Cite journal |last1=G. |nke mbụ = W. | ikpeazụ2=Stroud | nke mbụ2=A. H. |date=Eprel 1973 |title=Ngụkọta Odoro anya nke Multiple Integrals |journal=Mathematics of Computation | mpịakọta=27 | mbipụta=122 | ibe=437 |doi=10.2307/2005635 |jstor=2005635 |isss=2005635 |iss } na interpolation. Ọrụ ya na-elekwasịkwa anya n'ọnọdụ na ọdịnihu mmụta mgbakọ na mwepụ na nnyocha na ngalaba Mgbakọ na mwepụ na Sudan, Mba ndị na-ekpe Alakuba, Africa, na Mgbago úgwú America.
Na Machị 1978, El-Tom duziri ma hazie  [[w:International Conference on Developing Mathematics in Third World Countries, na Khartoum, na  Ọnọdụ na Ọdịnihu nke agụmakwụkwọ ka elu na Sudan, na Cairo, n'afọ 1998. Ọzọkwa, o hiwere African Institute for Mathematical Sciences na Dar es Salaam n'afọ 2003. 

 Minista n'ahụ maka Agụmakwụkwọ 
Mgbe Nnwogha Sudan gasịrị, Kọmitii Ndị nkuzi Sudan na Northern Entity Alliance, otu n'ime ihe ndị mejupụtara Revolutionary Front, họpụtara El-Tom ka ọ bụrụ onye minista nke  Ministri n'ahụ maka Agụmakwụkwọ, n'ihi "oke ịhụ mba n'anya, ọkachamara na arụmọrụ dị elu" ya. nakwa n'ihi na "Onweghi onye ka ya tozuo msks ọkwa ahụ".
 N'abalị 5 September 2019, ahọpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Minista n'ahụ maka Agụmakwụkwọ .

 Ihe Mgbanwe Ndị O Wetachara 
El-Tom, n'ime Kansụl ndị Minista, bugoro agụmakwụkwọ site na nke itoolu gaa na nke abụọ na atụmatụ mkpata na mmefu ego gọọmentị, bụ nke onye minista na-ahụ maka ego pụrụ apụ onye nọ n'isi na Kansụl ahụ gosipụtara. O buuru ya n'isi ịhụ na enwere agụmakwụkwọ n'edfy.Site n'aka ndị na-enye onyinye, ọ na-enye dọla abụọ ($2) maka nwa akwụkwọ ọ bụla kwa afọ. Ọ gbalịkwara ịchekwa nri ụlọ akwụkwọ.
 El-Tom weputara iwu agụmakwụkwọ ọha na nke onwe ọhụrụ n'afọ 2020.
El-Tom webatara usoro ọmụmụ ihe site n'ikuku e-learning, na-ejikọta ụlọ akwụkwọ niile na Sudan. O nyekwara ọtụtụ narị ndị nkuzi ọzụzụ site n'aka ụlọ ọrụ Sudan, òtù na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo si mba ọzọ, bụ ndị nyere ọzụzụ n'asụsụ Bekee na mbụ. O mepụtara atụmatụ maka ọzụzụ n'isi ọmụmụ mgbakọ na mwepụ. Mịnịstrị na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ nyekwara ikike machibido  ntaramahụhụ arụrụ arụ n'ụlọ ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ.
El-Tom tụrụ aro inye ego Nkwado nye ụmụ akwụkwọ na-agbaso ogo mmụta dị ka ụzọ isi kwalite ọnụ ọgụgụ ndebanye aha kọleji wee kwe nkwa mmepụta nke ndị nkuzi akwadoro nke ọma mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ. A na-ekwunyere ya  na o mere ka ọkwa ndị nkuzi kwalite, site n'ịkwalite ụgwọ ọnwa onye nkuzi ọhụrụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ site na puku SDG atọ (3,000 SDG) ruo ihe karịrị puku SDGiri na isii (16,000 SDG) kwa ọnwa. O mere atụmatụ maka owuwu Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ihe Nlereanya, n'ihe gbasara ụlọ na ihe dị n'ime ya, nke a na-akpọ Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nkà nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ, bụ nke ndị na-enye onyinye mba ụwa kwadoro.

Na Maachị afọ 2020, na-esochi nkwupụta nke ọrịa ọjọọ COVID-19, Ministry n'ahụ maka Agụmakwụkwọ nke mba Sudan weghaara ule ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke edobere na 12 Eprel. A ga-ekwupụta ụbọchị ọhụrụ ahụ ma emechaa. N'otu nnọkọ mgbasa ozi, El-Tom kwuru na mkpebi a butere ọdịmma ụmụ akwụkwọ na ezinụlọ ha ụzọ. O kwetara na mkpebi ahụ mere na mberede na mmetụta ọ na-enwe na nkwadebe maka ule, bụ́ nke gụnyere ihe dị ka ụmụ akwụkwọ narị puku ise.{{Cite web}|last=Salamah.Abdulhameed |title=كورونا يؤجل امتحانات الشهادة الثانوية في السودان |url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7-%D9%8A%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192430/https://www.alaraby.co.uk/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7-%D9%8A%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86 |archive-date=2023-01-02 |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=Alaraby |language=ar}}
N'Ọgọst 2020, El-Tom rụrụ ụka megide imechi ụlọ akwụkwọ n'ihi ọrịa na-efe efe, na-ekwupụta na ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ga-akwụsị ụlọ akwụkwọ wee malite ịrụ ọrụ n'ahịa, na akụkụ buru ibu nke ụmụ akwụkwọ ga-echefu nkuzi ndị gara aga. Otú ọ dị, ọ kwadoro na Kọmitii Mberede Ahụike.  N’ọnwa Septemba afọ 2020, Ministri Agụmakwụkwọ kwuru na a ga-egbu oge n’ụbọchị mmeghe ụlọ akwụkwọ, nke edobere na mbụ maka abalị iri abụọ na asaa nke ọnwa ahụ, ruo na Nọvemba 22. Emere mkpebi a n'ihi adịghị njikere nke ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na mpaghara dị iche iche na Sudan, bụ nke idei mmiri na oke mmiri ozuzo metụtara nke ukwuu.

Na Nọvemba afọ 2020, ndị Bọọdụ ndị isi ntụziaka na ọbá ego mba ụwa kwadoro ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ nke eji onyinye ego dị n'ógó ǹdè dọla iri isii na otu n'ụma ($61.5m) na-akwado iji kwado agụmakwụkwọ ọtaakara na Sudan, iji kwadookwa ma kwalite agụmakwụkwọ bụ isi maka ụmụaka, yana nkwado dị ukwuu maka ndị nkuzi, ụlọ akwụkwọ na obodo. A haziri oru ngo a iji kwalite ikike gọọmentị ịmepụta atumatu na nyochaa ọganihu n'ofe usoro agụmakwụkwọ. Onyinye maka agụmakwụkwọ bụ ego kachasị ukwuu iji kwado agụmakwụkwọ bụ isi na Sudan. Ọrụ a kpuchiri ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze niile, na-ebute ụzọ itinye ego na mpaghara ndị ọnweghị nsogbu na ndị a kpapụrụ iche. Na mbido 2020, Global Partnership for Education nyere onyinye ego ọzọ dị n'ógó ǹdè dọla iri na otu ($11m) iji kwado Sudan n'ịkwado mmemme iji zaghachi mkpa agụmakwụkwọ obodo n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19.

Na Nọvemba 2020, dịka akụkụ nke atụmatụ inye ụmụaka 50,000 na-anọghị n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ohere inweta agụmakwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ dị elu na nke nkịtị, Education Above All (EAA) Foundation na onye ya na ya na-emekọ ihe [UNICEF]] bịanyere aka na Memorandum of Understanding ( MoU) na Federal Ministry of Education Sudan. Dị ka nkwupụta sitere na EAA si kwuo, a haziri ọrụ a iji tinye uche pụrụ iche n'ịkwalite gburugburu mmụta na iwulite ikike iji hụ na ụmụaka ndị a napụrụ agụm akwụkwọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ dị mma, yana ịba ụba n'ime obodo na ime ka a mara uru nke mmụta bara. ohere na idebanye aha na agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị.

 Esemokwu N'ihi Usoro Ọmụmụ Ihe ọhụrụ 
Ozi El-Tom emeela ihe iji gbanwee usoro agụmakwụkwọ na Sudan ebe ọ na-akwado maka "agụmakwụkwọ efu maka mmadụ niile" ka ọ na-erule 2030. Banyere usoro ọmụmụ na mgbanwe ha, El-Tom kwenyere na usoro n'ozuzu ya, n'agbanyeghị isiokwu ahụ, ga-emerịrị. n'ịtụle afọ nwata akwụkwọ na ịdị njikere nke uche ha iji nweta ihe ahụ. El-Tom kwuru okwu banyere ngbanwe ọnụ ọgụgụ  Qur'an  surah maka otu ihe akọwapụtara. ogbo. O mere ka o doo anya na mgbe ị na-ahọrọ otu surah maka nwata dị afọ isii, ọ ga-adaba n'ebumnobi a kapịrị ọnụ yana ikike nwata ahụ iburu ya n'isi na ịghọta ya n'enweghị mgbalị ọ bụla. Ọrụ a bụ nke National Center for Educational Curricula, Ọzụzụ rụrụ ọrụ a. , Nduzi na nyocha, nke Omer al-Qarray na-edu, bụ nke megharịrị ma mepụta usoro ọmụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị site na ọkwa nke mbụ ruo ọkwa isii na 2020.

Mkparịta ụka ọha na eze metụtara gụnyere ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị nta akụkọ gbasara atụmatụ ịgbanwe usoro ọmụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ, nke onye isi nchịkwa na Ministry of Education, Omar Al-Qarai duziri. N'otu oge ahụ, ndị ọkachamara mmụta na ndị na-akwado ọrụ megidere mgbanwe ahụ. Esemokwu ahụ malitere ka ewepụrụ atụmatụ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ọhụrụ maka ọkwa nke isii. Kpọmkwem, ihe osise The Creation of Adam nke onye omenkà Renaissance Michelangelo mere kpatara esemokwu n'ihi nzọrọ na ọ bụ  heretical .Ọnọdụ ahụ kara njọ. dị ka vidiyo pụtara na imam Muhammad Al-Amin Ismail, na-akwa anya mmiri n'oge Friday Khutbah. Na vidiyo, o kwupụtara nke ya mmechuihu gbasara ọdịnaya dị na usoro ọmụmụ ọhụrụ tupu ịmalite nkatọ megide Al-Qarai.

Onye isi òtù Sudan Liberation Movement/Army, Minni Minnawi, zisara ozi n'ikuku site n'ọ̀gbọ́ mgbasa ozi twita na mkpọsa nke ụfọdụ imam na-eduzi esiteghị n'ebumnobi ichekwa okpukperechi, kama ọ bụ mkpọsa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke e mere iji gbochie mgbanwe na-amalite ya na usoro mmụta agụmakwụkwọ. Onye ode akwụkwọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Justice and Equality Movement, Suleiman Sandal, kwuru na nkwupụta akụkọ na "agaghị akụziri ụmụ anyị usoro ọmụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ nke nwere ihe oyiyi nke Chineke mgbe anyị nọ n'ọchịchị". Onye ndu nke National Umma Party, Abd al-Rahman al-Ghali, kpalitere gọọmentị ịchụpụ al-Qarai na-atụ aka na ọgụgụ isi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Al-Qari dị ka onye òtù Republican Brotherhood, nke onye malitere ya bụ Mahmoud Mohammed Taha, ka egburu n'afọ 1985 maka ebubo ndapụ n'ezi ofufe.{{Cite web | last=فضل |first=أحمد |title=القراي مجددا في عين العاصفة.. عين العاصفة %a7%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%af%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%86- %d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%81%d8%a9%d8%9f-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86 d8%a7%d9%87%d8%ac |oghere-ụbọchị =2023-01-02 |website=www.aljazeera.net |asụsụ = ar | Archive-ụbọchị = 2023-01-02 | archive-url=https: //web.archive.org/web/20230102192429/https://www.aljazeera.net/politics/2021/1/5/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7 %D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8 %A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%A9%D8%9F-%81%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%A9-% D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8-%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A% D9%83%D9%84-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88 |oghere-ụbọchị =2023-01-02 |webụsaịtị=الشرق الأوسط |asụsụ =ar | Archive- ụbọchị = 2023-01-02 | ebe nchekwa -url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102192438/https://aawsat.com/home/article/2721941/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8% A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AC-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7 %D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8% A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8-%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D9 %84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84-%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88 |url-status=ndụ } }

Omer al-Qarray tara Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka okpukperechi na onyinye onyinye bụ Nasr al-Din Mufreh ụta maka ịgbachi nkịtị ọbụna mgbe ụfọdụ ndị ụkọchukwu kpọrọ oku ka e gbuo ya. Al-Qari siri ọnwụ na ya agaghị agbahapụ ọ gwụla ma ekpebie ịkagbu usoro ọmụmụ n'ihi nrụgide.
Otú ọ dị, Al-Qarai gbara arụkwaghịm n'oge na-adịghị anya ka emechara na 7 Jenụwarị 2021.

Kọmiti ndị nkuzi Sudan kwusiri ike na a gaghị enwe nlọghachi azụ n'ọrụ mgbanwe dị ukwuu na usoro agụmakwụkwọ nke Ministri na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ malitere, na enwere nnukwu ọganihu na ya.

Mịnịsta ala Abdallah Hamdok hibere kọmitii mba ga-enyocha usoro ọmụmụ, na ịnye akụkọ ya mgbe izu abụọ gachara. Kọmiti ahụ hụkwara na ndị ọkachamara na-akwado isiokwu ọ bụla yana na usoro ọmụmụ ahụ mezuru ebumnuche agụmakwụkwọ dị elu, ụkpụrụ ndị ọkachamara na nke mba, ma bụrụkwa nke a na-akụzi.

 Mwepụta ọchịchị ọhụrụ 
Na 8 Febrụwarị 2021, Prime Minista Sudan Abdallah Hamdok wepụtara mkpebi ịwepụ ndị ozi nke  ọchịchị mgbanwe n'ọkwa ha na nkwado nke nguzobe gọọmentị ọhụrụ.  Nkwupụta ahụ gbakwụnyere na ndị minista ga-aga n'ihu n'ọkwa ha dị ka ndị nlekọta ruo mgbe e guzobere gọọmentị ọhụrụ na imecha usoro inyefe ihe ozugbo Transitional Sovereignty Council kwuputara nguzobe nke ọchịchị. ọchịchị ọhụrụ. Nkwupụta ahụ gosiri na nguzobe ọhụrụ a agaghị agụnye aha onye minista na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ, n'ihi na a ka na-eme ndụmọdụ gbasara ozi a.

Onye isi ala Abdalla Hamdok wepụrụ El-Tom na ndepụta nhọpụta nke ndị ọrụ ọchịchị ọhụrụ a, onye nyefere Transitional Sovereignty Council ndepụta aha ndị ahọpụtara kwuru na El-Tom dara "nyocha nchekwa". Ndị Kọmiti ndị nkuzi Sudan kwusara mwepu a. El-Tom lere anya nchụpụ ya n'ozi n'ihi nlele nche dara ada “ihere nye aha ya”, nke butere ya “mmebi uche nke mmụọ”. Ọ gwara Al-Ekhbari, sị: "Ugbu a abụ m nwa amaala eboro ebubo, ndị na-ebo m ebubo ga-egosikwa na m bụ onye nnọchi anya, ka m mere mpụ, ma ọ bụ tinye aka na nrụrụ aka, ka ọ bụ gịnị?". O kwuru na ya natara. na-ajụ ajụjụ ma ọ bụrụ na o meela ihe ọjọọ ọ bụla nwere ike ime ka a chụpụ ya n'ozi.
Kọmiti ndị nkuzi - isi akụkụ nke Sudanese Professionals Association - kwuputara ọjụjụ nke oke akụkụ nke ozi ahụ, ma kwado El-Tom. Na Mee 2021 na mgbe ọnwa abụọ nke ọkwa ahụ gachara, akwụkwọ ozi na-akpọ Prime Minister ka ọ kpọọ El-Tom dị ka Minista Education bụ otu ndị otu obodo, ndị ọkachamara mahadum na ndị ọgụgụ isi bịanyere aka na ya. Nkwekọrịta ahụ chọkwara nkwado nke iwu ndị kọmitii tozuru etozu weputara iji megharịa agụmakwụkwọ gụnyere Iwu agụmakwụkwọ Ọha nke 2020, Iwu agụmakwụkwọ onwe nke 2020, na iwu nke National Center for Educational Curricula, Training, Guidance and Research 2020.

 Edensibia 

 Njikọ Mpụga 
 Interview with Professor Mohamed El Amin El-Tom, in Arabic by Sudan Bukra

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