Constantia Grierson

Constantia Grierson (née Crawley; c. 1705 - 2 December 1732), bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ, onye na-ede uri, na onye ọkà mmụta oge ochie si County Kilkenny, Ireland. Ọ bụ onye a ma ama maka ihe ndị ọ rụzuru dị ka onye na-ede akwụkwọ, nke niile dị ịrịba ama karị n'ihi na ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike.

 Ndụ 
A mụrụ Constantia Crawley n'ezinụlọ dara ogbenye n'ime ime obodo na County Kilkenny. Nne na nna ya ghọtara ọgụgụ isi ya mgbe ọ dị obere ma gbaa ya ume ịmụ ihe. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Hibru, Grik, Latin, Bekee, na French site n'aka onye isi obodo ya, mana ọ gụrụ onwe ya. Dị ka otu onye nchịkọta akụkọ si kwuo, ọ bụ "onye ọkà mmụta kachasị mma, ọ bụghị naanị n'akwụkwọ Grik na nke Rom, kamakwa n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, chi, nkà ihe ọmụma, na mgbakọ na mwepụ: na ihe na-eme ka àgwà ya dị ịrịba ama bụ, na ọ nwụrụ n'oge ọ dị afọ 27, nakwa na ọ nwetara nnukwu mmụta a naanị site n'ike nke ọgụgụ isi ya, na itinye ya n'ọrụ na-aga n'ihu".  Laetitia Pilkington chere na "Ọmụmụ ihe ya yiri ka Onyinye a wụpụta sitere n'ime Ndịozi, nke asụsụ niile na-enweghị ihe mgbu nke Ọmụmụ ihe". 

Mgbe ọ dị ihe dị ka afọ iri na asatọ, Crawley kwagara Dublin wee malite ịmụ nwa n'okpuru Dr. Van Lewen, onye dọkịta Dutch na nna Laetitia Pilkington. Ọ kwụsịrị agụmakwụkwọ ya mgbe ọ zutere onye na-ebi akwụkwọ na onye na-ekesa akwụkwọ George Grierson (c.1679-1753) onye o dezigharịrị ọtụtụ ọrụ. Ụbọchị alụmdi na nwunye ha edeghị. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1727, o dezigharịrị utu aha na mbipụta akpa akpa, gụnyere Comediae nke Terence, nke o ji mkpịsị akwụkwọ Grik dee ya, na-edetara ya Robert, nwa Lord Carteret; na 1730 ọ dezigharị ọrụ Tacitus, na-ede ya Lord Carteret n'onwe ya. 

Jonathan Swift nwere mmasị dị ukwuu na nhazi ya nke na o degaara Alexander Popu akwụkwọ na 6 Febụwarị 1730: "Ọ bụ ezigbo onye ọkà mmụta Latin na nke Grik, ọ bipụtakwara mbipụta dị mma nke Tacitus, ọ na-edekwa carmina Anglicana non-contemnenda. " Trans. "Her poems in English are not to be reproached."  Onye ọkà mmụta oge ochie Edward Harwood toro mbipụta ahụ nke Terence na Tacitus nke Grierson bipụtara ka ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta hụ ya n'anya ruo ọtụtụ ọgbọ" Clarke, Norma. Queen of the wits: a life of Laetitia Pilkington. London: Faber, 2009 (Internet Archive)

Grierson rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na azụmahịa na ezinụlọ di ya, nke gụnyere ndị mmụta na ndị njem na ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ. N'ịbụ onye ndị edemede Dublin na-akwanyere ùgwù nke ukwuu maka onyinye ya dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ yana onye na-ede uri, na maka ncheta ya dị ịrịba ama, ụmụ nwanyị sitere na ndị isi ala nke Ireland dọtara mmasị ya wee ghọọ ụfọdụ n'ime ndị ahịa di ya kacha baa uru. Di ya kwusiri ike na onyinye ya na arịrịọ ya gara nke ọma na Irish House of Commons na 1729 ka e nye ya ikike maka King's Printer: "A kwadoro mbipụta ndị ọ dezigharịrị, ọ bụghị naanị na Alaeze a, kamakwa na Great Britain, Holland na ebe ndị ọzọ, na Art of Printing, site na nlekọta na enyemaka ya, emeela ka ọ zuru oke karịa ka ọ dị na Alaeze a". 

mgbakwunye na ọrụ nchịkọta akụkọ ya, ọ bụ onye na-ede uri. Obere 'ime uri ya ka dị, ọ bụ ezie na enyi ya Mary Barber bipụtara isii n'ime abụ ya na Poems on Several Occasions (1734). [1] Ndị isii ahụ .  abụọ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere Laetitia Pilkington na Memoirs ya, e bipụtara na Poems by the Most Eminent Ladies of Great Britain and Ireland. Jonathan Swift gụnyere ya, ya na Barber na onye na-enyocha akwụkwọ Elizabeth Sican, na "triumfeminate" ya ma ọ bụ akụkụ nke ndị edemede ya na Dublin. 

A meziwanyere aha ya site na itinye ya na Memoirs of Several Ladies of Great Britain, ndị a na-eme emume maka edemede ha ma ọ bụ Still in the Learned Languages, Arts and Sciences (1752).  Ihe karịrị afọ iri anọ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, e toro ya na The Female Advocate (1775), uri Mary Scott na-eto ndị edemede na ndị ụbụrụ na-aghọ nkọ.

 Ọrụ 

 Nhazi 

 Publius Virgilius Maro, P.V.M. opera. Nunc emendatiora, (ed.) (Dublin: G. Grierson, 1724).
 Publius Afer Terentius, P. Terentii Afri Comoediae ad optimorum exemplarium fidem recensitae. Praefixa sunt huic editioni Loca Menandri na Apollodori quae Terentius Latine interpretatus est. Mgbanwe Accesserunt omnes Bentleianae. Editio novissima (ed.) (Dublin: G. Grierson, 1727).
 Publius Cornelius Tacitus, C. Cornelii Taciti Opera quae extant ex recensione na cum animadversionibus T. Ryckii. T. Ryckii nke Vita na Morte Sigani Oratio, 3 ohi.  (ed.) (Dublin: G. Grierson, 1730).
 Sallust (a na-arụchabeghị) Rees, D. Ben. "Grierson [née Crawley], Constantia (1704/5–1732), classical scholar and editor." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.  23. Oxford University Press. Accessed 25 Jul. 2022.

 P. Virgilii Maronis opera: nunc emendatiora [nke C. Grierson dere].  (Dublin: G. Grierson, 1724).  (Google Play) 
 . 
 Constantia Grierson na Eighteenth-Century Poetry Archive (ECPA) Ebe Ndepụta Abụ nke Narị Afọ Iri na Anọ (ECPA)

 Ihe edeturu 

 Ihe onwunwe 

 Constantia Grierson na Eighteenth-Century Poetry Archive (ECPA) Ebe Ndepụta Abụ nke Narị Afọ Iri na Anọ (ECPA)


 Ihe odide 

 P. Virgilii Maronis opera: nunc emendatiora [nke C. Grierson dere].  (Dublin: G. Grierson, 1724).  (Google Play) 
 . 
 Constantia Grierson na Eighteenth-Century Poetry Archive (ECPA) Ebe Ndepụta Abụ nke Narị Afọ Iri na Anọ (ECPA)

 Hụkwa 

 Ndepụta nke ndị edemede Britain na-arụ ọrụ na narị afọ nke 18

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Constantia Grierson na Eighteenth-Century Poetry Archive (ECPA) Ebe Ndepụta Abụ nke Narị Afọ Iri na Anọ (ECPA)