Abubakar Shekau

Abu Mohammed Abubakar al-Sheikawi (nke a na-akpọkwa Darul Akeem wa Zamunda Tawheed, ma ọ bụ Darul Tawheed ; "ebe obibi nke foto n'otu"; amuru 1965, 1969 ma ọ bụ 1975 [1] - 19 May 2021)  bụ onye na-eyi ọha egwu Kanuri bụ onye na-eyi ọha egwu.  Onye ndu Boko Haram, otu ndị agha Islamist Nigeria sitere na 2009 ruo 2021. [2] [3] Ọ dị ọrụ dịka osote onye ndu nke onye otu ahụ, Mohammed Yusuf, ruo mgbe e gburu Yusuf na 2009

Ndị pasta na e gburugburu Shekau n'afọ 2009 n'oge dị n'etiti ndị ọrụ nchekwa na Boko Haram ruo July 2010, mgbe Shekau eserese na vidiyo na-ekwu na ọ bụ isi onye otu.  [1] Emesịa na-akọ na ọ nwụrụ mgbe niile, a na-eche na ọ na-eji okpukpu abụọ.  [2] [3] [4] Na Machị 2015, Shekau kwere nkwa ndụ onye ndu ISIL Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi .  Shekau bụ Salafi ruo n'afọ 2016, mgbe ọ see ya na ISIL

. Na 21 Mee 2021, ihe ndị nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Wall Street Journal, nke sitere n'aka ndị ọrụ Naijiria, kwuru na Shekau gburugburu onwe ya site n'ịgbawa uwe igbu onwe ya n'oge agha Sambisa Forest n'etiti Boko Haram na  Isi ala Islam nke West Africa Province.  [1] Onye iro Shekau Abu Musab al-Barnawi mechara kwuo na Shekau egbuola onwe ya.  [2] Na June 2021, ndị na-esosi ike n'ihe dị ndụ agụ ya

 .Akụkọ ndụ 

 Afọ mbụ 
A mụrụ Shekau n'obodo Shekau, na ọchịchị ime obodo Tarmuwa, Yobe State;[1] amabeghị ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya mana ekwuru na ọ dị n'etiti 1965 na 1975. Shekau bụ agbụrụ Kanuri, ma na-asụkwa Hausa, Fulani, Arabic,  na Bekee.  Ekwuru na o nwere ebe nchekwa foto.[2][3]  N'afọ 1990 ọ kwagara na mpaghara Mafoni na Maiduguri wee mụọ akwụkwọ n'okpuru onye ụkọchukwu ọdịnala tupu ọ banye na Borno College of Legal and Islamic Studies (nke a na-akpọzi Mohammed Goni College of Legal and Islamic Studies).  Shekau hapụrụ kọleji ahụ maka ebumnuche echiche na enweghị akara ugo mmụta.[4]  O mechara zute Mohammed Yusuf, onye guzobere Jamaat Ahlus Sunnah li Dawah wal Jihad, wee bụrụ otu n'ime ndị nnọchi anya ya.  A họpụtara Shekau onye isi otu ahụ n'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2009, ka Yusuf nwụsịrị na mgbagha Boko Haram 2009.  Shekau lanarịrị agbagburu ya n'ụkwụ n'afọ 2009 ndị ọrụ nchekwa Naịjirịa gbagburu.[5]  Ọ lụrụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị anọ Muhammad Yusuf.[6]  Aha otutu ya bụ "Darul Tawheed", nke sụgharịrị dị ka "ọkachamara na tawheed", echiche Islam nke ịdị n'otu nke Allah.

 Onye ndu Boko Haram 
Ndị Shekau nke ọma.  Akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ozi sitere na al-Qaeda na islam Maghreb na-enye ya mmalite mana ọ ꞌaghị ntĩ na ya.  N'ihi -ụlọ ezi, na 2012 otu nke otu ahụ tiwara wee guzobe Jamaat Ansar al-Muslimin fi Bilād as-Sudn ( Ansaru ).  egwuregwu a ọchịagha ya Abu Muhammad al-Bauchawi, na onye tere Sheikh Abu Osama al-Ansari Muhammad Awal al-Gombawi.  N'agbanyeghị nke a, ọtụtụ ndị agha na ndị agha na ọchịchịagha, Shekau, ndị aghagha Abu Sa'ad al-Bamawi na Muhammad Salafi.  Ebe ndị otu ya na-anọghị, Shekau na ndị Ansaru na-alụ ogụ, gbuo onye isi ha Abu Osama al-Ansari.  N'ihi nke a, na njide ndị Naijiria nwụchiri ndị isi Ansaru, Ansaru ebuteghị ihe iyi egwu ọzọ nye ndị Shekau na-achị otu jihadi na-ezo, otu ahụ wee jide n'afọ 2015.

. Ndị agha jihadist ibe Shekau akara akara ma na-akparị ndị mmadụ ha zutere, butere nguzobe ndị agha dị na Civilian Joint Task Force iji buso ha agha.  E chere na Shekau gburugburu ndị ndu ndịrechi nke ya, Sheikh Abd al-Malek al-Ansari al-Kadunawi na Abu al-Abbas al-Bankiwani

Na June 2012, Ngalaba ndị United States na-ahụ Shekau dị ka onye na-eyi ọha egwu ma kpochie akụ ya nke ọma na United States.  [1] ntụpọ June 2013, [2] ngalaba ahụ enwetala ọrụ kwụpụta nke nde US $ 7 maka ozi na-eduga na jide Shekau site na mmemme Rewards for Justice .  [3] Na mgbakwunye, ndị agha Naijiria enyela Shekau na-enye ọrụ nde ₦ 50 (ihe dị ka US$300,000).  [4]

. Na vidiyo Shekau depụtara n'ịntanetị, ọ na-etu ọnụ mgbe mgbe banyere enweghị ike imeri ya;  kwara ndị agha dị iche iche emo;  ma kwuo na ọ "enweghị ike ịkwụsị" na "enweghị ike ịnwụ ma e wezụga site n'uche nke Allah".  Ọ tụkwara ọnụ na ya nwere tankị agha na ụgbọ agha ndị ọzọ.[1]  Vidiyo ya n'ịntanetị na-egosipụtakarị nkwuwa okwu megidere ndị America, ma ọ na-eyi ọtụtụ egwu ịwakpo US.

. N'otu ihe omume a ma ama, ọ natara otuto maka akwụkwọ ihe nkiri ụmụ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ 200 na ekiri 2014 .  [1] Shekau kwuputakwara na ụmụ anụmanụ ndị a tọọrọ aghọọla ndị mmadụ.  [2] O kwuwo na ya na-ebuso Iso Ụzọ ụmụaka agha jihad

Na May 2014 o mere vidiyo ebe o kwuru na ndị otu ya na-alụ olụ iji jide Caliphate mgbe ochie.  Ebe o gosiworo a na-alụ George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, Barack Obama, na Abraham Lincoln .  O ụmụ na ire ụmụ ndị ikom ndị agha n'ihi na Allah gwara ya.

Site na ịrị elu nke Islamic State na Iraq na Syria n'oge 2014 na 2015, Shekau chere ike sitere n'aka ndị ọchịchịagha ya na ndị agha ya ikwe nkwa nkwado ya nye onye isi IS Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi .  Otu asụsụ mere eme nke otu ahụ na-ekwu na Shekau "a manyere inye nkwado, na nke ahụ site na nchikọta bụ ndị ọchịchịagha, na mgbe o kwenyesiri ike na okwu ahụ na-aga ịpụ n'aka ya, na ocheeze ya.  ga-abụ. na-ama jijiji ma tọhapụ ya ma ọ bụrụ na o kweghị nkwa."

" Ka e gbuchara Gwoza, ọ gara n'ihu gwa na Gwoza bụzi steeti na Boko Haram .  500 ma ọ bụ ihe na-ahụ gburu na mgbu ahụ.  "Ekele ìgwè Allah onye nyeworo anyị mmeri na Gwoza ma mee ka anyị so na caliphate Islam . Ekele ìgwè Allah. Anyị na-na caliphate islam na anyị akara ihe anyị na Nigeria .

. Ọ ga-aga kwupụta na vidiyo na ya na ndị agha ya gburugburu obodo Baga, Borno ebe e gburugburu 150-2,000.  O kwuziri na ọgbaghara echere.

N'August 2016, ISIL ihe Abu Musab al-Barnawi ka ọ bụrụ onye ndu otu n'ịbụ onye na-agbara Shekau.  [1] Shekau taykaa ikike Barnawi wee kewaa nke otu ahụ n'aha mbụ ha bụ Jamaat Ahlus Sunnah li Dawah wal Jihad, ebe Barnawi duru "Islamic State's West Africa Province" (ISWAP).  [2] Mgbe Shekau na-edu ndị otu ya, ọ nwere ikike ndị agha 1,500, ebe Barnawi nwere 3,500.  [3] A katọrọ Shekau n'ọtụtụ ebe ka ọ na-agba ọsọ echiche ndị Khawarij nke Islam State na West Africa mpaghara na Nigeria.

Mgbe nkewa ahụ gasịrị, ọtụtụ esemokwu mere n'etiti ndị agha Shekau na Barnawi n'afọ ndị sochirinụ. [34]  Ka o sina dị, Shekau ọ dịghị mgbe ọ kwụsịrị n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ya na-akwado Islamic State, kama na-eme ka ndị nnupụisi na-alụ ọgụ ka ọ bụ naanị ndị na-emegide obodo ya. 

 A kọrọ na e gburu Shekau n'afọ 2009 mana ọ pụta dị ka onye isi otu ahụ n'ihe na-akpa otu afọ.  [1] Ndị agha ji n'etiti ọnwa Ọgọst apụta 2013 kwuru na e bee ya ahụ nke ukwuu mgbe ndị agha na-adọ ndị Boko Haram n'ime HDR Sambisa wee bụrụ n'etiti 25 Julaị ruo 3 Ọgọst.  [2] Otú ọ dị, e mmetụta vidiyo na September 2013 nke otu nwoke kwuru na ọ bụ Shekau kwuru na e gbughị ya.  [3] Ndị agha ụgbọ mmiri na ha gburugburu n'agha Kodunga nke afọ 2014 nke were ntọala na 12 ruo 14 September.  [4] Ndị agha Cameroon biputere foto [5] ma kwuokwa na ndị agha ha gburugburu Shekau na September 2014. [6] [7] [8] Na nzaghachi nye ndị a, onye nchekwa nchekwa Ryan Cummings kwuru, sị, "Nke  a ọ bụ ọnwụ nke anọ ma ọ bụ nke ise?  [5] N'isi Ụlọ Ọktoba 2014, ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi AFP foto vidiyo Shekau ka ọ dị ndụ, bụ ebe ọ kwara ebubo ndị agha ndị na-ebo ya na e gburu ya.

. Onye isi ala Chadian Idriss Déby kwuru n'etiti August 2015 na Shekau ejiriwo Mahamat Daoud mkpa Shekau n'adịghị kpọmkwem ihe ga-eme ya.  [1] E mgbasa ozi e kwuru na Shekau bụ ụbọchị ole na ole ka e ịhụ, bụ nke o kwuru na e gburughị ya ma ọ bụ chụpụ ya dị ka onye isi otu ahụ ahụ.

. A kọrọ na Shekau, ahụ nke ukwuu n'oge ikuku ikuku na obodo Taye na 19 August 2016 site n'aka ndị agha ike nke gbukwara ụfọdụ ndị isi ndị isi Boko Haram.  [1] [2] N’egosi iri abụọ na ise n’afọ September, e vidiyo otu nwoke a na ọ bụ Shekau na YouTube, nke o kwuru na ya dị ndụ ma nwee ezi ahụ ike.

. Na 27 Jun 2017, Shekau pịa vidiyo nke o kwuru na ọ bụ aka tọọrọ ụmụ nchọpụta uwe eji ma katọọ ụdị maka ịsị na e meri Boko Haram.  [1] Vidiyo a ga-adị ka ọ bụ ihe nri ọzọ nke Shekau na-aga n'ihu.  N'nana Febụwarị 2020, Shekau na vidiyo na-eyi minista mgbasa ozi na ngwaọrụ, Isa Ali Pantami egwu, ma na-ekwu maka ihe e mere onye ọkammụta Islam Ja'afar Mahmud Adam na Maiduguri mgbe ọ na-ekwusa ozi Boko Haram  , Bulama Bukarti, ngwaọrụ ihe ya.  Onye isi ndị Boko Haram bụ Shekau minista a egwu na-agụụka ya na BBC gbara
. [53]Na Mee 2021, dị ogụ n'etiti ISWAP na ndị agha Shekau rị elu.  Nke mbụ wakporo ụzọ Sambisa, ebe ndị Boko Haram siri ike, wee gbachie Shekau gburugburu n'ụbọchị 19 Mee.  [34] ISWAP nwara ime Shekau ka o guzo ma kweta ikike Barnawi, mana onye ndu Boko Haram ụmụaka.  N'etiti mkparita uka a, Shekau kwuru na o jiri uwe igbu onwe ya gbuo onwe ya nakwa onye isi ndị ọchịchị ISWAP n'ihu bụ onye na-agwa ya okwu n'oge ahụ.  [53] [1] ISWAP mere ihe a "dị egwu" bụ n'anya

N'ime izu ndị na-esote, ọtụtụ isi mmalite ji nwayọọ nwayọọ nye nkwenye nke ọnwụ ya. [53]   ISWAP kwuputara Shekau nwụrụ na mbido June 2021, na al-Barnawi na-ama ya ikpe dị ka "onye mere iyi ọha egwu a na-apụghị ichetụ n'echiche". Ahmad Salkida (5 June 2021). "ISWAP Confirms Shekau's Death, Says Its Fighters Were Following ISIS Orders". Humangle. Retrieved 5 June 2021. N'etiti June 2021, ndị na-eguzosi ike n'ihe Shekau n'okpuru Bakura Sahalaba kwadoro ọnwụ ya, ma kwupụtakwara na ha ga-aga n'ihu na-ebuso ISWAP agha. "Abubakar Shekau's Boko Haram Faction Confirms Death Of Leader, Issues Fresh Threats". Sahara Reporters. 15 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021. Na mbụ, a ka na-arụrịta ụka n'ọchịchị ndị fọdụrụ na Boko Haram, n'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị isi-ọchịagha dịka Bakura Doro na Bakura Sahalaba weghaara ọrụ. N'ọnwa Mee 2022, Boko Haram kpọpụtara onye na-amaghị ihe akpọrọ " Abu Umaimata " onye ndu ọhụrụ ha. [56]
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