Nkwupụta United Nations Banyere Ihe Ndị Ruuru Ndị Ọrụ Ugbo

Nkwupụta na ikike nke ndị ọrụ ugbo (UNDROP; aha zuru ezu: Nkwupụta Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu na Ikike nke ndị ọrụ ala na ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ime ime obodo) bụ mkpebi UNGA banyere ikike mmadụ na "mghọta zuru ụwa ọnụ", nke United Nations nabatara na 2018. Mkpebi ahụ sitere na votu nke 121-8, na ndị otu 54 na-ezere. A kọwaala nkwupụta ahụ ka ọ bụrụ nkwado nke mmegharị ọchịchị mkpụrụ.

 Akụkọ ihe mere eme 

 Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga 
N'afọ 2008, Via Campesina malitere nkwupụta nke ikike nke ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke ndị ọrụ ugbo nke, site na nkwado nke òtù ndị ọzọ, gosipụtara ya na United Nations' Human Rights Council.

E jiri ederede ahụ mee ihe dị ka ihe ndabere site na 2009 ruo 2018 iji kwurịta ederede nke nkwupụta UNDROP ikpeazụ. Ndị otu ọha na eze dị ka La Via Campesina, FIAN International, ma ọ bụ Europe-Third World Centre (CETIM) kwadoro mkparịta ụka ahụ, kamakwa ndị ọkà mmụta dị ka otu ndị ọrụ ugbo nke Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights, na ọtụtụ UN Special Rapporteurs.Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights: Project: The Rights of Peasants (Started in May 2008), 2008–2020.

 Ikike ndị ọrụ ugbo 
Echiche nke ikike ndị ọrụ ugbo na-ewuli elu karịa ikike ndị ọrụ ugbo a ghọtara, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, na Nkwekọrịta Osisi nke FAO nakwa na Nkwekọrịta nke Diversity Biological.

 Mkparịta ụka nke ederede 

 Tupu mkparịta ụka amalite 

 Mmalite 
Mkparịta ụka a, nke Bolivia duziri na mbụ, bụ ndị UN Human Rights Council malitere ma n'ikpeazụ Mgbakọ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu nakweere.See Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights's page on the UNDROP negotiation project

 Kansụl Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ 
N'abalị iri abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 2018, e nyere ndị United Nations Human Rights Council, nke Algeria, Bolivia, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Egypt, Haiti, Kenya, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Philippines, South Africa, Togo, Venezuela na steeti Palestine kwadoro.

A nabatara ya na vootu ịrị atọ na atọ na-akwado ya, ebe ịrị na otu na-anọghị (Belgium, Brazil, Croatia, Germany, Iceland, Japan, Republic of Korea, Slovakia, Slovenia na Spain) na vootu atọ nke na-emegide (Australia, Hungary na United Kingdom) dị ka HRC Resolution 39/12

 Kọmitii nke Atọ nke Nzukọ Ezumezu 
N'abalị iri abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba, Kọmitii nke Atọ nke Nzukọ Ezumezu nke UN mere otu ọrụ gọọmentị na-emeghe iji kwurịta atụmatụ UNDROP, ebe ndị nnọchi anya Bolivia, Indonesia, European Union, Cuba na South Africa kwuru okwu. Nkwupụta mkpebi ahụ (A/C.3/73/L.30) gosipụtara na Kọmitii nke Atọ nke Nzukọ Ezumezu nke UN na 8 Nọvemba site n'aka onye nnọchi anya Bolivia na onye nkwado si Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Mongolia, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Portugal, South Africa na Venezuela.Promotion and protection of human rights: human rights questions, including alternative approaches for improving the effective enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms (Report of the Third Committee) A/73/589/Add.2

N'abalị iri na itoolu n'ọnwa Nọvemba, akwụkwọ ahụ nwetara nkwado site na Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Eritrea, Guinea, Indonesia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Saint Kitts na Nevis, Saint Vincent na Grenadines, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia na Zimbabwe. E mechara nyefee ya maka ịtụ vootu, nke nsonaazụ ya dị mma: na vootu 119 na-akwado, vootu 7 megide (Australia, Hungary, Israel, New Zealand, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States of America) na ndị na-anọghị na yaUNGA Third Committee voting record on A/C.3/73/L.30

 Nzukọ Ezumezu nke 73rd Plenary Session 
Na nzukọ nke iri ise na ise ya na iri na asaa n'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2018, nnọkọ nke iri asaa na atọ nke Nzukọ Ezumezu nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu nabatara mkpebi 73/165, nke nwere UNDROP dị ka ihe mgbakwunye, nke mmeghe ya na-agụ:Nzukọ Ezumezu,
Na-anabata nnabata nke Kansụl Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ, na mkpebi ya 39/12 nke 28 Septemba 2018,1 nke nkwupụta United Nations na ikike nke ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ime ime obodo.

 Na-anabata nkwupụta United Nations banyere ikike nke ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ime ime obodo, dịka ọ dị na mgbakwunye na mkpebi a;
 Ọ na-akpọ Gọọmentị, ụlọ ọrụ na òtù nke usoro United Nations na ndị otu gọọmentị na ndị na-abụghị gọọmentị ka ha gbasaa nkwupụta ahụ ma kwalite nkwanye ùgwù na nghọta ya zuru ụwa ọnụ.
 Ọ rịọrọ odeakwụkwọ ukwu ka ọ tinye ederede nke nkwupụta ahụ na mbipụta ọzọ nke Human Rights: A Compilation of International Instruments.Tupu nkwekọrịta na nnabata, onye nnọchiteanya nke Switzerland (otu n'ime mba ole na ole na-abụghị ndị na-emepe emepe nke na-eme ntuli aka nke ọma) kwupụtara banyere UNDROP na ọ "na-achọ ichikota ikike nke ndị ọrụ ugbo n'otu akwụkwọ iji mee ka mmata mara banyere ọnọdụ ha.  bụ mgbama ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị oke mkpa. "

Mba ndị kwadoro ka a nabata ederede a gụnyere Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Botswana, Brunei, Burundi, Cape Verde, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, Comoros, Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, East Timor, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Eritrea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Grenada, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, North Korea, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Portugal, Qatar, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, São Tomé and Príncipe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Switzerland, Syria, Tajikistan, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Tanzania, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia nakwa Zimbabwe.

N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, Australia, Guatemala, Hungary, Israel, New Zealand, Sweden, United Kingdom na United States vootu megide nkwupụta ahụ.

Mba ndị gupuru onwe ha gụnyere ndị a: Albania, Andorra, Argentina, Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia na Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Canada, Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Honduras, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kiribati, Latvia, Lesotho, Lithuania, Liechtenstein, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Palau, Poland, South Korea, Romania, Romania, Russia, Samoa, San Marino, Singapore, Singapore, Slovakia, Ukraine, Ukraine, Vanuatu, Vanu, Vanu, Turkey.

 Ihe ndị dị n'ime ya 

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Rights78x78pxTheoretical distinctions Claim rights and liberty rights
 Individual and group rights
 Natural rights and legal rights
 Negative and positive rightsHuman rights Civil and political
 Economic, social and cultural
 Three generationsRights by beneficiary Accused
 Animals
 Children
 Consumers
 Creditors
 Deaf
 Disabled
 Elders
 Fetuses
 Farmers
 Humans
 Natives
 Intersex
 Kings
 LGBT (Transgender)
 Men
 Minorities
 Parents (Mothers, Fathers)
 Patients
 Peasants
 Plants
 Prisoners
 Robots
 States
 Students
 Victims
 Women
 Workers
 YouthOther groups of rights Assembly
 Association
 Asylum
 Civil liberties
 Digital
 Education
 Fair trial
 Food
 Free migration
 Health
 Housing
 Linguistic
 Movement
 Property
 Reproductive
 Rest and leisure
 Self defense
 Self-determination of people
 Speech
 Sexuality
 Water and sanitation


 Okwu Mmalite 
Okwu mbido ahụ na-echeta usoro ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ, ọkachasị:

 the Charter of the United Nations,
 the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,
 the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination,
 the Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,
 the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,
 the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women,
 the Convention on the Rights of the Child,
 the International Convention on the Rights of Migrants,
 relevant conventions of the International Labour Organization,
 the Declaration on the Right to Development,
 the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples,

Ọ na-ekwuputakwa 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, yana iwu mba ụwa dị mkpa, dị ka:

 Nkwekọrịta ihe ọkụkụ (ITPGRFA),
 Nkwekọrịta Banyere Biological Diversity
 na Nagoya Protocol ya na Access to Genetic Resources na Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Na-esite na Ojiji ha.
 Ntuziaka afọ ofufo nke FAO na Nchịkwa Na-ahụ Maka Nchịkwa nke Ala, Azụmaahịa na Ọhịa n'ihe gbasara Nchebe Nri Mba.
 Ntuziaka afọ ofufo nke FAO maka ịchekwa obere azụ na-adịgide adịgide n'ihe gbasara nchekwa nri na mkpochapụ ịda ogbenye
 Ntuziaka afọ ofufo nke FAO iji kwado mmezu na-aga n'ihu nke ikike inweta nri zuru oke n'ihe gbasara nchekwa nri mba.

 Nkeji edemede 1, 2, 27 na 28: ndokwa n'ozuzu 
Nkeji edemede nke mbụ na-akọwa echiche ndị bụ isi, Nkeji edemede nke abụọ wee ruo na nke iri abụọ na asatọ na-elekwasị anya na ọrụ mba n'ozuzu ya, na Nkeji edemede nke ịrị abụọ na asaa  depụtara ọrụ nke usoro United Nations na òtù ndị ọzọ na-emekọ ọchịchị.

 Nkeji edemede 3: Ịha nhata 
Nkeji edemede nke nke atọ na-ewebata echiche nke ịha nhata na enweghị ịkpa ókè n'etiti ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ime ime obodo.

 Nkeji edemede 4: ụmụ nwanyị 
Nkeji edemede nke anọ na-echeta ọrụ dị mkpa ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ n'ime ime obodo, ma na-akpọ maka ịkpa ókè ọ bụla megide ụmụ nwanyị, nguzozi nwoke na nwanyị, na itinye aka na itinye aka ụmụ nwanyị na ọkwa niile.

 Nkeji edemede 5 na 18: ikike okike 
Nkeji edemede nke ise na-elekwasị anya na ikike ndị ọrụ ugbo nwere ịnweta ihe onwunwe okike, gụnyere ihe onwunwa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, na ịnụ ụtọ ụzọ maka mmepe, yana ọkachasị mmepe na-adịgide adịgide. Nkeji edemede nke ịrị na asatọ na-akwado ya site n'inye ikike pụrụ iche maka gburugburu ebe dị ọcha, dị nchebe, na nke dị mma maka ndị niile na-arụ ọrụ ma na-ebi n'ime ime obodo.

 Nkeji edemede 6, 7, 8 na 9: nnwere onwe na ikike obodo na nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị 
Akụkụ a nke nkwupụta ahụ na-ekwu maka ikike ndụ, nchekwa nke ndị mmadụ kamakwa nnwere onwe nke ịgagharị, nnwere onwe echiche, echiche na nkwupụta, yana nnwere onwe mkpakọrịta

 Nkeji edemede 10, 11 na 12: ikpe ziri ezi 
Nkeji edemede 10, 11 na 12 na-elekwasị anya na ikike itinye aka, ikike ozi, na ikike ikpe ziri ezi, gụnyere ịnweta ikpe ziri ezi.

 Nkeji edemede 13, 14 na 16: ikike ọrụ 
Isiokwu abụọ a na-ekwu maka ikike ịrụ ọrụ na ikike ịrụ ọrụ n'ọnọdụ dị nchebe na nke dị mma, na ọnọdụ ọrụ kwesịrị ekwesị. Nkeji edemede 16 na-akwado, ma na-elekwasị anya na ikike inweta ezigbo ego, na ikike ịhọrọ na ịnọgide na-enwe ihe onwunwe, na ụzọ mmepụta ahọrọ.

 Nkeji edemede 15: ikike nri 
Nkeji edemede 15 na-enyocha otu n'ime isi arịrịọ nke ndị ọrụ ugbo kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ: ikike nri, nchekwa nri na ọbụbụeze nri.

 Nkeji edemede 17: ikike inwe ala 

 Nkeji edemede 19: ikike inwe mkpụrụ 

 Nkeji edemede 20: ikike maka ụdị dị iche iche 

 Nkeji edemede 21: ikike inwe mmiri na usoro mmiri dị ọcha 

 Nkeji edemede 22 na 23: ikike ahụike na nchekwa ọha na eze 
Isiokwu a na-ekwuputasi ike gbasara ikike onye ọ bụla nwere ịnụ ụtọ ụkpụrụ kachasị elu nke ahụike anụ ahụ na nke uche (ikike ahụike), ma gụnye ihe ụfọdụ dịka ntụle maka ọgwụ ọdịnala.

 Nkeji edemede 24: ikike ụlọ 

 Nkeji edemede 25: ikike agụmakwụkwọ 

 Nkeji edemede 26: ikike ọdịnala, ihe ọmụma ọdịnala na ngosipụta ọdịnala ọdịnala 
Isiokwu a na-elekwasị anya n'akụkụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ọkachasị ihe ọmụma ọdịnala na ihe nketa ọdịnala na omenala.

 Hụkwa 

 Njikọ dị n'ime 

 Ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ
 Kansụl Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu
 Ikike nke ụmụ amaala
 Ikike inweta nri
 Nkwekọrịta Plant nke FAO (ITPGRFA)
 Mgbanwe nke ndị ọrụ ugbo
 Site na Campesina
 Afọ Iri nke Ọrụ Ugbo Ezinụlọ nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Nkwupụta Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu banyere Ikike nke Ndị Ọrụ Ugbo na Ndị Ọzọ Na-arụ Ọrụ n'Ime Obodo dị ka Nzukọ Ezumezu nabatara, 17 Disemba 2019 na Mkpebi 73/165.
 Ihe osise nke Via Campesina bipụtara
 Nkwupụta nke ikike nke ndị ọrụ ugbo ‐ Ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke. Ndị ọrụ ugbo nke ụwa chọrọ nkwekọrịta mba ụwa maka ikike nke ndị ọrụ ugbo, atụmatụ mbụ nke Via Campesina mere

 Ihe edeturu na Edensibia 

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations