Hnutí DUHA

Hnutí DUHA (Czech, sụgharịrị n'asụsụ Bekee dị ka The Rainbow Movement) bụ òtù gburugburu ebe obibi na Czech Republic. Òtù a bụ onye otu Friends of the Earth International kemgbe afọ 1994.

 Akụkọ ihe mere eme 
Hnutí DUHA tọrọ ntọala na 1989 site n'aka otu ụmụ akwụkwọ si Brno, Czechoslovakia obere oge tupu njedebe nke ọchịchị Kọmunist, ma debanye aha ya dị ka nzukọ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị na 28 Septemba 1990 n'okpuru aha Hnutí Duha - Přátelé Země Česká republika (The Rainbow Movement - Friends of the Earth Czech Republic). Kemgbe ahụ, ọ tolitere ghọọ nnukwu nzukọ, na-ekpuchi òtù ndị ọzọ na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi (dị ka Greenpeace) na mba ahụ. N'etiti ndị otu a ma ama bụ Vojtěch Kotecký na abụọ n'ime ndị guzobere ya: Jan Beránek na Jakub Patočka. Ọtụtụ ndị otu Hnutí DUHA aghọwo ndị a ma ama na Czech Green Party mana òtù ahụ nwere onwe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.

 the organisation employs around 40 people, between its main offices in Brno and a smaller office in Prague. Ten branches were established throughout the country, starting with Olomouc in 1991. Large numbers of volunteers, usually students, participate in the activities of Hnutí DUHA. The movement rejects formal hierarchical structure and prefers to work in task-oriented semi-independent groups. The 2005 budget was less than 11 million CZK, and has decreased steadily since then. About 60% of funding comes from foundations, such as the Heinrich Böll Foundation, and about 15% from Czech government grants. The remainder consists of individual contributions and profit from the organisation's web-based publishing house. Starting in 2001, the movement issues a bi-monthly journal Sedmá generace (The Seventh Generation).

Ngagharị iwe ahụ na-ahazi mkpọsa mkpesa (dịka mkpọsa ogologo megide Temelín Nuclear Power Station n'oge 1990s), na-enye atụmatụ mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi maka usoro nyocha na maka iwu ọhụrụ, na-enye ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi nye ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na obodo ma na-akwalite ojiji nke teknụzụ na-agbanwe agbanwe. O nyela aka na ịkagbu ma ọ bụ igbu oge nke ọtụtụ nnukwu ọrụ owuwu, gụnyere ụzọ awara awara ọhụrụ gaa n'ebe ndịda Bohemia, na mgbasawanye nke igwupụta lignite n'ebe ugwu Bohemia.

Hnutí DUHA bụ otu n'ime òtù mba 30 nọchitere anya na Friends of the Earth Europe umbrella organization.

 Ihe odide 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Nchịkọta dị mkpirikpi n'asụsụ Bekee
 Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Hnutí DUHA (n'asụsụ Czech)
 Ngagharị iwe gburugburu ebe obibi na Czech Republic na 1990s (PDF, English)
 Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Ndị Enyi nke Ụwa Europe