Community Earth System Model

The Community Earth System Model (CESM) bụ ihe ngosi ọnụọgụ zuru oke nke usoro ụwa nke nwéré ikuku, oké osimiri, ice, ala, okirikiri carbon, na ihe ndị ọzọ. CESM na-agụnye ihe nlereanya ihu igwe na-enye ihe ngosi nkè ógè gara-aga, ugbu a, na ọdịnihu nke ụwa. Ọ bụ ónyé nọchiri Community Climate System Model (CCSM), ọkachasị mbipute 4 (CCSMv4), nke nyéré akụkụ ikuku mbụ màkà CESM. E mepụtara ikike ịkọ ọdịnihu siri ike, CESM-LE (CESM-Large Ensemble), na mbido iji chịkwaa njehie na ajọ mbunobi gafee ụdị dị íchè íchè (mmepụta). A na-emepụta simulations site n'elu ụwa site na thermosphere site na iji Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM). A tọhapụrụ CESM1 n'afọ 2010 na mmepe mbụ site na Climate and Global Dynamics Division (CGD) nke National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), na nnukwu ego site na National Science Foundation (NSF) na Ngalaba Energy (DoE).

 Hụkwa 

 Ihe Nlereanya maka Amụma n'Oké Scale (MPAS)

 Edensibia 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Ebe obibi CESM
 CESM/CCSM Nchịkọta pụrụ iche nke Journal of Climate