Economic Community of West African States

Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS; nke a makwaara dị ka CEDEAO na French na Portuguese) bụ otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụ na ụba mpaghara nke mba iri na ise dị na West Africa.. N'ozuzu, mba ndị a nwere mpaghara  5,114,162 km2 (1,974,589  mi), na 2015 nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na ya karịrị nde 349.

ECOWAS na-ejekwa ozi dị ka ndị na-eme udo na mpaghara ahụ, na mba ndị mejupụtara ya na-eziga ndị agha jikọrọ aka mgbe ụfọdụ iji tinye aka na mba ndị so na ya n'oge ọgba aghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọgba agha.

Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Febụwarị 2017, ECOWAS nwere mba iri na ise; asatọ n'ime ha na-asụ French, ise na-asụrụ Bekee, na abụọ na-asọpụta Portuguese. Ndị otu niile sonyeere obodo ahụ dị ka ndị guzobere na Mee 1975, ma e wezụga Cape Verde nke sonyeere na 1977.

Nanị onye bụbu onye otu ECOWAS bụ Mauritania na-asụ Arabic, nke bụkwa otu n'ime ndị guzobere ya na 1975 wee kpebie ịpụ na Disemba 2000.Pazzanita, Anthony (2008).  Mauritania bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ọhụrụ na August 2017.

A kwụsịtụrụ Mali na ECOWAS na 30 Mee 2021, na-esochi ọchịchị agha ya nke abụọ n'ime ọnwa itoolu.. A kwụsịtụrụ Guinea na 8 Septemba 2021,obere oge ka ndị agha mechiri ọchịchị na mba ahụ .name="leaders_suspend_guinea_2021_09_08_bbc">"West African leaders suspend Guinea from Ecowas following coup," September 9, 2021, BBC News, retrieved September 9, 2021</ref> E tinyere ntaramahụhụ na mba abụọ ahụ na 16 Septemba. Na 10 Jenụwarị 2022, Mali kwupụtara mkpebi ya imechi ókèala ya ma chetara ọtụtụ ndị nnọchi anya na ECOWAS na nzaghachi maka mmachibido iwu maka igbu oge ntuli aka ruo afọ anọ. Na 28 Jenụwarị 2022, a kwụsịtụrụ Burkina Faso na ECOWAS mgbe ndị agha wepụrụ ọchịchị.

Niger, Mali na Burkina Faso kwuputara na ha ga-ahapụ ọgbakọ ahụ na Jenụwarị 28, 2024, ihe omume a na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya kemgbe e guzobere ECOWAS, na-ebo ebubo karịsịa enweghị enyemaka site n'aka nzukọ ahụ n'ihu ọha egwu na ebubo na ọ nọ n'okpuru ọchịchị. mmetụta nke ndị mba ọzọ.

+Mba ndị so na ECOWAS Mpaghara BMbaMpaghara (km2)Ndị bi na ya (ọtụtụ puku)EgoAsụsụ gọọmentị Benin114,76310,8808,29122,377CFA n'efuFrench Burkina Faso272,96718,10610,67830,708CFA n'efuFrench Ghana238,53327,41037,543115,409cediBekee Ivory Coast322,46322,70231,75979,766CFA n'efuFrench Niger1,267,00019,8997,14319,013CFA n'efuFrench Nigeria923,768211,400481,0661,093,921NairaBekee Togo56,7857,3054,08810,667CFA n'efuFrenchECOWAS Mpaghara B3,196,279277,502580,5681,371,861—
Na-ekpuchi mpaghara a maara dị ka "mgbatị ọchịchị," ECOWAS, kemgbe afọ 1990, agbalịwo ichebe mgbanwe mpaghara ahụ na-aga n'ihu na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya megide mwakpo ọchịchị aka ike. Otú ọ dị, a kpọtụrụ otu ahụ aha maka nzaghachi na-adịghị ike na nke na-adịghị arụ ọrụ na mbido afọ 2020, mgbe mba atọ so na ya tara ahụhụ - abụọ na Burkina Faso, abụọ na Mali, otu mgbalị na Niger, na otu na Guinea.Samb, Saliou; Eboh, Camillus; Inveen, Cooper (9 September 2021).  "West African leaders suspend Guinea from Ecowas following coup," September 9, 2021, BBC News, retrieved September 9, 2021
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