Rose Smith

Rosina Smith (10 Mee 1891 - 23 Julaị 1985) bụ onye na-eme ihe ike na Britain, onye nkuzi na onye na-ahazi otu.

 Oge ọ malitere 
A mụrụ Rosina Ellis na Putney na London, Smith bu ụzọ bu ụzọ gaa Clay Cross na Chesterfield na Derbyshire, ebe ọ meriri akwụkwọ mmụta ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Ọ ghọrọ onye nkuzi ụmụ akwụkwọ na, na 1909, tozuru oke dị ka onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ ọhụrụ.Gisela Chan Man Fong, "The Life and Times of Rose Smith in Britain and China, 1891 - 1985"

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Smith sonyeere Social Democratic Federation (SDF) n'ihe dị ka 1910 na, n'afọ sochirinụ, gara ọmụmụ ihe gbasara sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Òtù Ndị Ọrụ Educational Association (WEA) na-agba. Enyere ya ebe na Lady Margaret Hall ka ọ zụọ dịka onye nkuzi WEA, mana ọ jụrụ ya, n'ihi na ọ na-eche na WEA ga-egbochi ya ikwupụta echiche Marxist ya. Agbanyeghị, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ọkọchị WEA na kọleji Balliol na Oxford. Ọ nọgidere bụrụ onye so na SDF ma mesịa ghọọ British Socialist Party. Na 1916, ọ lụrụ Alfred Smith, wee si otú a manyere ịhapụ ọrụ nkuzi ya. Kama nke ahụ, n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ebe a na-emepụta ngwá agha, bụ́ ebe ọ ghọrọ onye isi n'òtù ndị ọrụ na, mgbe e mesịrị, onye ọrụ oge nile..

 Mgbalị na Mansfield 
N'oge a, Smith kwagara Mansfield na Nottinghamshire dị nso, ebe ọ sonyeere Socialist Labour Party, ngalaba mpaghara nke John Lavin na Owen Ford duziri. Na 1922, alaka ahụ dum sonyeere òtù Kọmunist ọhụrụ nke Great Britain (CPGB), ọ bụ ezie na ka ọ lụrụ nwanyị ma mụta ụmụ ejima, ndị CPGB kpebiri itinye ya n'òtù pụrụ iche nke nnwale. N'agbanyeghị nke a, Smith ghọrọ onye otu na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke ukwuu, odeakwụkwọ nke Mansfield Labour College, onye nnọchiteanya na Mansfield Trades Council, na onye a ma ama na National Minority Movement..Gisela Chan Man Fong, "The Life and Times of Rose Smith in Britain and China, 1891 - 1985"Graham Stevenson, Smith Rose", Compendium of Communist Biography

Na 1928, Smith ghọrọ CPGB's National Women's Officer, na n'afọ sochirinụ, ọ ghọrọ onye nhazi oge niile maka CPGB. O guzoro dị ka onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi na Mansfield na ntuli aka izugbe nke 1929, na-ewere naanị 533 votes. Smith na di ya akpafuola iche, ma ha abụọ kewapụrụ na 1930; ya na ụmụaka kwagara Burnley na Lancashire, na-atụ anya ịhazi ụmụ nwanyị ndị na-arụ ọrụ akwa akwa obodo ka ha sonye na Minority Movement. A họpụtara ya ka ọ kwụ maka pati ahụ na mpaghara Burnley na ntuli aka izugbe nke 1931, mana ejidere ya ka ọ kwadochara pickets n'oge ọrụ a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ ọnwa atọ..Stanley Graham, Stanley's View, Vol.4, p.311

 Ọrụ ya n'England 
Na ntọhapụ ya, Smith kwagara Bolton dị nso, ebe o guzoro na ntuli aka kansụl 1932. N'afọ ahụ, ọ na-edu ndị inyom na-agụ agụụ March, na a họpụtara na CPGB's Central Committee, na-eje ozi ruo 1938. Ọ bụ ezie na n'ozuzu na-eguzosi ike n'ihe nye pati ahịrị, ọ megidere mgbasa nke National Minority Movement, na lobbie ka pati na-akwado ọmụmụ. njikwa..Gisela Chan Man Fong, "The Life and Times of Rose Smith in Britain and China, 1891 - 1985"

Site na 1942 ruo 1955, Smith rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nta akụkọ na Daily Worker; ọ lara ezumike nká na Chesterfield ma tinye ihe fọdụrụ n'ime afọ iri ahụ na Mgbasa Ozi maka Nkwụsị Ngwá Agha Nuklia. Ka ọ na-erule 1960, nke a agwụla ya ike, wee kpebie ịkwaga Australia ka ya na nwa ya nwoke biri, mana ọ chere na ọ bụ ibu arọ ebe ahụ. Ya na Ted Hill kwurịtara okwu wee kpebie ibido ọkwa na China, na-arụ ọrụ maka ndị nta akụkọ asụsụ mba ọzọ. Mgbe ya na Zhou Enlai kwuchara okwu, o kpebiri ịkwado Maoism na-esochi nkewa nke Sino-Soviet; nke a mere ka ya na ọtụtụ ndị enyi ya na CPGB kwụsị ịkpakọrịta.Gisela Chan Man Fong, "The Life and Times of Rose Smith in Britain and China, 1891 - 1985"

 China 
Smith mechara rụọ ọrụ na China Reconstructs, akwụkwọ akụkọ ọkara nke gosipụtara China nye ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ si mba ọzọ, wee rụọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Xinhua. Ọ hapụrụ China n'oge mgbanwe omenala, laghachi na Chesterfield, bụ ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe a na-elekọta ndị agadi, ma mesịa laghachi China, na arịrịọ onwe onye nke Zhou Enlai. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ 90, wee gaa n'ihu na-apụta na mmemme gọọmentị na Beijing ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1985..Gisela Chan Man Fong, "The Life and Times of Rose Smith in Britain and China, 1891 - 1985"China Now, Nos.115-119, p.37

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