MV Iron Baron (1985)

MV Iron Baron (nke bụbu MV Ocean Express na MV Irrawaddy) bụ ụgbọ mmiri 37,557 dwt nke e wuru na 1985. Ọ bụ BHP Shipping kwụrụ ya ụgwọ na 1990.

Na 10 Julaị 1995 ọ na-eru nso na njedebe nke njem na-ebu 24,000 tọn manganese ore site na Groote Eylandt site na Port Kembla gaa n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Bell Bay na ugwu Tasmania, Australia.  Ọnọdụ ihu igwe n'oge ahụ bụ ugwu-ọdịda anyanwụ 37–46 km/h (20–25 knot) ifufe na oke osimiri dị mita abụọ.  Ọ gbadara n'elu Hebe Reef ka ọ na-erute n'ọnụ mmiri Tamar wee malite ịgbanye mmanụ ọkụ bonka.  A chụpụrụ ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ n'enweghị nsogbu."Australian Maritime Safety Authority – Major Oil Spills in Australia: Iron Baron, Hebe Reef, Tasmania, 10 July 1995". 

Ọrụ nzọpụta malitere ma nwetaghachi ndị mbụ nwụrụ n'ihe omume ahụ, penguin nwụrụ anwụ na cormorants atọ nwụrụ anwụ, na 13 July. N'oge ahụ, a na-elekọta 200 penguins.

Na 16 Julaị, ebugharị Iron Baron ma kwaga n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị n'ikpere mmiri.  Nnyocha n'okpuru mmiri gosipụtara na ọ kpatala nnukwu mmebi ihe owuwu ma na-aga n'ihu na-akawanye njọ.  Site na ihu igwe ọjọọ ọzọ, BHP kpebiri ịhapụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ.  A dọbara ya n'ebe a kwadoro maka ịhapụ ya nke dị kilota 85 (53 mi) n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Flinders Island ebe ọ mikpuru na 30 Julaị."Australian Maritime Safety Authority – Major Oil Spills in Australia: Iron Baron, Hebe Reef, Tasmania, 10 July 1995". 

 Mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi 
Ihe ruru tọn 325 nke mmanụ mmanụ bonka dị arọ ka wụfuru n'ụgbọ ahụ ka ọ na-agbada, na-atụgharị ma na-adọba n'ala a na-ekpofu ya..Davidson, Steven (1 October 2001). 

Ọtụtụ osimiri na agwaetiti dị n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Tasmania metụtara ma mee nnukwu mkpocha na nnapụta anụ ọhịa. Obere penguins nwere mmetụta dị njọ karịsịa na nnụnụ mmanụ 1894 anakọtara maka ọgwụgwọ na imezigharị. E mere atụmatụ na e gburu puku mmadụ iri abụọ na puku isii na Ninth Island naanị.Brothers, Nigel; Pemberton, David; Pryor, Helen; & Halley, Vanessa. (2001).  N'afọ 2001, e mere atụmatụ na ọnwụ penguin dị n'etiti 10,000 na 20,000 nnụnụ. N'afọ 2005, ntụgharị uche nke afọ 10 gachara na ihe merenụ degharịrị ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ elu, na-eche na ọ ga-egbu penguin na 25,000."Shipping industry reflects on Iron Baron spill" ABC News (2005-07-10). 

 Edensibia 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi, Ogige Ntụrụndụ, Ihe Nketa na Nkà, Tasmania: Iron Baron Mmanụ Mgbasa Mmetụta Mmetụta Gburugburu ebe obibi Report