Nzukọ nke Òtù Ọrụ South Africa

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 Sullivan Principles link=|alt=|class=noviewer|16x16px|Category Category
nzuko nke South Africa Trade Union (COSATU ma ọ bụ Cosatu) bụ otu ndị ọrụ na South Africa. E hiwere ya na 1985 ma bụrụkwa nke kachasị n'ime ndị isi atọ na-ahụ maka ọrụ na mba ahụ, nwere ndị ọrụ 21 jikọtara ya.One Union expelled, and seven Unions voluntarily suspended their participation in COSATU

 Akụkọ ihe mere eme 

 Ntọala na mmalite akụkọ ihe mere eme 
N'abalị iri atọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n"afọ 1985, ndị otu ọrụ iri anọ na atọ zutere na Mahadum Natal maka mkparịta ụka gbasara ịmepụta otu ndị ọrụ. Nke a sochiri afọ anọ nke mkparịta ụka ịdị n'otu n"etiti òtù ndị na-asọ mpi na ndị otu na'emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ma bụrụ ndị "na-etinye aka na South Africa na ọ bụghị agbamakwụkwọ, na onye na - enweghị mmekọahụ na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya". E guzobere COSATU n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro na 1 Disemba 1985. N'etiti ndị guzobere òtù ndị ahụ bụ ndị mmekọ nke Federation of South African Trade Unions (FOSATU), obere National Federation nke Ndị Ọrụ, na ụfọdụ òtù onwe ha, ọkachasị National Union of Mineworkers. Elijah Barayi bụ onye isi oche mbụ nke nzukọ ahụ na Jay Naidoo bụ odeakwụkwọ ukwu mbụ.

E weputara ọtụtụ mkpebi na nzukọ mbụ a nke kọwapụtara ebumnobi gọọmentị etiti na ka otu ọgbakọ si arụ ọrụ, ya bụ. :

 Ịtọlite otu njikọ maka ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla n'ime ọnwa isii.
 Iji lekwasị anya n'iji ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ eme ihe.
 Ịkpọ oku ka e wepụ ọnọdụ mberede, iwepụ ndị agha n'obodo na ịtọhapụ ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị niile.
 Ịga n'ihu na-akpọ oku maka nrụgide mba ụwa, gụnyere iwepụ ego.
 Ịchọrọ ikike ịgba arụkwaghịm na ime ngagharị iwe.
 Iji chọpụta ụgwọ ọrụ kacha nta nke mba.
 Iji gbasaa ọgụ maka ikike ndị otu ọrụ na ala nna ha.

Na 5-6 May 1987, a kwụsịrị iku ọrụ dịka akụkụ nke mgbasa ozi ụgwọ ọrụ ndụ nke COSATU dabara na ntuli aka izugbe nke 1987. ihe karịrị nde ndị ọrụ 2.5 so na ọnụnọ pụọ. Ọnwa Iri na Abụọ 7, 1987 N'isi ụtụtụ ụtụtụ bọmbụ abụọ gbawara n'akụkụ ogidi nkwado dị n'okpuru ụlọ nke isi ụlọ ọrụ gọọmenti etiti, ụlọ COSATU. Ihe mebiri emebi mere ka ekwuputa na ụlọ ahụ adịghị mma

ma.

 Ịlụ ọgụ megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ 
Na nnọkọ nke abụọ nke mba ahụ e nwere site na 14 ruo 18 Julaị 1987, gọọmentị etiti nabatara Charter Freedom mgbe National Union of Mineworkers tụpụtara mkpebi ahụ

Na nnọkọ nke atọ e mere site na 12 ruo 16 Julaị 1989, a nabatara mkpebi nke kpọrọ ndị otu COSATU ka ha sonye na mkpọsa nke "omume na-aga n'ihu" megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, n"izu na'ime ntuli aka nke South Africa na 1989.

N'abalị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Julaị n"afọ 1989, COSATU, otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya.t na Mass Democratic Movement, kpaliri National Defiance Campaign, ebe a wakporo  ndị e debere maka ndị ọcha, na nzukọ ndị steeti machibidoro iwu kwupụtara onwe ha 'enweghị mmachibido iwu'.

 Ihe omume ndị a na-eme mgbe ịkpa ókè agbụrụ gasịrị 
Nzukọ COSATU kpebiri na 2012 ka ha sonye na World Federation of Trade Unions, ka ọ na-anọgide na ndị otu ya n'ime International Trade Union Confederation.

N'oge nnọkọ nke afọ 2016 nke e mere na Durban, a họpụtara Michael Mzwandile Makwayiba, onye isi oche nke COSATU affiliate NEHAWU MichaelMzandileMakwayiva dịka onye nduzi nke World Federation of Trade Unions.

Cosatu nwere nnukwu mbelata n'ime ndị otu mgbe afọ 2012 gasịrị, ọ bụ ezie na ọ nọgidere bụrụ nnukwu njikọ ọrụ.

 Ndị mmekọ 

 Ndị mmekọ ugbu a 
COSATU depụtara òtù ndị a dị ka ndị mmekọ ha:
UnionAbbreviationFoundedMembership (2014)Agricultural Food and Allied Democratic Workers UnionAFADWU2016N/AChemical, Energy, Paper, Printing, Wood and Allied Workers' UnionCEPPWAWU199980,331Communication Workers UnionCWU199922,007Creative Workers Union of South AfricaCWUSA2014N/ADemocratic Nursing Organisation of South AfricaDENOSA199681,319Liberated Metalworkers' Union of South AfricaLIMUSA2015N/ANational Education, Health and Allied Workers' UnionNEHAWU1987277,317National Union of MineworkersNUM1982270,649Police and Prisons Civil Rights UnionPOPCRU1989149,339Public and Allied Workers Union of South AfricaPAWUSA196717,146South African Commercial, Catering and Allied Workers UnionSACCAWU1975120,352Southern African Clothing and Textile Workers UnionSACTWU198985,000South African Democratic Nurses' UnionSADNU19958,655South African Democratic Teachers UnionSADTU1990253,039South African Emergency Personnel's UnionSAEPU2006N/ASouth African Medical AssociationSAMA19988,166South African Municipal Workers' UnionSAMWU1987161,490SASBO – The Finance UnionSASBO191666,539South African Security Forces UnionSASFU1999N/ASouth African Transport and Allied Workers UnionSATAWU2000152,254
UnionAbbreviationFoundedLeftReason not affiliatedMembership (1985)Membership (1993)Amalgamated Black Workers' UnionABWU19841986Merged into TGWU1,000N/AAmalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers' Union of South AfricaACTWUSA19871989Merged into SACTWUN/AN/ABrick, Clay and Allied Workers' UnionBRICKAWU1987Merged into CAWU748N/ACape Town Municipal Workers' AssociationCTMWA19281987Merged into SAMWU11,097N/AChemical Workers' Industrial UnionCWIU19741999Merged into CEPPWAWU20,70041,462Cleaning Services and Allied Workers' UnionCSAWUMerged into TGWU850N/ACommercial and Distributive Workers' UnionCDWU1,600N/AConstruction and Allied Workers' UnionCAWU19872001Merged into NUMN/A24,300Food and Allied Workers UnionFAWU19862016DisaffiliatedN/A121,534Food and Canning Workers' UnionFCWU19411986Merged into FAWU26,455N/AGeneral and Allied Workers' UnionGAWU19801987Merged into NEHAWU19,076N/AGeneral Workers' UnionGWU19771986Merged into TGWU20,000N/AGeneral Workers' Union of South AfricaGWUSA19811987Dissolved2,905N/AHealth and Allied Workers' UnionHAWU1987Merged into NEHAWU1,111N/AHotel and Restaurant Workers' UnionHARWU19261990Merged into SACCAWUN/AInstitute of Public ServantsIPSN/AN/AMetal and Allied Workers' UnionMAWU19731987Merged into NUMSA38,789N/AMotor Assembly and Component Workers' Union of South AfricaMACWUSA19821987Merged into NUMSA3,100N/AMunicipal Workers' Union of South AfricaMWUSA19821987Merged into SAMWU9,249N/AMusicians Union of South AfricaMUSA19942014Merged into CWUSAN/AN/ANational Automobile and Allied Workers' UnionNAAWU19801987Merged into NUMSA20,338N/ANational General Workers' Union of South AfricaNGWUSA19846,037N/ANational Iron, Steel and Metal Workers' UnionNISMAWU19801986Merged into MAWU976N/ANational Post Office and Allied Workers' UnionNAPAWU2,163N/ANational Unemployed Workers Co-ordinating CommitteeNUWCC19871991DissolvedN/AN/ANational Union of Metalworkers of South AfricaNUMSA19872014Expelled100,000253,796National Union of Printers and Allied WorkersNUPAWO19841987Merged into PPWAWUN/ANational Union of Textile WorkersNUTW19731987Merged into ACTWUSA23,241N/APaper, Printing, Wood and Allied Workers' UnionPPWAWU19741999Merged into CEPPWAWU11,85637,951Performing Arts Workers' EquityPAWE2014Merged into CWUSAN/AN/APost and Telecommunication Workers' AssociationPOTWA19861996Merged into CWUN/A23,081Retail and Allied Workers' UnionRAWU19841986Merged into FAWU3,830N/ASouth African Agricultural Plantation and Allied Workers UnionSAAPAWU19952004Merged into FAWUN/AN/ASouth African Allied Workers' UnionSAAWU19781987Merged into NEHAWU25,032N/ASouth African Domestic Workers' AssociationSADWA19811986Merged into SADWU4,500N/ASouth African Domestic Workers' UnionSADWU19861998DissolvedN/A16,172South African Football Players UnionSAFPU19972016DisaffiliatedN/AN/ASouth African Mineworkers' UnionSAMWU19831987Dissolved3,029N/ASouth African Railways and Harbours UnionSARHWU19362000Merged into SATAWU8,22041,081South African Scooter Transport and Allied Workers' UnionSASTAWU19811986Merged into TGWU4,700N/ASouth African State and Allied Workers' UnionSASAWU20002015DisaffiliatedN/AN/ASouth African Textile and Allied Workers' UnionSATAWU19841988Merged into GAWU1,900N/ASouth African Tin Workers' UnionSATWU1937581N/ASweet, Food and Allied Workers' UnionSFAWU19741986Merged into FAWU19,596N/ATransport and General Workers' UnionTGWU19732000Merged into SATAWU11,00038,036United Mining, Metal and Allied Workers of South AfricaUMMAWOSA19831987Merged into NUMSA8,335N/A

 Ịchụpụ National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa 
na 8 Nọvemba 2014, Irvin Jim, odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke ndị mmekọ COSATU kasị ukwuu,. Òtù mba nke ndị na-arụ ọrụ ígwè nke South Africa (NUMSA), kwupụtara na a chụpụrụ otu ahụ na COSATU mgbe a kpọkọtara votu na kọmitii ndị Akpọkọtara nke mere na votu 33-24 kwadoro ịchụpụ ahụ. E boro NUMSA ebubo imebi iwu nke COSATU
Òtù mba nke ndị na-arụ ọrụ ígwè nke South Africa (NUMSA), kwupụtara na a chụpụrụ otu ahụ na COSATU mgbe a kpọkọtara votu na kọmitii ndị isi pụrụ iche nke mere na
E boro NUMSA ebubo imebi iwu COSATU

N'abalị isii n'ọnwa Nọvemba n"afọ 2014, ụlọ ikpe dị elu nke South Gauteng yigharịrị akwụkwọ iwu ngwa ngwa nke NUMSA iji gbochie kọmitii ntụziaka pụrụ iche ka a kpọkọta ya, si otú a nye ohere ka nzukọ ahụ mee.

N'abalị iri n'ọnwa Nọvemba n"afọ 2014, ndị otu asaa kwupụtara na ha ji aka ha kwụsị itinye aka na ndị na-eme mkpebi nke COSATU nʼihi nchụpụ nke NUMSA ma kpọọ oku ka a kpọta nzukọ mba pụrụ iche.

Irvin Jim kọwara nchụpụ ahụ dị ka "ụbọchị gbara ọchịchịrị maka ndị ọrụ".

 Gọọmentị 
COSATU bụ akụkụ nke njikọ aka ya na ANC na South African Communist Party, nke a na-akpọ Tripartite Alliance. Ọrụ COSATU na njikọ ahụ abụwo isiokwu arụmụka, ebe ọ bụ na nzukọ ahụ akatọwo ụfọdụ n'ime iwu gọọmentị ANC. Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ndị mmekọ arụrịta ụka maka nnwere onwe ka ukwuu site na òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-achị, ndị ọzọ arụ ụka na ndokwa ahụ na'enye COSATU mmetụta ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị bara uru nye ndị otu ya.Zuma slammed as strike builds, The Star, 28 August 2010

 Ọrụ na òtù mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya 
Saụt Afrịka nwere otu n'ime ndị kasị nwee nje HIV / AIDS n"ụwa, na atụmatụ 2005 nke nde mmadụ 5.5-na-arịa nje virus 12.4% nke ndị bi na ya. N'afọ 2020, ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 20.6 n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na ndịda Afrịka na-arịa nje HIV. Òtù ndị ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ etinyela aka n'ịlụso ọrịa a ọgụ. COSATU bụ onye mmekọ dị mkpa na Treatment Action Campaign (TAC), ọrụ ebere edebanyere aha na ikike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-arụ ọrụ iji kụziere ma kwalite nghọta banyere HIV / AIDS, yana igbochi ọrịa ọhụrụ, nakwa ịmanye ka enwere ike ịnweta ọgwụ antiretroviral. N'afọ 1998, COSATU wepụtara mkpebi maka mkpọsa maka ọgwụgwọ. "Ọ doro anya na ndị ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ n'oge ahụ na ha na'ihi na enweghị ike ịzụta ọgwụ", ka Theodora Steel, onye nhazi mkpọsa na COSATU kwuru. "Anyị hụrụ TAC dị ka onye enyemaka sitere n'okike Anyị mere mkpebi doro anya na nnọkọ anyị iji nyere aka ma wuo TAC.

N'agbanyeghi njikọ aka nke COSATU na pati ANC na-achị achị, ya na gọọmentị ekwekọrịtaghị, na'ịkpọ oku maka mmụba zuru oke nke ọha na eze maka ọgwụ antiretroviral.

Abahlali baseMjondolo nyere nkwupụta siri ike nke nkwado maka ọgbaghara nke ndị ọrụ ọha na eze na 2010.Hospitals blocked as South African unions resume massive strikes, Sipho January, Observer, 19 August 2010

 Logo 
Wheel dị na logo na-anọchite anya akụ na ụba. Agba ọla edo nke wiil ahụ na-anọchite anya akụ na ụba nke mba ahụ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-akwagharị wiil ahụ, nke nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ na nwanyị na'ebu nwa, na - na "ihe ịma aka ndị ọrụ na ya na, mmegbu agbụrụ na nke nwoke na nwoke yana mmetọ akụ na ụba. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị a bụ ndị ojii ka ha na-anọchite anya ndị isi ojii na'alụ ọgụ megide mmegbu agbụrụ. Ndị mmadụ na-ejide ọkọlọtọ na'acha ọbara ọbara nke na na - nọchitere anya ndị ọrụ.

Okwu mmeghe dị na akara ngosi ahụ bụ "Mmerụ ahụ nye otu bụ mmerụ aka nye mmadụ niile" na-egosi ọhụụ ndị otu ahụ nwere maka ịdị n'otu nke na'etiti ndị ọrụ.

 Zimbabwe 
N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2004 na Febụwarị afọ 2005, COSATU zigara ndị nnọchi anya na Zimbabwe iji kpebie ọnọdụ dị na mba ahụ tupu ntuli aka ndị omeiwu Zimbabwe n'afọ 2005. A chụpụrụ ha na mba ahụ n'oge abụọ ahụ.

COSATU haziri ngagharị iwe na mgbochi ókèala megide ọchịchị na Harare.

N'afọ 2016, COSATU kwupụtara nkwado maka ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe #ThisFlag na Zimbabwe, na'ikwu na "mkpagbu siri ike nke ọchịchị Zanu-PF n'imeso ndị iro yiri nke Operation Restore Order / Murambatsvina na 2005.

 Mgbalị Palestine 
N'afọ 2020, COSATU kwupụtara nkwado ha na ndị Palestine na 15 Mee (Ụbọchị Nakba) ma jikọta ikike ndị Palestina nwere ala na ọgụ COSATA megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na South Africa. N'afọ 2021, ndị Palestine mere ngagharị iwe megide mkpebi ikpe Israel nke kwuru na ọ dị mkpa ka a chụpụ ndị bi na Sheik Jarrah n'ụlọ ha na Jerusalem. Ndị agha Israel wakporo ụlọ alakụba Al-Aqsa n'oge Ramadan, ọnwa dị nsọ maka ọtụtụ ndị Palestine. COSATU gara n'ụlọ ọrụ nnọchi anya US na Sandton, Johannesburg dị ka ngosipụta nke nkwado maka ndị Palestine, na-ekwu na gọọmentị US kwesịrị ịnakwere ọbụbụeze nke Palestine yana nnukwu mmebi ikike mmadụ megide ndị Palestina.

 Ndị nọ n'ọfịs ugbu a 
Ndị na-ebu ụlọ ọrụ mba:

 Onye isi oche: Zingiswa Losi
 Onye isi oche mbụ: Mike Shingange
 Onye isi oche nke abụọ: Louise Thipe
 Odeakwụkwọ ukwu: Bheki Ntshalintshali
 Onye isi odeakwụkwọ: Solly Phetoe
 Onye na-ahụ maka akụ: Freda Oosthuysen

 Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Cape: Xolani Malamlela
 Free State: Monyatso Mahlatsi
 Gauteng: Dumisani Dakile
 KwaZulu-Natal: Edwin Mkhize
 Limpopo: Gerald Twala
 Mpumalanga: Thabo Mokoena
 Ebe Ugwu Ọdịda Anyanwụ: Job Dliso
 Northern Cape: Orapeleng Moraladi
 Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Cape: Melvyn de Bryn

 Hụkwa 


 Òtù ndị ọrụ na South Africa
 2007 Ndị ọrụ gọọmentị South Africa mere ngagharị iwe
 Siphiwe Mvuyane
 John Gomomo

 Ịgụ ihe ọzọ 

 Jeremy Baskin, Striking Back: Akụkọ Cosatu, Routledge (September 1991), akụkọ banyere afọ ndị mbụ COSATU site na 1985 ruo mgbe a tọhapụrụ Nelson Mandela na 1990

 Ihe edeturu 

 Ihe odide 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Ebe obibi nke gọọmentị
 Akụkọ COSATU kwa ụbọchị
 cosatu Twitter @_cosatu
 Nkwupụta mgbasa ozi COSATU
 South Africa Info: Òtù ndị ọrụ na South America
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations