AFR100

AFR100 (African Forest Landscape Restoration Initiative) bụ mmekorita mba ụwa n'etiti mba Africa, ọdịmma ego ma ndị na-enye onyinye na azụmahịa, ụlọ ọrụ nka, na ọdịmma obodo nke na-achọ iweghachi ihe karịrị 100 nde hectare ala n'Africa site na 2030. Ọ na-achọ inweta ihe ndị a. mbọ na-abawanye nchekwa nri, ịlụso ịda ogbenye ọgụ, ma belata mmetụta mgbanwe ihu igwe n'ime kọntinent ahụ. Ọ bụkwa akụkụ nke ịma aka Bonn zuru ụwa ọnụ iweghachi hectare 150 site na 2020 yana hectare 350 site na 2030. Dị ka nke Nov 29, 2021 ha nwere nkwa nke 127.77% nke ebumnuche ha site na mba 31 Africa.

 Akụkọ ihe mere eme 
Tupu mmalite ya, e mere atụmatụ mbụ na Septemba 2015 na 14th World Forest Congress Congress na Durban South Africa. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ 100 nde hectare a haziri ahazi bụ nke a kwadoro site na kọmitii teknụzụ dị na ngalaba nke mmepe ime obodo, gburugburu ebe obibi na ọrụ ugbo nke Africa n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2015. Emebere ya na December 2015 n'oge 2015 United Nations Change Conference's Global Landscapes. Nzukọ nke otu mba Africa na ndị mmekọ aka na ụzụ gụnyere New Partnership for Africa Development (NEPAD), Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), na World Resources Institute (WRI).

 Ọchịchị 

 Òtù Na-achị Isi 

 AFR100 odeakwụkwọ 
Ebe etiti nzikọrịta ozi nke otu a bụ ụlọ ọrụ New Partnership for Africa Development. Ọ na-eme iji chịkọta ndị mmekọ iji nweta nkwado ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, enyemaka teknụzụ, nweta ego, ịhazi ihe okike, ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka ebe nchekwa etiti maka ihe ọmụma yana nlekota mmemme.

Ọ na-eme dị ka njikọ na mpaghara Economic Communities (RECs) nke African Union. Ụlọ ọrụ odeakwụkwọ na-enyekwa mgbasa ozi ọha na eze na nkwurịta okwu. Nke a gụnyere ihe omume abụọ ahụ dị ka imelite webụsaịtị na akwụkwọ akụkọ yana nkwurịta okwu na mba ndị mmekọ, ndị na-enye onyinye, na ndị mmekọ ọrụ aka. Ọ na-ejikwa nzukọ ma nnọkọ nkịtị na nke ad hoc maka ihe niile site na ndị dị n'etiti mba ruo na otu ọrụ aka na-arụ ọrụ na isiokwu dị iche iche. Ọ na-enweta nkwado ego nke nzukọ ahụ ma mepụta atụmatụ mmefu ego kwa afọ maka ndị otu njikwa na-atụle. Ndị otu ọhụrụ na-etinye aka na nzukọ ahụ site na Secretariat tupu ndị otu njikwa kwadoro nkwenye.

 Ndị Nchịkwa AFR100 
Ndị otu njikwa ahụ bụ Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BIZ), Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), New Partnership for Africa Development (IUCN). NEPAD), World Bank, na World Resources Institute (WRI). Ọ na-enyekwa aka ịhazi mmekorita nka maka mmemme. Ọ na-enwe nzukọ kwa afọ maka mmemme. Ọ na-akwadokwa mmefu ego kwa afọ nke mmemme na ndị otu ọhụrụ.

 Ndị mmekọ teknụzụ na ndị mmekọ ego 
A na-akpọ ndị mmekọ aka na ụzụ ndị na-enye aka ma ọ bụ nwee ahụmịhe dị ukwuu na nka na ụzụ, nhazi, ma ọ bụ ihe ọmụma mpaghara na mweghachi ala ọhịa ka ha sonye na mmemme ahụ isonye na otu ndị na-arụ ọrụ na nzaghachi arịrịọ. Uru gụnyere ịnweta data mmemme nke ọma, ikike ịnweta mmemme dị ka ikpo okwu ule maka ụzọ ha si abịa, yana enwere ike ịkwụ ụgwọ maka ịza arịrịọ.

Ikpe ahụ bụ otu ihe ahụ na ndị mmekọ ego ndị a họọrọ dabere na onyinye ego ha nyere na mmemme ahụ. Uru gụnyere ịnweta data miri emi nke mmemme ahụ gbasara atụmatụ mmepe ọkachasị mmetụta akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.

 Nzukọ / Ìgwè Oge 

 Òtù Ọrụ Ad hoc 
A na-eke ìgwè ndị a maka inye ihe ọmụma maka nkwado na nsogbu teknụzụ ma ọ bụ mmejuputa gburugburu mpaghara ụfọdụ n'okpuru ARF100 Secretariat mana ha na-ahazi onwe ha ozugbo e kere ha. Ìgwè ndị a na-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ bụ isi ma na-emeghe maka ndị mmekọ ARF100 niile na teknụzụ, ego, na gọọmentị na-ekere òkè.

 Nzukọ Ndị mmekọ Kwa Afọ (APM) 
Nzukọ ndị mmekọ AFR na-eme ka ndị nnọchiteanya sitere na ndị mmekọ na mba niile yana ndị na-enye onyinye, ndị mgbasa ozi, na ndị ọzọ metụtara. A na-akwado ya otu ugboro n'afọ site na mba nwere mmasị. Ọ bụ ebe a na-elekwasị anya maka mgbanwe nke nsonaazụ na atụmatụ ọdịnihu na ọha na eze n'ozuzu ya yana ịmepụta njikọ na ịkekọrịta ihe ọmụma n'etiti ndị mmekọ.

 Òtù ndụmọdụ AFR 100 
Nke a bụ nnukwu ìgwè na-adịgide adịgide nke ndị otu nwere afọ abụọ nke Secretariat tụpụtara ma kwado ya site na Management Team. Ndị otu ahụ bụ ndị nnọchiteanya si mba, ndị na-enye onyinye a ma ama, na ndị mmekọ ego. Ọ dị iji kwado odeakwụkwọ n'ịkwado mmemme ahụ, ịmepụta na idebe mmekọrịta, na inye nduzi atụmatụ na-enye ohere ka mmemme ahụ rụọ ọrụ nke ọma.

 Atụmatụ 

 Ụkpụrụ Ndị Na-eduzi 
AFR100 na-arụ ọrụ na ụkpụrụ nduzi asatọ maka atụmatụ mweghachi ala ọhịa ya.

 Iweghachi gburugburu ebe obibi n'ụzọ ndị na-enye ọtụtụ uru na mpaghara akụ na ụba na gburugburu ebe obibi. Enweghịkwa ihe achọrọ ka e weghachite mpaghara ahụ n'ọnọdụ okike ya, kama e weghachiri ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na ọrụ (s) kachasị baa uru. Agbanyeghị, a ga-edebe gburugburu ebe obibi dị ugbu a n'ọnọdụ ha ma ọ bụ na-edozi adịghị ike iji rụọ ọrụ okike.
 Nchịkwa jikọtara n'ofe ihe n'ihi uru (na ọnụahịa) a na-enwe n'ozuzu ya site na mmetụta mpaghara ruo mmetụta mpaghara nke gafere ókèala mba ụwa.
 Gụnye ọtụtụ usoro na ebumnuche mweghachi n'otu oge n'ime otu mpaghara.
 Na-eme ntinye aka dabere na mkpebi nke ndị otu ndị metụtara ya site na ụdị dị iche iche nke ndị otu mpaghara na ndị otu mmadụ, ọdịmma nke ndị nwe onwe ha, na òtù gọọmentị. Nke a gụnyere iguzobe ụlọ ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide nke na-ejikọta ebumnuche a.
 Mepụta ma chekwaa usoro okike nke na-eguzogide mmetụta ihu igwe dị mkpirikpi yana mgbanwe ogologo oge n'ihi okpomọkụ ụwa. Ma na nchekwa nke ụdị dị iche iche na akụkụ akụ na ụba.
 Mepụta usoro maka nlekota na-aga n'ihu nke usoro mweghachi ọhịa iji chọpụta ma mgbanwe na mmemme dị n'ime mpaghara ahụ n'otú mmemme si agba ọsọ na ma ebumnuche maka mpaghara ahụ kwesịrị ịgbanwe. N'elu ihe ọmụma ahụ a nwetara site na usoro a ga-anọgide na-eji emeziwanye usoro eji eme ihe.
 Gbaa mbọ hụ na iwu mba dị n'otu dị ka nkwa ndị gara aga na usoro iwu nwere ike imegide atụmatụ nke mmemme AFR100 na iji hụ na nkwụsi ike iji gbaa ume itinye ego n'èzí.
 Mejuputa mweghachi ala ọhịa na usoro mba iji nọgide na-agbanwe agbanwe dịka na-enweghị usoro nduzi siri ike e mere iji hụ na a na-enweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke mmemme ahụ nwere ike ịdị obere ma ọ bụ nwee ike ịdị obere.

 Ụzọ Ndị Isi Na-eme Nweghachi 
Atụmatụ ndị a na-ahụkarị maka iji ala eme ihe na-adaba n'ụdị atọ: ala ọhịa zuru oke, ala ọrụ ugbo, na ala nchebe ma ọ bụ nke mgbochi.

Ala ndị nwere oke ọhịa gụnyere ọrụ ọhịa iji weghachite oke ọhịa dị ugbu a site na nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị. Ala na-enweghị oké ọhịa nwere ike ikwe ka ọ dịghachi ọhụrụ n'onwe ya ma ọ bụ site na obere / enyemaka mbụ na steeti okike ma ọ bụ mee ka ọ bụrụ oké ọhịa a na-achịkwa nke ọma maka itolite na iji / ree ngwaahịa nke osisi ahụ.

Enwere ike ijikwa ala ugbo nwere oke ọhịa iji weghachite ahụike ala ma ọ bụ agroforestry ebe a na-akụ osisi na osisi ndị ọzọ na ụfọdụ njupụta site na ikuku dị mfe ruo na njupụta dị elu nke nwere ike inye ihe ọkụkụ ndò.

Buffers na-adaba n'ụdị abụọ. Oké ọhịa mangroves dị mkpa dị ka ebe mmiri na-eme maka nlekọta nke ụdị dị iche iche ma nwee ike ime ihe iji belata oké ifufe. Ihe mgbochi ndị dị n'akụkụ ebe ndị dị elu yana mmiri nwere ike belata mbuze na idei mmiri.

 Ndị mmekọ na atụmatụ ugbu a 
+CountryArea Contributed (million hectares)Year JoinedPriority Project Goals/Target effectsAid Sought from AFR100
Organization and PartnersBenin0.52016 Reforestation
 Plantation restoration and management Financing for restorationBurundi22015 Establishing and managing tree plantations and agroforestry
 Protection of natural parks
 Erosion and flood control.
 Ecological agriculture
 Waterway ecology AFR100 supportCameroon122017 Natural and agricultural forest management.
 Establishment of mixed environmental and agricultural areas.
 Special attention for the three Northern Regions of Cameroon Technology and techniques in forest restoration
 Support for finding financingCentral African
Republic3.52016 Main focus is on environmental aspects with a lesser focus on other economic effects. Scientific analysis of degraded land and drivers of deforestation.
 Implementation support and training.Chad1.42017Currently undetermined Technical and financial support.Côte d'Ivoire52016 Reforestation and restoration of production and park forests with a special emphasis on coastal forest, riparian forests, and wetlands.
 Development of co-cropping environmental and production (especially coco) trees. Support from AFR100Democratic Republic of the Congo82016 Restoration of deforested and degraded ecosystems for environmental and economic use especially food security and climate change resilience. ROAM assessment
 Implementation assistance
 Regional meeting on FLR successes
 Roundtable on financingEswatini.52017TBDTBDEthiopia152016 Contribute to fulfilling the Climate Resilient Green Economy goal and middle-income status by 2025.
 Forestry contributions for farming and food security.
 Climate resilience,
 Development of techniques to be used to develop land later. Host public and private investors interested in financing projects which contribute to the goal.
 Host meetings between neighboring countries involved in the program.Ghana22015 Stop and reverse damage caused to transitional and forested areas.
 Special focus on the Northern Savannah Ecological zone, part of the Sahel region. Contribute to Ghana's existing restoration efforts.Guinea22016 Assist with climate change management, environment, and development goals Technical support.Kenya5.12016 Reforestation to 10% forest cover.
 Forest restoration for wildlife use.
 Agoforestry including as main crop, co-crop, or boundary crop.
 Buffers along waterways to reduce erosion. Identification of target landscapes and methods.
 Economic analysis.
 Financing analysis.Liberia12015 Support increased vegetation cover for improved biodiversity, rural economy, and ecosystem services.
 Contribute to REDD+ program
 Reduce emissions due to loss due to loss of vegetation. Assistance in financing, planning including priorities, program implementation and monitoring.Madagascar42015 Milifunctional ecosystem focus to improve overall economy.
 Sequester carbon.
 Food and water security.
 Protect biodiversity. Assistance in reforestation strategy, locating sources of financing, and technical and organizational support.Malawi4.52016 Conservation agriculture including farmer lead regeneration and agroforestry.
 Community forestry.
 Waterway restoration for soil and water conservation. Assistance in ROAM (restoration opportunities assessment methodology) implementation especially scaling up of existing initiatives.
 Help to organize a Southern African forum on forest restoration.
 Help mobilize public and private funding.Mozambique12015 Map degraded land
 Establish nurseries
 Community managed forests
 Allow sustainable charcoal production
 Engage in offset management to recreate biodiversity Assistance in stated goals from AFR100 and organization with other countries partnered with AFR100.Niger3.22015 Soil and water conservation focused strategies in highlands to maintain water for irrigation of lowlands.
 Cooperation with Burkina Faso to manage land and water in arid region vulnerable to drought.
 Boost amount of farmer-managed natural regeneration (FMNR) from 60,000 ha/yr to 200,000 ha/yr.
 Provide grants and services to incentivize private sector land restoration and management.
 Cooperate with TerrAfrica, Great Green Wall, and GEF programs as well as AFR100 to:
 Collect data about economic benefits of FMNR.
 Analyze and potentially change forestry legislation.
 Assess community level organization effects.
 Engage in cooperation with partners through regular meetings..
 Train in ROAM and support mapping and identify priority areas.
 Train and assist in scaling up FMNR.
 Produce documentary on restoration through FMNR/ANR in Niger.
 Organize visits and between partners.
 Prepare future project plans. Provide scientific and technical data on forest management.
 Organize carbon sequestration funding for farmers engaging in FMNR.
 Assess restoration opportunities.Republic of the Congo22016 Establish and convert to sustainable tree plantations.
 Protect and engage in sustainable forest management.
 Develop tree-crop commodity systems.Republic of the SudanTBD2017 Reduce poverty and ensure food security.
 Adopt integrated land management techniques
 Sustainably grow economy thorough production of non-wood products.
 Continue to adaptation to and mitigation of climate change management. Assist in establishing connections to aid project.
 Assess local benefits of restoration.
 Establish national workshop to set target land area to be restored.
 Establish council that will work with AFR100 to assess national restoration opportunities and implementation plans.Rwanda22011 Support Vision 2020 program and Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Strategy II goals:
 Boost agricultural productivity.
 Increase forest cover and biodiversity.
 Establish new crop and livestock practices.
 Scientific analysis of most effective and lowest cost interventions as well as sharing such knowledge.
 Create investment opportunities for public and private organizations in reforestation programs. Support implementation of landscape restoration.
 Facilitate investor and donor financing of intervention plans.SenegalTBDAs yet uncommited Establish stakeholders and restoration partners to exchange information and coordinate interventions.
 Assess opportunities and potential strategies.
 Assist with efforts to establish farmer managed regeneration in the Peanut Basin.
 Promote and analyse conservation farming and reforestation efforts.
 Organize exchange visits to assist in peer learning and training focusing on FMNR.
 Analyse business models for private sector restoration investments.
 Work with CSE, USGS, and other partners to develop progress management systems. Technical and financial assistance.South Africa3.62017 Conserve water and soil resources through reduction in erosion and desertification.
 Clearing invasive plants and restoring vegetation.
 Restoring soil and donga.
 Further interventions not yet determined. Technical and financial support.
 Establish workshop and institutional arrangements.
 Create restoration targets.
 Identify financing sources.
 Fund scientific and technological research/innovation.TanzaniaTBD2016 Gather stakeholders and restoration partners to strengthen information exchange and program collaboration.
 Analysis of program success and contributing factors.
 Large scale strategy formulation.
 Organize exchange visits to assist in peer learning and training.
 Establish community level outreach and organization.
 Work in finding business opportunities to attract investment from the private sector.
 Develop monitoring framework. "Written expression of interest by Permanent Secretary Mbarak M. Abdulwakil"TogoTBD2015 Restore deforested or degraded land by 20% by 2035 and 30% by 2050.
 Special focus on mangrove forests of south east.
 Improve economic output and food security
 Improve adaptability to and resilience against climate change. Assessment of land restoration opportunities.Uganda2.52014 Agroforestry
 Woodlots
 Natural regeneration Technical support especially in identifying priority landscapes.

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