Kọmitii Maka Mmekọrịta Gburugburu Ebe Obibi

Canada, Mexico na United States hiwere Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC; Spanish: Comisión para la Cooperación Ambiental; French: Commission de coopération environnementale) nke Canada, Mexico na United States hiwere iji mejuputa Agreement North America na Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC), akụkụ gburugburu ebe obibi. dị ka North America Free Trade Agreement. Ebumnuche nke CEC bụ ịkwado nkwado na nsonye ọha na eze iji kwalite nchekwa, nchebe na nkwalite gburugburu North America maka ọdịmma nke ọgbọ dị ugbu a na n'ọdịnihu, n'ihe gbasara ịba ụba akụ na ụba, azụmahịa na mmekọrịta ọha na eze n'etiti Canada, Mexico na United States.

 Mmalite na nhazi 
Ndi Canada, Mexico na United States mebere Commission for Environmental Cooperation na 1994 n'okpuru NAAEC. Emebere NAAEC n'otu n'otu na Nkwekọrịta Azụmahịa efu nke North America (NAFTA) wee kwado ndokwa gburugburu ebe obibi NAFTA. Ọ pụtara nkwa na nnwere onwe nke azụmaahịa na uto akụ na ụba na North America ga-esonyere ya na mmekorita yana nkwalite na-aga n'ihu na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi nke mba atọ ahụ bịanyere aka na ya nyere. N'akụkụ ụfọdụ, ọchịchọ nke United States kpaliri NAAEC iji belata nchegbu ọha na eze banyere mmetụta nke nnwere onwe azụmahịa na nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi na mba atọ, karịsịa Mexico.

CEC bụ nzukọ gburugburu ebe obibi mbụ nke mba ụwa mebere n'otu n'otu yana nkwekọrịta azụmaahịa ma bụrụ naanị nzukọ nwere ikike ileba anya na ịkọ akụkọ mmetụta azụmaahịa na gburugburu North America.

Ihe mejupụtara CEC bụ Kansụl, Secretarylọ Ọrụ na Kọmitii Ndụmọdụ Ọhaneze.

 Kansụl CEC 
Kansụl ahụ bụ otu na-achị isi nke CEC ma mejupụtara ndị isi obodo gọọmentị etiti kachasị elu sitere na Canada, Mexico, na United States: Minista Canada na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na mgbanwe ihu igwe, onye odeakwụkwọ Mexico nke Environment and Natural Resources (Semarnat), na Onye nchịkwa nke US Environmental Protection Agency.

Kansụl na-ezukọ ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu ugboro n'afọ, gụnyere ọha mmadụ, iji tọọ ntụzịaka nke CEC n'ozuzu ya, gụnyere mmefu ego na ọrụ ya. Ọ na-ekenye ọrụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na kọmitii, otu ndị na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ndị ọkachamara, dị ka enwere ike ịchọrọ iji mezuo iwu ya.
Ndị otu CEC CouncilMbaOnye nnọchi anyaAha ya CanadaSteven GuilbeaultMinista na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na mgbanwe ihu igwe MexicoMaría Luisa AlboresMinistri nke Gburugburu Ebe Obibi na Ihe Ndị Dị Ndụ United StatesMichael S. ReganOnye nchịkwa nke Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Nchebe Gburugburu Ebe Obibi

 Odeakwụkwọ 
Ụlọ ọrụ CEC dị na Montreal. Ụlọ ọrụ Secretariat na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche n'okpuru atụmatụ arụmọrụ nke Kansụl nyere ikike ma na-ahazi ntinye akwụkwọ n'ihe gbasara mmanye.

 Kọmiti Ndụmọdụ Ọhaneze jikọrọ ọnụ 
Kọmiti Ndụmọdụ Ọhaneze Joint (JPAC) bụ ụmụ amaala iri na ise (ise sitere na obodo ọ bụla). JPAC na-adụ ndị kansụl ọdụ n'okwu ọ bụla dị n'ime oke nkwekọrịta North America maka imekọ ihe ọnụ ma na-eje ozi dịka isi iyi ozi maka Secretariat CEC.

Dị ka otu ụmụ amaala afọ ofufo, JPAC bụ microcosm nke ọha na eze: ndị nweere onwe ha na-enye onyinye dị iche iche ma nwee ọmarịcha ahụmahụ ụlọ ọrụ na echiche omenala.

Na mgbakwunye, na 2015 CEC hibere akwụkwọ ndekọ aha nke ndị ọkachamara na ihe ọmụma gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi (TEK) nke ọrụ ya bụ ịchọpụta ohere itinye TEK na ọrụ CEC na ntụnye amụma. Nke a bụ usoro ọhụrụ na kọmitii ihe ọmụma gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi mbụ nke a ga-akpọ aha n'otu akụkụ atọ dịka CEC. N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2017, e megharịrị otu ahụ baptizim "TEK Expert Group" ma na-akọ ugbu a na Kansụl CEC ozugbo.

 Usoro Ọrụ Nkwado 
Akọwapụtara atụmatụ nkwado nke CEC site na atụmatụ atụmatụ. Atụmatụ Strategic CEC dị ugbu a 2015–2020 na-akọwapụta mpaghara atọ dị mkpa maka CEC: Mbelata Mgbanwe ihu igwe na Mgbanwe, Uto Green, na Obodo na gburugburu ebe obibi na-adịgide adịgide.

Atụmatụ ọrụ afọ abụọ na-egosi ka a ga-esi mezuo ebumnuche na ebumnobi nke atụmatụ Strategic site na mmemme ọrụ na atụmatụ ndị bụ isi, ma kọwaa mmefu ego maka Commission. A na-emelite atụmatụ arụmọrụ kwa afọ.

 Mmekọrịta North America maka mmemme obodo gburugburu 
Na 2010, CEC hiwere mmemme inye onyinye, North American Partnership for Environmental Community Action (NAPECA) iji kwado obodo na mbọ ha na-eme iji dozie nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi. A na-ezube NAPECA iji kwado ụdị ọrụ dị iche iche nke na-agbanwe agbanwe na nke dị iche iche nke ga-eme ka ịnweta ihe onwunwe nke ndị otu na-enye site na CEC maka ndị nta, ọtụtụ aka na-arụ ọrụ na nke na-ewulite mmekọrịta na ọkwa obodo na-elekwasị anya na obodo na-adigide na obodo mepere emepe. atumatu.

 Ngwá Ọrụ na Ihe Ndị Dị Ndụ 

 Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara 
Ọbá akwụkwọ mbipụta n'ịntanetị nke CEC na-enye ọha na eze ohere dị mfe iji nweta nnukwu ọrụ ebipụta na amụma gburugburu ebe obibi na nyocha na North America.

 Ndepụta Mmetụta na Mbufe 
Ọrụ North America PRTR gụnyere mkpokọta na ikesa ozi na isi mmalite, ọnụọgụ na njikwa ihe ndị na-egbu egbu ewepụtara ma ọ bụ bufee ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe 35,000 na Canada, United States na Mexico, dabere na data akọsara na mwepụta na mbufe mmetọ ahụ. Register (PRTR) nke obodo ọ bụla. Ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi nke ọrụ a bụ ịnata ngwaahịa n'ịntanetị: webụsaịtị na-egosipụta ozi yana nchekwa data a na-achọgharị nke agbakwunyere, data North America PRTR yana akụkọ ịta ngwaahịa kwa afọ.

Ngwá ọrụ Nweta Ahịa Online na-enye onye ọrụ ohere inyocha ozi gbasara mmetọ sitere na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe n'ofe North America. Enwere ike ịmepụta chaatị nchịkọta na ajụjụ ahaziri ahazi yana ebudatara nsonaazụ nyocha n'ụdị dị iche iche, gụnyere faịlụ kml maka nlele site na Google Earth.

 Atụmatụ gburugburu ebe obibi nke North America 
Emepụtara site na nkwado nke ndị mmekọ ụlọ ọrụ mba atọ, North America Environmental Atlas na-ejikọta data kwekọrọ na Canada, Mexico na United States iji nye ohere maka echiche kọntinent na mpaghara gbasara nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi gafere oke. Atlas na-aga n'ihu na-eto eto n'obosara na omimi ka a na-emepụta maapụ ndị ọzọ site na ọrụ nke Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) na ndị mmekọ ya. Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ndị na-emepụta map si Natural Resources Canada, United States Geological Survey, Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía, na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị ná mba ọ bụla mepụtara ozi dị na Atlas. Nchịkọta maapụ, data, na faịlụ maapụ enwere ike ibudata dị na ntanetị na-akwụghị ụgwọ.

 Ntinye aka na Mmetụta Mmetụta 
Edemede 14 na 15 nke NAAEC na-enye usoro nke ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla na-abụghị nke gọọmentị ma ọ bụ onye ọ bụla bi ma ọ bụ guzobe na North America nwere ike tinye akwụkwọ nrubeisi na-ekwusi ike na otu ndị nọ na Agreement ahụ anaghị eme ka iwu gburugburu ebe obibi ya rụọ ọrụ nke ọma. A na-eme ka usoro a mara site na Ntuziaka maka ntinye aka na ihe mmanye n'okpuru edemede 14 na 15 nke NAAEC. Usoro a nwere ike iduga na mmepe na mbipụta nke akụkọ zuru ezu, nke a na-akpọ ndekọ eziokwu, nyocha ma dee ya site n'aka ndị ọkachamara nọọrọ onwe ha. Nrube isi n'oge gara aga arụpụtala nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi ka mma, mgbanwe iwu na amụma, yana mmụba mmefu ego maka mmanye.

Nke a bụ ndepụta ndekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ebipụtara kemgbe 1996:
Ihe ndekọ EziokwuAfọAlberta Tailings Ponds II2020Mgbukpọ Ọrụ Ugbo Na-ere Na Sonora2018Ala Mmiri dị na Manzanillo2016Sumidero Canyon nke Abụọ2015Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-enye Ngwá Ọrụ Na-eji Coal eme ihe2014Ex Hacienda El Hospital II na III2014Mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi na Hermosillo nke Abụọ2014Ọdọ Mmiri Chapala nke Abụọ2013Ụgbọala Quebec2012Ogige ntụrụndụ nke Montreal2008ALCA-Iztapalapa nke Abụọ2008Ontario Logging I na Ontario Logging II2007Mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ2006Tarahumara2006Molymex nke Abụọ2004Osimiri Magdalena2003Ebe a na-egwupụta ihe n'ala2003Osimiri Oldman nke Abụọ2003Ịchụ osisi na BC2003Aquanova2003Nnụnụ Na-agafe Agafe2003Mkpụrụ osisi na ihe ndị e si na ya nweta2002BC Hydro2000Cozumel1998

 Ndị odeakwụkwọ nọọrọ onwe ha na-akọ 
N'okpuru NAAEC Nkeji edemede 13, CEC Secretariat nwere ike ịmepụta akụkọ nke onwe ya n'okwu ọ bụla n'ime usoro mmemme kwa afọ ma weta ha n'ihu ndị otu atọ na ọha mmadụ. Akụkọ ndị a nwere ike ileba anya n'okwu ndị na-adịghị ekpuchi ya site na atụmatụ ịrụ ọrụ afọ abụọ ma nwee ike ịkọwa ọrụ CEC n'ọdịnihu. Kemgbe 1994, CEC Secretariat ebipụtala akụkọ ndị a:
Isiokwu 13 AkụkọAfọAzụmaahịa Dị Iche Ndụ? Nnyocha nke US-mepụtara Spent Lead-Acid Battery Exports na Secondary Lead Recycling na Canada, Mexico, na United States2013Ebe a na-aga Nkwado: Mbelata Gas na-ekpo ọkụ site na Transportation na North America2011Green Building na North America2008Mkpụrụ ọka na Biodiversity: Mmetụta nke Mkpụrụ ọka Transgenic na Mexico2004Ihe ịma aka gburugburu ebe obibi na ohere nke ahịa ọkụ eletrik na-agbanwe agbanwe nke North America2002Ribbon of Life: Ihe omume maka ichebe ebe obibi nnụnụ na-agagharị agagharị na Upper San Pedro River1999Okporo ụzọ mmetọ nke kọntinent: Usoro maka imekọ ihe ọnụ iji dozie njem ogologo oge nke mmetọ ikuku na North America1997Ọnwụ nke nnụnụ na-agagharị agagharị na Silva Reservoir1995

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