Ọgbụgba ndụ zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ndị isi obodo maka ihu igwe na ike

E guzobere Global Covenant of Mayors for Climate & Energy na 2016 site n'ịkpọkọta nkwekọrịta nke ndị isi obodo na European Union's Covenant of Mayor. Ọ bụ njikọ zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ndị isi obodo na-ekwu maka mgbanwe ihu igwe site na ikwe nkwa belata gas na-ekpo ọkụ ma kwadebe maka mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe n'ọdịnihu. Nkwekọrịta ahụ na-egosipụta mmetụta ihu igwe nke obodo mgbe ha na-atụle ọkwa ihe ize ndụ ha na mmetọ carbon. Nkwekọrịta nke ndị isi obodo na-achọ igosi mkpa ọ dị ime ihe gbasara ihu igwe obodo, ma na mpaghara ma gburugburu ụwa. Ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ ukwu UN Ban Ki-moon na onye bụbu onye isi obodo New York City Michael Bloomberg, onye nnọchi anya pụrụ iche nke UN maka obodo na mgbanwe ihu igwe, malitere nkwekọrịta ahụ na 2014. Nkwekọrịta ahụ na-anọchite anya mgbalị zuru ụwa ọnụ site na netwọk obodo C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group (C40), ICLEI, na United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG), yana UN-Habitat, iji jikọta ọnụ megide mgbanwe ihu igwe. Obodo 428 zuru ụwa ọnụ etinyela aka na Nkwekọta nke ndị isi obodo. Obodo ndị otu ahụ nwere ihe karịrị nde mmadụ 376 na 5.19% nke ndị bi n'ụwa niile.

 Akụkọ ihe mere eme 
Ban Ki-moon na Mike Bloomberg malitere nkwekọrịta nke ndị isi obodo na 23 Septemba 2014 na UN Climate Summit 2014. Nkwupụta ahụ kọwapụtara mkpebi nke obodo 228 ga-ebelata 13 gigatons nke ikuku carbon ka ọ na-erule afọ 2050. Ndị isi obodo Eduardo Paes nke Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Anne Hidalgo nke Paris, France na Park Won-soon nke Seoul, South Korea sonyeere ọkwa ahụ, na-anọchite anya C40, UCLG, na ICLEI. UN-Habitat nyere nkwado na nlekọta ọzọ maka mmalite nke nkwekọrịta ahụ.

Na 8 Disemba 2014, World Resources Institute, C40 Cities, na ICLEI kpughere Global Protocol for Community Scale Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventories (GPC), nke a chọpụtara dị ka usoro mbụ nke iwu zuru ụwa ọnụ maka obodo iji tụọ ma kọọ n'ihu ọha ikuku carbon ha. Ụkpụrụ a bụ ntọala nke e guzobere Compact of Mayors.

Na C40 Latin American Mayors Summit na 27 Machị 2015, ndị ọrụ Compact of Mayors malitere mgbalị mbụ nke iwebata ndị ọrụ n'ọrụ, na-enweta nkwa site n'aka ndị isi obodo iri abụọ nke Latin America iji sonye na Compact ma mee ka ha na-aga n'ihu na akụ na ụba carbon dị ala. Na 30 June 2015, Mike Bloomberg na Mayor Anne Hidalgo jikọrọ aka kwupụta atụmatụ ha iji kwado Climate Summit for Local Leaders na 4 December na Paris City Hall. Nzukọ ahụ ga-akpọkọta ndị isi obodo si gburugburu ụwa na mkparịta ụka ihu igwe COP21 ma wulite na nkwa ihu igwe dị ugbu a n'okpuru nkwekọrịta nke ndị isi obodo.

Na National Clean Energy Summit na Las Vegas na 24 August 2015, Onye isi ala Barack Obama mara 100 obodo aka itinye aka na nkwekọrịta nke ndị isi obodo dị ka akụkụ nke nnukwu mmeghachi omume iji kwalite ike dị ọcha gafee United States. Rio de Janeiro ghọrọ obodo mbụ iji nweta nkwenye zuru oke na nkwekọrịta ahụ na 26 Ọgọst 2015.

Onye isi ala nke United States Joe Biden kpọrọ ihe ịga nke ọma nke Compact of Mayors n'ịkwalite ihe omume megide mgbanwe ihu igwe n'oge okwu ya na US-China Climate Leadership Summit na Los Angeles na 15 Septemba 2015. Ka e mesịrị n'ọnwa ahụ, na 28 Septemba 2015, Mike Bloomberg kwupụtara mmalite nke nzukọ nne na nna ọhụrụ na-ejikọta mbọ nke Compact of Mayors na Compact nke States na Regions na NYC Climate Week.

Onye isi ala Biden kwukwara banyere ihe ịga nke ọma nke Compact of Mayors mgbe ọ na-ekwu okwu na 5 Nọvemba 2015 na National League of Cities Congress of Cities na Nashville, Tennessee, USA. N'abalị iri abụọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2015, White House nabatara nkwekọrịta nke ndị isi obodo maka ihe karịrị otu narị obodo ndị otu US tupu mkparịta ụka ihu igwe COP 21 na Paris.

Ndị isi obodo na ndị isi ndị ọzọ nke ọtụtụ narị obodo ndị na-etinye aka na nkwekọrịta nke ndị isi obodo gara nzukọ ihu igwe maka ndị isi obodo na Paris City Hall na 4 Disemba 2015 n'oge COP21. Na Climate Summit for Local Leaders, Leonardo DiCaprio nabatara nkwa nke obodo 392 mere n'okpuru nkwekọrịta nke ndị isi obodo, ọ rịọkwara ndị isi obodo nọ ebe ahụ ka ha mee ihe iji lụso mgbanwe ihu igwe ọgụ.

N'ịgbaso Nzukọ ihu igwe, obodo 428 zuru ụwa ọnụ etinyela aka na nkwekọrịta nke ndị isi obodo, na-anọchite anya ihe karịrị nde mmadụ 376 n'ụwa niile.

Nkwekọrịta nke ndị isi obodo jikọtara ya na ọgbụgba ndụ nke ndị isi na 22 June 2016 na Brussels, Belgium. Global Covenant of Mayors for Climate and Energy nke e mepụtara ọhụrụ jikọtara ihe karịrị obodo 7,100 na mba 119 gafee kọntinent isii na ebumnuche ha na-emekọ ihe ọnụ nke ịlụso mgbanwe ihu igwe ọgụ site na nhazi ihu igwe. Omume a na-anọchite anya ihe karịrị nde mmadụ 600, ma ọ bụ ihe karịrị pasent 8 nke ndị bi n'ụwa.

 Ịdu 
Ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ ukwu UN Ban Ki-moon na Mike Bloomberg malitere nkwekọrịta nke ndị isi obodo. Nzukọ ahụ na-enweta nlekọta site na ICLEI, United Cities and Local Governments, na C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group. UN-Habitat enyewo nkwado ntọala na ọrụ. Onye isi obodo Eduardo Paes nke Rio de Janeiro na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka onyeisi oche nke C40 Cities, ebe Onye isi obodo Kadir Topbas nke Istanbul, Turkey na Onye isi obodo Anne Hidalgo nke Paris, France na-eje ije ozi ugbu a dịka onye isi ala na onye isi oche nke United Cities and Local Governments. Onye isi obodo Ashok-Alexander Sridharan nke Bonn, Germany bụ onye isi oche nke ICLEI ugbu a, na Ms Maimunah Mohd Sharif na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke UN-Habitat ugbu a. Onye isi obodo Nanda Jichkar nke Nagpur, India bụ onye otu Global Covenant of Mayors.

 Arụmụka 
N'afọ 2020, ọgbụgba ndụ ahụ natara nkatọ mba ụwa maka ịrapara na nrụgide ndị China na imelite obodo isii so na Taiwan site na aha mbụ ha dị ka obodo dị na "Chinese Taipei" gaa n'obodo dị na "China". Onye isi ala Taiwan Su Tseng-chang katọrọ mgbanwe ndị ahụ dị ka "nke na-ekwesịghị ekwesị". A gbanwere mkpebi ahụ ụbọchị ole na ole ka e mesịrị site na enyemaka nke European Union. Minista na-ahụ maka mba ofesi nke Taiwan Joseph Wu kwuru "Anyị nwere obi ụtọ ịnụ na ha agbanweela aha anyị na aha mbụ".

 Hụkwa 

 C40 Obodo Ndị Nduzi nke Ọnọdụ Ihu igwe
 ICLEI - Gọọmentị Obodo maka Nkwado
 Obodo Ndị Dị n'Otu na Gọọmentị Obodo
 Ebe obibi UN
 Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu

 Ihe odide 

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations