Galactagogue

A galactagogue, ma ọ bụ galactogogue (site na Grik: γάλα [γαλακτ-], mmiri ara ehi, + ἀγωγός, na-eduga), nke a makwaara dị ka onye na-eme ka ara ma ọ bụ onye na-akwalite mmiri ara n'ime ụmụ mmadụ na anụmanụ ndị ọzọ.Merriam-Webster: galactogogue Ọ nwere ike ịbụ nke aka mere, nke sitere na osisi, ma ọ bụ nke sitere na ya. Enwere ike iji ha mee ka ara na-enye nwa ara na iji gwọọ obere mmiri ara.

Galactagogues ndị aka mere dị ka domperidone na metoclopramide na-emekọrịta ihe na usoro dopamine n'ụzọ ga-eme ka mmepụta nke prolactin dịkwuo elu; ọkachasị, site na igbochi onye na-anabata D2. E nwere ihe akaebe ụfọdụ na-atụ aro na ndị nne na-enweghị ike igbo mkpa inye nwa ara nke ụmụ ha nwere ike irite uru site na galactogogues. Enwere ike ịtụle galactagogues mgbe a chọpụtara na ntinye aka na-abụghị nke ọgwụ ezughi oke. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, domperidone nwere ike ịbụ nhọrọ maka ndị nne nke ụmụ a mụrụ n'oge na-adịghị anya bụ ndị na-enwe ihe karịrị ụbọchị 14 site na ịmụ nwa na mgbe nkwado zuru oke ka na-enwe nsogbu igosipụta mmiri ara n'ụzọ zuru ezu maka mkpa nwa ha.

Domperidone (dị ka metoclopramide, onye na-anabata D2) anaghị akwado maka ime ka ara dịkwuo mma na USA. N'ụzọ dị iche, ntuziaka Australia na-ewere domperidone dị ka galactagogue kachasị mma mgbe usoro ọgwụ na-abụghị nke ọgwụ gosipụtara na ezughi oke. N'adịghị ka metoclopramide, domperidone anaghị agafe ihe mgbochi ọbara na ụbụrụ ma ọ naghị enwe mmetụta ọjọọ dịka ụra ma ọ bụ ịda mbà n'obi.

 Antipsychotics dị ka risperidone, chlorpromazine na sulpiride, n'ihi ikike ha nwere igbochi onye na-anabata D2.
 Mmiri ọgwụ ụfọdụ dị ka oxytocin, hormone na-eto eto (GH), na hormone na-ewepụta thyrotropin (TRH).

A chọpụtala na progestogens dị ka progesterone, medroxyprogesterone acetate, na cyproterone acetate na-emepụta mmepe lobuloalveolar nke ara, nke dị mkpa maka inye ara ka a na-emepụta mmiri ara na lobule ara.

 Ahịhịa 
Mkpuruogwu na nri eji eme galactagogues na enwe obere maobu enweghi  ihe eji agba ama Maka oru ya, tinyekwa na njirimara na nyocha mkpuruogwu ha gbasara Maka ngwooru a joro na-adighi. Mkpuruogwu a na ahu dika galactagogues gunyere:

 Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus)
 Fenugreek (<i id="mwaQ">Trigonella foenumgraecum</i>)
 Torbangun (Coleus amboinicus), which has been used by the Batak people of Indonesia as a galactogogue for hundreds of years.
 Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)
 Milk thistle (Silybum marianum); in 2010 the European Food Safety Authority considered and rejected a claim for silybum as a galactagogue because the evidence was deemed insufficient.
 Chasteberry (Vitex agnus-castus)
 Goat's rue (Galega officinalis)