Ndị Enyi nke Ụwa

Friends of the Earth International (FoEI) bụ netwọk mba ụwa nke òtù gburugburu ebe obibi na mba 73. Ihe dị ka ọkara nke ndị otu ahụ na-akpọ onwe ha "Ndị enyi nke Ụwa" n'asụsụ nke ha; ndị ọzọ na-eji aha ndị ọzọ.Organisation E guzobere nzukọ ahụ na 1969 na San Francisco site n'aka David Brower, Donald Aitken na Gary Soucie mgbe Brower kewara na Sierra ClubThomson, Jennifer (2017).  n'ihi ụzọ dị mma nke nke ikpeazụ maka ike nuklia. Robert Orville Anderson, onye nwe ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ Atlantic Richfield nyere onyinye ntọala nke $ 500,000 (na 2019 USD). Ọ ghọrọ netwọk mba ụwa nke òtù na 1971 na nzukọ nke ndị nnọchiteanya si mba anọ: US, Sweden, UK na France.

FoEI nwere odeakwụkwọ ugbu a (nke dị na Amsterdam, Netherlands) nke na-enye nkwado maka netwọk ahụ na nnukwu mkpọsa ya. Kọmitii na-ahụ maka ndị nnọchi anya a họpụtara site na otu mba na-esetịpụ iwu ma na-ahụ Maka ọrụ nke odeakwụkwọ. N'afọ 2016, a họpụtara onye na-eme ngagharị iwe na Uruguay Karin Nansen ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi oche nke nzukọ ahụ.

 Nsogbu mkpọsa 
Ndị enyi nke ụwa (n'ụwa niile) bụ òtù ndị otu mba ụwa, nke ndị otu ya gbasara n'ụwa niile. Ihe omume nkwado ya na-elekwasị anya na nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi, na-eme ka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ikike mmadụ pụta ìhè. Akụkụ mba ụwa nke Friends of the Earth nwere isi na Amsterdam, Netherlands, maka ebumnuche ụtụ isi.

Dị ka ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ya si kwuo, ihe ndị Friends of the Earth na-ebute ụzọ ugbu a na mkpọsa bụ: ikpe ziri ezi nke akụ na ụba na iguzogide neoliberalism; ọhịa na ụdị dị iche iche; ọbụbụeze nri; na ikpe ziri ezi na ike. A na-etinye ihe ndị FOEI na-ebute ụzọ na mkpọsa na nzukọ ezumezu ya ugboro abụọ n'afọ. Tụkwasị na nke a, FOEI na-eme atụmatụ mkpọsa na mpaghara ndị ọzọ, dị ka ọzara; Antarctica; ụgbọ mmiri, igwu ala na ụlọ ọrụ na-ewepụta ihe; na ike nuklia. N'afọ 2016, FOEI duziri mkpọsa maka oriri na mmepụta anụ (Meat Atlas).

FOEI na-azọrọ na ọ gara nke ọma n'ihi na ọ kpochapụrụ ọtụtụ ijeri ego enyemaka ndị na-atụ ụtụ isi nye ndị na-emetọ ụlọ ọrụ, gbanwee ụlọ akụ ụwa iji dozie nchegbu gburugburu ebe obibi na nke ikike mmadụ, mee ka arụmụka banyere okpomọkụ ụwa na-eme ka US gbalịa iwu kachasị mma, kwụsị ihe karịrị 150 na-ebibi ihe na ọrụ mmiri n'ụwa niile, tinye ma merie iwu ndị dị ịrịba ama nke ebe a na-egwupụta mmanụ ma machibido igbu whale mba ụwa. Ndị na-akatọ ya na-ekwu na nzukọ ahụ na-anwa naanị inweta nlebara anya mgbasa ozi (dị ka site na ịhapụ abụ "Love Song to the Earth"), mana ọ naghị anọgide na ndị obodo iji dozie nsogbu dị mgbagwoju anya n'ezie, nakwa na ọ na-egbochi mmepe na mba ndị na-emepe emepe. Ha akatọwokwa iwu ya ịnakwere ego dị elu site na ụlọ ọrụ na ọrụ ebere metụtara mmanụ na gas.

 Ọdịdị nke netwọk ahụ 
Òtù ndị otu nọ n'otu mba nwere ike ịkpọ onwe ha Friends of the Earth ma ọ bụ okwu yiri ya sụgharịrị n'asụsụ mba, dịka, Friends of the World (US), Friends of the Land (EWNI) (England Wales na Northern Ireland), Amigos de la Tierra (Spain na Argentina). Otú ọ dị, ihe dị ka ọkara nke ndị otu ahụ na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru aha nke ha, mgbe ụfọdụ na-egosipụta mmalite onwe ha na ntinye aka na netwọk ahụ, dị ka Pro Natura (Switzerland), Korean Federation for Environmental Movement, Environmental Rights Action (FOE Nigeria) na WALHI (FOE Indonesia).

Ndị enyi nke ụwa mba ụwa (FoEI) na-akwado odeakwụkwọ nke dị na Amsterdam, na kọmitii ndị isi a maara dị ka ExCom. Ndị otu niile na-ahọpụta ExCom na nzukọ ezumezu a na-eme afọ abụọ ọ bụla, ọ bụkwa ExCom na-ewe ndị odeakwụkwọ n'ọrụ. N'otu nzukọ ahụ, a na-ekwekọrịta ụkpụrụ na ọrụ ndị dị mkpa.

Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ nke a na-ahazi na ọkwa FoEI, ndị otu mba nweere onwe ha ime mkpọsa nke ha na ịrụ ọrụ bi- ma ọ bụ multi-n'akụkụ dị ka ha hụrụ, ọ bụrụhaala na nke a emegideghị iwu nkwekọrịta na ọkwa mba ụwa.

 Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara 
The Meat Atlas bụ akụkọ kwa afọ banyere usoro na mmetụta nke ọrụ ugbo anụmanụ. Mbipụta ahụ nwere edemede 27 dị mkpirikpi ma, site n'enyemaka nke eserese, na-ahụ ihe ndị mere eme banyere mmepụta na iri anụ. Ndị enyi nke ụwa na Heinrich Böll Foundation jikọrọ aka bipụta The Meat Atlas.Meat Atlas, Friends of the Earth, download Meat Atlas as pdf

 Ndị na-akwado ya 

 Onye na-eti egwu rock bụ George Harrison sonyeere ndị enyi nke ụwa mgbe ọ gachara ngagharị iwe ha na-emegide nuklia na London n'afọ 1980. Ọ raara abọm ya kachasị egwu na 1989, Best of Dark Horse, nye Friends of the Earth, n'etiti òtù ndị ọzọ na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi.
 A maara Jay Kay, onye na-eduzi otu egwu funk / acid jazz Jamiroquai, maka inye ụfọdụ n'ime uru ndị a na-enweta site na ahịa album ya na Friends of the Earth na Oxfam, n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ.
 Dominique Voynet, onye gbara ọsọ na ntuli aka onye isi ala nke France na 1995 na 2007 na "les verts" parti, ma ọ bụ Green Party, bụ onye otu.
 Thom Yorke, onye na-agụ egwú nke Radiohead, akwadowo ọtụtụ mkpọsa Friends of the Earth n'ihu ọha.
 Ego sitere na ahịa nke otu "Love Song to the Earth" (2015), nke Paul McCartney, Jon Bon Jovi, Sheryl Crow, Fergie, Sean Paul, na Colbie Caillat na ndị ọzọ, na-aga na Friends of the Earth U.S. na United Nations Foundation.

 Nkwado Maka Nnukwu Ajụjụ 
N'etiti ndị nọ na mmalite nke Friends of the Earth (EWNI) 's climate change campaign The Big Ask bụ Jude Law, Edith Bowman, Siân Lloyd, Ross Burden, David Cameron, David Miliband, Thom Yorke, Stephen Merchant, Michael Eavis, na Emily Eavis.Radiohead's Thom Yorke to guest-edit Observer Magazine published March 20, 2008.

 Òtù ndị otu 
alt=We are fed up|thumb|Anyị agwụla! - ngagharị iwe: Ndị enyi nke ụwa Germany bụ akụkụ nke njikọ aka nke na-ahazi ngagharị iwe ahụ.

 Eshia 

 Friends of the Earth Japan [ja]
 Nzukọ Indonesian maka gburugburu ebe obibi, Indonesia
 Njikọ Korea Maka Mgbasa Ozi
 Ndị Enyi nke Ụwa Middle East
 Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Iwu na Ihe Ndị Dị Ndụ - Kasama sa Kalikasan
 Ụlọ Ọrụ Ikpe Ziri Ezi, Sri Lanka
 Sahabat Alam Malaysia

 Europe 

 Ndị Enyi nke Ụwa Europe, Brussels
 Ndị Enyi Na-eto Eto nke Ụwa Europe, Brussels
 Ndị Enyi nke Ụwa - France
 Ndị Enyi nke Ụwa Scotland
 Pro Natura (Switzerland)
 Ndị enyi nke ala, Spain
 Bund für Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland, Germany
 Ndị enyi nke Ụwa (EWNI), England, Wales na Northern Ireland
 Birmingham Ndị Enyi nke Ụwa
 GLOBAL 2000, Austria
 Ndị Enyi nke Ụwa Malta
 Ndị Enyi nke Ụwa Finland
 Magyar supposvédok Szövetsége / Ndị Enyi nke Ụwa Hungary
 Priateli Zeme Slovensko (Ndị enyi nke Ụwa Slovakia) 
 Ndị enyi nke Ụwa (EWNI), (England, Wales na Northern Ireland)
 Manchester Ndị Enyi nke Ụwa
 Green Action, Croatia
 Hnutí DUHA, Czech Republic
 Milieudefensie, Netherlands
 Norwegian Society for the Conservation of Nature, Norway
 Ndị Enyi nke Ụwa (Malta)
 NOAH, nke e guzobere na 1969 na Denmark, nzukọ mba nke Foe kemgbe 1988, Denmark 

 Ebe Ugwu America 

 ndị enyi ụwa Canada  
 Les AmiEs de la Terre de Quebec Canad

 Les AmiEs de la Terre de Quebec Canada 
 Ndị enyi ụwa (US)

 Oceania 

 ndị enyi ụwa Australia 

 Hụkwa 

 Ndị enyi ụwa inc v. Laidiaw Environmental Services, Inc
 Ndepụta nke nhazi gburugburu ebe obibi 
 Ndị enyi ụwa (HK)

 Ihe edeturu na ntụaka 

 Akwụkwọ 

 Brian Doherty na Timothy Doyle, Environmentalism, Resistance and Solidarity. The Politics of Friends of the Earth International (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2013). doi:10.1057/9781137316714
 Jan-Henrik Meyer, "'Ebee ka anyị si Wyhl gaa?' Nnọchiteanya Transnational Anti-Nuclear nke lekwasịrị anya na European na International Organisations na 1970s, " Historical Social Research 39: 1 (2014): 212-235. 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Official website
 isiokwu nke enyi ụwa France Ọkachamara ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi hụ Red
 ndị enyi nke ụwa ụwa YouTube ọwa 
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations