Kanuri language

Category:Languages with ISO 639-2 code
Category:Languages with ISO 639-1 code

Kanuri (/kəˈnuːri/) bụ asụsụ na-aga n'ihu na-asụ na Naijiria, Niger, Chad na Cameroon, yana obere ndị na-erughị eru na ndịda Libya na ndị bi na Sudan.Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student’s Handbook, Edinburgh

 Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga 
At the turn of the 21st century, its two main dialects, Manga Kanuri and Yerwa Kanuri (also called Beriberi, which its speakers consider to be pejorative), were spoken by 9,700,000 people in Central Africa. It belongs to the Western Saharan subphylum of Nilo-Saharan. Kanuri is the language associated with the Kanem and Bornu empires that dominated the Lake Chad region for a thousand years.

Usoro okwu bụ isi nke ahịrịokwu Kanuri bụ isiokwu.  Ọ bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe n'otu oge nwere postpositions na post-nominal modifiers dịka ọmụmaatụ, "pot Bintu" ga-egosipụta dị ka nje Bintu-be, "pot Vintu-of".

Kanuri nwere ụda atọ: elu, ala, na ọdịda.  Ọ nwere usoro dị ukwuu nke consonantal lenition; dịka ọmụmaatụ, sa- "ha" + -buma "eri" → za-wuna "ha riri".

Dị ka omenala, ọ bụ asụsụ a na-asụ n'ógbè ahụ, ojiji ya adaala n'ime iri afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya. Ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ mbụ na-asụrụ Hausa ma ọ bụ Arabic dị ka asụsụ nke abụọ. [citation needed]

 Ebe a na-ekesa ya 
A na-asụ Kanuri karịsịa na ala dị ala nke Chad Basin, na ndị na-ekwu okwu na Cameroon, Chad, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan na Libya.

 Ụdị dị iche iche 
Ethnologue kewara Kanuri n'ime asụsụ ndị a, ebe ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ (dịka. Cyffer 1998) na-ewere ha dị ka olumba nke otu asụsụ. Ndị agbụrụ Kanuri na-asụ atọ mbụ ma chee ha dị ka olumba nke asụsụ ha.

 Central Kanuri
 Manga Kanuri
 Tumari Kanuri
 Bilma Kanuri (ma ọ bụ Bilms)
 Kanembu
 FADAWUU kanuri

A maara ụdị dị iche iche e gosipụtara na narị afọ nke iri na asaa dị ka Old Kanembu.  N'ihe gbasara ịgụgharị na nkọwa okpukpe, a ka na-eji ihe sitere na nke a eme ihe nke ukwuu, nke a na-akpọ Tarjumo.

 Ọmụmụ ụdaolu 

 Mkpụrụ okwu 
Akụkụ abụọEzé egbugbere ọnụ<br id="mwXg"><br><br><br>AlveolarPost-alveolar<br id="mwYw"><br><br><br>PalatalVelarỌkụPlosive(p) bt dk ɡʔAfricatet͡ʃ d͡ʒIhe na-esiri ike(nke a na-akpọ β)fs zʃ(ɣ)hỤgbọ imimn(ŋ)Akụkụl(nke a na-akpọ)Ihe na-atọ ụtọrIhe atụwj

 Enwere ike ịnwe ụda ụdaolu /mb, nd, ŋɡ/, ọ bụ ezie na a maghị ma a na-ewere ha dị ka phonemic.
 Ụda /p/ na-emekarị dị ka allophone nke /b/, mgbe ọ na-eso ụda ọzọ na-enweghị olu. Ọ pụkwara ịbụ na mgbanwe n'efu na /f/, Otú ọ dị; a ka na-anọchite anya ya na ọkọlọtọ orthography Kanuri.
 A na-ahụ fricative na-enweghị olu dị ka allophone nke /f/ mgbe ọ na-ebute ụdaume azụ /o, u/. A na-ekwupụta fricative [β] dị ka allophone nke /b/, mgbe ọ na-eme na ọnọdụ intervocalic. A voiced fricative [ɣ] na-eme dị ka allophone nke /ɡ/, mgbe ọ na-eme intervocalically n'etiti ụdaume etiti.
 A na-anụ ụda retroflex n'akụkụ mgbe /l/ na-esote /i/.
 [ŋ] na-apụta dị ka allophone nke /n/ mgbe ọ na-ebute ụdaume na-akwụsị akwụsị. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-ehichapụ ma ọ bụ nụ ụda nkwụsị, yabụ a na-anụkarị ụda imi [ŋ].

 Mkpụrụedemede 
N'ihuCentralNlaghachiN'akụkụi(ɨ)uN'etiti etitinaoN'etitiəMepee n'etitiMmiri na-agụEmeghea

 A na-anụ [ɨ] dị ka allophone nke /ə/.

 Ihe odide Kanuri 
E dere Kanuri site na iji edemede Ajami Arabic, ọkachasị n'okpukpe ma ọ bụ n'ụlọ ikpe, ruo ma ọ dịkarịa ala narị afọ anọ.  N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, a na-edekwa ya mgbe ụfọdụ na mkpụrụedemede Latin gbanwere.  E mepụtara Oziọma Jọn nke e bipụtara na 1965 n'asụsụ Roman na Arabic.

 Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ 
Otu orthography romanized (nke a maara dị ka Standard Kanuri Orthography na Naịjirịa) bụ nke Kanuri Research Unit na Kanuri Language Board mepụtara. Nkọwa ya, dabere na olumba nke Maiduguri, bụ nke Kọmitii Orthography nke Kanuri Language Board, n'okpuru Onye isi oche Abba Sadiq, Waziri nke Borno. Ọ kwadoro ya n'ụzọ iwu site na Kanuri Language Board na Maiduguri, Nigeria, na 1975.

Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ e ji mee ihe : a b c d e ǝ f g h i j k l m n ny o p r ː s sh t u w y z.
+Aha nnọchiaha na Kanuri OtuỌtụtụOnye mbụwú, úàndíOnye nke abụọnínàndí, nàyíOnye nke atọtítàndí, tàyí

 Hụkwa 

 Ndepụta okwu Kanuri (Wiktionary)

 Ebe e si nweta ya 

 Norbert Cyffer & John P. Hutchison (ed.) Dictionary of the Kanuri Language (Akwụkwọ n'asụsụ na asụsụ Africa, 13). Foris Publications 1990. .
 Norbert Cyffer, We Learn Kanuri (akwụkwọ na 2 cassettes ọdịyo),  , Rüdiger Köppe Verlag: Köln 1993.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
 Norbert Cyffer, Ihe osise nke Kanuri. Rüdiger Köppe Verlag: Köln 1998.
 Akwụkwọ maka njirimara ISO 639: kau

 Edensibia 

 Ebe e si nweta ya 

 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Schreiben bụ Prọfesọ. Lepsius uber die Beziehung der Kanori- und Teda-Sprachen. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Nnyocha nke asụsụ Kanuri. na Advances in Kanuri Scholarship, ed. N. Cyffer na T. Geider. peeji nke 67 Cologne: Rudiger Koppe
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Gruppa Seda-kanuri (centraľnosaxarskaja) na ee genetičeskie vzaimootnošenija (ėtimologičeskij i fonologičesquij konki). Moscow: PhD. Nkwupụta (Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj gumanitarnyj universitet).
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Asụsụ Kanuri. Ntụziaka Grammar. Madison: Mahadum nke Wisconsin.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Grammar nke Asụsụ Bornu ma ọ bụ Kanuri. London: Church Missionary Society.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Okwu ndị Kanuri nke ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri na asaa.  Akwụkwọ edemede African Studies, 12(46): 277X290.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Nnyocha nke Asụsụ Kanuri. Asụsụ na Vocabulary. London: Oxford University Press.

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Ndepụta Vocabulary nke Kanuri (site na World Loanword Database)
 PanAfrican L10n peeji na Kanuri
 Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Kanuri
 Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke Manga Kanuri
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations