Peggy Duff

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Peggy Duff (8 Febụwarị 1910 - 16 Eprel 1981) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Britain nke malitere ọrụ ya site na mkpesa megide mmeso a na-emeso ndị agha Germany na Britain mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị. A maara ya nke ọma maka enyemaka ya na udo dị ka onye na-ahazi mkpọsa maka nkwụsị nuklia. Noam Chomsky, enyi ya, kọwara Duff dị ka "otu n'ime ndị gbanwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge a n'ezie".

 Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga 
A mụrụ Duff dị ka Margaret Doreen Eames, na Chiswick, Middlesex. Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke okenye na nwa nke etiti nke Frank Eames, onye odeakwụkwọ nke onye na-ere ahịa, na Evelyn Rose Eames (née Pitman). Site na afọ 1921, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Hastings maka ụmụ nwanyị; na ntinye aka nke afọ 1929 site n'aka onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ kọwara ya dị ka onye "mmụọ ọha na eze". Ọ gara Bedford College, Mahadum London, ebe ọ gụrụ Bekee. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ ma lụọ Bill Duff na 1933, onye nta akụkọ ibe ya. E gburu ya n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ mgbe ọ na-akọ akụkọ mwakpo ụgbọelu America na ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Burma maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị agha. Di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ na nwa nwoke (onye nta akụkọ foto Euan Duff).

 Mgbalị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị 
Duff malitere itinye aka na mkpọsa udo na ngwụcha afọ 1930. N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọ sonyeere Common Wealth, otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke dị n'aka ekpe nke Labour, nke Sir Richard Acland guzobere. Mgbe ntuli aka nke afọ 1945, nke Common Wealth nyere ndị otu Labour Party vootu ya, otu Victor Gollancz na-akpọ Save Europe Now were Duff n'ọrụ, nke zigara nri na uwe na Germany na Austria site na Britain, ma mee mkpọsa maka ịlaghachi ndị a tụrụ mkpọrọ n'agha. Site na 1949, ruo 1955 ọ bụ onye njikwa azụmahịa nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Tribune, mgbe ahụ achụpụta, ya na ndị na-akwado Labour MP Aneurin Bevan.Oldfield, Sybil (26 May 2005). "Duff [née Eames], Margaret Doreen [Peggy]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.

N'ịrụkọ ọrụ na Gollancz ọzọ, Duff ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ nke National Campaign for the Abolition of Capital Punishment, nke e guzobere n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1955, n'akụkụ ụfọdụ dị ka nzaghachi nye ọtụtụ ogbugbu na-ese okwu (gụnyere nke Ruth Ellis). N'afọ, 1956, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye otu Labour nke St Pancras Borough Council, ebe ọ ghọrọ Chief Whip maka otu Labour. Duff bụ onye kansụl na Camden London Borough Council, maka mpaghara Camden, site na 1964 ruo 1968. Ọ kwadokwara, ikike nke ndị bi n'ụlọ ndị kansụl, mana n'ime nke a, o nyere ìhè na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ maka mmezigharị ụlọ na-ese okwu na mmemme mkpochapụ nke a na-ewere na ọ mebiri ngalaba ọ jere ozi. [citation needed]

 Mgbalị Maka Ịkwụsị Ngwá Agha Nuklia 
Na Nzukọ nke Labour Party na afọ 1957, Aneurin Bevan, onye bụ odeakwụkwọ mba ọzọ n'oge ahụ, tụrụ ndị na-akwado ya n'anya site n'ịkatọ ihe achọrọ maka nkwụsị nuklia. N'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ ahụ, Duff zaghachiri site n'ịgwakọta ya na ndị ọzọ iji guzobe Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND), nke ebumnuche ya bụ ime ka Britain "kwụsị iji ma ọ bụ mepụta ngwá agha nuklia n'enweghị ihe mgbochi ma jụ ikwe ka ndị ọzọ jiri ha mee ihe na nchekwa ya". Duff ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ nhazi maka mkpọsa ahụ, ndị na-akwado ya makwaara ike ya na ume ya nke ọma. Canon John Collins, Onye isi oche nke CND, kwuru na ọ dịghị mgbe o nyere echiche nke ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma "ma yie ka ọ na-agbaji kpamkpam", mana na ọrụ ya nwere nsonaazụ dị egwu. Ọ haziri Aldermaston Marches nke abụọ na nke sochirinụ site na 1959 ruo 1963.Douglas Holdstock and Frank Barnaby (eds), The British Nuclear Weapons Programme, 1952–2002, Frank Cass & Co., 2003, p. 59.

 Ndụ na ọnwụ mgbe e mesịrị 
N'afọ 1965, Duff malitere ịrụ ọrụ maka International Confederation for Disarmament and Peace, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke CND n'afọ 1967. Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na Labour Party na 10 Mee n'afọ ahụ, n'ihi nkwado Praịm Minista Harold Wilson maka United States na agha Vietnam na ịjụ ịkatọ ọchịchị aka ike nke Gris nke "ndị Colonel". O mechara dee akụkọ ndụ ya, Left, Left, left (Allison & Busby, 1971). Duff dezigharịrị ma dee akụkụ nke Agha ma ọ bụ Udo na Middle East? (1978), ebe ọ rụrụ ụka maka "ọ dịghịzi akwụkwọ ndọrọ ego efu maka Israel". Ọ nwụrụ n'ọrịa kansa ara na University College Hospital, mgbe ọ dị afọ 71, e lie ya na Hampstead Cemetery.Oldfield, Sybil (26 May 2005). "Duff [née Eames], Margaret Doreen [Peggy]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.

 Ihe Nketa 
Noam Chomsky kpọrọ Duff "otu n'ime ndị dike a na-amaghị ama, n'ihi na o mere ọtụtụ ihe," ma kwuo na "ọ kwesịrị inweta Nobel Peace Prize ihe dị ka ugboro iri abụọ". Ọ kọwara ya dị ka "onye ndu", na CND na ndị na-emegide Agha Vietnam.Chomsky, Noam, The Chomsky Sessions: Noam Chomsky On The World. DOCURAMA DVD: 18 November 2008. Minutes 4—7.
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Peggy_Duff_1910-1981_First_General_Secretary_of_the_Campaign_for_Nuclear_Disarmament_and_local_councillor_lived_here.jpg/170px-Peggy_Duff_1910-1981_First_General_Secretary_of_the_Campaign_for_Nuclear_Disarmament_and_local_councillor_lived_here.jpg|thumb|Ihe ncheta
Camden London Borough Council guzobere ihe ncheta na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na 11 Albert Street, Camden Town, London, iji kwanyere ya ùgwù, na-agụ: "Peggy Duff, 1910 意 1981, odeakwụkwọ ukwu mbụ nke Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament na onye kansụl mpaghara, biri ebe a. ""Plaque: Peggy Duff", London Remembers.

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