Rwanda-Rundi

Rwanda-RundiRegionRwanda, Burundi, Uganda, DR Congo, TanzaniaEthnicityHutu, Tutsi, Twa, Ganwa, Ha, Shubi, Hangaza, VinzaNative speakers20 million (2001–2007)Rwanda and Rundi: Nationalencyklopedin "Världens 100 största språk 2007" The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007; others: Language familyNiger–Congo?

Atlantic–Congo
 Volta-Congo
 Benue–Congo
 Bantoid
 Southern Bantoid
 Bantu
 Northeast Bantu
 Great Lakes Bantu
 Rwanda-RundiDialects Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)
 Rundi (Kirundi)
 Ha
 Shubi
 Hangaza
 Vinza
 Kinyabwisha
 Kinyamulenge
 RufumbiraOfficial statusOfficial language inlink=|alt=|border|23x23px Rwanda(as Kinyarwanda)link=|alt=|border|23x23px Burundi(as Kirundi)Language codesISO 639-3Variously:kin – Rwandarun – Rundihaq – Hasuj – Shubihan – Hangazavin – VinzaGlottologrwan1241
Category:ISO language articles citing sources other than Ethnologue 

Rwanda-Rundi bụ otu asụsụ nke ndị Bantu, ọkachasị asụsụ na-aga n'ihu, nke a na-asụ na Central Afrịka. Asụsụ ndị agbata obi na-aghọta ibe ha, mana ndị dị anya nwere ike ọ gaghị adị. Asụsụ abụọ, Kirundi na Kinyarwanda, emeela ka ọ bụrụ asụsụ gọọmentị nke Burundi nakwa Rwanda. A na-asụkwa asụsụ ndị ọzọ na DR Congo (Kinyabwisha na North Kivu, Kinyamulenge na South Kivu), Uganda (Rufumbira nke Bafumbira na Kisoro District na-as), na Tanzania; Ha, nke nwere otu nde ndị na-asụrụ ya, bụ nke a na-asụgharịkarị.

 Ntụnyere nke Kinyarwanda na Kirundi 
Kinyarwanda nakwa Kirundi yiri nnọọ n'ọtụtụ akụkụ, mana ha dịkwa iche n'ọtụtụ ụzọ.

Asụsụ abụọ ahụ bụ asụsụ ụda olu. Ụda dị elu na nke dị ala (ma ọ bụ H na L) bụ ụda dị mkpa ma, na-enwe ọdịiche dị iche na ogologo ụdaume, mgbe ụdaume dị ogologo gbanwere site na ụda dị ala gaa na ụda dị elu, a na-akara ya dị ka ụda na-arị elu ma mgbe ụdaume ogologo gbanwere si na ụda dị larịị gaa na ụda na-ada, a na ya dị ka olu na-ada. A na-egosikarị nke a na Kirundi n'ime Meeussen's Rule . E mekwara atụmatụ na ụda nwere ike ịgbanwe site na usoro metrical ma ọ bụ rhythmic. 
Ihe nnọchianya1NkọwaKinyarwandaKirundiAkụkụ nke okwuBekee (nkọwa)Vowel, e, i, o, u)Mkpụrụedemede dị mkpirikpi(gu)sabaNgwaajụọ, rịọumugeziAhaiyi, osimiri(gu)shyika(gu)shikaNgwaana-abịaikiraroAhaàkwà mmiriỤzọAdjective a na-apụghị iji tụnyerenaanị, ezi iheAcute vowelá, é, í, ó, ú)Mkpụrụedemede dị mkpirikpi Mkpụrụedemade dị eluinkáAhaehionye na-amaghị amaocheGiiziosisi, osisi, osisiUruguayogige, ogigeAkpụkpọ ahụubuMkpụrụedemede Circumflex((Kinyarwanda)(â, ê, î, ô, û)Mkpụrụedemede dị mkpirikpi Mkpụrụedemade dị eluinkâinkáAhaehiobi mgbawaonye na-amaghị amaocheGiiziGiiziosisi, osisi, osisiUruguayUruguayogige, ogigeAkpụkpọ ahụAkpụkpọ ahụubuMkpụrụedemede Circumflex(Kirundi)(â, ê, î, ô, û)Mkpụrụedemede dị mkpirikpi Mkpụrụedemade dị elu (na ụdaume accent na Kinyarwanda)amaaziamaziAhammiri(gu)téeka(gu)têkaNgwaaonye na-esi nriizíikoizîkoAhaọkụ(ku)ryóoha(ku)ryôhaNgwaaụtọ dị mma(gu)kúunda(gu)kûndaịhụnanya, dị kamacron( vowelKirundi naanị)(ā, ē, ī, ō, ū)Ogologo ụdaume Low tone (akwụkwọ ozi abụọ na ụda dị ala na Kinyarwanda)igisaaboNnukwu iheAhaosisiicyeegeeraicēgēraosisi(ku)giisha(ku)gīshaNgwaamee ka ọ gaaingoonaỌ bụ n'oge na-adịghị anyaAhaAgụ iyiuruuhourūhoogwe osisiCaron((Kirundi naanị)(ǎ, ě, ǐ, ǒ, ǔ)Ogologo ụdaume High tone (na ụdaume accent na Kinyarwanda)ububaáshaububǎshaAhaikikeAbeégaAběgaAha dị iche icheNdị Tutsi, Ezinụlọ TutsiumuhiígiN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-akpọ yaAhaonye na-achụ ntaumukoóbwaumukǒbwanwa agbọghọumuúnsiumǔsiụbọchị, ụbọchịDia((eresis vowelKirundi naanị)(ä, ë, ï, ö, ü)Mkpụrụedemede dị ogologoEnweghị usoro ụda olu yiri yabäkozeNgwaaha mereỌ bụ ya ka e si nweta yaAhaunu niilenar nziïNgwaaEchere m, amaara mỌkpụkpụAhaha niilewarüziNgwaaị chere, ị maara1 A na-eji akara ndị a eme ihe naanị na transcription, dịka ọmụmaatụ na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu, mana n'ụdị ederede ndị ọzọ, a na-eji ụdaume nkịtị eme ihe ma anaghị eme mkpụrụedemede okpukpu abụọ (ọ gwụla ma a na-asụpụta okwu ahụ n'onwe ya n'ụzọ ahụ).
E nwere ọtụtụ ọnọdụ ebe ụdị okwu abụọ nke dị na asụsụ abụọ ahụ nwere okwu ndị dịtụkwa iche. N'sgbanyeghị nke a. ọdịiche ndị a anaghị adịgide. Otu onye ga-eburu ọdịiche dị ka "-anga" na Kinyarwanda n'uche ma e jiri ya tụnyere "-anka" na Kirundi (nke pụtara enweghị mmasị ma ọ bụ ịkpọ asị), n'ihi na mgbanwe site na "g" gaa na "k" bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe, na ihe akaebe bụ okwu dịka "inka" (ụmụ ehi), "inkono" ( ite) na ọtụtụ okwu ndị ọzọ ebe "nk" bụ ihe niile n'asụsụ abụọ ahụ. Obere ọdịiche dị otú ahụ na-agụnye ụdaume dị iche iche, ụdaume ma ọ bụ ogologo ụdaume, ụda ma ọ bụ affixes.
NchịkọtaRwandaRundiAkụkụ nke okwuBekee (nkọwa)Mkpụrụ okwundị na-adịghị akwụwaghị ụgwọimisifyAha dị iche ichehyena, nkịta ọhịa(kw)anga(kw)ankaNgwaaenweghị mmasị, ịkpọasịNkwupụtaEzigbo iheAha dị iche icheokwuỌ bụ mmadụ ka a na-ekwu na ọ bụỌ bụ n'imeAhaụbọchị, ụbọchịijosiizosioluMkpụrụedemedeibiyobeIbiyobaAha dị iche icheahụekere(ku)yogoza(ku)yogezaNgwaaọnwụ(ku)reba(ku)rabalee, leeOgologo ụdaume/-riinganira//-ringanira/Okwu mbido, ngwaabụrụ nke hà nhata ogologo/-pima//-piima/ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀, ọ̀tùị/-sáagura//-sáaguura/bụrụ onye gabigara ókèỤda/umukonó//umukóno/Ahambinye aka/mugufí//mugúfi/Adjectivemkpirikpi/ikiguzí//ikigúzi/Ahaọnụahịa, uruỌzụzụnyirabukweinabukweAhanne dinyirakurunaakurunne nne1NgwakọtaumugatiumukateAhaachịcha1 Na Kinyarwanda na Kirundi, a na-ejikarị nyogokuru eme ihe iji pụta "nne nne".

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