Ụmụ nwanyị na Naịjirịa

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Enweghị mmepe nke Naịjirịa banyere ọnọdụ ụmụ nwanyị ha, n'ihi ihe mere eme n'oge gara aga  nke mmegbu na mmegide, emeela ka akụ na ụba, agụmakwụkwọ, okpukpere chi, ọdịbendị, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, echiche na mmekọrịta mmadụ na eze. Ọrụ dịri ụmụ nwanyi.na Naịjirịa dịgasị iche iche na ụsoro okpụkpere chị,  ọdịbendị na ihe gbasara odidi ala. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ọdịbendị Naijiria na-ahụ ụmụ nwanyị naanị dị ka nne, ụmụnne nwanyị, ụmụ ada, na ndị nwunye. Dịka ọmụma atụ, ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ebe ndida ugwu Naịjirịa nwere ike ịnọ naanị ha n'ụlọ karịa ụmụ nwanyị nọ na ndịda Naịjirị, ndị na-esokarị na ndụ ọha. Na Southern Nigeria, ndị inyom di ha nwụrụ na-enweta mmegbu dị iche iche site na ndị ọgọ ha nke gụnyere ịmanye ha ịṅụ mmiri eji saa di ha nwuru anwụ ahụ, ihi ụra n'ala nkiti, iyi uwe ojii, na ịjụ na ha ama keta oke na  akụ na ụba nke di ha nwụrụ. anwụ nwere tupụ ownụọ Ihe ịma aka nke oge a maka ụmụ nwanyị Naịjirịa gụnyere alụmdi na nwunye ụmụaka, ibe ụmụ nwanyị ụgwụ  ịdina ụmụ nwanyị n'ike, na imegbụ ụmụ nwanyị n'ụlọ. Enweghị ọhụha n' ebe nwoke na nwanyị nọ na Naịjirịa bụ nsogbu nọ anọ na Naijrira,  steeti Naijirira gbara oke  nke 168 n'ime mba 191 na Gender Inequality Index. 

 ịhe na emetuta ndi madu n'obodo 

 Alụmdi na nwunye ụmụaka 
Alụmdi na nwunye ụmụaka bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na Naịjirịa, na ihe dị ka 43% nke ụmụ agbọghọ na-alụ di tupu ha eruo afọ 18, na 17% tupu ha erue afọ 15. Otú ọ dị, mmụba ahụ dịgasị iche site na mpaghara. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ọmụmụ zuru ezu nke Naịjirịa bụ ụmụaka 5.07 / nwanyị. Ịmụ ụmụ ọtụtụ nke dị na Naịjirịa nwere nmekọta na nsogbu ngasara agahi n' iru nke akụ ana ụba obodo anyi ya na enweghị mmepe nke obodo.

 Mmegide di n'ụlọ 

 Ịgba akwụna na ihe kpatara ya 

 Ihe Ndị Na-akpata ya 

 Ịda ogbenye
 Ịda ogbenye bụ isi ihe na-akpata ịgba akwụna na Naịjirịa. Ụmụ nwanyị dika ndi di ya nwụrụ anwụ, ndị na ibirozị na be dị ha, ndi na enedo ụm̀ụ ha nanṅị ha na ndi na enwrọ nne na nna ma ha enwerọ enyemaka aka ma obu  oru na agbabanye na igba akwụna ma si naya na enweta ihe ha na ụmụ ha ga eri.
 Mmetụta nke ndi ụmụ nwoke na Naijiria bara ọgaranya
 Akụkọ banyere azụmahịa iwu na-akwadoghị na ịgba akwụna enweghị ike izụ oke ma ọ bụrụ na ekwughị banyere ndị ụmụ nwoke  Naijiria bara ọgaranya na-akwado ndị akwụna, si otú a na-agba ha ume ma na-emekwa ka azụmahịa iwu na'ụzọ iwu na-akadoghi na abawanye na mba Naijirria .Iji kwado ihe akụkọ a, mgbe ọ bụla ndị isi gọọmentị anyị na ndị ọchụnta ego ndị ọzọ batara  n'obodo ukwu maka ihe gbasara azụmahịa gọọmentị, ha na-enwekarị oge iji zụọ ike ha na ụmụ agbọghọ na-eto eto nke ndị na-ere ahịa na ndị yiri ha ga akpọtara ha. Emecha, ha na ejiri nukwu ego nke ka buchara na orị na ofịsi ha we bunye ụmụ a na-eto eto.
 Gọọmentị Ọjọọ na agaghi na iru nke akụ n' ụba
 Ndị agha a zụrụ iji chebe ndụ na ihe onwunwe nwetara onwe ha n'ọfịs ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, oge  akụ na ụba siri ike mana n'ihi anyaukwu na enweghị ike imezi ịhe otu okweziri, ha gbanwere akụ na ụba mba Naijiria ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-enweghị isi, N'ihi ọnodụ a, ọmanyere ụmụ nwanyị na ịgba akwụna iji gbanarị ọnọdụ akụ na ụba dị njo nke mba Naijiria nọ na ya. Ihe ọzọ bụkwa, agwa goomenti gbasara agumakwụkwọ, na ịkwado ndi na enwghi ka oha ha ka ha guba akwukwo sokwa na ihe kacha buru nzogbụ.
 Ijikọ ụwa ọnụ 
 Mmekọrịta ụwa na-imekwa ka ndị mmadụ na-aga-fe ngwa ngwa na  mba ofesi na nke mba ụwa, sikwa ọtú a na akwado  ma na-agba ume ime  njem ma nmekọahụ na ịzụ ahịa maka ịgba akwụna, ọkachasị n'etiti ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma dị n'agbata afọ ịrị na-atọ na ịrị na-asa.
 Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Okpukpere chi
 Ụlọ ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze ndị a adaala n'ọrụ diri ha n'ịkwụsị ndi madu ịgba ọsọ na-enweghị isi gbaba  n'azụmahịa ịgba akwụna nke iwu na-akwadoghị. Ndị nne na nna na ndị na-elekọta ụmụ ntakiri  na enwebu ochịchọ na iziga ụmụ ha n'ụlọ akwụkwọ okpukpere chị dị otú ahụ, maka  ụdị mmetụta aturu anya na ọ ga-enwe na ndụ ụmụ ha na-eto eto .N'ụzọ dịka  ikwado ime ezigbo omụme, maka onye ọbula nka gbasatara.

Time LineSignificant Events1960-1966:  Nigeria Gained Independence in 1960, a time where only 4 women served in political positions throughout the whole country
 This was an increase in positions, however, compared to male representation a low one
 1960: Wuraola Esan becomes the first female in federal Parliament
 Women were still largely left out of government happenings1979-1983:  Participation of women in politics increases; a few women are elected into the House of Representatives and the state houses of Assembly
 Yet, only two women were Federal Ministers: Chief Janet Akinrinade and Mrs. Ebun Oyagbola
 First Nigerian Women appointed to senate: Ms. Franca AfegbuaMilitary Rule in 1983 The Buhari led a military ruled period (1983 Nigerian coup d'état)
 First formal quota system introduced by Federal Government directing that at least one women was required to be appointed as a member of the Executive council in each state: all the states complied
 Early 1990s: Alhaja Latifat Okunuu of Lagos State and Mrs. Pamela Sadauki of Kaduna State appointed as Deputy Governors
 Still no female minister or member of the defunct Supreme Military council or Armed Forces Ruling council1992-1993:  Senatorial Elections held in 1992: Mrs. Kofoworola Bucknor was the only woman to win a seat in the senate
 Very few women won seats in the House of Representatives
 In 1993, President Ibrahim Babangida appointed two female ministers: Mrs. Emily Aiklmhokeude and Mrs. Laraba Dagash
 The General Sani Abacha administration had a number of female ministers in the cabinet as well1993–present Female representation has remained low
 The 2021 Global Gender Gap report ranked Nigeria 139th of 156th countries with the largest gender gaps
 In the 2019 election, 47.14% of registered voters were women and only 13% of candidates were women
 Women who want to participate in politics still face a backlash from Nigerian men in the form of gender stereotypes assigning leadership to men, unpaid labour (housework/childcare) and sexual assault all of which place them at a disadvantage