Asụsụ Rangi

RangiKilaangiNative toTanzaniaEthnicityRangiNative speakers410,000 (2007)Rangi at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)Language familyNiger–Congo?

Atlantic–Congo
 Volta-Congo
 Benue–Congo
 Bantoid
 Southern Bantoid
 Bantu (Zone F)
 Mbugwe–Rangi
 RangiLanguage codesISO 639-3lagGlottologlang1320Guthrie codeF.33Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List OnlineThis article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.
angi ma ọ bụ Langi (enweghị ọdịiche dị n'etiti /r/ na /l/; nke a makwaara dị ka Irangi, Kilaangi, wdg) bụ asụsụ Bantu nke ndị Rangi dị na Kondoa District na mpaghara Dodoma nke dị na Central Tanzania na-asụ. Ọ bụ ezie na a maara asụsụ ahụ dị ka Rangi na Bekee nakwa Kirangi na Swahili a na-asụ n'ime Great Lakes nke Afrịka, okwu na-ezo aka n'onwe ya bụ Kilaangi.

Atụmatụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-asụ Rangi sitere na 270,000 ruo 410,000.Bergman et al.2007Grimes 2005 Rangi bụ otu asụsụ kachasị ukwuu enwere na mpaghara Babati-Kondoa.

A na-achọpụta ụdị abụọ nke Rangi - nke a na-asụ na Rangi Highlands (nke a maara na Swahili dị ka Irangi ya Juu) nakwa nke Lowlands (Irangi ya Chini). N'agbanyeghị na enwere ọdịiche, ụdịrị ndị a na-aghọta ibe ha. Otú ọ dị, a na-ahụkwa ọdịiche ụfọdụ n'etiti ụdị dị iche iche a na-asụ n'obodo ukwu nke Kondoa, ya nakwa n'obodo nta ndị gbara ya gburugburu nke Bereko, Bukulu, Isabe, Humai, Kwadinu, Kolo, Choka, Gubali, Nkuku, Bicha, Kingale, Kelema, Paranga, Kidoka, Haubi na Mondo.

Rangi na-egosipụta isi mbido syntax nke a na-ejikọta ya na asụsụ Bantu. Asụsụ ndị ahụ na-egosipụta usoro okwu SVO, ya na ụfọdụ ọdịiche na usoro okwu nwere ike maka ihe ndị dị irè. Ihe na-agbakwunye bụ asụsụ site na ịgbakwunye -ext na njedebe nke ọtụtụ okwu niile.

Dị ka ọdị n'ọtụtụ asụsụ Bantu, Rangi na-eji usoro nkeji aha. Rangi nwere Klas iri na itoolu. Klas 1-10 na-egosi ọdịiche dị iche iche nke otu-ọtụtụ (nke ọnụ ọgụgụ dị iche iche na-anọchite anya ụdị otu na ọbụna ọnụ ọgụgụ na-anọchi anya ụdị dị iche iche). Klas 12 eme ihe maka (otu) obere aha, klas 15 nwere aha na-enweghị njedebe, klas 16 na 17 nwere aha locative, ebe klas 19 nwere ọtụtụ aha na-ebelata.

 Klas 1/2 nwere aha mmadụ: okwu ikwu, ọrụ, agbụrụ, mba wdg.
 Klas 3/4 nwere ihe okike, osisi na osisi, akụkụ ahụ nke na-egosipụta mmekọrịta akụkụ na oghere.
 Klas 5/6 nwere aha ndị na-akwado prefix i- ma ọ bụ ri-.
 Klas 7/8 nwere aha ndị na-egosi ihe ndị na-adịghị ndụ gụnyere ngwaọrụ.
 Klas 9/10 nwere aha na-egosi ọtụtụ ihe. Aha ndị dị na klas ndị a nwere prefixes nke nwere imi akọwapụtara n'okpuru nke na-ejikọta ya na ebe nkwubi okwu.
 E wughachiri klas 11 iji nwee aha ndị dị ogologo. Na Rangi, aha ndị na-ekpuchi mpaghara buru ibu, ma ọ bụ nwere oke iru eru na klas a.
 Klas 12 nwere aha ndị na-enye obere ihe ọ pụtara. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, obere prefix ka- na-apụta n'akụkụ prefix nke klas aha 'nke mbụ', ebe n'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ obere prefix na-anọchi anya prefix nke aha.
 Klas 14 nwere aha ndị na-abụghị ọnụ ọgụgụ na aha ndị na'enweghị atụ nke na-enweghị ibe ya. A na-ahụ aha nke klas 14 nke nwere ọtụtụ ndị yiri ya na klas 6 ma ọ bụ klas 10.

Rangi abịala n'uche ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ n'ihi ọtụtụ atụmatụ ọ na-egosipụta nke na-adịghị ahụkebe maka asụsụ Bantu. N'ime nke a bụ nhazi ngwaa-onye enyemaka nke a na-ahụ n'oge abụọ n'asụsụ.Gibson, Hannah. 2012. Auxiliary placement in Rangi: A Dynamic Syntax perspective. Phd Dissertation, SOAS, University of London. N'ọdịnihu na n'ozuzu ọdịnihu, enyemaka na-apụta n'azụ ngwaa na nkwupụta isi okwu. Usoro a bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe site n'echiche ntụnyere na nke ụdị, ebe ọ bụ na asụsụ Bantu nke Ọwụwa anyanwụ Afrịka na-egosipụta usoro ngwaa enyemaka na asụsụ SVO na-atụ anya igosi usoro ngwaa inyeaka. A na-ahụkwa usoro okwu a pụrụ iche n'asụsụ Mbugwe dị nso, nke a na-asụ na mpaghara Babati.

Rangi nwere usoro ụdaume asaa, nke nwere otu ụdaume dị ala na ụdaume dị iche iche dị n'ihu azụ na okpukpu atọ. Ụdaume ndịa bụ [a], [ɛ], [i], [ɪ], [ɔ], [u] na [ʊ]. Rangi nwere ụdaume ụdaume na-agbanwe agbanwe na ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụdaume ogologo na nke dị mkpirikpi. Rangi na-egosipụtakwa nkwekọrịta ịdị elu nke ụdaume.

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