Asụsụ Luba-Kasai

Luba-KasaiCilubà"Cilubà" is Standard Orthography, pronounced like "Chilubà" and "Tshilubà". (Tshilubà)Native toDemocratic Republic of the CongoRegionKasai
 Kasai-Occidental
 Kasai-OrientalEthnicityBaluba-Kasai (Bena-kasai)Native speakers(6.3 million Cilubaphones cited 1991)Luba-Kasai at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)Language familyNiger–Congo?

Atlantic–Congo
 Volta-Congo
 Benue–Congo
 Bantoid
 Southern Bantoid
 Bantu
 Luban
 Luba languages
 Luba-KasaiDialects Ciluba-Lubilanji /Cena-Lubilanji (in Mbuji-Mayi, Tshilenge district, and western Gandajika territory)
 Cena-Lulua (in Kananga, central-northern Lulua district, and eastern Luebo territory)
 Cikwa-Nyambi (in Northern Kamonia territory & Tshikapa)
 Cikwa-Luntu (in Dimbelenge territory)Official statusOfficial language inlink=|alt=|border|20x20px Democratic Republic of Congo (national language)Language codesISO 639-2luaISO 639-3luaGlottologluba1249Guthrie codeL.31Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online
Category:Languages with ISO 639-2 code

Pidgin ChilubaNative toDR CongoNative speakersNoneLanguage familyLuba-based pidginLanguage codesISO 639-3None (mis)GlottologNoneGuthrie codeL.30A
Category:Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with Guthrie code
Category:Languages with neither ISO nor Glottolog code
Luba-Kasai, nke a makwara dị ka Western Luba, Bena-Lulua, Cilubà/Tshilubà, Luba-Lulua"Luba-Lulua" is too restrictive a name, as the Lulua people speak only the Western dialect of Luba-Kasai. ma ọ bụ Luva, bụ asụsụ Bantu (Zone L) nke Central Africa na asụsụ mba nke Democratic Republic of the Congo, n'akụkụ Lingala, Swahili, na Kikongo ya leta.The prefix tshi/ci means "language"

Ndị Luba nke mpaghara East Kasai na-asụ olu ọwụwa anyanwụ na ndị Lulua nke mpaghara West Kasai na asụsụ ọdịda anyanwụ. E mere atụmatụ na ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọkà okwu dị nde 6.3 na 1991.

N'ime asụsụ Bantu nke mpaghara L, Luba-Kasai bụ otu n'ime otú asụsụ ndị mejupụtara otu "Luba", tinyere Kaonde (L40), Kete (L20), Kanyok, Luba-Catanga (KiLuba), Sanga, Zela na Bangubangu.
A na-achịkọta asụsụ L20, L30 na L60 dị ka asụsụ Luban n'ime mpaghara L Bantu.

 Nkesa nke ala na olumba 
A na-asụ Tshiluba n'ọtụtụ ebe dị na mpaghara Kasaï Occidental na Kasaï Oriental nke mba Democratic Republic of the Congo. Otú ọ dị, ọdịiche dị na Tshiluba n'ime mpaghara ahụ dị obere, nke na-agụnye ọtụtụ ndịiche dị n'olu na okwu, na ndị ọkà okwu na-aghọta ibe ha n'ụzọ dị mfe. Asụsụ abụọ ahụ nwere olumba ndị ọzọ ga. 

Tụkwasara nke a, e nwekwara ụdị dị iche iche nke Tshiluba, ọkachasị n'obodo ukwu, ebe okwu French na ọbụna okwu sitere n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ, dị ka Lingala ma ọ bụ Swahili, na-eme ka Tshiluba a na-asụ kwa ụbọchị baa ọgaranya. Ka o sina dị, ọ bụghị ụdị pidgin ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụghị ihe a na-ahụkarị onye ọ bụla mana ọ na-agbanwe ọdịdị ya na ọnụọgụ na ogo nke a na-eji okwu sitere na asụsụ ndị ọzọ. Ụdị ya na-agbanwe dabere na onye na-asụ ya ma na-adịgasị iche site n'obodo gaa n'obodo na ọkwa mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Otú ọ dị, ndị mmadụ na-asụkarị asụsụ Tshiluba na ndụ ha kwa ụbọchị, kama pidgin.

Adịghị ike nke asụsụ a ga-akụzi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ emeela ka a jiri okwu French dochie okwu ala nna ya n'ọtụtụ akụkụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndị na-asụkarị na-agụnye na French, karịa Tshiluba. Ọnọdụ nke French na Tshiluba na-eji n'otu oge mere ka ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ chee na e mehiere asụsụ ahụ. [citation needed]

 Okwu siri ike 
Asụsụ ndị dị n'Ebe Ọdịda AnyanwụAsụsụ ndị dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa AnyanwụBekeememeMmụọmnama ọ bụnanzolo/nsolonzoluọkụkọEgwuregwubionsuihe niileagụpumukelannukapiamudiluọkụbidianshimafufumalabamakelelaụnyaahụ / echilupepeluhepaifufeMankaji (shi)/tatu wifeEgbugbu nke yanwanne nneỌ bụ ya ka ọ dịbimpanke ọma/ezi

 Mkpụrụokwu 
Luba-Kasai ji mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Latin, na digraphs ng, ny na sh mana enweghị mkpụrụ akwụkwọ q, r na x:

 Ọmụmụ ụda 
Tshiluba nwere usoro ụdaume ise nwere ogologo ụdaume:
+N'ihuCentralNlaghachiN'akụkụi iːu uːN'etitie eːo oːEmeghea aː
Chaatị ahụ na-egosi mgbichiume nke Tshiluba.
Akụkụ abụọEzé egbugbere ọnụ<br id="mwrg"><br><br><br>AlveolarMgbe alv./ObodoVelarỌkụKwụsị/Affricateenweghị olupttʃk<small id="mwyQ">kwuru okwu</small>bdN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-eme ka ndị mmadụ ghara ime ihempntntʃOkpukpuvd. DọvanọmbndIhe na-esiri ikeenweghị olu(nke a na-akpọ)fsʃh<small id="mw8g">kwuru okwu</small>vzʒN'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-eme ka ndị mmadụ ghara ime iheỌ bụ ya ka ọ dịnsnʃvd. DọvanọỌ bụ ya ka ọ dịnznʒỤgbọ imimnɲŋIhe atụljw

 /p/ nwekwara ike ịnwe ụda [[[].
 Ọ bụrụ na /d/ bu ụzọ /i/, a pụkwara ịkpọpụta ya dị ka ụda [dʒ].

 Ihe ederede ịma atụ 
Dị ka The Rosetta Project si kwuo, Nkeji edemede 1 nke Universal Declaration of Human Rights na-atụgharị ka:Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The Rosetta Project: A Long Now Foundation Library of Human Language (no author). (2010). https://archive.org/details/rosettaproject_lua_undec-1 

 Bantu bonsu badi baledibwa badikadile ne badi ne makokeshi amwe. Badi ne lungenyi lwa bumuntu ne kondo ka moyo, badi ne bwa kwenzelangana malu mu buwetu."
 "A na-amụ ụmụ mmadụ niile n'efu ma ha nhata na ùgwù na ikike. A na-enye ha ezi uche na akọ na uche ma ha kwesịrị imekọrịta ihe n'ebe ibe ha nọ n'ime mmụọ nke ụmụnne. "

Dịka Learn Tshiluba (Mofeko) si kwuo: 

 Mukayi wuani udi mu bujimi
 "Nwunye m nọ n'ugbo"

 Mulunda wan wan wanwww'aka kalasa Uenda n'otu n'otu
 "Enyi m gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ gara aga" 

 Edensibia 



 Edensibia 

 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Tonologische热rage tot de studie van het werkwoord na het tshiluba. 1949. Mémoires (Institut royal colonial belge. Ngalaba nke sayensị omume na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị). Nchịkọta na-8o ; t. 18, fasc. 4.
 nke Schryver, Gilles-Maurice. Cilubà Phonetics: Atụmatụ maka 'Corpus-Based Phonettics from Below' Approach. 1999. Research Centre of African Languages and Literatures, Mahadum Ghent.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Polleunis na Ceuterick
 Muyunga, Yacioko Kasengulu. 1979. Lingala na Ciluba okwu audiometry. Kinshasa: Presses Universitaires du Zaire maka Mahadum Mba nke Zaire (UNAZA).
 Kabuta, Ngo Okwu ndị e goro ego na Cilubà, 2012. Mahadum Ghent, Belgium.
 Willems, Em. Het Tshiluba van Kasayi voor beginnelingen 1943. Sint Norbertus

 Njikọ mpụgara 

 Tola Akindipe, Veronica Tshiama & Francisco Yamba, Nnukwu ihe ntanetị iji mụta Tshiluba (Mofeko)
 Online Cilubà - French Dictionary
 BBC News: Okwu Congo "nke a na-apụghị ịsụgharị"
 PanAfrican L10n peeji na Luba
 Asụsụ na mkpụrụedemede Tshiluba (Omniglot)
 Tshiluba: Asụsụ Kasai