Asụsụ Mumuye

Mumuye bụ asụsụ kacha nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ n'Asụsụ Adamawa. A na-asụ ya n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Naịjirịa. A na-ekewa ya na alaka Leko-Nimbari nke Asụsụ Savanna, ebe ọ bụ na a naghịzi ele Adamawa anya dị ka ezinụlọ dị mma. Dị ka Ethnologue si kwuo, e nwere ọtụtụ olumba: Zinna, Rang (Lamma), Dong, Yoro, Lankaviri, Gola (Bajama), Gongla, Kasaa, Saawa, Jalingo, Nyaaja, Jeng, Gnoore, Yaa, Sagbee, Shaari, Kugong, Mang, Kwaji, Meeka, Yakoko.

 Ọmụmụ ụdaolu 
Asụsụ Mumuye nke obodo Zing nwere ndepụta ndị a: 

 Mkpụrụ okwu 
Akpụkpọ ahụAlveolarPalatalVelarEgbugbere ọnụMkpịsị akaPlosiveala dị larịịbt dk ɡk͡p ɡ͡b (ʔ) post-nasalpm bmtn nakŋ ɡŋk͡pŋ͡m ɡ͡bŋ͡m<small id="mwPw">implosive</small>ɓIhe na-esiri ikeala dị larịịf vs zʃ ʒhpost-nasal[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]s' z'ʃ ̃ ʒ ̃Ụgbọ imimnɲ (ŋ)  (ŋ͡m) Rhoticala dị larịịrpost-nasalr'Ihe atụn'akụkụlala dị larịịjwpost-nasal (j ̃) w'

 [ŋ͡m] edere na post-nasal off-glide nke labial-velar plosives.
 Enwere ike ịnụ nkwụsị glottal [ʔ] n'ime ụdaume mmalite okwu ma ọ bụ ụdaume ikpeazụ ma ọ bụ n'ime syllabic nasals.
 A na-anụ /n/ dị ka velar [ŋ] mgbe ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ ndị a; okwu ikpeazụ, tupu ma ọ bụ mgbe ụdaume gasịrị, ma ọ bụ na-anọpụ iche.
 Palat /ɲ/ nwere ike ịnwe post-nasal allophone nke [j ̃].
 Nkwụsị /p, b/ nwekwara ike ịpụta dị ka obere aspirated [ph, bɦ].

 A pụkwara ịnụ /k͡p/ dị ka nkwụsị velar [kw] dị ka ụdị n'efu.

 /w ̃/ nwere allophones dị ka [w ̃ŋ, ŋw ̃, w̃ŋ] mgbe ọ dị iche iche n'efu.

 Tupu /u/, /r/ bụ nke a na-akpọ [wr].

 Mkpụrụedemede 
N'ihuCentralỊlaghachi azụN'akụkụiuN'etiti etitioN'etiti oghereỌ bụỌ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme yaEmeghea

 [ə] na-apụta dị ka allophone nke /i/.
 Ụdị /ɛː/ dị ogologo nwere ike ịda ụda dị nso na ụda dị n'etiti [e].

 Asụsụ 
Asụsụ Mumuye na ebe ha dị ka Shimizu (1979) kewara ma depụta: 

 Mumuye n'onwe ya
 Ebe Ugwu Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Mumuye
 Ìgwè Zing
 Gnoore, Jeng
 Zị, Mang
 Kwaji, Meeka
 Yaa
 Ndịda-Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Mumuye
 Ìgwè Monkin
 Kugong, Shaari
 Sagbee
 Ìgwè Kpugbong
 Kasaa, na-emetụta
 Lankaviri, Saawa, Nyaaja, Jaalingo

 Ìgwè Zing 
Zing, ma ọ bụ Northeast, otu nwere olumba asaa.

A na-asụ Gnoorè n'obodo nta ndị dị kilomita 4 site na Jeleng.  Isi obodo bụ Gomla (Gongla), nke a makwaara dị ka Gnoore n'asụsụ obodo. Obodo ndị na-asụ asụsụ Gnoore bụ Jeleng, Yulong, Koódèlèʔ, Kpong, Kokoli, Yugumaʔ, Kpmaapuʔ, Laanàpoʔ, na Doózolung.

A na-asụ Jeng n'obodo Dingding, Dondon gooriʔ, Kpmapo (Mapo), na Kwosa (Kwasa), n'akụkụ Osimiri Sangudu na Dingding, ha abụọ bụ ndị na-esite na Osimiri Belwa.

A na-asụ Zìng n'obodo Zing (nke bụbu Zinna) na obodo Tunàpo, Pényera, Dangbe (Dangberin), Bara, na ndị ọzọ.

A na-asụ Máng n'ime obodo Máng (Máná / Mánáng), nke nwere obodo nta 9 nke Kurung, Dang, Yézòngko, Laákpááre, Yésènti, Dógang, Goba, Shóngkobo, na Dongkòbi.

A na-asụ Kwàji na Kwàji Bubúle, Kwàji, na Mashiiteʔ, nke bụ obodo nta dị na Kwaji District.

A na-asụ Meekà (Mika, Meika) n'obodo Meeka, Sabon Garin Meeka, Kozòn (Kozang), Jassòri (Jasori), Laya (Leya), Korong (Koron), Zangbangʔ, Nànpanʔ, na Bòliʔ. A na-asụ ya n'etiti ụzọ Zing-Jalingo n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ na Osimiri Kunini n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ.

Yaà na-asụ Yàà (Yàkoko) n'obodo Yaakoko, Doopa (Dopa), Scratnaári (Kondari), Yukwa, na Maazan. A na-asụ ya n'akụkụ Osimiri Monkin n'ebe ndịda Zing.

 Ìgwè Monkin 
A na-asụ otu Monkin n'ebe ndịda nke otu Zing. Shimizu (1979) depụtara ire okwu atọ.

A na-asụ Kúgong n'obodo Kugong Nasaraawò (Gurujè), Dààfa, Lakùnaʔ, na Dooroʔ, nke dị gburugburu ugwu Kugong na Gbole.

A na-asụ Shaari n'obodo Danggòng, Bòzi, Doóbura, Màng, Dèbángbu, na Dángsheeri, nke dị na ndịda Yukwa n'okporo ụzọ Monkin-Lama.

A na-asụ Sàgbéè (Mònkín) n'obodo Sàgbéè, Gangkula, Daraaraʔ, na Gboleʔ. Obodo Monkin dị n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke mpaghara na-asụ asụsụ Sàgbéè.

 Ìgwè Kpugbong 
A na-asụ otu Kpugbong na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ.

A na-asụ Kàsaà n'obodo ndị dị na Kàsaà, Lambo, Ngba, Kwazanci, Tassa, Donkun, na Kodin.

A na-asụ Lànkàviri na Lànkà viri.

A na-asụ Saawà na gburugburu Saawà (nke a makwaara dị ka Kpàntisaawà ma ọ bụ Pantisaawa).

 Hụkwa 

 Ndepụta nke Proto-Mumuye reconstructions (Wiktionary) 

 Edensibia 
ahịa ma ọ bụ ndị ohu n'ezinụlọ Somalia, ndị agha nke alaeze ukwu Britain tọhapụrụ ha na njedebe nke narị afọ nke ahịa ma ọ bụ ndị ohu n'ezinụlọ Somalia, ndị agha nke alaeze ukwu Britain tọhapụrụ ha na njedebe nke narị afọ nke
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations