Kare language (Adamawa)

Karenzáà kã́rĩ́Lim 1997:10Native toCentral African Republic, CameroonNative speakers(97,000 cited 1996–2000)Kare at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)62,000 Kare, 35,000 Tale in CAR (1996)Language familyNiger–Congo?

Atlantic–Congo
 Mbum–Day
 Mbum
 Central Mbum
 Karang
 KareDialects Kare (Kari, Kali)
 ? TaleLanguage codesISO 639-3kbnGlottologkare1338
Kare (Kãrɛ̃, Kareng; autonym nzáà kã́rĩ́, where nzáà = "mouth") bụ asụsụ ndịda Mbum nke Central African Republic, nke ndị Kare na-asụ n'ugwu ugwu Ouham-Pendé prefecture gburugburu Bocaranga . Ihe dị ka mmadụ 97,000 nọ ná mba ahụ na-asụ ya, na puku ndị ọzọ na-asụkwa ya na Cameroon . A na-eche na ọnụnọ asụsụ ahụ dị na nsọtụ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ezinụlọ Mbum na-egosipụta mmalite nke narị afọ nke 19 site na Plateau Adamawa, na-agbanarị mwakpo ndị Fulani. Lim 1997:3-4

Ethnologue 17 na-akọwa na Kare nwere nghọta na Mbum kwesịrị ekwesị. Agbanyeghị, asụsụ ndị nwere njikọ chiri anya na nke ọ bụla anaghị akọpụta na ha nwere nghọta. Ethnologue depụtara Tale (Tali) dị ka olumba, mana Blench (2004) na-ahapụ ya enweghị nkewa n'ime asụsụ Mbum. Ethnologue depụtakwara Kali dị ka otu okwu; Blench depụtara asụsụ Kali na ngalaba dị iche iche nke asụsụ Mbum.

 fonology 
Kare nwere consonantal fonim ndia:
+Fonim Consonant BilabialLabiodentalAlveolarPalatalVelarLabio-<br id="mwNQ"><br>velarGlottalImplosiveɓɗStoppbtdkɡkpɡbPrenasalized stopᵐbⁿdᵑgᵑɡbFricativefvszhPrenasalized fricativeⁿzApproximantljwFlapⱱr
O nwere fonim udaume ndia:
 Oral vowelsNasal vowelsFrontBackFrontBackCloseClose-mid  Open-midOpen
Enwere ọdịiche nke Uda elu di n'etiti ụda dị elu na nke dị ala (dịka imaatu sá "kwuru" vs. sà "achị ọchị"), na ụda ụda dị n'etiti nke a na-ejighị n'aka.  Naanị okwu monosyllabic nwere ike inwe ụda na-arị elu ma ọ bụ na-ada.Lim 1997:73-80

 Asụsụ 
Usoro okwu bụ isi nke Kare bụ isiokwu-okwu-ihe, imaatu kɛ́ húrù (3SG na-eri manioc) "ọ riri manioc".Lim 1997:155

A na-edozi negation site na iji okwu ikpeazụ nke ahịrịokwu yá "ọ bụghị"; mgbe a na-agbagha ya, a na-eji tí dochie anya copula yè "bụ (n'ebe) " na copula ɓá "bụ (nke ya na) ".Lim 1997:158

A na-emepụta aha okwu site n'ibuli ụda nke ikpeazụ ma tinye nsonaazụ -Cà, ebe C = l ma ọ bụ r mgbe ụdaume ọnụ gasịrị, n mgbe ụdaume imi gasịrị, burukwa ihe efu mgbe ụdaume gasịrị: fà "deny" > fárà "denial", sɛ̀l "untie" > sɛ́là "untie".Lim 1997:151

 Aha nnọchiaha 
Kare enweghị okike ụtọ asụsụ.  Ndị nnọchiaha ya bụ ndị a:Lim 1997:154
N'efuIsiokwuIheMMmanụ alaAkụkọ ifomị na-eme ihe.Ọ na-eme ihe nkiriỌkụ ọkụỌkụ ọkụya/ya/yaM̀ɛ́́ / kɛ́́́́Akpụkpọ ahụNri / Nrianyịmaánánáị pl.Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ onye na-eme ihe ikeyìỌ bụ na ọ bụ na ọ na-emehaKyesịaNke aKyesịa
Enwere ike ịgbakwunye hánà "onye ọ bụla ọzọ, onye ọzọ".

 Akụkụ aha 
E nwere klas mechiri emechi nke udi okwu na anaghi agbanwe agbanwe (dịka fé "ọhụrụ", sɛ́nń "ọbara"), nke na-ebute aha ahụ ụzọ ma ọ pụkwara ịgbaso ya iji gosipụta àgwà na-adịgide adịgide, ma ọ bụ enwere ike iji ya mee ihe dị ka aha n'onwe ha.Lim 1997:154-155  Ndị na-ekpebi (hánà "onye ọzọ", kɛ́ "nke a", ố́́í "nke a, snoẁɔ́ "nke ahụ", nɛ̄ "nke ahụ") na-eso aha , ma na-esote akara dị n'ọtụtụ rì: nzù kɛ́ rí pí (onye DEF PL kwa) "ndị mmadụ".Lim 1997:166-170 Onuogugu  na ọnụọgụ na-abịa na njedebe, na-agbaso akara (nhọrọ) ọtụtụ: nzù ndíɓí "ndị ise" (onye ise), nzù rì sérè "ndị abụọ" (onye PL abụọ).Lim 1997:154-155 A na-emepụta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa kpọmkwem site na juxtaposition, eg sã̀ũ̀ lìà (akụkọ mgbọrọgwụ) "ihe ndabere nke akụkọ ahụ"; mkpụrụ ndụ ihe Nketa nyocha na-eji ihe ʔà, eg vùn ʔà bá (ụlọ GEN nna) "ụlọ nna".Lim 1997:174Lim 1997:180 A na-emepụta ahịrịokwu ndị metụtara ya na ngosipụta na-esote (ọ bụghị mgbe niile ozugbo) site na akara nke onye ikwu ɗá, eg nzù ố́í ɗá rí mí léóɗá (onye a REL na-ezu m ụnyaahụ) "onye zuru m ụnyahụ".

 Okwu mbido 
Adpositions niile nke di na Kare na-ebute mgbakwunye ha.  E nwere anọ isi (dị ọcha) prepositions: kà "with (instrumental)", té "with (comitative)", ʔá "in", báŋ "like", eg kɛ́ ɡí té bá nɛ̄ (3SG na-abịa na nna 3SG.Lim 1997:198POSS) "ya na nna ya bịara".  N'akụkụ ndị a, e nwere ọtụtụ postpositions nke abụọ nke doro anya sitere na aha (nke na-abụkarị akụkụ ahụ), eg tûl "isi" > túl "n'elu".Lim 1997:200

 Akwụkwọ 

 François Lim, Nkọwa asụsụ nke Kare (phonologie-syntaxe), Mahadum Sorbonne Nouvelle. Paris, 1997, 368 peeji. (thesis).

 Ihe odide 

 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ndepụta asụsụ Adamawa (ms)

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations