Asụsụ Kuteb

Kuteb (nke a makwaara dị ka Kutep) makwaara dị ka Ati, Kutev, Mbarike, Zumper bụ asụsụ agbụrụ Naijiria. Ndị Kuteb na-ebikarị na mpaghara ndịda nke steeti Taraba na Naijiria, nwere otu puku ndị na-ekwu okwu n'ofe oke na Cameroon. Na Naijiria, a na-asụkarị ya na Takum na Ussa LGAs, na Yangtu SDA Taraba Steeti.

 Ọmụmụ ụdaolu 
Na Kuteb, e nwere fọnịm consonant 27, ụdaume iri na abụọ na ụda ise.Blench, Roger. Kuteb grammar. p. 19

 ụdaume 
Na Kuteb, e nwere ụdaume abụọ dị iche iche, ọnụ na imi. N'ụdị ụda, setịpụ ọ bụla nwere ụdaume isii dị iche iche. Na mkpokọta, enwere fọnịm iri na abụọ dị iche iche. Ọkwa nke ɨ ịbụ fọnịm na Kuteb ejighị n'aka. Igwefoto a na-apụta naanị n'ime mkpụrụokwu mechiri emechi, ụfọdụ prefixes noun, yana n'okwu nkwugharị okwu ebe enwere nnọpụiche nke u na i.
+Tebụl ụdaume na KutebMkpịsị AkwaraMkpịsị Akpụkpọ AkpụkpọN'ihuCentralNlaghachiN'ihuCentralNlaghachiN'akụkụi
/i/Ọdịdị
/ɨ/u
/u/Ọ dị mfe
/ĩ/Otú ọ dị,
/ũ/N'etiti etitina
/e/o
/o/ē
/ẽ/ō
/õ/Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghere ogheae
/æ/Ạ̀ bụ n'ihi na
/æ̃/Emeghea
/a/À
/ã/

 Mgbochiume 
Kuteb nwere fọnịm consonant 27 dị iche iche. A na-ahụ ndenye ndị a na-ede ede n'okwu mbinye ego nkịtị, ma ọ bụ, n'ihe banyere /v/ na /z/, mgbanwe subdialectical. Dị ka ọtụtụ asụsụ Jukunoid, Kuteb akọwapụtala consonants. N'otu ọmụmụ ihe, agụnyere ndị a abụghị dị ka mgbanwe na base-phoneme, kama dị ka ụda nke ha dị iche iche.Blench, Roger. Kuteb grammar. p. 20
+Tebụl nke ụdaume na KutebỌnụAlveolarPalatalVelarỌkụỤgbọ imim
/m/n, nnIn the standard Kuteb orthography, ⟨n⟩ is used initially and medially for /n/, while ⟨nn⟩ is used finally 
/n/ny
/ɲ/ŋ
/ŋ/Plosivekwuru okwub
/b/d
/d/g
/g/unvoicedp
/p/t
/t/c
/c/k
/k/pre-nasalvoicedmb
/m͡b/nd
/n͡d/nj
/n͡ʒ/Gọsi

/ŋ͡g/Africatets
/t͡s/Ihe na-esiri ikekwuru okwuv
/v/z
/z/j
/ʒ/unvoicedf
/f/s
/s/sh
/ʃ/h
/h/Ihe atụna
/j/w
/w/Flapr
/ɾ/Ihe Na-eru nso n'akụkụl
/l/

 Ụda 
Na Kuteb, enwere ụda anọ ma ọ bụ ise dị iche iche, dabere n'otú e si agụ ha. Ụda nke ọtụtụ ọmụmụ nabatara bụ ụda dị ala (enweghị akara), etiti (-), elu ('), na ụda dara ada (ˆ).

 Arụmụka 
Dị ka Roger Blench si kwuo, e nwere ụda ise dị iche iche na Kuteb, ndị a bụ: obere (enweghị akara), mid (n), elu ('), ọdịda (ˆ), na ịrị elu (ˇ). A na-emepụta ụda nke ise, (na-ebili) naanị site na mgbanwe sandhi nke na-emetụta ụfọdụ okwu mgbe "elu elu". Dị ka W.E. Welmers, mgbanwe Sandhi a anaghị eme, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ mere, naanị ịkpọ okwu ga-agbanwe, ọ bụghị diacritic edere ya.

 Phonotactics 

 oke syllabic 
Na Kutep, dị ka n'asụsụ Jukunoid ndị ọzọ, ọtụtụ ekwentị consonantal nwere ike bụrụ nke a na-edegharị ma ọ bụ palatal. Ọ bụrụ na ewere mgbanwe ndị a ka ọ bụrụ ụyọkọ ụda olu ekwe ntị, oke syllabic bụ ndị a:Blench, Roger. Kuteb grammar. p. 53–54
N - ụdaume imi, V - ụdaume, C - ụdaumeKuteb (nkewa syllabically)KutebNsụgharị BekeeNḿ.mḿmna ọ bụghịVu.fuUfeọnụ ụzọCVbábábịaCVCmūmmūmgwuoCCVu.kweukweonye isiCCVCkwábkwábgbalịa

 Sandhi na-agbanwe 
Akwụkwọ ozi ⟨w⟩ n'asụsụ Kuteb na-ejigide ọkwa ya dị ka okwu labio-velar dị nso, dị ka ọ dị na uwé 'face' ma ọ bụ na 'mkpọnwụ' - n'agbanyeghị, mgbe ⟨w⟩ gụnyere na ụyọkọ nwere consonant palatal (/c). , j, sh, nj/) /w/, n'ihi mgbanwe sandhi, na-aghọ ntọhapụ labiodental ekwupụtara ma ọ bụ enweghị olu.

 N'ọkwa CV, a na-eji consonants ndị a: 
Na Kuteb, e nwere ọtụtụ ụyọkọ consonant nwere ike ịdị, n'agbanyeghị, ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị a na-eme n'etiti oke okwu, n'agbanyeghị, ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị a na-eme n'otu mkpụrụokwu - edepụtara n'okpuru ebe a. Otú ọ dị, nchikota ọ bụla nke syllable-ikpeazụ consonants (lee n'okpuru) na-esote mkpọda-mkpọmkwem mbụ ọ bụla ga-ekwe omume. O yikarịrị ka mbelata ahụ ga-eme, dịka ọ dị n'okwu ushitong 'ofe-stirrer' (nke sitere na shir na utoŋ) ebe a tụbara /r/. Ọzọkwa, mgbe ikpeazụ ⟨nn⟩ ị ga-ebu ụzọ malite na ⟨n⟩, a na-ebelata okpukpu abụọ ⟨nn⟩ Enwere ike igosi mmetụta a n'okwu ndị dị ka munae (munn-náe) 'ba ụba', na na munji (munn-nji) 'echefu'.Blench, Roger. Kuteb grammar. p. 37–38

N'ọkwa CV, a na-eji consonants ndị a:

 p ts t c k b (d) (g) mb nd nj bg f s sh h v z nz m n ŋ r l

Mgbe ịnọ na C (C) VC ikpeazụ, a na-eji ihe ndị a kama:

 b r g m n* ŋ*

A na-eji ihe ndị a na ụyọkọ CC:

 Na Cw: pw, mbw, bw, fw, mw, sw (?), cw, njw, jw, shw, kw, ngw, na ŋwRoger Blench notes that ⟨ŋ⟩ and ⟨ng⟩ are equivalent in the standard orthography. Here, both ⟨ŋw⟩ and ⟨ngw⟩ are listed as separate phonemes, though, the difference between them is not given 
 Mụ na Cy: py, mby
 Na Ck: pk, tk, fk, sk
 Na Cg: mbg, ndg

 ụyọkọ mgbochiume 
Na 1964, Peter Ladefoged dekọtara ụda olu nke ọtụtụ asụsụ West Africa. Otu n'ime asụsụ ndị a bụ Kuteb, ndị a bụ ihe ọ chọpụtara:
ỌnụEzé ezéAlveolarPalatalPost-palatalVelarNa /w/Na /y/Na /ɣ/ ma ọ bụ /x/pwpypxtstxtʃtɕfkwmbwmbymbɣndzndɣndʒ__ibo____ibo__ Nkwupụtaŋgwbwsite nabɣdʒNke a(gw)F.yafxskʃfmwm(mɣ)Ee eŋw

 ndetu 

 edensibia 

 mpụga njiko 

 http://www.koeppe.de/titel_details.php?id=514
 https://web.archive.org/web/20120405160934/http://lingweb.eva.mpg.de/numeral/Kuteb.htm
 http://www.koeppe.de/titel_details_print.php?id=514
 http://globalrecordings.net/en/language/1757
 Nkọwa Nkọwapụta na Kuteb