William Walker (muralist)

William Walker (ubochí itoolu n'ọnwa Mée, 1927 rụo ụbọchị irí na abụọ n'ọnwa Septemba, 2011) bụ ónyé a ma ama na-ese ihe na Chicago. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere Organization of Black American Culture (OBAC) na otu n'etiti ndị isi na ọrụ metụtara Wall of Respect. Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị guzobere ihe ndị na-eme na Chicago n'afọ ndị 1960. O depụtara Jacob Lawrence, Charles White, na onye na-ese ihe na Chicago William McBride, yana ọrụ nke ndị na-ese mgbidi na Mexico Diego Rivera, David Alfaro Siqueiros, na Jose Clemente Orozco dị ka mmetụta dị mkpa.

 Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ 
A mụrụ William Walker na Birmingham, Alabama na 1927. Nnà ya hapụrụ ụlọ obéré ógè amụrụ ya na nné ya, Millie Lee, kwagara Chicago mgbe ọ dị afọ abụọ iji chọta ọrụ. Ọ bụ nne nne ya, Lucy Arnold, zụlitere ya ruo 1938 mgbè ọ kwagara Chicago ka ya na nne ya biri. E debara aha Walker n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ ma mesịa debanye aha ọzọ ka o wee nwee ike inweta afọ anọ nke agụmakwụkwọ kọleji n'okpuru GI Bill. Ọ bụ ónyé odeakwụkwọ ozi ma bụrụkwa onye omeiwu na 99th Pursuit Squadron. N'afọ 1949, mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na Agha Korea, Walker debanyere aha na nkuzi nka azụmahịa na Columbus Gallery of Art na Columbus, Ohio (nke bụzi Columbus College of Art and Design). Ọ gbanwere majors site na azụmahịa gaa na nka dị mma n'etiti ogo ya, na-eto ónyé nkụzi ya Joseph Canzani maka mgbanwe ahụ, wee bụrụ nwoke Africa America mbụ meriri ihe nríte nke irí anọ na asaá nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na 1952.

 Ọrụ 
Mgbè ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ gàrà Memphis ebe o sere ihe osise mbụ ya. Otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị na 1955, Walker laghachiri Chicago ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe ịchọ mma na ónyé na-arụ ọrụ na post. N'afọ 1967, o sonyere na ọrụ metụtara Organization for Black American Culture. Ọrụ a bụ mural ọbọdọ nke ga-asọpụrụ ndị dike Africa America ma kpọọ ya "The Wall of Respect". Mgbidi nke nkwanye ùgwù malitere mmegharị mba niile nke " nka ndị mmadụ". Site n'ebe ahụ, Walker na John Pitman Weber na Eugene Eda guzobere Chicago Mural Group (nke a maara ugbu a dị ka Chicago Public Art Group), ka ọ na-aga n'ihu na-ese ihe osise na Chicago. Walker sere ihe osise iji mee ka ọbọdọ mara banyéré esemokwu agbụrụ na-aga n'ihu na America n'oge ahụ na iji kpalie ndị mmadụ itinye aka na idozi nsogbu agbụrụ. Ónyé na-ese ihe Murry DePillars, osote ónyé isi oche nke Mahadum Chicago State na ónyé otu AfriCobra kwuru otu oge banyere ónyé na-eje ije...Bill arụghị ọrụ iji nweta aha ma ọ bụ ka edepụta ya. Ọ na-eme ya n'ezie màkà ọbọdọ".

A hụrụ William Walker nwụrụ n'ụlọ ya na Chicago na Septemba 12, 2011.

 Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ 
Aha yaỤbọchịEbeỌnọdụMgbidi nke Nkwanye ùgwù196743rd Street na Langley Avenue, ChicagoỌkụ gbara ya, 1971Mgbidi nke Nsọpụrụ1968Mack Avenue na Lillibridge, DetroitMgbidi Ncheta Harriet Tubman1968Mack Avenue na Lillibridge, DetroitMgbidi nke Eziokwu196943rd Street na Langley Avenue, ChicagoỌkụ gbara ya, 1971Udo na Nzọpụta: Mgbidi nke Nghọta1970872 N. Orleans, ChicagoE bibiri ya, 1991Ụmụ Mmadụ Nile1971-73617 W. Evergreen Ave, ChicagoWhitewashed 2015Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke onye ọrụ ụlọ nkwakọba ihe19754859 South Wabash, ChicagoE weghachiri ya na 1998Mgbidi nke nrọ ehihie na obi ọjọọ mmadụ na mmadụ197547th Street na Calumet Avenue, ChicagoE weghachiri ya na 2003Oge ọ bụ nwata enweghị ajọ mbunobi197756th Street na Stony Island Avenue, ChicagoE weghachiri ya, 1993 na 2009Ikpe Ziri Ezi Na-ekwu: Delbert Tibbs/Ụlọikpe Ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ Nnwere Onwe197757th Street na Lake Park, ChicagoE bibiri ya na mmezigharị Metra, 2001/2St. Martin Luther King197749th Street na Martin Luther King Drive, ChicagoE bibiri ya mgbe e mebiri yaỊbịaru Ụmụaka / Ndị Na-emetụ Ndị Mmetụta1980975 E. 132nd Street, ChicagoỊ dị mma dị ka onye ọ bụla1980Reaganomics1982Mgbidi nke Nkwanye ùgwù Obodo1983Udo, Udo1984Ekele nye Harold Washington47th na Champlain

 Ihe ngosi 

 "Ihe oyiyi nke akọ na uche: The Art of Bill Walker", Mahadum Chicago State, 1984
 "Bill Walker: Urban Griot", Hyde Park Art Center, 2017-18

 Onyinye na nsọpụrụ 

 1986: City Brightener Award, Bright New City
 1998: Ụlọ Nsọpụrụ, Illinois Labor History Society

 Ịgụ ihe ọzọ 

 Dunitz, Robin J., na James Prigoff. Mgbidi nke Ihe Nketa, Mgbidi Pride: Mgbidi African American. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
 Gray, Mary Lackritz. A Guide to Chicago's Murals. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press, 2001.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Urban Art Chicago: Ntuziaka maka Mgbidi Obodo, Mosaics, na Ihe Ọkpụkpụ. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
 Huebner, Jeff W. Mgbidi nke Amụma & Mkpesa: William Walker na Mgbọrọgwụ nke Mgbanwe Ọha Ọha. Northwestern University Press, 2019.

 Ihe odide 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Chicago Public Art Group