Al Debbo

Al (Alec) Debbo (22 June 1924 na 13 July 2011) bụ onye South Africa na-eme ihe ọchị, na-agụ egwu na onye na-emeeme ihe nkiri. Dị ka otu n'ime ndị omenkà a ma ama nke ọgbọ ya, o nyere aka dị ukwuu na egwu na ọdịbendị Afrikaner.Mimosa Films

 Mmalite ndụ 
A mụrụ Alec Debbo, nwa nne na nna Lebanọn, na Bloemfontein, South Africa. Dịka nwatakịrị, ọ ghaghị inyere ndị mụrụ ya aka n'ụlọ ahịa.  Nne na nna ya kụziiri ya Lebanese Arabic na Bekee mana ọ mụtara Afrikaans mgbe ọ dị obere, n'ihi na Afrikaans bụ asụsụ kachasị na Bloemfontein.

N'egwuregwu ụlọ akwụkwọ, o gosipụtara nkà maka ime ka ndị mmadụ chịa ọchị mana ọ hụghị ihe ọchị dịka ọrụ dị irè, yabụ mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ ruru eru dịka onye na-arụ ọrụ na pọmpụ. Ịbụ abụ na ime ihe ọchị nọgidere na-abụ ihe ntụrụndụ ya ma ọ na-eme na mmemme na agbamakwụkwọ. N'afọ 1947, ihe niile gbanwere mgbe ndị enyi ya mere ka ọ sonye na asọmpi nkà nke mba ahụ, nke metụtara South African Industries Fair, nke ọ meriri.  N'ihi ya, ọ nwetara ọrụ ihe nkiri mbụ ya na Die Kaskenades van Dokter Kwak . Ọ were naanị nkeji atọ mana o zuru iji nweta nkwado mba.

 Ọrụ 

 Ihe nkiri 
Debbo mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya na Die Kaskenades van Dokter Kwak n'afọ 1949.

Mgbe ọ nwesịrị ihe ịga nke ọma na ihe nkiri dịka Alles sal regkom (1951) (Ihe niile ga-eme nke ọma), Dislen om te lewe (1957) (Ọ dị mma ịdị ndụ) na Fratse in die vloot (1958), o mere nke mbụ ya dịka onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri afọ 1961 Boerboel de Wet . N'afọ 1969, o mepụtara ihe nkiri Stadig oor die klippe (Na-agafe nkume), mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dịka Boetie Flenters (anya onwe onye na-adịghị mma nke Pink Panther n'ụzọ ụfọdụ ka jisiri ike nweta ndị ọjọọ). Otú ọ dị, Al na-eche mgbe niile na Donker Afrika (1957) (Dark Afrika) bụ ihe nkiri ya kachasị mma. Ọ pụtara na ihe karịrị ihe nkiri iri abụọ, na ọrụ ihe nkiri nke gafere ihe karịrị afọ iri isii. Ọ pụtara ikpeazụ na ihe nkiri afọ 2004, Oh Schuks ... Abụ m Gatvol (Oh Shucks, agwụla m ike), nke Leon Schuster duziri.

 Egwú 
N'afọ 1968, Al nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na nsụgharị ya nke Hasie, abụ nke Nico Carstens na Anton de Waal dere.  Mgbe nke a gasịrị, nwoke ahụ nwere anya na-agbagharị agbagharị, okpu na-atọ ọchị na enyo anya buru ibu mechara abọm egwu iri na otu. N'afọ 1996 o wepụtara abọm nke abụọ ikpeazụ ya (ma ọ bụ nke ikpeazụ ya na ihe ọhụrụ), nke akpọrọ Ek lewe nog (M ka dị ndụ). Afọ anọ ka e mesịrị, n'afọ 2000, abọm ya "nke kachasị egwu" pụtara, nke a na-akpọ Pieringoog Potpourri Al Debbo sê dankie (Saucer Eye Potpourri al Debbo kwuru Thank You).

Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị kasị mma Debbo mere bụ: 

 Baas Jack (Boss Jack bụ ọdịiche dị na egwu mba ụwa n'asụsụ Bekee nke akpọrọ Master Jack, nke e dere maka ndị egwu egwu South Africa Four Jacks and a Jill)
 Bloubergstrand (Blue mountain beach a maara nke ọma n'ebe ugwu Cape Town)
 Boerekos (Nri Afrikaner)
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Little Antelope, nke pụtara "N'anya")
 Bolandse Nooientjie ((Young) Girl from the Boland, a variation on Beautiful Dreamer, by US composer Stephen Foster)
 Brakkie na die Venster ((Little mongrel) Doggy na windo)
 Byt Vissie Byt (obere azụ na-ata)
 Daar Kom die Alibama (Alabama na-abịa bụ abụ ọdịnala Cape Malay banyere ụgbọ mmiri America nke oge agha obodo)
 Die Brakke van Turffontein (Ndị Mongrels nke Turffonteins)
 Die Spook (Ọhụrụ)
 Die Tantes van Nantes (The Aunties of Nantes bụ ajọ satire nke na-akọwa ihe a na-agbasa na Springbok Radio 1973-4)
 Ding Dong
 Ek Kan My Lag nie Hou nie (Enweghị m ike ịkwụsị ịchị ọchị)
 Ek Ry zutere die Trein (Ana m agba ụgbọ okporo ígwè)
 Hasie (Little rabbit, ma ọ bụ ma eleghị anya hare)
 Hoë Polvy (Akpụkpọ ụkwụ dị elu)
 Hy baba Riebab (abụ ọdịnala Cape Malay)
 Kappit Yt (Kụọ ya!)
 Kiewiet (aha nnụnụ = Crowned Lapwing)
 Koos van der Merwe (aha onwe onye)
 My Dolla is is is is An Loskop (My Doll (ya bụ, onye m hụrụ n'anya) bụ isi ikuku- n'ụzọ nkịtị, isi efu. Enyi m nwanyị bụ onye ụbụrụ na-agbasa agbasa)
 Riksjabooi (Rickshaw Boy)
 Sikkedoema
 Sonbrilletjies (obere enyo anya anyanwụ)
 Sousboontjies (obere shuga mana site na ntụpọ)
 Stellenbosch nwụrụ Roep My (Stellenbosch Na-akpọ M)
 Stompie (isi siga)
 Tamatiesous en Kerriekos (Ketchup (Tomato sauce) na nri curried)
 Teddiebeer (Teddy Bear)
 Vlooi (Ọrịa)

 Nkwupụta Ikpeazụ na Ọnwụ 
N'afọ 2011, e nyere Al Debbo ihe nrite Comics Choice Awards maka onyinye ya na ụlọ ọrụ ntụrụndụ South Africa.

A nabatara Debbo na Bloemfontein Medi-Clinic n'ọnwa June afọ 2011 maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa akpa ume na ọnọdụ obi. Ọ nwụrụ izu atọ ka e mesịrị n'ụlọ ọgwụ, n'ọnwa 13 Julaị afọ 2011, mgbe ọ dị afọ 87.

 Ihe nkiri 

 1948 Ihe ndị dị na Dr. Kwak (The Shenanigans of Doctor Quack)
 1949 Kom Kom Saam Vanaand (Bịa n'abalị a)
 1950 On Weer (Nke a ka anyị nọ ọzọ)
 1951 Anyanwụ Ụwa niile ga-adị mma)
 1952 Altyd na Drome m (Mgbe niile na nrọ m)
 1957 ̆ Dis Lekker om te Lewe (Ọ dị mma ịdị ndụ)
 1957 Donker Afrika (Dark Africa)
 1958 Fratse in die Vloot (Ihe ngosi na ndị agha mmiri)
 1960 Ō Hou die Blinkkant Bo (Nọgide n'akụkụ na-egbuke egbuke)
 1961 ̆ Boerboel de Wet (aha njirimara na aha nna)
 1962 Anya Gevaarlike Spel (Egwuregwu Dị Iche)
 1962 Tom, Dirk na Herrie (Tom, Dick and Harry)
 1962 Ō Die Geheim van Onderplaas (Ihe Nzuzo nke Onderplaas- n'ụzọ nkịtị "Underfarm")
 1964 Ihe ịtụnanya nke Kammie Kamfer (Ụwa dị ịtụnanya (amaghị ama) nke Kammé Kamfer)
 1969 意: jiri nwayọ n'elu nkume, ma ọ bụ nkume, nke pụtara: jiri nlezianya gaa n'ihu))
 1970 Owuwe Ihe ubi Setan
 1974 Pens en Pootjies (Lit.: Tripe and Trotters, nke pụtara: Boots and All)
 1975 Kniediep (Original Title: Kniediep in Boontjies, nke pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị Knee deep in little beans ma ọ bụ, n'ụzọ ihe atụ, Knee Deep in Trouble)
 1976 意 Haak Vrystaat (Rugby chant nke pụtara "Nkwado / Nweta bọọlụ", Free State- Orange Free State (ógbè nke South Africa) na-eme mgbe niile akụkụ dị egwu n'oge ochie nke rugby na ndịda Africa)
 2004 Oh Shucks I'm Fed Up (Oh Shucks I-m Fed Up)

 Nkọwapụta 

 Abọm 

 1949 Kom Saam Vanaand (Bịa n'abalị a)
 1952 Altyd in my Drome (Always in my Dreams)
 1954 Die Skatkis van Afrikaanse Musiek (The Treasure Trove of Afrikaans Music) na Nico Carstens, His Master's Voice 10" LP (Nchịkọta)
 1957 Donker Afrika (Dark Africa)
 1964 Die Wonderwêreld van Kammie Kamfer (The Magic World of Kammie kamfer)- Al Debbo na Nico Carstens, Columbia 33JSX 11059
 1968 Baas Jack (Boss Jack) na Nico Carstens, Columbia JSX 11124
 1968 Sonbrilletjies (obere enyo anya anyanwụ) na Nico Carstens, Columbia JSX 11135
 1969 Die Beste van Al en Nico (The Best of Al and Nico) na Nico Carstens, Columbia JSX 11142
 1969 Stadig oor die Klippe (Na-aga n'ihu na Nlekọta) na Nico Carstens, Columbia SCXJ(D) 11157
 1970 Die Tantes van Nantes (The Aunts (ma ọ bụ agadi nwanyị) nke Nantes, ugbo akụkọ ifo nke a ma ama site na mgbasa ozi (nke siri ike) na Springbok Radio. Satirical na oke) na Nico Carstens, Columbia SCXJ 11180
 1974 Pens en Pooitjies (Boots and All)
 1978 Zulu Warrior na Nico Carstens, MFP SRSJ 8089
 1996 Ek lewe nog (Ọ ka dị ndụ)
 2000 Pierogingo Potpourri Al Debbo sê Dankie (Saucer Eye Potpourri al Debbo kwuru Thank You)

 Edemsibịa 

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