Wallace Rayfield

Wallace Augustus Rayfield (onye amụrụ na Macon, Georgia n'ihe dị ka Mee 10, 1874 ruo Febụwarị 28, 1941) bụ onye nke abụọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ Afrịka Amerịka architect na United States.

 Akụkọ ndụ 
Rayfield gara ụlọ akwụkwọ na Macon, Georgia tupu ọ kwaga Washington, D.C. mgbe nne ya nwụsịrị.  Ọ bụ onye mmụta na ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ihe owuwu mgbe ọ na-aga Mahadum Howard.  O mechara nweta asambodo gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Pratt Institute tupu ọ nweta nzere bachelọ ya na ihe owuwu na Mahadum Columbia na 1899. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Booker T. Washington were ya n'ọrụ na Directorship nke Ngalaba Na-ese Ihe na Mechanical na Tuskegee Institute na Alabama. N'afọ 1907, Rayfield meghere ụlọ ọrụ ọkachamara na Tuskegee ebe ọ na-ere atụmatụ akwụkwọ ozi na mba niile. Ọ kpọkwara "ọfịs alaka" na Birmingham, Montgomery, Mobile na Talladega, Alabama na Atlanta, Savannah, Macon na Augusta, Georgia.

Ọ hapụrụ Tuskegee Institute wee kwaga Birmingham na 1908 iji lekwasị anya n'ọrụ nwata ya. A họpụtara ya dị ka Superintending Architect maka Freedman's Aid Society na Connectional Architect nke African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church.

 Ọrụ ndị a ma ama 

 16th Street Baptist Church, Birmingham, Alabama, 1911
 People's A.M.E. Zion Church, Syracuse, New York (1911)
 T.C. Windham Construction Company Office Building, Birmingham, Alabama, 1912
 Alabama Penny Savings Bank/Pythian Temple, Birmingham, 1913 (ma eleghị anya Rayfield mere ya)
 32nd Street Baptist Church, Birmingham, 1924
 6th Avenue Baptist Church, Birmingham
 Chọọchị Baptist nke Atọ n'Ime Otu, Birmingham
 Metropolitan A.M.E. Zion Church, Birmingham
 Ebenezer Baptist Church, Chicago, Illinois
 St Paul's Episcopal Churchl, Batesville, Arkansas
 Trinity Building, South Africa
 Mt. Zion Baptist Church, Pensacola, Florida
 Morning Star Baptist Church, Demopolis, Alabama

 Methodist Church, 
 Marl,i, Marlinton nke West Virginia
 Marlinton Methodist Church, Marlinton, West Virginia
 Marlinton Presbyterian, Marlinton  West Virginia
 Mt. Pilgrim Baptist Church, Milton, Florida
 Madame Clisby Residence, Birmingham

 Madame Clisb, Birmingham
 Dr A. M. Brown Residence, Birmingham
 R. A. Blount Residence, Birmingham
 Rocky Springs Presbyterian Church, Laurens, SC
 First Missionary Baptist Church, Decatur, AL
 Pythian Temple Building, Cotton Avenue [Macon, Georgia]
 St. Luke African Methodist Episcopal Church, Birmingham, Alabama

 Hụkwa 

 Robert R. Taylor, the first professionally trained African American architect in the United States.
 William Sidney Pittman na Vertner Tandy, ụmụ akwụkwọ nke Rayfield

 Edensibia 

 Hamilton, G. P. (1911) "W. A. Rayfield, B. S., Birmingham, Ala." na Beacon Lights of the Race. Memphis, E. H. Clarke & Brother, peeji nke 451
 Brown, Charles A. (1972) W. A. Rayfield: Pioneer Black Architect nke Birmingham, Ala. Birmingham: Gray Printing Company
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (Fall 1993) "Onye ọsụ ụzọ African-American Architect na Alabama: Wallace A. Rayfield, 1874 1910-1941." Journal of the Interfaith Forum on Religion, Art & Architecture. Izu 13
 Durough, Allan R. (2010) Ihe nketa nke Wallace A. Rayfield: Pioneer Black Architect nke Birmingham, Alabama. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press  
 Ward, Logan (January/February 2011) "Nchọpụta ọzọ Maazị Rayfield: Ihe nketa nke onye ọsụ ụzọ African American architect na-eweghachi site n'aka onye nkwusa Southern Baptist na-adịghị ike ọgwụgwụ" Preservation Magazine na Wayback Machine (echekwa August 28, 2012)