Zwelethu Mthethwa

Zwelethu Mthethwa (amụrụ n'afọ 1960) bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese foto na mba South Africa. A mara ya ikpe igbu ọchụ n'afọ 2017, a na-ejikwa ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Pollsmoor ugbu a.

 Akụkọ ndụ 
Mthethwa, onye Durban, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Michaelis School of Fine Art, Mahadum Cape Town. N'afọ 1985, ọ natara Fulbright Scholarship iji mụọ na Rochester Institute of Technology, ebe ọ natara nzere Master of Fine Arts na nka ihe oyiyi n'afọ 1989. Ógè ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ afọ ole na ole na azụmaahịa, wee ghọọ onye nkuzi na foto na eserese na ụlọ akwụkwọ Michaelis n'afọ 1994. Ọ hapụrụ ọrụ ahụ n'afọ 1999 iji tinye onwe ya oge niile na nka ya. A maara Mthethwa banyere nnukwu foto ya, kamakwa ọ na-arụ ọrụ na paint na pastel; o nweela ihe ngosi onwe ya karịrị irí isé na gallery gburugburu ụwa. 
E tinyere ọrụ ya n'afọ 2005 Venice Biennale nà kwà afọ 2004 Gwangju Biennale.

 Ikpe igbu ọchụ 
N'afọ 2014, e boro Mthethwa ebubo igbu nwanyị dị afọ iri abụọ na atọ aha ya bụ Nokuphila Kumalo. Dị ka Jillian Steinhauer si kwuo, "Mgbukpọ ahụ mere n'ubochí irí na atọ n'ọnwa Eprel, n'afọ 2013 ógè otu nwoke ji obi ọjọọ kụọ Kumalo, onye e kwenyere na ọ bụ onye na-arụ ọrụ mmekọahụ, ruo ọnwụ n'okporo ámá dị na Woodstock, mpaghara Cape Town. Igwefoto mechiri emechi weghaara mwakpo ahụ ma duru ndị uwe ojii gaa Mthethwa. A kọkwara na e nwere onye akaebe anya. Onye na-ese ihe na-agọnahụ ebubo ahụ ma kwuo na aka ya dị ọcha. "

E yigharịrị ikpe ahụ ọtụtụ ugboro, ógè ebubo izizi gasịrị. Ikpe ikpe malitere dị ka a tụrụ anya ya n'ubochí irí abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2014. Dị ka Ashleigh Furlong si kwuo, "Ndị akaebe abụọ nke ndị na-agbachitere ya, onye na-ahụ maka akparamàgwà mmadụ Martin Yodaiken na onye ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze Anne Cawood, gbara akaebe taa n'ụlọ ikpe dị elu nke Western Cape n'ụbọchị mbụ nke ikpe ikpe. Ha abụọ mesiri ike na ọ bụrụ na e zigara ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, Mthethwa agaghị enwe ike ịkwado ndị ezinụlọ ya ma ọ gaghị enwe ike inye aka na ọha mmadụ. Ọ gara n'ihu na-ekwu, "Ọtụtụ ikpe na-abụghị nke nlekọta bụ afọ ise. Ikpe kacha nta maka igbu ọchụ n'uche, n'ụdị dolus eventualis, nke a mara Mthethwa ikpe, bụ afọ iri na ise. Agbanyeghị, enwere ike ibelata nke a ma ọ bụrụ na enwere ọnọdụ na-ebelata. " Ndị akaebe wetara nkọwa ndị gara aga banyere ncheta efu n'ihi ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè dị ka ihe na-ebelata. Otú ọ dị, Xolani Koyana, kọwara na "onye ọkàiwu Christenus van der Vijver gwara Yodaiken na ụlọ ikpe ajụla arụmụka ncheta Mthethwa dị ka ihe e chepụtara echepụta. Ọ gwara ya na ọ dị ihe ijuanya na mmadụ nwere ike ịkụ onye ọzọ ụkwụ ugboro iri isii na abụọ ma ghara icheta omume ime ihe ike dị otú ahụ. Onye ọkàiwu ahụ gwara ụlọ ikpe na ikpe na-abụghị nke nlekọta ga-abụ ịkụ aka ma zigara ọha na eze ozi na-ezighi ezi. "

E yigharịrị ikpe Mthethwa ọzọ n'ubochí mbụ n'ọnwa Juun n'afọ 2015. A kwadoro mbupụ ahụ ka e wee nwee ike ịnakọta ihe akaebe ndị ọzọ. N'ụzọ doro anya, onye ọka iwu Mthethwa bụ William Booth nwere nsogbu ịnweta ihe onwunwe onwe onye iji nweta ihe akaebe okwu. Ikpe ahụ gara n'ihu n'ubochí abụọ n'ọnwa Juun n'afọ 2015. Mthethwa kwuru na ikpe amaghị ya, ụlọ ikpe ahụ ga-aga n'ihu n'ubochí asatọ n'ọnwa Juun n'afọ 2015. 

Dị ka Ashley Furlong si kwuo, ka ọ na-erule úbọchị nke atọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị 2016, ikpe Mthethwa na-egbu oge ọzọ. Furlong kwuru, sị, "Ihe kpatara igbu oge ahụ bụ ihe abụọ na onye ntụgharị Shona maka nwoke Zimbabwe nke ga-eguzo n'ọnọdụ ahụ na-arịa ọrịa nke ukwuu, ọ dịkwa mkpa ịhazi 'akwụkwọ ọrụ' nke akwụkwọ ndị dọkịta na-ahụ maka ọrịa Dr Linda Liebenberg nwere ike ịkọwa. "

Ka ọ na-erule ụbọchị irí n'ise n'ọnwa Machị 2017 (ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 4 mgbe e gbusịrị Nokuphila Kumalo na afọ atọ kemgbe mmalite ikpe ahụ), a mara Mthethwa ikpe igbu ọchụ. "Dị ka ArtThrob si kwuo, onye kọrọ akụkọ site n'ime ụlọ ikpe ahụ, ewepụla mgbapụta Mthethwa. A ga-enye ya ikpe na Machị n'ubochí irí abụọ na itoolu, n'afọ 2017...E ji obi ụtọ zute mkpebi ikpe ahụ, na saịtị na na ọwa mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta. N'èzí ụlọ ikpe ahụ, ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe sitere na Sex Workers Education and Advocacy Taskforce (SWEAT) na Sonke Gender Justice na-eme emume ikpe ikpe. "

N'abalị iri abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwa Machị n'afọ 2017, ọ rịọrọ ka a gbapụta ya. Dị ka Jenna Ethridge si kwuo, Mthethwa rịọrọ mgbapụta ka ya na ezinụlọ ya nọrọ ma mee ndokwa maka nka ya. Ọ gara n'ihu kwuo, "Mthethwa chọrọ ịkọrọ nwa ya nwanyị dị afọ iri na ise n'onwe ya na England banyere ikpe ya. Ọ [na-ezube] ịhazi agụmakwụkwọ ya na ego maka afọ ole na ole sochirinụ...Ụlọ ikpe [ga] ikpe na mgbapụta Mthethwa na Fraịde [n'ubochí irí atọ n'otu n'ọnwa Machị n'afọ 2017]. E yigharịrị arụmụka ikpe ruo n'April 20." Dị ka a tụrụ anya ya, a jụrụ ịgbapụta Mthethwa n'ubochí irí atọ n'otu n'ọnwa Machị afọ 2017. Ma igbu oge ọzọ, ka ọ na-erule n'ụbọchị irí abụọ n'ọnwa Eprel 2017, Onye ọka ikpe Patricia Goliath yigharịrị ikpe Mthethwa ruo n'ubochí irí abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Mee 2017.

A na-eme atụmatụ ịmaliteghachi ikpe ikpe na Wednesday bu ubochi irí atọ n'otu n'ọnwa Mée n'afọ 2017 n'elekere itoolu nke ụtụtụ. N'ubochí asaá n'ọnwa Juun n'afọ 2017 a mara ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ irí na asatọ maka ogbugbu Nokuphiwa Kumalo. Dị ka e kwuru na Daily Maverick, "ọnọdụ onye a na-ebo ebubo dị ka onye na-ese ihe a ma ama na mba ụwa anaghị enye ya ikpe pụrụ iche, "ka Onye ọka ikpe nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Western Cape Patricia Goliath kwuru.

 Ihe ngosi onwe onye ahọpụtara 

 2009: Zwelethu Mthethwa: Ọrụ Ọhụrụ, Jack Shainman Gallery, New York
 2010: Zwelethu Mthethwa, iArt Gallery, Cape Town
 2010: Zwelethu Mthethwa: Ọ bụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ anyị...? Na Okwu Ndị Ọzọ Ndị Ha Na-emetụta, Circa na Jellicoe, Johannesburg, South Africa
 2010: Zwelethu Mthethwa: Ndị ọrụ brik & ndị Gladiators nke oge a, Galeria Oliva Arauna, Madrid, Spain
 2010: Zwelethu Mthethwa: Inner Views, Studio Museum na Harlem, New York
 2011: New Works, iArt Gallery (nke bụzi Brundyn + Gonsalves), Cape Town
 2012: Zwelethu Mthethwa: Sugar Cane (2003[[2007), nke Diego Cortez haziri. John Hope Franklin Center, Mahadum Duke, Durham, North Carolina.
 2012: Zwelethu Mthethwa, nke Kirsten Hileman haziri, The Baltimore Museum of Art, Maryland
 2013: Zwelethu Mthethwa: Ọrụ Ọhụrụ, Jack Shainman Gallery

 Ịgụ ihe ọzọ 

 Michael Godby, Zwelethu Mthethwa, Octavio Zaya. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
 Njami Simon, Lucy Durán Africa Remix: Contemporary Art of a Continent, Johannesburg, Jacana Media, 2007.  ISBN 978-1-77009-363-8
 Zwelethu Mthethwa, Isolde Brielmaier, Okwui Enwezor. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]  ISBN 978-1-59711-113-3

 Edensibia 

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:1960 births