Edward Clark (artist)

Edward (Ed) Clark (ubochí isii n'ọnwa Mée, 1926 rụo ụbọchị irí na asatọ n'ọnwa Oktọba, 2019) bụ onye na-ese ihe na-adịghị ahụ anya nke a maara maka brushstrokes ya sara mbara, dị ike, ụcha na-egbuke egbuke na nnukwu ihe osise. Onye Africa-America, a maghị ya n'ọtụtụ ebe dị ka onye isi nke oge a ruo mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ afọ iri asaa, n'oge ọ malitere iji ákwà a kpụrụ akpụ na ịpị akwa kwa ụbọchị iji mepụta ọrụ nka dị egwu.

 Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ 
A mụrụ Ed Clark ubochí isii n'ọnwa Mee, 1926, na mpaghara Storyville nke New Orleans, Louisiana, nke Edward na Merion (Hutchinson) Clark. Mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa, ezinụlọ ahụ si Baton Rouge, Louisiana, kwaga Chicago. Nna ya, onye na-agba chaa chaa, bụ ónyé na-enye ihe na-enweghị ntụkwasị obi. Ezinụlọ ahụ, gụnyere nwanne nwanyị nke obere, Shirley, bụ nne na ndị ikwu kwadoro ya. Merion Clark, ónyé ji okpukpe kpọrọ Merion Clark zigara nwa ya nwoke n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị Roman Katọlik, ebe ndị nọn hụrụ na nwata nwoke ahụ nwere nkà maka ise ihe ma gbaa ya ume ịmepụta nka okpukpe na klas.

N'afọ 1944, n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, Ed Clark dị afọ iri na asaá hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị wee sonye na ndị agha ụgbọelu US, na-eje ozi n'ikpeazụ na otu ndị isi ojii niile na Guam e weghachitere ọhụrụ.Whitten, Jack (June 2, 2014). "Edward Clark (Oral History)". BOMB Magazine. Mgbè ọ hapụrụ ndị agha na 1946 ma ghara ịkwadebe maka mahadum, o kpebiri iji GI Bill of Rights stipends debanye aha na klas abalị na School of the Art Institute of Chicago, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Louis Ritman na Helen Gardner. N'afọ 1952, ebe ọ ka nwèrè uru ndị agha gara aga, ọ kwagara Paris iji mụọ na prestigious Académie de la Grande Chaumière n'okpuru Edouard Goerg.

 Nkwado, nzaghachi nkatọ 
N'ime iri afọ mbụ ya na Paris na New York, Ed Clark pụtara dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe, nke ndị ọgbọ ya nwèrè mmasị na ya ma a maghị ya n'ọtụtụ ebe.Nkwupụta sara mbara malitere n'afọ ndị 1980, mgbè nkatọ ARTnews tụrụ ya n'anya na nkwupụta ya, na ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nka Corinne Robins kpọrọ ya onye America nke ógè a.Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ruo na narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu, karịsịa mgbe ihe ngosi nyocha na Art Institute nke Chicago na 2013, na a ghọtara ya dị ka onye ndu na ọgbọ nke abụọ nke ndị na-eme ihe ngosi.Smith, Roberta; Vigdor, Neil (October 21, 2019). "Ed Clark, Pioneering Abstract Expressionist Painter, Dies at 93". The New York Times. p. A26. E nyere ya n'afọ ahụ na Art Institute of Chicago's Legends and Legacy Award, iji kwado ihe ọ kpọrọ "ihe osise ndị ọsụ ụzọ".
áká_èkpè|thumb|290x290px|Untitled (1981), ihe na-acha odo odo na akwụkwọ sitere na Ed Clark's "Taos series," 49 x 37 inches (124 x 94 cm)(Private Collection)
Malite na 2019, ụlọ ọrụ Swiss gallery Hauser & Wirth nọchitere anya ọrụ Ed Clark n'ụwa niile.

 Ndụ onwe onye 
Alụmdi na nwunye anọ nke ya na Muriel Nelson, Lola Owens, Hedy Durham na Liping Alụ gbara alụkwaghịm. Ya na Durham nwere nwa nwanyị, Melanca Clark, naanị nwa ya. Clark gwara onye na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ Whitten n'ezoghị ọnụ banyere mmekọrịta ya na ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị: ụmụ nwanyị na-amasị m mgbe niile. Ụmụ nwanyị mara mma. Onye na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ na New York Times n'afọ 2014 kọwara onye na-ese ihe dị ka ike nke okike, ihe dị mkpa ma na-adọrọ mmasị, ihe omimi na ihe rụrụ arụ.

 Ebe ndebe ihe ochie na nchịkọta 
A na-etinye ihe osise Ed Clark na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke The Art Institute of Chicago; Detroit Institute of Arts; Studio Museum dị na Harlem, New York; Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Museum of Modern Art, New New York; Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Washington, D.C.; California Afro-American Museum, Los Angeles; Kresge Art Museum na Mahadum Florida State, East Lansing, Michigan, Michigan, New York City City, New York Art, New Jersey; James E. Lewis Museum of New York, New York Museum of Art Art, New Art, New City, New Jersey, New York York, New Art Art, Baltimore; Museum of New Art, Baltimore, New York.

 Ihe ngosi onwe onye ahọpụtara 

 1951 YMCA, Chicago, Illinois
 1955: Galerie Creuze, Paris
 1966: Galerie Creuze, Paris
 1969: American Embassy, Paris
 1971: Donald Judd's Loft, New York City
 1972: Lehman College, New York City; 141 Prince Street Gallery, New York Town; Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan
 1974: South Houston Gallery, New York City
 1975: James Yu Gallery, New York City
 1976: Sullivant Gallery, Mahadum steeti Ohio, Columbus, Ohio
 1981: Citicorp Center, New York City
 1986: "Paris to New York, 1966 na 1986," G.R.N'Namdi Gallery, Birmingham, Michigan
 1989: Galerie Kasser-Bohbot, Hamburg, Germany
 1990: FIAC, Grand Palais, Paris; G.R.N'Namdi Gallery, Birmingham, Michigan
 1991: "The Search for Freedom: African-American Abstraction 1945-1975" Kenkeleba Gallery, New York City
 1996: "Nnyocha na Obodo nke Ìhè: Ndị na-ese ihe n'Afrịka na America na Paris, 1945 na 1975," Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na Harlem, New York City
 1997: "Sweeps & Views; Clark & Cowans," Rush Arts Gallery, New York City
 2002: "Ọ dị jụụ ka ọ na-anọgide," Christine Koenig Gallery, Vienna
 2003: "Site Paris gaa New York," Parish Gallery, Washington, D.C.
 2007: "Ed Clark: Maka Ọchụchọ nke Ọchụnta," Ebe Ngosi Ihe Ochie nke Pensacola, Pensacola, Florida
 2009: "Masters for the First Family," Parish Gallery, Washington, D.C.
 2011: "Ed Clark, The Search: A Sixty-Year Retrospective," N'Namdi Center of Contemporary Art, Detroit
 2012: "Louisiana Roots: Ed Clark laghachiri n'ụlọ," Stella Jones Gallery, New Orleans
 2013: "Blues for Smoke," Whitney Museum of American Art, New York City
 2014: "A kpughere," Mahadum nke Maryland University College, Marlboro
 2014: "Ed Clark: Otu puku ìhè nke anyanwụ," The Mistake Room, Los Angeles
 2014: "Ed Clark: Big Bang," Tilton Gallery, New York City
 2015: "Ed Clark: Locomotion," N'Namdi Contemporary, Miami
 2015: "Ọrụ na Akwụkwọ", Greene Naftali, New York City
 2016: "Ed Clark," N'Namdi Center for Contemporary Art, Detroit
 2017: "Ed Clark: Ihe osise," Tilton Gallery, New York
 2017: "Impulse," Pace Gallery, London
 2017: "Ed Clark," Weiss Gallery, Berlin
 2018: "Ed Clark: Nnyocha," Mnuchin Gallery, New York City
 2019: "Ed Clark," Hauser & Wirth, New York City
 2021: "Ed Clark: Mgbasawanye onyinyo," Hauser & Wirth, Los Angeles
 2022: "Ed Clark: Enweghị obi abụọ," Hauser & Wirth, London

 Ihe odide 

 Akwụkwọ 

 Kenkeleba Gallery (New York, N.Y.), Ọchụchọ maka nnwere onwe : African American abstract painting 1945 1910-1975 : May 19 July 14, 1991, Kenkeleba Gallery, New York.
 Asake Bomani na Belvie Rooks, njikọ Paris : Ndị na-ese ihe n'Afrịka na Paris  
 Marika Herskovic, American abstract expressionism nke 1950s : a illustrated survey : with artists' statements, artwork and biographies  . p.