George Lilanga

George Lilanga (1934 - 27 June 2005) bụ onye Tanzania na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe ọkpụkpụ, na-arụsi ọrụ ike site na ngwụcha afọ 1970 ruo mmalite narị afọ nke 21. Ọ bụ onye Makonde ma biri ihe ka ukwuu n'oge ndụ ya na Dar es Salaam, obodo kachasị ukwuu na Tanzania. 

Ya na ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe n'Afrịka n'oge a, e gosipụtara ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi nka mba ụwa, gụnyere Africa Remix 2004 ma ọ bụ African Art Now n'afọ 2005. Site na ihe ngosi ndị a na mmasị nke ndị na-akatọ nka na ndị na-anakọta nka Africa nke oge a, Lilanga ghọrọ onye omenkà a ma ama na mba ụwa nke Tanzania.

Na mbido, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na omenala nka Makonde nke ịkpụ ihe a tụrụ atụ site na osisi. Mgbe ọ kpughere ndị na-ese ihe nke oge a ndị ọzọ na ebe ọdịnala Nyumba ya Sanaa (Ụlọ nka), ọ gbanwere ụdị ihe ọkpụkpụ n'ime ọrụ nka abụọ dịka ihe osise, etchings ma ọ bụ panel. Site na ihe ọhụrụ a, ọ mepụtara ụdị nke ya site na ihe ndị a na-akpọ ihe oyiyi Makonde nke oge a. Ihe osise ya bụ ihe e ji mara ya maka ụdị ya mara mma na nke na-emegide onwe ya, na-egosipụta ndụ kwa ụbọchị na Tanzania dịka ọ hụrụ ya.

 Akụkọ ndụ 
Ezigbo ebe na ụbọchị a mụrụ Lilanga ejighị n'aka, ọ bụ ezie na o kwuru na a mụrụ ya n'afọ 1934 n'obodo Kikwetu, mpaghara Masasi, na mpaghara Mtwara nke ndịda Tanzania.
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ọnụ ụzọ ámá bụ isi nke ụlọ ọrụ ọdịnala Nyumba ya Sanaa na Dar es Salaam na ihe ọkpụkpụ nke Lilanga
Nne na nna Lilanga bụ ndị Makonde (otu agbụrụ bi na Mozambique nakwa Tanzania). Nna ya bụ onye ọrụ ugbo, onye na-arụ ọrụ n'ubi sisal, o nwekwara ụmụnne nwoke abụọ, ndị nwụrụ tupu ya. Lilanga gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị naanị afọ atọ. N'ọrụ nke afọ ndị ikpeazụ ya, nke a raara nye ndụ obodo, ọ laghachiri ọtụtụ ugboro na nnọchite anya ncheta ya nke oge obi ụtọ, mgbe ụmụ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ natara diplọma ha. [dị ka on]

N'afọ 1970, Lilanga kpebiri ịkwaga Dar es Salaam, ebe enwere ohere ka ukwuu maka ire ihe ọkpụkpụ na ime nka nke oge a. N'afọ 1971, ọ chọtara ọrụ mbụ ya, site n'enyemaka nke nwanne nna ya, Augustino Malaba, onye a ma ama na-ese ihe, onye ga-abụ onye ya na ya na-arụkọ ọrụ n'ọdịnihu. Ọ malitere dịka onye nche abalị na House of Art (Nyumba ya Sanaa), ebe ọdịnala maka mmepe nke nka na nka Africa na Dar es Salaam. N'afọ 1982, o mepụtara ọnụ ụzọ osisi na ihe oyiyi shetani maka ebe ọdịnala a. Mgbe e bibiri Ntumba ya Sanaa, onye Germany na-anakọta ọnụ ụzọ ndị a zụrụ ma weghachite ha ma dee ha n'akwụkwọ George Lilanga: The Doors of Ntumba ya Ganaa .

 Nsogbu ahụike na ọnwụ 
N'afọ 1974, a chọpụtara na ọ na-arịa ọrịa shuga. " Ike gwụrụ m mgbe niile, enweghị m ike ịgbaso usoro m na-eme kwa ụbọchị. Ya mere, ekpebiri m ịbanye maka nyocha zuru oke n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị n'ógbè ahụ. N'oge ahụ, ndị dọkịta kpebiri na enwere m ọrịa shuga".

Lilanga nwụrụ na Mọnde abalị 27 ọnwa June afọ 2005, na Dar es Salaam, n'ụlọ ọrụ ya na Mbagala.

 Ihe ngosi ndị dị mkpa 
Naanị ya

 2012 George Lilanga: N'ime...Africa...N'èzí, Hamburg Art Week/Hamburg Mawingu Collection (HMC), Germany
 2005 George Lilanga, Jamaica, Milan, Italy
 2004 Tingatinga na Lilanga, Kouchi Prefecture Art Museum, Kouchi, Japan
 2003 Lilanga ebe a na ebe ndị ọzọ, Centre Culturel François Mitterrand, Périgueux, France
 2003 George Lilanga, Christaʹs Fine Tribal Art Gallery, Copenhagen, Denmark
 2002 George Lilanga, MAMCO, Geneva
 1999 George Lilanga "Storie Africane", Franco Cancelliere Arte Contemporanea, Messina, Italy
 1995 Lilanga Artist in Residence and Workshop, Hiroshima City Moderne Art Museum, Japan
 1994 1995 Cosmos nke Lilanga, Okariya Gallery

Ìgwè

 2010 Akụkọ Afrịka, Marrakech Art Fair, Marramech
 2007 Why Africa?, Pinacoteca Giovanni e Marella Agnelli, Turin, Italy
 2006 100% Africa, Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao, Spain
 2005 Arts of Africa, Grimaldi Forum, Monaco, France
 2005 African Art Now : Masterpieces si na Jean Pigozzi Collection, Museum of Fine Art Houston, USA
 2004 Africa Remix, Art contemporain nke kọntinent, na Paris, London, Düsseldorf na Tokyo
 2003 na 2004 Latitudes, Hôtel de Ville, Paris, France
 2002 Mapico Dance, MAMCO, Geneva, Switzerland
 2000 na 2001 Shanghai Biennale 2000, Shanghai, China

 Hụkwa 

 Ihe osise Africa nke oge a
 Ihe osise Makonde
 Omenala nke Tanzania

 Edemsibịa na ihe edeturu 

 Ịgụ ihe ọzọ 

 Kamphausen, Peter-Andreas / Hamburg Mawinga Collection (2005). George Lilanga Rangi ya Maisha / Farben des Lebens / Colours of Life. Hamburg: Akwụkwọ ndị a chọrọ.  ISBN 978-3833438585 (148 full col. p., 150 col. ill, 7 b/w ill, bilingual (English, German)
 Kamphausen, Peter-Andreas / Hamburg Mawinga Collection (2021). George Lilanga: Ọnụ ụzọ nke Nyumba ya Sanaa. Hamburg. (24 peeji zuru ezu, asụsụ abụọ Bekee / German)
 Shiraishi, Kenji na Yamamoto, Fumiko. (1993) Africa Taa. Cosmos nke Lilanga. Tokyo: Kodansha.  ISBN 406-2065347 (94 pp. illus., pt. agba, ederede na Japanese na Bekee)

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nwere ihe osise nke George Lilanga's Art
 Hamburg Mawingu Collection / HMC: George Lilanga Collection, Hamburg/Germany Ndụ na ọrụ George Lilanga online ozi enyemaka
 Ebe nchekwa data George Lilanga nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe osise 400 n'ịntanetị
 Ọbá akwụkwọ Smithsonian: Akwụkwọ edemede banyere George Lilanga