John T. Scott

John T. Scott (ubochí irí atọ n'ọnwa Juun, 1940 rụo ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Septemba, 2007) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe, onye na-ese foto, onye na'ebi akwụkwọ, ónyé na na-ese collagist, na MacArthur Fellow. Ọrụ Scott na-ejikọta abstraction na usoro nke ógè a na-etinye aka na nka ọdịnala Africa na isiokwu Panafrican.

 Oge ọ malitere 
A mụrụ Scott n'ugbo dị na Gentilly, mpaghara akụkọ ihe méré eme nke New Orleans, Louisiana. Mgbè ọ dị afọ asaa, ezinụlọ ya kwagara na Lower Ninth Ward. Nná ya bụ ónyé ọkwọ ụgbọala na onye na-esi nri na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ. Scott kwuru na ọzụzụ nka ya malitere n'ụlọ ebe ọ mụtara ịkpa ákwà n'aka nné ya. A zụlitere Scott na Katọlik.

 Agụmakwụkwọ na enyemaka 
Mgbè ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ gàrà Mahadum Xavier nke Louisiana na New Orleans wee nweta nzere Bachelor of Arts. Ọ natara nzèrè Master of Fine Arts na Mahadum Michigan State dị na East Lansing, Michigan na 1965 ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru ónyé na-ese ihe Charles Pollock. Mgbè nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ laghachiri Xavier ebe ọ kụziri ihe ruo afọ iri anọ. N'afọ 1983, Scott natara onyinye iji mụọ ihe n'okpuru ónyé na-ese ihe a ma ama n'ụwa niile bụ George Rickey. N'afọ 1995, Scott natara Doctor of Humanities site na Mahadum Michigan State na Doctor of Human Sciences site na Machị Tulane na New Orleans n'afọ 1997. N'afọ 1992, e nyèrè ya MacArthur Grant (nke a makwaara dị ka "Genius Grant") site na John D. na Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation.  O jiri ego ahụ wuo ụlọ ọrụ buru ibu.

 Ọrụ na ọrụ 
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Stony Brook Dance, ọrụ 1989 na ọdụ Ruggles na Boston
A maara Scott nke ọma màkà ịmepụta nnukwu ihe osise osisi na màkà ihe osise ya nke African-Caribbean-New Orleans. N'afọ 2005, ọ bụ isiokwu nke nnukwu ihe ngosi na New Orleans Museum of Art nke akpọrọ "Circle Dance: The Art of John T. Scott". E nyekwara Scott ọrụ ịmepụta ọtụtụ iberibe ndị a na-etinye n'ọbọdọ New Orleans. Ọrụ ọha na eze ndị a na New Orleans gụnyere Spirit Gates na New Orleans Museum of Art na Spirit House na DeSaix Circle (na St. Bernard na Gentilly Boulevards) na Seventh Ward na River Spirit na Woldenberg Park n'akụkụ Osimiri Mississippi dị nso na Port of New Orleans. E hotara Scott ka ọ na-ekwu na ọ gbalịrị ijide egwu nke New Orleans na agba na ụda nke ihe ọkpụkpụ ya.

 Isiokwu 
Ọrụ Scott na-egosipụtakarị isiokwu ndị metụtara ndụ ndị Africa na America, ọkachasị ọdịbendị Afro-Caribbean bara ọgaranya na ihe nketa egwu nke New Orleans. Otu n'ime ihe atụ kachasị mma nke ụdị a bụ ihe ọkpụkpụ ya a na-akpọ ''Ocean Song' nke dị na Woldenberg Park (New Orleans). Scott kwuru na mgbaaka ndị dị n'elu ihe ahụ a tụrụ atụ na-anọchite ányá ịgba egwú gbụrụ-gbúrụ nke ndị ohu na-agakarị Congo Square na-eme. A makwaara ya màkà iji ihe dị iche iche na-ewu ihe osise ya, dị ka ọla nchara a kpụrụ akpụ, eriri ọla dị nro nke waya na osisi siri ike gbagọrọ agbagọ iji mepụta ihe ọkpụkpụ na-akpali akpali.Lewis, Samella S. African American Art and artist, Revised and Expanded Edition (Berkeley:University of California Press March 2013)

 Nchịkọta 
A na-egosipụta ọrụ John T. Scottish n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide gụnyere:

 Ogden Museum of Southern Art (New Orleans)
 Ebe ngosi nka nke Mahadum Steeti Louisiana na Shaw Center for the Arts (Baton Rouge, Louisiana)
 Nchịkọta Amistad Research Center na Mahadum Tulane (New Orleans)
 Nchịkọta Blanche na Norman C. Francis na Mahadum Xavier nke Louisiana (New Orleans)
 Mahadum Loyola (New Orleans)
 Ebe ngosi nka mara mma (Houston, Texas)
 Kọleji Scripps (Claremont, California)Recent acquisitions: John T. Scott in Scripps College
 The Smithsonian American Art Museum (Washington D.C.) 
 Mahadum Fisk (Nashville, Tennessee)
 Louisiana Endowment for the Humanities (New Orleans)
 Baltimore Museum of Art (Baltimore, MD)

 Ọnwụ 
Scott gbapụrụ New Orleans obere ógè tupu ajọ ifufe Katrina adaa n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2005 wee biri na Houston, Texas. Ọ nwụrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ Metọdist dị na Houston mgbè ọ natara transplant abụọ abụọ na ogologo ọgụ ya na fibrosis nke akpa ume.

Ihe ngosi a na-akpọ "Beyond Black" nke gosipụtara Ed Clark, Eugene J. Martin na John T. Scott meghere na LSU Museum of Art, Shaw Center for the Arts, Baton Rouge, LA, ubochí irí abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwa Jenụwarị na úbọchị asatọ n'ọnwa Mee, 2011. McKenna Museum of African-American Art na New Orleans kwadoro ihe ngosi ụtụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ 2014 dị ka ihe ngosi Satellite Prospect.3+.

 Hụkwa 

 Ihe osise
 MacArthur Fellowship Ndị natara 1992
 Mahadum Xavier nke Louisiana
 Ọ dị nro, New Orleans
 Ogige nke itoolu nke New Orleans

 Edensibia 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Louisiana Endowment for the Humanities
 John T. Scottish 2005 Retrospective na NOMA
 Circle Dance: The Art of John T. Scott nke Richard J. Powell dere
 Obituary nke J.T. Scott site na Holland Cotter na The New York Times
 Onye omenkà N.O. a ma ama bụ John T. Scott nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 67
 John T. Scott nke John R. Kemp dere
 N'ebe ụfọdụ n'eluigwe ihe a tụrụ atụ, John T. Scott na-amụmụ ọnụ ọchị site na Doug McCash
 Ihe osise nke John T. Scott: Lee vidiyo site na Doug MacCash, The Times-Picayune
 Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke John T. Scott na Arthur Roger Gallery