Qurabiya

Qurabiya (nke a na-akpọkwa ghraybe, ghorayeba, ghoriba (Arabic), ghribia, ghraïba, ma ọ bụ ghriyyaba na ọtụtụ okwu ndị ọzọ) bụ ụdị bisikiit, nke a na-ejikarị alimondu.  A na-ahụ nsụgharị n'ọtụtụ mba nke ụwa Arab, na ụdị na ntụziaka dị iche iche.

Na Maghreb na Ijipt, a na-ejikarị tii Libya, kọfị Arabic ma ọ bụ tii mint Maghrebi. Ghoriba anọwo na mpaghara Nnukwu Syria, Iraq na mba ndị Arab ndị ọzọ kemgbe oge ochie. Ha yiri polvorones si Andalusia.

 Akụkọ ihe mere eme 
A na-enye usoro nri maka kuki achịcha dị mkpirikpi yiri ghorayebah ma na-enweghị almond, nke a na-akpọ na Arabic khushkanānaj gharib ( kuki dị iche iche), n'akwụkwọ nri ndị Arab mbụ a maara, Kitab al-Ṭabīīīī nke narị afọ nke 10. Kurabiye pụtara na nri Ottoman na narị afọ nke iri na ise. [dubious 

E nwere arụmụka ụfọdụ banyere mmalite nke okwu ndị ahụ. Ụfọdụ enyeghị mmalite ọzọ maka okwu Turkish kurabiye karịa Turkish, ebe ndị ọzọ enyewo Arabic ma ọ bụ Persian. N'etiti ndị ọzọ, onye ọkà mmụta asụsụ Sevan Nişanyan enyewo mmalite Arabic, n'akwụkwọ ya nke 2009 nke Turkish etymology, site na ġurayb ma ọ bụ ğarîb (nke dị iche). Otú ọ dị, ka ọ na-erule 2019, akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu n'ịntanetị nke Nişanyan ugbu a na-enye ihe ndekọ mbụ a maara na Turkish dị ka ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri na asaa, nke sitere na gulābiya nke Persian, kuki e ji mmiri rose mee, site na gulāb, nke metụtara okooko osisi. Ọ na-ekwu na okwu Arabic nke Siria nwere ike isite na mbaTurkey.

 Mgbanwe mpaghara 

 Algeria 
Ghribia (Algerian Arabic)

 Ghribia na almond
 Ghribia na ahụekere
 Ghribia na ukpa
 Ghribia na pistachios

 Armenia 
Khourabia (Armenian) bụ nsụgharị Armenian mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ ya n'asụsụ Bekee dị ka kuki bọta Armenia ma ọ bụ kuki achịcha mkpụmkpụ Armenia. A na-eji ihe atọ eme Khourabia: bọta, shuga, na ntụ ọka ma na-adịkarị ka achịcha, ntị ọka wit, ma ọ bụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ ịnyịnya nke na-egosi ahụike, akụ na ụba, na ọganihu. A na-erikarị ya n'oge emume Ista, Krismas, na Afọ Ọhụrụ. Ka oge na-aga, a gbakwunyere ihe ndị ọzọ, dị ka àkwá, sinamọn, na ukpa.

 Bulgaria 
Kurabii aha nke nri ndị Bulgaria na ọtụtụ ụdị kuki, ụdị dị ụtọ a ma ama. Karịsịa n'oge ezumike, a na-akpọ ụdị jam dịgasị iche iche a na-emepụta site na afọ ọhụrụ na kuki shuga na-acha ntụ ntụ nke e ji ọdịdị mara mma chọọ mma maslenki. [Isiokwu dị mkpa]

 Saịprọs na Gris 
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Kourabiedes_platter_2008_01_08.jpg/220px-Kourabiedes_platter_2008_01_08.jpg|thumb|Kourabiedes
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Sugar_bun.JPG/220px-Sugar_bun.JPG|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ụdị dị iche iche nke Kourabiedes na Gris
Nsụgharị Grik, nke a na-akpọ kourabiedes ma ọ bụ kourabiethes (Grik: κουρα 97/έδες; otutu nke kourabies κουρα 97/ti) yiri achịcha dị mkpirikpi, nke a-ejikarị almond eme. A na-eji brandy eme Kourabiedes mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-abụkarị Metaxa, maka ịnụ ụtọ, ọ bụ ezie na vanilla, mastika ma ọ bụ mmiri rose na-ewu ewu. N'ógbè ụfọdụ nke Gris, a na-eji otu clove zuru oke nke na-etinye na biskit ọ bụla chọọ kourabiedes Krismas mma. A na-eme Kourabiedes ma ọ bụ na crescents ma ọ bụ bọọlụ, mgbe ahụ na-eme ya ruo mgbe ọ dịtụ ọla edo. A na-agbakarị ha na shuga ice mgbe ha ka na-ekpo ọkụ, na-emepụta ihe na-ekpuchi shuga na bọta. Kourabiedes na-ewu ewu karịsịa maka oge pụrụ iche, dị ka Krismas ma ọ bụ baptizim. ọ bụ ezie na ha na-ewu eto n'afọ niile.

Okwu Grik kourabiedes sitere na okwu Turkish kurabiye, nke nwere njikọ na qurabiya, ezinụlọ kuki nke Middle East.Georgios Babiniotis, Dictionary of Modern Greek, s.v.

 Iran 
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Ghorabiyeh.JPG/220px-Ghorabiyeh.JPG|thumb|Qurbiye nke Iran si Tabriz
Na Tabriz, a na-eji ntụ ọka almọnd, shuga, ọcha àkwá, vanilla, margarine na pistachio eme ha. A na-enye ya tii, nke a na-etinye n'elu tii iji mee ka ọ dị nro tupu a rie ya. [citation needed]
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/A_Box_of_Qurabiya_by_Nobari_Confectionary_%28Tehran%2C_Iran%29.jpg/240px-A_Box_of_Qurabiya_by_Nobari_Confectionary_%28Tehran%2C_Iran%29.jpg|thumb|240x240px|Igbe Qurabiya nke Nobari Confectionary (Tehran, Iran)

 Kuwait 
Ụdị dị iche iche gụnyere:

 Ghoriba na Cardamom
 Ghoriba na pistachio
 Ghoriba na saffron

 Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ 

 Ghoriba na pistachio
 Ghoriba na mmiri Rose

 Libya 
Ghraïba Libyan  ntuari arabic  

 Ghoriba na ahụekere
 Ghoriba na almọnd
 Ghoriba na ukpa

 Morocco 
Ghoriba (Moroccan Arabic: غْرِيبَة) na Morocco na akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Maghreb, kuki ndị a ma ama na-ejikarị semolina kama ntụ ọka ọcha, na-enye ihe pụrụ iche.

A na-eji ntụ ọka eme Ghriba mbụ ma tinye ya na oroma ma ọ bụ oroma zest na sinamọn, a na-ejikarị ihe ụtọ a eme oriri, tinyere tii mint ma ọ bụ kọfị.

 Mlouwza, nke e ji almọnd na shuga mee na mmiri oroma na-atọ ụtọ
 Ghoriba bahla
 Ghoriba dyal zite
 Ghoriba mramla

 Turkiye 
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Acibadem_Kurabiyesi.jpg/220px-Acibadem_Kurabiyesi.jpg|thumb|Acıbadem kurabiyesi
A na-eji okwu kurabiye eme ihe iji zoo aka na biskit dịgasị iche iche na Turkiye, ọ bụghị nke obodo, ọ bụ ezie na a na-eme ụdị kurabiye dị iche iche; gụnyere necessitatbadem kurabiyesi na un kurabiyesi.

 Tunisia 
Ghraïba (Tunisian Arabic)

 Ghraïba bidha, nke e ji ntụ ọka wit mee
 Ghraïba droô, nke e ji ntụ ọka sorghum mee
 Ghraïba homs, nke e ji ntụ ọka chickpea mee

 Hụkwa 


 kuki almond
 Polvorón
 Hallongrotta
 Ndepụta nri almond
 Ndepụta biskit na kuki
 Ihe osise
 Şekerpare
 Otu kurabiyesi
 Osmania Bisikiiti
 Bọmbụ İzmir Kurabiye
 Kavala Almond Cookies
 Murabbalı mecidiye

 Ebensidee 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Kourambiedes (Bisikiti Krismas nke Gris)

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations