Herbert Singleton

Herbert Singleton (1945-2007) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe na ónyé na-ese onyinyo nke bi na New Orleans, Louisiana. Ọrụ ya dekọrọ ihe mgbu nke ndụ na mpaghara Algiers nke New Orleans.

 Ndụ na ọrụ 
A mụrụ Herbert Singleton diọkpara n'ime ụmụ asatọ n'ubochí irí atọ na otu Mee, 1945 nye Elizabeth na Herbert Singleton Sr. Singleton chetara na otu ụbọchị mgbè ọ dị afọ iri, nna ya hapụrụ ụlọ ahụ ịzụta ngwugwu sịga ma ghara ịlaghachi. Nne ya kwadoro ezinụlọ ahụ na ego ọ na-enweta naanị ya na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ. Ọ gàrà ụlọ akwụkwọ ruo na klas nke asaa, ọ bụ ezie na akụkọ ndị ọzọ na-ekwu na ọ bụ klas nke isii."Museum of American Folk Art encyclopedia of twentieth-century American folk art and artists". Choice Reviews Online. 28 (9): 28–4882-28-4882. 1991-05-01. doi:10.5860/choice.28-4882. ISSN 0009-4978. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ihe ka ukwuu n'oge ọ bụ nwata n'ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ígwè na dị ka onye na-ese akwa. E jidere ya dị ka onye na-eto eto màkà mpụ ọgwụ ọjọọ dị iche iche ma nọrọ afọ iri na atọ na Louisiana State Penitentiary n'etiti afọ 1967 na 1986. Mgbè a tọhapụrụ ya, ọ malitere ime obéré ihe ọkpụkpụ agwọ màkà Voodoo Museum na New Orleans na 1970. N'ịbụ ónyé nwéré nkụda mmụọ màkà adịghị ike nke ụrọ a na-agbaghị ọkụ, Singleton gbanwere ihe ọ na-eji eme ihe na osisi wee malite ịkpụ aka ogologo axis n'ime osisi ndị na-aga ije, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe dị ka ngwá agha. Ndị ahịa ya bụ ndị na-ere ahịa, ndị na-azụ ọgwụ ọjọọ, na ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala ịnyịnya na ụgbọ ịnyịnya na French Quarter. N'ezie, otu ónyé ọkwọ ụgbọ ala gburu ónyé ohi n'oge a na-eji otu n'ime osisi Singleton, ya mere ha ghọrọ ndị a maara dị ka "Killer Sticks".

E sere ọrụ ya mgbè e mesịrị n'ọnụ ụzọ na osisi ndị ọzọ siri ike a hụrụ n'akụkụ Osimiri Mississippi. A na-eme atụmatụ na Singleton rụchara ihe karịrị ọrụ narị abụọ, ọ bụ ezie na enweghị ike ịgụta ihe ndị mbụ ya n'ụzọ ziri ezi. Ọ biri ndụ ya niile na Algiers, mpaghara New Orleans n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Osimiri Mississippi. Ọ nwụrụ mgbè ọ dị afọ irí isii na abụọ.

 Ihe ngosi 
Singleton egosila ọrụ na ihe ngosi ndị a:

 Iri Southern Black Folk Artists. 1990, Icons Gallery, Houston, TX.
 Ọ bụghị site na Luck: Ndị na-akụzi onwe ha na American South. 1993, Hunterdon Art Center, Clinton, NJ.
 Black History and Artism: Ọrụ site n'aka ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-akụzi onwe ha site na Blanchard Hill Collection. 5 Feb- 3 Mar, 1993, Baruch College, CUNY, New York, NY.
 Foto na uche m: Contemporary American Self-Taugt Art site na nchịkọta nke Dr. Kurt Gitter na Alice Rae Yellen. 1995, Birmingham Museum of Art, Birmingham, AL.
 Site n'ihe ọ bụla dị mkpa: Ihe osise nke ndị na-ese ihe n'onwe ha n'Afrịka. 14 Jenụwarị- 13 Febụwarị, 1999, Cavin-Morris Gallery, New York, NY.
 Ka ọ ShineL Self-Taught Art si na T. Marshall Hahn Collection. 23 Jun- 2 Sep, 2001, High Museum of Art, Atlanta, GA.
 Ọhụụ pụrụ iche: Folk Art si Charlottesville Collections. 5 Ọktoba- 2 Disemba 2001, Mahadum Virginia Art Museum, Charlottesille, VA.
 Street Savvy: New and Recent Works. 2002, Jamaica Center for Arts and Learning, Jamaica, NY.
 Goin' Cross my Mind: Contemporary Self-Taught Artists of Louisiana. 2002, Madame John's Legacy, New Orleans, LA.
 Ịzụta Louisiana Dis-Mantled. Apr-May 2003, Barrister's Gallery, New Orleans, LA.
 Tony Green na-eme Mardi Gras. Febụwarị 2004, John Stinson Fine Arts, New Orleans, LA.
 Ịbịa n'Ụlọ: Ndị na-akụzi onwe ha, Bible, na American South. 19 Jun- 13 Nov 2004, Art Museum of University of Memphis, Memphis, TN.
 The Souls of Black Folk: Nhọrọ nke African American Folk Art site na Museum's Permanent Collection. 28 Nov. 2004- na-aga n'ihu, Museum of African American Life and Culture, Dallas, TX.
 Nrọ ahụ na-adịgide: Martin Luther King, Jr. na ọgụ maka ikpe ziri ezi. Jenụwarị-Febụwarị 2005, Robert Cargo Folk Art Gallery, Paoli, PA.
 Obiọma dị ịtụnanya: Ndị na-ese ihe na-akụzi onwe ha site na Mullis Foundation. 29 Sep 2007- 6 Jan, 2008, Georgia Museum of Art, Athens, GA.
 Crossroads: Spirituality in American Folk Traditions. 17 Nov, 2007- 24 Feb, 2008, Owensboro Museum of Fine Art, Owensboro, KY.
 Houston Nchịkọta: African American Art. 3 Aug- 26 Oct, 2008, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Houston, TX.
 Go Tell It On the Mountain 4 Ọktoba 2012- 8 Jun 2013, California African American Museum, Los Angeles, CA.
 Mkpụrụ obi Stirring: Ndị na-akụziri onwe ha ihe n'Africa si South. 3 Ọktoba 2013- 8 Jun. 2014, California African American Museum, Los Angeles, CA.
 Prospect.3 Ihe edeturu maka Ugbu a 25 Ọktoba 2014- 25 Jenụwarị, 2015, Multi-venue, New Orleans, LA.

 Nchịkọta 
Ebe ngosi nka ndị na-esonụ nwere ọrụ Singleton na nchịkọta ha na-adịgide adịgide:

 Smithsonian American Art Museum
 Ụlọ Ọrụ Nkà nke Minneapolis
 Ebe Ngosi Ihe Ochie dị elu
 Ebe Ngosi Ihe Ochie nke Philadelphia
 Ogden Museum of Southern Art
 Ebe Ngosi Ihe Ochie Pérez Miami
 Ebe A Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Osise nke Oge A
 Birmingham Museum of Art
 Ebe ngosi nka nke ndụ na ọdịbendị ndị Africa America

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