Papa Mfumu'Eto 1er

A mụrụ Jaspe-Saphir Nkou-Ntoula n'afọ 1963 na Matadi, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) a maara ya nke ọma site na aha njirimara ya, Papa Mfumu'Eto 1er ("nke mbụ"), nke ọ nakweere dị ka akara onwe ya (ya na ọdịiche nsọpụrụ dị ka "le Grand-prêtre" ma ọ bụ "l'Ambassadeur") dị ka onye okike akwụkwọ ọchị na Kinshasa. Ọ gụrụ ihe osise na ime ụlọ na Académie des Beaux-Arts (Kinshasa) tupu n'afọ 1989 na-edu obere ndị na-emepụta ihe, nke a na-akpọ Mpangala, na-emepụta akwụkwọ dị iche iche na-ewu ewu, ndị e ji aka mee ma na-ebipụta onwe ha na Kinshasa. A maara ya nke ọma maka Revue Mfumu'eto nke, dị ka ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya, edere ya na obodo Lingala (Kinshasa's Lingua franca).

Akụkọ mbụ ya na usoro ahụ, Nguma a meli mwasi na kati ya Kinshasa ("The python that swallowed a woman in Kinshasa"), dọtara ọtụtụ ndị na-ege ntị ngwa ngwa na 1990 dịka a hụrụ ya dị ka onye na-akatọ onye ọchịchị aka ike nke DRC, Mobutu .Nancy Rose Hunt, “Tintin and the Interruptions of Congolese Comics,” in Paul S. Landau and Deborah D. Kaspin, eds., Images and Empires: Visuality in Colonial and Postcolonial Africa (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2002), 90–123, 110. Ihe ịga nke ọma a mere ka Mfumu'Eto bụrụ onye ama ama ozugbo, mana a manyere ndị na-agụ ya na-agbawa agbawa ichere ka ọ na-agbasi mbọ ike ịmepụta mbipụta zuru ezu maka ire ere.

A maara ya nke ọma dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe ọchị kachasị mkpa na DRC. E bufere akwụkwọ edemede ya na Mahadum nke Florida n'ọnwa Eprel, afọ 2017 ebe a na-echekwa ha ma na-edepụta ha maka ohere ọha na eze. N'afọ 2015, e gosipụtara ihe sitere na usoro Revue Mfumu'Eto na Paris na ọtụtụ eserese nke onye na-ese ihe, na-esote ihe ịga nke ọma mba ụwa nke ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe na Kinshasan dị ka Cheri Samba na mmasị na-arịwanye elu na nka ndị Congo na-ewu ewu.

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Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ