Ali (graffiti artist)

Marc André Edmonds (1956 ruo úbọchị irí nà asatọ n'ọnwa Eprel, 1994), nke a makwaara site na aha graffiti ALI na J. Walter Negro, bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe na ónyé na-eti egwu. Dị ka ALI, a maara ya nkè ọma dị ka ónyé guzobere 'Soul Artists' na ónyé malitere ofufe nke Zoo York. Dị ka "alter-ego" J. Walter Negro (a cynical take-off on the arch-commercialist J. Walter Thompson advertising agency), a na-echeta ya dị ka onye na-agụ egwú / onye na-ede egwú nke proto-hip-hop-rap otu 'J. Walter Neglo and the Loose Jointz', onye nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na 1981 ha wepụtara "Shoot the Pump".

 Ọrụ 
A mụrụ ya na Manhattan na 1956 n'aka nna ónyé Africa America na nné Cherokee, ALI gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze na Upper West Side na ndị na-ese ihe osise a ma ama n'ọdịnihu SAMO (Jean-Michel Basquiat), Futura 2000 (Lenny McGurr), na COCA 82 (Pablo Calogero). Ọ malitere ide akara n'okporo ámá n'afọ 1970, ya na nwanne ya nwoke nke obéré Michael, guzobere ndị otu mbụ The Underground (UND). Ọ gàrà n'ihu chọta The Soul Artists (SA) ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị, wee ghọọ onye na-ese ihe n'okpuru ala a na-akwanyere ùgwù ogologo ógè tupu ọbịbịa nke ihe osise. ALI nwere mmetụta ma kpalie ndị otu SA na ónyé otu UND BILROCK-161 bụ ndị malitere The Rolling Thunder Writers na 1976. (RTW gara n'ihu ịghọ otu n'ime ndị a ma ama na ndị na-emepụta ihe n'ime klọb graffiti niile nke New York City Subway. Ndị otu RTW gụnyere ụfọdụ ndị omenkà a ma ama dịka REVOLT, ZEPHYR, MIN-ONE, QUIK, CRUNCH, RICH2, PADE, REGAL 192, BOE, SACH, KEL 139, EL 3, IZ THE WIZ, na HAZE.)

Ọrụ ALI na-enwekarị ozi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-atọ ọchị, ihe mere ka o guzobe ma bipụta magazin na-atọ ụtọ na mmalite afọ 1980 (E bipụtara mbipụta mbụ ahụ na Mee 1979).

 Ọnwụ 
Edmonds nwụrụ mgbè ọ na-arịa ọrịa cocaine na Arizona n'ubochí irí na asatọ n'ọnwa Eprel, 1994.

 Edensibia 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 J. Walter Negro & Nicky Tesco