Ronald Fair

Ronald Lyman Fair (Ọktoba 27, 1932 na Febụwarị 2018) bụ onye edemede America na onye na-ese ihe. A maara ya maka ụdị edemede ya na nnwale na nke dịgasị iche iche, nke kachasị pụta ìhè site na akwụkwọ akụkọ 1966 Hog Butcher, nke e debere na 1960s Chicago. Nke a bụ ihe ndabere nke ihe nkiri 1975 Cornbread, Earl and Me. Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri gụnyere Rosalind Cash na Laurence Fishburne.  Mgbe ọ kwagara Finland, Fair malitere ịkpụ ihe n'afọ 1977. N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 1980, a mụrụ ya ọzọ, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ ghọrọ "onye edemede Ndị Kraịst" na onye guzobere International Orphans' Assistance Association.

 Akụkọ ndụ 
A mụrụ Ronald Fair n'aka ndị ọrụ ugbo Mississippi Herbert na Beulah Hunt Fair na Chicago, Illinois, ebe ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ."Ronald L. Fair Biography - Selected works", jrank.org. Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ afọ atọ na US Navy, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Stenotype nke Chicago, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ chọtara ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ ụlọ ikpe ruo afọ 12. Ebe ọ malitere ide ihe mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, o bipụtara akwụkwọ dị iche iche n'akwụkwọ gụnyere Chicago Defender, Ebony, Chat Noir, tupu mbipụta na 1965 nke akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, Many Thousand Gone: An American Fable . E mere akwụkwọ akụkọ ya nke abụọ, Hog Butcher na 1975 dị ka Cornbread, Earl and Me. N'afọ 1970, o bipụtara World of Nothing: Two Novellas, na 1972 akwụkwọ akụkọ ndụ onwe onye We Can't Breathe .Richard Guzman, "Ronald L. Fair: 'We Can't Breathe'", Richard R. Guzman, February 11, 2015.

N'afọ 1977, Fair kwagara Finland, ebe o tinyere onwe ya n'ihe ọkpụkpụ karịa ide ihe. Na Finland, Fair biri na Helsinki, Tampere na Kerimäki.

 Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara 

 Many Thousand Gone: An American Fable (akwụkwọ akụkọ dị mkpirikpi), Harcourt, 1965.
 Hog Butcher (akwụkwọ akụkọ), Harcourt, 1966; bipụtara ọzọ dị ka Cornbread, Earl and Me, Bantam, 1975.
 World of Nothing: Two Novellas, Harper, 1970.
 We Can't Breathe (akwụkwọ akụkọ), Harper, 1972.
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
 Rufus (abụ uri), P. Schlack (Germany), 1977; 2nd edn Lotus Press, 1980

 Asụsụ Norwegian 

 1987: Eva; Rex Forlag

 Swedish 

 1978: "Gudskelov För snön" ("Ekele dịrị Chineke ka ọ na-acha snow"); 6/78 Bonniers Litterära Magasin (BLM), December 1978; Arg. 47 Nr 6.

 Portuguese 

 2002: Correndo Para A Vida (1st mbipụta), Brazil
 2010: Correndo Para A Vida (2nd mbipụta), Finland

 Spanish 

 2010: Corriendo Hacia La Vida (1st mbipụta) Finland

 Okwu maka ndekọ 

 1980: "A New Kinda Day"; Frendz, Music, H. Silvenoinen; Lyrics, Ronald Fair
 1980: "Final Awakening"; Frendz, Music, H. Silvenoinen; Lyrics, Ronald Fair
 1980: "Ndị na-agba egwú"; Frendz, Music, H. Silvenoinen; Lyrics, Ronald Fair

 Ihe nkiri 

 1968: An American Hero, edemede ihe nkiri maka Dino De Laurentiis, Hollywood
 1971: Hog Butcher, drafts abụọ.  Onye na-emepụta ihe nwere nkụchi obi abụọ ma resị onye ọzọ ikike ya
 1975: Cornbread, Earl & Me, site na Hog Butcher
 1994: Kirje Suomesta, vidio egwu, nke R. Ampuja duziri
 1995: Ònye bụ onye agbata obi gị, Mumbai (Bombay), India; P. K. Rajhuns Director. Edere ma soro mepụta
 2000: The Truth nke P. K. Rajhuns; nke ya na ya jikọrọ aka mepụta

 Egwuregwu 

 1968: Emperor's Parade, ma ọ bụ, Our Boy Dick; A Political Satire (Chicago)
 1968 & 1969: Sails and Sinkers; comedy; (Chicago; Middletown, Conn Weslayan University)
 1988: Animal Christmas, a musical (Helsinki)
 2002: Animal Christmas, Jyväskylä, Finland
 2003: Animal Christmas, Kankaanpää, Finland
 2008: Animal Christmas; Hyderabad, India
 2009: Animal Christmas; Hyderabad, India

 Ihe odide 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 "Growing Up Black and Female, Black and Male in Chicago in Gwendolyn Brooks's Maud Martha and Ron Fair's Hog Butcher", in Illinois History Teacher (Mpịakọta 3:2, 1996) at Illinois Periodicals Online, Northern Illinois University Libraries

 Ndepụta Archive nke Ronald Fair Collection, Northwestern University Library
 "Anyị nwere ike iku ume. Akụkụ nke Mbụ nke Ronald L. Fair's prescient, 1972 autobiographical novel", The Common Reader, Septemba 29, 2020.