Joe Minter

Joe Minter (amụrụ n'ubochí irí abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwa Machị, 1943) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe na Birmingham, Alabama.

 Oge ọ malitere 
A mụrụ Minter na Birmingham, Alabama, nwá nke asatọ n'ime ezinụlọ nke mmadụ iri. Nnà ya bụ ónyé na-arụzi ụgbọala n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, mana mgbè agha ahụ gasịrị, ọ pụghị ịchọta ọrụ n'ọhịa ya. Nná Minter rụrụ ọrụ afọ iri atọ dị ka onye nlekọta nke ili ozu ndị ọcha. Joe Minter gárá ụlọ akwụkwọ Birmingham, e debara aha ya na 1965 ma hapụ ya na 1967. Mgbè ndị agha gachara, Minter were ọtụtụ ọrụ na-akwụ ụgwọ dị ala, site na ónyé na-asa efere na ụgbọala, ruo onye ozi na ọrụ ụlọ ọgwụ dị n'usoro. Minter rụkwara ọrụ na ọla, rụọ oche ụlọ akwụkwọ, rụọ ọrụ na ụgbọala, yana ndị ọrụ na-ewu okporo ụzọ. N'ihi ọrụ mmepụta ya, Minter nwetara ájá asbestos n'anya ya n'afọ ndị 1960 na afọ ndị 1970. Minter nwèrè otu anya na-arụ ọrụ iji mee ka asbestos dị n'etiti; Otú ọ dị, ọ gaghị ekwe ka ndị dọkịta rụọ ọrụ n'anya nke ọzọ. Minter enwetụbeghị mmetụta nke ike n'anya ya ma manye ya ịla ezumike nká. Mgbè ọ lara ezumike nká, Minter chọpụtara ọrụ nka nke na-adịghị arụ ọrụ kemgbe ọ bụ nwata.

 Ọrụ nka 

 Obodo Africa na America 
N'ịbụ nke dị na nsọtụ ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Birmingham, Alabama ma malite na ngwụcha afọ 1980 ma wuo ya n'ime afọ iri atọ, Ọbọdọ Africa nke Minter na America bụ akụkụ nke ogige ihe a tụrụ atụ, akụkụ nke ebe ngosi ihe mgbè ochie, na akụkụ nke ncheta. Ọbọdọ Africa dị na America bụ ebe nka na-agbanwe agbanwe, nke ihe ndị a tụrụ atụ nke e ji ihe mkpofu mee ma chọta ihe ndị sitere na akpụkpọ ụkwụ, ihe ịchọ mma ahịhịa, ihe egwuregwu, ihe egwuregwu ochie, na arịa ime achịcha, na ihe ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ ezie na ihe ọkpụkpụ Minter nwere isiokwu na mmetụta dịgasị iche iche, site na otu na-echeta ịgba égbè ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị Sandy Hook ruo otu nke a raara nye ndị ajọ ifufe Katrina metụtara, ozi kachasị mkpa Minter bụ inye mmata màkà nde ndị Afrịka iri na otu e zigara America, yana ụmụ ha nyere aka iwu ma chebe America. Ihe ndị a tụrụ atụ n'ọbọdọ nta Africa dị na America na-akọ akụkọ banyéré ndị Africa America kemgbe ọtụtụ narị afọ, site na griots na ndị agha nke West Africa ruo na bọmbụ na-egbu egbu na 1963 na 16th Street Baptist Church.

 Ihe ngosi 

 2019 Whitney Biennial Whitney Museum of American Art nke Rujeko Hockley na Jane Panetta haziri
 2018 Akụkọ ihe mere eme jụrụ ịnwụ: Ihe ndị dị mkpa sitere na mkpụrụ obi Grown Deep Foundation Gift - Metropolitan Museum of Art
 2018 - Mkpughe: Ihe osise sitere na South African American - de Young Museum, San Francisco, CA
 2018 - Joe Minter: Ozugbo Osimiri ahụ malitere ịba - Atlanta Contemporary, Atlanta, Georgia
 2017 - Usoro ihe ngosi nke Road Less Traveled. Ebe ndị America: Art Environment Photography - The John Michael Kholer Arts Center, Sheboygan, WI
 2015 - Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme A jụrụ Ịnwụ - Alabama Contemporary Art Center, Mobile, AL
 2014 - Mgbe kpakpando malitere ịda: Imagination na American South - Studio Museum na Harlem, New York
 2007 - Alabama Folk Art - Birmingham Museum of Art, Birmingham, Alabama
 2004 - Na-abịa n'Ụlọ: Ndị na-ese ihe n'onwe ha, Bible, na American South - Art Museum nke Mahadum Memphis, Memphis, TN

 Nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide 

 Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
 Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C.
 Ebe ndebe ihe ochie Fine Arts nke San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
 High Museum of Art, Atlanta, GA
 Birmingham Museum of Art, Birmingham, AL
 Ụlọ Ọrụ Nkà nke Minneapolis

 Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ 

 Finley, Cheryl; Griffey, Randall R.; Peck, Amelia; Pinckney, Darry. Mkpụrụ obi m etolitela miri emi: Black Art si South America. Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2018
 Anglin Burgard, Timothy (Editor), Thornton Dial (Onye nyere aka), Lonnie Holley (Onye nye aka), Joe Minter (Onye inye aka), Lauren Palmor (Onye na-enye aka). Mkpughe: Ihe osise sitere na South Africa America, Prestel, 2017
 Horace Randall Williams (Onye edemede), Karen Wilkin (Onye dere), Sharon Holland (Onye ode), William S. Arnett (Ntinye), Bernard Herman (Onye nyere aka). Akụkọ ihe mere eme jụrụ ịnwụ: Ihe nketa na-adịgide adịgide nke nka Africa America na Alabama, Tinwood Books, 2015
 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ịbịa n'Ụlọ: Ndị na-akụzi onwe ha, Bible, na South America, Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi, 2004
 Conwill, Kinshasha; Danto, Arthur C.; Ihe akaebe: Vernacular Art of the African-American South. Harry N. Abrams, 2002
 Arnett, William na Paul Arnett, eds. Mkpụrụ obi Grown Deep: African American Vernacular Art of the South, vol. Nke Abụọ, Atlanta: Tinwood Books, 2001

 Edensibia 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 soulsgrowndeep.org profaịlụ onye na-ese ihe
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