Lindiwe Mabuza

Lindiwe Mabuza (13 Ọgọst 1938 - 6 Disemba 2021) bụ onye ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa, onye ndọrọ ọchịchị, onye na-ede uri, agụmakwụkwọ, onye nta akụkọ, na onye na-akwado ọdịbendị.  Ọ bụ onye na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ nke gara n'ihu na-ejere obodo ya ozi dịka onye so na ndị omeiwu mbụ a họpụtara n'ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya nke South Africa. Ọ gara n'ihu ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya mba ụwa. O jere ozi na Board ndụmọdụ ndị okenye nke ntọala ifa Lethu nke na-eweghachite ihe osise South Africa. Ọ bụ onye na-akwado mkpa Dramatic, ọrụ ebere sitere na United Kingdom na-akwalite nka okike maka ụmụaka, bụrụkwa onye otu Council ndụmọdụ nke ntọala Thabo Mbeki. Ọ jere ozi dịka onye isi oche nke Nelson Mandela Children's Fund UK .

 Ndụ mmalite na ọrụ ya 
A mụrụ Mabuza na Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal, na South Africa. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị na St Louis Betrand Ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Newcastle. Ọ gara n'ihu ịga kọleji Roma dị na Lesotho wee nweta nzere bachelọ nke Arts . N'ihi mgba ọ na-agba iji nweta ọrụ na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ South Africa, Mabuza kwagara Swaziland wee ghọọ onye nkuzi Bekee na Zulu .  N'afọ 1964 ọ kwagara United States wee debanye aha na mahadum Stanford ebe ọ gụchara nzere masta na bekee. Ọ gara n'ihu nweta akara ugo mmụta nna ukwu ya nke abụọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme na Ọmụmụ America na Mahadum Minnesota . N'afọ 1968 ọ ghọrọ onye nkuzi na Ngalaba Sociology na Mahadum Minnesota. N'afọ 1969 ọ sonyeere Mahadum Ohio dị ka onye enyemaka prọfesọ nke akwụkwọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme.  Mgbe e mesịrị na 1993 ọ nwetara diplọma na diplomacy na Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Ahụmahụ onwe ya banyere ikewapụ agbụrụ na South Africa, nke mere ka ọ hapụ South Africa, na ikpughe ya na ọnọdụ nke ndị Africa America na Civil Rights Movement kpaliri Mabuza ịbanye na mgba maka mgbapụta nke ndị ya na South Africa na Africa dị ka. otu dum. N'afọ 1975 ọ sonyeere African National Congress (ANC) wee kwaga Lusaka na Zambia. N'afọ 1977 ọ ghọrọ Editor nke Voice of Women, akwụkwọ akụkọ nwanyị maka ụmụ nwanyị na ANC. Ọ bụkwa onye nta akụkọ redio na onye mgbasa ozi na Radio Freedom, bụ ụlọ ọrụ redio ANC, na-esi na Zambia na-agbasa ruo ọtụtụ mba Africa. Ọ bụkwa onye isi oche kọmitii omenala ANC. 

N'afọ 1979 onye isi ANC mgbe ahụ Oliver Reginald Tambo kenyere Mabuza ka ọ mepee ụlọ ọrụ ANC na Scandinavia wee bụrụ onye nnọchi anya ANC na mba Scandinavian, bi na Stockholm, Sweden. Tambo gosipụtara n'okwu ya na ngalaba ụmụ nwanyị ANC n'afọ na Angola na "Comrade Lindiwe Mabuza kwara ákwá na akwa wee daa n'elu onwe ya mgbe ọ matara na a họpụtara ya onye isi oche ANC na mba Scandinavian. Ma, n'ileba anya na ndekọ ahụ, mmadụ ọ bụla nwere ike ime nke ọma?"  N'oge ọ nọ na Sweden, ọ chịkọtara nkwado maka ANC ma wepụta ego maka ọrụ ANC n'ofe ụwa, karịsịa maka ndị South Africa a chụpụrụ na Zambia. Ọ durukwa mkpọsa ma na-agba mbọ maka ikewapụ South Africa site na mmachibido ahia ahia na nchụpụ. O mebere mmekọrịta siri ike na ndị Scandinavian ma dị nso na Prime Minister nke Sweden, Olof Palme, bụ onye bụ isi na-akwado ANC na iguzogide ọchịchị apartheid.  Ọ ghọwo nnukwu ike megide ọchịchị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na na Mọnde, 8 Septemba 1986, a tụrụ bọmbụ n'ụlọ ọrụ ANC nwere olileanya igbu ya na imebi ọrụ ọ na-arụ.  Ka ọ na-erule oge Mabuza hapụrụ Scandinavia, ọ na-enwe ihe ịga nke ọma nke na ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa nke ANC bụ́ nke o jisiri ike amụbawo gụnyere Finland, Denmark, na Norway. 

N'afọ 1986, e bufere Mabuza site na Sweden gaa United States ebe ọ jere ozi dịka onye isi nnọchi anya ANC.  Site n'enyemaka nke ndị Swedes, Mabuza jisiri ike mepee ma rụọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ dabere na Washington, DC . Ọ bịarutere Amerịka obere oge ka gọọmentị Amerịka machibidoro Apartheid South Africa iwu.  Ọ gara n'ihu na-abanye n'ụlọ nzukọ na-arụ ọrụ na ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ America dị ka Jesse Jackson, Harry Belafonte, Jane Fonda na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.   O nyere aka n'ọtụtụ mwepu, ngagharị iwe na mbọ ndị ọzọ iji mebie ọchịchị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Mgbalị ya, site n'enyemaka nke òtù ndị ọzọ na kọleji America n'ofe America, dugara na Coca-Cola na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-ewepụ ego ha na South Africa.  Mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe a tọhapụrụ ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Robben Island, gụnyere Nelson Mandela, Mabuza bụ isi n'ịhazi nleta mbụ Mandela na Amerika mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya. 

 Na onye kwuo uche ya South Africa 
Ọ bụ ezie na Lindiwe Mabuza nọrọla ọtụtụ afọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, a họpụtara ya na nzuko omeiwu mbụ onye kwuo uche nke South Africa na-eje ozi n'okpuru Onyeisi Mandela. Ọchịchọ ya ka bụ diplomacy na otu ya, ugbu a ọchịchị ọhụrụ ANC, maara nke a. A họpụtara ya onye nnọchi anya South Africa na Germany na 1995.  Ọ bụ onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị a ma ama na Jamanị n'ihi mbọ ya na-agba n'ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ. E mere oriri na nkwari maka nsọpụrụ ya iji bịanye aka na Goldenes Buch [ de ] na Bremen City Hall,  nsọpụrụ edoro naanị maka ndị isi ala. O sokwara onye isi ọchịchị German Helmut Kohl na nleta azụmahịa buru ibu na South Africa.  N'afọ 1999, ọ ghọrọ South Africa High Commissioner na Malaysia na Brunei na Philippines. N'afọ 2001, ọ weghaara Cheryl Carolus dị ka onye isi South Africa High Commissioner na United Kingdom na Republic of Ireland,  ozi o jidere ruo afọ 2009.   N'ịkwado nkwa ya n'ịkwado njikọ dị n'etiti UK na South Africa, ọ natara "Diplomat of the year from Africa award" site na akwụkwọ akụkọ Diplomat n'afọ 2009. 

Mabuza nwụrụ na 6 Disemba 2021, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asatọ na atọ,  na-arịa ọrịa kansa. 

 Abụ na odide 
Mabuza malitere ide abụ mgbe ọ tinyere aka na "The Way Project" na United States na-agbalị ịmepụta mmemme nke nwere ike isi na ya ahapụ ụmụaka n'okporo ámá. Mgbe ọ bịarutere Zambia, ọ chọpụtara n'oge na-adịghị anya na ụmụ nwanyị ANC enweghị olu, ya mere ọ depụtara akwụkwọ uri ụmụ nwanyị ANC akpọrọ Malibongwe! Ụmụ nwanyị ANC: Abụ bụ ngwa agha ha na 1978. Nhọrọ nke uri ya pụtakwara na Anta Sudan Katara Mberi na Cosmo Pieterse 's anthology Speak Easy, Speak Free (1977) na uri ya gụnyere na Barry Feinberg's anthology Poets to the People: South African Freedom Poem (1980) na na Heinemann Akwụkwọ uri ụmụ nwanyị Africa (1995). 

Nchịkọta nke ya bụ Akwụkwọ ozi Letta, 1991, nke ọ kpọrọ aha mgbe enyi ya hụrụ n'anya bụ onye na-agụ egwú Letta Mbulu,  Voices That Lead: Poems 1976-1996,  Akpụkpọ ụkwụ na mkpịsị aka, nke e bipụtara na 2008,  na Iji Sweden sitere na ANC, nke e bipụtara n'afọ 1987. 

N'afọ 2007, o bipụtara akwụkwọ ụmụaka akpọrọ South African Animals nwere ihe atụ nke Alan Baker. 

Mabuza mekwara (ya na Pallo Jordan ) akwụkwọ Oliver Tambo Cheta, iji sọpụrụ onye ndụmọdụ ya na enyi ya Oliver Tambo .   Akwụkwọ a bụ nchịkọta edemede nke ndị enyi Tambo na ndị ibe ya. O chekwara echiche iji chịkọta nchịkọta edemede na onye isi ala South Africa mbụ Thabo Mbeki, echiche na-eduga na onye na-ere ahịa kacha mma aha ya bụ Thabo Mbeki m maara .  N'ịbụ onye sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke narị ncheta ọmụmụ Tambo, o deziri olu Mkparịta ụka na Uncle OR Tambo: Ncheta nwata na Mpụga, akwụkwọ ozi nke ndị edemede bụ ụmụaka n'oge Tambo bụ onyeisi oche nke ANC. 

 Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu ya 

 Enyere ya nzere Doctor of Philosophy (Honoris Causa) na 1993 site na Mahadum Durban-Westville dị na South Africa. 
 N'afọ 1997, na Mahadum New York, e nyere ya onyinye Yari Yari maka ntinye aka na ikike mmadụ na akwụkwọ. 
 N'afọ 2003, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta nsọpụrụ na Mahadum Edinburgh dị na Scotland . 
 N'afọ 2003, mgbe ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi South Africa High Commissioner na United Kingdom na Republic of Ireland, Magazine Diplomat kpọrọ ya dị ka Diplomat nke Afọ. 
 N'afọ 2014, Onye isi ala Jacob Zuma nyere South Africa ihe ịchọ mma kachasị elu, National Order of Ikhamanga, maka ntinye aka ya na ikpochapụ usoro ịkpa ókè agbụrụ site na nka. 
 N'afọ 2017, Mabuza nwetara ihe nrite mmeri nke ndụ maka ịkwado nka nka. Ndi Arts and Culture Trust nke South Africa nyere ya ihe nrite a. 

 Akwụkwọ akụkọ 

 (Editor) Malibongwe! Ụmụ nwanyị ANC: Abụ bụ ngwa agha ha, 1978
 Ruo Sweden site na ANC (abụ), 1987
 Akwụkwọ ozi nye Letta, Ndị mbipụta Skotaville, 1991
 Olu ndị na-edu: Abụ 1976–1996, Vivlia, 1998, 
 Africa Maka M, Hammer, 1999, 

 Anụmanụ South Africa (maka ụmụaka), nke Alan Baker gosipụtara, 2007
 Mpịakọta ukwu na mkpịsị aka, Picador Africa, 2008 

 (Editor) Mkparịta ụka ya na nwanne nna ma ọ bụ Tambo: Ncheta nwata na Mpụga, 2018

 Edensibia 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Ajụjụ ọnụ Lindiwe Mabuza nke Tor Sellström mere n'ime oru ngo Nordic Documentation on the Liberation Struggle na South Africa - ụbọchị 14 Maachị 1996