Evelyn Boyd Granville

Evelyn Boyd Granville (amuru May 1, 1924) bụ nwaanyị Afrika-Amerika nke abụọ nwetara Ph.D. na mgbakọ na mwepụ sitere na mahadum America;  o nwetara ya n'afọ otú pụkụ narị iteghete na Mahadum Yale . Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Smith College n'afọ otú pụkụ narị iteghete na iri anọ na ise.    Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ọsụ ụzọ n’ihe gbasara kọmputa.        

 Agụmakwụkwọ 
Amụrụ Evelyn Boyd na Washington, DC ; nna ya rụrụ ọrụ ndị na-adịghị mma n'ihi nnukwu ịda mbà n'obi mana ya na nne Boyd kewapụrụ mgbe ọ ka dị obere. Boyd na nwanne ya nwaanyị tọrọ n'aka nne ha na nwanne nne ha, bụ́ ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Okike na Mbipụta . Ọ bụ valedictorian na Dunbar High School, nke n'oge ahụ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ kewapụrụ ma na-asọmpi agụmakwụkwọ maka ụmụ akwụkwọ ojii na Washington.  

Site na nkwado ego sitere n'aka nwanne nne ya na obere akwụkwọ nkuzi sitere na Phi Delta Kappa, Boyd banyere Smith College na ọdịda nke afọ otú pụkụ narị iteghete na iri anọ na otú Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na mgbakọ na mwepụ na physics, mana ọ nwekwara mmasị dị ukwuu na mbara igwe. A họpụtara ya na Phi Beta Kappa na Sigma Xi wee gụchaa summa cum laude n'afọ otú pụkụ narị iteghete na iri anọ na ise. N'ịbụ onye akwụkwọ ikike gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Smith Student Aid Society of Smith College kwadoro ya, ọ tinyere akwụkwọ na mmemme gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mgbakọ na mwepụ ma Mahadum Yale na Mahadum Michigan nabatara ya; ọ họọrọ Yale n'ihi enyemaka ego ha nyere. N'ebe ahụ, ọ mụtara nyocha ọrụ n'okpuru nlekọta nke Einar Hille, na-agwụcha akara mmụta doctorate nafo otú pụkụ narị iteghete na iri anọ na iteghete. Akwụkwọ edemede ya bụ "Na Laguerre Series in the Complex Domain".  . 

 Ọrụ 
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Boyd gara New York University Institute for Mathematics wee mee nyocha na nkuzi ebe ahụ.  Mgbe ọ mèchàrà, n'afọ otú pụkụ narị iteghete na iri ise,o weere ọnọdụ nkuzi na Fisk University, kọleji maka ụmụ akwụkwọ ojii na Nashville, Tennessee (ihe ndị ọzọ na-ewu ewu na-adịghị adị maka ụmụ nwaanyị ojii). Abụọ n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya n'ebe ahụ, Vivienne Malone-Mayes na Etta Zuber Falconer, gara n'ihu inweta doctorate na mgbakọ na mwepụ nke onwe ha. Mana ka ọ na-erule 1952 ọ hapụrụ agụmakwụkwọ wee laghachi Washington n'ọkwa na Diamond Ordnance Fuze Laboratories . N'onwa Jenụwarị n'afọ otú pụkụ narị iteghete na iri ise na isii, ọ kwagara IBM dị ka onye mmemme kọmputa ; mgbe IBM nwetara nkwekọrịta NASA, ọ kwagara Vanguard Computing Center na Washington, DC 

Boyd si Washington kwaga New York City n'afọ otú pụkụ narị iteghete na iri ise na asaa. Nafo otú pụkụ narị iteghete na iri isii, mgbe ọ lụsịrị Reverend G. Mansfield Collins, Boyd kwagara Los Angeles . N'ebe ahụ ọ rụrụ ọrụ na US Space Technology Laboratories, nke ghọrọ North American Aviation Space na Information Systems Division n'afọ otú pụkụ narị iteghete na iri isii na abụọ.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị iche iche maka mmemme Apollo, gụnyere sistemu igwe nke eluigwe, mgbako trajectory, na “usoro kọmputa dijitalụ”. 

Manyere ịkwaga n'ihi nhazigharị na IBM,  ọ nwetara ọkwa na California State University, Los Angeles n'afọ otú pụkụ narị iteghete na iri ịsii na asaa dị ka onye prọfesọ zuru oke nke mgbakọ na mwepụ.  Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na CSULA nafo otú pụkụ narị iteghete na iri asatọ na anọ ọ kụziri na Texas College na Tyler, Texas afọ anọ, nafo otú pụkụ narị iteghete na iri iteghete onyeere ngalaba nke Mahadum Texas na Tyler dị ka Sam A. Lindsey Prọfesọ nke mgbakọ na mwepụ. N'ebe ahụ, ọ malitere mmemme ime ka mgbakọ na mwepụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị. Kemgbe afọ otú pụkụ narị iteghete na iri isii na asaa, Granville ka bụ onye nkwado siri ike maka agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwaanyị na teknologi.  

 Ahụmahụ ịkpa ókè 
N'afọ otú pụkụ narị iteghete na iri ise na otu a jụrụ Granville na ndị ọrụ ibe ya abụọ nke Afrịka-Amerika America ịbanye na nzukọ mpaghara nke Mathematical Association of America (MAA), n'ihi na e mere ya na họtel naanị ndị ọcha. MAA na American Mathematical Society (AMS) mechara gbanwee omume ha, n'okpuru nrụgide Lee Lorch, iji meziwanye njikọta ha.

 Ndụ onwe onye 
Boyd lụrụ Reverend Gamaliele Mansifeld Collins nafo otú pụkụ narị iteghete na iri isii na otù. N'afọ otú pụkụ narị iteghete na iri isii na asaa Boyd na Collins gbara alụkwaghịm. Ọ lụrụ onye na- ere ahịa Edward V. Granville n'afọ otú pụkụ narị iteghete na iri asaa.    Ha abụọ kwagara Tyler, Texas n'afọ otú pụkụ narị iteghete na iri asatọ na atọ. 

 Ihe nrite na nsọpụrụ 
N'afọ otú pụkụ narị iteghete na iri asatọ na iteghete, Smith College nyere ya nzere doctorate, nke mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ America nyere nwanyị African-American mgbakọ na mwepụ.

A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche Sam A. Lindsey nke Mahadum Texas na Tyler (1990-1991).

N'afọ otú pụkụ narị iteghete na iri iteghete na asatọ, National Academy of Engineering kwanyeere Granville ùgwù.

N'afọ otú pụkụ narị iteghete na iri iteghete na iteghete, United States National Academy of Sciences kpọbatara ya na Portrait Collection of African-Americans in Science..

N'afọ pụkụ abụọ, e nyere ya Wilbur Lucius Cross Medal, nsọpụrụ kachasị elu nke Yale Graduate School Alumni Association.

N'afọ pụkụ abụọ na otú, e hotara ya na mkpebi nkwonkwo nke steeti Virginia No. 377, na-ahọpụta Febụwarị 25 dị ka "African-American Scientist and Inventor Day".

N'afọ pụkụ abụọ na isii, Spelman College nyere ya akara ugo mmụta nsọpụrụ.

N'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri na isii, ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ New Relic's Mount Codemore kpọrọ ya dịka otu n'ime "ndị dike anọ nke onyinye ụmụ nwanyị na sayensị na teknụzụ".

N'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri na iteghete, Mathematically Gifted & Black ghọtara ya dị ka Black History Month Honoree .

 Hukwa 

 Euphemia Haynes, nwanyị Afrịka-Amerịka ọzọ nwetara Ph.D. na mgbakọ na mwepụ ọbụna tupu mgbe ahụ, n'afọ otú pụkụ narị iteghete na iri anọ na atọ.

 Ndensibia 

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ