Mary Edwards (human computer)

Mary Edwards (c. 1750 – Septemba 1815) bụ kọmpụta mmadụ maka British Nautical Almanac na otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ole na ole na-akwụ ụgwọ ozugbo site na Board of Longitude, na iji kpata ego n'ọrụ sayensị n'oge ahụ. 

Ọ bụ otu n'ime kọmpụta mmadụ iri atọ na ise ndị gbakọrọ ọnọdụ anyanwụ, ọnwa na mbara ala n'oge dị iche iche n'ụbọchị maka agụmakwụkwọ ụgbọ mmiri kwa afọ a na-eji eme njem n'oké osimiri. 

 Ọrụ 
Ewebata Edwards na oru almanac na Nevil Maskelyne, onye England Astronomer Royal nke ise, site n'aka di onye ụkọchukwu ya bụ Revd John Edwards (c. 1748–1784) Shropshire Star report, 11 May 2016. onye werela obere ọrụ dịka kọmpụta iji gbakwunye ego ezinụlọ wee nata ụgwọ ọrụ na uru ọnwa 6 nke almanac ọ bụla site na 1773 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1784. E kpughere na Meri mere ọtụtụ n'ime mgbakọ ahụ mgbe o degaara Maskeline akwụkwọ ka ọ jụọ ma ọ ga-anọgide na-arụ ọrụ iji kwado onwe ya na ụmụ ya nwanyị mgbe di ya nwụsịrị.    Na ọnwụ di ya, Mary Edwards weghaara ọrụ mgbako ya na oge niile yana dịka naanị isi iyi ego ya. O nwere ike ịbụ na Maskelyne maara kemgbe na o mere mgbakọ ahụ n'ihi na ọ gara leta ezinụlọ ahụ ọtụtụ oge. Otú ọ dị, mgbe Maskeline nwụrụ na 1811 ọ chọpụtara na ọhụrụ Astronomer Royal John Pond enyeghị ya ọrụ zuru ezu. Ndị Board nke Longitude mechara kpebie na ọdọ mmiri ga-aga n'ihu na-ekenye ya ọrụ.  Ka oge na-aga, aha ya maka ntụkwasị obi na izi ezi pụtara na ọ nwere ike ịmalite ọrụ ọzọ. Ọ gara n'ihu ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1815. 

 Ezinụlọ 
Nwa ya nwanyị, Eliza Edwards (1779-1846), rụkwara ọrụ dị ka kọmpụta, na-enyere aka site na nwata wee nwee onwe ya mgbe nne ya nwụsịrị na 1815. Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ maka Nautical Almanac ruo 1832, bụ ụbọchị a na-arụ ọrụ mgbakọ na mwepụ na London  na na HM Nautical Almanac Office ọhụrụ enweghị ebe maka ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ n'ihi na iwu ndị ọrụ obodo mere ka ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị sie ike. 

 Nkwenye 
Obere mbara ala 12627 Maryedwards ka akpọrọ aha na nsọpụrụ ya. Lutz D. Schmadel, Dictionary of Minor Planet Names: Sixth Revised and Enlarged Edition (Heidelberg [etc.]: Springer, 2012), p. 823.

Na 2016 Ludlow Civic Society kpebiri itinye Blue Plaque na ụlọ mbụ ya na 4 Brand Lane, Ludlow, Shropshire, iji kwado ọrụ ya dị ka nwanyị mbụ "kọmputa". 

 Hụkwa 

 Ndepụta ndị ọkachamara mgbakọ na mwepụ ụmụ nwanyị
 Ụmụ nwanyị na kọmputa
 Ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ọrụ
 Akụkọ banyere sayensị

 Ntụaka 

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations