Jing-Jin-Ji

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Mpaghara Jingjinji ma ọ bụ Jing-Jin-Ji ( JJJ ), [lower-alpha 1] makwaara dị ka Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ( BJ-TJ-HB ) yana mpaghara Isi Akụ Obodo, bụ Mpaghara Isi Obodo nke Ndị Mba nke China . Ọ bụ mpaghara megalopolis kachasị mepee emepe na Mpaghara Ugwu China . Ọ gụnyere mpaghara akụ na ụba gbara mmepe obodo Beijing na Tianjin gburu gburu, n'akụkụ ụsọ Oké Osimiri Bohai .  Mpaghara a na -apụta na-ebili ka mpaghara ugwu mepere emepe na-ama Osimiri Delta Pearl na ndịda anyanwụ yana Osimiri Delta Yangtze n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ. N'afọ 2016, Jingjinji nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nde otu narị na iri na abụọ   ma nweekwa ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ dị ka Guangdong, mpaghara China kachasị n'ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ.

 Economy 
N'afọ 2019, Jingjinji wepụtara ihe dị ka pasent asatọ ( US $ otu Ijeri na nde nari abụọ ma ọ bụ US $ Ijeri abụọ na PPP ) nke GDP China ma ọ bụ ihe ruru nha ka Spain,  nọ na mpaghara nha nke United Kingdom .  Jingjinji etinyela aka na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta na nrụpụta. Ike Tianjin anọrọla na ụgbọ elu,  mbugharị ibu na mbupu . Beijing mejuputara ọrụ akụ na ụba a na ụlọ ọrụ kemịkal mmanụ ala , agụmakwụkwọ na R&amp;D siri ike. Mpaghara a na-aghọ ụyọkọ uto dị dị ịrịba ama maka ụgbọ ala, elektrọnik, kemịkal mmanụ alakemịkal mmanụ ala, ụlọ ọrụ nrụpụta ụgbọ ala, ngwanrọ na ụgbọ elu, na-adọta ntinye ego nke ndị si mba ọzọ nrụpụta na ọrụ ahụike .  

Gọọmentị etiti China emeela ka ọ bụrụ ihe kacha mkpa ijikọ obodo niile dị na Bohai Bay rim na ịkwalite mmepe akụ na ụba. Nke a gụnyere iwu  netwọk nkwukọrịta dị elu, okporo ụzọ ndị ka mma, abawanye agụmakwụkwọ, na akụrụngwa sayensị yana ị nweta ihe okike sitere na mmiri mmiri Bohai. Gain a strategic advantage in the Bohai Bay region sdic.com.cn 2007-06-11 Retrieved 2010-01-16 N'afọ 2016, gọọmentị etiti kwadoro atụmatụ $ ijeri Iri atọ n'isii ijikọ obodo dị iche iche mejupụtara nnukwu obodo a site na ụgbọ okporo ígwè iji belata oge njem na ijikọ ha nke ọma. Atụmatụ a gụnyere ịrụ ụzọ ụgbọ oloko itoolu dị 1,100 kilomita otu puku na otu nari (680 m) n'ogologo nke a ga-emecha ya n'afọ 2020.  Ebumnuche ogologo oge a bụ imepụta mpaghara njem otu awa; a na-eme atụmatụ ịrụ ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè n'etiti obodo iri abụọ na anọ nke ga-adị tupu afọ 2050. 

N'ime iri afọ ndị na -adịbeghị anya, achọpụtala  mmanụ ala na mmanụ gas na mpaghara Jingjinji nke oke osimiri Bohai.

 Mpaghara mepere emepe 
Metropolitan areaChineseCitiesUrban populationMpaghara mepere emepeBeijing 北京城市圈Běijīng Chéngshì QuānBeijing, Huairou, Miyun, Pinggu, YanqingNde iri na isii, puku narị asatọ na iri ise na asatọ, narị isii na iri itoolu na abụọ Mpaghara mepere emepeTianjin 天津城市圈Tiānjīn Chéngshì QuānTianjin, Binhai, Baodi, Jinghai, Jizhou, NingheNde iri, puku nari abụọ na iri asaa na asaa, narị asatọ na iri itoolu na atọMpaghara mepere emepeShijiazhuang 石家庄城市圈Shíjiāzhuāng Chéngshì QuānShijiazhuang, Jinzhou, Xinji, XinleNde atọ, puku narị asatọ na iri abụọ na-atọ, narị ise na-anọMpaghara mepere emepeBaoding-Xiong'an 保定雄安城市圈Bǎodìng-Xióng'ān Chéngshì QuānBaoding, Xiong'an, Anguo,Dingzhou, Gaobeidian, ZhuozhouNde Atọ na puku iri ise na isiiMpaghara mepere emepeTangshan 唐山城市圈Tángshān Chéngshì QuānTangshanNde abụọ, puku narị abụọ na iri atọ na asaa, narị atọ na iri na asaa

 Obodo ukwu 
Jingjinji gụnyere mpaghara Beijing, Tianjin, na Hebei . Isi obodo n'ime obodo na mpaghara ndị a gụnyere:
CityPinyinPopulation (2010)ImageInformationCity MapBeijing北京BěijīngNde iri na itoolu, puku nari isii na iri na abụọ na narị atọ na iri isii na asatọBeijing bụ  Mpaghara mepere emepe    na-ebe ugwu China na isi obodo nke ndị mba China. Beijing nọ n'okpuru ọchịchị ọchịchi ime obodo n'okpuru nchịkwa kpọm kwem nke gọọmentị etiti. Beijing bụ Obodo mepere emepe nke abụọ kachasị n'oke ala na China, nke mbụ bụ  Shanghai, nwere ihe karịrị mmadụ nde iri na asaa na mpaghara ọchịchị Beijing.Tianjin天津TiānjīnNde iri na abụọ, puku narị itoolu na iri atọ na-asatọ na narị abụọ na iri abụo na anọNke a bụ obodo mepere emepe nke atọ kachasị na ndị mba China
n'usoro ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ bi n'obodo mepere emepe. Na Nchikwa, ọ bụ otu n'ime obodo mepere emepe anọ nwere ọnọdụ ọkwa mpaghara,  , n'ekpesa kpọmkwem n'aka gọọmentị etiti. Mpaghara Ala obodo ya mepere emepe bụ ebe nke atọ kacha ibu na mba China, nọ n'ọkwa n'esote Beijing na Shanghai.Baoding保定BǎodìngNde iri, puku iri abụọ na itoolu na otu narị na iri itoolu na asaaBaoding bụ obodo nke atọ kacha ibu na Mpaghara Hebei, n'ọkwa n'esoteShijiazhuang na Tangshan. Obodo a dị na etiti trịangụl akụ na ụba Beijing-Tianjin na Shijiazhuang, na njikọ njem ọma na ịga njem anya ruo obodo ukwu ndị ọzọ dị nso.Mpaghara Obodo ọhụrụ Xiong'an eguzobere ọhụrụ  nke ebumnuche ya bụ ịnwe teknụzụ dị elu, gburugburu n'adịgide, obodo mepere emepe ọgbara ọhụrụ ma n'eje ozi dịka etiti ọhụrụ maka ụfọdụ ngalaba nchịkwa. Ebe mbugharị ibu nke mpaghara ugwu China dịkwa na mpaghara ime obodo Baoding.Shijiazhuang石家庄ShíjiāzhuāngNde itoolu, Puku nari ise na iri anọ na asaa na nari asatọ na iri isii na itooluShijiazhuang bụ isi obodo nke Hebei, nakwa obodo nke atọ kacha ibu na Jingjinji n'esote Beinjing na Tianjin.Tangshan nke afò 1976Tangshan唐山TángshānNde asaa, puku narị ise na iri asaa na asaa, narị abụọ na iri asatọ na -anọTangshan, Obodo gbara oke osiri okirikiri n'akụkụ  n'ọnụ mmiri Bohai  na-agbata Tianjin, bụ obodo nke atọ kacha ibu na Hebei n'esote Shijiazhuang. Ọ bụkwa obodo amara maka  ala ọma jijiji Tangshan nke afọ 1976.Cangzhou沧州CāngzhōuNde asaa, puku otu narị na iri atọ na anọ, iri ise na atọObodo nke mpaghara ndịda ọwụwa anyanwu Hebei gbara osimiri Bohai okirikiri. Ọ gbara Tianjin oke na mpaghara ugwuLangfang廊坊LángfāngNde anọ, puku narị atọ na iri isee na asatọ, nari asatọ na iri atọ na itooluLangfang nọ n'etiti Beijing na Tianjin ma nwee  ebe mpaghara otu obodo nke obodo ọzọ gbara gburu gburu Sanhe, Sanhenke dị iche n'obodo ndị ọzọ dị na HebeiZhangjiakou张家口ZhāngjiākǒuNde anọ, puku narị atọ na iri anọ na isee, narị anọ na iri itoolu na otu Obodo dị na mpaghara ugwu ndịda anyanwụ Hebei. Ọ Dị n'oke  Beijing ruo mpaghara ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ.Chengde承德ChéngdéNde atọ, puku narị anọ na iri asaa na atọ, otu narị na iri itoolu na asaaObodo dị na mpaghara ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ  Hebei, amara nke ọma maka ebe Ezumike ugwu Chengde.Qinhuangdao秦皇岛QínhuángdǎoNde abụọ, puku narị itoolu na iri asatọ na asaa, nari isii na iseObodo dị na mpaghara mpaghara ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụHebei  gbara osimiri okirikiri, amara nke ọma maka ebe Beidaihe.

 Ụgbọ njem 

 Ikuku 

 Nnukwu Ọdụ ụgbọ elu 

 Ọdụ ụgbọ elu mba Beijing Capital 
 Ọdụ ụgbọ elu mba Beijing Daxing 
 Ọdụ ụgbọ elu mbaTianjin Binhai
 Ọdụ ụgbọ elu mba Shijiazhuang Zhengding

 Mpaghara Ọdụ ụgbọ elu 

 Ọdụ ụgbọ Chengde Puning
 Ọdụ ụgbọ Chengde PuningỌdụ ụgbọ Qinhuangdao Beidaihe
 Tangshan Sannühe
 Ọdụ ụgbọ Chengde PuningỌdụ ụgbọ Zhangjiakou Ningyuan

 Ụzọ 
Enwere ọtụtụ nnukwu okporo ụzọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ime mpaghara Jingjinji. Nke a gụnyere okporo ụzọ ndị a:

 Jingjintang Expressway, site na Beijing, site na mpaghara Tianjin, ruo Binhai / TEDA
 Jinghu Expressway, site na Jinjing Akwa Gonglu ruo Shanghai (ya na okporouzo Jingjintang, nke a bụ okporo ụzọ awara awara si Beijing ruo Shanghai )
 Jingshen Expressway, site na Baodi District ka ọ na-aga site na Beijing ruo Shenyang
 Okporo ụzọ Jingshi, site na Beijing, ruo Shijiazhuang
 Baojin Expressway, site na Mpaghara Beichen, Tianjin, ruo Baoding, Hebei - amaara na Tianjin dị ka okporoụzọ Jinbao
 O<i id="mwAbc">kporoụzọ</i> Jinbin Expressway, site na-akwa Zhangguizhuang ruo akwa Hujiayuan, ma n'ime Tianjin
 O<i id="mwAbc">kporoụzọ</i> Jinji, site na etiti Tianjin ruo  mpaghara ime obodo Jixian
 G95 mpaghara Isi Obodo <a href="./Jinbin Expressway" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="352" data-cx="{&quot;adapted&quot;:false,&quot;sourceTitle&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Jinbin Expressway&quot;,&quot;thumbnail&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/JinbinExpresswayTianjin.jpg/80px-JinbinExpresswayTianjin.jpg&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:80,&quot;height&quot;:60},&quot;pageprops&quot;:{&quot;wikibase_item&quot;:&quot;Q11146475&quot;},&quot;pagelanguage&quot;:&quot;en&quot;},&quot;targetFrom&quot;:&quot;mt&quot;}" class="cx-link" id="mwAbk" title="Jinbin Expressway">O<i id="mwAbc">kporoụzọ</i> Jinbin Expressway</a>, site na-akwa Zhangguizhuang ruo akwa Hujiayuan, ma n'ime TianjinO<i id="mwAbc">kporoụzọ</i> Loop

Ụzọ okporo ụzọ isii nke China National na -esote gafere na Tianjin:

 O<i id="mwAbc">kporoụzọ</i> mba China 102, site na Ji County, Tianjin na-aga site na Beijing ruo Harbin
 O<i id="mwAbc">kporoụzọ</i> mba 103, site na Beijing, site na mpaghara Tianjin mepere emepe, ruo Binhai
 O<i id="mwAbc">kporoụzọ</i> mba China 104, site na Beijing, site na Tianjin, ruo Fuzhou
 Okporo ụzọ mba China 105, site na Beijing, site na Tianjin, ruo Macau
 Okporo ụzọ awara awara nke China 112, gbara okirikiri na gburugburu Beijing, gafere Tianjin
 O<i id="mwAbc">kporoụzọ</i> mba China National Highway 205, site na Shanhaiguan, Hebei, site na Tianjin, ruo Guangzhou

 Ụgbọ okporo ígwè dị elu 

 Ụgbọ okporo ígwè oke ọsọ etiti obodo 

 Ụgbọ okporo ígwè etiti obodo Beijing -Tianjin ụgbọ okporo ígwè
 Ụgbọ okporo ígwè etiti obodo Tianjin -Baoding

 Ụgbọ okporo ígwè oke ọsọ ndị ọzọ 

 Ụgbọ okporo ígwè oke ọsọBeijing-Shanghai 
 Ụgbọ okporo ígwè oke ọsọ Beijing-Shenyang 
 Ụgbọ okporo ígwè oke ọsọ Beijing-Shijiazhuang
 Ụgbọ okporo ígwè oke ọsọ Tianjin-Qinhuangdao

 Ụgbọ okporo ígwè oke ọsọ nọ n'atụmatụ ma ọ bụ n'owuwu 

 Ụgbọ okporo ígwè etiti obodo Beijing -Zhangjiakou

 Ụgbọ okporo ígwè obodo dịpụrụ adịpụ 

 Ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè obodo dịpụrụ adịpụ nke Beijing
 Ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè obodo dịpụrụ adịpụ Tianjin  ( Tianjin -Jizhou ụgbọ okporo ígwè )

 Sistemụ metro 

 Ụzọ ụgbọ oloko Beijing
 Shijiazhuang Metro
 Tianjin Metro

 Ụgbọ okporo ígwè mfe 

 Tianjin Tram

 Hụkwa 

 Oke ego Bohai
 Megalopolises na China
 Osimiri Pearl Delta
 Osimiri Yangtze Delta
 Keihanshin
 Mpaghara Tokyo Ka Ukwuu
 Mpaghara Mpaghara Seoul
 Mpaghara Taipei -Keelung mepere emepe

 Ihe edeturu 
Jīng (京), Jīn (津), and Jì (冀

Nke a bụ ndetu nkenke ama ama maka Beijing, Tianjin na Hebei

 Ebensidee 

Òtù:Category:Akụrụngwa atụpụtara na China
Òtù:Category:Obodo mepere emepe na China
Òtù:Category:Ihe edere ede nwere asụsụ Chinese