June Bacon-Bercey

June Esther Bacon-Bercey (née Griffin, Ọktoba 23, 1928 - Julaị 3, 2019) bụ ọkachamara mba America na ihu igwe na ụgbọ elu[1] onye rụrụ ọrụ maka National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service na Atomic Energy Commission.[2]

Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ onye Afrịka America nwetara akara ugo mmụta na meteorology ma bụrụ nwanyị mbụ TV meteorologist zụrụ azụ na ngalaba meteorology na United States.

 Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ 
A mụrụ Bacon-Bercey ma zụlite ya na Kansas" id="mwLQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, Kansas, na 1928.    Nna ya bụ onye ọka iwu na nne ya bụ onye nkuzi egwu. Nna ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị obere, nne ya lụrụ di ọzọ wee kwaga Florida, hapụ ya ka nwanne nne ya na nwanne nna ya zụlite ya. Ọ bụ naanị nwatakịrị nwere mmasị ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè, ịga ije, ịkpọ piano, na isonye na ọrụ Girl Scouts.</ref> A na-eto onye nkuzi physics nke ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị maka ịchọpụta mmasị Bacon-Bercey na mbugharị mmiri na ibugharị mmiri ma gbaa ya ume ịchụso ọrụ na meteorology.

Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ mahadum nkeonwe dị nso n'ụlọ ya n'ebumnobi ka ọ bụrụ isi na mgbakọ na mwepụ, mana ọ hapụrụ Mahadum Enyi ka afọ abụọ gachara wee nweta nzere na meteorology.[1] Ọ gara wee nweta nzere bachelọ ya na 1954 na Mahadum California, Los Angeles (UCLA), nke n'oge ahụ bụ otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ ole na ole na mba ahụ nyere akara mmụta afọ anọ na sayensị ikuku.[2][3][1] O chere mmegide na nkụda mmụọ ihu n'ịchụso akara ugo mmụta meteorology ya, dị ka o kwuru n'oge a gbara ajụjụ ọnụ 1977 maka akụkọ Baltimore Sun, "Mgbe m họọrọ isi m, onye ndụmọdụ m, bụ onye ka nọ na UCLA, dụrụ m ọdụ ka m banye n'ụlọ akụ na ụba…. ogo sitere na UCLA.[1] [6]

Ọ nwetara Masters of Public Administration (MPA) site na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Journalism nke Mahadum Southern California na 1979.[1] [2] Mgbe ọ dị afọ 59, ọ nwetara nzere nkuzi ka o wee nwee ike ije ozi dị ka onye nkuzi enyemaka obodo maka ọmụmụ mgbakọ na mwepụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị na sekọndrị. Ọ kụziiri ihe ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ 80, yana ọrụ ikpeazụ ya na Westmoor High School na Daly City, California.

 Ọrụ 
N'oge na-adịghị anya ka ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Bacon-Bercey kwagara Washington, DC, maka ọkwa dị ka onye nyocha ihu igwe na onye amụma na National Meteorological Center, [1] [2] [3] nke a maara ugbu a dị ka National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service.

Bacon-Bercey gara n'ihu n'ọrụ ya dị ka onye injinia, mgbe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Sperry Corporation, [1] wee rụọ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị etiti dị iche iche gụnyere United States Atomic Energy Commission. Ọ nabatara ọkwa dịka onye ndụmọdụ dị elu na Atomic Energy Commission na 1959 n'ihi mmasị ya ịghọta nke ọma mmetụta hydrogen na bọmbụ atọm na ikuku ụwa.[2]. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ọrụ a, ọ mụtara usoro mmebi nke mgbawa ngwa ngwa nuklia kpatara.[3]

N'afọ ndị 1960, Bacon-Bercey laghachiri na NOAA n'ọfịs ya dị na New York City dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ihu igwe radar, mgbe ọ na-amụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na Mahadum New York.   N'afọ 1970, Bacon-Bercey rụrụ ọrụ na Buffalo, NY dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ihu igwe, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị mbụ na-ahụ Maka ihu igwe iji nwee ọrụ na mba ahụ. 

N'afọ 1971, ọ sonyeere WGR-TV dị ka onye nta akụkọ akụkọ, nke ọ na-akọ akụkọ banyere Ọgba aghara n'Ụlọ Mkpọrọ Attica. N'afọ 1972, ọ ghọrọ onye na-ahụ maka ihu igwe n'ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mgbe e jidere onye na-ekwu maka ihu igwe gara aga maka Izu ohi n'ụlọ akụ.Slotnik, Daniel (January 7, 2020). "June Bacon-Bercey, 90, Pathbreaking Meteorologist, Is Dead". The New York Times. Mgbe naanị ọnwa anọ gachara n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ, Bacon-Bercey ghọrọ onye isi na-ahụ maka ihu igwe n'ọdụ ọrụ ahụ.McCann, Maureen (February 6, 2025). "Honoring a pioneer in broadcast meteorology, June Bacon-Bercey". Spectrum News NY1. Charter Communications. Retrieved February 28, 2025.

Malite na 1979, Bacon-Bercey nọrọ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri dị ka onye isi nchịkwa maka Television Weather Activities na National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ihu igwe na ụgbọ elu ma na-akụzi teknụzụ ọhụrụ nye ndị na-akọ ọdịnihu.  Bill Workman (March 23, 2000). "Substitute Science Teacher is a Meteorology Legend". The San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved February 13, 2008.

Ịbawanye nsonye nke ụmụ nwanyị Africa-American na meteorology na sayensị geophysical bụ isi ihe na-elekwasị anya maka Bacon-Bercey. Na 1978, o bipụtara nyocha nke ndị ọkà mmụta ihu igwe nke Africa-American na US.[1] Ọ meriri $64,000 dị ka onye na-asọ mpi na ajụjụ $128,000 na 1977, nke ọ na-eji guzobe ego mmụta maka ụmụ agbọghọ nwere mmasị na sayensị ikuku, nke American Geophysical Union (AGU) na-elekọta.[2][3] Site na 1978-1990, ụmụ nwanyị 13 (ụmụ akwụkwọ 12 gụsịrị akwụkwọ, nwa akwụkwọ 1 na-agụghị akwụkwọ) nwetara $ 400- $ 500 nke ego mmụta sitere na AGU's June Bacon-Bercey Scholarship na Sayensị ikuku maka ụmụ nwanyị.[4] [5] Nkuzi nkuzi, nke eweghachiri na 2021 site na nkwado sitere n'aka ndi nyere onyinye AGU, ezin’ụlọ nke Bacon-Bercey na AccuWeather, na-enye $1,000 kwa afọ iji mata ihe ndị pụtara ìhè maka onye ọkà mmụta sayensị na ọkwa ọrụ ha.[6] Kemgbe 2021, ụmụ nwanyị anọ anatala scholarships.[7]

Bacon-Bercey jere ozi na Kọmitii AGU na Women and Minorities na Atmospheric Sciences . Spangenburg, Ray; Moser, Kit (2012). African Americans in Science, Math and Invention. Revised by Steven Otfinoski (Revised ed.). Facts on File, Inc. pp. 7–8. ISBN 9780816083312. Ya na Warren M. Washington, ha guzobere American Meteorological Society's Board on Women and Minorities, nke a gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Board on Representation, Accessibility, Inclusion and Diversity (BRAID) na 2020.   Na mgbakwunye, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na bọọdụ ndị nduzi nke National Consortium for Black Professional Development . 

 Nsọpụrụ 
Bacon-Bercey bụ nwanyị mbụ, yana onye Africa America mbụ, ka e nyere akara nkwenye nke American Meteorological Society maka ịdị mma na telivishọn mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na WGR na Buffalo, New York, na 1970s. 

N'afọ 2000, a kwanyeere ya ugwu n'oge nnọkọ ụbọchị atọ na Mahadum Howard maka onyinye ya gụnyere: inyere aka guzobe ụlọ nyocha ihu igwe na Mahadum Jackson State na Mississippi n'afọ 1980,  onyinye ya maka agụmakwụkwọ, na ọrụ ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze nke California.  A na-akpọkwa Bacon-Bercey Minority Pioneer for Achievement in Atmospheric Sciences site na NASA.

Kemgbe 2021, a na-akpọ onyinye American Meteorological Society maka Broadcast Meteorology June Bacon-Bercey Award maka Broadcast Weatherology. Ihe nrite ahụ na-amata onye na-ahụ maka ihu igwe na mgbasa ozi maka "onyinye ogologo oge na obodo, ma ọ bụ maka ọrụ dị ịrịba ama n'oge otu ihe omume ihu igwe. "

Bacon-Bercey lụrụ Walker Bacon Jr., John Bercey na George Brewer ugboro atọ. O nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ.

 Edensibịa 

Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations