Wanda Austin

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Wanda M. Austin (amụrụ 1954) bụ onye bụbu onye isi oche na onye isi oche nke The Aerospace Corporation, onye na-eduzi ụkpụrụ maka mmemme oghere nchekwa obodo nke mba. Ọ bụ ma nwanyị mbụ, na onye mbụ African-American, na-ejide ọnọdụ a. Ụlọ ọrụ Aerospace nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị ọrụ 3,600 yana ego ha ga-enweta kwa afọ karịa $917 nde. Austin weghaara ọnọdụ a na Jenụwarị 1, 2008, wee lara ezumike nka na Ọktoba 1, 2016.  Ọ na-aga n'ihu dị ka onye ndụmọdụ maka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.

A họpụtara Austin n'ime National Academy of Engineering na afọ 2008 maka idu ndú na injinịa na ntinye nke usoro ọgụgụ isi nke mba.

Austin jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nwa oge maka Mahadum Southern California, na-esote arụkwaghịm nke CL Max Nikias .   Ọ bụ ma nwanyị mbụ, na onye mbụ African-American, na-ejide ọnọdụ a. 

Ọ gara n'ihu na-eje ozi na bọọdụ ndị isi nke ntoala Space na  ụlọ ọrụ Chevron, yana na bọọdụ ndị nlekọta maka Mahadum Southern California na National Geographic Society .

 Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ 
A mụrụ Austin na Bronx na New York City . Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Bronx High School of Science .  O nwetara nzere bachelọ na mgbakọ na mwepụ na kọleji Franklin &amp; Marshall, nzere masta na sistemu injinịa na mgbakọ na mwepụ (1977) na Mahadum Pittsburgh . Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akara ugo mmụta nna ya ukwu, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Rockwell International ọnwa iri na asatọ, tupu ọ kwaga Aerospace Corporation na El Segundo, California na afọ 1979, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke nkwukọrịta satịlaịtị na nchekwa. Na 1988, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta doctorate (PhD) na Mahadum Southern California, na akwụkwọ edemede nke isiokwu ya bụ, "Ịghọta Asụsụ Eke na Ngwa nke System Dynamics Modeling." Austin na-akọwa ọrụ ya na MILSAC (Military Satellite Communications) Mmemme na Aerospace Corporation na-ekwu maka otú Agha Nzuzo siri metụta azụmahịa satịlaịtị na nkà na ụzụ mbara igwe.. na doctorate na usoro injinia si .

 Ọrụ ya 
Austin bụ onye isi osote onye isi oche nke Aerospace's National Systems Group tupu ọ bụrụ onye isi. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-akwado oghere nchekwa obodo na obodo ọgụgụ isi.  Tupu mgbe ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi osote onye isi oche nke otu ụlọ ọrụ Injinia na Teknụzụ. Tupu ịrụ ọrụ na Aerospace, Austin rụrụ ọrụ na Rockwell International na ndị ọrụ nka.

Na 2015, Onye isi ala Barack Obama họpụtara Austin ka ọ jee ozi na Kansụl Onye Ndụmọdụ na Sayensị na Nkà na ụzụ nke Onye isi ala. PCAST bụ otu ndụmọdụ nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ndị injinia na-ahụ maka mba na-adụ ọdụ ozugbo na Onye isi ala na Ụlọọrụ Executive nke Onye isi ala. Na 2009, Austin jere ozi dị ka onye otu NASA Advisory Council na US Human Space Flight Plans Committee, ha abụọ bụ ndị White House nyere ọrụ. 

Na afọ 2010, a họpụtara Austin na Defence Science Board . Austin bụ onye otu California Council on Science and Technology,  National Academy of Engineering, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, International Academy of Astronautics na onye otu American Institute of Aeronautics na Astronautics . Ọ na-eje ozi na bọọdụ ndị isi nke Space Foundation, yana na bọọdụ ndị nlekọta maka Mahadum Southern California na National Geographic Society .

Na Ọgọst 7, 2018, a kpọrọ Austin ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nwa oge nke Mahadum Southern California ka arụkwaghịm CL Max Nikias .    Ọ nọchiri ya site na onye nnọchi anya mahadum na-adịgide adịgide, Carol Folt, na afọ 2019. Mahadum ahụ ji aha ya mepụta akwụkwọ mmụta akwadoro maka ekele na nnabata onye ndu ya n'oge ọgba aghara a. 

 Akwụkwọ ya 
Na afọ 2016, Austin bipụtara akwụkwọ a na-akpọ Ime Space: Strategic Leadership for a Complex World . 

 Ihe nrite 
Austin bụ onye nnata nke National Intelligence Medallion for Meritorious Service, Air Force Scroll of Achievement, na National Reconnaissance Office Gold Distinguished Service Medal . Na 2010, ọ natara American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 'von Braun Award for Excellence in Space Program Management,  na Mpịakọta nke Air Force of Achievement. Ahọpụtakwara ya na Board of Trustees University of Southern California n'otu afọ ahụ.  Ọ bụ onye nnata nke 2012 Horatio Alger Award  na 2012 NDIA Peter B. Teets award. Ọ natakwara USC Presidential Medallion na 2018.  Na mgbakwunye na onyinye ndị a, ahọpụtara Austin ka ọ jee ozi na President Obama Review of Human Spaceflight Plans Committee na 2009, na Defence Science Board na 2010. N'afọ 2014, a họpụtara Austin na Council Advisory NSA; na, n’afọ sochirinụ, a họpụtara ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na Kansụl Ndị Ndụmọdụ nke Sayensị na Nkà na Ụzụ nke Onye-isi. Austin na-ejekwa ozi na bọọdụ ndị isi maka Chevon na Amgen. 

 Edensibia 

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