Abubakar Tafawa Balewa

Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa KBE PC (December 1912 – 15 Jenụarị 1966) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria nke jere ozi dị ka onye mbụ na naanị onye isi ala Naijiria na nnwere onwe.[1]  N'ịbụ onye Anglophile na-achọghị mgbanwe, ọ masịrị ka ya na ndị Britain nọgide na-enwe mmekọrịta chiri anya.  N'ime afọ ole na ole mbụ ọ nọ n'ọkwa ọchịchị dịka praịm minista, Naijiria bụ ọchịchị onye ọchịchị na-achị ebe Elizabeth II na-achị dị ka Queen of Nigeria, ruo mgbe Nigeria ghọrọ mba na 1963.[2]  Ọ bụ ma onye na-agbachitere ọdịmma pụrụ iche nke Northern na onye na-akwado mgbanwe na ịdị n'otu Naijiria.[3].

 Oge ọ malitere ndu ya 
A mụrụ Abubakar Tafawa Balewa na Disemba 1912 na Bauchi State nke oge a, na Northern Nigeria Protectorate. Bauchi Steeti Northern Nigeria Protectorate Nna Balewa, Yakubu Dan Zala, bụ onye agbụrụ Gere, nne ya Fatima Inna bụ onye agbamakwụkwọ Gere na Fulani. Gere Fulani Nna ya rụrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ onye isi distrikti nke Lere, distrikti dị na Bauchi Emirate. Eze nke Bauchi

 Mmụta 
Balewa malitere akwukwo n'ulo akwukwo Qur'an di na Bauchi;  mgbe ndị ọchịchị colonial nke ndịda malitere ịkwado maka agụmakwụkwọ ọdịda anyanwụ na mpaghara Northern, Balewa so na ụmụaka e zigara na Tafawa Balewa Elementary School, mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ Qur'an gasịrị.  Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gakwara n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Bauchi Provincial.[1]  Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ha na ya dịkọrọ ndụ, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Barewa College, nke a na-akpọ Katsina College mgbe ahụ, ebe ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ nọmba 145. Ahmadu Rabah, onye e mechara mara Ahmadu Bello, bụ nwata akwụkwọ 87 ma bụrụ afọ abụọ ka ọ dị afọ abụọ, ebe Abubakar Imam bụ onye nkụzi.  afọ n'ihu ya.[2]  Kọleji ahụ dị ọtụtụ kilomita site na Bauchi ma ọ nọghị nso ọdụ ụgbọ oloko ma ọ bụ ụgbọ njem ọha.  N'oge ezumike, nke bụ ugboro abụọ n'afọ, Balewa ji ụkwụ laa, njem karịrị narị kilomita anọ.  Ọ na-eji ụkwụ gaa ihe dị ka kilomita iri anọ kwa ụbọchị, tupu ọ chọta ebe izu ike n'otu obodo dị nso.  Na mkpokọta, njem ahụ were ya ụbọchị iri.[1]

N'ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ 1960, Eze Nwanyị Elizabeth nke Abụọ mere Balewa knight dị ka Knight Commander nke Order of the British Empire. Elizabeth nke Abụọ Order nke Alaeze Ukwu Britain E nyere ya nzere doctorate na Mahadum Sheffield na Mee 1960. Mahadum Sheffield E nyekwara ya nzere doctorate nke iwu site na Mahadum New York na July 1961. Mahadum New York

E debere onyinyo Balewa na 5 Naira Note. Naira A na-akpọ Mahadum Abubakar Tafawa Balewa na Sir Abubakar tafawa Bailawa Bauchi State International Airport na Bauchi iji sọpụrụ ya. Abubakar Tafawa Balewa Mahadum Sir Abubakar tafawa Bailawa Bauchi State International Airport Bauchi

 Ndụ onwe onye 
A kọwara Balewa dị ka onye dị umeala n'obi na onye na-eme onwe ya. Mgbe ọ nwụrụ, nnukwu akụ ya gụnyere ụlọ ya na Bauchi na ugbo dị 50 acres ebe ọ na-aga ezumike mgbe ọ chọrọ izu ike. Ugbo ahụ dị n'ụzọ na-aga n'obodo Tafawa Balewa ihe dị ka kilomita itoolu na mpụga Bauchi; ọtụtụ mkpebi gọọmentị na-eme mgbe ha nọ n'ọchịchị na ugbo ahụ. Balewa lụrụ ụmụ nwanyị anọ mụrụ ya ụmụ iri na itoolu.

 Hụkwa zie 

 Naịjirịa Mbụ Republic
 Ụlọ ọrụ Abubakar Tafawa Balewa

 Edensibia 

 Kalu Ezera;, Ọganihu Iwu na Naịjirịa: Nnyocha Nnyocha nke Ọganihu Naịjiria na Ihe Ndị Na-eme ka Iwu Naịjirị na-emetụta Mgbanwe Iwu, 1960
 James S. Olson, Robert S. Shadle; Historical Dictionary of the British Empire, Greenwood Press, 1996
 B. I. C. Ijomah, The Enigma of Nigerian Nationalism, Edo State University Publishing House, 1996, ISBN 9789782100139 The Enigm of Nigerian Nationalalism __ibo____ibo____ibo__ Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ ISBN __ibo____ibo____ibo__ Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ 9789782100139
 Alh. Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa gara USA na 25-28 July 1961, YouTube.