Yvonne Clark

Yvonne Y. Clark (amuru Georgianna Yvonne Young; Eprel 13, 1929 - Jenuarị 27, 2019)  bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ maka ndị American-American na ndị injinia ụmụ nwanyị . Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ nwetara nzere bachelọ nke sayensị na injinia injinia na Mahadum Howard . Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ nwetara nzere masta na Injinia Management na Mahadum Vanderbilt . Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ jere ozi dị ka onye nkuzi na kọleji nke injinia na teknụzụ na Mahadum steeti Tennessee, wee bụrụ Prọfesọ emereti.  

A mụrụ Yvonne na 1929 na Houston, Texas wee zụlite na Louisville, Kentucky .  Nna ya Dr. Coleman Milton Young, Jr. bụ dọkịta / dọkịta na-awa ahụ na nne ya Hortense Houston Young bụ onye na-agụ akwụkwọ na onye nta akụkọ Louisville Defender .  Nwanne ya nwoke, C. Milton Young III, ghọrọ dibịa.  Mgbe ọ bụ nwata ọ nwere mmasị n'ịrụ ụlọ na imezi ihe, ma e kweghị ka ọ gaa klas ịse ihe n'ụlọ akwụkwọ n'ihi na ọ bụ nwa agbọghọ.  Ọ gara klas nke ụgbọ elu na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị wee sonye na Civil Air Patrol nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, bụ ebe ọ mụtara ịgba égbè ma nweekwa nkuzi ụgbọ elu na simulator. 
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N'afọ 1945 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii wee nọrọ afọ abụọ na-esote akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ Latin Girls na Boston. Clark wee bụrụ nwanyị mbụ nwetara akara ugo mmụta na injinịa injinia na Mahadum Howard, ebe ọ bụ onye na-anụ ụtọ na naanị nwanyị na klaasị ya nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị agha ụwa nke Abụọ laghachiri kpamkpam.  Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 1951, ọ chọpụtara na "ahịa ọrụ injinia anaghị anabata ụmụ nwanyị, karịsịa ndị inyom nwere agba". 

Clark bụ nwanyị mbụ onye Afrịka America nwetara akara ugo mmụta nna ukwu na injinia injinia na Mahadum Vanderbilt n'afọ 1972, mgbe o zigachara ụmụ akwụkwọ Africa-America mbụ na ngalaba injinia ha na mbụ.   Akpọrọ akwụkwọ akụkọ ya "Usoro nhazi maka nhazi ihe na-erugharị na nnukwu ọrụ mwughachi na ụlọ ọrụ ugegbe". 

 Ọrụ ya 
Ọrụ mbụ Yvonne mgbe ọ nwetasịrị akara ugo mmụta ya bụ na Frankford Arsenal Gauge Lab, ụlọ ọrụ agha US Army na Philadelphia.  Ọ kwagara n'obere akara ndekọ, RCA Camden, na New Jersey, ebe o mere ngwa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.  Clark laghachiri na ndịda ka ọ lụọ di,  wee bụrụ nwanyị mbụ onye otu na ngalaba injinịa injinia steeti Tennessee, sonyere na ngalaba n'afọ 1956.  Ọ chịkwara ngalaba ahụ ugboro abụọ, na mbụ site n'afọ 1965 ruo afọ 1970 wee malite na 1977 wee nọrọ n'ọkwa ahụ afọ iri na otu.  Ọ lara ezumike nká dị ka prọfesọ. 

Clark nyere aka ịmalite isi nke steeti Tennessee nke Pi Tau Sigma, ọha injinia.  O mere nnukwu mbọ iji gbaa ụmụ nwanyị ume ka ha bụrụ injinia, ma kwuo n'afọ 1997 na 25% nke ụmụ akwụkwọ nọ na ngalaba ya bụ ụmụ nwanyị. 

Clark rụrụ ọrụ maka NASA, Westinghouse,  na Ford . 

 Nyocha 
Clark nọrọ ọtụtụ oge okpomọkụ na Frankford Arsenal na-eme nyocha banyere ngwá agha ndị na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe. Ya na NASA na-arụkọ ọrụ n'oge okpomọkụ na Huntsville, Alabama ebe ọ nyochara igwe Saturn V maka ebe dị ọkụ. Ọ nọrọ otu oge okpomọkụ na NASA Manned Spacecraft Center dị na Houston, na-enyere aka chepụta arịa Neil Armstrong ji weghachi ihe nlele ọnwa n'ụwa. 

Clark gara n'ihu nyocha nke chọpụtara ụzọ maka iweghachite na imeziwanye akụkụ nke ime ime site na Westinghouse's Defense and Space Center na Baltimore, Maryland. N'ihe dị ka afọ 1990, nchọpụta ya lekwasịrị anya na refrigerant. Ọ bụ onye isi nyocha maka ọrụ nyocha "Nnwale Nlebaanya nke arụmọrụ nke Refrigerants Alternative na Heat Pump Cycles" nke Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory kwadoro. Clark bụ onye ndu otu ụmụ akwụkwọ maka ọrụ NASA kwadoro na TSU nke akpọrọ Center for Automated Space Science. 

 Ndụ onwe 
Yvonne lụrụ William F. Clark Jr, onye nkuzi biochemistry na Meharry Medical College, na 1955.  Di ya si Raleigh, North Carolina . Ha mụrụ nwa nwoke na 1956 na otu nwa nwanyị n'afọ 1968.  Nwa ya nwanyị, Carol Lawson, gbara Clark ajụjụ ọnụ maka Society of Women Engineers n'afọ 2007.  Ọ nwụrụ n'ụlọ ya na Nashville na Jenụwarị 27, 2019. "Nashville’s own ‘Hidden Figure’ and pioneer for African-American and women engineers dies", Vanderbilt School of Engineering, January 31, 2019

 Ihe nrite ya 

 Onye otu na Kọmitii Executive, Society of Women Engineers (1952 - ) 
 Onye otu Society of Women Engineers (1984 - ) 
 Mechanism of the Year Award nke TSU nwa akwụkwọ Isi nke ASME nyere maka nkwado ya na-adịghị agwụ agwụ nye ụmụ akwụkwọ ya. (1990) 
 Nturu ugo nka nka umu nwanyi nke agba maka ndu akwukwo, nke US Black Engineers (1977) 
 Okenye Black Achievers Award nke Northwest Family YMCA maka ịbụ ihe nlere anya na onye ndụmọdụ nye ndị ntorobịa taa. (1977) 
 Ihe nrite onye nkuzi injinia pụrụ iche (1998) 
 Onyinye ọrụ pụrụ iche nke Tennessee Society of Professional Engineers (TSPE) maka onye ndu ya pụtara ìhè na ọrụ ya na ntinye aka na obodo. (2001) 
 Onye isi oche Mahadum pụrụiche nke Onye isi ala sitere na TSU maka afọ 50 nke iguzosi ike n'ihe, nraranye, na mkpebi siri ike n'oge ọrụ ya na agụmakwụkwọ (2006) 
 Onye nkuzi nke afọ nke Delta Sigma Theta sorority, Nashville Alumnae isi (2008) 
 Onye otu, American Society of Engineering Education 
 Onye otu, American Society of Mechanical Engineers 

 Edensibia 

 Njikọ mpụga 

 Ajụjụ ọnụ StoryCorps
 ajụjụ ọnụ na ịkpa ókè
 ajụjụ ọnụ na ndụmọdụ
 ajụjụ ọnụ na ọrụ / ndụ itule
 1964 profaịlụ na Ebony
 1975 IEEE Azụmahịa Na Mmụta
 NKAA ntinye
 Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Injinia Vanderbilt
 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
 Society of Women Engineers (SWE)
 SWE - Akụkọ niile ọnụ
 Akụkọ injinia na teknụzụ Wiki
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