Adaora Adimora

Adaora Alise Adimora bụ dọkịta Amerika na agụmakwụkwọ. Ọ bụ Sarah Graham Kenan Prọfesọ Ọgwụ na Prọfesọ nke ọrịa na-efe efe na Mahadum North Carolina School of Medicine . Nchọpụta ya gbadoro ụkwụ na mbufe nje HIV, yana ọrịa ndị ọzọ a na-ebute site ná mmekọahụ (STIs), n'etiti ndị pere mpe. Ọrụ ya egosila mkpa ọ dị ndị na-achọpụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na-ebufe nje HIV na mkpa ọ dị maka nhazi nhazi iji belata ihe ize ndụ. N'afọ 2019, ọ ghọrọ onye ahọpụtara na National Academy of Medicine iji kwado onyinye ya.

 Agụmakwụkwọ na mmalite ọrụ 
A zụlitere Adimora na Manhattan . Nne ya bụ onye nlekọta nọọsụ na nna ya bụ dibịa .  Ọ gara Mahadum Cornell, ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Arts na 1977. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ọgwụ nke Mahadum Yale, ebe ọ nwetara Dọkịta nke Ọgwụ na 1981.  Ọ malitere ọzụzụ ya na Internal Medicine na Boston City Hospital . Mgbe ọ malitere ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike, ọ nwere mmasị na mbụ ịghọ onye na-ahụ maka mgbaka, ma mgbe ọ gbasịrị ọrụ, kpebiri imecha ụlọ obibi ya na ọrịa na-efe efe. O mechara kwaga obodo New York iji mechaa mkpakọrịta ya na Montefiore Medical Center / Albert Einstein College of Medicine na 1986, wee bụrụ dibia bekee na Harlem Hospital Center's Divishon nke  Ọrịa na-efe efe. 

Na 1993, ọ gụchara Master of Public Health na epidemiology site na UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health . 

 Nnyocha na ọrụ 
Na 1989, Adimora ghọrọ Prọfesọ Enyemaka nke Klinikal na Mahadum North Carolina na Chapel Hill . Na 2003, ọ ghọrọ nwanyị ojii mbụ na ngalaba ọrịa na-efe efe na Mahadum North Carolina iji nweta ikike. 

 Nyocha 
Mmemme nchọcha Adimora gbadoro ụkwụ n'ịghọta usoro mgbasa HIV/AIDS n'etiti ndị Afrịka Amerịka na-edina nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị na-emekọ ihe ọnụ wee pụta ìhè òkè akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta ọha na eze na-ekere na nje HIV. N'ọrụ ya, ọ na-akọwapụta mkpa usoro netwọkụ mmekọahụ dị na mgbasa nke ọrịa ahụ. N'ime nnyocha 2007, o jiri ozi sitere na National Survey of Family Growth, nke otu ìgwè nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị ikom 5,000 kọrọ banyere mmekọahụ ha, ma chọpụta na ihe dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwoke iri nwere ndị mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị na-enwe mmekọahụ, nke nwere ike ịbawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mmekọahụ. ebutere ọrịa dịka nje HIV nwere ike gbasaa. 

Adimora etinyewokwa nka nka nchọcha ya n'ịkwalite usoro amụma dabere na ihe akaebe iji gbochie mgbasa nke nje HIV. N'afọ 2018, ọ mepụtara atụmatụ ịgbanwe ụzọ e si abịarute ule ụlọ ọgwụ maka igbochi nje HIV n'etiti ndị mmadụ nwere obere ọrịa nje ahụ.  Nnwale ụlọ ọgwụ, nke chọrọ puku kwuru puku ndị sonyere, bụ ọkọlọtọ ọla edo maka ikpebi ịdị irè ọgwụgwọ. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwere otu ọnọdụ dị ntakịrị, dịka ọnọdụ ndị na-emetụta ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta, ịme ule ụlọ ọgwụ na-enweghị usoro agaghị ekwe omume. Maka ụdị ikpe dị otú ahụ, Adimora na ndị ọrụ ibe ya tụpụtara usoro ọhụrụ iji chọpụta ịdị irè nke ọgwụ ọjọọ site na ijikọta data ụlọ ọgwụ na ọgwụ sitere na ule ụlọ ọgwụ ọdịnala na ndị anakọtara site na obere ọmụmụ. 

 Nduzi 
Adimora bụ onye nchọpụta bụ isi nke saịtị UNC nke Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS), nke na-achọ ịghọta mmetụta HIV na ụmụ nwanyị na-enweta ego sitere na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche nke National Institutes of Health . 

Adimora jere ozi n'oge gara aga na Council Advisory Council on HIV / AIDS, bụ nke a na-enye ndụmọdụ na United States Secretary of Health and Human Services na atụmatụ iji gbochie nje HIV na ịkwalite ọgwụgwọ. N'ụzọ doro anya, Adimora nọgidere na Ọgbakọ ọbụna mgbe ndị òtù isii gachara na Juunu 

2017, na-ekwupụta nkụda mmụọ na amụma nlekọta ahụike Onye isi ala Donald Trump .  N'ajụjụ ọnụ, ọ gwara BuzzFeed News : "Ekpebiri m ịnọgide na-aga n'ihu n'ihi na echere m na ọ ga-akacha mma maka m iji olu m si n'ime kansụl gbalịsie ike na-emetụta amụma ndị na-emetụta ndị nwere na n'ihe ize ndụ maka HIV, ahụike. ndị na-ahụ maka nlekọta, na ahụike ọha."  Otú ọ dị, ọ na-akatọ n'ihu ọha banyere atumatu nlekọta ahụike nke nlekọta ahụ, na-akwado ịdọ aka ná ntị nchịkọta akụkọ echiche na amụma nlekọta ahụike America nke 2017 (nke na-agafeghị) ga-eduga na ọnwụ ndị America na-enweghị isi, na-ahapụ ndị America kasị daa ogbenye enweghị mkpuchi.  N'ọnwa nke asatọ n’ime 2017, Ndị Ogbako degara Tom Price akwụkwọ ozi, bụ onye odeakwụkwọ nke Health and Human Services mgbe ahụ, na-akọwapụta mmetụta nke ịkagbu Iwu Nlekọta Ahụike Affordable na mgbochi HIV. 

Adimora bụkwabu onye isi oche nke otu ndị ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ahụike na-eme ọgwụ nje HIV. N'oge ya dị ka oche, Turing Pharmaceuticals, ụlọ ọrụ nke Martin Shkreli tọrọ ntọala, mụbara ọnụ ahịa ọgwụ a na-akpọ Daraprim karịa 4000 percent.  A na-eji ọgwụ ahụ agwọ ọrịa parasitik toxoplasmosis, nke nwere ike ịdị njọ maka ndị ọrịa nwere usoro mgbochi ọrịa na ndị inyom dị ime. Adimora dekọtara akwụkwọ ozi nye ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ na-adụ ọdụ ka ha gbanwee atụmatụ ọnụahịa ha maka ọgwụ ahụ, na-agba ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ume ka ha "nyere [ha] aka imeziwanye ahụike ọha na eze site n'itinye ngwa ngwa usoro atụmatụ ọnụahịa ziri ezi na ezi uche."   Na Maachị 2016, ọ gbara akaebe n'ihu Kọmitii Pụrụ Iche nke United States Senate maka ịka nká banyere nsonaazụ ọnụ ahịa ọgwụ dị otú ahụ na-abawanye na ndị na-adịghị ike na-enweghị ike ị nweta ọgwụ ha chọrọ.  

 Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu 
N'afọ 2009, a kpọrọ Adimora otu n'ime ndị isi 100 Afrịkan Amerịkan site na The Root .   Ọ natara ihe nrite Mary Turner Lane na 2011.  A họpụtara ya onye otu National Academy of Medicine na 2019. 

 Ebensịdee 

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