Akwụkwọ Nsọ

Akwụkwọ edemede bụ ọrụ edere site n'aka onye na-ede ihe nkiri ma ọ bụ telivishọn nke jikọtara ihe odide na ọgwụgwọ, ọkachasị ihe mkparịta ụka, nke a na-ahazi dịka na ihe nkiri. Ọ bụ akwụkwọ zuru oke karịa ọgwụgwọ a na-ahụkarị. E meela ihe nkiri ụfọdụ site na iji naanị ederede.   [citation needed]

 Mmalite 
Ọ bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri bụ James Cameron chepụtara okwu edemede ahụ, ikekwe n'oge ọ malitere itinye aka na mmepe nke usoro ihe nkiri Spider-Man. Na mgbalị ahụ, mgbe ihe ịga nke ọma nke ihe nkiri ya nke 1984 The Terminator, Cameron dere edemede peeji 57 maka ihe nkiri Spider-Man mbụ a tụrụ aro ya, nke onye edemede David Koepp ji dee edemede mbụ, na-etinye ya ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ okwu n'okwu.
 "After the success of The Terminator, Cameron was announced as writer and director of a $60 m big-screen adaptation of the comic book classic. But thanks to a tangled web of litigation, studio bankrupticies, and wrangling over screenplay credits, that movie never saw light. . . . What remains, however, is Cameron's tantalising 57-page Spidey 'scriptment', a compacted screenplay-cum-narrative that mapped out his entire film in brief. . . . Koepp's first draft is taken often word-for-word from Cameron's story, though later versions were heavily rewritten by numerous screenwriters. Despite this—and much to Cameron's chagrin—Koepp's name is the only one on the screenplay."</ref>

Ihe odide Cameron maka Titanic (1997) nwere peeji 131. Okwu a ghọrọ ihe a ma ama mgbe ederede Cameron nke afọ 1994 maka ihe nkiri Avatar nke afọ 2009 pụtara na ịntanetị n'oge mmepụta, ọ bụ ezie na ndị nduzi ndị ọzọ, dị ka John Hughes na Zak Penn, dere edemede tupu. Ihe odide maka Avatar na aha ọjọọ ya mere ka okwu ahụ gbasaa.

Akwụkwọ edemede na-agbaziri njirimara site na ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri ma jiri ya tụnyere usoro nhazi: isi ederede yiri usoro nhazi dị iche iche, ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụ naanị usoro dị mkpa na-enweta isi ihe nkiri (ahịrị slug), nke dị iche na usoro slug sara mbara na ihe nkiri ọkọlọtọ, ebe ihe nkiri ọhụrụ ọ bụla ma ọ bụ shot na-amalite na INT.[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] DAY / NIGHT slug line setịpụrụ n'elu nkọwa ma ọ bụ mkparịta ụka. Otú ọ dị, dịka ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịdị mkpirikpi ma ọ bụ ogologo, ederede nwere ike ịdị na ogo dị iche iche nke mmezu dabere na oge onye edemede ahụ wepụtara na ya na onye mepụtara nke ọma nwere ike ịnwe ahịrị niile, ọtụtụ mkparịta ụka, ma chọọ naanị onye mmepụta (ma ọ bụ onye edemede) kwụsie ike na ntụziaka ederede gwụchara kwesịrị iwere tupu ịga n'ihu.

N'ime edemede, enwere ike ikewapụta ihe nkiri na foto dị ka paragraf ma ọ bụ ahịrịokwu, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ ụdị onye edemede, ọ pụkwara ịgụnye nkọwa nkọwa oge ụfọdụ, dịka ọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa na mgbanwe ma ọ bụ ihe na-esote. Dị ka ọ dị na ọgwụgwọ a na-ahụkarị, a chịkọtara ọtụtụ n'ime mkparịta ụka ahụ n'omume. Otú ọ dị, ka ederede ahụ na-adị ogologo, o yikarịrị ka ọ nwere ihe nkiri mkparịta ụka nke zuru oke. Enwere ike itinye otu okwu ma ọ bụ ahịrịokwu dị mkpirikpi nke mkparịta ụka n'ime nkọwa ahụ ma na-ahazi mgbanwe dị ogologo dịka ihe nkiri oge niile, nke bụ isi ihe kpatara akụkụ "ihe odide" nke okwu ahụ.

Ka ederede ahụ na-adị ogologo, o yikarịrị ka edere ya ka ọ bụrụ ihe a gbara ya karịa ihe nkiri site na ihe nkiri; ya mere, ederede dị ogologo, nke zuru ezu anaghị adaba na ihe nkiri dị ogologo, dịka ihe nkiri 90-120 nke e dere na ihe nkiri ndị dị mkpa nwere ọtụtụ foto karịa ka ọ pụtara ozugbo.

Akwụkwọ edemede nwere ike ịmalite na FADE IN: n'elu aka ekpe ma mechie na THE END dị n'etiti. Ọ nwere ike ịnwe peeji isiokwu dị ka edemede na ọgwụgwọ dị ogologo. A na-ede ya otu oghere dị n'etiti paragraf na ihe ndị ọzọ ma na-ede nọmba peeji n'elu aka nri, dịka ọ dị na ihe nkiri.

 Ihe odide a na-arụ 
Ndị nduzi na ndị na-ede ihe nkiri na-ede edemede dị ka ọkwa dị n'etiti na mmepe site na nhazi ọgwụgwọ ruo na ederede mbụ nke ihe nkiri ahụ. Dị ka usoro ọgwụgwọ, ederede nwere ike ịbụ ebe ọ bụla site na peeji 20 ruo 80 ma ọ bụ karịa, ebe ọgwụgwọ ngosi ma ọ bụ atụmatụ na-akọwapụta naanị atụmatụ ahụ, nke na-adịkarị na peeji 30.

 Maka ihe nkiri Batman The Dark Knight (2008), onye edemede David S. Goyer na onye nduzi ihe nkiri ahụ Christopher Nolan dere edemede nke Nolan na nwanne ya nwoke Jonathan Nolan jiri mee ihe iji gbasaa n'ime ihe nkiri a rụchara. "M dere ihe ị ga-akpọ 'ihe odide' na Chris n'ime oge dị ogologo, mgbe ahụ anyị nyefere ya nwanne ya nwoke [Jonathan], onye mere nke mbụ", ka Goyer kọwara.

 Ihe nkiri sayensị Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (2009) kwuru na o jiri edemede mee ihe n'oge usoro ederede nke Roberto Orci, Alex Kurtzman, Ehren Kruger na onye nduzi Michael Bay.

 Onye na-eme ihe nkiri Wayne Spitzer jiri edemede mee ihe mgbe ọ na-ede akụkọ mkpirikpi nke onye edemede Algernon Blackwood nke 1907 "The Willows".

 Onye na-ede akwụkwọ na-atọ ọchị bụ Warren Ellis dere na ọ na-arụ ọrụ mgbe ụfọdụ n'ụdị edemede.

 Ihe odide e dere n'aka 
Akwụkwọ edemede nwekwara ike ịbụ akwụkwọ ngosi; ya bụ, nke a na-ere ma ọ bụ nyefee dị ka ọrụ a rụchara.

 Onye edemede-onye nduzi-onye na-emepụta James Cameron nyere edemede dị peeji 57 nke e nyere ya nkwekọrịta ide n'oge mmepe nke ihe nkiri Spider-Man (2002) mbụ, nke ọ ga-eduzi. Mgbe Cameron hapụrụ ọrụ ahụ, onye na-ede ihe nkiri David Koepp gbasaa ya n'ime edemede mbụ, nke ndị edemede ndị ọzọ na-amaghị aha ha mechara rụọ ọrụ."King of the World: The Complete Works of James Cameron". Total Film (Special Supplement). London UK: Future Publishing Ltd: 30. January 2010. "After the success of The Terminator, Cameron was announced as writer and director of a $60 m big-screen adaptation of the comic book classic. But thanks to a tangled web of litigation, studio bankrupticies, and wrangling over screenplay credits, that movie never saw light. . . . What remains, however, is Cameron's tantalising 57-page Spidey 'scriptment', a compacted screenplay-cum-narrative that mapped out his entire film in brief. . . . Koepp's first draft is taken often word-for-word from Cameron's story, though later versions were heavily rewritten by numerous screenwriters. Despite this—and much to Cameron's chagrin—Koepp's name is the only one on the screenplay."
 N'afọ 2005, Sony Pictures kwụrụ onye edemede Ken Nolan US $ 3 nde maka edemede ya dị peeji 75 nke bụ mgbanwe nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Whitley Strieber a na-ebipụtaghị n'oge ahụ The Grays . Nolan nwere naanị otu ihe odide n'oge ahụ, ihe nkiri maka ihe nkiri ndị agha Black Hawk Down, ọrụ nke o nyefere edemede atọ dị iche iche na onye na-emepụta Jerry Bruckheimer na onye na'ime ndị na-emepụta Mike Stenson, na Chad Oman maka nkwado n'oge usoro ederede.

 Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Kriv Stenders na Richard Green jiri usoro edemede mee ihe nkiri 2007 Boxing Day.

 Ihe nkiri Cloverfield nke Drew Goddard dere na 2008, nke Matt Reeves duziri, nke J. J. Abrams mepụtara, bụ nke Paramount Pictures President of Production Brad Weston na Brad Grey, Chairman, kwadoro maka mmepụta.  New York Times, January 13, 2008; interview with Brad Grey, the Chairman of Paramount Pictures discussing the film Cloverfield. Quote: "What do you mean, you're going to greenlight the movie with a kid named Matt directing?" Mr. Grey said, according to Mr. Weston. Yet with just a 65-page "scriptment" (more than a treatment, less than a script) laying out a film about a bunch of friends who happen to capture on camera the utter destruction of New York by a monster, he went with Mr. Weston's judgment, hedged by Mr. Abrams's assurance that he would be closely involved with the film.E mekwara ihe nkiri ahụ site na iji edemede. Portfolio.com interview with Producer and director J.J. Abrams. February 21, 2008. Quote: "Abrams hired a relative unknown, Matt Reeves, to direct the film, which was shot handheld from a 'scriptment,' an outline around which dialogue was improvised."

 Ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke afọ 2008 The Grand, nke Zak Penn na Matt Bierman dere, e mere ya site na iji edemede. Quote: "Now that we had assembled our leads, Zak and I actually sat down to write the scriptment."Penn kwuru na edemede ha "malitere n'ihe dị ka peeji 25 ma ọ bụ naanị akwụkwọ nke kọwara onye ndị edemede ahụ bụ na ihe ihe nkiri ahụ bụ".

 Iji edemede maka ihe nkiri bụ ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke afọ 2008 bụ Reno 911!: Miami, nke Robert Ben Garant, Thomas Lennon, na Kerri Kenney-Silver dere. Cracked.com, February 22, 2007 article. Quote: "With the movie there was something they called a scriptment, a combination of a script and a treatment, which was to please both the Fox and Paramount executives."

 A kọrọ na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ akụkọ ihe nkiri Ain't It Cool News na Disemba 1, 2008 na otu edemede na-etinye aka n'ịmepụta ihe ọhụrụ nwere ike ime ka ọ bụrụ Speed ma ọ bụ remake: "E nwere edemede na'elu mmiri nke na-ewebata Jack Traven. Ya mere, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-atụ anya iweghachi Keanu n'ụgbọ. "

 Onye nduzi-onye na-emepụta ihe na-ede akwụkwọ John Hughes dere edemede dị peeji 70 maka ihe nkiri Owen Wilson Drillbit Taylor (2008) nke ndị na-ede ihe nkiri Kristofor Brown na Seth Rogen jiri mee ihe ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị dị ka ihe ndabere maka ihe nkiri a rụzuru.EmpireMovies.com June 20, 2006. Quote: "The story is based on an original idea by John Hughes who wrote a 70-page scriptment a couple of years ago."Quote excerpt: "...co-wrote the screenplay based on a John Hughes scriptment of the high school comedy, "Drillbit Taylor" (2008)..."

 Ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke afọ 2009 bụ I Love You, Beth Cooper, nke Larry Doyle dere, malitere dị ka akwụkwọ edemede dị peeji 85 nke a zụrụ gburugburu Hollywood wee mechaa ghọọ akwụkwọ edemede. "Doyle quickly had his theme, characters and obviously his inciting event—which led him to write an 85-page combination script and outline that everyone passed on. ... In between meetings [with New York publishers], his film agent called to tell him that Hollywood had read the hundred pages as well and wanted to make the movie." "Ironically, I Love You, Beth Cooper had its origin in a 'scriptment' by Larry Doyle that an LA talent agency rejected as uncastable. Now it's been optioned by Chris Columbus and picked up by a studio;"

 Ihe odide