Evelyn Berezin

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Evelyn Berezin (Eprel 12, 1925 - Disemba 8, 2018)  bụ onye America mepụtara kọmpụta nke kọmpụta izizi kọmpụta .   Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na sistemụ kọmputa na-achịkwa maka ndoputa ụgbọ elu . 

 Mmalite ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ 
A mụrụ Berezin na ọwụwa anyanwụ Bronx na 1925 site na ndị Juu kwabatara na Alaeze Ukwu Russia, wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Christopher Columbus .  Ọ malitere mahadum na Hunter College na January 1941, na-amụ Economics kama Physics ọ masịrị n'ihi na a họọrọ ya dị ka isiokwu maka ụmụ nwanyị n'oge ahụ. Mgbe WWII malitere, ohere ọhụrụ mere ka ọmụmụ physics kwe omume site na ohere agụmakwụkwọ na Mahadum New York, gbakwunyere klaasị efu na ma Hunter na Brooklyn Polytech n'oge afọ agha. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ na-arụ ọrụ oge nile n'ehihie dị ka onye inyeaka na Ngalaba Rheology nke Ngalaba Nchọpụta nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ebi akwụkwọ Mba Nile (IPI). Ịga mahadum n'abalị, ọ natara BS ya. na physics na 1946. 

 Ọrụ na ntinye aka 
Berezin malitere ọrụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum New York, na-enwe mkpakọrịta site na United States Atomic Energy Commission .  Na 1951 ọ nakweere ọrụ na Electronic Computer Corporation wee malite ebe ahụ dị ka onye isi nke Logic Design Department. Berezin bụ naanị onye na-eme atụmatụ mgbagha maka kọmpụta nke ECC mepụtara.  N'afọ 1957, ụlọ ọrụ Underwood zụtara ECC (nke a na-akpọbu Underwood Typewriter Company ). N'ebe a, ọ haziri ọtụtụ kọmpụta bụ ndị zuru oke na nhazi mana nke dị n'otu n'otu na ngwa. Otu n'ime ha bụ usoro maka ndị agha US maka ịgbakọ ọnụ ọgụgụ dị iche iche, usoro maka ịchịkwa nkesa magazin, na ihe a na-ewere ugbu a dị ka kọmpụta ụlọ ọrụ mbụ. 

Ụlọ ọrụ Underwood Typewriter enweghị ike ịga n'ihu na mmepe ahụ gafere 1957, Berezin wee gaa ụlọ ọrụ a na-akpọ Teleregister, nke bụbu ngalaba nke Western Union . 

N'iji kọmpụta oghere oghere na mgbanwe ọkụ eletrik, Teleregister wuru otu n'ime sistemụ ndoputa ụgbọ elu mbụ, " Reservisor ".  N'iji teknụzụ transistor dị ọhụrụ, Berezin mepụtara usoro ndoputa kọmputa maka United Airlines nke bụ otu n'ime usoro kọmputa kachasị ukwuu n'oge ahụ, na-achịkwa obodo 60 na usoro nkwurịta okwu nke na-enye oge nzaghachi 1 nke abụọ.  Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ maka Teleregister, Berezin mepụtakwara usoro ụlọ akụ kọmputa nke mbụ. 

N'afọ 1968, Berezin nwere echiche maka nhazi okwu iji mee ka ọrụ ndị odeakwụkwọ dị mfe, na 1969 ọ tọrọ ntọala Redactron Corporation,   nke ghọrọ ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze ma nyefee ọtụtụ puku usoro n'aka ndị ahịa n'ime ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi mba ụwa. A na-akpọ isi ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ ahụ " Onye odeakwụkwọ Data " na ọ dị nha nke obere friji, enweghị ihuenyo, na keyboard na ngwa nbipute bụ ụdị typewriter IBM Selectric . 

N'afọ ndị 1970, ọ bụ ezie na ahịa ahụ nọgidere na-esiwanye ike na akụ na ụba ahụ nwere nnukwu ọnụ ahịa ọnụ ahịa, na-abawanye ọnụego ọmụrụ nwa ruo ọkwa (16%) bụ nke na-enweghị ike maka azụmahịa dị ka Redactron nke na-arụ ọrụ na ụwa nke a na-agbazinye ngwá ọrụ. E rere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na Burroughs Corporation na 1976, wee tinye ya na ngalaba akụrụngwa ụlọ ọrụ ya. Berezin nọrọ ruo mgbe 1979. 

Na 1980, Berezin jere ozi dị ka Onye isi oche nke Greenhouse Management Company, Onye Mmekọ General nke otu nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ nke raara nye ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ dị elu nke mmalite. 

N'ime oge ọrụ ya niile ọ nwetara nzere doctorate site na Mahadum Adelphi na Mahadum Eastern Michigan .  Berezin rụkwara ọrụ na bọọdụ nke CIGNA, Standard Microsystems, Koppers, na Datapoint . CHM Editorial Team, Remembering CHM Fellow Evelyn Berezin, Computer History Museum, December 11, 2018. 

Berezin jere ozi na Board nke Stony Brook Foundation na Stony Brook University, Brookhaven National Laboratory na Boyce Thompson Institute . 

Berezin guzobe Berezin-Wilenitz Endowment, nke ga-enye uru nke ala ya iji kwụọ ụgwọ ma ọ bụ oche, prọfesọ, ma ọ bụ ego nyocha na Stony Brook na ngalaba sayensị ọ bụla dịka ekwuru na uche na ọgbụgba ndụ ya .  Na mgbakwunye na onyinye ahụ, Berezin na di ya nwụrụ anwụ kwadoro Sam na Rose Berezin Endowed Scholarship, akwụkwọ nkuzi zuru oke nke a na-enye nwa akwụkwọ na-agụghị akwụkwọ nke na-ezube ịmụ akwụkwọ na sayensị, injinia ma ọ bụ mgbakọ na mwepụ, iji sọpụrụ ya. nne na nna. Berezin na Wilenitz guzobekwara onyinye Wilenitz nke Israel. Nke a na-enye ego akọ na ngalaba mmụta asụsụ na Mahadum Stony Brook, ebe Wilenitz nwetara nzere Masters . 

 Ndụ onwe onye 
Berezin lụrụ Israel Wilenitz, onye injinia kemịkalụ, nke a mụrụ na 1922 na London afọ 51. Wilenitz nwụrụ na February 20, 2003.  Berezin nwụrụ na Disemba 8, 2018, mgbe ọ dị afọ 93 ka ọ na-agwọ ọrịa kansa. 

 Ihe nrite 

 2006 Long Island Technology Hall of Fame 
 2006 Women Achiever's Against the Odds Honoree for Long Island Fund for Women and Girls 
 2011 Women in Technology International (WITI) Hall of Fame 
 Ihe nrite onye ndu pụrụiche nke Long Island 
 Ndị inyom 100 kacha elu na-azụ ahịa na United States na magazin BusinessWeek 
 Doctorate nsọpụrụ sitere na Mahadum Adelphi  
 Doctorate nsọpụrụ sitere na Mahadum Eastern Michigan  
 Na 2015, e mere ya onye otu nke Kọmputa History Museum maka "ọrụ mbụ ya na nhazi kọmputa na oge ndụ nke ọrụ ọchụnta ego." 
 A kpọbatara ya na National Inventors Hall of Fame na 2020. 

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