Australia

Australia, oficialmen li Comunalité de Australia, es un país in li Sudic Hemisfere inbrassant li chef terra del max micri continente del munde e pluri insules in li Sudic Ocean, li Indian Ocean, e li Pacific Ocean. Vicin países include Indonesia, Ost-Timor e Papua Nov-Guinéa al nord, li Insules Salomon, Vanuatu e li francés dependentie de Nov-Caledonia al nordoriente, e Nov-Zeland al sudoriente.

Indigeni Australianes ha habitat li chef terra del continente de Australia durante plu quam 42,000 annus. Pos sporadic visitationes per piscatores del nord e per europan exploratores e mercantes desde li decisettesim secul, li ost demí del continente esset pretendet per li Britannes in 1770 e oficialmen colonisat per penal transportation quam li colonia de Nov Sud Gallia ye 26 januar 1788. Durante que li population augmentat se e nov areas esset explorat, altri quin precipuemen self-guvernant Colonias del Coron esset successivmen etablisset durante li decininesim secul.

Ye 1 januar 1901, li six colonias devenit un Federation, e li Comunalité de Australia esset format. Desde federation, Australia ha conservat un stabil liberal democratic political sistema e remane un Reyía del Comunalité. Li capital cité es Canberra, situat in li self-guvernant Australian Capital Territoria. Ye li fin de septembre 2022, li national population esset circa 26.1 million homes, concentrat chefmen in li grand costal cités de Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, e Adelaide.

 Chef del state: Rey Charles III representat per li general-governator David Hurley
 Prim-Ministre: Anthony Albanese

 Li federativ states e territorias 
Australia have six federativ states, chascun de queles es un del original colonias quel devenit partes del federation. Australia anc have du self-guvernant territorias, e ott altri territorias (quar con un permanent population, e quar sin tal). Li self-guvernant territorias posse acter, max sovente, quam states, ma li federal guvernament retene li jure de anullar lor leges si it desacorda con les, alquo quel it ne posse far con li states.

+ States de Australia State  Postal abreviation  Capital cité  Population (2022)  Area (km2) Nov Sud Gallia  NSW  Sydney  8 193 500  809 952 Victoria  VIC  Melbourne  6 656 300  237 657 Queensland  QLD  Brisbane  5 354 800  1 851 736 West-Australia  WA  Perth  2 805 000  2 642 753 Sud-Australia  SA  Adelaide  1 828 700  1 044 353 Tasmania  TAS  Hobart  571 900  90 758

+ Territorias self-guvernant de Australia Territoria  Postal abreviation  Capital cité  Population (2022)  Area (km2) Australian Capital Territoria  ACT  Canberra  459 000  2 358 Nord-Territoria  NT  Darwin  250 600  1 419 630

+ Altri territorias de Australia Territoria  Capital cité  Population (2022)  Area (km2) Insul Norfolk  Kingston  2 601  35 Insul de Crist-nascentie  Flying Fish Cove  1 938  135 Insules Cocos (Keeling)  West Island  547  14 Jervis Bay Territoria  N/A  405  67 Australian Antarctic Territoria  N/A  60 (ínpermanent)  5 896 500 Insules del Corallin Mare  N/A  4 (ínpermanent)  780 000 (includent mare) Insul Heard e Insules McDonald  N/A  0  372 Insules Ashmore e Cartier  N/A  0  199

 Referenties 

 Vide anc 
Liste de cités in Australia secun population