Varian Fry

Varian Mackey Fry () adalah seorang wartawan asal Amerika Serikat. Fry menjalankan sebuah jaringan penyelamatan di Prancis Vichy dari Agustus 1940 sampai September 1941 yang membantu 2.000 pengungsi anti-Nazi dan Yahudi, kebanyakan artis dan intelektual, yang kabur dari penindasan oleh Jerman Nazi pada Perang Dunia II.

Referensi

Daftar pustaka

 Gold, Mary Jayne. Crossroads Marseilles, 1940. New York: Doubleday, 1980. .
 Grunwald-Spier, Agnes. The Other Schindlers: Why Some People Chose to Save Jews in the Holocaust. Stroud, Gloucestershire, UK: The History Press, 2010. .
 Isenberg, Sheila. A Hero of Our Own: The Story of Varian Fry. Bloomington, Indiana: iUniverse, 2005. .
 McCabe, Cynthia Jaffee. "Wanted by the Gestapo: Saved by America – Varian Fry and the Emergency Rescue Committee", pp. 79–91 in Jackman, Jarrell C. and Carla M. Borden, eds. The Musses Flee Hitler: Cultural Transfer and Adaptation 1930-1945. Washington, D.C.:  Smithsonian, 1983.
Marino, Andy. A Quiet American: The Secret War of Varian Fry. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1999. .
 Mattern, Joanne. Life Stories of 100 American Heroes. Vancouver: KidsBooks, 2001. .
 Mauthner, Martin. German Writers in French Exile, 1933-1940. London: Vallentine Mitchell, 2007, .
 McClafferty, Carla Killough. In Defiance of Hitler: The Secret Mission of Varian Fry. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux (BYR), 2008. .
 Moulin, Pierre. Dachau, Holocaust, and US Samurais: Nisei Soldiers First in Dachau?. Bloomington, Indiana: AuthorHouse, 2007. . 
 Paldiel, Mordecai. Saving the Jews: Men and Women who Defied the Final Solution. Lanham, Maryland: Taylor Trade Publications, 2011. .
 Richards, Tad. The Virgil Directive. New York: Fawcett, 1982. .
 Riding, Alan. And the Show Went On: Cultural Life in Nazi-occupied Paris. New York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2010. .
 Roth, John K. and Elisabeth Maxwell. Remembering for the Future: The Holocaust in an Age of Genocide. London: Palgrave, 2001. .
 Schwertfeger, Ruth. In Transit: Narratives of German Jews in Exile, Flight, and Internment During 'The Dark Years' of France. Berlin, Germany: Frank & Timme GmbH, 2012. .
 Sogos, Giorgia. "Varian Fry: "Der Engel von Marseille". Von der Legalität in die Illegalität und zur Rehabilitierung", in Gabriele Anderl, Simon Usaty (Hrsg.). "Schleppen, schleusen, helfen. Flucht zwischen Rettung und Ausbeutung". Wien: Mandelbaum,2016, S. 209–220, .
 Strempel, Rüdiger, Letzter Halt Marseille - Varian Fry und das Emergency Rescue Committee, in Clasen, Winrich C.-W./Schneemelcher, W. Peter, eds, Mittelmeerpassagen, Rheinbach 2018,   
 Strempel, Rüdiger, Varian Fry: Der Amerikaner, der Europas Künstler rettete / The American Who Rescued Europe's Artists (German-English) CMZ Verlag, Rheinbach 2023    

 Sullivan, Rosemary. Villa Air-Bel. New York: HarperCollins, 2006. .
 Watson, Peter. The German Genius: Europe's Third Renaissance, the Second Scientific Revolution and the Twentieth Century. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2010. .

Pranala luar
 Varian Fry Institute
 Varian Fry from the Varian Fry Foundation Project/IRC
 A Tribute to Varian Fry from Holocaust Survivors and Remembrance Project
 Varian Fry, The American Schindler by Louis Bülow
 Varian Fry, his activity to save Jews' lives during the Holocaust, at Yad Vashem website
Finding aid to the Varian Fry papers at Columbia University Rare Book & Manuscript Library

Kategori:Tokoh dari Ridgefield, Connecticut
Kategori:Tokoh Amerika Serikat