Drassodes

Drassodes adalah sebuah genus laba-laba tanah yang pertamakali dideskripsikan oleh Niklas Westring pada 1851. Warnanya cokelat, kelabu atau merah, dan hidup di bawah kulit pohon atau bebatuan, sebagian besar di habitat kering. Umumnya, panjang mereka , tetapi dapat tumbuh hingga panjang .

 Spesies 

D. adisensis Strand, 1906 – Etiopia
D. affinis (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile
D. afghanus Roewer, 1961 – Afghanistan
D. albicans (Simon, 1878) – Laut Tengah
D. andamanensis Tikader, 1977 – India (Kep. Andaman)
D. andorranus Denis, 1938 – Andorra
D. angulus Platnick & Shadab, 1976 – AS
D. arapensis Strand, 1908 – Peru
D. archibensis Ponomarev & Alieva, 2008 – Rusia (Kaukasus)
D. assimilatus (Blackwall, 1865) – Kep. Canary., Cape Verde
D. astrologus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – India
D. auriculoides Barrows, 1919 – AS
D. auritus Schenkel, 1963 – Rusia (Eropa), Kazakhstan, Tiongkok
D. bendamiranus Roewer, 1961 – Afghanistan
D. bicurvatus Roewer, 1961 – Afghanistan
D. bifidus Kovblyuk & Seyyar, 2009 – Turki
D. brachythelis (Thorell, 1890) – Indonesia (Sumatra)
D. braendegaardi Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya
D. cambridgei Roewer, 1951 – India
D. canaglensis Caporiacco, 1927 – Italia
D. carinivulvus Caporiacco, 1934 – India
D. caspius Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006 – Turki, Rusia (Eropa, Kaukasus), Kazakhstan
D. cerinus Simon, 1897 – India
D. charcoviae (Thorell, 1875) – Ukraina
D. chybyndensis Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002 – Rusia (Eropa sampai Asia Tengah), Kazakhstan, Iran
D. clavifemur (Reimoser, 1935) – India (Karakorum, Kashmir)
D. crassipalpus (Roewer, 1961) – Afghanistan
D. cupa Tuneva, 2004 – Kazakhstan
D. cupreus (Blackwall, 1834) – Eropa, Kaukasus, Kazakhstan, Rusia (Eropa sampai Timur Jauh)
D. dagestanus Ponomarev & Alieva, 2008 – Rusia (Kaukasus)
D. daliensis Yang & Song, 2003 – Tiongkok
D. delicatus (Blackwall, 1867) – India
D. deoprayagensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 – India
D. depilosus Dönitz & Strand, 1906 – Jepang
D. deserticola Simon, 1893 – Algeria, Libya
D. difficilis (Simon, 1878) – Spanyol, Prancis, Italia, Turki?
D. dispulsoides Schenkel, 1963 – Tiongkok
D. distinctus (Lucas, 1846) – Algeria
D. dregei Purcell, 1907 – Afrika Selatan
D. drydeni Petrunkevitch, 1914 – Myanmar
D. ellenae (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) – Filipina
D. ereptor Purcell, 1907 – Afrika Selatan
D. falciger Jézéquel, 1965 – Pantai Gading
D. fedtschenkoi (Kroneberg, 1875) – Uzbekistan
D. fugax (Simon, 1878) – Portugal, Spanyol, Prancis, Italia, Asia Tengah, Tiongkok
D. gangeticus Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 – India
D. gia Melic & Barrientos, 2017 – Spanyol
D. gilvus Tullgren, 1910 – Tanzania
D. gooldi Purcell, 1907 – Afrika Selatan
D. gosiutus Chamberlin, 1919 – AS, Kanada
D. gujaratensis Patel & Patel, 1975 – India
D. hamiger (Thorell, 1877) – Indonesia (Sulawesi)
D. hebei Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 – Tiongkok
D. helenae Purcell, 1907 – Afrika Selatan
D. heterophthalmus Simon, 1905 – India
D. himalayensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 – India
D. ignobilis Petrunkevitch, 1914 – Myanmar
D. imbecillus (L. Koch, 1875) – Etiopia
D. inermis (Simon, 1878) – Spanyol (Menorca), Prancis
D. infletus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Tiongkok (Yarkand), Rusia (Siberia Selatan), Mongolia
D. insidiator Thorell, 1897 – Myanmar
D. insignis (Blackwall, 1862) – Brasil
D. interemptor (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Tiongkok (Yarkand)
D. interlisus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Tiongkok (Yarkand)
D. interpolator (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Tajikistan, Tiongkok (Yarkand)
D. involutus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Tiongkok (Yarkand)
D. jakkabagensis Charitonov, 1946 – Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan
D. jiufeng Tang, Song & Zhang, 2001 – Tiongkok
D. kaszabi Loksa, 1965 – Rusia (Siberia Selatan), Mongolia
D. katunensis Marusik, Hippa & Koponen, 1996 – Rusia (Siberia Selatan)
D. kibonotensis Tullgren, 1910 – Tanzania
D. krausi (Roewer, 1961) – Afghanistan
D. kwantungensis Saito, 1937 – Tiongkok
D. lacertosus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Yunani, Turki, Israel, Suriah
D. lapidosus (Walckenaer, 1802) (tipe) – Eropa, Turki, Israel, Kaukasus, Rusia (Eropa to Timur Jauh), Asia Tengah, Tiongkok, Korea, Jepang
Drassodes l. bidens (Simon, 1878) – Prancis
D. lapsus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Tiongkok (Yarkand)
D. licenti Schenkel, 1953 – Mongolia
D. lindbergi Roewer, 1961 – Afghanistan
D. lividus Denis, 1958 – Afghanistan
D. longispinus Marusik & Logunov, 1995 – Rusia (Siberia Selatan, Timur Jauh), Tiongkok, Korea
D. lophognathus Purcell, 1907 – Afrika Selatan
D. luridus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – India
D. luteomicans (Simon, 1878) – Southern Eropa
D. lutescens (C. L. Koch, 1839) – Laut Tengah, Ukraina, Kaukasus, Rusia (Eropa) to Asia Tengah, Pakistan
D. lyratus Purcell, 1907 – Afrika Selatan
D. lyriger Simon, 1909 – Etiopia
D. macilentus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – India
D. malagassicus (Butler, 1880) – Madagaskar
D. mandibularis (L. Koch, 1866) – Rusia (Eropa)
D. manducator (Thorell, 1897) – Myanmar
D. masculus Tucker, 1923 – Afrika Selatan
D. mauritanicus Denis, 1945 – Afrika Utara
D. meghalayaensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 – India
D. mirus Platnick & Shadab, 1976 – Rusia (Timur Jauh), Amerika Utara
D. montenegrinus (Kulczyński, 1897) – Kroasia, Serbia
D. monticola (Kroneberg, 1875) – Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan
D. nagqu Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 – Tiongkok
D. narayanpurensis Gajbe, 2005 – India
D. natali Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002 – Rusia (Eropa), Kazakhstan
D. neglectus (Keyserling, 1887) – Rusia (Siberia Timur ke Tengah, Timur Jauh), North America
D. nox Dönitz & Strand, 1906 – Jepang
D. nugatorius (Karsch, 1881) – Libya, Arabia
D. obscurus (Lucas, 1846) – Algeria
D. parauritus Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 – Tiongkok
D. paroculus Simon, 1893 – Spanyol
D. parvidens Caporiacco, 1934 – India, Pakistan
D. pashanensis Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 – India
D. pectinifer Schenkel, 1936 – Tiongkok
D. phagduaensis Tikader, 1964 – Nepal
D. placidulus Simon, 1914 – Prancis
D. platnicki Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 – Rusia (Eropa to Siberia Selatan), Mongolia, Tiongkok
D. prosthesimiformis Strand, 1906 – Etiopia
D. pseudolesserti Loksa, 1965 – Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Tiongkok
D. pubescens (Thorell, 1856) – Eropa, Turki, Israel, Kaukasus, Rusia (Eropa to Timur Jauh), Iran, Asia Tengah, Tiongkok, Jepang
D. robatus Roewer, 1961 – Afghanistan
D. rostratus Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002 – Rusia (Eropa), Kazakhstan
D. rubicundulus Caporiacco, 1934 – India, Pakistan
D. rubidus (Simon, 1878) – Portugal, Spanyol, Prancis, Italia (Sardinia)
D. rugichelis Denis, 1962 – Madeira
D. russulus (Thorell, 1890) – Indonesia (Jawa)
D. saccatus (Emerton, 1890) – North America
D. saganus Strand, 1918 – Jepang
D. sagarensis Tikader, 1982 – India
D. saitoi Schenkel, 1963 – Tiongkok
D. serratichelis (Roewer, 1928) – Spanyol (Majorca), Yunani, Turki, Ukraina, Israel. Dikenalkan ke AS
D. serratidens Schenkel, 1963 – Rusia (Siberia Selatan to Timur Jauh), Tiongkok, Korea, Jepang
D. sesquidentatus Purcell, 1908 – Afrika Selatan
D. shawanensis Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 – Tiongkok
D. similis Nosek, 1905 – Turki
D. simplex Kulczyński, 1926 – Rusia (Kamchatka)
D. simplicivulvus Caporiacco, 1940 – Etiopia
D. singulariformis Roewer, 1951 – India
D. sirmourensis (Tikader & Gajbe, 1977) – India, Tiongkok
D. sitae Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 – India
D. sockniensis (Karsch, 1881) – Libya
D. solitarius Purcell, 1907 – Afrika Selatan
D. soussensis Denis, 1956 – Maroko
D. splendens Tucker, 1923 – Afrika Selatan
D. stationis Tucker, 1923 – Afrika Selatan
D. sternatus Strand, 1906 – Etiopia
D. striatus (L. Koch, 1866) – Hungary, Balkans, Romania, Ukraina
D. subviduatus Strand, 1906 – Etiopia
D. taehadongensis Paik, 1995 – Korea
D. tarrhunensis (Karsch, 1881) – Libya
D. termezius Roewer, 1961 – Afghanistan
D. tesselatus Purcell, 1907 – Afrika Selatan
D. thaleri Hervé, 2009 – Prancis
D. thimei (L. Koch, 1878) – Turkmenistan
D. tikaderi (Gajbe, 1987) – India
D. tiritschensis Miller & Buchar, 1972 – Afghanistan
D. tortuosus Tucker, 1923 – Afrika Selatan
D. unicolor (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Yunani (Crete), Libya, Mesir, Lebanon, Israel
D. uritai Tang, Oldemtu, Zhao & Song, 1999 – Tiongkok
D. venustus (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile
D. villosus (Thorell, 1856) – Eropa, Turki, Asia Tengah, Rusia (Eropa ke Timur Jauh)
D. viveki (Gajbe, 1992) – India

 Referensi 

Kategori:Gnaphosidae