Viola (tumbuhan)

Viola atau dikenal secara lokal sebagai sukma, antanan kembang, atau cecalung (bahasa Inggris : violet, pansy) adalah genus tumbuhan berbunga terbesar dalam famili Violaceae, yang berisi sekitar 525-600 spesies tumbuhan. Sebagian besar spesies ditemukan di Belahan Bumi Utara yang beriklim sedang, tetapi beberapa juga ditemukan di daerah seperti Hawaii, Australasia, dan Andes. Beberapa spesiesnya merupakan tanaman tahunan, beberapa tanaman tahunan, dan beberapa semak kecil. Banyak spesies, varietas, dan kultivarnya yang ditanam di taman sebagai tanaman hias. Salah satu bunga sukma yang ada di Indonesia adalah sukma sumatra atau Viola sumatranensis.

Bunga sukma ada yang merupakan tumbuhan menahun , ada pula yang merupakan tumbuhan semusim , dan ada pula yang berupa perdu kecil. Banyak spesies, varietas dan kultivar ditanam di taman untuk dijadikan bunga hias. Dalam hortikultura, istilah bunga sukma biasanya digunakan untuk kultivar beraneka warna dan berbunga besar yang ditanam setiap tahun atau dua tahun sekali dari biji dan digunakan secara luas sebagai bibit bunga.

 Daftar spesies 
Ning, Z. L., et al. (2012). Viola jinggangshanensis (Violaceae), a new species from Jiangxi, China. Annales Botanici Fennici 49(5) 383-86.Zhou, J. S., et al. (2008). Viola nanlingensis (Violaceae), a new species from Guangdong, southern China. Annales Botanici Fennici 45(3) 233-36.
Ini adalah daftar spesies dalam genus tanaman Viola, sering dikenal sebagai violet (tumbuhan) atau banci.

Viola (tumbuhan) merupakan genus terbesar dalam famili Violaceae, yang terdiri dari lebih dari 680 spesies.

Meskipun diberi nama yang mirip, baik African violet maupun dogtooth violet tidak berkerabat dekat dengan bunga violet yang sebenarnya.

A

Viola abbreviata 
Viola × aberrans 
Viola abulensis 
Viola × abundans 
Viola abyssinica 
Viola acanthophylla 
Viola accrescens 
Viola acrocerauniensis 
Viola acuminata  – acuminate violet
Viola acutifolia 
Viola adenothrix 
Viola × adulterina 
Viola adunca  – hookedspur violet, western dog violet
Viola aduncoides 
Viola aethnensis 
Viola aetolica 
Viola affinis  – sand violet
Viola aizoon 
Viola alaica 
Viola alba  – white violet
Viola albanica 
Viola albida 
Viola × albimaritima 
Viola × albovii 
Viola alburnica 
Viola alexandrowiana 
Viola alexejana 
Viola allchariensis  – alšar violet
Viola alliariifolia 
Viola allochroa 
Viola alpina 
Viola altaica 
Viola amamiana 
Viola ambigua 
Viola amiatina 
Viola amurica 
Viola anagae 
Viola × angelliae 
Viola angkae 
Viola angustifolia 
Viola anitae 
Viola annamensis 
Viola appalachiensis  – Appalachian violet
Viola araucaniae 
Viola arborescens 
Viola argentina 
Viola arguta 
Viola arsenica 
Viola arvensis  – field pansy, European field pansy
Viola athois 
Viola atropurpurea 
Viola aurantiaca 
Viola aurata 
Viola auricolor 
Viola auricula 
Viola austrosinensis 
Viola × awagatakensis 

B

Viola × bachtschisaraensis 
Viola bakeri  – Baker's violet
Viola balansae 
Viola balcanica 
Viola bangii 
Viola banksii  – Banks' violet
Viola baoshanensis 
Viola barhalensis 
Viola barkalovii 
Viola barroetana 
Viola × bavarica 
Viola baxteri 
Viola beamanii 
Viola beati 
Viola beckeriana 
Viola beckiana 
Viola beckwithii  – Beckwith's violet, Great Basin violet
Viola belophylla 
Viola bertolonii 
Viola betonicifolia  – showy violet, mountain violet
Viola bezdelevae 
Viola bhutanica 
Viola biflora  – yellow wood violet, twoflower violet, arctic yellow violet
Viola binayensis 
Viola × bissellii  – Bissell's violet
Viola bissetii 
Viola blanda  – sweet white violet, Willdenow's violet
Viola blandiformis 
Viola × blaxlandiae 
Viola bocquetiana 
Viola boissieuana 
Viola boliviana 
Viola brachyceras 
Viola brachypetala 
Viola brachyphylla 
Viola × braunii  – Braun's violet
Viola breviflora 
Viola brevistipulata  – short stipule violet
Viola bridgesii 
Viola brittoniana  – northern coastal violet, coast violet
Viola bubanii 
Viola bulbosa 
Viola × burnatii 
Viola bustillosia 

C

Viola × caesariensis 
Viola calabra 
Viola calcarata 
Viola calchaquiensis 
Viola calcicola 
Viola caleyana 
Viola cameleo 
Viola canadensis  – Canadian white violet, Canada violet
Viola canescens 
Viola canina  – dog violet, European heath dog violet
Viola capillaris 
Viola caspia 
Viola cassinensis 
Viola caucasica 
Viola cavillieri 
Viola cazorlensis 
Viola cenisia 
Viola cephalonica 
Viola cerasifolia 
Viola cervatiana 
Viola × cestrica 
Viola chaerophylloides 
Viola chalcosperma 
Viola chamaedrys 
Viola chamissoniana  – olopu
Viola × champlainensis 
Viola changii 
Viola charlestonensis  – Charleston mountain violet
Viola chassanica 
Viola cheeseana 
Viola cheiranthifolia  – Teide violet
Viola chejuensis  – China violet
Viola chelmea 
Viola chiapasiensis 
Viola × chrysantha 
Viola cilentana 
Viola cilicica 
Viola cinerea 
Viola clauseniana 
Viola cleistogamoides 
Viola cochranei 
Viola collina  – hill violet
Viola × columbiana 
Viola columnaris 
Viola comberi 
Viola commersonii 
Viola communis 
Viola comollia 
Viola concordifolia 
Viola confertifolia 
Viola congesta 
Viola × conjugens 
Viola × consobrina 
Viola × consocia 
Viola × consona 
Viola × contempta 
Viola × conturbata 
Viola × convicta 
Viola × cooperrideri 
Viola × cordifolia 
Viola cornuta  – horned pansy, horned violet, Johnny-jump-up, bedding pansy
Viola coronifera 
Viola corralensis 
Viola corsica 
Viola cotyledon 
Viola crassa 
Viola crassifolia 
Viola crassiuscula 
Viola × crassula 
Viola cuatrecasasii 
Viola cucullata  – marsh blue violet
Viola cuicochensis 
Viola culminis 
Viola cuneata  – wedgeleaf violet
Viola cunninghamii 
Viola curtisiae 
Viola cuspidifolia 
Viola czemalensis 

D

Viola dacica 
Viola dactyloides 
Viola dalatensis 
Viola dandoisiorum 
Viola danielae 
Viola dasyphylla 
Viola davidii 
Viola × davisii  – Davis' violet
Viola decipiens 
Viola declinata 
Viola decumbens 
Viola dehnhardtii 
Viola delavayi 
Viola delphinantha 
Viola demetria 
Viola denizliensis 
Viola diamantiaca 
Viola dichroa 
Viola diffusa  – spreading violet
Viola × dimissa 
Viola dimorphophylla 
Viola dirimliensis 
Viola dirphya 
Viola × discors 
Viola disjuncta 
Viola dissecta 
Viola × dissena 
Viola × dissita 
Viola diversifolia 
Viola doerfleri 
Viola × doii 
Viola dombeyana 
Viola domeikoana 
Viola domestica 
Viola douglasii  – Douglas' golden violet
Viola dubyana 
Viola duclouxii 
Viola dukadjinica 
Viola dyris 

E

Viola × eamesii  – Eames' violet
Viola × eclipes 
Viola ecuadorensis 
Viola edulis 
Viola × egglestoniana 
Viola egglestonii  – glade violet
Viola × egregia 
Viola eizanensis 
Viola × eizasieboldii 
Viola elatior 
Viola elegantula 
Viola emarginata 
Viola eminens 
Viola eminii 
Viola enmae 
Viola epipsila  – dwarf marsh violet, large marsh violet
Viola epirota 
Viola eriocarpa 
Viola ermenekensis 
Viola × erratica 
Viola erythraea 
Viola escarapela 
Viola escondidaensis 
Viola etrusca 
Viola euboea 
Viola eugeniae 
Viola evae 
Viola × excerpta 
Viola eximia 
Viola exsul 

F

Viola falconeri 
Viola × fallacissima 
Viola farkasiana 
Viola faurieana 
Viola × fennica 
Viola ferdinandea 
Viola × fernaldii 
Viola ferrarinii 
Viola ferreyrae 
Viola × festata 
Viola filicaulis 
Viola × filicetorum 
Viola fimbriatula  – fringed violet
Viola fischeri 
Viola flagelliformis 
Viola flavicans 
Viola flettii  – Olympic violet, rock violet
Viola floridana 
Viola flos-idae 
Viola fluehmannii 
Viola formosana 
Viola forrestiana 
Viola fragrans 
Viola frank-smithii  – Frank-Smith's violet
Viola friderici 
Viola frigida 
Viola frondosa 
Viola frusinatae 
Viola fruticosa 
Viola × fujisanensis 
Viola fuscifolia 
Viola fuscoviolacea 

G

Viola galeanaensis 
Viola × ganeschinii 
Viola ganiatsasii 
Viola gaviolii 
Viola gelida 
Viola germainii 
Viola glabella 
Viola glaberrima 
Viola glandularis 
Viola glechomoides 
Viola gmeliniana 
Viola godoyae 
Viola × gotlandica 
Viola gracilis 
Viola gracillima 
Viola graeca 
Viola grahamii 
Viola × grandis 
Viola grandisepala 
Viola granulosa 
Viola grayi 
Viola × greatrexii 
Viola × greenei 
Viola × greenmanii 
Viola grisebachiana 
Viola × grubovii 
Viola grypoceras 
Viola guadalupensis  – Guadalupe violet
Viola guangzhouensis 
Viola guatemalensis 
Viola guaxarensis 

H

Viola × halacsyana 
Viola hallii  – Oregon violet
Viola hamiltoniana 
Viola hancockii 
Viola hastata  - halberd-leaf yellow violet
Viola × haynaldii 
Viola hederacea  – Australian violet, trailing violet
Viola hediniana 
Viola heldreichiana 
Viola helena  – Wahiawa stream violet
Viola hemsleyana 
Viola henriquesii 
Viola henryi 
Viola herzogii  – Herzog violet
Viola × heterocarpa 
Viola hieronymi 
Viola hillii 
Viola hirsutula  – southern woodland violet
Viola hirta  – hairy violet
Viola × hirtiformis 
Viola hirtipes 
Viola hispida  – Rouen pansy
Viola hissarica 
Viola × hollickii  – Hollick's violet
Viola × holmiana 
Viola hondoensis 
Viola hookeri 
Viola hookeriana 
Viola howellii  – Howell's violet
Viola huesoensis 
Viola huidobrii 
Viola huizhouensis 
Viola hultenii 
Viola humilis 
Viola × hungarica 
Viola hybanthoides 
Viola hymettia 
Viola × hyrcanica 

I

Viola × ibukiana 
Viola × igoschinae 
Viola ilvensis 
Viola imbricata 
Viola improcera 
Viola incisa 
Viola × incissecta 
Viola incognita  – large-leaved white violet
Viola inconspicua 
Viola indica 
Viola × indivisa 
Viola ingolensis 
Viola × insessa 
Viola × insolita 
Viola × interjecta 
Viola × intersita 
Viola ircutiana 
Viola irinae 
Viola isaurica 
Viola × iselensis 
Viola isopetala 
Viola ivonis 
Viola iwagawae 

J

Viola × jagellonica 
Viola jalapaensis 
Viola jangiensis 
Viola japonica  – Japanese violet
Viola jaubertiana 
Viola javanica 
Viola jeniseensis 
Viola × jindoensis 
Viola jinggangshanensis 
Viola jizushanensis 
Viola × joannis-wagneri 
Viola joergensenii 
Viola johnstonii 
Viola jooi  – Carpathian violet, Transylvanian violet
Viola jordanii 
Viola × josephii 
Viola × juzepczukii 

K

Viola kamtschadalorum 
Viola × karakulensis 
Viola kauaensis  – pohe hiwa
Viola keiskei 
Viola kermesina 
Viola × kerneri 
Viola × kisoana 
Viola kitaibeliana  – dwarf pansy
Viola kitamiana 
Viola kizildaghensis 
Viola kjellbergii 
Viola × klingeana 
Viola kopaonikensis 
Viola kosanensis 
Viola kosaninii  – Košanin violet
Viola kouliana 
Viola × kozo-poljanskii 
Viola × krascheninnikoviorum 
Viola kunawarensis 
Viola kusanoana 
Viola kusnezowiana 

L

Viola labradorica  – alpine violet, Labrador violet
Viola × lacmonica 
Viola lactea  – pale dog violet
Viola lactiflora 
Viola lainzii 
Viola lanaiensis  – Hawaii violet
Viola lanceolata  – bog white violet
Viola langeana 
Viola langloisii 
Viola langsdorffii  – Aleutian violet, Alaska violet
Viola lanifera 
Viola laricicola 
Viola latistipula 
Viola latiuscula 
Viola × lavandulacea 
Viola lehmannii 
Viola leyboldiana 
Viola libanotica 
Viola lilliputana  – Lilliputian violet
Viola lilloana 
Viola limbarae 
Viola lithion  – rock violet
Viola × litoralis 
Viola livonica 
Viola llullaillacoensis 
Viola lobata  – moosehorn violet, yellow wood violet, pine violet
Viola lologensis 
Viola longibracteolata 
Viola longipetiolata 
Viola lovelliana 
Viola lucens 
Viola × luciae  – Lucy's violet
Viola lungtungensis 
Viola lutea  – mountain pansy
Viola × lutzii 
Viola lyallii  – New Zealand native violet, haaka

M

Viola macloskeyi  – small white violet, western sweet white violet
Viola macroceras 
Viola maculata 
Viola magellanica 
Viola magellensis 
Viola magnifica 
Viola majchurensis 
Viola × malteana 
Viola mandonii 
Viola mandshurica  – Fuji dawn
Viola maoershanensis 
Viola marcelaferreyrae 
Viola marcelorosasii 
Viola × markgrafii 
Viola maroccana 
Viola × marylandica 
Viola × matczkasensis 
Viola matronae 
Viola mauritii 
Viola maviensis  – Hawaii bog violet
Viola maximowicziana 
Viola maymanica 
Viola mearnsii 
Viola × melissifolia 
Viola membranacea 
Viola × menitzkii 
Viola mercurii 
Viola merrilliana 
Viola merxmuelleri 
Viola mesadensis 
Viola miaolingensis 
Viola micranthella 
Viola microcentra 
Viola microphylla 
Viola milanae 
Viola × militaris 
Viola minuscula 
Viola minuta 
Viola minutiflora 
Viola mirabilis  – wonder violet
Viola missouriensis  – Missouri violet, banded violet
Viola × mistura 
Viola × mixta 
Viola modesta 
Viola × modica 
Viola molisana 
Viola × mollicula 
Viola mongolica 
Viola montagnei 
Viola montcaunica 
Viola × montivaga 
Viola moupinensis 
Viola mucronulifera 
Viola muehldorfii 
Viola × mulfordiae  – Mulford's violet
Viola muliensis 
Viola munbyana 
Viola murronensis 
Viola muscoides 

N

Viola nagasawae 
Viola × najadum 
Viola nana 
Viola nanlingensis 
Viola nannae 
Viola nannei 
Viola nassauvioides 
Viola nebrodensis 
Viola × neglectiformis 
Viola nemoralis 
Viola nephrophylla  – northern bog violet
Viola × nephrophylloides 
Viola niederleinii 
Viola × nikitinii 
Viola nitida 
Viola nobilis 
Viola × notabilis 
Viola novae-angliae  – New England blue violet
Viola nubigena 
Viola nuda 
Viola nujiangensis 
Viola nummulariifolia 
Viola nuttallii  – Nuttall's violet, yellow prairie violet

O

Viola oahuensis  – Oahu violet
Viola obituaria 
Viola oblonga 
Viola obtusa  – blunt violet
Viola × obtusoacuminata 
Viola × obtusogrypoceras 
Viola occulta 
Viola ocellata  – pinto violet, two-eyed violet
Viola odontocalycina 
Viola odorata  – sweet violet
Viola × ogawae 
Viola × okuharae 
Viola × olimpia 
Viola orbelica 
Viola orbiculata  – darkwoods violet, western round-leaved violet
Viola oreades 
Viola orientalis 
Viola ornata 
Viola orphanidis 
Viola orthoceras 
Viola ovalleana 
Viola ovato-oblonga 
Viola oxyodontis 

P

Viola pachyrrhiza 
Viola pachysoma 
Viola pacifica 
Viola painteri 
Viola palatina 
Viola pallascaensis 
Viola palmata  – crowfoot violet, early blue violet, palmate violet (edible leaves and flowers)
Viola palmensis 
Viola palustris  – marsh violet, alpine marsh violet
Viola papuana 
Viola paradoxa 
Viola × parca 
Viola parnonia 
Viola parvula 
Viola patrinii  – stemless violet
Viola × peckiana  – Peck's violet
Viola pectinata 
Viola pedata  – birdfoot violet, crowfoot violet
Viola pedatifida  – prairie violet, prairie birdfoot violet
Viola pedunculata  – California golden violet, grass pansy, yellow pansy
Viola pekinensis 
Viola pendulicarpa 
Viola pentadactyla 
Viola perinensis 
Viola × perplexa 
Viola perpusilla 
Viola perreniformis 
Viola petraea 
Viola phalacrocarpa 
Viola philippiana 
Viola philippica 
Viola phitosiana 
Viola pilosa 
Viola pilushanensis 
Viola pinetorum  – goosefoot violet
Viola pinnata  – pinnate violet
Viola pitouchaoensis 
Viola placida 
Viola × pluricaulis 
Viola pluviae 
Viola × poelliana 
Viola poetica 
Viola polycephala 
Viola polypoda 
Viola × polysecta 
Viola × popovae 
Viola × populifolia 
Viola × porphyrea 
Viola portalesia 
Viola × porteriana  – Porter's violet
Viola portulacea 
Viola praemorsa  – canary violet
Viola pratincola 
Viola primulifolia  – primrose-leaf violet
Viola principis 
Viola prionantha 
Viola producta 
Viola pseudaetolica 
Viola pseudograeca 
Viola × pseudomakinoi 
Viola pubescens  – downy yellow violet
Viola pubipetala 
Viola pulvinata 
Viola pumila  – meadow violet
Viola purpurea  – goosefoot violet
Viola pusilla 
Viola pusillima 
Viola pygmaea 
Viola × pynzarii 
Viola pyrenaica 

Q

Viola quercetorum 

R

Viola raddeana 
Viola rafinesquei  – field pansy
Viola ramiflora 
Viola ramosiana 
Viola rauliniana 
Viola × raunsiensis 
Viola rausii 
Viola × ravida 
Viola × redacta 
Viola regina 
Viola reichei  – Reiche violet, Patagonian yellow violet, Chilean yellow violet
Viola reichenbachiana  – early dog violet, slender wood violet
Viola renifolia  – northern white violet, kidney-leaved white violet
Viola replicata 
Viola × reschetnikovae 
Viola retusa 
Viola rheophila 
Viola rhodopeia 
Viola rhombifolia 
Viola × ritschliana 
Viola riviniana  – common dog violet
Viola × robinsoniana 
Viola roccabrunensis 
Viola rodriguezii 
Viola roigii 
Viola rosacea 
Viola rossii 
Viola rossowiana 
Viola rostrata  – longspur violet
Viola rosulata 
Viola rotundifolia  – eastern roundleaf yellow violet, early yellow violet
Viola rubella 
Viola rubromarginata 
Viola rudolfii 
Viola rudolphii 
Viola rugosa 
Viola rugulosa 
Viola × rupestriformis 
Viola rupestris  – Teesdale violet, rock violet
Viola rupicola 
Viola × ryoniae  – Ryon's violet

S

Viola saccata 
Viola sacchalinensis 
Viola sacculus 
Viola sagittata  – arrowleaf violet
Viola samothracica 
Viola sandaiojiaoensis 
Viola sandrasea 
Viola santiagonensis 
Viola × savatieri 
Viola saxifraga 
Viola × scabra 
Viola scandens 
Viola schachimardanica 
Viola schariensis  – Šar mountain violet
Viola × schauloi 
Viola scopulorum 
Viola scorpiuroides 
Viola seleriana 
Viola selkirkii  – northern violet, Selkirk's violet
Viola sempervirens  – evergreen violet, redwood violet
Viola sempervivum 
Viola × semseyana 
Viola senzanensis 
Viola septemloba  – southern coastal violet
Viola septentrionalis  – northern woodland violet, northern blue violet
Viola sequeirae 
Viola × sermenika 
Viola serpentinicola 
Viola serresiana 
Viola sfikasiana 
Viola shaoyoukengensis 
Viola sheltonii  – Shelton's violet
Viola shikokiana 
Viola shinchikuensis 
Viola shiweii 
Viola sieberiana 
Viola sieboldii 
Viola sieheana 
Viola sikkimensis 
Viola silicestris 
Viola singularis 
Viola sintenisii 
Viola sirinica 
Viola × skofitziana 
Viola skottsbergiana 
Viola × slavinii  – Slavin's violet
Viola somchetica 
Viola sororia  – woolly blue violet
Viola spathulata 
Viola speciosa 
Viola spegazzinii 
Viola sphaerocarpa 
Viola stagnina 
Viola steinbachii 
Viola stewardiana 
Viola stipularis 
Viola stocksii 
Viola stojanowii 
Viola stoloniflora 
Viola stoneana 
Viola striata  – striped violet, striped cream violet, pale violet
Viola striatella 
Viola striis-notata 
Viola stuebelii 
Viola suavis  – Russian violet
Viola subandina 
Viola subasica 
Viola subatlantica 
Viola subdimidiata 
Viola × sublanceolata 
Viola subsinuata  – wavy-leaf violet
Viola suecica 
Viola × sukaczewii 
Viola sumatrana 
Viola szetschwanensis 

T

Viola taltalensis 
Viola tanaitica 
Viola × taradakensis 
Viola tarbagataica 
Viola tashiroi 
Viola tatjanae 
Viola tectiflora 
Viola tenuipes 
Viola tenuissima 
Viola teplouchovii 
Viola teshioensis 
Viola thasia 
Viola thianschanica 
Viola thibaudieri 
Viola thomasiana 
Viola thomsonii 
Viola thymifolia 
Viola tienschiensis 
Viola × tigirekica 
Viola tineorum 
Viola tokubuchiana 
Viola tomentosa  – feltleaf violet
Viola × torslundensis 
Viola tovarii 
Viola triangulifolia 
Viola trichopetala 
Viola trichosepala 
Viola tricolor  – wild pansy, heart's-ease, Johnny-jump-up
Viola tridentata 
Viola triflabellata 
Viola trinervata  – Rainier violet, sagebrush violet
Viola tripartita  – threepart violet
Viola trochlearis 
Viola truncata 
Viola tucumanensis 
Viola turkestanica 
Viola turritella 
Viola × tuvinica 
Viola × tzvelevii 

U

Viola ucriana 
Viola × uechtritziana 
Viola uliginosa  – swamp violet
Viola umbraticola  – Ponderosa violet
Viola umphangensis 
Viola uniflora 
Viola uniquissima 
Viola unwinii 
Viola urophylla 
Viola utahensis  – Utah violet
Viola utchinensis 

V

Viola vadimii 
Viola vaginata  – sheathed violet
Viola valderia 
Viola vallenarensis 
Viola vallicola  – valley violet
Viola vanroyenii 
Viola variegata 
Viola vectoris 
Viola velutina 
Viola × venustula 
Viola × vermontana 
Viola veronicifolia 
Viola viarum  – twoflower violet, plains violet, wayside violet
Viola × viatkensis 
Viola × villaquensis 
Viola villosa  – Carolina violet, hairy violet, wrinkled violet
Viola × vilnaensis 
Viola × vindobonensis 
Viola violacea 
Viola vittata 
Viola volcanica 
Viola voliotisii 
Viola vorobievii 
Viola vourinensis 
Viola vulturis 

W

Viola wailenalenae  – Alakai swamp violet
Viola wallichiana 
Viola walteri  – prostrate blue violet, prostrate southern violet
Viola wansanensis 
Viola weberbaueri 
Viola websteri 
Viola weibelii 
Viola × wilczekiana 
Viola × wilhelmii 
Viola × wilibaldii 
Viola willkommii 
Viola woosanensis 
Viola woroschilovii 
Viola × wujekii 
Viola wulinfarmensis 
Viola wulingensis 

X

Viola xanthopotamica 
Viola xibaoensis 

Y

Viola yazawana 
Viola yezoensis 
Viola yildirimlii 
Viola yunnanensis 
Viola yunnanfuensis 
Viola × yurii 
Viola yuzufelensis 

Z

Viola × zophodes 
Viola × zwienenii 

 Spesies hibrida
Viola × bernardii
Viola × bissellii
Viola × brauniae
Viola × conjugens
Viola × consobrina
Viola × consocia
Viola × cooperrider
Viola × cordifolia
Viola × davisii
Viola × eamesii
Viola × eclipes
Viola × filicetorum
Viola × hollickii
Viola × insolita
Viola × luciae
Viola × malteana
Viola × mistura
Viola × modesta
Viola × mollicula
Viola × mulfordiae
Viola × notabilis
Viola × peckiana
Viola × porteriana
Viola × primulifolia
Viola × ravida
Viola × redacta
Viola × ryoniae
Viola × slavinii
Viola × wittrockiana
Viola × wujekii

 Referensi 


Kategori:Tanaman hias