Overtur

Overtur (dari Bahasa Prancis ouverture,  "pembuka") adalah sebuah pembukaan musik instrumental untuk sebuah oratorio, opera atau balet pada abad ke-17. Pada awal era romantik komponis seperti Beethoven, dan Mendelssohn mengarang overtur yang merupakan sebuah komposisi yang independen, instrumental, berdiri sendiri dan terprogram yang meramalkan genre seperti puisi simfoni.

 Daftar contoh overtur 
Berikut adalah beberapa overtur terkenal:

 Anton Arensky: A Dream on the Volga
 Malcolm Arnold:
 Beckus the Dandipratt
 A Grand, Grand Overture
 Peterloo
 Tam O'Shanter
 Daniel Auber: Fra Diavolo
 Samuel Barber: Overture to The School for Scandal
 Arnold Bax: Overture to a Picaresque Comedy
 Ludwig van Beethoven:
 Leonora Nr 1
 Leonora Nr 2
 Leonora Nr 3
 Fidelio
 Coriolan Overture
 Creatures of Prometheus
 Egmont
 The Ruins of Athens
 The Consecration of the House
 Arthur Benjamin
 Overture to an Italian Comedy Hector Berlioz:
 Benvenuto Cellini Le carnaval romain Le corsair Les Francs-Juges King Lear Waverley Leonard Bernstein: Candide Georges Bizet: Carmen Alexander Borodin: Prince Igor Johannes Brahms:
 Academic Festival Overture Tragic Overture Anton Bruckner: Overture in G minor (WAB 98)
 Aaron Copland: An Outdoor Overture Antonín Dvořák: Carnival Overture
 Edward Elgar:
 In the South (Alassio) Cockaigne Froissart George Gershwin:
 Cuban Overture Overture to Strike Up the Band Philip Glass:
 Overture 2012 King Lear Overture Mikhail Glinka: Ruslan and Lyudmila Christoph Willibald Gluck:
 Iphigénie en Tauride Orfeo ed Euridice Alceste Antônio Carlos Gomes: Il Guarany Edvard Grieg: In Autumn George Frideric Handel
 Overture to the Music for the Royal Fireworks Overture to the Water Music Overture to Messiah and other Oratorios Joseph Haydn: Armida Ferdinand Hérold: Zampa John Ireland:
 A London Overture Satyricon Overture
 Édouard Lalo: Le roi d'Ys Franz Lehár: The Merry Widow Andrew Lloyd Webber:
  "Overture from Phantom of the Opera"
 Hamish MacCunn: The Land of the Mountain and the Flood Felix Mendelssohn:
 The Hebrides (or Fingal's Cave)
 Calm Sea and Prosperous Voyage A Midsummer Night's Dream Ruy Blas Die schöne Melusine (The Fair Melusine)
 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart:
 The Marriage of Figaro La clemenza di Tito Così fan tutte Don Giovanni Idomeneo Die Entführung aus dem Serail The Magic Flute Modest Mussorgsky: Khovanshchina Nikolai Myaskovsky:
 Pathetic Overture Salutation Overture Otto Nicolai: The Merry Wives of Windsor Carl Nielsen:
 Maskarade Helios Overture Jacques Offenbach: Orpheus in the Underworld Sergei Prokofiev: Overture on Hebrew Themes Emil von Reznicek: Donna Diana Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov:
 Russian Easter Festival Overture The Maid of Pskov May Night Gioachino Rossini:
 La cambiale di matrimonio Tancredi Il signor Bruschino Il turco in Italia La Cenerentola Semiramide Il viaggio a Reims The Barber of Seville La gazza ladra L'italiana in Algeri La scala di seta William Tell Franz Schubert:
 Overture in Italian Style, D590
 Rosamunde Robert Schumann:
 Overture, Scherzo and Finale, Op 52
 Manfred Genoveva Faust Julius Caesar Hermann und Dorothea The Bride of Messina Dmitri Shostakovich: Festive Overture Bedřich Smetana: The Bartered Bride Johann Strauss: Die Fledermaus Jean Sibelius: Overture to The Tempest Arthur Sullivan:
 The Mikado The Gondoliers The Yeomen of the Guard Franz von Suppé
 Light Cavalry Overture The Beautiful Galatea Poet and Peasant Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky:
 1812 Overture Hamlet (Overture-Fantasy)
 Romeo and Juliet (Overture-Fantasy)
 The Nutcracker (Miniature Overture)
 Giuseppe Verdi:
 La forza del destino Nabucco I vespri siciliani Richard Wagner:
 Faust Overture The Flying Dutchman Lohengrin (both Act and Act III Preludes)
 Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg Rienzi Tannhäuser Ralph Vaughan Williams: The Wasps William Walton
 Johannesburg Festival Overture Scapino Overture
 Portsmouth Point Overture
 Carl Maria von Weber:
 Euryanthe Der Freischütz Oberon''

 Referensi 

Kategori:Overtur