Seni rupa pada Reformasi Protestan dan Kontra-Reformasi

Reformasi Protestan pada abad ke-16 di Eropa hampir sepenuhnya menolak tradisi seni Katolik yang ada, dan sangat sering menghancurkan sebanyak mungkin tradisi tersebut. Sebuah tradisi seni baru berkembang, menghasilkan karya seni dalam jumlah yang jauh lebih sedikit yang mengikuti agenda Protestan dan menyimpang drastis dari tradisi Eropa selatan dan seni humanis yang dihasilkan selama Renaisans Tinggi. Gereja-gereja Lutheran, seiring perkembangannya, menerima peran terbatas untuk karya seni yang lebih besar di gereja-gereja, dan juga mendorong penggunaan cetakan dan ilustrasi buku. Kalvinis tetap menentang keras seni di gereja, dan curiga terhadap gambar-gambar kecil bertema agama, meskipun pada umumnya mereka menerima gambar-gambar sekuler di rumah mereka.

 Catatan 

 Referensi 
David Freedberg, "Painting and the Counter-Reformation", from the catalogue to The Age of Rubens, 1993, Boston/Toledo, Ohio, online PDF
Freedberg, Sydney J. Painting in Italy, 1500–1600, 3rd edn. 1993, Yale, 
James Hall, A History of Ideas and Images in Italian Art, 1983, John Murray, London, 
Michalski, Sergiusz. Reformation and the Visual Arts: The Protestant Image Question in Western and Eastern Europe, Routledge, 1993, , 9780203414255 Google Books

Roy Strong; Art and Power; Renaissance Festivals 1450-1650, 1984, The Boydell Press;
Trevor-Roper, Hugh; Princes and Artists, Patronage and Ideology at Four Habsburg Courts 1517-1633, Thames & Hudson, London, 1976, 

 Bacaan lebih lanjut 
Avalli-Bjorkman, Gorel. "A Bolognese Portrait of a Butcher." The Burlington Magazine 141 (1999).
Caldwell, Dorigen. "Reviewing Counter-Reformation Art." 5 Feb. 2007 .
Christensen, Carl C. "Art and the Reformation in Germany." The Sixteenth Century Journal Athens: Ohio UP, 12 (1979): 100.
Coulton, G G. "Art and the Reformation Reviews." Art Bulletin 11 (1928).
Honig, Elizabeth. Painting and the Market in Early Modern Antwerp. New Haven: Yale UP, 1998.
Koerner, Joseph L. The Reformation of the Image. London: The University of Chicago P, 2004.
Knipping, John Baptist, Iconography of the Counter Reformation in the Netherlands: Heaven on Earth 2 vols, 1974 
Mayor, A. Hyatt, "The Art of the Counter Reformation." The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 4 (1945).
Silver, Larry. Peasant Scenes and Landscapes: the Rise of Pictorial Genres in the Antwerp Art Market. Philadelphia: University Pennsylvania P, 2006.
Wisse, Jacob. "The Reformation." In Timeline of Art History.  New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000-  (October 2002).

 Pranala luar 
Review of The Reformation of the Image by Joseph Leo Koerner, by Eamon Duffy, London Review of Books

Kategori:Reformasi Protestan