Laba-laba tanah

Laba-laba tanah atau Gnaphosidae adalah famili laba-laba terbesar ketujuh, dengan lebih dari 2.000 spesies yang terdeskripsi pada 100 genera, yang tersebar di seluruh dunia. Terdapat 105 spesies yang diketahui dari Eropa tengah, dan genera umum mencakup Gnaphosa, Drassodes, Micaria, Cesonia, Zelotes, beserta banyak lainnya. Mereka berkerabat dekat dengan Clubonidae. Saat ini, tidak ada satupun laba-laba tanah yang diketahui benar-benar berbisa untuk manusia.

 Genera 

, World Spider Catalog telah menerima genera-genera berikut:

Allomicythus Ono, 2009 — Vietnam
Allozelotes Yin & Peng, 1998 — Tiongkok
Almafuerte Grismado & Carrión, 2017 — Bolivia, Argentina, Uruguay
Amazoromus Brescovit & Höfer, 1994 — Brazil
Ammoxenus Simon, 1893
Amusia Tullgren, 1910 — Afrika Selatan, Afrika Timur
Anagraphis Simon, 1893 — Afrika, Asia, Eropa
Anagrina Berland, 1920 — Niger
Aneplasa Tucker, 1923 — Afrika Selatan, Angola
Anzacia Dalmas, 1919 — Australia, Selandia Baru, Papua Nugini
Aphantaulax Simon, 1878 — Asia, Afrika, Australia, Perancis
Apodrassodes Vellard, 1924 — Amerika Selatan, Meksiko, India
Apodrassus Chamberlin, 1916 — Peru
Aponetius Kamura, 2020 —  Ryukyu Is.
Apopyllus Platnick & Shadab, 1984 — Amerika Selatan, Meksiko
Arauchemus Ott & Brescovit, 2012 — Brazil
Asemesthes Simon, 1887 — Afrika
Asiabadus Roewer, 1961 — Afghanistan
Australoechemus Schmidt & Piepho, 1994 — Cape Verde Is.
Austrammo Platnick, 2002
Avstroneulanda Zakharov & Ovtsharenko, 2022
Barrowammo Platnick, 2002
Benoitodes Platnick, 1993 — St. Helena
Berinda Roewer, 1928 — Greece, Turki, Siprus
Berlandina Dalmas, 1922 — Asia, Afrika, Eropa
Cabanadrassus Mello-Leitão, 1941 — Argentina
Callilepis Westring, 1874 — Asia, Amerika Utara, Eropa
Callipelis Zamani & Marusik, 2017 — Iran
Camillina Berland, 1919 — Asia, Amerika Tengah, Amerika Selatan, Afrika, Amerika Utara, Italia, Karibia
Canariognapha Wunderlich, 2011 — Canary Is.
Ceryerda Simon, 1909 — Australia
Cesonia Simon, 1893 — Greece, Turki, Amerika Utara, Amerika Tengah, Karibia
Chatzakia Lissner & Bosmans, 2016 — Spanyol
Civizelotes Senglet, 2012 — Asia, Maroko, Eropa
Cladothela Kishida, 1928 — Japan, Tiongkok, Korea
Coillina Yin & Peng, 1998 — Tiongkok
Coreodrassus Paik, 1984 — Asia
Cryptodrassus Miller, 1943 — Eropa, Asia
Cryptoerithus Rainbow, 1915 — Australia
Cubanopyllus Alayón & Platnick, 1993 — Kuba
Diaphractus Purcell, 1907 — Afrika Selatan, Namibia
Drassodes Westring, 1851 — Afrika, Amerika Selatan, Asia, Eropa, Amerika Utara
Drassodex Murphy, 2007 — Spanyol, Perancis, Switzerland
Drassyllus Chamberlin, 1922 — Amerika Utara, Asia, Eropa
Echemella Strand, 1906 — Kongo, Ethiopia
Echemographis Caporiacco, 1955 — Venezuela
Echemoides Mello-Leitão, 1938 — Amerika Selatan
Echemus Simon, 1878 — Sweden, Asia, Australia, Afrika, Brazil
Eilica Keyserling, 1891 — Australia, Amerika Selatan, Amerika Serikat, Amerika Tengah, Karibia, Afrika, India
Encoptarthria Main, 1954 — Australia
Epicharitus Rainbow, 1916 — Australia
Fedotovia Charitonov, 1946 — Mongolia, Iran, Afghanistan
Gaviphosa Sankaran, 2021 — India
Gertschosa Platnick & Shadab, 1981 — Amerika Utara, Panama, Jamaica
Gnaphosa Latreille, 1804 — Asia, Eropa, Afrika, Amerika Utara, Guatemala, Kuba
Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 — Eropa, Asia, Amerika Utara, Afrika
Herpyllus Hentz, 1832 — Argentina, Amerika Utara, Asia
Heser Tuneva, 2004 — Asia, Spanyol, Afrika, Amerika Utara
Hitobia Kamura, 1992 — Asia
Homoeothele Simon, 1908 — Australia
Hotwheels Liu & Zhang, 2024 — Tiongkok
Hongkongia Song & Zhu, 1998 — Indonesia, Tiongkok, Hong Kong
Hypodrassodes Dalmas, 1919 — Selandia Baru, Australia
Ibala Fitzpatrick, 2009 — Afrika
Intruda Forster, 1979 — Australia, Selandia Baru
Iranotricha Zamani & Marusik, 2018 — Iran
Kaitawa Forster, 1979 — Selandia Baru
Kikongo Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020 — D.R. Kongo, Kenya
Kishidaia Yaginuma, 1960 — Asia, Italia
Kituba Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020 — D.R. Kongo
Ladissa Simon, 1907 — Sierra Leone, India, Benin
Laronius Platnick & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 — Thailand, Indonesia
Lasophorus Chatzaki, 2018 — Greece
Latica da Silva, Guerrero, Bidegaray-Batista & Simó, 2020 — Uruguay, Argentina
Latonigena Simon, 1893 — Amerika Selatan
Leptodrassex Murphy, 2007 — Afrika, Eropa, Asia
Leptodrassus Simon, 1878 — Eropa, Asia, Afrika, Meksiko
Leptopilos Levy, 2009 — Greece, Asia, Libya
Litopyllus Chamberlin, 1922 — Amerika Serikat, Kuba, Meksiko
Macarophaeus Wunderlich, 2011 — Canary Is., Madeira
Marinarozelotes Ponomarev, 2020 — Asia, Eropa, Afrika, Amerika Utara, Amerika Selatan
Marjanus Chatzaki, 2018
Matua Forster, 1979 — Selandia Baru
Megamyrmaekion Reuss, 1834 — Afrika, Asia, Australia
Micaria Westring, 1851 — Asia, Amerika Utara, Afrika, Eropa, Australia
Microdrassus Dalmas, 1919 — Seychelles
Microsa Platnick & Shadab, 1977 — Kuba
Micythus Thorell, 1897 — Thailand, Myanmar, Indonesia
Minosia Dalmas, 1921 — Afrika, Asia, Eropa
Minosiella Dalmas, 1921 — Asia, Afrika
Molycria Simon, 1887 — Australia
Montebello Hogg, 1914 — Australia
Myandra Simon, 1887 — Australia
Nauhea Forster, 1979 — Selandia Baru
Neodrassex Ott, 2012 — Brazil, Argentina
Nodocion Chamberlin, 1922 — Amerika Utara, India
Nomindra Platnick & Baehr, 2006 — Australia
Nomisia Dalmas, 1921 — Asia, Afrika, Eropa
Notiodrassus Bryant, 1935 — Selandia Baru
Odontodrassus Jézéquel, 1965 — Afrika, Asia, Jamaica
Orodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 — Amerika Serikat, Canada
Parabonna Mello-Leitão, 1947 — Brazil
Parasyrisca Schenkel, 1963 — Eropa, Asia, Amerika Utara
Phaeocedus Simon, 1893 — Asia, Eropa
Poecilochroa Westring, 1874 — Asia, Afrika, Amerika Selatan, Eropa
Pseudodrassus Caporiacco, 1935 — Tiongkok, Libya, Turki
Pterotricha Kulczyński, 1903 — Afrika, Asia, Eropa
PterotriTiongkok Dalmas, 1921 — Algeria
Rastellus Platnick & Griffin, 1990
Sanitubius Kamura, 2001 — Tiongkok, Korea, Japan
Scopoides Platnick, 1989 — Amerika Utara, Asia
Scotocesonia Caporiacco, 1947 — Guyana
Scotognapha Dalmas, 1920 — Canary Islands
Scotophaeus Simon, 1893 — Eropa, Afrika, Asia, Amerika Selatan, Selandia Baru
Sergiolus Simon, 1892 — Amerika Utara, Karibia, Asia
Sernokorba Kamura, 1992 — Asia, Eropa
Setaphis Simon, 1893 — Spanyol, Afrika, Asia
Shaitan Kovblyuk, Kastrygina & Marusik, 2013
Shiragaia Paik, 1992 — Korea
Sidydrassus Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002 — Asia
Smionia Dalmas, 1920 — Afrika Selatan
Solitudes Lin & Li, 2020 — Tiongkok
Sosticus Chamberlin, 1922 — Amerika Utara, Asia
Symphanodes Rainbow, 1916 — Australia
Synaphosus Platnick & Shadab, 1980 — Asia, Afrika, Amerika Utara, Greece
Talanites Simon, 1893 — Asia, Amerika Utara, Ukraine
Talanitoides Levy, 2009 — Israel
Titus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901 — Zimbabwe
Trachyzelotes Lohmander, 1944 — Eropa, Asia, Amerika Utara, Afrika, Amerika Selatan, Samoa
Trephopoda Tucker, 1923 — Afrika Selatan, Namibia
Trichothyse Tucker, 1923 — Afrika Selatan, Namibia
Turkozelotes Kovblyuk & Seyyar, 2009 — Greece, Asia
Urozelotes Mello-Leitão, 1938 — Zambia, Eropa, Asia
Verita Ramírez & Grismado, 2016 — Argentina
Wesmaldra Platnick & Baehr, 2006 — Australia
Wydundra Platnick & Baehr, 2006 — Australia, Malaysia
Xerophaeus Purcell, 1907 — Afrika, Yemen
Xizangiana Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 — Tiongkok
Yoruba Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020 — Nigeria, Ivory Coast
Zagrotes Zamani, Chatzaki, Esyunin & Marusik, 2021 — Iran
Zelanda Özdikmen, 2009 — Selandia Baru
Zelominor Snazell & Murphy, 1997 — Portugal, Spanyol, Algeria
Zelotes Gistel, 1848 — Asia, Amerika Utara, Eropa, Afrika, Amerika Selatan, Australia, Karibia
Zelotibia Russell-Smith & Murphy, 2005 — Afrika
Zelowan Murphy & Russell-Smith, 2010 — Kongo, Burundi, Namibia
Zimiromus Banks, 1914 — Amerika Tengah, Amerika Selatan, Karibia, Meksiko

 Referensi 

Kategori:Gnaphosidae