Charivari

Charivari (, , , alternatifnya dieja shivaree atau chivaree dan juga disebut skimmington) adalah adat istiadat rakyat Eropa dan Amerika Utara yang dirancang untuk mempermalukan anggota komunitas, di mana parade tiruan dipentaskan melalui pemukiman disertai dengan serenade tiruan yang sumbang. Karena tujuan penonton adalah membuat keributan sebanyak mungkin dengan memukul panci dan wajan atau apa pun yang ada, parade ini sering disebut sebagai musik kasar.

 Referensi 

 Pranala luar 
DarkDorset.co.uk: Skimmington Riding  (Several examples given in detail)
Exclassics.com: online text of Hudibras by Samuel Butler, 1805 edition Part 2, Canto 2, lines 565–844 describe the mock-heroic attack by Hudibras and his squire Ralpho upon the skimmington (not named as such in the text) and their ignominious escape
Samuel Butler (ed. Henry G. Bohn, with notes from Grey and Nash) Hudibras Vol 1, p. 196, (1859) Annotated edition The footnote describes a skimmington, and likens it to examples from Plutarch and Juvenal. It also states that "The details of the Skimmington are so accurately described by the poet, that he must have derived them from actual observation."
Archive.org: John Brand, The Popular Antiquities of Great Britain, (1905 edition) pp. 551–552. Several early examples of skimmington rides and similar unnamed customs between 1562 and 1790, including one in Seville (1593)
Archive.org: John Brand, The Popular Antiquities of Great Britain, (1905 edition) p. 563. Descriptions of Riding the Stang
 Notbored.org: Rough music
 Thomas Hardy, The Mayor of Casterbridge (1884), chapters 36, 39. 
 Terry Pratchett, I Shall Wear Midnight (2010), chapter 2. 
 Patrick Gale, Rough Music (2000)  
 Archive.org: John Brand, The Popular Antiquities of Great Britain, (1905 edition) pp. 551–552. Several early examples of rough music, skimmington rides and similar unnamed customs between 1562 and 1790, including one in Seville (1593)
 Archive.org: John Brand, The Popular Antiquities of Great Britain, (1905 edition) p. 563. Descriptions of Riding the Stang, including a ran-tan rhyme

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