105×617mmR

105 ×617mm (4,1 inci), juga dikenal sebagai 105×617mmR, adalah kartrid meriam tank standar NATO yang umum digunakan pada senjata 105mm seperti yang berasal dari Royal Ordnance L7.

Kartrid 105×617mmR awalnya dikembangkan dari kartrid Ordnance QF 20-pounder 84×618R kaliber 84 mm (3,3 in) sebagai bagian dari pengembangan meriam rifled L7 105 mm.

 Amunisi 

 Armour-piercing discarding sabot (APDS) 
+PenamaanAsalTahunBahan PenetrasiJenis & berat propelanTekanan ruangKecepatan moncongPenurunan kecepatanBerat subproyektil tanpa sabot / dengan sabotPerforasi pada kejadian normal dan miringCatatanL221950sTungsten carbideL28A11959Tungsten carbide (core) and Tungsten alloy cap 5.598 kg of NQ/M 044310 MPa1478 m/s93 m/s (at 1000 m) 185 m/s (at 2000 m)4.1 kg / 5.84 kg120 mm at 60° at 914 mProduced under licence by Germany as DM13, used in the Swedish Army as 60 mm Slpprj m/61 and in the Swiss Army as 10,5 Pz Kan 60/61 Pz Ke G Lsp.L36A1 / M3921959Tungsten carbide (core) and tungsten alloy cap 5.598 kg of NQ/M 044310 MPa1478 m/s93 m/s (at 1000 m) 185 m/s (at 2000 m)4.1 kg / 5.84 kg120 mm at 60° at 914 mBritish designation of the M392 APDS manufactured in the UK for the US Army, it features a safer primer. Quickly replaced in US service by M392A1M392A1 1960 Tungsten carbide (core) and tungsten alloy cap 5.598 kg of NQ/M 0441478 m/s91 m/s (at 1000 m) 181 m/s (at 2000 m)4.04 kg / NA127 mm at 60° at 4609 ft/s or ~820 mUS manufactured version of L36A1/M392. Manufactured to tighter tolerances for improved accuracy, and to correct an issue of in barrel breakup.M392A21964Tungsten carbide (core) and tungsten alloy cap 5.598 kg of NQ/M 0441478 m/s91 m/s (at 1000 m) 181 m/s (at 2000 m)4.04 kg / NA127 mm at 60° at 4609 ft/s or ~820 mIncorporates the anti-friction ring from L28A1B1. Slpprj m/621962Tungsten carbide (core)5.9 kg NK1096310 MPa1450 m/s4.5 kg / 6.32 kg200 mm at 30° obliquity at 1500 m, 140 mm at 55° at 700 mSwedish-developed APDS round with a 57 mm sub-caliber projectileL521965 or 19661968 (L52A2)Tungsten alloy (core) and Tungsten alloy (tilt cap)5.598 kg of NQ/M 0475.6 kg of NQ/M12 (L52A3)310 MPa1427 m/s80 m/s (at 1000 m) 158 m/s (at 2000 m)4.65 kg / 6.48 kg120 mm at 60° obliquity at 1830 m280 mm and 254 mm at 0° obliquity at 1000 m and 1500 m respectivelyThe L52 introduced an anti-ricochet tilt cap. Produced under licence by US as M728 and used in the Swedish Army as 61 mm Slpprj m/66 

 Armour-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot (APFSDS) 
Ada berbagai cara untuk mengukur nilai penetrasi. NATO menggunakan kriteria bahwa 50% peluru harus menembus pelat), sedangkan standar Soviet/Rusia lebih tinggi yaitu 80% harus melewati pelat). Menurut otoritas seperti Paul Lakowski, perbedaan kinerja bisa mencapai 8%.Pokonać pancerz! Część III – dane amunicji APFSDS-T  
+PenamaanAsalDesainer & produserTahunPanjang keseluruhanBerat keseluruhanBahan penetrator/massaJenis & berat propelanTekanan ruangKecepatan moncongPenurunan kecepatansubproyektil tanpa sabot / dengan sabotPerforasi pada kejadian normal dan miringCatatanM735Teledyne Firth Stirling1977963 mm17.91 kgTungsten alloy X11 (core) / 2.16 kg with maraging steel jacket5.67 kg of M30415 MPa1501 m/s67 m/s (at 1000 m) 133 m/s (at 2000nbsp;m)3.72 kg / 5.797 kgNATO Heavy Single target at 2930 m (1307 m/s)First serial production APFSDS of the United States.  Developed from the 152mm XM578E1 projectile, with increased core length and mass, as well as projectile body length.  XM735E2 Standardized as M735 around 1976.M735A1Primex Technologies1979963 mmdepleted uranium alloy (core) / 2.2 kg 5.67 kg of M301501 m/s≈370 mm at 0° at 1000 mA further modification of M735, using a depleted uranium core instead of the tungsten alloy core. Never fielded by the U.S. military.M774Primex Technologies1980908.05 mm17.146 kgDepleted Uranium alloy / 3.4 kg5.89 kg of M301509 m/s67 m/s (at 1000 m) 134 m/s (at 2000 m)3.61 kg / 5.775 kg189 mm at 60° at 1000 mFirst production monobloc penetrator used by US military tank fleets.M833Primex Technologies1983998.7 mm17.32 kgDepleted uranium alloy / 3.665 kg5.8 kg of M301494 m/s54 m/s (at 1000 m) 107 m/s (at 2000 m)/ 6.192 kg420 mm LoS at 60° at 2000 mSecond production monobloc round for the 105mm M68 Gun produced by the US, had an increased length to diameter ratio.M900A1Primex Technologies19911003 mm18.5 kgDepleted uranium alloy / 3.83 kg or 4.246 kgM43 LOVA 1505 m/s/ 6.86 kgCompared to the cancelled XM900 prototype, the M900A1 uses a new sabot, penetrator, and propellant. Designed for the M68A1 and M68A1E4 guns.FP105Flinchbaugh Company & General Defense Corporation1980s927 mm18 kgtungsten alloy6.1 kg of M30 or NQ-M044410 MPa1485 m/s with NQ/M propellant1510 m/s with M30 propellant3.6 kg / 5.8 kgNATO Heavy Single target in excess of 4000 m and NATO Heavy triple target at 65° obliquity in excess of 6000 m Similar design to the M774, also known as C-76 or C-76A1 in CanadaC127/Olin Ordnance Ammunition and SNC Industrial Technologies Inc1991 or 1992tungsten alloy6  kg of Olin cool-burnin BALL or M30 (optional)411 MPa1555 m/s-1560 m/s3.44 kg / 5.8 kg 152 mm at 72° obliquity, 470 mm at 0° obliquity, both at range of 2000 mCMC 105Chamberlain Manufacturing Corporationearly 1990s998.73 mm17.15 kgtungsten alloy / 3.31 kg6.1 kg of M30415 MPa1501 m/s55 m/s3.56 kg / 5.8 kg NATO Heavy Single target at 4000 m and Heavy Triple at 5700 m or 178 mm at 67° obliquity at range about 2600 mThe latest private venture 105 mm APFSDS-T to be developed by the Chamberlain Manufacturing Corporation.M111 Hetz-6IMI1978885 mm18.7 kgtungsten alloy5.8 kg of M30 M420 MPa436 MPa (max)1455 m/s48 m/s (at 1000 m)4.2 kg / 6.275 kgNATO Heavy Single target at 2000 m or 150 mm at 60° obliquity at 2000 m or NATO Single Heavy at 4200 mProduced under licence by Diehl in Germany and in Switzerland. Known as DM23 in the Bundeswehr, Pfeil Pat 78 Lsp in the Swiss Army and 33 mm Slpprj m/80 in the Swedish Army. Also produced by China, designated DTW1-105.M413 Hetz-7IMI1985990 mm18.7 kgtungsten alloy5.8 kg1450 m/s or 1455 m/s52 m/s (at 1000 m)4.1 kg / 6.3 kgNATO Heavy Single target at 6000 mProduced under licence by Diehl in Germany as DM33, also known as PPTFS M/85 LS in the Danish Army and under the CL260 designation on the export market. M429IMIc. 1987tungsten alloy1450 m/sRelatively equal performance to the M833Also known as FS Mk. 2 Improved in the South African Army or CL3108 (export designation)M426  Hetz-10IMI1990990 mm19.2 kgtungsten alloy6 kg of M26440 MPa (nominal)1433 m/s or 1450 m/s/ 6.6 kg450 mm or 470 mm at 2000 mProduced under licence by Diehl in Germany as DM63. Also known as FS Mk. 3 in the South African Army. Also used in modified versions by the Swedish Army (Slpprj m/90C and m/90S).M428 SWORDIMI20031000 mm18.8 kgtungsten alloy5.8 kg of NC-NG1505 m/s24 mm slpprj m/90C/IMI199019.6 kgtungsten alloy6 kg of NC-NG CEP 2390 MPa 1481 m/s4.4 kg / 6 kgModified version of the Israeli M426 APFSDS.24 mm slpprj m/90S/IMI199019.6 kgtungsten alloy6 kg of NC-NG CEP 2460 MPa 1560 m/s4.1 kg / 6 kgShortened variant (by 15.5 mm) of the Slpprj m/90C with a modified sabot to fit in the Strv 103 autoloader. OFL 105 F1GIAT1981985 mm17.1 kg18 density tungsten alloy5.85 kg of B19T1495 m/s60 m/s (at 1000 m)3.8 kg / 5.8 kgNATO Heavy Single target at 4400 m, NATO Heavy Triple target at 5000 m392 mm at point-blank range, 370 mm at 1000 m, Fitted with small bearing balls inside its hollow ballistic cap for improved beyond-armour effects against light armoured vehicles.OFL 105 G2GIATc. 1987985 mm18 kgtungsten-nickel-iron alloy5.85 kg of Wimmis 1490 m/s138 m/s (at 2000 m) 4.2 kg / 6.2 kgNATO Heavy Single target at 6200 m, NATO Heavy Triple target at 7800 m487 mm at point-blank rangeThe OFL 105 G2 uses a high energetic Swiss-made Wimmis double base propellantOFL 105 G3GIATc. 1987985 mmtungsten-nickel-iron alloy5.85 kg of B19T1460 m/s4.2 kg / 6.2 kgNATO Heavy Single target at 5600 m, NATO Heavy Triple target at 7200 m469 mm at point-blank rangecheaper variant (15%) of the OFL 105 G2 employing the standard SNPE poudre B propellantOFL 105 F2Giat Industries1995990 mm18 kgdepleted uranium1525 m/s/ 6.25 kg520 mm or 540 mm at 2000 mOFL 105 G2 variant with a DU penetratorL64A4ROF Birtley1982 (L64A4)948 mm18.91 kgtungsten alloy5.62 kg of WNC LM1900426 MPa (nominal)511 MPa (max)1480 m/s-1490 m/s3.59 kg / 6.12 kgNATO Heavy Single target at 4200 m, NATO Heavy Triple target at 4800 m28 mm penetratorH6/62ROF1987990 mm18.5 kgtungsten-nickel-iron alloy5.62 kg of WNC LM1900426 MPa (nominal)511 MPa (max)1490 m/s55 m/s (1000  m)3.59 kg / 6.12 kgNATO Heavy Single target at 5000 m, NATO Heavy Triple targetat 6000 m, 360  mm at 2000 m25 mm penetratorT-2-seriesRoyal Ordnance Speciality Metals19941030 mm19 kgtungsten-nickel-iron alloymulti-base granular 1420 m/s48 m/s (1000  m)30 to 40% greater than that of current 105 mm APFSDS rounds540 mm RHA at 2000 mDesigned to be exclusively fired by the high pressure Royal Ordnance Improved Weapon System (IWS), the T-2-series APFSDS features a stub brass cartridge case and a combustible sleeve, penetrator diameter is 28 mm for a length-to-diameter ratio of 23:1.DM43Rheinmetalllate 1980s or early 1990s941 mm18 kgtungsten alloy420 MPa1475 m/s4.3 kg / 6.1 kg or 6.3 kgNATO triple heavy target at 5500 mNP105A2Ennstaler Metallwerk GmBH (designer) Noricum (producer)1984980 mm19.3 kgtungsten-nickel-iron, Tungalloy T-176FA alloy 435 MPa (nominal)495 MPa (max)1485 m/s72 m/s (1000  m)128 m/s (2000  m)3.7 kg /NATO Heavy Single Target at 5800 m, NATO Heavy Triple target at 6500 m and 473 mm at 1000 m or 127 mm of HD9 armour plate at 73° at unknown range.HP 105 A2MHirtenberger AGT 176 tungsten alloy 105-SCDB multitubular propellant430 MPa 1535 m/sNATO Heavy Single Target at more than 7000 m, NATO Heavy Triple target at 7500 mC-437 Empresa Nacional Bazán and Santa Bárbara Sistemas1984928 mm18 kgtungsten alloy5.85 kg of B19T 1485 m/s/ 5.65 kgNATO Heavy Triple target and the Heavy Single target, both at 5000 mFitted with three DENAL wads under the windshield and around the penetrator core to prepare the penetration zone and prevents rebound from armour on impact at high angles of incidence. The penetration hole is between 60 and 70 mm in diameter.C-512Santa Bárbara Sistemas996 mm18 kgtungsten alloy5.7 kg of B19T 345 MPa1480 m/s/ 5.925 kgNATO Heavy Triple target at 4550 m and 120 mm target at 70° at 3500 mthe C-512 is similar to the C-437 but use a slightly longer and heavier penetratorNR 331PRB 1980stungsten alloyM1001MECAR1980stungsten alloy1525 m/s3.8 kg / 5.8 kgis equivalent in performance to the FP105 APFSDSM1050MECARlate 1980s-early 1990s927 mm17.7 kgtungsten alloy1510 m/s/ 5.8 kgis equivalent in performance to the FP105 APFSDSM1060A1MECAR1995980 mm18 kgtungsten-nickel-iron alloy1510 m/s/ 5.8 kg 400 mm RHA at 60° LoS at 2000 mHas comparable performance to the US M833 but without the problems associated with depleted uraniumM1060A2MECARlate 1990s990 mm18.5 kgtungsten alloy5.9 kg1450 m/s-1460 m/s/ 6.2 kg440 mm RHA at 60° LoS at 2000 m This model of KE is a major product improvement of the MECAR M1060A1 APFSDS-T.M1060A3MECAR20041000 mm18.7 kgtungsten alloy6.2 kg of JA21560 m/s/ 6.2 kg500 mm RHA at 60° LoS at 2000 m M1060CVMECAR2004tungsten alloy6.2 kg of SCDB 1620 m/s/ 6.2 kg560 mm RHA at 60° LoS at 2000 mDesigned for use with the Cockerill 105HP high-pressure gun.XC127 Excalibur//Primex Technologies, Giat Industries and RO Defence.1990s1010 mmtungsten alloy X27X / 3.18 kg6 kg of BALL411 MPa (ball) to 414 MPa (granular)1560 m/s / 5.8 kg≥480 mm RHA at 0° obliquity or 150 mm RHA at 72° both at 2000 mExhibits similar penetration performance to the first generation of 120 mm APFSDS rounds.Type 93 Daikin1993983 mm17.7 kgtungsten alloy6.2 kg1501 m/s3.4 kg / 5.8 kg 430 mm at 2000 mM9718 Denel950 mm18.5 kgtungsten alloy350 to 400 MPa450 mm at 3000 mK270Poongsan Corporation and Daewoo Corporation1980stungsten alloy1508 m/s52 m/s/ 5.36 kg152 mm at 60° obliquity at 3000 mK273Poongsan Corporation and Daewoo Corporationlate 1980s or early 1990stungsten alloyThe K273 penetrator has a greater diameter-to-length ratio than the one of the K270.K274Poongsan Corporation19981001 mm18.7 kgtungsten alloyM30461.9 MPa1495 m/s/ 6.23 kg 225 mm at 60° obliquity at 2000 m480 mm at 3000 mK274NPoongsan Corporation2002tungsten alloy (2.4 kg)SCDB1550 m/s>500 mm at 60° obliquity at 2000 m105 mm FSAPDSIndian Ordnance Facotry Board (designer) and Ordnance factory of Khamaria Complex (producer)1996tungsten alloy4.3 kg or 5.1 kg1450 m/s/ 6.3 kg150 mm at 60° obliquity at 1300 mAPFS DS 105mmNational Development Complex (NDC)2001depleted uranium1450 m/smore than 450 mm at unknown rangeP1A1Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF)tungsten alloy5.62 kg of NQM046434 MPa1490 m/s3.59 kg / 6.12 kg 300 mm at 0° obliquity at unknown rangeLicensed version of the British L64 APFSDS.DTW2 NORINCO before 20061066 mm18.8 kgtungsten alloy5.9 kg of SD16 + SD16A511 MPa (max)1530 m/s3.775 kg / 6 kg 150 mm at 71° obliquity at 2000 mAlso known under 105-II designation.BTA2NORINCO 1100 mm18.8 kgtungsten alloy5.8 kg 1540 m/s40 m/s (at 1000 m)/ 5.9 kg 220 mm at 66° obliquity at 2000 mBTA2 is an export designation.Anti tank 105 mm APFSDS – TDefense Industries Organization (DIO) 2010s19 kgtungsten alloy/ 5.3 kg 460 mm at unknown range

 High explosive anti-tank (HEAT) 
+PenamaanAsalDesainer & produserTahunJenisBerat, putaran lengkap (kg)Berat proyektil (kg)Pengisian bahan peledak (kg)Kecepatan moncong (m/s)Perforasi pada kejadian normal dan miringCatatanOCC 105 F1early 1960snon-rotating22.2 kg10.95 kg0.78 kg of HBX1000 m/s400 mm or 152 mm @ 64° at any rangeM456 HEAT-T1961 (M456)1966 (M456A1)1980 (M456A2)fin-stabilized21.8 kg10.2 kg0.97 kg of Composition B1173.5 m/s175 mm @ 60° at any rangeOn detonation, viable anti-personnel fragments are scattered over a radius of at least 15 m.The M456A2 differs mainly in having a different method of fixing the nose impact switch assembly so that the warhead will detonate on graze or shoulder impact on any part of the projectile body.Produced under license by Japan as Type 91 HEAT-MP and by Germany as DM12.M152/62000sfin-stabilizedM152/3 (licence-built M456) upgraded with an airburst fuze /DEFTEC1992fin-stabilized22 kg10 kg1.4 kg or 1.5 kg1174 m/sVisually similar to the US M456 round but includes a detonation wave shaper for increased armour penetration. Also has a greater fragmentation effect.L51 HEAT-TSimmel Difesafin-stabilized22.1 kg10.25 kg0.97 kg of Composition B1173 m/ssuperior than the standard M456A1 modelCH-105-MZ HEAT-TSanta Bárbara Sistemasfin-stabilized22 kg10.3 kg1.25 kg of HWC 94.5/4.5/11173 m/s443 mm of RHA at any rangeDTP1ANORINCO2012fin-stabilized22 kg1154 m/svisually similar to the US M456 projectile but incorporates an anti-ERA feature

 High-explosive squash head (HESH) 
+High-Explosive Squash Head (HESH) / High explosive plastic (HEP) PenamaanAsalTahunBerat, putaran lengkapBerat proyektilIsian yang mudah meledakKecepatan moncongCatatanL35 HESH1962 (L35A2)20.02 kg11.35 kg5.1 kg of Composition A-3 (L35A1)1.97 kg of Hexogen  732 m/sused by the Swedish army as Spgr m/61M393 HEP-T1965 (M393A1)21.2 kg11.3 kg2.86 kg of Composition A-3 (M393A1)2.994 kg of Composition A-3 (M393A2)
3.25 kg of Composition A-3 (M393A3)731.5 m/sProduced under license by Japan as Type75 HEP-T and by Germany as DM502M156 HESH-T (HEP-T)21.2 kg11.3 kg2.2 kg of Composition A-3731 m/sEquivalent to the L35 HESH-T and M393A1/A2 HEP-T

 High explosive (HE) 
PenamaanAsalTahunBerat, putaran lengkapMassa proyektilIsian yang mudah meledakKecepatan moncongCatatanOE 105 F1 196021 kg12.1 kg2 kg of RDX/TNT770 m/sHas been referred as the OC 105 or OE Modèle 60 in the past.Slsgr m/61 A24.37 kg14.4 kg1.83 kg of TNT650 m/s10,5 Pz Kan 60/61 St G Mz 54 Lsp600 m/sM110 HE-MP-T23.5 kg13.6 kg≈1 kg of CLX66800 m/sCapable of penetrating double reinforced concrete walls >200mm, its electronic fuze has three modesM921024.5 kgTNT/HNS700 m/s17 m lethal radius, maximum range 10–12 kmMKE Mod 23324.505 kg1.99 kg of TNT683 m/sMax range 11 kmP1A1 HE/TK28.11 kg16.6 kg1.9 kg of TNT850 m/sMaximum range : 14.5 km

 Smoke shells 
+PenamaanAsalTahunBerat, putaran lengkapMassa proyektilKecepatan moncongIsianCatatanL39A SMK1961 or 196226.47 kg19.6 kg330 m/s3.3 kg of hexachloroethane and zinc oxideUsed by the Swedish army as Rökgr m/61M416 WP-T1960s732 m/s2.72 kg of white phosphorusOFUM PH 105 F11960s695 m/s1.77 kg of white phosphorus + 0.12 kg hexolite burster charge75 m-wide smoke screen for 40 seconds

 Anti-personnel 
+PenamaanAsalTahunJenisBerat, putaran lengkapMassa proyektilKecepatan moncongIsianCatatanL15A1 CANcanisterM1204canister8.3 kg1130 steel spheres of a diameter of 11 mm effective rangeM494 APERS-T1967beehive821 m/s5000 0.8 g steel flechettes and a dye markerM1040canister2080 tungsten spheres effective rangeTC800early 1990scanister800 cylindrical pellets, each measuring 12.7 mm×12.7 mmcone-shaped dispersion within a 10° angle out to a maximum range of 300 mAPAM-MP-T M117/1 2000scluster24.7 kg14.4 kg800 m/s6 submunitionsM436 STUN2000sless-than-lethalplastic flakesFlash, bang and blast effects. "less-than-lethal" cartridge

 Illuminating 
+PenamaanAsalTahunWeight, complete roundProjectile massMuzzle velocityIsianEfekCatatanOECL 105 F1late 1960s20.5 kg11.5 kg or 11.7 kg0.46 kg of illuminant275 m/sIlluminates 300 m diameter area with more than 5 lux and a 900 m diameter area with more than 1 lux for 35 seconds.DM1622.7 kg16 kg280 m/s

 Gun launched anti-tank guided missile (GLATGM) 
+AmunisiAsalDesainer & produserTahunBerat, putaran lengkapMassa rudalKecepatan moncongKecepatan pelayaranJangkauanHulu ledakPerforasi pada kejadian normal dan miringSistem bimbinganCatatanFALARICK 105/CMI Defence and Luch Design Bureau2010s24 kgsubsonic5000 mtandem HEAT>550 mmsemi-automatic laser beam-ridingLAHATIsrael Aerospace Industries (IAI)1990s16 kg13 kg 300 m/s 280 m/s6000 m (direct fire)2.5 kg tandem HEAT with optional delay functionsemi-active laser guided (direct fire or indirect fire mode)ExcaliburIsrael Military Industries (IMI)2000s23 kg750 m/s infrared or millimeter-wave radar SpearDiehl Stiftung & Co, Krauss-Maffei Wegmann and KPB Instrument Design Bureau199925.4 kg5500 m tandem HEAT warhead750 mmsemi-automatic laser beam)riding

 Lihat pula 
 Artileri
 Amunisi
 Kartrid NATO
 STANAG
 Peluru artileri
 Bahan peledak
 TNT
 ANFO
 HMX
 RDX
 PETN
 Bubuk aluminium
 Amonium pikrat
 Nitrogliserin
 Dinamit
 Hulu ledak
 Detonator
 Murang proksimitas
 Ranjau darat
 Ranjau laut
 Termit
 Mesiu
 Bahan energetik
 Granat tangan
 Bom
 Peledak biner
 Amunisi berpandu presisi
 Peluru penembus zirah
 Hulu ledak anti-tank berdaya ledak tinggi, high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT)
 Daftar bahan peledak yang digunakan selama Perang Dunia II
 Tabel kecepatan ledakan bahan peledak

 Referensi 

Kategori:Amunisi
Kategori:Artileri
Kategori:Peralatan militer NATO
Kategori:Kartrid NATO
Kategori:Kartrid kaliber besar