Daftar gereja terbesar di dunia

Gereja dapat diukur dan dibandingkan dengan beberapa cara berbeda. Hal tersebut termasuk area, volume, panjang, lebar, tinggi, atau kapasitasnya. Beberapa gereja secara individual mengklaim sebagai "gereja terbesar", yang mungkin disebabkan oleh salah satu dari kriteria ini.

Kriteria untuk dimasukkan
Alasan bangunan itu dibangun adalah untuk misa Katolik, atau kebaktian dalam Protestan (lihat Gereja (bangunan) untuk detail lebih lanjut)
 Entri disertakan meskipun "saat ini" tidak berfungsi sebagai gereja. Misalnya, Hagia Sophia disertakan; awalnya dibangun sebagai gereja tetapi saat ini beroperasi sebagai masjid.
 Bangunan yang telah menjadi gereja, tetapi tidak dibangun untuk tujuan itu, tidak termasuk; misalnya gedung Gereja Lakewood, yang awalnya dibangun untuk menjadi Pusat Compaq.
 Bangunan harus tetap berdiri.
 Bangunan tersebut diketahui memiliki luas lantai lebih dari .
 Area lantai internal diukur ke permukaan internal dinding eksternal.
 Area lantai eksternal diukur ke permukaan eksternal dinding eksternal.
 Sumber kredibel terbaru yang menyatakan luas bangunan.
 Bukan Tempat suci, Tabernakel, Kuil, atau bangunan lain yang berfungsi terpisah dari gereja.

Daftar

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%"
|-
! rowspan=2 | Nama
! data-sort-type="number" colspan=2 | Area (m2)
! data-sort-type="number" rowspan=2 | Volume (m³)
! data-sort-type="number" rowspan=2 | Kapasitas
! data-sort-type="number" rowspan=2 | Dibangun
! rowspan=2 | Kota
! rowspan=2 | Negara
! rowspan=2 | Denominasi
! rowspan=2 class="unsortable" | Catatan
|-
! Interior
! Exterior
|-
| Basilika Santo Petrus
| 15.160
| 21.095
| 1.600.000
| 60.000 berdiri, atau 20.000 duduk
| 1506–1626 
| Vatikan
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
| Gereja terbesar di dunia 
|-
| Katedral Basilika Bunda Maria dari Aparecida
| 12.000
| 18.331
| 1.200.000
| 45.000 berdiri, atau 30.000 duduk 
| 1955–1980
| Aparecida
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
|Katedral terbesar di dunia.
|-
| Katedral Milan
| 11.700
|
| 440.000
| 40.000
| 1386–1965 
| Milan 
|
|  
|
|-
| Katedral Sevilla
| 11.500
| 23.500
| 500.000+
|
| 1401–1528
| Sevilla
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
| Katedral terbesar di Eropa dan bangunan keagamaan Gotik terbesar di dunia.
|-
| Gereja Katedral Kordoba
| 
| 23.400
|
|20.000
| 785–1607
| Córdoba
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
| -
|-
| Cathedral of St. John the Divine
| 11.241
|
| 480.000Ellis, Edward Robb Edgewood Apartments p. 413
| 8.600
| 1892–sekarang 
| New York 
| 
| Anglican (Episcopal Church in the U.S.) 
| 
|-
| Basilika Bunda Kami, Licheń
| 10.090
|
| 300.000
|
| 1994–2004
| Licheń Stary 
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
| 9.240 m29,240 m² of Lichen Basilica: enclosed main floor includes transept and apse at 290 m², enclosed tower floor at 560 m², open tower and gallery floor at 23,000 m² (which excludes the porticos at 530 m²), total area includes all floors  or 10,090 m2
|-
| Liverpool Cathedral
| 9.687
|
| 450.000 + 
| 3.500
| 1904–1978 
| Liverpool 
|
| Anglican (Church of England)
|
|-
| Basilika Tritunggal Mahakudus
| 8.700
|
| 130.000 
| 9.000
| 2004–2007
| Fátima 
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
| Area seluas 12.000m²
|-
| Basilika Santo Paulus di Luar Tembok
| 8.515
|
|
|
| Abad ke-4 sampai ke-5; dibangun uang 1825–1929 
| Roma 
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
| Katedral-Basilika Bunda Maria dari Pillar
| 8.318
|
|
|
| 1681–1872 
| Zaragoza 
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
| Katedral Firenze
| 8.300
|
|
|
| 1296–1436 
| Firenze 
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
| Basilika Guadalupe
| 8.167
|
|
| 10.000
| 1974–1976 
| Kota Meksiko 
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
| Basis melingkar berdiameter 102 m
|-
| Katedral Bunda Kami
| 8.000
|
|
|
| 1352–1521
| Antwerp
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
| Katedral Rio de Janeiro
| 8.000
|
|
| 20.000
| 1964–1976
| Rio de Janeiro
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
| Basilika Hati Kudus
| 8.000
|
|
|
| 1905–1970 
| Koekelberg (Brussels)
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
| Basilika Bunda Maria dari Perdamaian
| 7.989
| 30.000
|
| 18.000
| 1985–1989
| Yamoussoukro 
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
| Luas basilika sebenarnya adalah 7.989 m2. Exterior area includes rectory and villa.
|-
| Hagia Sophia
| 7.960
|
| 255.800
|
| 532–537 
| Istanbul 
| 
| Gereja Ortodoks Timur (Yunani) 
| Gereja Bizantium dibangun pada tahun 537; diubah menjadi masjid.
|-
| Basilika San Petronio
| 7.920
|
| 258.000
| 28.000
| 1390–1479
| Bologna
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
| Katedral Köln
| 7.914
|
| 407.000
|
| 1248–1880 
| Köln 
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
| St Paul's Cathedral
| 7,875
|
|
|
| 1677–1708 
| London 
| 
| Anglican (Church of England) 
|
|-
| Washington National Cathedral
| 7,712
|
|
|
| 1907–1990
| Washington, DC 
| 
| Anglican (Episcopal Church in the U.S.) 
|
|-
| Katedral Amiens
| 7.700
| 
| 200.000 (interior only)
|
| 1220–1270 
| Amiens 
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
| Volume kotor sedikit di bawah 400.000
|-
| Biara Santa Giustina
| 7.700
|
|
|
| 1501–1606
| Padova
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
| Cathedral of the Nativity
| 7,500
|
| 135,000
| 8,200
| 2017–2019 
| Kairo 
| 
| Oriental Orthodox (Coptic) 
| 
|-
| Yoido Full Gospel
| 7,450 (estimated) 
| 44,000+
|
| 12,000
| 1973
| Seoul
| 
| Protestant (Pentecostal)
| 
|-
| Katedral Santo Vitus
| 7.440
|
|
|
| 1344–1929 
| Praha 
|  
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
| Basilika Tempat Ziarah Nasional Perawan Maria Tak Bernoda
| 
| 
|
| 10.000
| 1920–2017
| Washington, DC
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
| Interior area only for the upper church / upper floor.
|-
| Katedral La Plata
| 6.968
|
|
|
| 1884–1932 
| La Plata
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
| Gereja terbesar di Argentina.
|-
| Oratorium Santo Yosef
| 6.825
|
|
|
| 1904–1967 
| Montreal 
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
| Gereja terbesar di Kanada
|-
| Tempat Ziarah Santa Paulina
| 6.740
| 9.000
|
| 6.000
| 2003–2006
| Nova Trento
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
| Katedral Metropolitan Kota Meksiko
| 6.732
|
|
|
| 1573–1813 
| Kota Meksiko 
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
| Katedral Chartres
| 6.700
| 10.875
|
|
| 1145–1220 
| Chartres
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
| Berlin Cathedral or Berliner Dom
| 6,270 
|
|
| 2,000+
| 1451–1905
| Berlin 
| 
| Protestant (Lutheran) 
| 116 meters high & 73 meters wide; city landmark.
|-
| Katedral Santo Paulus (Minnesota)
|
| 6.200 (estimated)307 ft by 216 ft
|
|
| 1906–1915
| St Paul, Minnesota
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
| Katedral Los Angeles
| 6.038
|
|
|
| 1998–2002 
| Los Angeles 
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
| De Hoeksteen
| 6,020
|
| 43,300 
| 2,531
| 2007–2008
| Barneveld 
| 
| Protestant (Calvinist) 
|
|-
| People's Salvation Cathedral
| 6,000
|
| 323,000
| 7,000
| 2010–present
| Bucharest 
|  
| Eastern Orthodox (Romanian) 
| Tallest and largest (by volume) Orthodox church building in the world.
|-
| Tempat Ziarah Santo Padre Pio dari Pietrelcina
| 6.000
|
|
| 6.500
| 1991–2004 
| San Giovanni Rotondo
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
| Gereja berkubah dengan 6.500 kursi
|-
| Ulm Minster
| 5,950
|
| 190,000 
| 2,000
| 1377–1890 
| Ulm 
| 
| Protestant (Lutheran) 
| Tallest church in the world
|-
| York Minster
| 5,927
|
|
|
| 1230–1472
| York
| 
| Anglican (Church of England)
| Largest Gothic cathedral in Northern Europe. 
|-
| Katedral Bourges
| 5.900
|
|
|
| 1195–1230 
| Bourges
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
| Katedral Reims
| 5.800
| 6.650
|
|
| 1211–1275 
| Reims
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
| Gereja terpanjang di Prancis 149.17m
|-
| Katedral São Paulo
| 5.700
|
|
| 8.000
| 1913–1954
| São Paulo
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
| Basilika Esztergom
| 5.660
|
|
|
| 1822–1869 
| Esztergom 
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
| Tempat Ziarah Diosesan Bunda Maria dari Guadalupe
| 5.414.58
|
|
|
| 1898–2008
| Zamora, Michoacán 
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
| Gereja kon-katedral dari Keuskupan Zamora.
|-
| Sagrada Familia
| 5.400
|
|
| 9.000
| 1882–sekarang
| Barcelona 
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
| Belum selesai dibangun; expected complete sometime after 2026.
|-
| Katedral Strasbourg
| 5.300
| 6.044
|
|
| 1015–1439 
| Strasbourg 
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
| Pernah menjadi gedung tertinggi di dunia dari 1647 sampai 1874
|-
| Katedral Primatial Bogotá
| 5.300
|
|
|
| 1807–1823 
| Bogotá
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
| Katedral Palma
| 5.200
|
| 160.000 (interior) 
|
| 1220–1346 
| Palma, Majorca
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
| Katedral Linz
| 5.170
|
|
| 20.000
| 1862–1924 
| Linz 
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
| Katedral Speyer 
| 5.038
|
|
|
| 1030–1103
| Speyer
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
| Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO
|-
| Provo ward conference center
| 5,038
|
|
|
| 2012 
| Provo, Utah 
| 
| The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 
|
|-
| Katedral Westminster
| 5.017
|
|
| 3.000
| 1895–1910 
| London 
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
| Gereja Katolik terbesar di Britania Raya
|-
| Medak Cathedral
| 5,000
|
|
|
| 1914–1926 
| Medak 
| 
| Anglican (Church of South India) 
|
|-
| Lincoln Cathedral
| 5,000 (estimated)
|
|
|
| 1185–1311
| Lincoln, England
| 
| Anglican (Church of England)
|
|-
| Gereja Santa Maria
| 5.000
|
| 155.000
|
| 1343–1502
| Gdańsk 
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
| Holy Trinity Cathedral
| 5,000
|
| 137,000
|
| 1995–2004 
| Tbilisi 
| 
| Eastern Orthodox (Georgian) 
|
|-
| Winchester Cathedral
| 4,968
|
|
|
| 1079–1525 
| Winchester
| 
| Anglican (Church of England) 
| The longest Gothic cathedral in Europe
|-
| Notre-Dame de Paris
| 4.800
| 5.500
|
| 9.000
| 1163–1345; 2019–sekarang (rekonstruksi) 
| Paris 
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
| Katedral Almudena
| 4.800
|
|
|
| 1883–1993 
| Madrid
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
| Ini memiliki orientasi utara-selatan bukan timur-barat.
|-
| Katedral Dresden
| 4.800
|
|
|
| 1739–1755 
| Dresden
|  
| Katolik (Latin)
| Gereja terbesar di seluruh wilayah Saxon.
|-
| Basilika Sainte-Thérèse, Lisieux
| 4.500
|
|
|
| 1929–1954 
| Lisieux 
|  
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
| Basilica de San Martin de Tours (Taal)
| 4.320Basilica de San Martin de Tours (Taal)
|
|
|
| 1856–1878 
| Taal, Batangas
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
| Gereja terbesar di Asia
|-
| Ely Cathedral, Cambridgeshire
| 4,273
|
|
|
| 1083–1375 
| Ely
| 
| Anglican (Church of England) 
|
|-
| Frauenkirche
| 4.188
|
| 185.000–190.000
|
| 1468–1525
| München 
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
| Katedral Basilika Hati Kudus
| 4.181
|
|
| 2.000
| 1898–1954
| Newark, New Jersey 
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
|-
| Katedral Se
| 4.180
|
|
|
| 1619–1640
| Goa, India 
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
| Basilika Santo István
| 4.147
|
|
|
| 1851–1906
| Budapest
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
| Katedral Basilika Santo Louis (St. Louis)
| 4.130
|
|
|
| 1907–1914 
| St. Louis 
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
| Saint Isaac's Cathedral
| 4,000 +
| 7,000 
| 260,000 
|
| 1818–1858 
| Saint Petersburg 
| 
| Eastern Orthodox (Russian) 
| Built as a cathedral, now a museum
|-
| Cathedral of Christ the Saviour
| 3,980
| 6,829.3
| 101,992
| 9,500
| 1839–1883 
| Moscow 
| 
| Eastern Orthodox (Russian) 
| Rebuilt from 1995 to 2000
|-
| Saint Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral, Yerevan
| 3,822
|
|
|
| 1997–2001 
| Yerevan 
| 
| Oriental Orthodox (Armenian) 
|
|-
| Katedral Nama Yesus yang Maha Kudus
| 3.820
|
|
|
| 2015–2018 
| Raleigh 
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
| Catedral Evangelica de Chile or Jotabeche Cathedral
| 3,714.91 https://www.monumentos.gob.cl/sites/default/files/planos/01351_MH_13106_POd_D588_2013.pdf 
|
|
| 7,000
| 1967–1974
| Santiago de Chile
| 
| Protestant (Pentecostal)
| Largest capacity in Chile; national historic monument since 2013.Synan, V. (2001). In the Latter Days: The Outpouring of the Holy Spirit in the Twentieth Century. Xulon Press.
|-
| Church of Saint Sava
| 3,650
| 4,830Official cadastre, parcel 18919/2 Church of Saint Sava
| 170,000
|
| 1935–1989
| Belgrade
| 
| Eastern Orthodox (Serbian)
| Largest church in the Balkans
|-
| Tempat Ziarah Beato Stanley Rother, yang Terberkati
| 3.512
|
|
| 1.859
| 2021–2022
| Kota Oklahoma
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
|Uppsala Cathedral
|3,439
|4,077
|50,000 excluding towers
|2,200
|1273-1435
|Uppsala
|
|Church of Sweden
|Largest Cathedral in northern Europe. Height 118,7m, Length 118,95 m.
|-
| Gereja Katolik Yeonmudae
| 3.360
|
|  
|
| 2008–2009 
| Pusat Pelatihan Tentara Korea
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
| Gereja terbesar di Korea dan di Asia Timur
|-
| Grace Cathedral
| 3,357
|
|  
|
| 1910–1964 
| San Francisco
| 
|Anglican (Episcopal Church in the U.S.)
|
|-
| Basilika Santo Petrus dan Santo Paulus (Lewiston, Maine)
| 3.264
|
|
| 2.200
| 1906–1936
| Lewiston, Maine
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
| Gereja terbesar di Negara Bagian Maine, masih melayani Misa dalam bahasa Prancis.
|-
| Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
| 3,170
|
| 86,000
|
| 1882–1912 
| Sofia 
| 
| Eastern Orthodox (Bulgaria) 
|
|-
| Katedral Kristus
| 3.030
|
|
|
| 1977–1980
| Garden Grove, California
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
| Sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Katedral Kristal. Ditahbiskan sebagai Katedral Kristus
|-
| Westminster Abbey
| 2,972
|
|  
| 2,200
| 960– 
| London 
|  
| Anglican (Church of England) 
|
|-
| Sümi Baptist Church, Zünheboto
| 2,885
|
|  
| 8,500
| 2007–2017 
| Zunheboto, Nagaland 
|  
| Protestant (Baptist) 
|
|-
| St Andrew's Cathedral, Patras
| 2,600Dr. Charis Alk. Apostolopoulos, Laboratory of technology and strength of Materials, University of Patras, Article with title "Historical data from construction - damages in the structure of the new church of Saint Andrew in Patras", Proceedings of 3rd National Conference "Mild interventions for the protection of historic structures. New Design Trends", Ministry of Culture, Thessaloniki 2009, page 445 (pdf article in Greek).
|
|  
|
| 1908–1974 
| Patras
| 
| Eastern Orthodox (Greek) 
| 1,900 m2 on the ground floor and additionally 700 m2 on the first level (used as a gynaeconitis)
|-
| Katedral Santo Patrick (Manhattan) 
| 2.500
|
| 
| 2.400
| 1858–1878
| Kota New York, New York 
|  
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
| Katedral Beomeo
| 2.463
|
|  
|
| 2013–2016 
| Daegu
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
| 
|-
| Helsinki Cathedral
| 2,400
|
|  
| 1,300
| 1869–1887
| Helsinki
|  
| Protestant (Lutheran)
|
|-
| Katedral Basilika Santo Fransiskus dari Asssi (Santa Fe)
| 2.322
|
|  
|
| 1869–1887
| Santa Fe, New Mexico 
|  
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
| Basilika Siro-Malabar Bunda Maria dari Dolours
| 2,300
|
|  
|
| 1929–2005 
| Thrissur
| 
| Katolik (Siro-Malabar) 
| 
|-
| Gereja Santo Yohanes, Seongnam
| 2.260
|
|  
|
| 1994–2002 
| Seongnam
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|-
| Basilika Santo Yohanes Pembaptis
| 2.135
|
| 64.040
|
| 1839–1855
| St. John's 
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
| 
|-
| St. Joseph Cathedral
| 2.125
|
|
|
| 1941
| San Diego
| 
| Katolik (Latin)
|
|}

Catatan

Referensi

Kategori:Daftar gereja