Indeks Integritas Lanskap Hutan

Indeks Integritas Lanskap Hutan (, FLII) adalah indeks global tahunan kondisi hutan yang diukur berdasarkan derajat modifikasi antropogenik. Dibuat oleh tim yang terdiri dari 48 ilmuwan, FLII, dalam pengukuran 300m piksel hutan di seluruh dunia, menemukan bahwa ~17,4 juta km2 hutan memiliki integritas tingkat bentang alam yang tinggi (dengan skor dari 9,6–10), dibandingkan dengan ~ 14,6 juta dengan integritas sedang (6–9,6) dan ~12,2 juta km2 dengan integritas rendah (0–6).

FLII menemukan bahwa sebagian besar lanskap hutan berintegritas tinggi yang tersisa ditemukan di Kanada, Rusia, Pegunungan Rocky, Alaska, Amazon, Guiana, Chili bagian selatan, Afrika Tengah, dan Nugini. Sebaliknya, hutan dengan integritas rendah ditemukan di Eropa Barat dan Tengah, Amerika Barat Daya, Asia Tenggara di barat Nugini, Andes, sebagian besar Tiongkok dan India, Celah Albertine, Afrika Barat, Mesoamerika, dan Hutan Atlantik Brasil.

Hasilnya dimaksudkan untuk membantu para pembuat keputusan di semua tingkatan mencapai komitmen mereka terhadap Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs), Konvensi PBB tentang Keanekaragaman Hayati (CBD), Konvensi untuk Memerangi Desertifikasi (UNCCD), dan Konvensi Kerangka Kerja tentang Perubahan Iklim ( UNFCCC).

 Integritas hutan 
Suatu ekosistem dianggap memiliki integritas ketika struktur, komposisi, dan proses ekologisnya berada dalam jangkauan alaminya.

 Peringkat negara 
172 negara telah diberi peringkat:

+Integritas Lanskap Hutan 2019 Negara  Nilai FLIII Integritas rendah (km2)  Integritas sedang (km2)  Integritas tinggi (km2)  Luas hutan keseluruhan (km2) Peta 	10		0		0		68		68 center|x100px 	9.8		1		72		495		569 center|x100px 	9.58		4,162		40,817		147,413		192,391 center|x100px 	9.45		5,083		59,389		146,218		210,691 center|x100px 	9.39		6,796		25,031		107,954		139,781 center|x100px 	9.36		520		11,915		27,407		39,841 center|x100px 	9.28		30,161		139,350		379,097		548,608 center|x100px 	9.13		13		187		372		572 center|x100px 	9.07		11,780		118,348		120,852		250,979 center|x100px 	9.02		739,484		2,245,281		5,137,079		8,121,843 center|x100px 	8.99		480,206		1,027,386		2,968,268		4,475,860 center|x100px 	8.89		24,512		124,215		158,184		306,911 center|x100px 	8.86		329		2,819		2,761		5,909 center|x100px 	8.86		85,793		190,547		509,720		786,061 center|x100px 	8.85		90		1,475		977		2,542 center|x100px 	8.85		1,620		16,769		10,140		28,529 center|x100px 	8.84		37,294		183,415		216,355		437,064 center|x100px 	8.82		734		5,322		4,448		10,504 center|x100px 	8.78		64,650		170,792		351,112		586,554 center|x100px 	8.65		34		137		130		301 center|x100px 	8.47		78,745		280,532		272,007		631,284 center|x100px 	8.43		5		13		17		36 center|x100px 	8.35		105,487		284,054		315,895		705,436 center|x100px 	8.35		1,753		10,802		3,594		16,148 center|x100px 	8.26		150,737		272,442		428,320		851,499 center|x100px 	8.23		6,068		18,926		15,294		40,288 center|x100px 	8.09		45		333		9		387 center|x100px 	8.02		8,374		40,156		8,410		56,939 center|x100px 	8		66,191		181,336		119,263		366,789 center|x100px 	7.99		3,982		17,595		5,007		26,585 center|x100px 	7.79		6,982		17,803		9,784		34,570 center|x100px 	7.71		1,102		2,842		1,498		5,442 center|x100px 	7.69		284		1,149		82		1,515 center|x100px 	7.67		3,361		12,930		2,162		18,453 center|x100px 	7.66		48,822		77,585		73,492		199,900 center|x100px 	7.56		533,118		935,508		727,983		2,196,608 center|x100px 	7.55		8		35		0		43 center|x100px 	7.52		1,374,902		1,354,961		2,338,101		5,067,963 center|x100px 	7.5		96,969		164,376		110,822		372,167 center|x100px 	7.42		2,034		7,090		459		9,583 center|x100px 	7.42		2,090		7,859		1,139		11,088 center|x100px 	7.4		1		4		0		5 center|x100px 	7.37		56,849		41,971		93,537		192,357 center|x100px 	7.35		741		1,935		399		3,075 center|x100px 	7.23		13,785		41,992		3,760		59,538 center|x100px 	7.22		117,672		239,624		103,852		461,148 center|x100px 	7.21		98,249		189,966		72,557		360,772 center|x100px 	7.19		6,871		15,310		3,149		25,329 center|x100px 	7.18		129,745		220,188		96,924		446,857 center|x100px 	7.16		52,652		84,430		44,397		181,479 center|x100px 	7.16		451		996		140		1,586 center|x100px 	7.16		347		1,384		46		1,777 center|x100px 	7.14		533,800		974,431		301,051		1,809,282 center|x100px 	7.13		123,997		159,712		122,812		406,521 center|x100px 	7.12		34,503		44,155		35,334		113,992 center|x100px 	7.11		847		2,456		162		3,465 center|x100px 	7.11		1,783		7,008		47		8,838 center|x100px 	7.09		117,992		254,792		54,428		427,211 center|x100px 	7.06		388		1,026		18		1,432 center|x100px 	6.98		39,343		67,383		16,627		123,352 center|x100px 	6.95		91		221		0		312 center|x100px 	6.93		150,665		189,362		115,379		455,406 center|x100px 	6.82		193,908		280,445		121,842		596,195 center|x100px 	6.77		2,426		5,256		122		7,805 center|x100px 	6.77		214		227		199		640 center|x100px 	6.74		2,260		4,076		451		6,787 center|x100px 	6.65		1,328,079		1,144,693		658,645		3,131,417 center|x100px 	6.64		31		140		0		171 center|x100px 	6.62		1,478		2,176		418		4,072 center|x100px 	6.6		14,548		27,833		1,078		43,459 center|x100px 	6.6		535,370		509,018		431,973		1,476,361 center|x100px 	6.55		4,820		7,189		1,534		13,543 center|x100px 	6.41		2,949		4,778		82		7,809 center|x100px 	6.39		78,538		102,626		29,877		211,041 center|x100px 	6.39		43,043		68,243		3,516		114,801 center|x100px 	6.38		8,786		14,547		1,453		24,786 center|x100px 	6.37		27		38		0		65 center|x100px 	6.37		25,420		21,310		14,605		61,336 center|x100px 	6.31		30,143		31,939		16,349		78,431 center|x100px 	6.31		5		33		0		37 center|x100px 	6.31		9,450		14,417		1,644		25,511 center|x100px 	6.2		64,621		65,355		24,307		154,283 center|x100px 	6.18		5,261		6,016		1,910		13,187 center|x100px 	6.17		235		316		0		551 center|x100px 	6.15		7,004		7,957		2,744		17,705 center|x100px 	6.09		18,884		26,325		847		46,057 center|x100px 	6.02		25,060		32,009		888		57,956 center|x100px 	6		86,276		89,326		33,612		209,214 center|x100px 	5.99		13,387		17,031		574		30,993 center|x100px 	5.95		38,395		48,394		607		87,395 center|x100px 	5.91		91,820		100,831		8,393		201,044 center|x100px 	5.88		5,064		4,522		1,076		10,662 center|x100px 	5.86		4,724		3,698		1,769		10,191 center|x100px 	5.83		20,.541		22,390		1,613		44,544 center|x100px 	5.8		135,783		133,480		16,005		285,268 center|x100px 	5.74		12,514		12,167		2,396		27,078 center|x100px 	5.7		9,274		8,702		855		18,831 center|x100px 	5.59		92,986		80,564		19,252		192,801 center|x100px 	5.46		1,894		1,681		3		3,577 center|x100px 	5.46		567		478		0		1,045 center|x100px 	5.45		10,013		7,251		1,947		19,211 center|x100px 	5.4		22,605		18,460		1,632		42,697 center|x100px 	5.35		174,415		109,779		23,494		307,687center|x100px 	5.35		82,551		75,353		9,588		167,492center|x100px 	5.29		17,513		14,112		516		32,141center|x100px 	5.22		7,418		6,044		81		13,543center|x100px 	5.19		2,628		1,775		47		4,450center|x100px 	5.14		1,354		987		0		2,340center|x100px 	5.08		144,310		83,572		9,294		237,176center|x100px 	5.01		5,362		3,249		158		8,770center|x100px 	5.01		130,825		91,957		21,499		244,281center|x100px 	4.94		45,489		34,968		3,196		83,653center|x100px 	4.92		15,732		10,522		379		26,633center|x100px 	4.9		81,702		54,877		2,895		139,475center|x100px 	4.85		15		2		0		17center|x100px 	4.79		51,975		31,162		11,025		94,163center|x100px 	4.72		114		92		0		206center|x100px 	4.65		27,164		12,838		4,164		44,167center|x100px 	4.63		120,340		66,584		11,922		198,846center|x100px 	4.56		181		85		0		266center|x100px 	4.55		95		50		0		145center|x100px 	4.53		57,519		28,901		2,160		88,580center|x100px 	4.52		161,987		49,496		74,121		285,604center|x100px 	4.5		6,882		3,841		46		10,769center|x100px 	4.5		59		42		0		101center|x100px 	4.48		57,899		23,802		3,692		85,392center|x100px 	4.45		170		49		0		219center|x100px 	4.36		77,303		36,381		7,507		121,190center|x100px 	4.34		17,615		8,165		0		25,781center|x100px 	4.23		82,770		46,013		133		128,916center|x100px 	4.22		221		86		0		308center|x100px 	4.21		5,054		2,501		14		7,569center|x100px 	4.2		28,427		13,558		4,702		46,686center|x100px 	4.19		19,890		9,364		518		29,772center|x100px 	4.14		170		85		0		255center|x100px 	4.05		8,837		2,947		0		11,784center|x100px 	4.01		7,116		2,831		12		9,959center|x100px 	3.85		58,572		18,764		5,592		82,928center|x100px 	3.85		5,665		2,170		619		8,454center|x100px 	3.78		11,065		3,791		0		14,856center|x100px 	3.76		541		115		0		656center|x100px 	3.65		79,403		26,858		25		106,286center|x100px 	3.64		158,010		41,005		7,288		206,303center|x100px 	3.64		841		282		0		1,123center|x100px 	3.63		77,870		20,847		91		98,808center|x100px 	3.63		65,356		17,646		4,858		87,860center|x100px 	3.61		11,793		3,998		0		15,791center|x100px 	3.59		104		9		0		113center|x100px 	3.55		36,666		12,422		21		49,109center|x100px 	3.53		13,636		4,412		10		18,058center|x100px 	3.3		89,540		20,183		176		109,900center|x100px 	3.05		24,473		4,832		52		29,358center|x100px 	2.79		12		0		0		12center|x100px 	2.76		52,512		11,858		640		65,010center|x100px 	2.28		122,168		11,307		0		133,475center|x100px 	2.25		18,729		2,047		0		20,776center|x100px 	2.24		101,886		7,103		0		108,989center|x100px 	2.2		3,113		202		0		3,315center|x100px 	2.09		38,164		2,137		0		40,301center|x100px 	1.71		32,161		1,611		0		33,772center|x100px 	1.65		29,149		2,917		35		32,101center|x100px 	1.62		24,554		930		0		25,484center|x100px 	1.36		8,803		297		0		9,099center|x100px 	1.12		1,170		0		0		1,170center|x100px 	1.11		170		2		0		172center|x100px 	1.06		531		2		0		533center|x100px 	0.92		5,283		96		0		5,378center|x100px 	0.82		25,966		553		0		26,519center|x100px 	0.6		5,250		72		0		5,322center|x100px 	0.56		4,772		218		69		5,059center|x100px 	0.5		5,756		31		0		5,787center|x100px 	0.01		7		0		0		7center|x100px

 Latar belakang 
Indeks ini ditulis oleh tim ahli konservasi hutan global, termasuk:

 Institusi Pengarang Asosiasi Konservasi Margasatwa, Bronx  H.S. Grantham; A.Duncan; T.D. Evans; K.R. Jones; J. Walston; J.G. Robinson; M. Callow; T. Klemens; H.M. Costa; A.DeGemmis; PR Elsen; P.Franco; S. Jupiter; A.Kang; S. Lieberman; M. Linkie; M. Mendez; C. Samper; J. Silverman; T. Stevens; E. Stokes; T. Robek; R. Tizard; S.Wang; J.E.M. Watson Universitas Queensland, Brisbane  H.L. Beyer; S. Maxwell; H. Possingham; J.E.M. Watson Universitas Carleton, Ottawa  R. Schuster Asosiasi Konservasi Margasatwa Kanada, Toronto  J.C. Ray Program Pembangunan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa, Manhattan  J. Ervin Institut Sumber Daya Dunia, Washington, DC  E. Goldman; R.Taylor Universitas Arizona Utara, Flagstaff  S. Goetz; P.Jantz Universitas Negeri Montana, Bozeman  A.Hansen Yayasan Hutan Hujan Norwegia, Oslo  E. Hofsvang Konservasi Margasatwa Global, Austin, Texas P. Langhammer; R. Mittermeier Universitas Negeri Arizona, Tempe, Arizona P.Langhammer Universitas James Cook, Cairns  W. F.Laurance; N.J. Murray Universitas Oxford, Oxford  Y. Malhi The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, Virginia  H. Possingham Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California S.Saatchi Dana Dunia untuk Alam Jerman, Berlin  A. Shapiro Institut Keberlanjutan Internasional, Rio de Janeiro  B. Strassburg Universitas Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia O. Venter Institut Internasional untuk Analisis Sistem Terapan, Laxenburg, Austria  P. Visconti

 Referensi 

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Kategori:Indeks Integritas Lanskap Hutan
Kategori:Keanekaragaman hayati
Kategori:Istilah lingkungan
Kategori:Konservasi hutan