Commelina

Commelina adalah genus tumbuhan terbesar dalam famili Commelinaceae, yang di dalamnya terdiri dari sekitar 170 spesies tumbuhan berbunga.  Genus tumbuhan ini dinamai oleh Carl Linnaeus pada abad ke-18 dari nama dua ahli botani asal Belanda, yakni Jan Commelijn dan keponakannya Caspar Commelijn.

Commelina communis mungkin merupakan spesiesnya yang paling terkenal di dunia barat. Tumbuhan ini merupakan gulma yang umum ditemukan di beberapa bagian Eropa dan di seluruh Amerika Utara bagian timur. Beberapa spesies lainnya seperti Gewor (Commelina benghalensis), daunnya biasa dijadikan sebagai sayuran di Asia Tenggara dan Afrika.

 Daftar spesies 
Di bawah ini merupakan daftar spesies Commelina berdasarkan urutan abjad:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
ACommelina acutispatha De Wild.Commelina acutissima Urb.Commelina africana L.Commelina agrostophylla F.Muell.Commelina albescens Hassk.Commelina albiflora FadenCommelina amplexicaulis Hassk.Commelina appendiculata C.B.ClarkeCommelina arenicola FadenCommelina ascendens J.K.MortonCommelina aspera G.Don ex Benth.Commelina attenuata K.D.Koenig ex VahlCommelina aurantiiflora Faden & Raynsf.Commelina auriculata BlumeCommelina avenifolia J.Graham

BCommelina bambusifolia MatudaCommelina bambusifolioides MatudaCommelina bangii RusbyCommelina barbata Lam.Commelina beccariana MartelliCommelina bella Oberm.Commelina benghalensis L. – GeworCommelina bequaertii De Wild.Commelina boissieriana C.B.ClarkeCommelina bracteosa Hassk.Commelina bravoa Matuda

CCommelina cameroonensis J.K.MortonCommelina capitata Benth.Commelina caroliniana WalterCommelina chamissonis Klotzsch ex C.B.ClarkeCommelina chayaensis FadenFaden, Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Commelin.: 178 (2012).Commelina ciliata StanleyCommelina clarkeana K.Schum.Commelina clavata C.B.ClarkeCommelina clavatoides Nampy & S.M.JosephCommelina coelestis Willd.Commelina communis L.Commelina congesta C.B.ClarkeCommelina congestipatha López-Ferr. & al.Commelina corbisieri De Wild.Commelina corradii Chiov. ex ChiarugiCommelina crassicaulis C.B.ClarkeCommelina cufodontii Chiov.Miss. Biol. Borana, Racc. Bot., Angiosp.-Gymnosp.: 300-302 (1939)Commelina cyanea R.Br.

DCommelina dammeriana K.Schum.Commelina deflexa RusbyCommelina dekindtiana FritschCommelina demissa C.B.ClarkeCommelina dianthifolia DelileCommelina diffusa Burm.f.Commelina disperma FadenCommelina droogmansiana De Wild.

ECommelina eckloniana KunthCommelina elliptica Kunth in Humb. & al.Commelina ensifolia R.Br.Commelina erecta L.

FCommelina fasciculata Ruiz & Pav.Commelina fluviatilis BrenanCommelina foliacea Chiov.Commelina forskaolii VahlCommelina frutescens Faden

GCommelina gambiae C.B.ClarkeA.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 3: 146 (1881).Commelina gelatinosa Edgew.Commelina geniculata Desv. ex Ham.Commelina giorgii De Wild.Commelina gourmaensis A.Chev.Commelina grandis BrenanCommelina grossa C.B.ClarkeCommelina guaranitica C.B.Clarke ex Chodat & Hassl.

HCommelina haitiensis Urb. & EkmanCommelina heterosperma Blatt. & Hallb.Commelina hispida Ruiz & Pav.Commelina hockii De Wild.Commelina holubii C.B.ClarkeCommelina homblei De Wild.Commelina huillensis Welw. ex C.B.ClarkeCommelina humblotii H.Perrier

ICommelina imberbis Ehrenb. ex Hassk.Commelina indehiscens E.BarnesCommelina irumuensis De Wild.

JCommelina jaliscana MatudaCommelina jamesonii C.B.Clarke

KCommelina kapiriensis De Wild.Commelina kilanga De Wild.Commelina kisantuensis De Wild.Commelina kitaleensis FadenFaden, Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Commelin.: 226 (2012).Commelina kituloensis FadenCommelina kotschyi Hassk.G.Schweinfurth, Beitr. Fl. Aethiop.: 207 (1867).

LCommelina lanceolata R.Br.Commelina latifolia Hochst. ex A.Rich.Commelina leiocarpa Benth.Commelina longicapsa C.B.ClarkeCommelina longifolia Lam.Commelina loureiroi KunthCommelina lukei FadenCommelina lukonzolwensis De Wild.Commelina luteiflora De Wild.Commelina luzonensis Elmer

MCommelina macrospatha Gilg & Ledermann ex Mildbr.Commelina macrosperma J.K.MortonCommelina maculata Edgew.Commelina madagascarica C.B.ClarkeCommelina major H.PerrierCommelina martyrum H.Lév.Commelina mascarenica C.B.ClarkeCommelina mathewsii (C.B.Clarke) Faden & D.R.HuntCommelina melanorrhiza FadenCommelina membranacea RobynsCommelina mensensis Schweinf.Commelina merkeri K.Schum.Commelina microspatha K.Schum.Commelina milne-redheadii FadenCommelina minor Y.N.Lee & Y.C.OhCommelina modesta Oberm.Commelina montigena H.PerrierCommelina mwatayamvoana P.A.Duvign. & Dewit

NCommelina neurophylla C.B.ClarkeCommelina nigritana Benth.Commelina nivea López-Ferr. & al.Commelina nyasensis C.B.Clarke

OCommelina obliqua VahlCommelina oligotricha Miq.Commelina orchidophylla Faden & Layton

PCommelina paleata Hassk. in Miq.Commelina pallida Willd.Commelina pallidispatha FadenCommelina paludosa BlumeCommelina petersii Hassk.Commelina phaeochaeta Chiov.Commelina platyphylla Klotzsch ex Seub.Commelina polhillii Faden & M.H.AlfordCommelina pseudopurpurea FadenCommelina pseudoscaposa De Wild.Commelina purpurea C.B.ClarkeCommelina pycnospatha BrenanCommelina pynaertii De Wild.

QCommelina quarrei De Wild.Commelina queretarensis López-Ferr. & al.Commelina quitensis Benth.

RCommelina ramosissima López-Ferr. & al.Commelina ramulosa (C.B.Clarke) H.PerrierCommelina reptans BrenanCommelina reticulata StanleyCommelina reygaertii De Wild.Commelina rhodesica Norl.Commelina robynsii De Wild.Commelina rogersii Burtt DavyJ. S. Afr. Bot. 4: 125 (1938)Commelina rosulata Faden & LaytonCommelina ruandensis De Wild.Commelina rufipes Seub. in Mart. & al.Commelina rupicola Font Quer ex Emb. & Maire in Jahand. & al.Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 952 (1941)Commelina rzedowskii López-Ferr. & al.

SCommelina saxatilis H.PerrierCommelina saxosa De Wild.Commelina scabra Benth.Commelina scandens Welw. ex C.B.ClarkeCommelina scaposa C.B.ClarkeCommelina schinzii C.B.Clarke in T.Durand & SchinzConsp. Fl. Afric. 5: 428 (1894) 1893Commelina schliebenii Mildbr.Commelina schomburgkiana Klotzsch in R.H.Schomb.Reis. Br.-Guiana: 1064 (1841)Commelina schweinfurthii C.B.ClarkeCommelina shinsendaensis De Wild.Commelina sikkimensis C.B.ClarkeCommelina singularis Vell.Fl. Flumin.: 31 (1829)Commelina socorrogonzaleziae Espejo & López-Ferr.Commelina somalensis Chiov.Res. Sci. Somalia Ital. 1: 168-169 (1916)Commelina spectabilis C.B.ClarkeCommelina sphaerorrhizoma Faden & LaytonCommelina standleyi Steyerm.Commelina stefaniniana Chiov.Commelina subcucullata C.B.ClarkeCommelina subscabrifolia De Wild.Commelina subulata RothCommelina suffruticosa BlumeCommelina sulcatisperma FadenFaden, Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Commelin.: 167 (2012).Commelina sylvatica De Wild.

TCommelina texcocana MatudaCommelina trachysperma Chiov.Commelina transversifolia De Wild.Commelina triangulispatha Mildbr.Commelina tricarinata StanleyCommelina tricolor E.BarnesCommelina trilobosperma K.Schum.Commelina tuberosa L.

UCommelina umbellata Schumach. & Thonn.Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 21 (1827)Commelina undulata R.Br.Commelina ussilensis Schweinf.

VCommelina velutina Mildbr.Commelina vermoesenii De Wild.Commelina vilavelhensis Corrêa da Maia, Cervi & TardivoCorrêa da Maia, Cervi & Tardivo, Fontqueria 56: 294 (2012).Commelina villosa C.B.ClarkeCommelina virginica L.

WCommelina welwitschii C.B.ClarkeCommelina wightii Raizada

 X 
 Y 
ZCommelina zambesica C.B.ClarkeCommelina zenkeri C.B.ClarkeCommelina zeylanica Falkenb.Bot. Jahresber. (Just) 4: 406 (1876)Commelina zigzag'' P.A.Duvign. & Dewit

 Referensi