Smilax

Smilax adalah genus dari sekitar 300-350 spesies tumbuhan yang ditemukan di daerah tropis dan subtropis di seluruh dunia.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Sekitar 80 diantaranya ditemukan di Cina (39 di antaranya endemik), sedangkan di Amerika Utara dan di utara Meksiko ada 20.Raven & Zhengyi (2000), FNAEC (2002) Mereka merupakan tumbuhan pemanjat dalam famili Smilacceae yang asli di seluruh wilayah tropis dan subtropis di dunia. Banyak di antaranya merupakan tumbuhan berkayu dan/atau berduri.  Sarsaparilla, zarzaparrilla, atau sarsparilla adalah nama yang digunakan khusus untuk spesies Smilax ornata Jamaika serta istilah umum khususnya untuk spesies Amerika. Kadang-kadang, spesies non-kayu Smilax herbacea dipisahkan menjadi genus Nemexia.

 Daftar spesies 

Spesies berikut dalam genus tumbuhan berbunga  Smilax, greenbriers, diterima oleh Plants of the World Online.<ref name="30001535-2">{{cite web |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30001535-2 |title=Smilax''' Vent. |website=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |date=2022 |accessdate=20 March 2022 }}</ref> Karena anggota Smilax memiliki variasi morfologi yang luas dan dioecious, maka secara taksonomi merupakan genus yang sulit.Smilax aberrans Smilax aculeatissima Smilax amamiana Smilax amblyobasis Smilax ampla Smilax anceps Smilax anguina Smilax annulata Smilax aquifolium Smilax arisanensis Smilax aristolochiifolia Smilax aspera Smilax aspericaulis Smilax assumptionis Smilax astrosperma Smilax auriculata Smilax australis Smilax austrozhejiangensis Smilax azorica Smilax bapouensis Smilax basilata Smilax bauhinioides Smilax bella Smilax biflora Smilax biltmoreana Smilax binchuanensis Smilax biumbellata Smilax blumei Smilax bockii Smilax bona-nox Smilax borneensis Smilax bracteata Smilax brasiliensis Smilax californica Smilax calophylla Smilax cambodiana Smilax campestris Smilax canariensis Smilax canellifolia Smilax celebica Smilax chapaensis Smilax china Smilax chinensis Smilax chingii Smilax cinnamomea Smilax cissoides Smilax cocculoides Smilax cognata Smilax compta Smilax corbularia Smilax cordato-ovata Smilax cordifolia Smilax coriacea Smilax cristalensis Smilax cuprea Smilax cuspidata Smilax darrisii Smilax davidiana Smilax densibarbata Smilax discotis Smilax domingensis Smilax ecirrhata Smilax elastica Smilax elegans Smilax elegantissima Smilax elmeri Smilax elongatoumbellata Smilax emeiensis Smilax erecta Smilax excelsa Smilax extensa Smilax ferox Smilax flavicaulis Smilax fluminensis Smilax fooningensis Smilax fortunensis Smilax fui Smilax gagnepainii Smilax gaudichaudiana Smilax gigantea Smilax gigantocarpa Smilax glabra Smilax glauca Smilax glaucochina Smilax glyciphylla Smilax goyazana Smilax gracilior Smilax griffithii Smilax guianensis Smilax guiyangensis Smilax havanensis Smilax hayatae Smilax hemsleyana Smilax herbacea Smilax hilariana Smilax hirtellicaulis Smilax horridiramula Smilax hugeri Smilax hypoglauca Smilax ilicifolia Smilax illinoensis Smilax indosinica Smilax inversa Smilax irrorata Smilax jamesii Smilax japicanga Smilax javensis Smilax kaniensis Smilax keyensis Smilax kingii Smilax klotzschii Smilax korthalsii Smilax kwangsiensis Smilax laevis Smilax lanceifolia Smilax lappacea Smilax larvata Smilax lasioneura Smilax laurifolia Smilax lebrunii Smilax leucophylla Smilax ligneoriparia Smilax ligustrifolia Smilax loheri Smilax longiflora Smilax longifolia Smilax lucida Smilax luei Smilax lunglingensis Smilax lushuiensis Smilax lutescens Smilax luzonensis Smilax macrocarpa Smilax magnifolia Smilax mairei Smilax malipoensis Smilax maritima Smilax maypurensis Smilax megacarpa Smilax megalantha Smilax melanocarpa Smilax melastomifolia Smilax menispermoidea Smilax micrandra Smilax micrantha Smilax microdontus Smilax microphylla Smilax minarum Smilax minutiflora Smilax modesta Smilax mollis Smilax moranensis Smilax munita Smilax muscosa Smilax myosotiflora Smilax myrtillus Smilax nageliana Smilax nana Smilax nantoensis Smilax neocaledonica Smilax neocyclophylla Smilax nervomarginata Smilax nigrescens Smilax nipponica Smilax nova-guineensis Smilax obliquata Smilax oblongata Smilax oblongifolia Smilax ocreata Smilax odoratissima Smilax officinalis Smilax orbiculata Smilax ornata Smilax orthoptera Smilax outanscianensis Smilax ovalifolia Smilax ovatolanceolata Smilax pachysandroides Smilax paniculata Smilax papuana Smilax perfoliata Smilax pertenuis Smilax petelotii Smilax pilcomayensis Smilax pilosa Smilax pinfaensis Smilax plurifurcata Smilax poilanei Smilax polyacantha Smilax polyandra Smilax polyantha Smilax polycolea Smilax populnea Smilax pottingeri Smilax prolifera Smilax pseudochina Smilax pulverulenta Smilax pumila Smilax purhampuy Smilax purpurata Smilax pygmaea Smilax quadrata Smilax quadrumbellata Smilax quinquenervia Smilax remotinervis Smilax retroflexa Smilax riparia Smilax rotundifolia Smilax roxburghiana Smilax rubromarginata Smilax rufescens Smilax sailenii Smilax salicifolia Smilax sanguinea Smilax santaremensis Smilax saulensis Smilax schomburgkiana Smilax scobinicaulis Smilax sebeana Smilax seisuiensis Smilax septemnervia Smilax setiramula Smilax setosa Smilax sieboldii Smilax silverstonei Smilax sinclairii Smilax siphilitica Smilax solanifolia Smilax spicata Smilax spinosa Smilax spissa Smilax spruceana Smilax stans Smilax stenophylla Smilax subinermis Smilax subpubescens Smilax subsessiliflora Smilax sumatrensis Smilax synandra Smilax talbotiana Smilax tamnoides Smilax tetraptera Smilax timorensis Smilax tomentosa Smilax trachypoda Smilax trinervula Smilax tsinchengshanensis Smilax tuberculata Smilax turbans Smilax utilis Smilax vaginata Smilax vanchingshanensis Smilax velutina Smilax verrucosa Smilax verticalis Smilax vitiensis Smilax wallichii Smilax walteri Smilax wightii Smilax williamsii Smilax yunnanensis Smilax zeylanica'' 

 Referensi