Daftar negara pembayar upeti Tiongkok

Ini adalah daftar negara bagian yang membayar upetI kepada dinasti Dataran Tengah Tiongkok di bawah sistem pembayaran upeti. Ini mencakup negara-negara di Eropa, Asia Timur, Asia Selatan, Asia Tengah dan Asia Tenggara.Gundry, R. S. "China and her Tributaries," 

Daftar negara pembayar upeti
Pada abad ke-5, hierarki status adalah elemen eksplisit dari sistem pembayaran upeti di mana Korea dan Vietnam diberi peringkat lebih tinggi daripada yang lain, termasuk Jepang, Ryukyu, Siam dan lainnya.Kang, David C. (2010).  Semua misi diplomatik dan perdagangan ditafsirkan dalam konteks hubungan pembayar upeti dengan Tiongkok,Wang, Zhenping. (2005). ; excerpt, criticizing "the western tributary theory, which sees the world only from the viewpoint of the Chinese and overly simplifies the intricate domestic and international situations ...." termasuk:

Brunei (文萊)
 Borneo
 Poni (渤泥)Kerr, George. (2000). 

KambojaShambaugh, David L. et al. (2008).  citing the 1818 Collected Statutes of the Qing Dynasty (DaQing hui-tien)
Kerajaan Funan
Zhenla

JepangChisholm, Hugh. (1911). Yoda, Yoshiie et al. (1996) ; excerpt, "While other countries in East Asia were almost consistently emeshed within the Chinese tribute system, Japan found itself sometimes inside sometimes outside of the system ...."
 Wa (Jepang) (16 misi penghormatan)According to the Book of Later Han vol. 85, :zh:s:Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File .Yoda, ; excerpt, "... Japanese missions to the Sui [Dynasty] (581-604) ... were recognized by the Chinese as bearers of imperial tribute ...."Imperial envoys made perilous passages on kentoshi-sen ships to Tang China  "The cross-cultural exchanges began with 5 missions between 600 and 614, initially to Sui China (on kenzuishi-sen),  and at least 18 or 19 missions were sent to T'ang China  from 630 to 894 although not all of them were designated kentoshi."
 Asuka Jepang (5 misi penghormatan)Book of Sui, vol. 81Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Kentoshi" in ; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Loui
 Nara/Heian Jepang (16 misi penghormatan)Fogel, Joshua A. (2009). Yoda, ; excerpt, "Japanese missions to the ... Tang Dynasties were recognized by the Chinese as bearers of imperial tribute; however, in the middle of the ninth century -- the early Heian Period -- Japan rescinded he sending of missions to the Tang Empire.  Subsequently Japan conducted a flourishing trade with China and for the next five hundred years also imported much of Chinese culture, while nevertheless remaining outside the tribute system."Edwin O. Reischauer (1955). Ennin's travels in T'ang China: Chapter III - Kentoshi. Old book of Tang, vol. 199
Keshogunan Ashikaga (20 misi penghormatan) Fogel, ; Goodrich, Luther Carrington et al. (1976). ; note: the economic benefit of the Sinocentric tribute system was profitable trade. The tally trade (kangō bōeki or kanhe maoyi in Chinese) was a system devised and monitored by the Chinese -- see Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric et al. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia, p. 471.Frederick W. Mote, Denis Twitchett, John King Fairbank. 
KoreaKwak, Tae-Hwan et al. (2003). ; excerpt, "The tributary relations between China and Korea came to an end when China was defeated in the Sino-Japanese war of 1894-1895."
Goguryeo (173 misi penghormatan) Korea Herald. (2004) Korea now, p. 31; excerpt, "The Chinese also insist that even though Goguryeo was part of Chinese domain, Silla and Baekje were states subjected to China's tributary system."
Baekje (45 misi penghormatan) 
Silla (19 misi penghormatan) Seth, Michael J. (2006). ; excerpt, "China found instead that its policy of using trade and cultural exchanges and offering legitimacy and prestige to the Silla monarchy was effective in keeping Silla safely in the tributary system. Indeed, the relationship that was worked out in the late seventh and early eighth centuries can be considered the beginning of the mature tributary relationship that would characterize Sino-Korean interchange most of the time until the late nineteenth century;"Korean History Project, Unified Silla .
Silla Bersatu (63 misi penghormatan pada abad ke-8) 
Goryeo (Misi utusan)<ref name="Kwak">Kwak, ; excerpt, "Korea's tributary relations with China began as early as the fifth century, were regularized during the Goryeo dynasty (918-1392), and became fully institutionalized during the Yi dynasty (1392-1910)."</ref>
Joseon (391 misi utusan antara 1392 dan 1450, 435 misi duta besar khusus antara 1637 dan 1881.)

Malaysia
Kerajaan Tanah Merah
Kerajaan Kedah
Kelantan
Kesultanan Melaka
NepalGundry, 
Filipina

Sulu
Kerajaan Ryūkyū (Misi Ryukyu ke Kekaisaran Tiongkok)Gundry,  
HokuzanKerr, George. (2000). 
ChūzanKerr, 
Nanzan
Siam (Thailand)Gundry, 
TibetGundry, 
Vietnam"Tribute and Trade" , KoreanHistoryProject.org.  Retrieved on 30-01-2007.Gundry, 

Ceylon (Sri Lanka)

 Referensi 
 Kutipan 

 Referensi 






 van Braam Houckgeest, Andreas Everardus. (1797). Voyage de l'ambassade de la Compagnie des Indes Orientales hollandaises vers l'empereur de la Chine, dans les années 1794 et 1795. Philadelphia: M.L.E. Moreau de Saint-Méry.
 _______________. (1798). An authentic account of the embassy of the Dutch East-India company, to the court of the emperor of China, in the years 1794 and 1795, Vol. I. London : R. Phillips.
 Fairbank, John K. "Tributary Trade and China's Relations with the West", The Far Eastern Quarterly (1942). Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 129–149.
 de Guignes, Chrétien-Louis-Joseph. (1808). Voyage a Pékin, Manille et l'Ile de France. Paris. .
 Kang, David C. (2010). East Asia Before the West: Five Centuries of Trade and Tribute. New York : Columbia University Press. ; .
 Kerr, George H. (1965). Okinawa, the History of an Island People. Rutland, Vermont: C.E. Tuttle Co. 
 Kwak, Tae-Hwan and Seung-Ho Joo. (2003). The Korean peace process and the four powers. Burlington, Vermont: Ashgate.  ; 
 Korea Herald. (2004) Korea now. Seoul: Korea Herald. ; OCLC 43438924 .
 Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ; .
 Pratt, Keith L., Richard Rutt, and James Hoare. (1999). Korea : a historical and cultural dictionary, Richmond: Curzon Press. ; ; .
 Seth, Michael J. (2006). A concise history of Korea: from the neolithic period through the nineteenth century. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ; .
 Wang, Zhenping. (2005). Ambassadors from the islands of immortals: China-Japan relations in the Han-Tang period. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ; .

Pranala luar
 Perpetual Happiness, The Ming Emperor Yongle'' pp. 178–180.
Ming occupation of Vietnam and Lam Son insurrection

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