Wahana gelap

Wahana gelap atau kereta hantu adalah wahana hiburan dalam ruangan di mana penumpang di atas kendaraan berpemandu melakukan perjalanan melalui pemandangan dengan pencahayaan khusus yang biasanya berisi animasi, suara, musik, dan efek khusus. Muncul pada awal abad ke-19, pameran seperti terowongan cinta, tema menakutkan dan cerita interaktif telah menjadi subjek wahana di bawah definisi aslinya.

 Terminologi 
Dalam bentuknya yang paling tradisional, istilah wahana gelap mengacu pada atraksi ride-through dengan pemandangan yang menggunakan lampu hitam, di mana cahaya tampak dicegah memasuki ruangannya, dan hanya menunjukkan elemen yang berpendar di bawah radiasi ultraungu yang terlihat oleh pengendara. Ukuran setiap ruangan yang berisi adegan atau adegan dengan demikian disembunyikan, dan perancang set dapat menggunakan perspektif paksa, hantu lada, dan trik visual lainnya untuk menciptakan ilusi jarak. Biasanya, pengalaman ini juga menggunakan serangkaian pintu buram di antara adegan untuk lebih mengontrol pandangan pengendara di dalam gedung yang dibatasi ruang. Contoh yang menonjol termasuk Snow White's Scary Adventures-nya Disney, Pinocchio's Daring Journey, Peter Pan's Flight, Mr. Toad's Wild Ride dan Alice in Wonderland, yang semuanya mengandalkan penggunaan lampu hitam di hampir setiap adegan.Acorn, S. (2010). Theme park design: Behind the scenes with an engineer. Orlando, FL: Theme Perks Press.

 Variasi 
Wahana gelap memiliki sejumlah variasi yang tidak selalu eksklusif.

 Kereta hantu 
pra=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ghost_train.jpg|jmpl|Kereta hantu
Di Inggris, Amerika Serikat, Republik Irlandia, Selandia Baru, Cina, dan Australia, wahana gelap dengan tema seram disebut kereta hantu.

Perjalanan pertama yang menggunakan nama "Kereta Hantu" adalah di Blackpool Pleasure Beach. Wahana ini diimpor pada tahun 1930 dan awalnya disebut The Pretzel (karena bentuk tata letak lintasannya yang melengkung); tetapi karena pretzel kurang dikenal di Inggris, pretzel segera diganti namanya menjadi The Ghost Train, sebuah drama yang berlangsung selama satu tahun di London, sebuah film adaptasi yang ditayangkan pada tahun 1931. Dibangun kembali pada tahun 1936 dan tetap tidak berubah sejak itu. Blackpool Pleasure Beach juga merupakan rumah bagi Valhalla, wahana gelap dalam ruangan terbesar di dunia, yang dikenal karena banyak efek kompleksnya.

 Daftar wahana gelap 

 Nama yang dicetak miring berarti telah ditutup; tanggal penutupan diikuti oleh "−".

 Nama  Buka  Lokasi  Catatan 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea: Submarine Voyage  1971−19942001  Magic KingdomTokyo DisneySea  Adventure Thru Inner Space  1967−1985  Disneyland Park (Disneyland Resort) Digantikan pada 1985 oleh Star Tours Alice in Wonderland  1961  Blackpool Pleasure Beach  Alice in Wonderland  1958  Disneyland Park (Disneyland Resort)  Animal Crisis  2014  Quancheng Euro Park  Apiland  2000  Parc du Bocasse  Apirama  1979−1999  Meli Park  wahana air gelap 8 menit dengan satu kejatuhan; Transformed by new owner into Het Bos van Plop (Plopsaland) Atlantis Adventure  2007  Europa-Park  Antarctica: Empire of the Penguin  2013  SeaWorld Orlando  A first-of-its-kind motion-based trackless dark ride developed by Oceaneering International Bermuda Triangle  1994−2010  Sea World  Replaced by Storm Coaster Big Red Car Ride  2005-2020  Dreamworld  Blå Tåget  1935  Gröna Lund  Renovated 2011 Boo Blasters on Boo Hill  2010  Canada's WonderlandCarowindsKings IslandKings Dominion  Formerly a Scooby-Doo-themed ride, rebranded after the parks did not renew the licence Bubbleworks  1990−2016  Chessington World of Adventures  Water dark ride, originally Prof. Burp's Bubble Works, later called Imperial Leather Bubbleworks. Buzz Lightyear Astro Blasters  20052005−2017  Disneyland Park (Disneyland Resort)Hong Kong Disneyland Hong Kong Disneyland version closed to make way for Ant-Man and The Wasp: Nano Battle! Buzz Lightyear's Astro Blasters  2004  Tokyo Disneyland  Buzz Lightyear Laser Blast  2006  Disneyland Park (Disneyland Paris)  Buzz Lightyear Planet Rescue  2016  Shanghai Disneyland Park  Buzz Lightyear's Space Ranger Spin  1998  Magic Kingdom  Calico Mine Ride  1960  Knott's Berry Farm  Capitán Balas  2007  Isla Mágica  Carnaval Festival  1984  Efteling  Castillo del Terror   Tivoli World  Cave Train  1961  Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk  Challenge of Mondor  2008  Enchanted Forest  Challenge of Tutankhamon  2001  Walibi Belgium  Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: The Ride  2006−2015  Alton Towers  Formerly Around The World In 80 Days (1981-1993), then Toyland Tours (1994-2005). Currently closed Chocolate Tour at Hershey's Chocolate World  1973  Hersheypark  Crush's Coaster  2007  Walt Disney Studios Park  This attraction is also a roller coaster  Cueva de las Tarántulas  2006  Parque de Atracciones de Madrid  Replacing The Old Mine 1910 Cueva del Horror   Parque de Atracciones de Zaragoza   Curse of DarKastle  2005−2017  Busch Gardens Williamsburg   Den Flyvende Kuffert  1993  Tivoli Gardens  The Den of Lost Thieves  1998  Indiana Beach  Previously opened in 1969 as the Mystery Mansion Derren Brown's Ghost Train  2016  Thorpe Park  An attraction that incorporates virtual reality headsets and motion simulation Devil's Den  1968  Conneaut Lake Park  Haunted house-style dark ride with illusions, stunts, and spooky murals. One of only five Pretzel rides still operating. Dinolandia   Tivoli World  Dinosaur  1998  Disney's Animal Kingdom  Dracula's Castle  1974  Lagoon Amusement Park  Refurbished with new scenes in 2007; featured in episode 27 ("Blind Luck") of the 1987-88 television series Werewolf Dream River  2019  Parque de Atracciones de Zaragoza  Formerly Río Misterioso Droomvlucht  1993  Efteling  Duel - The Haunted House Strikes Back!  1992  Alton Towers  Formerly The Haunted House, refurbished with new scenes and laser-gun game system in 2003 Dwarf City  1975  Europa-Park  El Laberinto del Minotauro  2000  Terra Mítica  El Rescate de Ulises  2001  Terra Mítica  Boat ride. The longest dark ride in Europe El Rio del Tiempo  1982−2007  Epcot  Changed to Gran Fiesta Tour Starring The Three Caballeros El Último Minuto  2006  Dinópolis  Elf Ride  1979  Europa-Park   Escape from Pompeii  1996  Busch Gardens Williamsburg  E.T. Adventure  19901991−20032001−2009  Universal Studios FloridaUniversal Studios HollywoodUniversal Studios Japan  Fantasía  1999−2016  Parque de Atracciones de Madrid   Fata Morgana  1986  Efteling  Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage  2007  Disneyland Park  Re-theming of the Submarine Voyage Fire in the Hole  1972  Silver Dollar City  Frozen Ever After  2016  Walt Disney World  Replaced Maelstrom Ghost Train  1930  Blackpool Pleasure Beach  Ghostwood Estate  2008  Kennywood  Gobbler Getaway  2006  Holiday World  Gran Fiesta Tour Starring The Three Caballeros  2007  Epcot  Formerly El Rio del Tiempo dark ride (1982) The Great Movie Ride  1989−2017  Disney's Hollywood Studios   The Great Pistolero Roundup  1999  Family Kingdom Amusement Park  Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey  201020142016  Universal's Islands of AdventureUniversal Studios JapanUniversal Studios Hollywood  The Haunted Mansion  196919711983  Disneyland Park (Disneyland Resort)Magic KingdomTokyo Disneyland  Het Bos van Plop  1999  Plopsaland  8-minute boat dark ride with one drop, on track of former Apirama High Dive  1994  Porto EuropaArrow Dynamics flume ride I Corsari: la Vendetta del Fantasma  1991  Gardaland  Opened as I Corsari in 1991, in 2018 was renovated and changed the name If You Had Wings  1972−1989  Magic Kingdom   Indiana Jones Adventure: Temple of the Crystal Skull  2001  Tokyo DisneySea   Indiana Jones Adventure: Temple of the Forbidden Eye  1995  Disneyland Park (Disneyland Resort)  It's a Small World  196419661971198319922008  1964 New York World's FairDisneyland Park (Disneyland Resort)Magic KingdomTokyo DisneylandDisneyland Park (Disneyland Paris)Hong Kong Disneyland  Jocco's Mardi Gras Madness  2000−2005  Six Flags New Orleans   Journey to Atlantis  199820042007  SeaWorld OrlandoSeaWorld San Diego Refurbished in Orlando in 2017; elevator segment in San Diego version Justice League: Alien Invasion 3D  2012  Warner Bros. Movie World  Justice League: Battle for Metropolis  201520152016  Six Flags Over TexasSix Flags St. LouisSix Flags Great America  Kärlekstunneln  1917  Gröna Lund Refurbished in 1987 Kingdom of the Dinosaurs  1987−2004  Knott's Berry Farm  Replaced by Voyage to the Iron Reef Knott's Bear-y Tales  1975−1987  Knott's Berry Farm  Replaced by Kingdom of the Dinosaurs Kosmikar   Mount Igueldo Amusement Park  Kyöpelinvuoren Hotelli  2013  Linnanmäki  La Aventura de Scooby-Doo  2005  Parque Warner Madrid  La Furia de los Dioses  1999−2010  Isla Mágica   The Little Mermaid ~ Ariel's Undersea Adventure  20112012  Disney California Adventure ParkMagic Kingdom Magic Kingdom installation opened as “Under the Sea ~ Journey of the Little Mermaid”. Living with the Land  1982  Epcot  Looney Tunes River Ride  1991−20111996−2004  Warner Bros. Movie WorldWarner Bros. Movie World Germany   Los Piratas  1984−1996  Parque de Atracciones de Madrid  Replaced by The Old Mine 1910 Madame Freudenreich Curiosités  2018  Europa-Park  Replaced Universe of Energy, being a retheme of that ride Maelstrom  1988−2014  Epcot  Closed for conversion to Frozen Ever After Magical Powder  2002  Lagunasia  The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh  199920032005  Magic KingdomDisneyland Park (Disneyland Resort)Hong Kong Disneyland Magic Kingdom installation replaced Mr. Toad's Wild Ride, Disneyland Park (Disneyland Resort) installation replaced Country Bear Jamboree Monsters, Inc. Mike & Sulley to the Rescue!  2006  Disney California Adventure Park  Monsters, Inc. Ride & Go Seek  2009  Tokyo Disneyland  Men in Black: Alien Attack  2000  Universal Studios Florida  Mickey & Minnie's Runaway Railway  20202022  Disney's Hollywood StudiosDisneyland Park The Mine of Lost Souls  1985  Canobie Lake Park  Refurbished in 1992 by the Sally Corporation Minen  2003  Tivoli Gardens  Monster Mansion  2009  Six Flags Over Georgia  Tales of the Okefenokee 1967-1980; Monster Plantation 1981-2009 Mr. Toad's Wild Ride  19551971−1998  Disneyland Park (Disneyland Resort)Magic Kingdom  Magic Kingdom installation replaced by The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh Mysterious River   Monte Igueldo Amusement Park   Mystic Manor  2013  Hong Kong Disneyland  Mystic Motel  2013  Ladera Ranch  Notable for being homemade, Mystic Motel contains a small walkthrough section as well as the 60-ft ride The Old Mine 1910  1997−2004  Parque de Atracciones de Madrid  Replaced by Cueva de las Tarántulas Peter Pan's Flight  19551971198319922016  Disneyland Park (Disneyland Resort)Magic KingdomTokyo DisneylandDisneyland Park (Disneyland Paris)Shanghai Disneyland Park  Phantasmagoria1973−2007Bell's Amusement ParkWas one of the largest and longest haunted amusements in the country with a two-story track and 27 tricks and surprises, ride was demolished June 19, 2007 when Bell's Amusement Park was permanently closed Phantom Fantasia  1983−2000  Thorpe Park  Later Wicked Witches Haunt; closed in 2000 by fire. Phantom Manor  1992  Disneyland Park (Disneyland Paris)  Phantom Theater  1972−2002  Kings Island  Replaced with Scooby-Doo's Haunted Mansion and later with Boo Blasters on Boo Hill Piccolo Mondo  1982  Europa-Park  Before 2011 refurbishment was called Ciao Bambini Pinocchio   Tivoli World  Pinocchio's Daring Journey  198319831992  Tokyo DisneylandDisneyland Park (Disneyland Resort)Disneyland Park (Disneyland Paris)  Pirates in Batavia  1987−2018  Europa-Park  Boat ride with one big drop Pirates Cove  1972  Waldameer Park  Pirates of the Caribbean  1967197319831992  Disneyland Park (Disneyland Resort)Magic KingdomTokyo DisneylandDisneyland Park (Disneyland Paris)   Pooh's Hunny Hunt  2000  Tokyo Disneyland  Popcorn Revenge  2019  Walibi Belgium  Puppet Boat Ride  1992  Europa-Park  Ratatouille: L'Aventure Totalement Toquée de Rémy  20142020  Walt Disney Studios ParkEpcot  Reese's Xtreme Cup Challenge  2006-2018  Hersheypark  Río Misterioso  1978-2018  Parque de Atracciones de Zaragoza  Reopened as Dream River River Caves  1905  Blackpool Pleasure Beach  Rock 'n' Roller Coaster Starring Aerosmith  19992002—2019  Disney's Hollywood StudiosWalt Disney Studios Park  This attraction is also a roller coaster. This attraction also existed at Walt Disney Studios Park, in Paris. The roller coaster closed for the construction of the new Marvel theme area Avengers Campus  Roger Rabbit's Car Toon Spin  19941996  Disneyland Park (Disneyland Resort)Tokyo Disneyland  Scooby-Doo's Haunted Mansion  2000−20092001−20092002−20182003−20142004−20092005−2009  Canada's Wonderland*Carowinds*Six Flags Fiesta Texas***Six Flags St. Louis**Kings Island*Kings Dominion* * indicates replaced by Boo Blasters on Boo Hill** indicates replaced by Justice League: Battle for Metropolis*** indicates replaced by Pirates of the Deep Sea  Shootout at the Flooded Mine  1968  Silver Dollar City  Sinbad's Storybook Voyage  2001  Tokyo DisneySea  Snow White's Scary Adventures  19551971−201219831992  Disneyland Park (Disneyland Resort)Magic KingdomTokyo DisneylandDisneyland Park (Disneyland Paris)  Magic Kingdom installation replaced by Princess Fairytale Hall Snowflake Sleigh Ride  1998  Europa-Park  Spaceship Earth  1982  Epcot  Spectacolo  2005  Wiener Prater  Free-fall dark ride Splash Mountain  198919921992  Disneyland Park (Disneyland Resort)Magic KingdomTokyo Disneyland  Star Wars: Rise of the Resistance 20192020  Disney's Hollywood StudiosDisneyland Park Submarine Voyage  1959−1998  Disneyland Park (Disneyland Resort) Reopened as Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage in 2007 The Swiss Chocolate Adventure  2014  Swiss Museum of Transport (Verkehrshaus), Lucerne  Covers an area of  Symbolica  2017  Efteling  Dark ride about Efteling's mascot, Pardoes; system delivered by Dutch company ETF, developed from cancelled project Hartenhof Terroride  1967  Lagoon Amusement Park  Refurbished with all-new scenes and updated animatronics in 2017. Temporarily renamed Terroride: A Classic Reimagined for its 50th season operating. Timber Mountain Log Ride  1969  Knott's Berry Farm  Tomb Blaster  2002  Chessington World of Adventures  Formerly Terror Tomb, refurbished in 2002 with new scenes and laser-gun game system; replaced The 5th Dimension in 1994 Toy Story Midway Mania!  200820082012  Disney California Adventure ParkDisney's Hollywood StudiosTokyo DisneySea  Transformers: The Ride 3D  2011201220132021  Universal Studios SingaporeUniversal Studios HollywoodUniversal Studios FloridaUniversal Studios Beijing  TV's Family Favourites  1995−1998  Crinkley Bottom at Cricket St Thomas   The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror  1994  Walt Disney World  Universe of Energy  1994−2017  Europa-Park  Rethemed as Madame Freudenreich Curiosités Valhalla  2000  Blackpool Pleasure Beach  Viaje al Centro de la Tierra  1970−1979  Parque de Atracciones de Madrid  Viaje en el Tiempo  2001  Dinópolis  Viaje Galáctico  1970−1986  Parque de Atracciones de Madrid  Replaced by Los Piratas Voyage to the Iron Reef  2015  Knott's Berry Farm  Wacky Factory  2010  Lake Winnepesaukah  Formerly Castle Wallace & Gromit's Thrill-O-Matic  2013  Blackpool Pleasure Beach  The Whacky Shack  1982  Joyland Amusement Park  The Whacky Shack  1970  Waldameer Park  Wild West Adventure  2000  Attractiepark Slagharen  Wonder Mountain's Guardian  2014  Canada's Wonderland 

 Referensi 

Kategori:Wahana permainan
Kategori:Kereta luncur
Kategori:Taman Hiburan
Kategori:Taman Bermain
Kategori:Wahana