Buku ilmu antik

Buku ilmu antik adalah karya sejarah asli, misalnya buku atau makalah teknis, tentang sains, matematika, dan kadang-kadang teknik. 
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Daftar buku terkenal


Abad ke-16
Fuchs, Leonhart. De Historia Stirpium Commentarii Insignes. Basel, 1542. Botani.
Copernicus, Nicolaus. De revolutionibus orbium coelestium.De revolutionibus orbium coelestium , dari Universitas Harvard. Wittenberg, 1543. Copernican heliocentrism.
Vesalius, Andreas. De humani corporis fabrica (Tentang Struktur Tubuh Manusia).De Humani Corporis Fabrica online  — translated with full images, from Northwestern University Basel, 1543. Anatomi.
Cardano, Gerolamo. Artis magnae sive de regulis algebraicis (Seni Memecahkan Persamaan Aljabar). Nuremberg, 1545. Aljabar.
Brunfels, Otto. Kreuterbüch, 1546. Botany.
Bock, Hieronymus. Kreutterbuch. Strasbourg, 1552. Botani.
Paracelsus. Theil der grossen Wundartzney.Edisi pertama:  Frankfurt, 1556. Kedokteran.
Agricola, Georgius. De re metallica. Basel, 1561. Mineralogi.
Regiomontanus. De triangulis planis et sphaericis libri quinque.Polybiblio: Regiomontanus, Johannes/Santbech, Daniel, ed. De Triangulis Planis et Sphaericis libri quinque. Basel Henrich Petri & Petrus Perna 1561. Edisi pertama: De triangulis planis et sphaericis libri quinque  Basel, 1561. Trigonometri.
Bombelli, Rafael. Aljabar.  1569/1572. Bilangan khayal.
Bruno, Giordano. De l'infinito, universo e mondi.Giordano Bruno, De l'infinito, universo e mondi, a cura di Giovanni Aquilecchia, Sansoni, Firenze, 1985. 1584 Kosmologi.
Viète, François. In artem analyticam isagoge (Pengantar Seni Analitis).First edition:  Tours, 1591. Aljabar.


Abad ke-17
Gilbert, William. De Magnete.De Magnete di Proyek Gutenberg.  London, 1600. Magnetisme
Galilei, Galileo. Sidereus Nuncius (Utusan Berbintang). Frankfurt, 1610. Astronomi
Napier, John. Mirifici logarithmorum canonis descriptio,Mirifici logarithmorum canonis descriptio terjemahan bahasa Inggris (Edward Wright diterbitkan pada tahun 1616).  1614. Logaritma
Kepler, Johannes. Harmonices Mundi. Linz, 1619. Mekanika benda langit
Bacon, Francis. Novum Organum. London, 1620. Percobaam
Descartes, René. Discours de la Methode / La Geometrie. Leiden, 1637 Geometri analitis
Fermat, Pierre de. Methodus ad disquirendam maximam et minimam,First written in a letter to Mersenne in 1638, the first printed publication of the method is in the fifth volume of the "Supplementum Cursus Mathematici" (1642) written by Herigone, and only in 1679 it appears in Fermat's "Varia opera mathematica". Electronic version dalam latin. First edition of "Varia opera mat." at Jonathan A. Hill, Bookseller, Inc. 1638. Kalkulus
Galilei, Galileo. Discorsi e dimostrazioni matematiche, intorno a due nuove scienze. Leiden, 1638. Dinamika benda langit
Desargues, Gérard. Brouillon-project d'une atteinte aux evenemens des rencontres du cone avec un plan, 1639. Geometri proyektif.
Harvey, William. Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus (Latihan Anatomi Mengenai Jantung dan Darah)  London, 1653. Sistem peredaran
Wallis, John. Arithmetica infinitorum, 1655. Kalkulus
Boyle, Robert. The Sceptical Chymist. London, 1661. Kimia
Pascal, Blaise. Traitez de l'Equilibre des Liqueurs, et de la Pesanteur de la Masse de l'Air. Paris, 1663. Statika zalir
Gregory, James. Optica Promota, 1663. Optika
Hooke, Robert. Micrographia. London, 1665. Mikroskopi
Steno, Nicolas. De Solido intra Solidum Naturaliter Contento Dissertationis Prodromus. Firenze, 1669. Stratigrafi
Barrow, Isaac. Lectiones geometricae,.  1670. Kalkulus
von Guericke, Otto. Experimenta Nova (ut vocantur) Magdeburgica de Vacuo Spatio.First editions of Experimenta Nova available at ILAB Magdeburger Halbkugeln, 1672. Fisika eksperimen
Fermat, Pierre de. Ad locus planos et solidos isagoge, 1679. Geometri analitis
Leibniz, Gottfried. Nova Methodus pro Maximis et Minimis, 1684. Kalkulus
Newton, Isaac. Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica.  London, 3 Vol, 1687. Mekanika benda langit
Huygens, Christiaan. Traité de la Lumière. Leiden, 1690. Optika
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm. Specimen Dynamicum. Vienna, 1695. Mekanika benda langit
van Leeuwenhoek, Antonie. Arcana Naturae, Ope & Beneficio Exquisitissimorum Microscopiorum. Leiden, 1696. Mikrobiologi
l'Hôpital, Guillaume de. Analyse des infiniment petits. Paris, 1696. Kalkulus


Abad ke-18
Newton, Isaac (Inggris). Opticks.Edisi pertama ILAB London, 1704. Optics
Taylor, Brook (Inggris). Methodus Incrementorum Directa et Inversa, 1715. Deret Taylor
Linnaeus, Carl (Swedia). Systema Naturae. Netherlands, 1735. Taksonomi Linnaeus
Bernoulli, Daniel (Belanda). Hydrodynamica. Strasbourg, 1738, Dinamika zalir
d'Alembert, Jean le Rond (Prancis). Réflexions sur la cause générale des vents, 1747. Bilangan kompleks
Euler, Leonhard (Swiss). Introductio in analysin infinitorum. Lausanne, 1748. Analisis matematis
Franklin, Benjamin (America). Experiments and Observations on Electricity. London/Philadelphia, 1751. Kelistrikan
Bayes, Thomas (Inggris). An Essay towards solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chances. London, 1763. Probabilitas terbalik
Volta, Alessandro (Italia). De vi attractiva ignis electrici, ac phaenomenis inde pendentibus,De vi attractiva ignis electrici (dalam latin) 1799. Kelistrikan
Smith, Adam (Skotlandia). An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. London, 2 Vol, 1776. Kapitalisme
Monge, Gaspard (Prancis). Sur la théorie des déblais et des remblais,Mémoire sur la théorie des déblais et des remblais De l'Imprimerie Royale. 1781. Geometri deskriptif.
Lagrange, Joseph (Italia). Mécanique analytique. Paris, 1788. Dinamika
Hutton, James (Skotlandia). Theory of the Earth. Edinburgh, 1788. Geologi
Lavoisier, Antoine (Prancis). Traité Élémentaire de Chimie (Unsur Kimia). Paris, 2 Vol, 1789. Kimia
Galvani, Luigi (Italia). De viribus electricitatis in motu musculari commentariusDe viribus electricitatis, 1791. The International Centre for the History of Universities and Science (CIS), Università di Bologna Bologna, 1791. Kelistrikan
Legendre, Adrien-Marie (Prancis). Essai sur la théorie des nombres.Essai sur la Théorie des Nombres (Paris  : Duprat, 1798). First edition  at Sophia Rare Books Paris, 1798. Teori bilangan
Jenner, Edward (Inggris). An Inquiry into the Causes and Effects of the Variolæ Vaccinæ.A digitized copy  of An inquiry into the causes and effects of the variola vaccine (1798), from the Posner Memorial Collection at Carnegie Mellon 1798. Imunologi
Wessel, Caspar (Norwegia). Om directionens analytiske betegning.  Kopenhagen, 1799. Bilangan khayal
Ruffini, Paolo (Italia). Teoria generale dele equazioni, in cui si dimostra impossibile. La soluzione algebraica delle equazioni generali di grado superiore al quatro. Bologna, 1799. Aljabar


19th century
Gauss, Carl Friedrich (Germany). Disquisitiones Arithmeticae. Leipzig, 1801. Number theory
Young, Thomas (England). Experiments and Calculations Relative to Physical Optics,. First edition at Abebooks 1803. Light
Argand, Jean-Robert (Switzerland). Essai sur une maniere de representer les quantities imaginaries dans les constructions geometriques,Essai sur une manière de représenter des quantités imaginaires dans les constructions géométriques, 2e édition, Gauthier Villars, Paris (1874) BNF 1806. Imaginary numbers.
Dalton, John (England). A New System of Chemical Philosophy.. First edition at Sophia Rare Books  London, 1808. Atomic theory
Berzelius, Jöns Jacob (Sweden). Läroboken i kemien, 1808. Chemistry
Cayley, George (England). On Aerial Navigation. Brompton, 3 Vol, 1809. Aeronautics.
Ørsted, Hans Christian (Denmark). Experimenta circa effectum conflictus electrici in acum magneticam.Electronic version in archive.org Copenhagen, 1820. Electromagnetism.
Fourier, Joseph (France). Théorie Analytique de la Chaleur. Paris, 1822. Fourier series.
Fresnel, Augustin-Jean (France). Mémoire Sur Un Nouveau Système D'Éclairage Des Phares Lu À L'Académie Des Sciences. Paris, 1822. Wave optics
Babbage, Charles (England). Mr. Babbage's invention: Application of machinery to the purpose of calculating and printing mathematical tables.First edition at Abebooks - Jeremy Norman's historyofscience Bookseller (Novato, CA, U.S.A.) London, 1823. Computing
Lobachevsky, Nikolai (Russia). Geometriya. 1823. Non-Euclidean geometry
Cauchy, Augustin-Louis (France). Le calcul infinitesimal.Œuvres complètes d'Augustin Cauchy Académie des sciences (France). Ministère de l'éducation nationale. Paris, 1823. Mathematical analysis
Carnot, Sadi (France). Réflexions sur la Puissance Motrice du Feu et sur les machines propres à déveloper cette puissance. Paris, 1824. Thermodynamics
Ampère, André-Marie (France). Mémoire sur la théorie mathématique des phénomènes électrodynamiques,Early edition at Abebooks (Jeremy Norman's historyofscience, Bookseller (Novato, CA, U.S.A.)) 1827. Electromagnetism
Laplace, Pierre-Simon (France). Traité de Mécanique Céleste. Paris, 1827. Classical mechanics
Ohm, Georg (Germany). Die Galvanische Kette mathematisch bearbeitet. Berlin, 1827. Electricity
Lyell, Charles (Scotland). Principles of Geology. London, 1830. Geology
Poisson, Siméon Denis (France). Théorie Mathématique de la Chaleur. Paris, 1835. Heat transfer
Faraday, Michael (England). Experimental Researches in Electricity.Electronic version in archive.org London, 1839-55. Electricity.
Babbage, Charles & Lovelace, Ada (England). Sketch of the Analytical Engine invented by Charles Babbage (with additional notes by Augusta Ada, Countess of Lovelace),Ada Lovelace's notes:  1843. Computing
Joule, James P. (England). On the Calorific Effects of Magneto-Electricity, and on the Mechanical Value of Heat.In June 1845, Joule read his paper "On the Mechanical Equivalent of Heat" to the British Association meeting in Cambridge (Joule, J.P. (1845) "On the Mechanical Equivalent of Heat", Brit. Assoc. Rep., trans. Chemical Sect, p.31) London, 1843. Conservation of energy
Hamilton, William Rowan (Ireland). On Quaternions. London/Edinburgh/Dublin, 1844. Quaternions.
von Helmholtz, Hermann (Germany). Über die Erhaltung der Kraft (On the Conservation of Force). 1847. Conservation of energy
Clausius, Rudolf (Germany). Ueber die bewegende Kraft der Wärme (On the Moving Force of Heat and the Laws of Heat which may be Deduced Therefrom). Leipzig, 1850. Laws of thermodynamics
Thomson, William (1st Baron Kelvin) (Scotland/Ireland). On the dynamical theory of heat, with numerical results deduced from Mr Joule's equivalent of a thermal unit and M. Regnault's observations on steam. Edinburgh, 1851. Thermodynamics
Boole, George (England). An Investigation of the Laws of Thought. London, 1854. Boolean algebra
Maury, Matthew Fontaine (America). The Physical Geography of the Sea. New York, 1855. Oceanography
Virchow, Rudolf (Germany). Die Cellularpathologie in ihrer Begründung auf physiologische und pathologische Gewebelehre.First editions of Die cellularpathologie at ILAB 1858. Cellular pathology
Darwin, Charles (England). On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection. London, 1859. Evolutionary biology
Pasteur, Louis (France). Memoire sur les corpuscules organises qui existent dans l'atmosphere. Paris, 1861. Microbiology.
Lejeune Dirichlet, P. G. (Germany). Vorlesungen über Zahlentheorie. Braunschweig, 1863,  Number theory.
Bernard, Claude (France). Introduction à l'étude de la médecine expérimentale.First editions of Introduction à l'etude de la médicine at ILAB Paris, 1865. Physiology
Mendel, Gregor (Czech Republic/Austria). Versuche über Pflanzen-Hybriden (Experiments on Plant Hybridization).Mendel, J. G. (1866). "Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden", Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brünn, Bd. IV für das Jahr, 1865, Abhandlungen: 3–47, . For the English translation, see: "Mendel's paper "Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden", was read at meetings of the Brunn Natural History Society on 8th February and 8th March 1865, and was published in the Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brünn, 4, 1865, which appeared in 1866" (Gregor Mendel, Experiments in Plant Hybridisation, Cosimo, Inc., 2008, p. 7). Brno, 1866. Genetics
Riemann, Bernhard (Germany). Ueber die Hypothesen, welche der Geometrie zu Grunde liegen. Göttingen, 1868. Riemannian geometry
Beltrami, Eugenio (Italy). Saggio di interpretazione della geometria non-euclidea (Essay on an interpretation of non-Euclidean geometry), 1868. Hyperbolic geometry
Galton, Francis (England). Hereditary Genius: An Inquiry into Its Laws and Consequences. London, 1869, Statistics
Cohn, Ferdinand (Poland). Untersuchungen ueber Bacterien. Breslau, 3 Vol, 1870. Bacteriology.
Darwin, Charles (England). The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex. London, 1871. Evolutionary biology.
Marx, Karl (Germany). Das Kapital. St. Petersburg, 1872. Economics.
Maxwell, James Clerk (Scotland). A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism. Oxford, 2 Vol, 1873. Classical electromagnetism.
Koch, Robert (Germany). Untersuchungen uber die aetiologie der wundinfectionskrankheiter. Leipzig, 1878. Bacteriology.
Gibbs, Willard (America). On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances. New Haven, 1878. Physical chemistry
Michelson, Albert A. (America). Experimental Determination of the Velocity of Light. Annapolis, 1880. Speed of light.
Abel, Niels Henrik (Norway). Oeuvres complètes, 1881. Mathematical analysis.
Zhukovsky, Nikolai (Russia). O protchnosti dvizheniya (The Durability of Motion). Moscow, 1882. Aeronautics.
Cantor, Georg (Russia/Germany). Grundlagen einer allgemeinen Mannigfaltigkeitslehre. Published separately as: Grundlagen einer allgemeinen Mannigfaltigkeitslehre. Leipzig, 1883. Set theory.
James, William (America). The Principles of Psychology. New York, 1890. Psychology
Mendeleev, Dmitri (Russia). Principles of Chemistry. London, 1891. Chemistry
Newcomb, Simon (America). Astronomical Papers Prepared for the Use of the American Ephemeris and Nautical Almanac. Washington, D.C., 1891. Astronomy
Poincare, Henri (France). Les méthodes nouvelles de la mécanique céleste.List of Poincaré writings in English translation Paris, 1892. Celestial mechanics
Tesla, Nikola (Croatia/America). Experiments with Alternate Currents of High Potential and High Frequency. New York, 1892. Electricity
Hertz, Heinrich (Germany). Untersuchungen über die Ausbreitung der elektrischen Kraft (Electric Waves).First editions at ILAB 1893. Electromagnetic radiation
Röntgen, Wilhelm (Germany). Ueber eine neue Art von Strahlen (On A New Kind Of Rays). 1895. X-rays
Bolyai, János (Hungary). The Science of Absolute Space."The science absolute of space : independent of the truth or falsity of Euclid's axiom XI (which can never be decided a priori)", The Neomon, Austin, 1896 1896. Non-Euclidean geometry
Galois, Évariste (France). Oeuvres Mathematiques d'Évariste Galois. Paris, 1897. Group theory
Curie, Marie (Poland/France) & Curie, Pierre (France). Sur une nouvelle substance fortement radio-active, contenue dans la pechblende  (Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences). Paris, 1898. Radioactivity
Hilbert, David (Germany). Grundlagen der Geometrie (The Foundations of Geometry). 1899. Mathematics
Ramón y Cajal, Santiago (Spain). Textura del sistema nervioso del hombre y los vertebrados Histologie du système nerveux, first edition in french, 1909 1899-1904. Neuroscience


20th century (pre-Cold War)
Planck, Max (Germany). Zur Theorie des Gesetzes der Energieverteilung im Normalspectrum. Translated in  First edition:  Leipzig, 1900. Quantum mechanics
Tsiolkovsky, Konstantin Eduardovich (Russia). The Exploration of Cosmic Space by Means of Reaction Devices. Kaluga, 1903. Rockets
Rutherford, Ernest (New Zealand). Radio-activity.Radio-activity (1904), 2nd ed. (1905), 
First edition:  Cambridge, 1904. Nuclear physics
Lorentz, Hendrik (Netherlands). Electromagnetic phenomena in a system moving with any velocity smaller than that of light. Amsterdam, 1904. Special relativity
Einstein, AlbertList of scientific publications by Albert Einstein. (Germany). Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper ("On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies") Leipzig, 1905.Annus Mirabilis papers Special relativity
Einstein, Albert (Germany). Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content? Leipzig, 1905. Physics
Richardson, Lewis (England). The Approximate Arithmetical Solution by Finite Differences of Physical Problems Involving Differential Equations, with an Application to the Stresses in a Masonry Dam. London, 1910. Computational mechanics
Boas, Franz (Germany/America). The Mind of Primitive Man. New York, 1911. Anthropology
Bohr, Niels (Denmark). On the Constitution of Atoms and Molecules. London, 1913. Quantum mechanics
Einstein, Albert (Germany). Die Grundlage Der Allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie (Foundations of the General Theory of Relativity).Link "Die Grundlage Der Allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie" Leipzig, 1916. Physics.
Goddard, Robert Hutchings (America). A Method of Reaching Extreme Altitudes. Washington, D.C, 1919. Rockets
de Broglie, Louis (France). Recherches sur la théorie des quanta (Research on Quantum Theory),Recherches sur la théorie des quanta (Researches on the quantum theory), Thesis, Paris, 1924, Ann. de Physique (10) 3, 22 (1925). 1924. Wave-particle duality
Whitehead, Alfred North  (England) and Russell, Bertrand (England). Principia Mathematica. Cambridge, 1925. Mathematics
Heisenberg, Werner (Germany). Über quantentheorestische Umdeutung kinematischer und mechanischer Beziehungen. Berlin, 1925. Quantum mechanics
Schrödinger, Erwin (Austria). Quantisierung als Eigenwertproblem. Leipzig, 1926. Quantum mechanics
Heisenberg, Werner (Germany). Über den anschaulichen Inhalt der quantentheoretischen Kinematik und Mechanik Berlin, 1927. Quantum mechanics
Pavlov, Ivan (Russia). Conditioned Reflexes. New York, 1928. Classical conditioning
Oberth, Hermann (Romania). Wege zur Raumschiffahrt (Ways to Spaceflight).Ways to Spaceflight (1929)  Munich/Berlin, 1929. Rockets
Hubble, Edwin (America). A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocity among Extra-Galactic Nebulae. Washington, D.C., 1929. Astrophysics
Dirac, Paul (England). The Principles of Quantum Mechanics. Oxford, 1930. Quantum mechanics.
Gödel, Kurt (Czech Republic/America). On formally undecidable propositions of Principia Mathematica and related systems. Leipzig, 1931. Mathematical logic.
von Neumann, John (Hungary/America). Mathematische Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik.  1932. Quantum mechanics
Goddard, Robert Hutchings (America). Liquid Propellant Rocket Development.First edition: 
  Washington, D.C., 1936. Rockets
Keynes, John Maynard (England). The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. London, 1936. Economics
Church, Alonzo (America). A Note on the Entscheidungsproblem.First edition:  Ann Arbor, 1936. Computer science.
Turing, Alan (England). On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem.First edition:  Cambridge, 1937. Computing
Dobzhansky, Theodosius (Ukraine/America). Genetics and the Origin of Species. 1937. Evolutionary biology
Shannon, Claude E. (America). A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits (Master's thesis, MIT).Full text at MIT 1937. Computing
Pauling, Linus (America). The Nature of the Chemical Bond. Ithaca, 1939. Chemistry.
von Neumann, John (Hungary/America) & Morgenstern, Oskar (Germany/America). Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. Princeton, 1944. Game theory

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